npm - @codehz/ecs - Versions diffs - 0.6.0 → 0.6.2 - Mend

@codehz/ecs 0.6.0 → 0.6.2

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package/README.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -55,42 +55,7 @@ query.forEach([PositionId, VelocityId], (entity, position, velocity) => {
 ### 组件生命周期钩子
-ECS 支持在组件添加或移除时执行回调函数。钩子回调函数的参数如下：
-- `entityId`: 实体的 ID (number)
-- `componentType`: 组件类型 ID (EntityId)
-- `component`: 组件数据值 (T)
-```typescript
-// 注册组件生命周期钩子
-world.hook(PositionId, {
-  on_init: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    // 当钩子注册时，为现有实体上的组件调用
-    console.log(`现有组件 ${componentType} 在实体 ${entityId}`);
-  },
-  on_set: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    console.log(`组件 ${componentType} 被添加到实体 ${entityId}`);
-  },
-  on_remove: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    console.log(`组件 ${componentType} 被从实体 ${entityId} 移除`);
-  },
-});
-// 你也可以只注册其中一个钩子
-world.hook(VelocityId, {
-  on_remove: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    console.log(`组件 ${componentType} 被从实体 ${entityId} 移除`);
-  },
-});
-// 添加组件时会触发钩子
-world.set(entity, PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 });
-world.sync(); // 钩子在这里被调用
-```
-### 多组件生命周期钩子
-ECS 还支持多组件生命周期钩子，可以监听多个组件同时存在于实体时的事件。只有当所有必需组件都存在时才会触发回调。
+ECS 支持监听组件的生命周期事件。可以监听单个组件或多个组件同时存在于实体时的事件。
 ```typescript
 // 定义组件类型
@@ -101,22 +66,20 @@ type Velocity = { x: number; y: number };
 const PositionId = component<Position>();
 const VelocityId = component<Velocity>();
-// 注册多组件生命周期钩子
-world.hook([PositionId, VelocityId], {
-  on_init: (entityId, componentTypes, components) => {
+// 注册生命周期钩子，返回卸载函数
+const unhook = world.hook([PositionId, VelocityId], {
+  on_init: (entityId, position, velocity) => {
     // 当钩子注册时，为已同时拥有 Position 和 Velocity 组件的实体调用
     console.log(`实体 ${entityId} 同时拥有 Position 和 Velocity 组件`);
   },
-  on_set: (entityId, componentTypes, components) => {
+  on_set: (entityId, position, velocity) => {
     // 当实体同时拥有 Position 和 Velocity 组件时调用
-    const [position, velocity] = components;
     console.log(
       `实体 ${entityId} 现在同时拥有 Position (${position.x}, ${position.y}) 和 Velocity (${velocity.x}, ${velocity.y})`,
     );
   },
-  on_remove: (entityId, componentTypes, components) => {
+  on_remove: (entityId, position, velocity) => {
     // 当实体失去 Position 或 Velocity 组件之一时调用（如果之前同时拥有两者）
-    const [position, velocity] = components; // 移除前的组件值快照
     console.log(`实体 ${entityId} 失去了 Position 或 Velocity 组件`);
   },
 });
@@ -125,17 +88,33 @@ world.hook([PositionId, VelocityId], {
 const entity = world.new();
 world.set(entity, PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 });
 world.set(entity, VelocityId, { x: 1, y: 0.5 });
-world.sync(); // 多组件钩子在这里被调用
+world.sync(); // 钩子在这里被调用
+// 不再需要时，调用卸载函数移除钩子
+unhook();
+```
+`hook()` 也支持只监听单个组件：
+```typescript
+// 监听单个组件
+const unhook = world.hook([PositionId], {
+  on_set: (entityId, position) => {
+    console.log(`组件 Position 被添加到实体 ${entityId}`);
+  },
+  on_remove: (entityId, position) => {
+    console.log(`组件 Position 被从实体 ${entityId} 移除`);
+  },
+});
 ```
 还可以使用可选组件，这样即使某些组件不存在也会触发钩子：
 ```typescript
-// 注册包含可选组件的多组件生命周期钩子
-world.hook([PositionId, { optional: VelocityId }], {
-  on_set: (entityId, componentTypes, components) => {
+// 注册包含可选组件的生命周期钩子
+const unhook = world.hook([PositionId, { optional: VelocityId }], {
+  on_set: (entityId, position, velocity) => {
     // 当实体拥有 Position 组件时调用，Velocity 组件可选
-    const [position, velocity] = components;
     if (velocity !== undefined) {
       console.log(`实体 ${entityId} 拥有 Position 和 Velocity 组件`);
     } else {
@@ -145,9 +124,9 @@ world.hook([PositionId, { optional: VelocityId }], {
 });
 ```
-### 通配符关系生命周期钩子
+### 通配符关系钩子
-ECS 还支持通配符关系生命周期钩子，可以监听特定组件的所有关系变化：
+ECS 支持通配符关系钩子，可以监听特定组件的所有关系变化：
 ```typescript
 import { World, component, relation } from "@codehz/ecs";
@@ -167,13 +146,16 @@ const entity = world.new();
 // 创建通配符关系ID，用于监听所有 Position 相关的关系
 const wildcardPositionRelation = relation(PositionId, "*");
-// 注册通配符关系钩子
-world.hook(wildcardPositionRelation, {
-  on_set: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    console.log(`关系组件 ${componentType} 被添加到实体 ${entityId}`);
+// 注册通配符关系钩子，返回卸载函数
+const unhook = world.hook([wildcardPositionRelation], {
+  on_set: (entityId, relations) => {
+    console.log(`实体 ${entityId} 添加了 Position 关系`);
+    for (const [targetId, position] of relations) {
+      console.log(`  -> 目标实体 ${targetId}:`, position);
+    }
   },
-  on_remove: (entityId, componentType, component) => {
-    console.log(`关系组件 ${componentType} 被从实体 ${entityId} 移除`);
+  on_remove: (entityId, relations) => {
+    console.log(`实体 ${entityId} 移除了 Position 关系`);
   },
 });
@@ -182,6 +164,9 @@ const entity2 = world.new();
 const positionRelation = relation(PositionId, entity2);
 world.set(entity, positionRelation, { x: 10, y: 20 });
 world.sync(); // 通配符钩子会被触发
+// 不再需要时移除钩子
+unhook();
 ```
 ### Exclusive Relations
@@ -241,8 +226,7 @@ bun run examples/simple/demo.ts
 - `delete(entity)`: 销毁实体及其所有组件
 - `query(componentIds)`: 快速查询具有指定组件的实体
 - `createQuery(componentIds)`: 创建可重用的查询对象
-- `hook(componentId, hook)`: 注册组件或通配符关系生命周期钩子
-- `unhook(componentId, hook)`: 注销组件或通配符关系生命周期钩子
+- `hook(componentIds, hook)`: 注册生命周期钩子，返回卸载函数
 - `serialize()`: 序列化世界状态为快照对象
 - `sync()`: 执行所有延迟命令
@@ -338,10 +322,8 @@ const restored = new World(readySnapshot);
 EntityBuilder 提供流式 API 用于便捷的实体创建：
-- `with(componentId, value)`: 添加组件到构建器
-- `withTag(componentId)`: 添加标记组件（无值）到构建器
-- `withRelation(componentId, targetEntity, value)`: 添加关系组件到构建器
-- `withRelationTag(componentId, targetEntity)`: 添加关系标记（无值）到构建器
+- `with(componentId, value?)`: 添加组件到构建器（对于 `void` 类型组件，value 参数可省略）
+- `withRelation(componentId, targetEntity, value?)`: 添加关系组件到构建器（对于 `void` 类型关系，value 参数可省略）
 - `build()`: 创建实体并应用所有组件（需要手动调用 `world.sync()`）
 ### World

package/builder.d.mts CHANGED Viewed

@@ -450,9 +450,11 @@ declare class World {
   /**
    * @deprecated use array overload with LifecycleCallback
    */
-  hook<T>(componentType: EntityId<T>, hook: LegacyLifecycleHook<T> | LegacyLifecycleCallback<T>): void;
-  hook<const T extends readonly ComponentType<any>[]>(componentTypes: T, hook: LifecycleHook<T> | LifecycleCallback<T>): void;
+  hook<T>(componentType: EntityId<T>, hook: LegacyLifecycleHook<T> | LegacyLifecycleCallback<T>): () => void;
+  hook<const T extends readonly ComponentType<any>[]>(componentTypes: T, hook: LifecycleHook<T> | LifecycleCallback<T>): () => void;
+  /** @deprecated use the unsubscribe function returned by hook() instead */
   unhook<T>(componentType: EntityId<T>, hook: LegacyLifecycleHook<T>): void;
+  /** @deprecated use the unsubscribe function returned by hook() instead */
   unhook<const T extends readonly ComponentType<any>[]>(componentTypes: T, hook: LifecycleHook<T>): void;
   sync(): void;
   createQuery(componentTypes: EntityId<any>[], filter?: QueryFilter): Query;
@@ -500,9 +502,15 @@ declare class EntityBuilder {
   private world;
   private components;
   constructor(world: World);
-  with<T>(componentId: EntityId<T>, value: T): this;
+  with<T>(componentId: EntityId<T>, ...args: T extends void ? [] | [void] : [T]): this;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Use `with(componentId)` instead for void components
+   */
   withTag(componentId: EntityId<void>): this;
-  withRelation<T>(componentId: ComponentId<T>, targetEntity: EntityId<any>, value: T): this;
+  withRelation<T>(componentId: ComponentId<T>, targetEntity: EntityId<any>, ...args: T extends void ? [] | [void] : [T]): this;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Use `withRelation(componentId, targetEntity)` instead for void relations
+   */
   withRelationTag(componentId: ComponentId<void>, targetEntity: EntityId<any>): this;
   /**
    * Create an entity and enqueue components to be applied. This method

package/package.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@codehz/ecs",
-  "version": "0.6.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "repository": {
     "url": "https://github.com/codehz/ecs"
   },

package/testing.d.mts CHANGED Viewed

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ declare class WorldFixture {
  *
  * // Tag component (void type)
  * const tagged = new EntityBuilder(world)
- *   .withTag(PlayerTagId)
+ *   .with(PlayerTagId)
  *   .build();
  * ```
  */

package/testing.mjs CHANGED Viewed

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ var WorldFixture = class {
 *
 * // Tag component (void type)
 * const tagged = new EntityBuilder(world)
-*   .withTag(PlayerTagId)
+*   .with(PlayerTagId)
 *   .build();
 * ```
 */

package/testing.mjs.map CHANGED Viewed

	@@ -1 +1 @@
1	- {"version":3,"file":"testing.mjs","names":["entitySnapshots: EntitySnapshot[]","addedEntities: EntityId[]","removedEntities: EntityId[]","componentChanges: SnapshotDiff[\"componentChanges\"]","result: Record<string, unknown>"],"sources":["../src/testing/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n @module testing\n * Testing utilities for ECS-based game logic\n \n This module provides framework-agnostic testing helpers that work with\n * bun:test, vitest, jest, or any other testing framework.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * import { describe, expect, it } from \"bun:test\";\n * import { component } from \"@codehz/ecs\";\n * import { WorldFixture, EntityBuilder, Assertions } from \"@codehz/ecs/testing\";\n \n const PositionId = component<{ x: number; y: number }>();\n * const VelocityId = component<{ x: number; y: number }>();\n \n describe(\"Movement System\", () => {\n * it(\"should update position based on velocity\", () => {\n * const fixture = new WorldFixture();\n * const entity = fixture\n * .spawn()\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .with(VelocityId, { x: 1, y: 2 })\n * .build();\n \n // Run your game logic here\n * movementSystem(fixture.world, 1.0);\n \n expect(Assertions.hasComponent(fixture.world, entity, PositionId)).toBe(true);\n * expect(Assertions.getComponent(fixture.world, entity, PositionId)).toEqual({ x: 1, y: 2 });\n * });\n * });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport type { ComponentId, EntityId, WildcardRelationId } from \"../core/entity\";\nimport { isWildcardRelationId, relation } from \"../core/entity\";\nimport { World } from \"../core/world\";\nimport type { Query } from \"../query/query\";\nexport { EntityBuilder } from \"../core/builder\";\nexport type { ComponentDef } from \"../core/builder\";\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Types\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n A component definition for entity building, supporting both regular components and relations\n /\nimport type { EntityBuilder } from \"../core/builder\";\n\n/\n Snapshot of a single entity's component state\n /\nexport interface EntitySnapshot {\n entity: EntityId;\n components: Map<EntityId<any>, unknown>;\n}\n\n/\n Snapshot of multiple entities' component state\n /\nexport interface WorldSnapshot {\n entities: EntitySnapshot[];\n}\n\n/\n Result of comparing two snapshots\n /\nexport interface SnapshotDiff {\n /* Entities that exist in 'after' but not in 'before' /\n addedEntities: EntityId[];\n /* Entities that exist in 'before' but not in 'after' /\n removedEntities: EntityId[];\n /* Changes to components on existing entities /\n componentChanges: Array<{\n entity: EntityId;\n componentId: EntityId<any>;\n before: unknown \| undefined;\n after: unknown \| undefined;\n changeType: \"added\" \| \"removed\" \| \"modified\";\n }>;\n}\n\n// =============================================================================\n// WorldFixture - Test World Factory\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n A test fixture that manages a World instance and provides convenient\n * methods for setting up test scenarios.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * const fixture = new WorldFixture();\n \n // Spawn entities with fluent API\n * const player = fixture\n * .spawn()\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .with(HealthId, { current: 100, max: 100 })\n * .build();\n \n // Access the world for running systems\n * movementSystem(fixture.world);\n \n // Clean up (optional - creates a fresh world)\n * fixture.reset();\n * ```\n /\nexport class WorldFixture {\n private _world: World;\n private _queries: Query[] = [];\n\n constructor() {\n this._world = new World();\n }\n\n /\n Get the underlying World instance\n /\n get world(): World {\n return this._world;\n }\n\n /\n Create a new EntityBuilder for spawning an entity with components\n /\n spawn(): EntityBuilder {\n return this._world.spawn();\n }\n\n /\n Spawn multiple entities with the same component configuration\n * @param count Number of entities to spawn\n * @param configure Function to configure each entity builder\n * @returns Array of created entity IDs\n /\n spawnMany(count: number, configure: (builder: EntityBuilder, index: number) => EntityBuilder): EntityId[] {\n return this._world.spawnMany(count, configure);\n }\n\n /\n Create a query and track it for automatic cleanup\n * @param componentTypes Component types to query for\n * @returns Query instance\n /\n createQuery(componentTypes: EntityId<any>[]): Query {\n const query = this._world.createQuery(componentTypes);\n this._queries.push(query);\n return query;\n }\n\n /\n Execute pending commands (alias for world.sync())\n /\n sync(): void {\n this._world.sync();\n }\n\n /\n Reset the fixture with a fresh World instance\n * Disposes all tracked queries\n /\n reset(): void {\n for (const query of this._queries) {\n query.dispose();\n }\n this._queries = [];\n this._world = new World();\n }\n\n /\n Capture a snapshot of specified entities and their components\n * @param entities Entities to capture\n * @param componentIds Components to include in the snapshot\n /\n captureSnapshot(entities: EntityId[], componentIds: EntityId<any>[]): WorldSnapshot {\n return Snapshot.capture(this._world, entities, componentIds);\n }\n\n /\n Symbol.dispose implementation for automatic resource management\n /\n [Symbol.dispose](): void {\n this.reset();\n }\n}\n\n// =============================================================================\n// EntityBuilder - Fluent Entity Creation\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Fluent builder for creating entities with components.\n * Supports both regular components and entity relations.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Basic usage\n * // Note: build() will enqueue component commands but will NOT call world.sync().\n * // You must call world.sync() or fixture.sync() manually to apply commands.\n * const entity = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 10, y: 20 })\n * .with(VelocityId, { x: 1, y: 0 })\n * .build();\n * // Apply pending changes\n * world.sync();\n \n // With relations\n * const child = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .withRelation(ParentId, parentEntity, { offset: { x: 5, y: 5 } })\n * .build();\n * world.sync();\n \n // Tag component (void type)\n * const tagged = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .withTag(PlayerTagId)\n * .build();\n * ```\n /\n// EntityBuilder is exported from world.ts; testing utilities will use world.spawn()\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Assertions - Test Assertion Helpers\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Test assertion utilities that return boolean values or throw descriptive errors.\n * These work with any testing framework's expect() function.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * // With bun:test or vitest\n * expect(Assertions.hasComponent(world, entity, PositionId)).toBe(true);\n * expect(Assertions.getComponent(world, entity, PositionId)).toEqual({ x: 10, y: 20 });\n \n // Direct assertion (throws on failure)\n * Assertions.assertHasComponent(world, entity, PositionId);\n * Assertions.assertComponentEquals(world, entity, PositionId, { x: 10, y: 20 });\n * ```\n /\nexport const Assertions = {\n /\n Check if an entity has a specific component\n /\n hasComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): boolean {\n return world.exists(entity) && world.has(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Check if an entity does not have a specific component\n /\n lacksComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): boolean {\n return !world.exists(entity) \|\| !world.has(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Get a component value (returns undefined if entity doesn't exist or doesn't have the component)\n /\n getComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): T \| undefined {\n if (!world.exists(entity) \|\| !world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n return undefined;\n }\n return world.get(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Get all relation instances for a wildcard relation\n /\n getRelations<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: ComponentId<T>): [EntityId<unknown>, T][] \| undefined {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n return undefined;\n }\n const wildcardId = relation(componentId, \"\");\n try {\n return world.get(entity, wildcardId);\n } catch {\n return [];\n }\n },\n\n /*\n Check if an entity has a relation to a specific target\n /\n hasRelation<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: ComponentId<T>, targetEntity: EntityId<any>): boolean {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n return false;\n }\n const relationId = relation(componentId, targetEntity);\n return world.has(entity, relationId);\n },\n\n /\n Check if an entity exists in the world\n /\n entityExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): boolean {\n return world.exists(entity);\n },\n\n /\n Check if a query contains specific entities\n /\n queryContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): boolean {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n return entities.every((e) => queryEntities.includes(e));\n },\n\n /\n Check if a query contains exactly the specified entities (no more, no less)\n /\n queryContainsExactly(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): boolean {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n if (queryEntities.length !== entities.length) {\n return false;\n }\n return entities.every((e) => queryEntities.includes(e));\n },\n\n /\n Get the count of entities in a query\n /\n queryCount(query: Query): number {\n return query.getEntities().length;\n },\n\n // === Throwing assertions ===\n\n /\n Assert that an entity has a component (throws if not)\n /\n assertHasComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): void {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not exist`);\n }\n if (!world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not have component ${componentId}`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity lacks a component (throws if it has the component)\n /\n assertLacksComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): void {\n if (world.exists(entity) && world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} unexpectedly has component ${componentId}`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a component equals an expected value (throws if not)\n /\n assertComponentEquals<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>, expected: T): void {\n this.assertHasComponent(world, entity, componentId);\n const actual = world.get(entity, componentId);\n if (!deepEquals(actual, expected)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Component ${componentId} on entity ${entity} does not match expected value.\\n` +\n `Expected: ${JSON.stringify(expected)}\\n` +\n `Actual: ${JSON.stringify(actual)}`,\n );\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity exists (throws if not)\n /\n assertEntityExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): void {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not exist`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity does not exist (throws if it exists)\n /\n assertEntityNotExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): void {\n if (world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} unexpectedly exists`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a query contains specific entities (throws if not)\n /\n assertQueryContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): void {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (!queryEntities.includes(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Query does not contain entity ${entity}.\\n` + `Query entities: [${queryEntities.join(\", \")}]`,\n );\n }\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a query does not contain specific entities (throws if it does)\n /\n assertQueryNotContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): void {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (queryEntities.includes(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Query unexpectedly contains entity ${entity}.\\n` + `Query entities: [${queryEntities.join(\", \")}]`,\n );\n }\n }\n },\n};\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Snapshot - State Capture and Comparison\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Utilities for capturing and comparing world state snapshots.\n * Useful for testing that systems produce expected state changes.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * const before = Snapshot.capture(world, [entity], [PositionId, VelocityId]);\n \n // Run game logic\n * movementSystem(world, deltaTime);\n * world.sync();\n \n const after = Snapshot.capture(world, [entity], [PositionId, VelocityId]);\n * const diff = Snapshot.compare(before, after);\n \n expect(diff.componentChanges).toHaveLength(1);\n * expect(diff.componentChanges[0].changeType).toBe(\"modified\");\n * ```\n /\nexport const Snapshot = {\n /\n Capture a snapshot of specified entities and their components\n * @param world The world to capture from\n * @param entities Entities to include in the snapshot\n * @param componentIds Components to capture for each entity\n /\n capture(world: World, entities: EntityId[], componentIds: EntityId<any>[]): WorldSnapshot {\n const entitySnapshots: EntitySnapshot[] = [];\n\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n continue;\n }\n\n const components = new Map<EntityId<any>, unknown>();\n\n for (const componentId of componentIds) {\n if (isWildcardRelationId(componentId)) {\n // For wildcard relations, capture all relation instances\n try {\n const relations = world.get(entity, componentId as 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componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: undefined,\n after: afterValue,\n changeType: \"added\",\n });\n } else if (beforeValue !== undefined && afterValue === undefined) {\n componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: beforeValue,\n after: undefined,\n changeType: \"removed\",\n });\n } else if (!deepEquals(beforeValue, afterValue)) {\n componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: beforeValue,\n after: afterValue,\n changeType: \"modified\",\n });\n }\n }\n }\n\n return { addedEntities, removedEntities, componentChanges };\n },\n\n /\n Check if two snapshots are equal\n /\n equals(a: WorldSnapshot, b: WorldSnapshot): boolean {\n const diff = this.compare(a, b);\n return diff.addedEntities.length === 0 && diff.removedEntities.length === 0 && diff.componentChanges.length === 0;\n },\n};\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Utilities\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Custom assertion error for testing utilities\n /\nexport class AssertionError extends Error {\n constructor(message: string) {\n super(message);\n this.name = \"AssertionError\";\n }\n}\n\n/\n Deep equality check for comparing component values\n /\nfunction deepEquals(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {\n if (a === b) return true;\n if (a === null \|\| b === null) return false;\n if (typeof a !== typeof b) return false;\n\n if (Array.isArray(a) && Array.isArray(b)) {\n if (a.length !== b.length) return false;\n for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {\n if (!deepEquals(a[i], b[i])) return false;\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n if (typeof a === \"object\" && typeof b === \"object\") {\n const aObj = a as Record<string, unknown>;\n const bObj = b as Record<string, unknown>;\n const aKeys = Object.keys(aObj);\n const bKeys = Object.keys(bObj);\n\n if (aKeys.length !== bKeys.length) return false;\n\n for (const key 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1	+ {"version":3,"file":"testing.mjs","names":["entitySnapshots: EntitySnapshot[]","addedEntities: EntityId[]","removedEntities: EntityId[]","componentChanges: SnapshotDiff[\"componentChanges\"]","result: Record<string, unknown>"],"sources":["../src/testing/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n @module testing\n * Testing utilities for ECS-based game logic\n \n This module provides framework-agnostic testing helpers that work with\n * bun:test, vitest, jest, or any other testing framework.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * import { describe, expect, it } from \"bun:test\";\n * import { component } from \"@codehz/ecs\";\n * import { WorldFixture, EntityBuilder, Assertions } from \"@codehz/ecs/testing\";\n \n const PositionId = component<{ x: number; y: number }>();\n * const VelocityId = component<{ x: number; y: number }>();\n \n describe(\"Movement System\", () => {\n * it(\"should update position based on velocity\", () => {\n * const fixture = new WorldFixture();\n * const entity = fixture\n * .spawn()\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .with(VelocityId, { x: 1, y: 2 })\n * .build();\n \n // Run your game logic here\n * movementSystem(fixture.world, 1.0);\n \n expect(Assertions.hasComponent(fixture.world, entity, PositionId)).toBe(true);\n * expect(Assertions.getComponent(fixture.world, entity, PositionId)).toEqual({ x: 1, y: 2 });\n * });\n * });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport type { ComponentId, EntityId, WildcardRelationId } from \"../core/entity\";\nimport { isWildcardRelationId, relation } from \"../core/entity\";\nimport { World } from \"../core/world\";\nimport type { Query } from \"../query/query\";\nexport { EntityBuilder } from \"../core/builder\";\nexport type { ComponentDef } from \"../core/builder\";\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Types\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n A component definition for entity building, supporting both regular components and relations\n /\nimport type { EntityBuilder } from \"../core/builder\";\n\n/\n Snapshot of a single entity's component state\n /\nexport interface EntitySnapshot {\n entity: EntityId;\n components: Map<EntityId<any>, unknown>;\n}\n\n/\n Snapshot of multiple entities' component state\n /\nexport interface WorldSnapshot {\n entities: EntitySnapshot[];\n}\n\n/\n Result of comparing two snapshots\n /\nexport interface SnapshotDiff {\n /* Entities that exist in 'after' but not in 'before' /\n addedEntities: EntityId[];\n /* Entities that exist in 'before' but not in 'after' /\n removedEntities: EntityId[];\n /* Changes to components on existing entities /\n componentChanges: Array<{\n entity: EntityId;\n componentId: EntityId<any>;\n before: unknown \| undefined;\n after: unknown \| undefined;\n changeType: \"added\" \| \"removed\" \| \"modified\";\n }>;\n}\n\n// =============================================================================\n// WorldFixture - Test World Factory\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n A test fixture that manages a World instance and provides convenient\n * methods for setting up test scenarios.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * const fixture = new WorldFixture();\n \n // Spawn entities with fluent API\n * const player = fixture\n * .spawn()\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .with(HealthId, { current: 100, max: 100 })\n * .build();\n \n // Access the world for running systems\n * movementSystem(fixture.world);\n \n // Clean up (optional - creates a fresh world)\n * fixture.reset();\n * ```\n /\nexport class WorldFixture {\n private _world: World;\n private _queries: Query[] = [];\n\n constructor() {\n this._world = new World();\n }\n\n /\n Get the underlying World instance\n /\n get world(): World {\n return this._world;\n }\n\n /\n Create a new EntityBuilder for spawning an entity with components\n /\n spawn(): EntityBuilder {\n return this._world.spawn();\n }\n\n /\n Spawn multiple entities with the same component configuration\n * @param count Number of entities to spawn\n * @param configure Function to configure each entity builder\n * @returns Array of created entity IDs\n /\n spawnMany(count: number, configure: (builder: EntityBuilder, index: number) => EntityBuilder): EntityId[] {\n return this._world.spawnMany(count, configure);\n }\n\n /\n Create a query and track it for automatic cleanup\n * @param componentTypes Component types to query for\n * @returns Query instance\n /\n createQuery(componentTypes: EntityId<any>[]): Query {\n const query = this._world.createQuery(componentTypes);\n this._queries.push(query);\n return query;\n }\n\n /\n Execute pending commands (alias for world.sync())\n /\n sync(): void {\n this._world.sync();\n }\n\n /\n Reset the fixture with a fresh World instance\n * Disposes all tracked queries\n /\n reset(): void {\n for (const query of this._queries) {\n query.dispose();\n }\n this._queries = [];\n this._world = new World();\n }\n\n /\n Capture a snapshot of specified entities and their components\n * @param entities Entities to capture\n * @param componentIds Components to include in the snapshot\n /\n captureSnapshot(entities: EntityId[], componentIds: EntityId<any>[]): WorldSnapshot {\n return Snapshot.capture(this._world, entities, componentIds);\n }\n\n /\n Symbol.dispose implementation for automatic resource management\n /\n [Symbol.dispose](): void {\n this.reset();\n }\n}\n\n// =============================================================================\n// EntityBuilder - Fluent Entity Creation\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Fluent builder for creating entities with components.\n * Supports both regular components and entity relations.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Basic usage\n * // Note: build() will enqueue component commands but will NOT call world.sync().\n * // You must call world.sync() or fixture.sync() manually to apply commands.\n * const entity = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 10, y: 20 })\n * .with(VelocityId, { x: 1, y: 0 })\n * .build();\n * // Apply pending changes\n * world.sync();\n \n // With relations\n * const child = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .with(PositionId, { x: 0, y: 0 })\n * .withRelation(ParentId, parentEntity, { offset: { x: 5, y: 5 } })\n * .build();\n * world.sync();\n \n // Tag component (void type)\n * const tagged = new EntityBuilder(world)\n * .with(PlayerTagId)\n * .build();\n * ```\n /\n// EntityBuilder is exported from world.ts; testing utilities will use world.spawn()\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Assertions - Test Assertion Helpers\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Test assertion utilities that return boolean values or throw descriptive errors.\n * These work with any testing framework's expect() function.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * // With bun:test or vitest\n * expect(Assertions.hasComponent(world, entity, PositionId)).toBe(true);\n * expect(Assertions.getComponent(world, entity, PositionId)).toEqual({ x: 10, y: 20 });\n \n // Direct assertion (throws on failure)\n * Assertions.assertHasComponent(world, entity, PositionId);\n * Assertions.assertComponentEquals(world, entity, PositionId, { x: 10, y: 20 });\n * ```\n /\nexport const Assertions = {\n /\n Check if an entity has a specific component\n /\n hasComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): boolean {\n return world.exists(entity) && world.has(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Check if an entity does not have a specific component\n /\n lacksComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): boolean {\n return !world.exists(entity) \|\| !world.has(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Get a component value (returns undefined if entity doesn't exist or doesn't have the component)\n /\n getComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): T \| undefined {\n if (!world.exists(entity) \|\| !world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n return undefined;\n }\n return world.get(entity, componentId);\n },\n\n /\n Get all relation instances for a wildcard relation\n /\n getRelations<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: ComponentId<T>): [EntityId<unknown>, T][] \| undefined {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n return undefined;\n }\n const wildcardId = relation(componentId, \"\");\n try {\n return world.get(entity, wildcardId);\n } catch {\n return [];\n }\n },\n\n /*\n Check if an entity has a relation to a specific target\n /\n hasRelation<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: ComponentId<T>, targetEntity: EntityId<any>): boolean {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n return false;\n }\n const relationId = relation(componentId, targetEntity);\n return world.has(entity, relationId);\n },\n\n /\n Check if an entity exists in the world\n /\n entityExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): boolean {\n return world.exists(entity);\n },\n\n /\n Check if a query contains specific entities\n /\n queryContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): boolean {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n return entities.every((e) => queryEntities.includes(e));\n },\n\n /\n Check if a query contains exactly the specified entities (no more, no less)\n /\n queryContainsExactly(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): boolean {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n if (queryEntities.length !== entities.length) {\n return false;\n }\n return entities.every((e) => queryEntities.includes(e));\n },\n\n /\n Get the count of entities in a query\n /\n queryCount(query: Query): number {\n return query.getEntities().length;\n },\n\n // === Throwing assertions ===\n\n /\n Assert that an entity has a component (throws if not)\n /\n assertHasComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): void {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not exist`);\n }\n if (!world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not have component ${componentId}`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity lacks a component (throws if it has the component)\n /\n assertLacksComponent<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>): void {\n if (world.exists(entity) && world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} unexpectedly has component ${componentId}`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a component equals an expected value (throws if not)\n /\n assertComponentEquals<T>(world: World, entity: EntityId, componentId: EntityId<T>, expected: T): void {\n this.assertHasComponent(world, entity, componentId);\n const actual = world.get(entity, componentId);\n if (!deepEquals(actual, expected)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Component ${componentId} on entity ${entity} does not match expected value.\\n` +\n `Expected: ${JSON.stringify(expected)}\\n` +\n `Actual: ${JSON.stringify(actual)}`,\n );\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity exists (throws if not)\n /\n assertEntityExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): void {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} does not exist`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that an entity does not exist (throws if it exists)\n /\n assertEntityNotExists(world: World, entity: EntityId): void {\n if (world.exists(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(`Entity ${entity} unexpectedly exists`);\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a query contains specific entities (throws if not)\n /\n assertQueryContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): void {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (!queryEntities.includes(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Query does not contain entity ${entity}.\\n` + `Query entities: [${queryEntities.join(\", \")}]`,\n );\n }\n }\n },\n\n /\n Assert that a query does not contain specific entities (throws if it does)\n /\n assertQueryNotContains(query: Query, ...entities: EntityId[]): void {\n const queryEntities = query.getEntities();\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (queryEntities.includes(entity)) {\n throw new AssertionError(\n `Query unexpectedly contains entity ${entity}.\\n` + `Query entities: [${queryEntities.join(\", \")}]`,\n );\n }\n }\n },\n};\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Snapshot - State Capture and Comparison\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Utilities for capturing and comparing world state snapshots.\n * Useful for testing that systems produce expected state changes.\n \n @example\n * ```typescript\n * const before = Snapshot.capture(world, [entity], [PositionId, VelocityId]);\n \n // Run game logic\n * movementSystem(world, deltaTime);\n * world.sync();\n \n const after = Snapshot.capture(world, [entity], [PositionId, VelocityId]);\n * const diff = Snapshot.compare(before, after);\n \n expect(diff.componentChanges).toHaveLength(1);\n * expect(diff.componentChanges[0].changeType).toBe(\"modified\");\n * ```\n /\nexport const Snapshot = {\n /\n Capture a snapshot of specified entities and their components\n * @param world The world to capture from\n * @param entities Entities to include in the snapshot\n * @param componentIds Components to capture for each entity\n /\n capture(world: World, entities: EntityId[], componentIds: EntityId<any>[]): WorldSnapshot {\n const entitySnapshots: EntitySnapshot[] = [];\n\n for (const entity of entities) {\n if (!world.exists(entity)) {\n continue;\n }\n\n const components = new Map<EntityId<any>, unknown>();\n\n for (const componentId of componentIds) {\n if (isWildcardRelationId(componentId)) {\n // For wildcard relations, capture all relation instances\n try {\n const relations = world.get(entity, componentId as WildcardRelationId<any>);\n if (relations && relations.length > 0) {\n components.set(componentId, deepClone(relations));\n }\n } catch {\n // Entity doesn't have this relation type\n }\n } else if (world.has(entity, componentId)) {\n components.set(componentId, deepClone(world.get(entity, componentId)));\n }\n }\n\n entitySnapshots.push({ entity, components });\n }\n\n return { entities: entitySnapshots };\n },\n\n /\n Compare two snapshots and return the differences\n * @param before The 'before' snapshot\n * @param after The 'after' snapshot\n /\n compare(before: WorldSnapshot, after: WorldSnapshot): SnapshotDiff {\n const beforeEntities = new Set(before.entities.map((e) => e.entity));\n const afterEntities = new Set(after.entities.map((e) => e.entity));\n\n const addedEntities: EntityId[] = [];\n const removedEntities: EntityId[] = [];\n const componentChanges: SnapshotDiff[\"componentChanges\"] = [];\n\n // Find added entities\n for (const entity of afterEntities) {\n if (!beforeEntities.has(entity)) {\n addedEntities.push(entity);\n }\n }\n\n // Find removed entities\n for (const entity of beforeEntities) {\n if (!afterEntities.has(entity)) {\n removedEntities.push(entity);\n }\n }\n\n // Find component changes on existing entities\n const beforeMap = new Map(before.entities.map((e) => [e.entity, e]));\n const afterMap = new Map(after.entities.map((e) => [e.entity, e]));\n\n for (const entity of beforeEntities) {\n if (!afterEntities.has(entity)) continue; // Skip removed entities\n\n const beforeEntity = beforeMap.get(entity)!;\n const afterEntity = afterMap.get(entity)!;\n\n // Check for component changes\n const allComponentIds = new Set([...beforeEntity.components.keys(), ...afterEntity.components.keys()]);\n\n for (const componentId of allComponentIds) {\n const beforeValue = beforeEntity.components.get(componentId);\n const afterValue = afterEntity.components.get(componentId);\n\n if (beforeValue === undefined && afterValue !== undefined) {\n componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: undefined,\n after: afterValue,\n changeType: \"added\",\n });\n } else if (beforeValue !== undefined && afterValue === undefined) {\n componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: beforeValue,\n after: undefined,\n changeType: \"removed\",\n });\n } else if (!deepEquals(beforeValue, afterValue)) {\n componentChanges.push({\n entity,\n componentId,\n before: beforeValue,\n after: afterValue,\n changeType: \"modified\",\n });\n }\n }\n }\n\n return { addedEntities, removedEntities, componentChanges };\n },\n\n /\n Check if two snapshots are equal\n /\n equals(a: WorldSnapshot, b: WorldSnapshot): boolean {\n const diff = this.compare(a, b);\n return diff.addedEntities.length === 0 && diff.removedEntities.length === 0 && diff.componentChanges.length === 0;\n },\n};\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Utilities\n// =============================================================================\n\n/\n Custom assertion error for testing utilities\n /\nexport class AssertionError extends Error {\n constructor(message: string) {\n super(message);\n this.name = \"AssertionError\";\n }\n}\n\n/\n Deep equality check for comparing component values\n /\nfunction deepEquals(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {\n if (a === b) return true;\n if (a === null \|\| b === null) return false;\n if (typeof a !== typeof b) return false;\n\n if (Array.isArray(a) && Array.isArray(b)) {\n if (a.length !== b.length) return false;\n for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {\n if (!deepEquals(a[i], b[i])) return false;\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n if (typeof a === \"object\" && typeof b === \"object\") {\n const aObj = a as Record<string, unknown>;\n const bObj = b as Record<string, unknown>;\n const aKeys = Object.keys(aObj);\n const bKeys = Object.keys(bObj);\n\n if (aKeys.length !== bKeys.length) return false;\n\n for (const key of aKeys) {\n if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(bObj, key)) return false;\n if (!deepEquals(aObj[key], bObj[key])) return false;\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n return false;\n}\n\n/\n Deep clone a value for snapshot isolation\n */\nfunction deepClone<T>(value: T): T {\n if (value === null \|\| typeof value !== \"object\") {\n return value;\n }\n\n if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n return value.map(deepClone) as T;\n }\n\n const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n for (const key of Object.keys(value)) {\n result[key] = deepClone((value as Record<string, unknown>)[key]);\n }\n return result as T;\n}\n\n// =============================================================================\n// Re-exports for convenience\n// =============================================================================\n\nexport { component, relation } from \"../core/entity\";\nexport type { ComponentId, EntityId, RelationId, WildcardRelationId } from \"../core/entity\";\nexport type {\n 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package/world.mjs CHANGED Viewed

@@ -484,7 +484,8 @@ var EntityBuilder = class {
 	constructor(world) {
 		this.world = world;
 	}
-	with(componentId, value) {
+	with(componentId, ...args) {
+		const value = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : void 0;
 		this.components.push({
 			type: "component",
 			id: componentId,
@@ -492,6 +493,9 @@ var EntityBuilder = class {
 		});
 		return this;
 	}
+	/**
+	* @deprecated Use `with(componentId)` instead for void components
+	*/
 	withTag(componentId) {
 		this.components.push({
 			type: "component",
@@ -500,7 +504,8 @@ var EntityBuilder = class {
 		});
 		return this;
 	}
-	withRelation(componentId, targetEntity, value) {
+	withRelation(componentId, targetEntity, ...args) {
+		const value = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : void 0;
 		this.components.push({
 			type: "relation",
 			componentId,
@@ -509,6 +514,9 @@ var EntityBuilder = class {
 		});
 		return this;
 	}
+	/**
+	* @deprecated Use `withRelation(componentId, targetEntity)` instead for void relations
+	*/
 	withRelationTag(componentId, targetEntity) {
 		this.components.push({
 			type: "relation",
@@ -1525,17 +1533,18 @@ function invokeHooksForComponents(hooks, entityId, components, hookType) {
 	}
 }
 function triggerMultiComponentHooks(ctx, entityId, addedComponents, removedComponents, oldArchetype, newArchetype) {
-	if (addedComponents.size > 0) for (const entry of newArchetype.matchingMultiHooks) {
+	for (const entry of newArchetype.matchingMultiHooks) {
 		const { hook, requiredComponents, optionalComponents, componentTypes } = entry;
 		if (!hook.on_set) continue;
 		const anyRequiredAdded = requiredComponents.some((c) => anyComponentMatches(addedComponents, c));
 		const anyOptionalAdded = optionalComponents.some((c) => anyComponentMatches(addedComponents, c));
-		if ((anyRequiredAdded || anyOptionalAdded) && entityHasAllComponents(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents)) hook.on_set(entityId, ...collectMultiHookComponents(ctx, entityId, componentTypes));
+		const anyOptionalRemoved = optionalComponents.some((c) => anyComponentMatches(removedComponents, c));
+		if ((anyRequiredAdded || anyOptionalAdded || anyOptionalRemoved) && entityHasAllComponents(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents)) hook.on_set(entityId, ...collectMultiHookComponents(ctx, entityId, componentTypes));
 	}
 	if (removedComponents.size > 0) for (const entry of oldArchetype.matchingMultiHooks) {
 		const { hook, requiredComponents, componentTypes } = entry;
 		if (!hook.on_remove) continue;
-		if (requiredComponents.some((c) => anyComponentMatches(removedComponents, c)) && entityHadAllComponentsBefore(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents, removedComponents)) hook.on_remove(entityId, ...collectMultiHookComponentsWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, componentTypes, removedComponents));
+		if (requiredComponents.some((c) => anyComponentMatches(removedComponents, c)) && entityHadAllComponentsBefore(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents, removedComponents) && !entityHasAllComponents(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents)) hook.on_remove(entityId, ...collectMultiHookComponentsWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, componentTypes, removedComponents));
 	}
 }
 function entityHasAllComponents(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents) {
@@ -1564,14 +1573,32 @@ function entityHadAllComponentsBefore(ctx, entityId, requiredComponents, removed
 function collectMultiHookComponents(ctx, entityId, componentTypes) {
 	return componentTypes.map((ct) => isOptionalEntityId(ct) ? ctx.getOptional(entityId, ct.optional) : ctx.get(entityId, ct));
 }
+/**
+* Reconstructs wildcard relation data by merging current data with removed components.
+* Returns an array of [targetId, value] tuples for the wildcard relation.
+*/
+function reconstructWildcardWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, wildcardId, removedComponents) {
+	const currentData = ctx.get(entityId, wildcardId);
+	const result = Array.isArray(currentData) ? [...currentData] : [];
+	for (const [removedCompId, removedValue] of removedComponents.entries()) if (componentMatchesHookType(removedCompId, wildcardId)) {
+		const targetId = getTargetIdFromRelationId(removedCompId);
+		if (targetId !== void 0) result.push([targetId, removedValue]);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
 function collectMultiHookComponentsWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, componentTypes, removedComponents) {
 	return componentTypes.map((ct) => {
 		if (isOptionalEntityId(ct)) {
 			const optionalId = ct.optional;
+			if (isWildcardRelationId(optionalId)) {
+				const result = reconstructWildcardWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, optionalId, removedComponents);
+				return result.length > 0 ? { value: result } : void 0;
+			}
 			const match$1 = findMatchingComponent(removedComponents, optionalId);
 			return match$1 ? { value: match$1[1] } : ctx.getOptional(entityId, optionalId);
 		}
 		const compId = ct;
+		if (isWildcardRelationId(compId)) return reconstructWildcardWithRemoved(ctx, entityId, compId, removedComponents);
 		const match = findMatchingComponent(removedComponents, compId);
 		return match ? match[1] : ctx.get(entityId, compId);
 	});
@@ -1809,6 +1836,7 @@ var World = class {
 			const optionalComponents = [];
 			for (const ct of componentTypes) if (!isOptionalEntityId(ct)) requiredComponents.push(ct);
 			else optionalComponents.push(ct.optional);
+			if (requiredComponents.length === 0) throw new Error("Hook must have at least one required component");
 			const entry = {
 				componentTypes,
 				requiredComponents,
@@ -1825,22 +1853,34 @@ var World = class {
 					multiHook.on_init(entityId, ...components);
 				}
 			}
+			return () => {
+				this.hooks.delete(entry);
+				for (const archetype of this.archetypes) archetype.matchingMultiHooks.delete(entry);
+			};
 		} else {
 			const componentType = componentTypesOrSingle;
 			if (!this.legacyHooks.has(componentType)) this.legacyHooks.set(componentType, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-			this.legacyHooks.get(componentType).add(hook);
-			const singleHook = hook;
-			if (singleHook.on_init !== void 0) this.archetypesByComponent.get(componentType)?.forEach((archetype) => {
+			const legacyHook = hook;
+			this.legacyHooks.get(componentType).add(legacyHook);
+			if (legacyHook.on_init !== void 0) this.archetypesByComponent.get(componentType)?.forEach((archetype) => {
 				const entities = archetype.getEntityToIndexMap();
 				const componentData = archetype.getComponentData(componentType);
 				for (const [entity, index] of entities) {
 					const data = componentData[index];
 					const value = data === MISSING_COMPONENT ? void 0 : data;
-					singleHook.on_init?.(entity, componentType, value);
+					legacyHook.on_init?.(entity, componentType, value);
 				}
 			});
+			return () => {
+				const hooks = this.legacyHooks.get(componentType);
+				if (hooks) {
+					hooks.delete(legacyHook);
+					if (hooks.size === 0) this.legacyHooks.delete(componentType);
+				}
+			};
 		}
 	}
+	/** @deprecated use the unsubscribe function returned by hook() instead */
 	unhook(componentTypesOrSingle, hook) {
 		if (Array.isArray(componentTypesOrSingle)) {
 			for (const entry of this.hooks) if (entry.hook === hook) {