@code-yeongyu/senpi 2026.9.12-3 → 2026.9.12

package/node_modules/@mariozechner/clipboard/src/clipboard_rs/platform/x11.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+use crate::clipboard_rs::{
+  common::Result,
+  // #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+  ClipboardContent,
+  ClipboardHandler,
+  ContentFormat,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "image")]
+use crate::clipboard_rs::{common::RustImage, RustImageData};
+
+use crate::Clipboard;
+use std::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver, Sender};
+use std::{
+  sync::{Arc, RwLock},
+  thread,
+  time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+use x11rb::{
+  connection::Connection,
+  protocol::{
+    xfixes,
+    xproto::{
+      Atom, AtomEnum, ConnectionExt as _, CreateWindowAux, EventMask, PropMode, Property,
+      SelectionNotifyEvent, SelectionRequestEvent, WindowClass, SELECTION_NOTIFY_EVENT,
+    },
+    Event,
+  },
+  rust_connection::RustConnection,
+  wrapper::ConnectionExt as _,
+  COPY_DEPTH_FROM_PARENT, CURRENT_TIME,
+};
+
+x11rb::atom_manager! {
+  pub Atoms: AtomCookies {
+    CLIPBOARD,
+    CLIPBOARD_MANAGER,
+    PROPERTY,
+    SAVE_TARGETS,
+    TARGETS,
+    ATOM,
+    INCR,
+    TIMESTAMP,
+    MULTIPLE,
+
+    UTF8_STRING,
+    UTF8_MIME_0: b"text/plain;charset=utf-8",
+    UTF8_MIME_1: b"text/plain;charset=UTF-8",
+    // Text in ISO Latin-1 encoding
+    // See: https://tronche.com/gui/x/icccm/sec-2.html#s-2.6.2
+    STRING,
+    // Text in unknown encoding
+    // See: https://tronche.com/gui/x/icccm/sec-2.html#s-2.6.2
+    TEXT,
+    TEXT_MIME_UNKNOWN: b"text/plain",
+    // Rich Text Format
+    RTF: b"text/rtf",
+    RTF_1: b"text/richtext",
+    HTML: b"text/html",
+    PNG_MIME: b"image/png",
+    FILE_LIST: b"text/uri-list",
+    GNOME_COPY_FILES: b"x-special/gnome-copied-files",
+    NAUTILUS_FILE_LIST: b"x-special/nautilus-clipboard",
+  }
+}
+
+pub const DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT: u64 = 500;
+
+// zh: 用于创建 X11 剪贴板上下文的选项
+// en: Options for creating an X11 clipboard context
+pub struct ClipboardContextX11Options {
+  // zh: 剪贴板读取操作超时
+  // en: Timeout for clipboard read operations
+  pub read_timeout: Option<Duration>,
+}
+
+const FILE_PATH_PREFIX: &str = "file://";
+pub struct ClipboardContext {
+  inner: Arc<InnerContext>,
+  read_timeout: Option<Duration>,
+}
+
+struct ClipboardData {
+  format: Atom,
+  data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+struct InnerContext {
+  server: XServerContext,
+  server_for_write: XServerContext,
+  ignore_formats: Vec<Atom>,
+  // 此刻待写入的剪贴板内容
+  wait_write_data: RwLock<Vec<ClipboardData>>,
+}
+
+impl InnerContext {
+  pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+    let server = XServerContext::new()?;
+    let server_for_write = XServerContext::new()?;
+    let wait_write_data = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
+
+    let ignore_formats = vec![
+      server.atoms.TIMESTAMP,
+      server.atoms.MULTIPLE,
+      server.atoms.TARGETS,
+      server.atoms.SAVE_TARGETS,
+    ];
+
+    Ok(Self {
+      server,
+      server_for_write,
+      ignore_formats,
+      wait_write_data,
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn handle_selection_request(&self, event: SelectionRequestEvent) -> Result<()> {
+    let success;
+    let ctx = &self.server_for_write;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+    // we are asked for a list of supported conversion targets
+    if event.target == atoms.TARGETS {
+      let reader = self.wait_write_data.read();
+      match reader {
+        Ok(data_list) => {
+          let mut targets = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+          targets.push(atoms.TARGETS);
+          targets.push(atoms.SAVE_TARGETS);
+          if !data_list.is_empty() {
+            data_list.iter().for_each(|data| {
+              targets.push(data.format);
+            });
+          }
+          ctx.conn.change_property32(
+            PropMode::REPLACE,
+            event.requestor,
+            event.property,
+            AtomEnum::ATOM,
+            &targets,
+          )?;
+          success = true;
+        }
+        Err(_) => return Err("Failed to read clipboard data".into()),
+      }
+    } else {
+      let reader = self.wait_write_data.read();
+      match reader {
+        Ok(data_list) => {
+          success = match data_list.iter().find(|d| d.format == event.target) {
+            Some(data) => {
+              ctx.conn.change_property8(
+                PropMode::REPLACE,
+                event.requestor,
+                event.property,
+                event.target,
+                &data.data,
+              )?;
+              true
+            }
+            None => false,
+          };
+        }
+        Err(_) => return Err("Failed to read clipboard data".into()),
+      }
+    }
+    // on failure, we notify the requester of it
+    let property = if success {
+      event.property
+    } else {
+      AtomEnum::NONE.into()
+    };
+    // tell the requester that we finished sending data
+    ctx.conn.send_event(
+      false,
+      event.requestor,
+      EventMask::NO_EVENT,
+      SelectionNotifyEvent {
+        response_type: SELECTION_NOTIFY_EVENT,
+        sequence: event.sequence,
+        time: event.time,
+        requestor: event.requestor,
+        selection: event.selection,
+        target: event.target,
+        property,
+      },
+    )?;
+    ctx.conn.flush()?;
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  pub fn process_event(
+    &self,
+    buff: &mut Vec<u8>,
+    selection: Atom,
+    target: Atom,
+    property: Atom,
+    timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    sequence_number: u64,
+  ) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut is_incr = false;
+    let start_time = if timeout.is_some() {
+      Some(Instant::now())
+    } else {
+      None
+    };
+    let ctx = &self.server;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+    loop {
+      if timeout
+        .into_iter()
+        .zip(start_time)
+        .next()
+        .map(|(timeout, time)| (Instant::now() - time) >= timeout)
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+      {
+        return Err("Timeout while waiting for clipboard data".into());
+      }
+
+      let (event, seq) = match ctx.conn.poll_for_event_with_sequence()? {
+        Some(event) => event,
+        None => {
+          thread::park_timeout(Duration::from_millis(50));
+          continue;
+        }
+      };
+
+      if seq < sequence_number {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      match event {
+        Event::SelectionNotify(event) => {
+          if event.selection != selection {
+            continue;
+          };
+
+          let target_type = {
+            if target == atoms.TARGETS {
+              atoms.ATOM
+            } else {
+              target
+            }
+          };
+
+          let reply = ctx
+            .conn
+            .get_property(
+              false,
+              event.requestor,
+              event.property,
+              target_type,
+              buff.len() as u32,
+              u32::MAX,
+            )?
+            .reply()?;
+
+          if reply.type_ == atoms.INCR {
+            if let Some(mut value) = reply.value32() {
+              if let Some(size) = value.next() {
+                buff.reserve(size as usize);
+              }
+            }
+            ctx.conn.delete_property(ctx.win_id, property)?.check()?;
+            is_incr = true;
+            continue;
+          } else if reply.type_ != target && reply.type_ != atoms.ATOM {
+            return Err("Clipboard data type mismatch".into());
+          }
+          buff.extend_from_slice(&reply.value);
+          break;
+        }
+
+        Event::PropertyNotify(event) if is_incr => {
+          if event.state != Property::NEW_VALUE {
+            continue;
+          };
+
+          let cookie = ctx
+            .conn
+            .get_property(false, ctx.win_id, property, AtomEnum::ATOM, 0, 0)?;
+
+          let length = cookie.reply()?.bytes_after;
+
+          let cookie =
+            ctx
+              .conn
+              .get_property(true, ctx.win_id, property, AtomEnum::NONE, 0, length)?;
+          let reply = cookie.reply()?;
+          if reply.type_ != target {
+            continue;
+          };
+
+          let value = reply.value;
+
+          if !value.is_empty() {
+            buff.extend_from_slice(&value);
+          } else {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        _ => (),
+      }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+impl ClipboardContext {
+  pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+    Self::new_with_options(ClipboardContextX11Options {
+      read_timeout: Some(Duration::from_millis(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT)),
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn new_with_options(options: ClipboardContextX11Options) -> Result<Self> {
+    // build connection to X server
+    let ctx = InnerContext::new()?;
+    let ctx_arc = Arc::new(ctx);
+    let ctx_clone = ctx_arc.clone();
+
+    thread::spawn(move || {
+      let res = process_server_req(&ctx_clone);
+      if let Err(e) = res {
+        println!("process_server_req error: {e:?}");
+      }
+    });
+
+    Ok(Self {
+      inner: ctx_arc,
+      read_timeout: options.read_timeout,
+    })
+  }
+
+  fn read(&self, format: &Atom) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let ctx = &self.inner.server;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+    let clipboard = atoms.CLIPBOARD;
+    let win_id = ctx.win_id;
+    let cookie =
+      ctx
+        .conn
+        .convert_selection(win_id, clipboard, *format, atoms.PROPERTY, CURRENT_TIME)?;
+    let sequence_num = cookie.sequence_number();
+    cookie.check()?;
+    let mut buff = Vec::new();
+
+    self.inner.process_event(
+      &mut buff,
+      clipboard,
+      *format,
+      atoms.PROPERTY,
+      self.read_timeout,
+      sequence_num,
+    )?;
+
+    ctx.conn.delete_property(win_id, atoms.PROPERTY)?.check()?;
+
+    Ok(buff)
+  }
+
+  fn write(&self, data: Vec<ClipboardData>) -> Result<()> {
+    let writer = self.inner.wait_write_data.write();
+    match writer {
+      Ok(mut writer) => {
+        writer.clear();
+        writer.extend(data);
+      }
+      Err(_) => return Err("Failed to write clipboard data".into()),
+    }
+    let ctx = &self.inner.server_for_write;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+
+    let win_id = ctx.win_id;
+    let clipboard = atoms.CLIPBOARD;
+    ctx
+      .conn
+      .set_selection_owner(win_id, clipboard, CURRENT_TIME)?
+      .check()?;
+
+    if ctx
+      .conn
+      .get_selection_owner(clipboard)?
+      .reply()
+      .map(|reply| reply.owner == win_id)
+      .unwrap_or(false)
+    {
+      Ok(())
+    } else {
+      Err("Failed to take ownership of the clipboard".into())
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fn process_server_req(context: &InnerContext) -> Result<()> {
+  let atoms = context.server_for_write.atoms;
+  loop {
+    match context
+      .server_for_write
+      .conn
+      .wait_for_event()
+      .map_err(|e| format!("wait_for_event error: {e:?}"))?
+    {
+      Event::DestroyNotify(_) => {
+        // This window is being destroyed.
+        println!("Clipboard server window is being destroyed x_x");
+        break;
+      }
+      Event::SelectionClear(event) => {
+        // Someone else has new content in the clipboard, so it is
+        // notifying us that we should delete our data now.
+        println!("Somebody else owns the clipboard now");
+        if event.selection == atoms.CLIPBOARD {
+          // Clear the clipboard contents
+          context
+            .wait_write_data
+            .write()
+            .map(|mut writer| writer.clear())
+            .map_err(|e| format!("write clipboard data error: {e:?}"))?;
+        }
+      }
+      Event::SelectionRequest(event) => {
+        // Someone is requesting the clipboard content from us.
+        context
+          .handle_selection_request(event)
+          .map_err(|e| format!("handle_selection_request error: {e:?}"))?;
+      }
+      Event::SelectionNotify(event) => {
+        // We've requested the clipboard content and this is the answer.
+        // Considering that this thread is not responsible for reading
+        // clipboard contents, this must come from the clipboard manager
+        // signaling that the data was handed over successfully.
+        if event.selection != atoms.CLIPBOARD_MANAGER {
+          println!("Received a `SelectionNotify` from a selection other than the CLIPBOARD_MANAGER. This is unexpected in this thread.");
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      _event => {
+        // May be useful for debugging but nothing else really.
+        // trace!("Received unwanted event: {:?}", event);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+impl Clipboard for ClipboardContext {
+  //https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:ui/base/x/x11_clipboard_helper.cc;l=224;drc=4cc063ac39c4a0d1f6011421b259a9715bb16de1;bpv=0;bpt=1
+  fn available_formats(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let ctx = &self.inner.server;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+    self.read(&atoms.TARGETS).map(|data| {
+      let mut formats = Vec::new();
+      // 解析原子标识符列表
+      let atom_list: Vec<Atom> = parse_atom_list(&data);
+      for atom in atom_list {
+        if self.inner.ignore_formats.contains(&atom) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        let atom_name = ctx.get_atom_name(atom).unwrap_or("Unknown".to_string());
+        formats.push(atom_name);
+      }
+      formats
+    })
+  }
+
+  fn has(&self, format: crate::ContentFormat) -> bool {
+    let ctx = &self.inner.server;
+    let atoms = ctx.atoms;
+    let atom_list = self.read(&atoms.TARGETS).map(|data| parse_atom_list(&data));
+    match atom_list {
+      Ok(formats) => match format {
+        ContentFormat::Text => formats.contains(&atoms.UTF8_STRING),
+        ContentFormat::Rtf => formats.contains(&atoms.RTF),
+        ContentFormat::Html => formats.contains(&atoms.HTML),
+        #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+        ContentFormat::Image => formats.contains(&atoms.PNG_MIME),
+        ContentFormat::Files => formats.contains(&atoms.FILE_LIST),
+        ContentFormat::Other(format_name) => {
+          let atom = ctx.get_atom(format_name.as_str());
+          match atom {
+            Ok(atom) => formats.contains(&atom),
+            Err(_) => false,
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      Err(_) => false,
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn clear(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    self.write(vec![])
+  }
+
+  fn get_buffer(&self, format: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let atom = self.inner.server.get_atom(format);
+    match atom {
+      Ok(atom) => self.read(&atom),
+      Err(_) => Err("Invalid format".into()),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn get_text(&self) -> Result<String> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server.atoms;
+    let text_data = self.read(&atoms.UTF8_STRING);
+    text_data.map_or_else(
+      |_| Ok("".to_string()),
+      |data| Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&data).to_string()),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fn get_rich_text(&self) -> Result<String> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server.atoms;
+    let rtf_data = self.read(&atoms.RTF);
+    rtf_data.map_or_else(
+      |_| Ok("".to_string()),
+      |data| Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&data).to_string()),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fn get_html(&self) -> Result<String> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server.atoms;
+    let html_data = self.read(&atoms.HTML);
+    html_data.map_or_else(
+      |_| Ok("".to_string()),
+      |data| Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&data).to_string()),
+    )
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+  fn get_image(&self) -> Result<crate::RustImageData> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server.atoms;
+    let image_bytes = self.read(&atoms.PNG_MIME);
+    match image_bytes {
+      Ok(bytes) => {
+        let image = RustImageData::from_bytes(&bytes);
+        match image {
+          Ok(image) => Ok(image),
+          Err(_) => Err("Invalid image data".into()),
+        }
+      }
+      Err(_) => Err("No image data found".into()),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn get_files(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server.atoms;
+    let file_list_data = self.read(&atoms.FILE_LIST);
+    file_list_data.map_or_else(
+      |_| Ok(vec![]),
+      |data| {
+        let file_list_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&data).to_string();
+        let mut list = Vec::new();
+        for line in file_list_str.lines() {
+          if !line.starts_with(FILE_PATH_PREFIX) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          list.push(line.to_string())
+        }
+        Ok(list)
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  fn get(&self, formats: &[ContentFormat]) -> Result<Vec<ClipboardContent>> {
+    let mut contents = Vec::new();
+    for format in formats {
+      match format {
+        ContentFormat::Text => match self.get_text() {
+          Ok(text) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Text(text)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+        ContentFormat::Rtf => match self.get_rich_text() {
+          Ok(rtf) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Rtf(rtf)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+        ContentFormat::Html => match self.get_html() {
+          Ok(html) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Html(html)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+        #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+        ContentFormat::Image => match self.get_image() {
+          Ok(image) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Image(image)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+        ContentFormat::Files => match self.get_files() {
+          Ok(files) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Files(files)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+        ContentFormat::Other(format_name) => match self.get_buffer(format_name) {
+          Ok(buffer) => contents.push(ClipboardContent::Other(format_name.clone(), buffer)),
+          Err(_) => continue,
+        },
+      }
+    }
+    Ok(contents)
+  }
+
+  fn set_buffer(&self, format: &str, buffer: Vec<u8>) -> Result<()> {
+    let atom = self.inner.server_for_write.get_atom(format)?;
+    let data = ClipboardData {
+      format: atom,
+      data: buffer,
+    };
+    self.write(vec![data])
+  }
+
+  fn set_text(&self, text: String) -> Result<()> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    let text_bytes = text.as_bytes().to_vec();
+
+    let data = ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.UTF8_STRING,
+      data: text_bytes,
+    };
+    self.write(vec![data])
+  }
+
+  fn set_rich_text(&self, text: String) -> Result<()> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    let text_bytes = text.as_bytes().to_vec();
+
+    let data = ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.RTF,
+      data: text_bytes,
+    };
+    self.write(vec![data])
+  }
+
+  fn set_html(&self, html: String) -> Result<()> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    let html_bytes = html.as_bytes().to_vec();
+
+    let data = ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.HTML,
+      data: html_bytes,
+    };
+    self.write(vec![data])
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+  fn set_image(&self, image: RustImageData) -> Result<()> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    let image_png = image.to_png()?;
+    let data = ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.PNG_MIME,
+      data: image_png.get_bytes().to_vec(),
+    };
+    self.write(vec![data])
+  }
+
+  fn set_files(&self, files: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    let data = file_uri_list_to_clipboard_data(files, atoms);
+    self.write(data)
+  }
+
+  fn set(&self, contents: Vec<ClipboardContent>) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut data = Vec::new();
+    let atoms = self.inner.server_for_write.atoms;
+    for content in contents {
+      match content {
+        ClipboardContent::Text(text) => {
+          data.push(ClipboardData {
+            format: atoms.UTF8_STRING,
+            data: text.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+          });
+        }
+        ClipboardContent::Rtf(rtf) => {
+          data.push(ClipboardData {
+            format: atoms.RTF,
+            data: rtf.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+          });
+        }
+        ClipboardContent::Html(html) => {
+          data.push(ClipboardData {
+            format: atoms.HTML,
+            data: html.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+          });
+        }
+        #[cfg(feature = "image")]
+        ClipboardContent::Image(image) => {
+          let image_png = image.to_png()?;
+          data.push(ClipboardData {
+            format: atoms.PNG_MIME,
+            data: image_png.get_bytes().to_vec(),
+          });
+        }
+        ClipboardContent::Files(files) => {
+          let data_arr = file_uri_list_to_clipboard_data(files, atoms);
+          data.extend(data_arr);
+        }
+        ClipboardContent::Other(format_name, buffer) => {
+          let atom = self.inner.server_for_write.get_atom(&format_name)?;
+          data.push(ClipboardData {
+            format: atom,
+            data: buffer,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    self.write(data)
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct ClipboardWatcherContext<T: ClipboardHandler> {
+  pub(crate) handlers: Vec<T>,
+  pub(crate) stop_signal: Sender<()>,
+  stop_receiver: Receiver<()>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: ClipboardHandler> Send for ClipboardWatcherContext<T> {}
+
+impl<T: ClipboardHandler> ClipboardWatcherContext<T> {
+  pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+    Ok(Self {
+      handlers: Vec::new(),
+      stop_signal: tx,
+      stop_receiver: rx,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+impl<T: ClipboardHandler> ClipboardWatcherContext<T> {
+  pub(crate) fn start_watch_inner(&mut self) {
+    let watch_server = XServerContext::new().expect("Failed to create X server context");
+    let screen = watch_server
+      .conn
+      .setup()
+      .roots
+      .get(watch_server._screen)
+      .expect("Failed to get screen");
+
+    xfixes::query_version(&watch_server.conn, 5, 0)
+      .expect("Failed to query version xfixes is not available");
+    let cookie = xfixes::select_selection_input(
+      &watch_server.conn,
+      screen.root,
+      watch_server.atoms.CLIPBOARD,
+      xfixes::SelectionEventMask::SET_SELECTION_OWNER
+        | xfixes::SelectionEventMask::SELECTION_CLIENT_CLOSE
+        | xfixes::SelectionEventMask::SELECTION_WINDOW_DESTROY,
+    )
+    .expect("Failed to select selection input");
+
+    cookie.check().unwrap();
+
+    loop {
+      if self
+        .stop_receiver
+        .recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(500))
+        .is_ok()
+      {
+        break;
+      }
+      let event = match watch_server
+        .conn
+        .poll_for_event()
+        .expect("Failed to poll for event")
+      {
+        Some(event) => event,
+        None => {
+          continue;
+        }
+      };
+      if let Event::XfixesSelectionNotify(_) = event {
+        self
+          .handlers
+          .iter_mut()
+          .for_each(|handler| handler.on_clipboard_change());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn get_shutdown_channel(&self) -> WatcherShutdown {
+    WatcherShutdown {
+      sender: self.stop_signal.clone(),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct WatcherShutdown {
+  pub(crate) sender: Sender<()>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for WatcherShutdown {
+  fn drop(&mut self) {
+    let _ = self.sender.send(());
+  }
+}
+
+struct XServerContext {
+  conn: RustConnection,
+  win_id: u32,
+  _screen: usize,
+  atoms: Atoms,
+}
+
+impl XServerContext {
+  fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+    let (conn, screen) = x11rb::connect(None)?;
+    let win_id = conn.generate_id()?;
+    {
+      let screen = conn.setup().roots.get(screen).unwrap();
+      conn
+        .create_window(
+          COPY_DEPTH_FROM_PARENT,
+          win_id,
+          screen.root,
+          0,
+          0,
+          1,
+          1,
+          0,
+          WindowClass::INPUT_OUTPUT,
+          screen.root_visual,
+          &CreateWindowAux::new()
+            .event_mask(EventMask::STRUCTURE_NOTIFY | EventMask::PROPERTY_CHANGE),
+        )?
+        .check()?;
+    }
+    let atoms = Atoms::new(&conn)?.reply()?;
+    Ok(Self {
+      conn,
+      win_id,
+      _screen: screen,
+      atoms,
+    })
+  }
+
+  fn get_atom(&self, format: &str) -> Result<Atom> {
+    let cookie = self.conn.intern_atom(false, format.as_bytes())?;
+    Ok(cookie.reply()?.atom)
+  }
+
+  fn get_atom_name(&self, atom: Atom) -> Result<String> {
+    let cookie = self.conn.get_atom_name(atom)?;
+    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&cookie.reply()?.name).to_string())
+  }
+}
+
+// 解析原子标识符列表
+fn parse_atom_list(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<Atom> {
+  data
+    .chunks(4)
+    .map(|chunk| {
+      let mut bytes = [0u8; 4];
+      bytes.copy_from_slice(chunk);
+      u32::from_ne_bytes(bytes)
+    })
+    .collect()
+}
+
+fn file_uri_list_to_clipboard_data(file_list: Vec<String>, atoms: Atoms) -> Vec<ClipboardData> {
+  let uri_list: Vec<String> = file_list
+    .iter()
+    .map(|f| {
+      if f.starts_with(FILE_PATH_PREFIX) {
+        f.to_owned()
+      } else {
+        format!("{FILE_PATH_PREFIX}{f}")
+      }
+    })
+    .collect();
+  // 再构造一个 /home/xxx/xxx 这样的路径
+  let uri_str_list: Vec<String> = file_list
+    .iter()
+    .map(|f| {
+      if let Some(stripped) = f.strip_prefix(FILE_PATH_PREFIX) {
+        stripped.to_owned()
+      } else {
+        f.to_owned()
+      }
+    })
+    .collect();
+
+  let data_text_plain = uri_str_list.join("\r\n");
+  let data_text_utf8 = uri_str_list.join("\n");
+  let data_text_uri_list = uri_list.join("\r\n");
+  let data_gnome_copied_files = ["copy\n", uri_list.join("\n").as_str()].concat();
+
+  vec![
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.TEXT_MIME_UNKNOWN,
+      data: data_text_plain.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.UTF8_MIME_0,
+      data: data_text_plain.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.STRING,
+      data: data_text_utf8.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.TEXT,
+      data: data_text_utf8.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.UTF8_STRING,
+      data: data_text_utf8.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.FILE_LIST,
+      data: data_text_uri_list.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.GNOME_COPY_FILES,
+      data: data_gnome_copied_files.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+    ClipboardData {
+      format: atoms.NAUTILUS_FILE_LIST,
+      data: data_gnome_copied_files.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+    },
+  ]
+}