@code-yeongyu/senpi 2026.8.25 → 2026.8.26

package/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/sdk/src/tools/agent-toolset/memories.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
+/**
+ * Session-level memory-store download and sync.
+ *
+ * A session may have several memory stores attached. This module resolves
+ * where each store's folder goes on disk, opens a {@link LocalFileStore}
+ * there, and reconciles each folder with its remote store — the merge rules
+ * live on {@link SessionMemoryStores}.
+ *
+ * Node-only (it sits on the filesystem-backed FileStore); like `skills.ts`,
+ * it is reachable through the shimmed `node.ts` entry point.
+ */
+
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import type { Anthropic } from '../../client';
+import { AnthropicError } from '../../core/error';
+import { loggerFor, type Logger } from '../../internal/utils/log';
+import { decodeUTF8 } from '../../internal/utils/bytes';
+import { isStatus } from '../../internal/utils/backoff';
+import { isPathLegal, FileStoreError, LocalFileStore, type FileStore } from '../../internal/file-store';
+import type { BetaManagedAgentsSession } from '../../resources/beta/sessions/sessions';
+import type { BetaManagedAgentsMemoryStoreResource } from '../../resources/beta/sessions/resources';
+import type {
+  BetaManagedAgentsMemory,
+  BetaManagedAgentsMemoryView,
+} from '../../resources/beta/memory-stores/memories';
+import { DEFAULT_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS, checkMemorySyncInterval } from './sync-interval';
+
+export { DEFAULT_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS, MIN_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS } from './sync-interval';
+
+/**
+ * Whether a locally deleted file may delete its memory on the server:
+ * `"enabled"` sends the delete, `"log_only"` runs the checks but only logs,
+ * `"disabled"` never deletes.
+ */
+export type MemoryDeleteMode = 'enabled' | 'log_only' | 'disabled';
+
+/**
+ * Time bound the worker puts on each teardown pass — the final
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.finish}, then {@link SessionMemoryStores.flushWrites} —
+ * so a slow server cannot stall teardown.
+ */
+export const MEMORY_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+
+/**
+ * Marker file stamped into every store folder; a sync trusts the folder only
+ * when it matches. Never itself syncs.
+ */
+export const MARKER_PATH = '.anthropic-memory-store';
+
+const MARKER_VERSION = 1;
+
+function markerSha(memoryStoreId: string): string {
+  return createHash('sha256').update(`version ${MARKER_VERSION}\n${memoryStoreId}`, 'utf-8').digest('hex');
+}
+
+/** How long a file must stay missing locally before its server delete goes out. */
+export const DELETE_CORROBORATION_MS = 30_000;
+
+/**
+ * Page sizes for memory listings — the API's maximum per view: `basic` pages
+ * carry up to 100 items, `full` pages are capped by the server.
+ */
+const LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 100;
+const FULL_LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 20;
+
+/**
+ * How many single-memory content fetches may be in flight at once during one
+ * store's pull pass. A sync rarely pulls more than a handful of memories, so
+ * a higher cap buys nothing in the common case.
+ */
+const FETCH_CONCURRENCY = 16;
+
+/**
+ * How many uploads one store's flush keeps in flight. At ~0.3s per upload,
+ * 32 clears the server's 2000-memories-per-store cap inside
+ * {@link MEMORY_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS}.
+ */
+export const UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY = 32;
+
+/**
+ * Per-sync remote-delete cap bounds. The floor lets a small store's
+ * deletes clear in one pass; the ceiling caps damage on large ones.
+ */
+const DELETE_CAP_FLOOR = 8;
+const DELETE_CAP_CEILING = 50;
+
+/**
+ * One directory scan: the marker check and the file listing come from the
+ * same read, so a folder wiped mid-sync cannot pass the check and then look
+ * empty.
+ */
+type MarkerScan = {
+  files: Record<string, string>;
+  markerOk: boolean;
+  distrustReason: string | null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A session's memory stores could not be mounted.
+ *
+ * Thrown by {@link SessionMemoryStores.download} when a store cannot be
+ * materialised on disk, and by the environment worker when a work item for a
+ * session that has memory stores carried no sessions token to reach them with.
+ */
+export class SessionMemoryError extends AnthropicError {
+  constructor(message: string, cause?: unknown) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'SessionMemoryError';
+    // in some environments the 'cause' property is already declared
+    // @ts-ignore
+    if (cause !== undefined) this.cause = cause;
+  }
+}
+
+/** One attached store: its {@link FileStore} on disk plus the sync baseline. */
+type AttachedStore = {
+  memoryStoreId: string;
+  files: FileStore;
+  readOnly: boolean;
+  /** `{rel → content sha}` as of the last download or successful sync. */
+  baseline: Map<string, string>;
+  /** `{rel → sha}` the server refused; retried only after the file changes. */
+  refusedShas: Map<string, string>;
+  /** `{rel → Date.now()}` when first seen missing locally. */
+  pendingDeletes: Map<string, number>;
+};
+
+/** One sync's remote-delete gate and counters. */
+class DeletePass {
+  attempted = 0;
+  capped = 0;
+  suppressed = 0;
+
+  constructor(
+    readonly mode: MemoryDeleteMode,
+    readonly cap: number,
+    /** Skip the delete wait — set on the session's last sync. */
+    readonly waiveWindow: boolean,
+  ) {}
+
+  takeSlot(): boolean {
+    if (this.attempted >= this.cap) {
+      this.capped++;
+      return false;
+    }
+    this.attempted++;
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+export interface SessionMemoryStoresOptions {
+  /** Base directory for the `{workdir}/memory/<name>` fallback store location. */
+  workdir: string;
+  /**
+   * How often (milliseconds) {@link SessionMemoryStores.syncIfDue} actually
+   * syncs. Defaults to {@link DEFAULT_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS} (15s); values
+   * below {@link MIN_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS} (5s) are rejected.
+   */
+  syncIntervalMs?: number;
+  /** See {@link MemoryDeleteMode}. Defaults to `"enabled"`. */
+  syncDeletions?: MemoryDeleteMode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The memory stores attached to one session, materialised on disk.
+ *
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.download} opens a {@link LocalFileStore} at each
+ * attached store's directory (its `mount_path`, or a workdir fallback — see
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.download}), pulls its memories, and records each
+ * one's `content_sha256` as the sync baseline. Each sync
+ * ({@link SessionMemoryStores.syncIfDue} on the worker's cadence,
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.finish} once at the end) reconciles disk against
+ * server, per store and per path:
+ *
+ * - a memory changed only remotely is written to disk;
+ * - a file changed only locally is uploaded — an update with a
+ *   `content_sha256` precondition, or a create for a new file;
+ * - a file changed on both sides logs a warning and takes the server version;
+ * - a file the server refuses (too large, invalid content) is skipped —
+ *   warned once and retried only after the file changes; other files keep
+ *   syncing;
+ * - a file deleted locally is deleted on the server after a delay and a
+ *   re-check — never on the first sync that notices, and only up to a
+ *   per-sync cap. `syncDeletions` gates it;
+ * - a memory deleted on the server is deleted on disk — unless the local
+ *   file holds un-pushed edits: a writable store re-creates the memory
+ *   from the file, a read-only one keeps the file unsynced;
+ * - a store attached read-only pulls but never pushes.
+ *
+ * A download pulls the whole store, so it lists with content included. The
+ * recurring syncs instead run two phases: a content-free listing (paths and
+ * shas) drives the merge decisions, then only the memories actually being
+ * written to disk are fetched, a bounded number at a time. A sync that finds
+ * nothing changed moves no content at all.
+ *
+ * A file whose write to disk failed is never in the baseline, so its absence
+ * reads as a failed download — it is pulled again, never deleted. A write
+ * never re-creates a store folder that vanished mid-sync: it fails, and the
+ * next sync's scan finds whatever is at the path by then — nothing
+ * (re-downloaded) or someone else's files (left alone) — under the rules
+ * below.
+ *
+ * A store folder that loses its {@link MARKER_PATH} marker, is emptied,
+ * or vanishes is re-downloaded rather than treated as a mass local
+ * delete; a folder whose marker names another store is left as found —
+ * nothing pushed, nothing deleted.
+ *
+ * Two things about the store's directory make
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.download} refuse the session outright, with
+ * {@link SessionMemoryError}: a `mount_path` that is not a clean absolute
+ * path, and a directory already sitting at that path.
+ *
+ * {@link SessionMemoryStores.download} throws on the first store it cannot
+ * materialise. The syncs never throw: mid-session, one bad store or one bad
+ * file is logged and the rest continue. Instances are not safe for concurrent
+ * use. The worker builds one on its token-scoped sub-client (the memory
+ * endpoints reject the environment key): `syncIfDue` after each tool call,
+ * `finish` once at a clean end, a bounded {@link SessionMemoryStores.flushWrites}
+ * in every teardown, `dispose` last.
+ */
+export class SessionMemoryStores {
+  readonly #client: Anthropic;
+  readonly #workdir: string;
+  readonly #syncIntervalMs: number;
+  readonly #syncDeletions: MemoryDeleteMode;
+  readonly #log: Logger;
+  #lastSyncAt: number;
+  #finished = false;
+  readonly #stores: AttachedStore[] = [];
+
+  constructor(client: Anthropic, opts: SessionMemoryStoresOptions) {
+    this.#client = client;
+    this.#workdir = opts.workdir;
+    this.#syncIntervalMs = opts.syncIntervalMs ?? DEFAULT_MEMORY_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS;
+    checkMemorySyncInterval(this.#syncIntervalMs, 'syncIntervalMs');
+    this.#syncDeletions = opts.syncDeletions ?? 'enabled';
+    this.#log = loggerFor(client);
+    this.#lastSyncAt = Date.now();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Every attached store's root directory.
+   *
+   * The worker lists these as the file tools' allowed roots so a store
+   * mounted outside the workdir stays reachable.
+   */
+  get roots(): string[] {
+    return this.#stores.map((s) => s.files.root().path);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Root directories of stores attached read-only.
+   *
+   * The file tools consult this to refuse writes into read-only stores.
+   */
+  get readOnlyRoots(): string[] {
+    return this.#stores.filter((s) => s.readOnly).map((s) => s.files.root().path);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Where one store's files land on disk.
+   *
+   * The store's files land at its `mount_path` — the very location the agent's
+   * system prompt tells it to read. A `mount_path` we cannot use verbatim is
+   * refused rather than quietly relocated: the agent would read an empty
+   * folder at the path it was told about, and write notes somewhere the next
+   * session looks for nothing.
+   */
+  #storeRoot(resource: BetaManagedAgentsMemoryStoreResource): string {
+    if (resource.mount_path) {
+      if (!isPathLegal(resource.mount_path)) {
+        throw new SessionMemoryError(
+          `memory store mount_path is not a clean absolute path: ${JSON.stringify(resource.mount_path)} ` +
+            `(memory_store_id=${resource.memory_store_id})`,
+        );
+      }
+      return resource.mount_path;
+    }
+    // No mount_path at all: nothing points the agent anywhere, so the workdir
+    // is as good a home as any.
+    return path.join(this.#workdir, 'memory', resource.name || resource.memory_store_id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Download every attached store's memories to disk.
+   *
+   * `session` arrives already fetched — one snapshot shared with the skills
+   * download, so the two cannot disagree about the resources.
+   */
+  async download(session: BetaManagedAgentsSession): Promise<void> {
+    for (const resource of session.resources) {
+      if (resource.type !== 'memory_store') continue;
+      const root = this.#storeRoot(resource);
+      let store: AttachedStore | undefined;
+      try {
+        store = {
+          memoryStoreId: resource.memory_store_id,
+          // utf8: a binary file is refused at put/get, not mid-sync.
+          files: await LocalFileStore.open(root, { utf8: true }),
+          readOnly: resource.access === 'read_only',
+          baseline: new Map(),
+          refusedShas: new Map(),
+          pendingDeletes: new Map(),
+        };
+        // A root `open` did not create is a dead run's leftovers; the first
+        // sync would upload them into the customer's store.
+        if (!store.files.root().removedOnDispose) {
+          // The configured path, not root().path — that one is resolved and
+          // would name a symlinked mount's target.
+          throw new SessionMemoryError(
+            `something already exists at the memory store's path: ${root} ` +
+              `(memory_store_id=${resource.memory_store_id}); ` +
+              'it must not exist when the session starts',
+          );
+        }
+        try {
+          await store.files.createRoot();
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (!isErrno(e)) throw e;
+          // An unmountable root fails the item, not just one file.
+          throw new SessionMemoryError(
+            `cannot create the memory store's folder: ${root} ` +
+              `(memory_store_id=${resource.memory_store_id}): ${e}; ` +
+              'the worker host must make this mount path writable',
+            e,
+          );
+        }
+        await this.#stampAndPull(store);
+        this.#log.info('downloaded memories', {
+          count: store.baseline.size,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          dest: store.files.root().path,
+        });
+        this.#stores.push(store);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // A half-downloaded folder self-destructs; `dispose` leaves a refused
+        // pre-existing directory exactly as found.
+        if (store) await store.files.dispose().catch(() => {});
+        // Every store must land: a session missing a folder its system prompt
+        // names runs with amnesia and syncs nothing back.
+        if (e instanceof SessionMemoryError) throw e;
+        throw new SessionMemoryError(
+          `failed to download memory store memory_store_id=${resource.memory_store_id}: ${e}`,
+          e,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    this.#lastSyncAt = Date.now();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The session's last sync — skips the delete wait, so calling it twice
+   * would undo the protection; it throws instead.
+   */
+  async finish(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.#finished) {
+      throw new AnthropicError("finish() was already called: it is the session's last sync and runs once");
+    }
+    this.#finished = true;
+    await this.syncAll(true);
+  }
+
+  /** @internal — reconcile every store once; the tests' deterministic driver */
+  async syncAll(final: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    await Promise.all(this.#stores.map((store) => this.#syncStore(store, final)));
+    this.#lastSyncAt = Date.now();
+  }
+
+  async #scanMarker(store: AttachedStore): Promise<MarkerScan> {
+    const local = await store.files.hashtree();
+    const marker = local[MARKER_PATH];
+    delete local[MARKER_PATH];
+    if (marker === markerSha(store.memoryStoreId)) {
+      return { files: local, markerOk: true, distrustReason: null };
+    }
+    return {
+      files: local,
+      markerOk: false,
+      distrustReason:
+        marker !== undefined ? 'the marker file does not match this store' : 'the marker file is gone',
+    };
+  }
+
+  async #syncStore(store: AttachedStore, final: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const scan = await this.#scanMarker(store);
+      const local = scan.files;
+      if (!scan.markerOk) {
+        if (Object.keys(local).length > 0) {
+          this.#log.warn(`${scan.distrustReason}; leaving the memory store folder as found and not syncing`, {
+            root: store.files.root().path,
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          });
+          return;
+        }
+        await this.#recover(store, 'the folder or its marker is gone');
+        return;
+      }
+      // A lone file vanishing is an ordinary deletion; two or more at
+      // once with nothing left is a wiped folder.
+      if (Object.keys(local).length === 0 && store.baseline.size > 1) {
+        await this.#recover(store, 'every memory file is gone at once');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const remote = new Map<string, BetaManagedAgentsMemory>();
+      for await (const [rel, item] of this.#listMemories(store.memoryStoreId)) {
+        remote.set(rel, item);
+      }
+
+      const deletes = new DeletePass(
+        this.#syncDeletions,
+        Math.max(DELETE_CAP_FLOOR, Math.min(DELETE_CAP_CEILING, Math.floor(store.baseline.size / 4))),
+        final,
+      );
+      const pulls: Array<[rel: string, item: BetaManagedAgentsMemory]> = [];
+      const baseline = new Map<string, string>();
+      const paths = [...new Set([...remote.keys(), ...Object.keys(local), ...store.baseline.keys()])].sort();
+      for (const rel of paths) {
+        const remoteItem = remote.get(rel);
+        const localSha = local[rel];
+        const baseSha = store.baseline.get(rel);
+        let sha: string | undefined;
+        if (
+          localSha === undefined &&
+          baseSha !== undefined &&
+          remoteItem !== undefined &&
+          remoteItem.content_sha256 === baseSha &&
+          !store.readOnly
+        ) {
+          sha = await this.#corroboratedDelete(store, rel, remoteItem, baseSha, deletes);
+        } else {
+          sha = await this.#syncPath(store, rel, remoteItem, localSha, pulls);
+        }
+        if (sha !== undefined) baseline.set(rel, sha);
+      }
+      store.baseline = baseline;
+      // The content pass: everything above moved only shas.
+      await this.#pullAll(store, pulls);
+      if (deletes.suppressed > 0) {
+        this.#log.debug('remote deletes are disabled; locally deleted memories stay on the server', {
+          count: deletes.suppressed,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+      }
+      if (deletes.capped > 0) {
+        this.#log.warn(
+          `delete cap reached: ${deletes.mode === 'log_only' ? 'would send' : 'sent'} ` +
+            `${deletes.attempted} deletes, held ${deletes.capped} for later syncs`,
+          { memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId },
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.#log.warn('memory sync failed', { memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId, error: String(e) });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Sync when `syncIntervalMs` has elapsed since the last one. Never throws. */
+  async syncIfDue(): Promise<void> {
+    if (Date.now() - this.#lastSyncAt < this.#syncIntervalMs) return;
+    await this.syncAll(false);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upload new and changed files; send no deletes and pull nothing.
+   *
+   * The push-only rescue pass for a session ending on an error or
+   * cancel — best-effort, bounded by the caller: once `signal` aborts no
+   * further upload starts, each store cut off part-way logs how many
+   * changed files it had not finished uploading, and this resolves without
+   * waiting for requests already in flight. Each store uploads up to
+   * {@link UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY} files at a time. Skips read-only stores,
+   * refused files, files the server already holds, and folders that fail
+   * the marker check. Never throws.
+   */
+  async flushWrites(signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> {
+    await Promise.all(this.#stores.map((store) => this.#flushStore(store, signal)));
+  }
+
+  async #flushStore(store: AttachedStore, signal: AbortSignal | undefined): Promise<void> {
+    const dirty = new Map<string, string>();
+    const unsent = new Set<string>();
+    const push = async (): Promise<void> => {
+      if (store.readOnly) return;
+      const scan = await this.#scanMarker(store);
+      if (!scan.markerOk) {
+        this.#log.warn(`${scan.distrustReason}; not uploading anything from the memory store folder`, {
+          root: store.files.root().path,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      for (const [rel, sha] of Object.entries(scan.files)) {
+        if (sha !== store.baseline.get(rel) && store.refusedShas.get(rel) !== sha) {
+          dirty.set(rel, sha);
+          unsent.add(rel);
+        }
+      }
+      if (dirty.size === 0 || signal?.aborted) return;
+      const remote = new Map<string, BetaManagedAgentsMemory>();
+      for await (const [rel, item] of this.#listMemories(store.memoryStoreId)) {
+        if (signal?.aborted) return;
+        remote.set(rel, item);
+      }
+      const uploads: Array<
+        [rel: string, localSha: string | undefined, existing: BetaManagedAgentsMemory | undefined]
+      > = [];
+      for (const rel of [...dirty.keys()].sort()) {
+        const localSha = dirty.get(rel);
+        const baseSha = store.baseline.get(rel);
+        const existing = remote.get(rel);
+        if (existing !== undefined && existing.content_sha256 === localSha) {
+          store.baseline.set(rel, existing.content_sha256);
+          unsent.delete(rel);
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (existing !== undefined && existing.content_sha256 !== baseSha) {
+          this.#log.warn('memory changed both locally and remotely; the flush leaves the remote version', {
+            path: rel,
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          });
+          unsent.delete(rel);
+          continue;
+        }
+        uploads.push([rel, localSha, existing]);
+      }
+      await this.#uploadAll(store, uploads, unsent, signal);
+    };
+    try {
+      await settledOrAborted(push(), signal);
+      if (signal?.aborted && unsent.size > 0) {
+        this.#log.warn(
+          `memory flush cut off part-way; ${unsent.size} of ${dirty.size} changed files had not finished uploading`,
+          { memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId },
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.#log.warn('memory flush failed', { memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId, error: String(e) });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove every store directory that {@link SessionMemoryStores.download}
+   * created. Pre-existing directories are left alone — that is
+   * {@link FileStore.dispose}'s own rule. A folder that fails the marker
+   * check is kept too — sync left it as found, so must dispose.
+   */
+  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
+    for (const store of this.#stores) {
+      const root = store.files.root();
+      try {
+        const scan = await this.#scanMarker(store);
+        if (!scan.markerOk && Object.keys(scan.files).length > 0) {
+          this.#log.warn(`${scan.distrustReason}; leaving the memory store folder on disk`, {
+            root: root.path,
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          });
+          continue;
+        }
+        await store.files.dispose();
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!(e instanceof FileStoreError) && !isErrno(e)) throw e;
+        this.#log.warn('failed to remove the memory store folder', {
+          root: store.files.root().path,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          error: String(e),
+        });
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (root.removedOnDispose) {
+        this.#log.info('removed memory store dir', {
+          dest: root.path,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Rebuild a destroyed folder from the server; sends no deletes, no uploads. */
+  async #recover(store: AttachedStore, reason: string): Promise<void> {
+    this.#log.warn(`${reason}; re-downloading the memory store folder instead of syncing`, {
+      root: store.files.root().path,
+      memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+    });
+    await store.files.createRoot();
+    await this.#stampAndPull(store);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Write the marker, then pull every remote memory. Baseline is cleared
+   * first so a failed write never leaves an entry whose file is not on disk.
+   * Every memory is needed here, so the listing carries the content — pages
+   * cost far fewer round-trips than a request per memory.
+   */
+  async #stampAndPull(store: AttachedStore): Promise<void> {
+    store.baseline = new Map();
+    store.pendingDeletes.clear();
+    await store.files.put(MARKER_PATH, `version ${MARKER_VERSION}\n${store.memoryStoreId}`);
+    for await (const [rel, item] of this.#listMemories(store.memoryStoreId, 'full')) {
+      if (await this.#write(store, rel, item.content ?? '')) {
+        store.baseline.set(rel, item.content_sha256);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reconcile one path. Returns the sha to record in the baseline, or
+   * `undefined` to drop the path from it.
+   *
+   * `pulls` is an output: when the remote version should be written to disk,
+   * this appends `[rel, remote]` to it instead of writing — `rel` is the
+   * file to write, `remote` the listed memory whose content `#pullAll` will
+   * fetch and write there.
+   */
+  async #syncPath(
+    store: AttachedStore,
+    rel: string,
+    remote: BetaManagedAgentsMemory | undefined,
+    localSha: string | undefined,
+    pulls: Array<[rel: string, item: BetaManagedAgentsMemory]>,
+  ): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    const baseSha = store.baseline.get(rel);
+    if (localSha !== undefined) {
+      store.pendingDeletes.delete(rel);
+    }
+
+    if (!remote) {
+      if (localSha === undefined) {
+        store.pendingDeletes.delete(rel);
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      if (baseSha !== undefined) {
+        if (localSha === baseSha) {
+          const fresh = await this.#removeLocal(store, rel, baseSha);
+          if (fresh === undefined) return undefined;
+          if (fresh === baseSha) return baseSha;
+          localSha = fresh;
+        }
+        // The file holds an un-pushed edit — the only copy; falling
+        // through re-creates or keeps it.
+        if (store.readOnly) {
+          this.#log.warn(
+            'memory deleted remotely but edited locally; keeping the file, ' +
+              'which a read-only store cannot push',
+            { path: rel, memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId },
+          );
+        } else if (store.refusedShas.get(rel) !== localSha) {
+          this.#log.info('memory deleted remotely but edited locally; re-creating it from the file', {
+            path: rel,
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      if (store.readOnly) return undefined;
+      if (store.refusedShas.get(rel) === localSha) return undefined;
+      return await this.#upload(store, rel, localSha, undefined);
+    }
+
+    const remoteSha = remote.content_sha256;
+    const remoteChanged = remoteSha !== baseSha;
+    const locallyEdited = localSha !== undefined && localSha !== baseSha && localSha !== remoteSha;
+    // Read-only stores never push, so their local edits don't count.
+    const localChanged = !store.readOnly && locallyEdited;
+
+    if (localSha === undefined && baseSha !== undefined) {
+      // Only successful writes enter the baseline, so this file was verifiably
+      // on disk and is now gone: a real local deletion. The unchanged-remote
+      // case went to #corroboratedDelete.
+      if (remoteChanged) {
+        this.#log.warn('memory deleted locally but changed remotely; restoring the remote version', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+        store.pendingDeletes.delete(rel);
+        pulls.push([rel, remote]);
+      }
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+
+    if (remoteChanged) {
+      // The file already holds the remote bytes — adopt without a fetch.
+      if (localSha === remoteSha) return remoteSha;
+      // locallyEdited, not localChanged: warn on read-only overwrites too.
+      if (locallyEdited) {
+        this.#log.warn('memory changed both locally and remotely; keeping the remote version', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+      }
+      pulls.push([rel, remote]);
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    if (localChanged) {
+      if (store.refusedShas.get(rel) === localSha) return remoteSha;
+      return (await this.#upload(store, rel, localSha, remote)) ?? remoteSha;
+    }
+    return remoteSha;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove the file for a memory the server no longer has, if it still holds
+   * `expectSha`. Returns `undefined` when the file is gone from disk,
+   * `expectSha` when it must stay in the baseline (I/O error), or the file's
+   * fresh sha when it was edited since the scan.
+   */
+  async #removeLocal(store: AttachedStore, rel: string, expectSha: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    // Re-read: an edit since the scan makes this file the only copy.
+    let freshSha: string | null;
+    try {
+      freshSha = await store.files.hashFile(rel);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof FileStoreError) && !isErrno(e)) throw e;
+      return expectSha;
+    }
+    if (freshSha === null) return undefined;
+    if (freshSha !== expectSha) return freshSha;
+    try {
+      await store.files.remove(rel);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof FileStoreError) && !isErrno(e)) throw e;
+      this.#log.warn('failed to remove memory deleted remotely', {
+        path: rel,
+        memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        error: String(e),
+      });
+      return expectSha;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Write a memory's content to disk; `false` (and a warning) on failure.
+   *
+   * A `..` component in the wire path reaches here as {@link FileStoreError} —
+   * that is the escape guard.
+   */
+  async #write(store: AttachedStore, rel: string, content: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+      await store.files.put(rel, content);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof FileStoreError) && !isErrno(e)) throw e;
+      this.#log.warn('failed to write memory', {
+        path: rel,
+        memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        error: String(e),
+      });
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch and write the given memories, {@link FETCH_CONCURRENCY} at a time.
+   *
+   * The sync's content pass: the listing carried no content, so each memory
+   * is fetched individually and written as it arrives. On success the path's
+   * baseline advances; on a failed fetch or write the old entry stays and the
+   * next sync retries. A 404 means the memory was deleted after the listing —
+   * the next sync reconciles it.
+   */
+  async #pullAll(store: AttachedStore, pulls: Array<[rel: string, item: BetaManagedAgentsMemory]>) {
+    if (pulls.length === 0) return;
+    const pullOne = async (rel: string, listed: BetaManagedAgentsMemory): Promise<void> => {
+      let item: BetaManagedAgentsMemory;
+      try {
+        item = await this.#client.beta.memoryStores.memories.retrieve(listed.id, {
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          view: 'full',
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isStatus(e, 404)) return;
+        this.#log.warn('failed to fetch memory content', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          error: String(e),
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (await this.#write(store, rel, item.content ?? '')) {
+        store.baseline.set(rel, item.content_sha256);
+      }
+    };
+    // A fixed pool of workers drains the queue; the write stays inside the
+    // worker so a slow disk cannot let fetched bodies pile up beyond the bound.
+    const queue = pulls[Symbol.iterator]();
+    const worker = async (): Promise<void> => {
+      for (const [rel, listed] of queue) await pullOne(rel, listed);
+    };
+    await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: Math.min(FETCH_CONCURRENCY, pulls.length) }, worker));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upload the given files, {@link UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY} at a time, taking each
+   * path off `unsent` as its upload returns. No upload starts once `signal`
+   * aborts; the ones already in flight run to completion.
+   */
+  async #uploadAll(
+    store: AttachedStore,
+    uploads: Array<
+      [rel: string, localSha: string | undefined, existing: BetaManagedAgentsMemory | undefined]
+    >,
+    unsent: Set<string>,
+    signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const queue = uploads[Symbol.iterator]();
+    const worker = async (): Promise<void> => {
+      for (const [rel, localSha, existing] of queue) {
+        if (signal?.aborted) return;
+        const sha = await this.#upload(store, rel, localSha, existing);
+        unsent.delete(rel);
+        if (sha !== undefined) store.baseline.set(rel, sha);
+      }
+    };
+    await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: Math.min(UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY, uploads.length) }, worker));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The store's memories keyed by relative path (the wire path's leading `/`
+   * stripped — `#upload` re-prefixes it) — `basic` view (shas, no content) at
+   * {@link LIST_PAGE_SIZE} per page unless the caller needs `full` pages.
+   * `memory_prefix` rollups and the reserved marker path are skipped.
+   */
+  async *#listMemories(
+    memoryStoreId: string,
+    view: BetaManagedAgentsMemoryView = 'basic',
+  ): AsyncGenerator<[rel: string, item: BetaManagedAgentsMemory]> {
+    const limit = view === 'basic' ? LIST_PAGE_SIZE : FULL_LIST_PAGE_SIZE;
+    for await (const item of this.#client.beta.memoryStores.memories.list(memoryStoreId, { view, limit })) {
+      if (item.type !== 'memory') continue;
+      const rel = item.path.replace(/^\/+/, '');
+      if (rel === MARKER_PATH) {
+        this.#log.warn('the server listed the reserved marker path; skipping', {
+          path: item.path,
+          memory_store_id: memoryStoreId,
+        });
+        continue;
+      }
+      yield [rel, item];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Push one local file; `undefined` keeps the old baseline so the next pass retries.
+   *
+   * A refusal the server would repeat (400/413, the utf-8 gate) enters
+   * `refusedShas`: warned once, retried only after the file changes.
+   */
+  async #upload(
+    store: AttachedStore,
+    rel: string,
+    localSha: string | undefined,
+    existing: BetaManagedAgentsMemory | undefined,
+  ): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    try {
+      const data = await store.files.get(rel);
+      if (data === null) return undefined;
+      const content = decodeUTF8(data);
+      const item =
+        existing ?
+          await this.#client.beta.memoryStores.memories.update(existing.id, {
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+            content,
+            precondition: { type: 'content_sha256', content_sha256: existing.content_sha256 },
+          })
+        : await this.#client.beta.memoryStores.memories.create(store.memoryStoreId, {
+            path: '/' + rel,
+            content,
+          });
+      store.refusedShas.delete(rel);
+      return item.content_sha256;
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (existing && isStatus(e, 404)) {
+        // Deleted remotely since the listing, so this file is now the only copy.
+        return await this.#upload(store, rel, localSha, undefined);
+      }
+      const permanent = e instanceof FileStoreError || isStatus(e, 400) || isStatus(e, 413);
+      if (existing && isStatus(e, 409)) {
+        // The precondition lost a race: the remote moved under us, so the push
+        // is dropped. The local file is now stale — the next sync sees
+        // remoteChanged and pulls the winner over it.
+        this.#log.warn(
+          'memory changed both locally and remotely; the upload was refused and the local edit loses',
+          {
+            path: rel,
+            memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          },
+        );
+      } else if (permanent && localSha !== undefined) {
+        store.refusedShas.set(rel, localSha);
+        this.#log.warn(
+          'the server rejected this memory file, so it stays un-synced until its content changes',
+          { path: rel, memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId, rejection: String(e) },
+        );
+      } else {
+        this.#log.warn('failed to upload memory', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          error: String(e),
+        });
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Send the server delete only after the wait, the cap, and a fresh re-check all clear. */
+  async #corroboratedDelete(
+    store: AttachedStore,
+    rel: string,
+    remote: BetaManagedAgentsMemory,
+    baseSha: string,
+    deletes: DeletePass,
+  ): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    if (deletes.mode === 'disabled') {
+      deletes.suppressed++;
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    let firstAbsent = store.pendingDeletes.get(rel);
+    if (firstAbsent === undefined) {
+      firstAbsent = Date.now();
+      store.pendingDeletes.set(rel, firstAbsent);
+    }
+    if (!deletes.waiveWindow && Date.now() - firstAbsent < DELETE_CORROBORATION_MS) {
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    let markerOk: boolean;
+    let stillAbsent: boolean;
+    try {
+      // Re-check: the folder may have been wiped mid-sync.
+      markerOk = (await store.files.hashFile(MARKER_PATH)) === markerSha(store.memoryStoreId);
+      stillAbsent = (await store.files.hashFile(rel)) === null;
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof FileStoreError) && !isErrno(e)) throw e;
+      markerOk = stillAbsent = false;
+    }
+    if (!markerOk) return baseSha;
+    if (!stillAbsent) {
+      store.pendingDeletes.delete(rel);
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    if (!deletes.takeSlot()) return baseSha;
+    if (deletes.mode === 'log_only') {
+      // Repeats each sync — the log is the dry run.
+      this.#log.info('log-only: sync would delete this memory on the server', {
+        path: rel,
+        memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+      });
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    const sha = await this.#deleteRemote(store, rel, remote, baseSha);
+    if (sha === undefined) {
+      store.pendingDeletes.delete(rel);
+    }
+    return sha;
+  }
+
+  async #deleteRemote(
+    store: AttachedStore,
+    rel: string,
+    remote: BetaManagedAgentsMemory,
+    baseSha: string,
+  ): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    try {
+      await this.#client.beta.memoryStores.memories.delete(remote.id, {
+        memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        expected_content_sha256: baseSha,
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (isStatus(e, 404)) return undefined; // already gone remotely too
+      if (isStatus(e, 409) || isStatus(e, 412)) {
+        this.#log.warn('memory deleted locally but changed remotely; keeping the remote version', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.#log.warn('failed to delete memory', {
+          path: rel,
+          memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId,
+          error: String(e),
+        });
+      }
+      return baseSha;
+    }
+    this.#log.info('propagated local deletion', { path: rel, memory_store_id: store.memoryStoreId });
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * True for a thrown value shaped like a Node filesystem error. Shape-checked,
+ * not `instanceof Error` — fs errors can come from another realm.
+ */
+function isErrno(e: unknown): boolean {
+  return typeof e === 'object' && e !== null && typeof (e as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code === 'string';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve when `p` settles, or as soon as `signal` aborts. A rejection from
+ * `p` before the abort propagates; one after it is dropped.
+ */
+async function settledOrAborted(p: Promise<unknown>, signal: AbortSignal | undefined): Promise<void> {
+  if (!signal) {
+    await p;
+    return;
+  }
+  let onAbort!: () => void;
+  const aborted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    onAbort = resolve;
+    if (signal.aborted) resolve();
+  });
+  signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });
+  try {
+    await Promise.race([p, aborted]);
+  } finally {
+    signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort);
+  }
+}