@cluesmith/codev 2.0.0-rc.5 → 2.0.0-rc.50

package/dist/agent-farm/servers/tower-server.js

@@ -7,17 +7,182 @@ import http from 'node:http';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import net from 'node:net';
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import { spawn, execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { WebSocketServer, WebSocket } from 'ws';
 import { getGlobalDb } from '../db/index.js';
 import { cleanupStaleEntries } from '../utils/port-registry.js';
 import { parseJsonBody, isRequestAllowed } from '../utils/server-utils.js';
+import { TerminalManager } from '../../terminal/pty-manager.js';
+import { encodeData, encodeControl, decodeFrame } from '../../terminal/ws-protocol.js';
 const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
 // Default port for tower dashboard
 const DEFAULT_PORT = 4100;
+// Rate limiting for activation requests (Spec 0090 Phase 1)
+// Simple in-memory rate limiter: 10 activations per minute per client
+const RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute
+const RATE_LIMIT_MAX = 10;
+const activationRateLimits = new Map();
+/**
+ * Check if a client has exceeded the rate limit for activations
+ * Returns true if rate limit exceeded, false if allowed
+ */
+function isRateLimited(clientIp) {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const entry = activationRateLimits.get(clientIp);
+    if (!entry || now - entry.windowStart >= RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS) {
+        // New window
+        activationRateLimits.set(clientIp, { count: 1, windowStart: now });
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (entry.count >= RATE_LIMIT_MAX) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    entry.count++;
+    return false;
+}
+/**
+ * Clean up old rate limit entries periodically
+ */
+function cleanupRateLimits() {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    for (const [ip, entry] of activationRateLimits.entries()) {
+        if (now - entry.windowStart >= RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS * 2) {
+            activationRateLimits.delete(ip);
+        }
+    }
+}
+// Cleanup stale rate limit entries every 5 minutes
+setInterval(cleanupRateLimits, 5 * 60 * 1000);
+// ============================================================================
+// PHASE 2 & 4: Terminal Management (Spec 0090)
+// ============================================================================
+// Global TerminalManager instance for tower-managed terminals
+// Uses a temporary directory as projectRoot since terminals can be for any project
+let terminalManager = null;
+const projectTerminals = new Map();
+/**
+ * Get or create project terminal registry entry
+ */
+function getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath) {
+    let entry = projectTerminals.get(projectPath);
+    if (!entry) {
+        entry = { builders: new Map(), shells: new Map() };
+        projectTerminals.set(projectPath, entry);
+    }
+    return entry;
+}
+/**
+ * Generate next shell ID for a project
+ */
+function getNextShellId(projectPath) {
+    const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath);
+    let maxId = 0;
+    for (const id of entry.shells.keys()) {
+        const num = parseInt(id.replace('shell-', ''), 10);
+        if (!isNaN(num) && num > maxId)
+            maxId = num;
+    }
+    return `shell-${maxId + 1}`;
+}
+/**
+ * Get or create the global TerminalManager instance
+ */
+function getTerminalManager() {
+    if (!terminalManager) {
+        // Use a neutral projectRoot - terminals specify their own cwd
+        const projectRoot = process.env.HOME || '/tmp';
+        terminalManager = new TerminalManager({
+            projectRoot,
+            logDir: path.join(homedir(), '.agent-farm', 'logs'),
+            maxSessions: 100,
+            ringBufferLines: 1000,
+            diskLogEnabled: true,
+            diskLogMaxBytes: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
+            reconnectTimeoutMs: 300_000,
+        });
+    }
+    return terminalManager;
+}
+/**
+ * Handle WebSocket connection to a terminal session
+ * Uses hybrid binary protocol (Spec 0085):
+ * - 0x00 prefix: Control frame (JSON)
+ * - 0x01 prefix: Data frame (raw PTY bytes)
+ */
+function handleTerminalWebSocket(ws, session, req) {
+    const resumeSeq = req.headers['x-session-resume'];
+    // Create a client adapter for the PTY session
+    // Uses binary protocol for data frames
+    const client = {
+        send: (data) => {
+            if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+                // Encode as binary data frame (0x01 prefix)
+                ws.send(encodeData(data));
+            }
+        },
+    };
+    // Attach client to session and get replay data
+    let replayLines;
+    if (resumeSeq && typeof resumeSeq === 'string') {
+        replayLines = session.attachResume(client, parseInt(resumeSeq, 10));
+    }
+    else {
+        replayLines = session.attach(client);
+    }
+    // Send replay data as binary data frame
+    if (replayLines.length > 0) {
+        const replayData = replayLines.join('\n');
+        if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+            ws.send(encodeData(replayData));
+        }
+    }
+    // Handle incoming messages from client (binary protocol)
+    ws.on('message', (rawData) => {
+        try {
+            const frame = decodeFrame(Buffer.from(rawData));
+            if (frame.type === 'data') {
+                // Write raw input to terminal
+                session.write(frame.data.toString('utf-8'));
+            }
+            else if (frame.type === 'control') {
+                // Handle control messages
+                const msg = frame.message;
+                if (msg.type === 'resize') {
+                    const cols = msg.payload.cols;
+                    const rows = msg.payload.rows;
+                    if (typeof cols === 'number' && typeof rows === 'number') {
+                        session.resize(cols, rows);
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (msg.type === 'ping') {
+                    if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+                        ws.send(encodeControl({ type: 'pong', payload: {} }));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // If decode fails, try treating as raw UTF-8 input (for simpler clients)
+            try {
+                session.write(rawData.toString('utf-8'));
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore malformed input
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    ws.on('close', () => {
+        session.detach(client);
+    });
+    ws.on('error', () => {
+        session.detach(client);
+    });
+}
 // Parse arguments with Commander
 const program = new Command()
     .name('tower-server')
@@ -52,6 +217,41 @@ function log(level, message) {
         }
     }
 }
+// Global exception handlers to catch uncaught errors
+process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
+    log('ERROR', `Uncaught exception: ${err.message}\n${err.stack}`);
+    process.exit(1);
+});
+process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason) => {
+    const message = reason instanceof Error ? `${reason.message}\n${reason.stack}` : String(reason);
+    log('ERROR', `Unhandled rejection: ${message}`);
+    process.exit(1);
+});
+// Graceful shutdown handler (Phase 2 - Spec 0090)
+async function gracefulShutdown(signal) {
+    log('INFO', `Received ${signal}, starting graceful shutdown...`);
+    // 1. Stop accepting new connections
+    server?.close();
+    // 2. Close all WebSocket connections
+    if (terminalWss) {
+        for (const client of terminalWss.clients) {
+            client.close(1001, 'Server shutting down');
+        }
+        terminalWss.close();
+    }
+    // 3. Kill all PTY sessions
+    if (terminalManager) {
+        log('INFO', 'Shutting down terminal manager...');
+        terminalManager.shutdown();
+    }
+    // 4. Stop cloudflared tunnel if running
+    stopTunnel();
+    log('INFO', 'Graceful shutdown complete');
+    process.exit(0);
+}
+// Catch signals for clean shutdown
+process.on('SIGINT', () => gracefulShutdown('SIGINT'));
+process.on('SIGTERM', () => gracefulShutdown('SIGTERM'));
 if (isNaN(port) || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
     log('ERROR', `Invalid port "${portArg}". Must be a number between 1 and 65535.`);
     process.exit(1);
@@ -97,6 +297,200 @@ async function isPortListening(port) {
 function getProjectName(projectPath) {
     return path.basename(projectPath);
 }
+/**
+ * Get the base port for a project from global.db
+ * Returns null if project not found or not running
+ */
+async function getBasePortForProject(projectPath) {
+    try {
+        const db = getGlobalDb();
+        const row = db.prepare('SELECT base_port FROM port_allocations WHERE project_path = ?').get(projectPath);
+        if (!row)
+            return null;
+        // Check if actually running
+        const isRunning = await isPortListening(row.base_port);
+        return isRunning ? row.base_port : null;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+// Cloudflared tunnel management
+let tunnelProcess = null;
+let tunnelUrl = null;
+function isCloudflaredInstalled() {
+    try {
+        execSync('which cloudflared', { stdio: 'ignore' });
+        return true;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+function getTunnelStatus() {
+    return {
+        available: isCloudflaredInstalled(),
+        running: tunnelProcess !== null && tunnelUrl !== null,
+        url: tunnelUrl,
+    };
+}
+async function startTunnel(port) {
+    if (!isCloudflaredInstalled()) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'cloudflared not installed. Install with: brew install cloudflared' };
+    }
+    if (tunnelProcess) {
+        return { success: true, url: tunnelUrl || undefined };
+    }
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        tunnelProcess = spawn('cloudflared', ['tunnel', '--url', `http://localhost:${port}`], {
+            stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+        });
+        const handleOutput = (data) => {
+            const text = data.toString();
+            const match = text.match(/https:\/\/[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com/);
+            if (match && !tunnelUrl) {
+                tunnelUrl = match[0];
+                log('INFO', `Cloudflared tunnel started: ${tunnelUrl}`);
+                resolve({ success: true, url: tunnelUrl });
+            }
+        };
+        tunnelProcess.stdout?.on('data', handleOutput);
+        tunnelProcess.stderr?.on('data', handleOutput);
+        tunnelProcess.on('close', (code) => {
+            log('INFO', `Cloudflared tunnel closed with code ${code}`);
+            tunnelProcess = null;
+            tunnelUrl = null;
+        });
+        // Timeout after 30 seconds
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            if (!tunnelUrl) {
+                tunnelProcess?.kill();
+                tunnelProcess = null;
+                resolve({ success: false, error: 'Tunnel startup timed out' });
+            }
+        }, 30000);
+    });
+}
+function stopTunnel() {
+    if (tunnelProcess) {
+        tunnelProcess.kill();
+        tunnelProcess = null;
+        tunnelUrl = null;
+        log('INFO', 'Cloudflared tunnel stopped');
+    }
+    return { success: true };
+}
+const sseClients = [];
+let notificationIdCounter = 0;
+/**
+ * Broadcast a notification to all connected SSE clients
+ */
+function broadcastNotification(notification) {
+    const id = ++notificationIdCounter;
+    const data = JSON.stringify({ ...notification, id });
+    const message = `id: ${id}\ndata: ${data}\n\n`;
+    for (const client of sseClients) {
+        try {
+            client.res.write(message);
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Client disconnected, will be cleaned up on next iteration
+        }
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Get gate status for a project by querying its dashboard API.
+ * Uses timeout to prevent hung projects from stalling tower status.
+ */
+async function getGateStatusForProject(basePort) {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 2000); // 2-second timeout
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch(`http://localhost:${basePort}/api/status`, {
+            signal: controller.signal,
+        });
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        if (!response.ok)
+            return { hasGate: false };
+        const projectStatus = await response.json();
+        // Check if any builder has a pending gate
+        const builderWithGate = projectStatus.builders?.find((b) => b.gateStatus?.waiting || b.status === 'gate-pending');
+        if (builderWithGate) {
+            return {
+                hasGate: true,
+                gateName: builderWithGate.gateStatus?.gateName || builderWithGate.currentGate,
+                builderId: builderWithGate.id,
+                timestamp: builderWithGate.gateStatus?.timestamp || Date.now(),
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    catch {
+        // Project dashboard not responding or timeout
+    }
+    return { hasGate: false };
+}
+/**
+ * Get terminal list for a project from tower's registry.
+ * Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower manages terminals directly, no dashboard-server fetch.
+ * Returns architect, builders, and shells with their URLs.
+ */
+function getTerminalsForProject(projectPath, proxyUrl) {
+    const entry = projectTerminals.get(projectPath);
+    const manager = getTerminalManager();
+    const terminals = [];
+    if (!entry) {
+        return { terminals: [], gateStatus: { hasGate: false } };
+    }
+    // Add architect terminal
+    if (entry.architect) {
+        const session = manager.getSession(entry.architect);
+        if (session) {
+            terminals.push({
+                type: 'architect',
+                id: 'architect',
+                label: 'Architect',
+                url: `${proxyUrl}?tab=architect`,
+                active: true,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    // Add builder terminals
+    for (const [builderId] of entry.builders) {
+        const terminalId = entry.builders.get(builderId);
+        if (terminalId) {
+            const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+            if (session) {
+                terminals.push({
+                    type: 'builder',
+                    id: builderId,
+                    label: `Builder ${builderId}`,
+                    url: `${proxyUrl}?tab=builder-${builderId}`,
+                    active: true,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Add shell terminals
+    for (const [shellId] of entry.shells) {
+        const terminalId = entry.shells.get(shellId);
+        if (terminalId) {
+            const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+            if (session) {
+                terminals.push({
+                    type: 'shell',
+                    id: shellId,
+                    label: `Shell ${shellId.replace('shell-', '')}`,
+                    url: `${proxyUrl}?tab=shell-${shellId}`,
+                    active: true,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Gate status - builders don't have gate tracking yet in tower
+    // TODO: Add gate status tracking when porch integration is updated
+    const gateStatus = { hasGate: false };
+    return { terminals, gateStatus };
+}
 /**
  * Get all instances with their status
  */
@@ -110,35 +504,37 @@ async function getInstances() {
         }
         const basePort = allocation.base_port;
         const dashboardPort = basePort;
-        const architectPort = basePort + 1;
         // Check if dashboard is running (main indicator of running instance)
+        // All terminals are multiplexed on dashboardPort via WebSocket (Spec 0085)
         const dashboardActive = await isPortListening(dashboardPort);
-        // Only check architect port if dashboard is active (to avoid unnecessary probing)
-        const architectActive = dashboardActive ? await isPortListening(architectPort) : false;
+        // Encode project path for proxy URL
+        const encodedPath = Buffer.from(allocation.project_path).toString('base64url');
+        const proxyUrl = `/project/${encodedPath}/`;
+        // Get terminals and gate status from tower's registry
+        // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower manages terminals directly
+        const { terminals, gateStatus } = getTerminalsForProject(allocation.project_path, proxyUrl);
         const ports = [
             {
                 type: 'Dashboard',
                 port: dashboardPort,
-                url: `http://localhost:${dashboardPort}`,
+                url: proxyUrl, // Use tower proxy URL, not raw localhost
                 active: dashboardActive,
             },
-            {
-                type: 'Architect',
-                port: architectPort,
-                url: `http://localhost:${architectPort}`,
-                active: architectActive,
-            },
         ];
         instances.push({
             projectPath: allocation.project_path,
             projectName: getProjectName(allocation.project_path),
             basePort,
             dashboardPort,
-            architectPort,
+            architectPort: basePort + 1, // Legacy field for backward compat
             registered: allocation.registered_at,
             lastUsed: allocation.last_used_at,
             running: dashboardActive,
+            proxyUrl, // Tower proxy URL for dashboard
+            architectUrl: `${proxyUrl}?tab=architect`, // Direct URL to architect terminal
+            terminals, // All available terminals
             ports,
+            gateStatus,
         });
     }
     // Sort: running first, then by last used (most recent first)
@@ -213,8 +609,8 @@ async function getDirectorySuggestions(inputPath) {
 }
 /**
  * Launch a new agent-farm instance
- * First stops any stale state, then starts fresh
- * Auto-adopts non-codev directories
+ * Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower manages terminals directly, no dashboard-server
+ * Auto-adopts non-codev directories and creates architect terminal
  */
 async function launchInstance(projectPath) {
     // Clean up stale port allocations before launching (handles machine restarts)
@@ -246,74 +642,76 @@ async function launchInstance(projectPath) {
             return { success: false, error: `Failed to adopt codev: ${err.message}` };
         }
     }
-    // Use codev af command (avoids npx cache issues)
-    // Falls back to npx codev af if codev not in PATH
-    // SECURITY: Use spawn with cwd option to avoid command injection
-    // Do NOT use bash -c with string concatenation
+    // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower manages terminals directly
+    // No dashboard-server spawning - tower handles everything
     try {
-        // First, stop any existing (possibly stale) instance
-        const stopChild = spawn('codev', ['af', 'stop'], {
-            cwd: projectPath,
-            stdio: 'ignore',
-        });
-        // Wait for stop to complete
-        await new Promise((resolve) => {
-            stopChild.on('close', () => resolve());
-            stopChild.on('error', () => resolve());
-            // Timeout after 3 seconds
-            setTimeout(() => resolve(), 3000);
-        });
-        // Small delay to ensure cleanup
-        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
-        // Now start using codev af (avoids npx caching issues)
-        // Capture output to detect errors
-        const child = spawn('codev', ['af', 'start'], {
-            detached: true,
-            stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
-            cwd: projectPath,
-        });
-        let stdout = '';
-        let stderr = '';
-        child.stdout?.on('data', (data) => {
-            stdout += data.toString();
-        });
-        child.stderr?.on('data', (data) => {
-            stderr += data.toString();
-        });
-        // Wait a moment for the process to start (or fail)
-        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
-        // Check if the dashboard port is listening
-        // Resolve symlinks (macOS /tmp -> /private/tmp)
+        // Clear any stale state file
+        const stateFile = path.join(projectPath, '.agent-farm', 'state.json');
+        if (fs.existsSync(stateFile)) {
+            try {
+                fs.unlinkSync(stateFile);
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore - file might not exist or be locked
+            }
+        }
+        // Ensure project has port allocation
         const resolvedPath = fs.realpathSync(projectPath);
         const db = getGlobalDb();
-        const allocation = db
+        let allocation = db
             .prepare('SELECT base_port FROM port_allocations WHERE project_path = ? OR project_path = ?')
             .get(projectPath, resolvedPath);
-        if (allocation) {
-            const dashboardPort = allocation.base_port;
-            const isRunning = await isPortListening(dashboardPort);
-            if (!isRunning) {
-                // Process failed to start - try to get error info
-                const errorInfo = stderr || stdout || 'Unknown error - check codev installation';
-                child.unref();
-                return {
-                    success: false,
-                    error: `Failed to start: ${errorInfo.trim().split('\n')[0]}`,
-                };
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            // No allocation found - process might have failed before registering
-            if (stderr || stdout) {
-                const errorInfo = stderr || stdout;
-                child.unref();
-                return {
-                    success: false,
-                    error: `Failed to start: ${errorInfo.trim().split('\n')[0]}`,
-                };
-            }
-        }
-        child.unref();
+        if (!allocation) {
+            // Allocate a new port for this project
+            // Find the next available port block (starting at 4200, incrementing by 100)
+            const existingPorts = db
+                .prepare('SELECT base_port FROM port_allocations ORDER BY base_port')
+                .all();
+            let nextPort = 4200;
+            for (const { base_port } of existingPorts) {
+                if (base_port >= nextPort) {
+                    nextPort = base_port + 100;
+                }
+            }
+            db.prepare("INSERT INTO port_allocations (project_path, project_name, base_port, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, datetime('now'))").run(resolvedPath, path.basename(projectPath), nextPort);
+            allocation = { base_port: nextPort };
+            log('INFO', `Allocated port ${nextPort} for project: ${projectPath}`);
+        }
+        // Initialize project terminal entry
+        const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(resolvedPath);
+        // Create architect terminal if not already present
+        if (!entry.architect) {
+            const manager = getTerminalManager();
+            // Read af-config.json to get the architect command
+            let architectCmd = 'claude';
+            const configPath = path.join(projectPath, 'af-config.json');
+            if (fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
+                try {
+                    const config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8'));
+                    if (config.shell?.architect) {
+                        architectCmd = config.shell.architect;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // Ignore config read errors, use default
+                }
+            }
+            try {
+                const session = await manager.createSession({
+                    command: architectCmd,
+                    args: [],
+                    cwd: projectPath,
+                    label: 'Architect',
+                    env: process.env,
+                });
+                entry.architect = session.id;
+                log('INFO', `Created architect terminal for project: ${projectPath}`);
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                log('WARN', `Failed to create architect terminal: ${err.message}`);
+                // Don't fail the launch - project is still active, just without architect
+            }
+        }
         return { success: true, adopted };
     }
     catch (err) {
@@ -334,27 +732,55 @@ function getProcessOnPort(targetPort) {
     }
 }
 /**
- * Stop an agent-farm instance by killing processes on its ports
+ * Stop an agent-farm instance by killing all its terminals
+ * Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower manages terminals directly
  */
-async function stopInstance(basePort) {
+async function stopInstance(projectPath) {
     const stopped = [];
-    // Kill processes on the main port range (dashboard, architect, builders)
-    // Dashboard is basePort, architect is basePort+1, builders start at basePort+100
-    const portsToCheck = [basePort, basePort + 1];
-    for (const p of portsToCheck) {
-        const pid = getProcessOnPort(p);
-        if (pid) {
-            try {
-                process.kill(pid, 'SIGTERM');
-                stopped.push(p);
+    const manager = getTerminalManager();
+    // Resolve symlinks for consistent lookup
+    let resolvedPath = projectPath;
+    try {
+        if (fs.existsSync(projectPath)) {
+            resolvedPath = fs.realpathSync(projectPath);
+        }
+    }
+    catch {
+        // Ignore - use original path
+    }
+    // Get project terminals
+    const entry = projectTerminals.get(resolvedPath) || projectTerminals.get(projectPath);
+    if (entry) {
+        // Kill architect
+        if (entry.architect) {
+            const session = manager.getSession(entry.architect);
+            if (session) {
+                manager.killSession(entry.architect);
+                stopped.push(session.pid);
             }
-            catch {
-                // Process may have already exited
+        }
+        // Kill all shells
+        for (const terminalId of entry.shells.values()) {
+            const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+            if (session) {
+                manager.killSession(terminalId);
+                stopped.push(session.pid);
             }
         }
+        // Kill all builders
+        for (const terminalId of entry.builders.values()) {
+            const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+            if (session) {
+                manager.killSession(terminalId);
+                stopped.push(session.pid);
+            }
+        }
+        // Clear project from registry
+        projectTerminals.delete(resolvedPath);
+        projectTerminals.delete(projectPath);
     }
     if (stopped.length === 0) {
-        return { success: true, error: 'No processes found to stop', stopped };
+        return { success: true, error: 'No terminals found to stop', stopped };
     }
     return { success: true, stopped };
 }
@@ -375,6 +801,54 @@ function findTemplatePath() {
 // escapeHtml, parseJsonBody, isRequestAllowed imported from ../utils/server-utils.js
 // Find template path
 const templatePath = findTemplatePath();
+// WebSocket server for terminal connections (Phase 2 - Spec 0090)
+let terminalWss = null;
+// React dashboard dist path (for serving directly from tower)
+// React dashboard dist path (for serving directly from tower)
+// Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower serves everything directly, no dashboard-server
+const reactDashboardPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../../dashboard/dist');
+const hasReactDashboard = fs.existsSync(reactDashboardPath);
+if (hasReactDashboard) {
+    log('INFO', `React dashboard found at: ${reactDashboardPath}`);
+}
+else {
+    log('WARN', 'React dashboard not found - project dashboards will not work');
+}
+// MIME types for static file serving
+const MIME_TYPES = {
+    '.html': 'text/html',
+    '.js': 'application/javascript',
+    '.css': 'text/css',
+    '.json': 'application/json',
+    '.png': 'image/png',
+    '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+    '.gif': 'image/gif',
+    '.svg': 'image/svg+xml',
+    '.ico': 'image/x-icon',
+    '.woff': 'font/woff',
+    '.woff2': 'font/woff2',
+    '.ttf': 'font/ttf',
+    '.map': 'application/json',
+};
+/**
+ * Serve a static file from the React dashboard dist
+ */
+function serveStaticFile(filePath, res) {
+    if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const ext = path.extname(filePath);
+    const contentType = MIME_TYPES[ext] || 'application/octet-stream';
+    try {
+        const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
+        res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': contentType });
+        res.end(content);
+        return true;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
 // Create server
 const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
     // Security: Validate Host and Origin headers
@@ -398,13 +872,275 @@ const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
     }
     const url = new URL(req.url || '/', `http://localhost:${port}`);
     try {
-        // API: Get status of all instances
+        // =========================================================================
+        // NEW API ENDPOINTS (Spec 0090 - Tower as Single Daemon)
+        // =========================================================================
+        // Health check endpoint (Spec 0090 Phase 1)
+        if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/health') {
+            const instances = await getInstances();
+            const activeCount = instances.filter((i) => i.running).length;
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify({
+                status: 'healthy',
+                uptime: process.uptime(),
+                activeProjects: activeCount,
+                totalProjects: instances.length,
+                memoryUsage: process.memoryUsage().heapUsed,
+                timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            }));
+            return;
+        }
+        // API: List all projects (Spec 0090 Phase 1)
+        if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/projects') {
+            const instances = await getInstances();
+            const projects = instances.map((i) => ({
+                path: i.projectPath,
+                name: i.projectName,
+                basePort: i.basePort,
+                active: i.running,
+                proxyUrl: i.proxyUrl,
+                terminals: i.terminals.length,
+                lastUsed: i.lastUsed,
+            }));
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify({ projects }));
+            return;
+        }
+        // API: Project-specific endpoints (Spec 0090 Phase 1)
+        // Routes: /api/projects/:encodedPath/activate, /deactivate, /status
+        const projectApiMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/api\/projects\/([^/]+)\/(activate|deactivate|status)$/);
+        if (projectApiMatch) {
+            const [, encodedPath, action] = projectApiMatch;
+            let projectPath;
+            try {
+                projectPath = Buffer.from(encodedPath, 'base64url').toString('utf-8');
+                if (!projectPath || (!projectPath.startsWith('/') && !/^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]/.test(projectPath))) {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid path');
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid project path encoding' }));
+                return;
+            }
+            // GET /api/projects/:path/status
+            if (req.method === 'GET' && action === 'status') {
+                const instances = await getInstances();
+                const instance = instances.find((i) => i.projectPath === projectPath);
+                if (!instance) {
+                    res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Project not found' }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({
+                    path: instance.projectPath,
+                    name: instance.projectName,
+                    active: instance.running,
+                    basePort: instance.basePort,
+                    terminals: instance.terminals,
+                    gateStatus: instance.gateStatus,
+                }));
+                return;
+            }
+            // POST /api/projects/:path/activate
+            if (req.method === 'POST' && action === 'activate') {
+                // Rate limiting: 10 activations per minute per client
+                const clientIp = req.socket.remoteAddress || '127.0.0.1';
+                if (isRateLimited(clientIp)) {
+                    res.writeHead(429, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Too many activations, try again later' }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                const result = await launchInstance(projectPath);
+                if (result.success) {
+                    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true, adopted: result.adopted }));
+                }
+                else {
+                    res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: false, error: result.error }));
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            // POST /api/projects/:path/deactivate
+            if (req.method === 'POST' && action === 'deactivate') {
+                // Check if project exists in port allocations
+                const allocations = loadPortAllocations();
+                const resolvedPath = fs.existsSync(projectPath) ? fs.realpathSync(projectPath) : projectPath;
+                const allocation = allocations.find((a) => a.project_path === projectPath || a.project_path === resolvedPath);
+                if (!allocation) {
+                    res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: false, error: 'Project not found' }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                // Phase 4: Stop terminals directly via tower
+                const result = await stopInstance(projectPath);
+                res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        // =========================================================================
+        // TERMINAL API (Phase 2 - Spec 0090)
+        // =========================================================================
+        // POST /api/terminals - Create a new terminal
+        if (req.method === 'POST' && url.pathname === '/api/terminals') {
+            try {
+                const body = await parseJsonBody(req);
+                const manager = getTerminalManager();
+                const info = await manager.createSession({
+                    command: typeof body.command === 'string' ? body.command : undefined,
+                    args: Array.isArray(body.args) ? body.args : undefined,
+                    cols: typeof body.cols === 'number' ? body.cols : undefined,
+                    rows: typeof body.rows === 'number' ? body.rows : undefined,
+                    cwd: typeof body.cwd === 'string' ? body.cwd : undefined,
+                    env: typeof body.env === 'object' && body.env !== null ? body.env : undefined,
+                    label: typeof body.label === 'string' ? body.label : undefined,
+                });
+                res.writeHead(201, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ ...info, wsPath: `/ws/terminal/${info.id}` }));
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Unknown error';
+                log('ERROR', `Failed to create terminal: ${message}`);
+                res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'INTERNAL_ERROR', message }));
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // GET /api/terminals - List all terminals
+        if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/terminals') {
+            const manager = getTerminalManager();
+            const terminals = manager.listSessions();
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify({ terminals }));
+            return;
+        }
+        // Terminal-specific routes: /api/terminals/:id/*
+        const terminalRouteMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/api\/terminals\/([^/]+)(\/.*)?$/);
+        if (terminalRouteMatch) {
+            const [, terminalId, subpath] = terminalRouteMatch;
+            const manager = getTerminalManager();
+            // GET /api/terminals/:id - Get terminal info
+            if (req.method === 'GET' && (!subpath || subpath === '')) {
+                const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+                if (!session) {
+                    res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'NOT_FOUND', message: `Session ${terminalId} not found` }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify(session.info));
+                return;
+            }
+            // DELETE /api/terminals/:id - Kill terminal
+            if (req.method === 'DELETE' && (!subpath || subpath === '')) {
+                if (!manager.killSession(terminalId)) {
+                    res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'NOT_FOUND', message: `Session ${terminalId} not found` }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                res.writeHead(204);
+                res.end();
+                return;
+            }
+            // POST /api/terminals/:id/resize - Resize terminal
+            if (req.method === 'POST' && subpath === '/resize') {
+                try {
+                    const body = await parseJsonBody(req);
+                    if (typeof body.cols !== 'number' || typeof body.rows !== 'number') {
+                        res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'INVALID_PARAMS', message: 'cols and rows must be numbers' }));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    const info = manager.resizeSession(terminalId, body.cols, body.rows);
+                    if (!info) {
+                        res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'NOT_FOUND', message: `Session ${terminalId} not found` }));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify(info));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'INVALID_PARAMS', message: 'Invalid JSON body' }));
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            // GET /api/terminals/:id/output - Get terminal output
+            if (req.method === 'GET' && subpath === '/output') {
+                const lines = parseInt(url.searchParams.get('lines') ?? '100', 10);
+                const offset = parseInt(url.searchParams.get('offset') ?? '0', 10);
+                const output = manager.getOutput(terminalId, lines, offset);
+                if (!output) {
+                    res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'NOT_FOUND', message: `Session ${terminalId} not found` }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify(output));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        // =========================================================================
+        // EXISTING API ENDPOINTS
+        // =========================================================================
+        // API: Get status of all instances (legacy - kept for backward compat)
         if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/status') {
             const instances = await getInstances();
             res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
             res.end(JSON.stringify({ instances }));
             return;
         }
+        // API: Server-Sent Events for push notifications
+        if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/events') {
+            const clientId = crypto.randomBytes(8).toString('hex');
+            res.writeHead(200, {
+                'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
+                'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+                Connection: 'keep-alive',
+            });
+            // Send initial connection event
+            res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'connected', id: clientId })}\n\n`);
+            const client = { res, id: clientId };
+            sseClients.push(client);
+            log('INFO', `SSE client connected: ${clientId} (total: ${sseClients.length})`);
+            // Clean up on disconnect
+            req.on('close', () => {
+                const index = sseClients.findIndex((c) => c.id === clientId);
+                if (index !== -1) {
+                    sseClients.splice(index, 1);
+                }
+                log('INFO', `SSE client disconnected: ${clientId} (total: ${sseClients.length})`);
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        // API: Receive notification from builder
+        if (req.method === 'POST' && url.pathname === '/api/notify') {
+            const body = await parseJsonBody(req);
+            const type = typeof body.type === 'string' ? body.type : 'info';
+            const title = typeof body.title === 'string' ? body.title : '';
+            const messageBody = typeof body.body === 'string' ? body.body : '';
+            const project = typeof body.project === 'string' ? body.project : undefined;
+            if (!title || !messageBody) {
+                res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: false, error: 'Missing title or body' }));
+                return;
+            }
+            // Broadcast to all connected SSE clients
+            broadcastNotification({
+                type,
+                title,
+                body: messageBody,
+                project,
+            });
+            log('INFO', `Notification broadcast: ${title}`);
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }));
+            return;
+        }
         // API: Browse directories for autocomplete
         if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/browse') {
             const inputPath = url.searchParams.get('path') || '';
@@ -499,16 +1235,44 @@ const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
             res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
             return;
         }
+        // API: Get tunnel status (cloudflared availability and running tunnel)
+        if (req.method === 'GET' && url.pathname === '/api/tunnel/status') {
+            const status = getTunnelStatus();
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify(status));
+            return;
+        }
+        // API: Start cloudflared tunnel
+        if (req.method === 'POST' && url.pathname === '/api/tunnel/start') {
+            const result = await startTunnel(port);
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
+            return;
+        }
+        // API: Stop cloudflared tunnel
+        if (req.method === 'POST' && url.pathname === '/api/tunnel/stop') {
+            const result = stopTunnel();
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
+            return;
+        }
         // API: Stop an instance
+        // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Accept projectPath or basePort for backwards compat
         if (req.method === 'POST' && url.pathname === '/api/stop') {
             const body = await parseJsonBody(req);
-            const basePort = body.basePort;
-            if (!basePort) {
+            let targetPath = body.projectPath;
+            // Backwards compat: if basePort provided, find the project path
+            if (!targetPath && body.basePort) {
+                const allocations = loadPortAllocations();
+                const allocation = allocations.find((a) => a.base_port === body.basePort);
+                targetPath = allocation?.project_path || '';
+            }
+            if (!targetPath) {
                 res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
-                res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: false, error: 'Missing basePort' }));
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: false, error: 'Missing projectPath or basePort' }));
                 return;
             }
-            const result = await stopInstance(basePort);
+            const result = await stopInstance(targetPath);
             res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
             res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
             return;
@@ -531,6 +1295,228 @@ const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
             }
             return;
         }
+        // Project routes: /project/:base64urlPath/*
+        // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower serves React dashboard and handles APIs directly
+        // Uses Base64URL (RFC 4648) encoding to avoid issues with slashes in paths
+        if (url.pathname.startsWith('/project/')) {
+            const pathParts = url.pathname.split('/');
+            // ['', 'project', base64urlPath, ...rest]
+            const encodedPath = pathParts[2];
+            const subPath = pathParts.slice(3).join('/');
+            if (!encodedPath) {
+                res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+                res.end('Missing project path');
+                return;
+            }
+            // Decode Base64URL (RFC 4648)
+            let projectPath;
+            try {
+                projectPath = Buffer.from(encodedPath, 'base64url').toString('utf-8');
+                // Support both POSIX (/) and Windows (C:\) paths
+                if (!projectPath || (!projectPath.startsWith('/') && !/^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]/.test(projectPath))) {
+                    throw new Error('Invalid project path');
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+                res.end('Invalid project path encoding');
+                return;
+            }
+            const basePort = await getBasePortForProject(projectPath);
+            // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Tower handles everything directly
+            const isApiCall = subPath.startsWith('api/') || subPath === 'api';
+            const isWsPath = subPath.startsWith('ws/') || subPath === 'ws';
+            // Serve React dashboard static files directly if:
+            // 1. Not an API call
+            // 2. Not a WebSocket path
+            // 3. React dashboard is available
+            // 4. Project doesn't need to be running for static files
+            if (!isApiCall && !isWsPath && hasReactDashboard) {
+                // Determine which static file to serve
+                let staticPath;
+                if (!subPath || subPath === '' || subPath === 'index.html') {
+                    staticPath = path.join(reactDashboardPath, 'index.html');
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Check if it's a static asset
+                    staticPath = path.join(reactDashboardPath, subPath);
+                }
+                // Try to serve the static file
+                if (serveStaticFile(staticPath, res)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // SPA fallback: serve index.html for client-side routing
+                const indexPath = path.join(reactDashboardPath, 'index.html');
+                if (serveStaticFile(indexPath, res)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Handle project APIs directly instead of proxying to dashboard-server
+            if (isApiCall) {
+                const apiPath = subPath.replace(/^api\/?/, '');
+                // GET /api/state - Return project state (architect, builders, shells)
+                if (req.method === 'GET' && (apiPath === 'state' || apiPath === '')) {
+                    const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath);
+                    const manager = getTerminalManager();
+                    // Build state response compatible with React dashboard
+                    const state = {
+                        architect: null,
+                        builders: [],
+                        utils: [],
+                        annotations: [],
+                        projectName: path.basename(projectPath),
+                    };
+                    // Add architect if exists
+                    if (entry.architect) {
+                        const session = manager.getSession(entry.architect);
+                        state.architect = {
+                            port: basePort || 0,
+                            pid: session?.pid || 0,
+                            terminalId: entry.architect,
+                        };
+                    }
+                    // Add shells
+                    for (const [shellId, terminalId] of entry.shells) {
+                        const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+                        state.utils.push({
+                            id: shellId,
+                            name: `Shell ${shellId.replace('shell-', '')}`,
+                            port: basePort || 0,
+                            pid: session?.pid || 0,
+                            terminalId,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    // Add builders
+                    for (const [builderId, terminalId] of entry.builders) {
+                        const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+                        state.builders.push({
+                            id: builderId,
+                            name: `Builder ${builderId}`,
+                            port: basePort || 0,
+                            pid: session?.pid || 0,
+                            status: 'running',
+                            phase: '',
+                            worktree: '',
+                            branch: '',
+                            type: 'spec',
+                            terminalId,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify(state));
+                    return;
+                }
+                // POST /api/tabs/shell - Create a new shell terminal
+                if (req.method === 'POST' && apiPath === 'tabs/shell') {
+                    try {
+                        const manager = getTerminalManager();
+                        const shellId = getNextShellId(projectPath);
+                        // Create terminal session
+                        const session = await manager.createSession({
+                            command: process.env.SHELL || '/bin/bash',
+                            args: [],
+                            cwd: projectPath,
+                            label: `Shell ${shellId.replace('shell-', '')}`,
+                            env: process.env,
+                        });
+                        // Register terminal with project
+                        const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath);
+                        entry.shells.set(shellId, session.id);
+                        res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                        res.end(JSON.stringify({
+                            id: shellId,
+                            port: basePort || 0,
+                            name: `Shell ${shellId.replace('shell-', '')}`,
+                            terminalId: session.id,
+                        }));
+                    }
+                    catch (err) {
+                        log('ERROR', `Failed to create shell: ${err.message}`);
+                        res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: err.message }));
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                // DELETE /api/tabs/:id - Delete a terminal tab
+                const deleteMatch = apiPath.match(/^tabs\/(.+)$/);
+                if (req.method === 'DELETE' && deleteMatch) {
+                    const tabId = deleteMatch[1];
+                    const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath);
+                    const manager = getTerminalManager();
+                    // Find and delete the terminal
+                    let terminalId;
+                    if (tabId.startsWith('shell-')) {
+                        terminalId = entry.shells.get(tabId);
+                        if (terminalId) {
+                            entry.shells.delete(tabId);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (tabId.startsWith('builder-')) {
+                        terminalId = entry.builders.get(tabId);
+                        if (terminalId) {
+                            entry.builders.delete(tabId);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (tabId === 'architect') {
+                        terminalId = entry.architect;
+                        if (terminalId) {
+                            entry.architect = undefined;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (terminalId) {
+                        manager.killSession(terminalId);
+                        res.writeHead(204);
+                        res.end();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Tab not found' }));
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                // POST /api/stop - Stop all terminals for project
+                if (req.method === 'POST' && apiPath === 'stop') {
+                    const entry = getProjectTerminalsEntry(projectPath);
+                    const manager = getTerminalManager();
+                    // Kill all terminals
+                    if (entry.architect) {
+                        manager.killSession(entry.architect);
+                    }
+                    for (const terminalId of entry.shells.values()) {
+                        manager.killSession(terminalId);
+                    }
+                    for (const terminalId of entry.builders.values()) {
+                        manager.killSession(terminalId);
+                    }
+                    // Clear registry
+                    projectTerminals.delete(projectPath);
+                    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                    res.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
+                    return;
+                }
+                // Unhandled API route
+                res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+                res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'API endpoint not found', path: apiPath }));
+                return;
+            }
+            // For WebSocket paths, let the upgrade handler deal with it
+            if (isWsPath) {
+                // WebSocket paths are handled by the upgrade handler
+                res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+                res.end('WebSocket connections should use ws:// protocol');
+                return;
+            }
+            // If we get here for non-API, non-WS paths and React dashboard is not available
+            if (!hasReactDashboard) {
+                res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+                res.end('Dashboard not available');
+                return;
+            }
+            // Fallback for unmatched paths
+            res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
+            res.end('Not found');
+            return;
+        }
         // 404 for everything else
         res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
         res.end('Not found');
@@ -545,6 +1531,77 @@ const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
 server.listen(port, '127.0.0.1', () => {
     log('INFO', `Tower server listening at http://localhost:${port}`);
 });
+// Initialize terminal WebSocket server (Phase 2 - Spec 0090)
+terminalWss = new WebSocketServer({ noServer: true });
+// WebSocket upgrade handler for terminal connections and proxying
+server.on('upgrade', async (req, socket, head) => {
+    const reqUrl = new URL(req.url || '/', `http://localhost:${port}`);
+    // Phase 2: Handle /ws/terminal/:id routes directly
+    const terminalMatch = reqUrl.pathname.match(/^\/ws\/terminal\/([^/]+)$/);
+    if (terminalMatch) {
+        const terminalId = terminalMatch[1];
+        const manager = getTerminalManager();
+        const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+        if (!session) {
+            socket.write('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n');
+            socket.destroy();
+            return;
+        }
+        terminalWss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
+            handleTerminalWebSocket(ws, session, req);
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    // Phase 4 (Spec 0090): Handle project WebSocket routes directly
+    // Route: /project/:encodedPath/ws/terminal/:terminalId
+    if (!reqUrl.pathname.startsWith('/project/')) {
+        socket.write('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n');
+        socket.destroy();
+        return;
+    }
+    const pathParts = reqUrl.pathname.split('/');
+    // ['', 'project', base64urlPath, 'ws', 'terminal', terminalId]
+    const encodedPath = pathParts[2];
+    if (!encodedPath) {
+        socket.write('HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n');
+        socket.destroy();
+        return;
+    }
+    // Decode Base64URL (RFC 4648) - NOT URL encoding
+    // Wrap in try/catch to handle malformed Base64 input gracefully
+    let projectPath;
+    try {
+        projectPath = Buffer.from(encodedPath, 'base64url').toString('utf-8');
+        // Support both POSIX (/) and Windows (C:\) paths
+        if (!projectPath || (!projectPath.startsWith('/') && !/^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]/.test(projectPath))) {
+            throw new Error('Invalid project path');
+        }
+    }
+    catch {
+        socket.write('HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n');
+        socket.destroy();
+        return;
+    }
+    // Check for terminal WebSocket route: /project/:path/ws/terminal/:id
+    const wsMatch = reqUrl.pathname.match(/^\/project\/[^/]+\/ws\/terminal\/([^/]+)$/);
+    if (wsMatch) {
+        const terminalId = wsMatch[1];
+        const manager = getTerminalManager();
+        const session = manager.getSession(terminalId);
+        if (!session) {
+            socket.write('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n');
+            socket.destroy();
+            return;
+        }
+        terminalWss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
+            handleTerminalWebSocket(ws, session, req);
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    // Unhandled WebSocket route
+    socket.write('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n');
+    socket.destroy();
+});
 // Handle uncaught errors
 process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
     log('ERROR', `Uncaught exception: ${err.message}\n${err.stack}`);