@cloudflare/workers-oauth-provider 0.0.0-0b064bf

package/dist/oauth-provider.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1497 @@
+var __typeError = (msg) => {
+  throw TypeError(msg);
+};
+var __accessCheck = (obj, member, msg) => member.has(obj) || __typeError("Cannot " + msg);
+var __privateGet = (obj, member, getter) => (__accessCheck(obj, member, "read from private field"), getter ? getter.call(obj) : member.get(obj));
+var __privateAdd = (obj, member, value) => member.has(obj) ? __typeError("Cannot add the same private member more than once") : member instanceof WeakSet ? member.add(obj) : member.set(obj, value);
+var __privateSet = (obj, member, value, setter) => (__accessCheck(obj, member, "write to private field"), setter ? setter.call(obj, value) : member.set(obj, value), value);
+
+// src/oauth-provider.ts
+import { WorkerEntrypoint } from "cloudflare:workers";
+var _impl;
+var OAuthProvider = class {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new OAuth provider instance
+   * @param options - Configuration options for the provider
+   */
+  constructor(options) {
+    __privateAdd(this, _impl);
+    __privateSet(this, _impl, new OAuthProviderImpl(options));
+  }
+  /**
+   * Main fetch handler for the Worker
+   * Routes requests to the appropriate handler based on the URL
+   * @param request - The HTTP request
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @param ctx - Cloudflare Worker execution context
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to an HTTP Response
+   */
+  fetch(request, env, ctx) {
+    return __privateGet(this, _impl).fetch(request, env, ctx);
+  }
+};
+_impl = new WeakMap();
+var OAuthProviderImpl = class {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new OAuth provider instance
+   * @param options - Configuration options for the provider
+   */
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.typedApiHandlers = [];
+    const hasSingleHandlerConfig = !!(options.apiRoute && options.apiHandler);
+    const hasMultiHandlerConfig = !!options.apiHandlers;
+    if (hasSingleHandlerConfig && hasMultiHandlerConfig) {
+      throw new TypeError(
+        "Cannot use both apiRoute/apiHandler and apiHandlers. Use either apiRoute + apiHandler OR apiHandlers, not both."
+      );
+    }
+    if (!hasSingleHandlerConfig && !hasMultiHandlerConfig) {
+      throw new TypeError(
+        "Must provide either apiRoute + apiHandler OR apiHandlers. No API route configuration provided."
+      );
+    }
+    this.typedDefaultHandler = this.validateHandler(options.defaultHandler, "defaultHandler");
+    if (hasSingleHandlerConfig) {
+      const apiHandler = this.validateHandler(options.apiHandler, "apiHandler");
+      if (Array.isArray(options.apiRoute)) {
+        options.apiRoute.forEach((route, index) => {
+          this.validateEndpoint(route, `apiRoute[${index}]`);
+          this.typedApiHandlers.push([route, apiHandler]);
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.validateEndpoint(options.apiRoute, "apiRoute");
+        this.typedApiHandlers.push([options.apiRoute, apiHandler]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (const [route, handler] of Object.entries(options.apiHandlers)) {
+        this.validateEndpoint(route, `apiHandlers key: ${route}`);
+        this.typedApiHandlers.push([route, this.validateHandler(handler, `apiHandlers[${route}]`)]);
+      }
+    }
+    this.validateEndpoint(options.authorizeEndpoint, "authorizeEndpoint");
+    this.validateEndpoint(options.tokenEndpoint, "tokenEndpoint");
+    if (options.clientRegistrationEndpoint) {
+      this.validateEndpoint(options.clientRegistrationEndpoint, "clientRegistrationEndpoint");
+    }
+    this.options = {
+      accessTokenTTL: DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL,
+      onError: ({ status, code, description }) => console.warn(`OAuth error response: ${status} ${code} - ${description}`),
+      ...options
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Validates that an endpoint is either an absolute path or a full URL
+   * @param endpoint - The endpoint to validate
+   * @param name - The name of the endpoint property for error messages
+   * @throws TypeError if the endpoint is invalid
+   */
+  validateEndpoint(endpoint, name) {
+    if (this.isPath(endpoint)) {
+      if (!endpoint.startsWith("/")) {
+        throw new TypeError(`${name} path must be an absolute path starting with /`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      try {
+        new URL(endpoint);
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new TypeError(`${name} must be either an absolute path starting with / or a valid URL`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Validates that a handler is either an ExportedHandler or a class extending WorkerEntrypoint
+   * @param handler - The handler to validate
+   * @param name - The name of the handler property for error messages
+   * @returns The type of the handler (EXPORTED_HANDLER or WORKER_ENTRYPOINT)
+   * @throws TypeError if the handler is invalid
+   */
+  validateHandler(handler, name) {
+    if (typeof handler === "object" && handler !== null && typeof handler.fetch === "function") {
+      return { type: 0 /* EXPORTED_HANDLER */, handler };
+    }
+    if (typeof handler === "function" && handler.prototype instanceof WorkerEntrypoint) {
+      return { type: 1 /* WORKER_ENTRYPOINT */, handler };
+    }
+    throw new TypeError(
+      `${name} must be either an ExportedHandler object with a fetch method or a class extending WorkerEntrypoint`
+    );
+  }
+  /**
+   * Main fetch handler for the Worker
+   * Routes requests to the appropriate handler based on the URL
+   * @param request - The HTTP request
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @param ctx - Cloudflare Worker execution context
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to an HTTP Response
+   */
+  async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+    if (request.method === "OPTIONS") {
+      if (this.isApiRequest(url) || url.pathname === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server" || this.isTokenEndpoint(url) || this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint && this.isClientRegistrationEndpoint(url)) {
+        return this.addCorsHeaders(
+          new Response(null, {
+            status: 204,
+            headers: { "Content-Length": "0" }
+          }),
+          request
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    if (url.pathname === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server") {
+      const response = await this.handleMetadataDiscovery(url);
+      return this.addCorsHeaders(response, request);
+    }
+    if (this.isTokenEndpoint(url)) {
+      const parsed = await this.parseTokenEndpointRequest(request, env);
+      if (parsed instanceof Response) {
+        return this.addCorsHeaders(parsed, request);
+      }
+      let response;
+      if (parsed.isRevocationRequest) {
+        response = await this.handleRevocationRequest(parsed.body, env);
+      } else {
+        response = await this.handleTokenRequest(parsed.body, parsed.clientInfo, env);
+      }
+      return this.addCorsHeaders(response, request);
+    }
+    if (this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint && this.isClientRegistrationEndpoint(url)) {
+      const response = await this.handleClientRegistration(request, env);
+      return this.addCorsHeaders(response, request);
+    }
+    if (this.isApiRequest(url)) {
+      const response = await this.handleApiRequest(request, env, ctx);
+      return this.addCorsHeaders(response, request);
+    }
+    if (!env.OAUTH_PROVIDER) {
+      env.OAUTH_PROVIDER = this.createOAuthHelpers(env);
+    }
+    if (this.typedDefaultHandler.type === 0 /* EXPORTED_HANDLER */) {
+      return this.typedDefaultHandler.handler.fetch(
+        request,
+        env,
+        ctx
+      );
+    } else {
+      const handler = new this.typedDefaultHandler.handler(ctx, env);
+      return handler.fetch(request);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Determines if an endpoint configuration is a path or a full URL
+   * @param endpoint - The endpoint configuration
+   * @returns True if the endpoint is a path (starts with /), false if it's a full URL
+   */
+  isPath(endpoint) {
+    return endpoint.startsWith("/");
+  }
+  /**
+   * Matches a URL against an endpoint pattern that can be a full URL or just a path
+   * @param url - The URL to check
+   * @param endpoint - The endpoint pattern (full URL or path)
+   * @returns True if the URL matches the endpoint pattern
+   */
+  matchEndpoint(url, endpoint) {
+    if (this.isPath(endpoint)) {
+      return url.pathname === endpoint;
+    } else {
+      const endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
+      return url.hostname === endpointUrl.hostname && url.pathname === endpointUrl.pathname;
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Checks if a URL matches the configured token endpoint
+   * @param url - The URL to check
+   * @returns True if the URL matches the token endpoint
+   */
+  isTokenEndpoint(url) {
+    return this.matchEndpoint(url, this.options.tokenEndpoint);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Checks if a URL matches the configured client registration endpoint
+   * @param url - The URL to check
+   * @returns True if the URL matches the client registration endpoint
+   */
+  isClientRegistrationEndpoint(url) {
+    if (!this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint) return false;
+    return this.matchEndpoint(url, this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Parses and validates a token endpoint request (used for both token exchange and revocation)
+   * @param request - The HTTP request to parse
+   * @returns Promise with parsed body and client info, or error response
+   */
+  async parseTokenEndpointRequest(request, env) {
+    if (request.method !== "POST") {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Method not allowed", 405);
+    }
+    let contentType = request.headers.get("Content-Type") || "";
+    let body = {};
+    if (!contentType.includes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Content-Type must be application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 400);
+    }
+    const formData = await request.formData();
+    for (const [key, value] of formData.entries()) {
+      body[key] = value;
+    }
+    const authHeader = request.headers.get("Authorization");
+    let clientId = "";
+    let clientSecret = "";
+    if (authHeader && authHeader.startsWith("Basic ")) {
+      const credentials = atob(authHeader.substring(6));
+      const [id, secret] = credentials.split(":", 2);
+      clientId = decodeURIComponent(id);
+      clientSecret = decodeURIComponent(secret || "");
+    } else {
+      clientId = body.client_id;
+      clientSecret = body.client_secret || "";
+    }
+    if (!clientId) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_client", "Client ID is required", 401);
+    }
+    const clientInfo = await this.getClient(env, clientId);
+    if (!clientInfo) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_client", "Client not found", 401);
+    }
+    const isPublicClient = clientInfo.tokenEndpointAuthMethod === "none";
+    if (!isPublicClient) {
+      if (!clientSecret) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_client", "Client authentication failed: missing client_secret", 401);
+      }
+      if (!clientInfo.clientSecret) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse(
+          "invalid_client",
+          "Client authentication failed: client has no registered secret",
+          401
+        );
+      }
+      const providedSecretHash = await hashSecret(clientSecret);
+      if (providedSecretHash !== clientInfo.clientSecret) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_client", "Client authentication failed: invalid client_secret", 401);
+      }
+    }
+    const isRevocationRequest = !body.grant_type && !!body.token;
+    return {
+      body,
+      clientInfo,
+      isRevocationRequest
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Checks if a URL matches a specific API route
+   * @param url - The URL to check
+   * @param route - The API route to check against
+   * @returns True if the URL matches the API route
+   */
+  matchApiRoute(url, route) {
+    if (this.isPath(route)) {
+      return url.pathname.startsWith(route);
+    } else {
+      const apiUrl = new URL(route);
+      return url.hostname === apiUrl.hostname && url.pathname.startsWith(apiUrl.pathname);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Checks if a URL is an API request based on the configured API route(s)
+   * @param url - The URL to check
+   * @returns True if the URL matches any of the API routes
+   */
+  isApiRequest(url) {
+    for (const [route, _] of this.typedApiHandlers) {
+      if (this.matchApiRoute(url, route)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Finds the appropriate API handler for a URL
+   * @param url - The URL to find a handler for
+   * @returns The TypedHandler for the URL, or undefined if no handler matches
+   */
+  findApiHandlerForUrl(url) {
+    for (const [route, handler] of this.typedApiHandlers) {
+      if (this.matchApiRoute(url, route)) {
+        return handler;
+      }
+    }
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Gets the full URL for an endpoint, using the provided request URL's
+   * origin for endpoints specified as just paths
+   * @param endpoint - The endpoint configuration (path or full URL)
+   * @param requestUrl - The URL of the incoming request
+   * @returns The full URL for the endpoint
+   */
+  getFullEndpointUrl(endpoint, requestUrl) {
+    if (this.isPath(endpoint)) {
+      return `${requestUrl.origin}${endpoint}`;
+    } else {
+      return endpoint;
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Adds CORS headers to a response
+   * @param response - The response to add CORS headers to
+   * @param request - The original request
+   * @returns A new Response with CORS headers added
+   */
+  addCorsHeaders(response, request) {
+    const origin = request.headers.get("Origin");
+    if (!origin) {
+      return response;
+    }
+    const newResponse = new Response(response.body, response);
+    newResponse.headers.set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
+    newResponse.headers.set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
+    newResponse.headers.set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, *");
+    newResponse.headers.set("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400");
+    return newResponse;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles the OAuth metadata discovery endpoint
+   * Implements RFC 8414 for OAuth Server Metadata
+   * @param requestUrl - The URL of the incoming request
+   * @returns Response with OAuth server metadata
+   */
+  async handleMetadataDiscovery(requestUrl) {
+    const tokenEndpoint = this.getFullEndpointUrl(this.options.tokenEndpoint, requestUrl);
+    const authorizeEndpoint = this.getFullEndpointUrl(this.options.authorizeEndpoint, requestUrl);
+    let registrationEndpoint = void 0;
+    if (this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint) {
+      registrationEndpoint = this.getFullEndpointUrl(this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint, requestUrl);
+    }
+    const responseTypesSupported = ["code"];
+    if (this.options.allowImplicitFlow) {
+      responseTypesSupported.push("token");
+    }
+    const metadata = {
+      issuer: new URL(tokenEndpoint).origin,
+      authorization_endpoint: authorizeEndpoint,
+      token_endpoint: tokenEndpoint,
+      // not implemented: jwks_uri
+      registration_endpoint: registrationEndpoint,
+      scopes_supported: this.options.scopesSupported,
+      response_types_supported: responseTypesSupported,
+      response_modes_supported: ["query"],
+      grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+      // Support "none" auth method for public clients
+      token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_basic", "client_secret_post", "none"],
+      // not implemented: token_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported
+      // not implemented: service_documentation
+      // not implemented: ui_locales_supported
+      // not implemented: op_policy_uri
+      // not implemented: op_tos_uri
+      revocation_endpoint: tokenEndpoint,
+      // Reusing token endpoint for revocation
+      // not implemented: revocation_endpoint_auth_methods_supported
+      // not implemented: revocation_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported
+      // not implemented: introspection_endpoint
+      // not implemented: introspection_endpoint_auth_methods_supported
+      // not implemented: introspection_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported
+      code_challenge_methods_supported: ["plain", "S256"]
+      // PKCE support
+    };
+    return new Response(JSON.stringify(metadata), {
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
+    });
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles client authentication and token issuance via the token endpoint
+   * Supports authorization_code and refresh_token grant types
+   * @param body - The parsed request body
+   * @param clientInfo - The authenticated client information
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response with token data or error
+   */
+  async handleTokenRequest(body, clientInfo, env) {
+    const grantType = body.grant_type;
+    if (grantType === "authorization_code") {
+      return this.handleAuthorizationCodeGrant(body, clientInfo, env);
+    } else if (grantType === "refresh_token") {
+      return this.handleRefreshTokenGrant(body, clientInfo, env);
+    } else {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("unsupported_grant_type", "Grant type not supported");
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles the authorization code grant type
+   * Exchanges an authorization code for access and refresh tokens
+   * @param body - The parsed request body
+   * @param clientInfo - The authenticated client information
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response with token data or error
+   */
+  async handleAuthorizationCodeGrant(body, clientInfo, env) {
+    const code = body.code;
+    const redirectUri = body.redirect_uri;
+    const codeVerifier = body.code_verifier;
+    if (!code) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Authorization code is required");
+    }
+    const codeParts = code.split(":");
+    if (codeParts.length !== 3) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid authorization code format");
+    }
+    const [userId, grantId, _] = codeParts;
+    const grantKey = `grant:${userId}:${grantId}`;
+    const grantData = await env.OAUTH_KV.get(grantKey, { type: "json" });
+    if (!grantData) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Grant not found or authorization code expired");
+    }
+    if (!grantData.authCodeId) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Authorization code already used");
+    }
+    const codeHash = await hashSecret(code);
+    if (codeHash !== grantData.authCodeId) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid authorization code");
+    }
+    if (grantData.clientId !== clientInfo.clientId) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Client ID mismatch");
+    }
+    const isPkceEnabled = !!grantData.codeChallenge;
+    if (!redirectUri && !isPkceEnabled) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "redirect_uri is required when not using PKCE");
+    }
+    if (redirectUri && !clientInfo.redirectUris.includes(redirectUri)) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid redirect URI");
+    }
+    if (!isPkceEnabled && codeVerifier) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "code_verifier provided for a flow that did not use PKCE");
+    }
+    if (isPkceEnabled) {
+      if (!codeVerifier) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "code_verifier is required for PKCE");
+      }
+      let calculatedChallenge;
+      if (grantData.codeChallengeMethod === "S256") {
+        const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+        const data = encoder.encode(codeVerifier);
+        const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", data);
+        const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+        calculatedChallenge = base64UrlEncode(String.fromCharCode(...hashArray));
+      } else {
+        calculatedChallenge = codeVerifier;
+      }
+      if (calculatedChallenge !== grantData.codeChallenge) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid PKCE code_verifier");
+      }
+    }
+    const accessTokenSecret = generateRandomString(TOKEN_LENGTH);
+    const refreshTokenSecret = generateRandomString(TOKEN_LENGTH);
+    const accessToken = `${userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenSecret}`;
+    const refreshToken = `${userId}:${grantId}:${refreshTokenSecret}`;
+    const accessTokenId = await generateTokenId(accessToken);
+    const refreshTokenId = await generateTokenId(refreshToken);
+    let accessTokenTTL = this.options.accessTokenTTL;
+    const encryptionKey = await unwrapKeyWithToken(code, grantData.authCodeWrappedKey);
+    let grantEncryptionKey = encryptionKey;
+    let accessTokenEncryptionKey = encryptionKey;
+    let encryptedAccessTokenProps = grantData.encryptedProps;
+    if (this.options.tokenExchangeCallback) {
+      const decryptedProps = await decryptProps(encryptionKey, grantData.encryptedProps);
+      let grantProps = decryptedProps;
+      let accessTokenProps = decryptedProps;
+      const callbackOptions = {
+        grantType: "authorization_code",
+        clientId: clientInfo.clientId,
+        userId,
+        scope: grantData.scope,
+        props: decryptedProps
+      };
+      const callbackResult = await Promise.resolve(this.options.tokenExchangeCallback(callbackOptions));
+      if (callbackResult) {
+        if (callbackResult.newProps) {
+          grantProps = callbackResult.newProps;
+          if (!callbackResult.accessTokenProps) {
+            accessTokenProps = callbackResult.newProps;
+          }
+        }
+        if (callbackResult.accessTokenProps) {
+          accessTokenProps = callbackResult.accessTokenProps;
+        }
+        if (callbackResult.accessTokenTTL !== void 0) {
+          accessTokenTTL = callbackResult.accessTokenTTL;
+        }
+      }
+      const grantResult = await encryptProps(grantProps);
+      grantData.encryptedProps = grantResult.encryptedData;
+      grantEncryptionKey = grantResult.key;
+      if (accessTokenProps !== grantProps) {
+        const tokenResult = await encryptProps(accessTokenProps);
+        encryptedAccessTokenProps = tokenResult.encryptedData;
+        accessTokenEncryptionKey = tokenResult.key;
+      } else {
+        encryptedAccessTokenProps = grantData.encryptedProps;
+        accessTokenEncryptionKey = grantEncryptionKey;
+      }
+    }
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3);
+    const accessTokenExpiresAt = now + accessTokenTTL;
+    const accessTokenWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(accessToken, accessTokenEncryptionKey);
+    const refreshTokenWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(refreshToken, grantEncryptionKey);
+    delete grantData.authCodeId;
+    delete grantData.codeChallenge;
+    delete grantData.codeChallengeMethod;
+    delete grantData.authCodeWrappedKey;
+    grantData.refreshTokenId = refreshTokenId;
+    grantData.refreshTokenWrappedKey = refreshTokenWrappedKey;
+    grantData.previousRefreshTokenId = void 0;
+    grantData.previousRefreshTokenWrappedKey = void 0;
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.put(grantKey, JSON.stringify(grantData));
+    const accessTokenData = {
+      id: accessTokenId,
+      grantId,
+      userId,
+      createdAt: now,
+      expiresAt: accessTokenExpiresAt,
+      wrappedEncryptionKey: accessTokenWrappedKey,
+      grant: {
+        clientId: grantData.clientId,
+        scope: grantData.scope,
+        encryptedProps: encryptedAccessTokenProps
+      }
+    };
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.put(`token:${userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenId}`, JSON.stringify(accessTokenData), {
+      expirationTtl: accessTokenTTL
+    });
+    return new Response(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        access_token: accessToken,
+        token_type: "bearer",
+        expires_in: accessTokenTTL,
+        refresh_token: refreshToken,
+        scope: grantData.scope.join(" ")
+      }),
+      {
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles the refresh token grant type
+   * Issues a new access token using a refresh token
+   * @param body - The parsed request body
+   * @param clientInfo - The authenticated client information
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response with token data or error
+   */
+  async handleRefreshTokenGrant(body, clientInfo, env) {
+    const refreshToken = body.refresh_token;
+    if (!refreshToken) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Refresh token is required");
+    }
+    const tokenParts = refreshToken.split(":");
+    if (tokenParts.length !== 3) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid token format");
+    }
+    const [userId, grantId, _] = tokenParts;
+    const providedTokenHash = await generateTokenId(refreshToken);
+    const grantKey = `grant:${userId}:${grantId}`;
+    const grantData = await env.OAUTH_KV.get(grantKey, { type: "json" });
+    if (!grantData) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Grant not found");
+    }
+    const isCurrentToken = grantData.refreshTokenId === providedTokenHash;
+    const isPreviousToken = grantData.previousRefreshTokenId === providedTokenHash;
+    if (!isCurrentToken && !isPreviousToken) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Invalid refresh token");
+    }
+    if (grantData.clientId !== clientInfo.clientId) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_grant", "Client ID mismatch");
+    }
+    const accessTokenSecret = generateRandomString(TOKEN_LENGTH);
+    const newAccessToken = `${userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenSecret}`;
+    const accessTokenId = await generateTokenId(newAccessToken);
+    const refreshTokenSecret = generateRandomString(TOKEN_LENGTH);
+    const newRefreshToken = `${userId}:${grantId}:${refreshTokenSecret}`;
+    const newRefreshTokenId = await generateTokenId(newRefreshToken);
+    let accessTokenTTL = this.options.accessTokenTTL;
+    let wrappedKeyToUse;
+    if (isCurrentToken) {
+      wrappedKeyToUse = grantData.refreshTokenWrappedKey;
+    } else {
+      wrappedKeyToUse = grantData.previousRefreshTokenWrappedKey;
+    }
+    const encryptionKey = await unwrapKeyWithToken(refreshToken, wrappedKeyToUse);
+    let grantEncryptionKey = encryptionKey;
+    let accessTokenEncryptionKey = encryptionKey;
+    let encryptedAccessTokenProps = grantData.encryptedProps;
+    if (this.options.tokenExchangeCallback) {
+      const decryptedProps = await decryptProps(encryptionKey, grantData.encryptedProps);
+      let grantProps = decryptedProps;
+      let accessTokenProps = decryptedProps;
+      const callbackOptions = {
+        grantType: "refresh_token",
+        clientId: clientInfo.clientId,
+        userId,
+        scope: grantData.scope,
+        props: decryptedProps
+      };
+      const callbackResult = await Promise.resolve(this.options.tokenExchangeCallback(callbackOptions));
+      let grantPropsChanged = false;
+      if (callbackResult) {
+        if (callbackResult.newProps) {
+          grantProps = callbackResult.newProps;
+          grantPropsChanged = true;
+          if (!callbackResult.accessTokenProps) {
+            accessTokenProps = callbackResult.newProps;
+          }
+        }
+        if (callbackResult.accessTokenProps) {
+          accessTokenProps = callbackResult.accessTokenProps;
+        }
+        if (callbackResult.accessTokenTTL !== void 0) {
+          accessTokenTTL = callbackResult.accessTokenTTL;
+        }
+      }
+      if (grantPropsChanged) {
+        const grantResult = await encryptProps(grantProps);
+        grantData.encryptedProps = grantResult.encryptedData;
+        if (grantResult.key !== encryptionKey) {
+          grantEncryptionKey = grantResult.key;
+          wrappedKeyToUse = await wrapKeyWithToken(refreshToken, grantEncryptionKey);
+        } else {
+          grantEncryptionKey = grantResult.key;
+        }
+      }
+      if (accessTokenProps !== grantProps) {
+        const tokenResult = await encryptProps(accessTokenProps);
+        encryptedAccessTokenProps = tokenResult.encryptedData;
+        accessTokenEncryptionKey = tokenResult.key;
+      } else {
+        encryptedAccessTokenProps = grantData.encryptedProps;
+        accessTokenEncryptionKey = grantEncryptionKey;
+      }
+    }
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3);
+    const accessTokenExpiresAt = now + accessTokenTTL;
+    const accessTokenWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(newAccessToken, accessTokenEncryptionKey);
+    const newRefreshTokenWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(newRefreshToken, grantEncryptionKey);
+    grantData.previousRefreshTokenId = providedTokenHash;
+    grantData.previousRefreshTokenWrappedKey = wrappedKeyToUse;
+    grantData.refreshTokenId = newRefreshTokenId;
+    grantData.refreshTokenWrappedKey = newRefreshTokenWrappedKey;
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.put(grantKey, JSON.stringify(grantData));
+    const accessTokenData = {
+      id: accessTokenId,
+      grantId,
+      userId,
+      createdAt: now,
+      expiresAt: accessTokenExpiresAt,
+      wrappedEncryptionKey: accessTokenWrappedKey,
+      grant: {
+        clientId: grantData.clientId,
+        scope: grantData.scope,
+        encryptedProps: encryptedAccessTokenProps
+      }
+    };
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.put(`token:${userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenId}`, JSON.stringify(accessTokenData), {
+      expirationTtl: accessTokenTTL
+    });
+    return new Response(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        access_token: newAccessToken,
+        token_type: "bearer",
+        expires_in: accessTokenTTL,
+        refresh_token: newRefreshToken,
+        scope: grantData.scope.join(" ")
+      }),
+      {
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles OAuth 2.0 token revocation requests (RFC 7009)
+   * @param body - The parsed request body containing revocation parameters
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response confirming revocation or error
+   */
+  async handleRevocationRequest(body, env) {
+    return this.revokeToken(body, env);
+  }
+  /**
+   * - Access tokens: Revokes only the specific token
+   * - Refresh tokens: Revokes the entire grant (access + refresh tokens)
+   * @param body - The parsed request body containing token parameter
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response confirming revocation or error
+   */
+  async revokeToken(body, env) {
+    const token = body.token;
+    if (!token) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Token parameter is required");
+    }
+    const tokenParts = token.split(":");
+    if (tokenParts.length !== 3) {
+      return new Response("", { status: 200 });
+    }
+    const [userId, grantId, _] = tokenParts;
+    const tokenId = await generateTokenId(token);
+    const isAccessToken = await this.validateAccessToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env);
+    const isRefreshToken = await this.validateRefreshToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env);
+    if (isAccessToken) {
+      await this.revokeSpecificAccessToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env);
+    } else if (isRefreshToken) {
+      await this.createOAuthHelpers(env).revokeGrant(grantId, userId);
+    }
+    return new Response("", { status: 200 });
+  }
+  /**
+   * Revokes a specific access token without affecting the refresh token
+   * @param tokenId - The hashed token ID
+   * @param userId - The user ID extracted from the token
+   * @param grantId - The grant ID extracted from the token
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   */
+  async revokeSpecificAccessToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env) {
+    const tokenKey = `token:${userId}:${grantId}:${tokenId}`;
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.delete(tokenKey);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Validates if a token is a valid access token
+   * @param tokenId - The hashed token ID
+   * @param userId - The user ID extracted from the token
+   * @param grantId - The grant ID extracted from the token
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Promise<boolean> indicating if the token is valid
+   */
+  async validateAccessToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env) {
+    const tokenKey = `token:${userId}:${grantId}:${tokenId}`;
+    const tokenData = await env.OAUTH_KV.get(tokenKey, { type: "json" });
+    if (!tokenData) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3);
+    return tokenData.expiresAt >= now;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Validates if a token is a valid refresh token
+   * @param tokenId - The hashed token ID
+   * @param userId - The user ID extracted from the token
+   * @param grantId - The grant ID extracted from the token
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Promise<boolean> indicating if the token is valid
+   */
+  async validateRefreshToken(tokenId, userId, grantId, env) {
+    const grantKey = `grant:${userId}:${grantId}`;
+    const grantData = await env.OAUTH_KV.get(grantKey, { type: "json" });
+    if (!grantData) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return grantData.refreshTokenId === tokenId || grantData.previousRefreshTokenId === tokenId;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles the dynamic client registration endpoint (RFC 7591)
+   * @param request - The HTTP request
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns Response with client registration data or error
+   */
+  async handleClientRegistration(request, env) {
+    if (!this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("not_implemented", "Client registration is not enabled", 501);
+    }
+    if (request.method !== "POST") {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Method not allowed", 405);
+    }
+    const contentLength = parseInt(request.headers.get("Content-Length") || "0", 10);
+    if (contentLength > 1048576) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Request payload too large, must be under 1 MiB", 413);
+    }
+    let clientMetadata;
+    try {
+      const text = await request.text();
+      if (text.length > 1048576) {
+        return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Request payload too large, must be under 1 MiB", 413);
+      }
+      clientMetadata = JSON.parse(text);
+    } catch (error) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "Invalid JSON payload", 400);
+    }
+    const validateStringField = (field) => {
+      if (field === void 0) {
+        return void 0;
+      }
+      if (typeof field !== "string") {
+        throw new Error("Field must be a string");
+      }
+      return field;
+    };
+    const validateStringArray = (arr) => {
+      if (arr === void 0) {
+        return void 0;
+      }
+      if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
+        throw new Error("Field must be an array");
+      }
+      for (const item of arr) {
+        if (typeof item !== "string") {
+          throw new Error("All array elements must be strings");
+        }
+      }
+      return arr;
+    };
+    const authMethod = validateStringField(clientMetadata.token_endpoint_auth_method) || "client_secret_basic";
+    const isPublicClient = authMethod === "none";
+    if (isPublicClient && this.options.disallowPublicClientRegistration) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_client_metadata", "Public client registration is not allowed");
+    }
+    const clientId = generateRandomString(16);
+    let clientSecret;
+    let hashedSecret;
+    if (!isPublicClient) {
+      clientSecret = generateRandomString(32);
+      hashedSecret = await hashSecret(clientSecret);
+    }
+    let clientInfo;
+    try {
+      const redirectUris = validateStringArray(clientMetadata.redirect_uris);
+      if (!redirectUris || redirectUris.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error("At least one redirect URI is required");
+      }
+      clientInfo = {
+        clientId,
+        redirectUris,
+        clientName: validateStringField(clientMetadata.client_name),
+        logoUri: validateStringField(clientMetadata.logo_uri),
+        clientUri: validateStringField(clientMetadata.client_uri),
+        policyUri: validateStringField(clientMetadata.policy_uri),
+        tosUri: validateStringField(clientMetadata.tos_uri),
+        jwksUri: validateStringField(clientMetadata.jwks_uri),
+        contacts: validateStringArray(clientMetadata.contacts),
+        grantTypes: validateStringArray(clientMetadata.grant_types) || ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+        responseTypes: validateStringArray(clientMetadata.response_types) || ["code"],
+        registrationDate: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3),
+        tokenEndpointAuthMethod: authMethod
+      };
+      if (!isPublicClient && hashedSecret) {
+        clientInfo.clientSecret = hashedSecret;
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse(
+        "invalid_client_metadata",
+        error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Invalid client metadata"
+      );
+    }
+    await env.OAUTH_KV.put(`client:${clientId}`, JSON.stringify(clientInfo));
+    const response = {
+      client_id: clientInfo.clientId,
+      redirect_uris: clientInfo.redirectUris,
+      client_name: clientInfo.clientName,
+      logo_uri: clientInfo.logoUri,
+      client_uri: clientInfo.clientUri,
+      policy_uri: clientInfo.policyUri,
+      tos_uri: clientInfo.tosUri,
+      jwks_uri: clientInfo.jwksUri,
+      contacts: clientInfo.contacts,
+      grant_types: clientInfo.grantTypes,
+      response_types: clientInfo.responseTypes,
+      token_endpoint_auth_method: clientInfo.tokenEndpointAuthMethod,
+      registration_client_uri: `${this.options.clientRegistrationEndpoint}/${clientId}`,
+      client_id_issued_at: clientInfo.registrationDate
+    };
+    if (clientSecret) {
+      response.client_secret = clientSecret;
+    }
+    return new Response(JSON.stringify(response), {
+      status: 201,
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
+    });
+  }
+  /**
+   * Handles API requests by validating the access token and calling the API handler
+   * @param request - The HTTP request
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @param ctx - Cloudflare Worker execution context
+   * @returns Response from the API handler or error
+   */
+  async handleApiRequest(request, env, ctx) {
+    const authHeader = request.headers.get("Authorization");
+    if (!authHeader || !authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_token", "Missing or invalid access token", 401, {
+        "WWW-Authenticate": 'Bearer realm="OAuth", error="invalid_token", error_description="Missing or invalid access token"'
+      });
+    }
+    const accessToken = authHeader.substring(7);
+    const tokenParts = accessToken.split(":");
+    if (tokenParts.length !== 3) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_token", "Invalid token format", 401, {
+        "WWW-Authenticate": 'Bearer realm="OAuth", error="invalid_token"'
+      });
+    }
+    const [userId, grantId, _] = tokenParts;
+    const accessTokenId = await generateTokenId(accessToken);
+    const tokenKey = `token:${userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenId}`;
+    const tokenData = await env.OAUTH_KV.get(tokenKey, { type: "json" });
+    if (!tokenData) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_token", "Invalid access token", 401, {
+        "WWW-Authenticate": 'Bearer realm="OAuth", error="invalid_token"'
+      });
+    }
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3);
+    if (tokenData.expiresAt < now) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_token", "Access token expired", 401, {
+        "WWW-Authenticate": 'Bearer realm="OAuth", error="invalid_token"'
+      });
+    }
+    const encryptionKey = await unwrapKeyWithToken(accessToken, tokenData.wrappedEncryptionKey);
+    const decryptedProps = await decryptProps(encryptionKey, tokenData.grant.encryptedProps);
+    ctx.props = decryptedProps;
+    if (!env.OAUTH_PROVIDER) {
+      env.OAUTH_PROVIDER = this.createOAuthHelpers(env);
+    }
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+    const apiHandler = this.findApiHandlerForUrl(url);
+    if (!apiHandler) {
+      return this.createErrorResponse("invalid_request", "No handler found for API route", 404);
+    }
+    if (apiHandler.type === 0 /* EXPORTED_HANDLER */) {
+      return apiHandler.handler.fetch(request, env, ctx);
+    } else {
+      const handler = new apiHandler.handler(ctx, env);
+      return handler.fetch(request);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Creates the helper methods object for OAuth operations
+   * This is passed to the handler functions to allow them to interact with the OAuth system
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @returns An instance of OAuthHelpers
+   */
+  createOAuthHelpers(env) {
+    return new OAuthHelpersImpl(env, this);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Fetches client information from KV storage
+   * This method is not private because `OAuthHelpers` needs to call it. Note that since
+   * `OAuthProviderImpl` is not exposed outside this module, this is still effectively
+   * module-private.
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @param clientId - The client ID to look up
+   * @returns The client information, or null if not found
+   */
+  getClient(env, clientId) {
+    const clientKey = `client:${clientId}`;
+    return env.OAUTH_KV.get(clientKey, { type: "json" });
+  }
+  /**
+   * Helper function to create OAuth error responses
+   * @param code - OAuth error code (e.g., 'invalid_request', 'invalid_token')
+   * @param description - Human-readable error description
+   * @param status - HTTP status code (default: 400)
+   * @param headers - Additional headers to include
+   * @returns A Response object with the error
+   */
+  createErrorResponse(code, description, status = 400, headers = {}) {
+    const customErrorResponse = this.options.onError?.({ code, description, status, headers });
+    if (customErrorResponse) return customErrorResponse;
+    const body = JSON.stringify({
+      error: code,
+      error_description: description
+    });
+    return new Response(body, {
+      status,
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        ...headers
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+var DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL = 60 * 60;
+var TOKEN_LENGTH = 32;
+async function hashSecret(secret) {
+  return generateTokenId(secret);
+}
+function generateRandomString(length) {
+  const characters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
+  let result = "";
+  const values = new Uint8Array(length);
+  crypto.getRandomValues(values);
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    result += characters.charAt(values[i] % characters.length);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+async function generateTokenId(token) {
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  const data = encoder.encode(token);
+  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", data);
+  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+  const hashHex = hashArray.map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+  return hashHex;
+}
+function base64UrlEncode(str) {
+  return btoa(str).replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=/g, "");
+}
+function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
+  return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(buffer)));
+}
+function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
+  const binaryString = atob(base64);
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryString.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < binaryString.length; i++) {
+    bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
+  }
+  return bytes.buffer;
+}
+async function encryptProps(data) {
+  const key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    {
+      name: "AES-GCM",
+      length: 256
+    },
+    true,
+    // extractable
+    ["encrypt", "decrypt"]
+  );
+  const iv = new Uint8Array(12);
+  const jsonData = JSON.stringify(data);
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  const encodedData = encoder.encode(jsonData);
+  const encryptedBuffer = await crypto.subtle.encrypt(
+    {
+      name: "AES-GCM",
+      iv
+    },
+    key,
+    encodedData
+  );
+  return {
+    encryptedData: arrayBufferToBase64(encryptedBuffer),
+    key
+  };
+}
+async function decryptProps(key, encryptedData) {
+  const encryptedBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(encryptedData);
+  const iv = new Uint8Array(12);
+  const decryptedBuffer = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(
+    {
+      name: "AES-GCM",
+      iv
+    },
+    key,
+    encryptedBuffer
+  );
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  const jsonData = decoder.decode(decryptedBuffer);
+  return JSON.parse(jsonData);
+}
+var WRAPPING_KEY_HMAC_KEY = new Uint8Array([
+  34,
+  126,
+  38,
+  134,
+  141,
+  241,
+  225,
+  109,
+  128,
+  112,
+  234,
+  23,
+  151,
+  91,
+  71,
+  166,
+  130,
+  24,
+  250,
+  135,
+  40,
+  174,
+  222,
+  133,
+  181,
+  29,
+  74,
+  217,
+  150,
+  202,
+  202,
+  67
+]);
+async function deriveKeyFromToken(tokenStr) {
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  const hmacKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    "raw",
+    WRAPPING_KEY_HMAC_KEY,
+    { name: "HMAC", hash: "SHA-256" },
+    false,
+    ["sign"]
+  );
+  const hmacResult = await crypto.subtle.sign("HMAC", hmacKey, encoder.encode(tokenStr));
+  return await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    "raw",
+    hmacResult,
+    { name: "AES-KW" },
+    false,
+    // not extractable
+    ["wrapKey", "unwrapKey"]
+  );
+}
+async function wrapKeyWithToken(tokenStr, keyToWrap) {
+  const wrappingKey = await deriveKeyFromToken(tokenStr);
+  const wrappedKeyBuffer = await crypto.subtle.wrapKey("raw", keyToWrap, wrappingKey, { name: "AES-KW" });
+  return arrayBufferToBase64(wrappedKeyBuffer);
+}
+async function unwrapKeyWithToken(tokenStr, wrappedKeyBase64) {
+  const wrappingKey = await deriveKeyFromToken(tokenStr);
+  const wrappedKeyBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(wrappedKeyBase64);
+  return await crypto.subtle.unwrapKey(
+    "raw",
+    wrappedKeyBuffer,
+    wrappingKey,
+    { name: "AES-KW" },
+    { name: "AES-GCM" },
+    true,
+    // extractable
+    ["encrypt", "decrypt"]
+  );
+}
+var OAuthHelpersImpl = class {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new OAuthHelpers instance
+   * @param env - Cloudflare Worker environment variables
+   * @param provider - Reference to the parent provider instance
+   */
+  constructor(env, provider) {
+    this.env = env;
+    this.provider = provider;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Parses an OAuth authorization request from the HTTP request
+   * @param request - The HTTP request containing OAuth parameters
+   * @returns The parsed authorization request parameters
+   */
+  async parseAuthRequest(request) {
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+    const responseType = url.searchParams.get("response_type") || "";
+    const clientId = url.searchParams.get("client_id") || "";
+    const redirectUri = url.searchParams.get("redirect_uri") || "";
+    const scope = (url.searchParams.get("scope") || "").split(" ").filter(Boolean);
+    const state = url.searchParams.get("state") || "";
+    const codeChallenge = url.searchParams.get("code_challenge") || void 0;
+    const codeChallengeMethod = url.searchParams.get("code_challenge_method") || "plain";
+    if (!redirectUri.startsWith("http://") && !redirectUri.startsWith("https://")) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid redirect URI");
+    }
+    if (responseType === "token" && !this.provider.options.allowImplicitFlow) {
+      throw new Error("The implicit grant flow is not enabled for this provider");
+    }
+    if (clientId) {
+      const clientInfo = await this.lookupClient(clientId);
+      if (!clientInfo) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid client. The clientId provided does not match to this client.`);
+      }
+      if (clientInfo && redirectUri) {
+        if (!clientInfo.redirectUris.includes(redirectUri)) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Invalid redirect URI. The redirect URI provided does not match any registered URI for this client.`
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      responseType,
+      clientId,
+      redirectUri,
+      scope,
+      state,
+      codeChallenge,
+      codeChallengeMethod
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Looks up a client by its client ID
+   * @param clientId - The client ID to look up
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to the client info, or null if not found
+   */
+  async lookupClient(clientId) {
+    return await this.provider.getClient(this.env, clientId);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Completes an authorization request by creating a grant and either:
+   * - For authorization code flow: generating an authorization code
+   * - For implicit flow: generating an access token directly
+   * @param options - Options specifying the grant details
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to an object containing the redirect URL
+   */
+  async completeAuthorization(options) {
+    const grantId = generateRandomString(16);
+    const { encryptedData, key: encryptionKey } = await encryptProps(options.props);
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3);
+    if (options.request.responseType === "token") {
+      const accessTokenSecret = generateRandomString(TOKEN_LENGTH);
+      const accessToken = `${options.userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenSecret}`;
+      const accessTokenId = await generateTokenId(accessToken);
+      const accessTokenTTL = this.provider.options.accessTokenTTL || DEFAULT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL;
+      const accessTokenExpiresAt = now + accessTokenTTL;
+      const accessTokenWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(accessToken, encryptionKey);
+      const grant = {
+        id: grantId,
+        clientId: options.request.clientId,
+        userId: options.userId,
+        scope: options.scope,
+        metadata: options.metadata,
+        encryptedProps: encryptedData,
+        createdAt: now
+      };
+      const grantKey = `grant:${options.userId}:${grantId}`;
+      await this.env.OAUTH_KV.put(grantKey, JSON.stringify(grant));
+      const accessTokenData = {
+        id: accessTokenId,
+        grantId,
+        userId: options.userId,
+        createdAt: now,
+        expiresAt: accessTokenExpiresAt,
+        wrappedEncryptionKey: accessTokenWrappedKey,
+        grant: {
+          clientId: options.request.clientId,
+          scope: options.scope,
+          encryptedProps: encryptedData
+        }
+      };
+      await this.env.OAUTH_KV.put(
+        `token:${options.userId}:${grantId}:${accessTokenId}`,
+        JSON.stringify(accessTokenData),
+        { expirationTtl: accessTokenTTL }
+      );
+      const redirectUrl = new URL(options.request.redirectUri);
+      const fragment = new URLSearchParams();
+      fragment.set("access_token", accessToken);
+      fragment.set("token_type", "bearer");
+      fragment.set("expires_in", accessTokenTTL.toString());
+      fragment.set("scope", options.scope.join(" "));
+      if (options.request.state) {
+        fragment.set("state", options.request.state);
+      }
+      redirectUrl.hash = fragment.toString();
+      return { redirectTo: redirectUrl.toString() };
+    } else {
+      const authCodeSecret = generateRandomString(32);
+      const authCode = `${options.userId}:${grantId}:${authCodeSecret}`;
+      const authCodeId = await hashSecret(authCode);
+      const authCodeWrappedKey = await wrapKeyWithToken(authCode, encryptionKey);
+      const grant = {
+        id: grantId,
+        clientId: options.request.clientId,
+        userId: options.userId,
+        scope: options.scope,
+        metadata: options.metadata,
+        encryptedProps: encryptedData,
+        createdAt: now,
+        authCodeId,
+        // Store the auth code hash in the grant
+        authCodeWrappedKey,
+        // Store the wrapped key
+        // Store PKCE parameters if provided
+        codeChallenge: options.request.codeChallenge,
+        codeChallengeMethod: options.request.codeChallengeMethod
+      };
+      const grantKey = `grant:${options.userId}:${grantId}`;
+      const codeExpiresIn = 600;
+      await this.env.OAUTH_KV.put(grantKey, JSON.stringify(grant), { expirationTtl: codeExpiresIn });
+      const redirectUrl = new URL(options.request.redirectUri);
+      redirectUrl.searchParams.set("code", authCode);
+      if (options.request.state) {
+        redirectUrl.searchParams.set("state", options.request.state);
+      }
+      return { redirectTo: redirectUrl.toString() };
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Creates a new OAuth client
+   * @param clientInfo - Partial client information to create the client with
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to the created client info
+   */
+  async createClient(clientInfo) {
+    const clientId = generateRandomString(16);
+    const tokenEndpointAuthMethod = clientInfo.tokenEndpointAuthMethod || "client_secret_basic";
+    const isPublicClient = tokenEndpointAuthMethod === "none";
+    const newClient = {
+      clientId,
+      redirectUris: clientInfo.redirectUris || [],
+      clientName: clientInfo.clientName,
+      logoUri: clientInfo.logoUri,
+      clientUri: clientInfo.clientUri,
+      policyUri: clientInfo.policyUri,
+      tosUri: clientInfo.tosUri,
+      jwksUri: clientInfo.jwksUri,
+      contacts: clientInfo.contacts,
+      grantTypes: clientInfo.grantTypes || ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+      responseTypes: clientInfo.responseTypes || ["code"],
+      registrationDate: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1e3),
+      tokenEndpointAuthMethod
+    };
+    let clientSecret;
+    if (!isPublicClient) {
+      clientSecret = generateRandomString(32);
+      newClient.clientSecret = await hashSecret(clientSecret);
+    }
+    await this.env.OAUTH_KV.put(`client:${clientId}`, JSON.stringify(newClient));
+    const clientResponse = { ...newClient };
+    if (!isPublicClient && clientSecret) {
+      clientResponse.clientSecret = clientSecret;
+    }
+    return clientResponse;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Lists all registered OAuth clients with pagination support
+   * @param options - Optional pagination parameters (limit and cursor)
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to the list result with items and optional cursor
+   */
+  async listClients(options) {
+    const listOptions = {
+      prefix: "client:"
+    };
+    if (options?.limit !== void 0) {
+      listOptions.limit = options.limit;
+    }
+    if (options?.cursor !== void 0) {
+      listOptions.cursor = options.cursor;
+    }
+    const response = await this.env.OAUTH_KV.list(listOptions);
+    const clients = [];
+    const promises = response.keys.map(async (key) => {
+      const clientId = key.name.substring("client:".length);
+      const client = await this.provider.getClient(this.env, clientId);
+      if (client) {
+        clients.push(client);
+      }
+    });
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+    return {
+      items: clients,
+      cursor: response.list_complete ? void 0 : response.cursor
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Updates an existing OAuth client
+   * @param clientId - The ID of the client to update
+   * @param updates - Partial client information with fields to update
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to the updated client info, or null if not found
+   */
+  async updateClient(clientId, updates) {
+    const client = await this.provider.getClient(this.env, clientId);
+    if (!client) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let authMethod = updates.tokenEndpointAuthMethod || client.tokenEndpointAuthMethod || "client_secret_basic";
+    const isPublicClient = authMethod === "none";
+    let secretToStore = client.clientSecret;
+    let originalSecret = void 0;
+    if (isPublicClient) {
+      secretToStore = void 0;
+    } else if (updates.clientSecret) {
+      originalSecret = updates.clientSecret;
+      secretToStore = await hashSecret(updates.clientSecret);
+    }
+    const updatedClient = {
+      ...client,
+      ...updates,
+      clientId: client.clientId,
+      // Ensure clientId doesn't change
+      tokenEndpointAuthMethod: authMethod
+      // Use determined auth method
+    };
+    if (!isPublicClient && secretToStore) {
+      updatedClient.clientSecret = secretToStore;
+    } else {
+      delete updatedClient.clientSecret;
+    }
+    await this.env.OAUTH_KV.put(`client:${clientId}`, JSON.stringify(updatedClient));
+    const response = { ...updatedClient };
+    if (!isPublicClient && originalSecret) {
+      response.clientSecret = originalSecret;
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Deletes an OAuth client
+   * @param clientId - The ID of the client to delete
+   * @returns A Promise resolving when the deletion is confirmed.
+   */
+  async deleteClient(clientId) {
+    await this.env.OAUTH_KV.delete(`client:${clientId}`);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Lists all authorization grants for a specific user with pagination support
+   * Returns a summary of each grant without sensitive information
+   * @param userId - The ID of the user whose grants to list
+   * @param options - Optional pagination parameters (limit and cursor)
+   * @returns A Promise resolving to the list result with grant summaries and optional cursor
+   */
+  async listUserGrants(userId, options) {
+    const listOptions = {
+      prefix: `grant:${userId}:`
+    };
+    if (options?.limit !== void 0) {
+      listOptions.limit = options.limit;
+    }
+    if (options?.cursor !== void 0) {
+      listOptions.cursor = options.cursor;
+    }
+    const response = await this.env.OAUTH_KV.list(listOptions);
+    const grantSummaries = [];
+    const promises = response.keys.map(async (key) => {
+      const grantData = await this.env.OAUTH_KV.get(key.name, { type: "json" });
+      if (grantData) {
+        const summary = {
+          id: grantData.id,
+          clientId: grantData.clientId,
+          userId: grantData.userId,
+          scope: grantData.scope,
+          metadata: grantData.metadata,
+          createdAt: grantData.createdAt
+        };
+        grantSummaries.push(summary);
+      }
+    });
+    await Promise.all(promises);
+    return {
+      items: grantSummaries,
+      cursor: response.list_complete ? void 0 : response.cursor
+    };
+  }
+  /**
+   * Revokes an authorization grant and all its associated access tokens
+   * @param grantId - The ID of the grant to revoke
+   * @param userId - The ID of the user who owns the grant
+   * @returns A Promise resolving when the revocation is confirmed.
+   */
+  async revokeGrant(grantId, userId) {
+    const grantKey = `grant:${userId}:${grantId}`;
+    const tokenPrefix = `token:${userId}:${grantId}:`;
+    let cursor;
+    let allTokensDeleted = false;
+    while (!allTokensDeleted) {
+      const listOptions = {
+        prefix: tokenPrefix
+      };
+      if (cursor) {
+        listOptions.cursor = cursor;
+      }
+      const result = await this.env.OAUTH_KV.list(listOptions);
+      if (result.keys.length > 0) {
+        await Promise.all(
+          result.keys.map((key) => {
+            return this.env.OAUTH_KV.delete(key.name);
+          })
+        );
+      }
+      if (result.list_complete) {
+        allTokensDeleted = true;
+      } else {
+        cursor = result.cursor;
+      }
+    }
+    await this.env.OAUTH_KV.delete(grantKey);
+  }
+};
+var oauth_provider_default = OAuthProvider;
+export {
+  OAuthProvider,
+  oauth_provider_default as default
+};