@cloudflare/sandbox 0.0.0-d81d2a5 โ 0.0.0-d8514d1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +234 -0
- package/Dockerfile +172 -84
- package/README.md +92 -707
- package/dist/index.d.ts +1953 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.js +3280 -0
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +16 -8
- package/src/clients/base-client.ts +295 -0
- package/src/clients/command-client.ts +115 -0
- package/src/clients/file-client.ts +300 -0
- package/src/clients/git-client.ts +98 -0
- package/src/clients/index.ts +64 -0
- package/src/clients/interpreter-client.ts +333 -0
- package/src/clients/port-client.ts +105 -0
- package/src/clients/process-client.ts +180 -0
- package/src/clients/sandbox-client.ts +39 -0
- package/src/clients/types.ts +88 -0
- package/src/clients/utility-client.ts +156 -0
- package/src/errors/adapter.ts +238 -0
- package/src/errors/classes.ts +594 -0
- package/src/errors/index.ts +109 -0
- package/src/file-stream.ts +169 -0
- package/src/index.ts +98 -23
- package/src/interpreter.ts +62 -44
- package/src/request-handler.ts +94 -55
- package/src/sandbox.ts +887 -397
- package/src/security.ts +34 -28
- package/src/sse-parser.ts +8 -11
- package/src/version.ts +6 -0
- package/startup.sh +3 -0
- package/tests/base-client.test.ts +364 -0
- package/tests/command-client.test.ts +444 -0
- package/tests/file-client.test.ts +831 -0
- package/tests/file-stream.test.ts +310 -0
- package/tests/get-sandbox.test.ts +149 -0
- package/tests/git-client.test.ts +487 -0
- package/tests/port-client.test.ts +293 -0
- package/tests/process-client.test.ts +683 -0
- package/tests/request-handler.test.ts +292 -0
- package/tests/sandbox.test.ts +739 -0
- package/tests/sse-parser.test.ts +291 -0
- package/tests/utility-client.test.ts +339 -0
- package/tests/version.test.ts +16 -0
- package/tests/wrangler.jsonc +35 -0
- package/tsconfig.json +9 -1
- package/tsdown.config.ts +12 -0
- package/vitest.config.ts +31 -0
- package/container_src/bun.lock +0 -122
- package/container_src/handler/exec.ts +0 -340
- package/container_src/handler/file.ts +0 -844
- package/container_src/handler/git.ts +0 -182
- package/container_src/handler/ports.ts +0 -314
- package/container_src/handler/process.ts +0 -640
- package/container_src/index.ts +0 -531
- package/container_src/jupyter-server.ts +0 -336
- package/container_src/mime-processor.ts +0 -255
- package/container_src/package.json +0 -18
- package/container_src/startup.sh +0 -52
- package/container_src/types.ts +0 -108
- package/src/client.ts +0 -1021
- package/src/interpreter-types.ts +0 -383
- package/src/jupyter-client.ts +0 -266
- package/src/types.ts +0 -401
package/README.md
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<h1>๐ฆ Cloudflare Sandbox SDK</h1>
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<h3><strong>Run sandboxed code environments on Cloudflare's edge network</strong></h3>
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<p>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cloudflare/sandbox"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@cloudflare/sandbox.svg" alt="npm version"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox-sdk"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/status-experimental-orange.svg" alt="status"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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- [โจ Overview](#overview)
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- [๐ฏ Features](#features)
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- [๐ Quick Start](#quick-start)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Basic Setup](#basic-setup)
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- [๐ API Reference](#api-reference)
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- [Core Methods](#core-methods)
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- [๐งช Code Interpreter](#code-interpreter)
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- [Code Execution](#code-execution)
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- [Rich Outputs](#rich-outputs)
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- [Output Formats](#output-formats)
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- [๐ Port Forwarding](#port-forwarding)
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- [Utility Methods](#utility-methods)
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- [๐ก Examples](#examples)
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- [Run a Node.js App](#run-a-nodejs-app)
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- [Build and Test Code](#build-and-test-code)
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- [Interactive Development Environment](#interactive-development-environment)
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- [Expose Services with Preview URLs](#expose-services-with-preview-urls)
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- [Data Analysis with Code Interpreter](#data-analysis-with-code-interpreter)
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- [๐๏ธ Architecture](#architecture)
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- [๐ ๏ธ Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
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- [AsyncIterable Streaming Support](#asynciterable-streaming-support)
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- [Session Management](#session-management)
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- [๐ Debugging](#debugging)
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- [๐ง Known Limitations](#known-limitations)
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- [๐ค Contributing](#contributing)
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- [๐ License](#license)
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- [๐ Acknowledgments](#acknowledgments)
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<h2 id="overview">โจ Overview</h2>
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The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK enables you to run isolated code environments directly on Cloudflare's edge network using Durable Objects and the Cloudflare Containers. Execute commands, manage files, run services, and expose them via public URLs - all within secure, sandboxed containers.
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<h2 id="features">๐ฏ Features</h2>
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- **๐ Secure Isolation**: Each sandbox runs in its own container with full process isolation
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- **โก Edge-Native**: Runs on Cloudflare's global network for low latency worldwide
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- **๐ File System Access**: Read, write, and manage files within the sandbox
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- **๐ง Command Execution**: Run any command or process inside the container
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- **๐ Preview URLs**: Expose services running in your sandbox via public URLs
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- **๐ Git Integration**: Clone repositories directly into sandboxes
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- **๐ Streaming Support**: Real-time output streaming for long-running commands
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- **๐ฎ Session Management**: Maintain state across multiple operations
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- **๐งช Code Interpreter**: Execute Python and JavaScript with rich outputs (charts, tables, formatted data)
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- **๐ Multi-Language Support**: Persistent execution contexts for Python and JavaScript/TypeScript
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- **๐จ Rich MIME Types**: Automatic processing of images, HTML, charts, and structured data
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<h2 id="quick-start">๐ Quick Start</h2>
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### Installation
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<img width="1362" height="450" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6f770ae3-0a14-4d2b-9aed-a304ee5446c5" />
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npm install @cloudflare/sandbox
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```
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### Basic Setup
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# Cloudflare Sandbox SDK
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cloudflare/sandbox)
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FROM docker.io/cloudflare/sandbox:0.2.0
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**Build secure, isolated code execution environments on Cloudflare.**
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EXPOSE 3000
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```
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2. **Configure wrangler.json**:
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The Sandbox SDK lets you run untrusted code safely in isolated containers. Execute commands, manage files, run background processes, and expose services โ all from your Workers applications.
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Perfect for AI code execution, interactive development environments, data analysis platforms, CI/CD systems, and any application that needs secure code execution at the edge.
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{
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// ...
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"containers": [
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{
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"class_name": "Sandbox",
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"image": "./Dockerfile",
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"max_instances": 1
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}
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],
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"durable_objects": {
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"bindings": [
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{
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"class_name": "Sandbox",
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"name": "Sandbox"
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}
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]
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},
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"migrations": [
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{
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"new_sqlite_classes": ["Sandbox"],
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"tag": "v1"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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3. **Create your Worker**:
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```typescript
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import { getSandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
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## Getting Started
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export { Sandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
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### Prerequisites
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// Execute a command
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const result = await sandbox.exec("echo 'Hello from the edge!'");
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return new Response(result.stdout);
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},
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};
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```
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<h2 id="api-reference">๐ API Reference</h2>
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### Core Methods
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#### Command Execution
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**`exec(command, options?)`** - Enhanced command execution that always returns results
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```typescript
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// Simple execution
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const result = await sandbox.exec("npm install express");
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console.log(result.stdout, result.exitCode);
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// With streaming callbacks
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const result = await sandbox.exec("npm run build", {
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stream: true,
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onOutput: (stream, data) => console.log(`[${stream}] ${data}`)
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});
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```
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**`execStream(command, options?)`** - Dedicated streaming method returning SSE stream
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```typescript
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import { parseSSEStream, type ExecEvent } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
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const stream = await sandbox.execStream("npm run test");
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for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
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switch (event.type) {
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case 'stdout':
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console.log(`Test output: ${event.data}`);
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break;
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case 'complete':
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console.log(`Tests ${event.exitCode === 0 ? 'passed' : 'failed'}`);
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break;
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}
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}
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```
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**`startProcess(command, options?)`** - Start background processes with lifecycle management
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```typescript
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const process = await sandbox.startProcess("node server.js");
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console.log(`Started process ${process.id} with PID ${process.pid}`);
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// Monitor the process
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const logStream = await sandbox.streamProcessLogs(process.id);
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for await (const log of parseSSEStream<LogEvent>(logStream)) {
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console.log(`Server: ${log.data}`);
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}
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```
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#### `writeFile(path, content, options?)`
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Write content to a file.
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```typescript
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await sandbox.writeFile("/workspace/app.js", "console.log('Hello!');");
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```
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#### `readFile(path, options?)`
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```typescript
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const file = await sandbox.readFile("/package.json");
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console.log(file.content);
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```
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1. Install [Node.js](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm) (version 16.17.0 or later)
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2. Ensure Docker is running locally
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3. For deploying to production, sign up for a [Cloudflare account](https://dash.cloudflare.com/sign-up/workers-and-pages)
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### 1. Create a new project
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Create a new Sandbox SDK project using the minimal template:
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```
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targetDir: "my-project",
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});
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```bash
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npm create cloudflare@latest -- my-sandbox --template=cloudflare/sandbox-sdk/examples/minimal
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cd my-sandbox
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```
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Set environment variables dynamically in the sandbox.
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### 2. Test locally
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for that instance.
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Start the development server:
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```
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// Set environment variables FIRST, before any other operations
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NODE_ENV: "production",
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API_KEY: "your-api-key",
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DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb"
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});
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// Now you can run commands - environment variables are available
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console.log(result.stdout); // "production"
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npm run dev
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```
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- `listProcesses()` - List all running processes
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- `getProcess(id)` - Get detailed process status
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- `killProcess(id, signal?)` - Terminate specific processes
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- `killAllProcesses()` - Kill all processes
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- `streamProcessLogs(id, options?)` - Stream logs from running processes
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- `getProcessLogs(id)` - Get accumulated process output
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#### File System Methods
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- `writeFile(path, content, options?)` - Write content to a file
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- `readFile(path, options?)` - Read a file from the sandbox
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- `mkdir(path, options?)` - Create a directory
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- `deleteFile(path)` - Delete a file
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- `renameFile(oldPath, newPath)` - Rename a file
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- `moveFile(sourcePath, destinationPath)` - Move a file
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- `gitCheckout(repoUrl, options?)` - Clone git repositories
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#### Network Methods
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- `exposePort(port, options?)` - Expose a port and get a public URL
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- `unexposePort(port)` - Remove port exposure
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- `getExposedPorts()` - List all exposed ports with their URLs
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> **Note:** First run builds the Docker container (2-3 minutes). Subsequent runs are much faster.
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Test the endpoints:
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#### `createCodeContext(options?)`
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Creates a new code execution context with persistent state.
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```typescript
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// Create a Python context
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const pythonCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'python' });
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+
```bash
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# Execute Python code
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curl http://localhost:8787/run
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# File operations
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curl http://localhost:8787/file
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#### `runCode(code, options?)`
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### 3. Deploy to production
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Deploy your Worker and container:
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```
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});
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await sandbox.runCode(`
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context: pythonCtx,
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onStdout: (output) => console.log('Real-time:', output.text),
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onResult: (result) => console.log('Result:', result)
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});
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```bash
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npx wrangler deploy
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**
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- `onResult`: Callback for execution results
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#### `runCodeStream(code, options?)`
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> **Wait for provisioning:** After first deployment, wait 2-3 minutes before making requests.
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**๐ [View the complete getting started guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/get-started/)** for detailed instructions and explanations.
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const stream = await sandbox.runCodeStream('import time; [print(i) for i in range(10)]');
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// Process the stream as needed
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```
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### Rich Outputs
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The code interpreter automatically detects and processes various output types:
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## Quick API Example
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```typescript
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const execution = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
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y = np.sin(x)
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plt.plot(x, y)
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plt.title('Sine Wave')
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plt.show()
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`, {
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context: pythonCtx,
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|
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onResult: (result) => {
|
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|
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if (result.png) {
|
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|
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// Base64 encoded PNG image
|
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console.log('Chart generated!');
|
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}
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}
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});
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|
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|
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// HTML tables with pandas
|
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|
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const tableExecution = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
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|
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import pandas as pd
|
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|
-
df = pd.DataFrame({
|
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|
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'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
|
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|
-
'score': [92, 88, 95]
|
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|
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})
|
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|
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df
|
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|
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`, { context: pythonCtx });
|
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|
-
|
|
354
|
-
// Access HTML table in execution.results[0].html
|
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
-
|
|
357
|
-
### Output Formats
|
|
358
|
-
|
|
359
|
-
Results can include multiple formats:
|
|
360
|
-
- `text`: Plain text representation
|
|
361
|
-
- `html`: HTML (often pandas DataFrames)
|
|
362
|
-
- `png`/`jpeg`: Base64 encoded images
|
|
363
|
-
- `svg`: Vector graphics
|
|
364
|
-
- `json`: Structured data
|
|
365
|
-
- `chart`: Parsed chart information
|
|
366
|
-
|
|
367
|
-
Check available formats with `result.formats()`.
|
|
65
|
+
import { getSandbox, proxyToSandbox, type Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
368
66
|
|
|
369
|
-
|
|
67
|
+
export { Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
370
68
|
|
|
371
|
-
|
|
372
|
-
|
|
373
|
-
|
|
374
|
-
<h2 id="port-forwarding">๐ Port Forwarding</h2>
|
|
375
|
-
|
|
376
|
-
The SDK automatically handles preview URL routing for exposed ports. Just add one line to your worker:
|
|
377
|
-
|
|
378
|
-
```typescript
|
|
379
|
-
import { proxyToSandbox, getSandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
|
|
69
|
+
type Env = {
|
|
70
|
+
Sandbox: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>;
|
|
71
|
+
};
|
|
380
72
|
|
|
381
73
|
export default {
|
|
382
|
-
async fetch(request, env) {
|
|
383
|
-
//
|
|
74
|
+
async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
|
|
75
|
+
// Required for preview URLs
|
|
384
76
|
const proxyResponse = await proxyToSandbox(request, env);
|
|
385
77
|
if (proxyResponse) return proxyResponse;
|
|
386
78
|
|
|
387
|
-
|
|
388
|
-
|
|
389
|
-
},
|
|
390
|
-
};
|
|
391
|
-
```
|
|
392
|
-
|
|
393
|
-
When you expose a port, the SDK returns a preview URL that automatically routes to your service:
|
|
79
|
+
const url = new URL(request.url);
|
|
80
|
+
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, 'my-sandbox');
|
|
394
81
|
|
|
395
|
-
|
|
396
|
-
|
|
397
|
-
|
|
398
|
-
|
|
399
|
-
|
|
400
|
-
The SDK handles:
|
|
401
|
-
|
|
402
|
-
- Subdomain routing (`3000-sandbox-id.domain.com`) for both production and local development
|
|
403
|
-
- All localhost variants (127.0.0.1, ::1, etc.)
|
|
404
|
-
- Request forwarding with proper headers
|
|
405
|
-
|
|
406
|
-
> **Important for Local Development**: When developing locally with `wrangler dev`, you must explicitly expose ports in your Dockerfile using the `EXPOSE` instruction. This is **only required for local development** - in production, all container ports are automatically accessible.
|
|
407
|
-
|
|
408
|
-
```dockerfile
|
|
409
|
-
# In your Dockerfile (only needed for local dev)
|
|
410
|
-
FROM docker.io/cloudflare/sandbox:0.1.3
|
|
411
|
-
|
|
412
|
-
# Expose the ports you'll be using
|
|
413
|
-
EXPOSE 3000 # For a web server
|
|
414
|
-
EXPOSE 8080 # For an API server
|
|
415
|
-
EXPOSE 3001 # For any additional services
|
|
416
|
-
|
|
417
|
-
# Your container setup...
|
|
418
|
-
```
|
|
419
|
-
|
|
420
|
-
Without the `EXPOSE` instruction in local development, you'll see this error:
|
|
421
|
-
|
|
422
|
-
```
|
|
423
|
-
connect(): Connection refused: container port not found. Make sure you exposed the port in your container definition.
|
|
424
|
-
```
|
|
425
|
-
|
|
426
|
-
For more details, see the [Cloudflare Containers local development guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/containers/local-dev/#exposing-ports).
|
|
427
|
-
|
|
428
|
-
### Utility Methods
|
|
429
|
-
|
|
430
|
-
- `ping()` - Health check for the sandbox
|
|
431
|
-
- `containerFetch(request)` - Direct container communication
|
|
432
|
-
|
|
433
|
-
<h2 id="examples">๐ก Examples</h2>
|
|
434
|
-
|
|
435
|
-
### Run a Node.js App
|
|
436
|
-
|
|
437
|
-
```typescript
|
|
438
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "node-app");
|
|
439
|
-
|
|
440
|
-
// Write a simple Express server
|
|
441
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile(
|
|
442
|
-
"/workspace/app.js",
|
|
443
|
-
`
|
|
444
|
-
const express = require('express');
|
|
445
|
-
const app = express();
|
|
446
|
-
|
|
447
|
-
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
|
|
448
|
-
res.json({ message: 'Hello from Cloudflare!' });
|
|
449
|
-
});
|
|
450
|
-
|
|
451
|
-
app.listen(3000);
|
|
452
|
-
`
|
|
453
|
-
);
|
|
454
|
-
|
|
455
|
-
// Install dependencies and start the server
|
|
456
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm init -y");
|
|
457
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm install express");
|
|
458
|
-
const server = await sandbox.startProcess("node app.js");
|
|
459
|
-
|
|
460
|
-
// Expose it to the internet
|
|
461
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(3000);
|
|
462
|
-
console.log(`API available at: ${preview.url}`);
|
|
463
|
-
```
|
|
464
|
-
|
|
465
|
-
### Build and Test Code
|
|
466
|
-
|
|
467
|
-
```typescript
|
|
468
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "test-env");
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
// Clone a repository
|
|
471
|
-
await sandbox.gitCheckout("https://github.com/user/project");
|
|
472
|
-
|
|
473
|
-
// Run tests
|
|
474
|
-
const testResult = await sandbox.exec("npm test");
|
|
475
|
-
|
|
476
|
-
// Build the project
|
|
477
|
-
const buildResult = await sandbox.exec("npm run build");
|
|
478
|
-
|
|
479
|
-
return new Response(
|
|
480
|
-
JSON.stringify({
|
|
481
|
-
tests: testResult.exitCode === 0 ? "passed" : "failed",
|
|
482
|
-
build: buildResult.exitCode === 0 ? "success" : "failed",
|
|
483
|
-
output: testResult.stdout,
|
|
484
|
-
})
|
|
485
|
-
);
|
|
486
|
-
```
|
|
487
|
-
|
|
488
|
-
### Interactive Development Environment
|
|
489
|
-
|
|
490
|
-
```typescript
|
|
491
|
-
// Create a development sandbox with hot reload
|
|
492
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "dev-env");
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
// Set up the project
|
|
495
|
-
await sandbox.gitCheckout("https://github.com/user/my-app");
|
|
496
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm install");
|
|
497
|
-
|
|
498
|
-
// Start dev server
|
|
499
|
-
const devServer = await sandbox.startProcess("npm run dev");
|
|
500
|
-
|
|
501
|
-
// Expose the dev server
|
|
502
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(3000, { name: "dev-server" });
|
|
503
|
-
|
|
504
|
-
// Make changes and see them live!
|
|
505
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile("/src/App.jsx", updatedCode);
|
|
506
|
-
```
|
|
507
|
-
|
|
508
|
-
### Expose Services with Preview URLs
|
|
509
|
-
|
|
510
|
-
```typescript
|
|
511
|
-
// Create and start a web server
|
|
512
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile(
|
|
513
|
-
"/server.js",
|
|
514
|
-
`Bun.serve({
|
|
515
|
-
port: 8080,
|
|
516
|
-
fetch(req) {
|
|
517
|
-
return new Response("Hello from sandbox!");
|
|
518
|
-
}
|
|
519
|
-
});`
|
|
520
|
-
);
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
const server = await sandbox.startProcess("bun run /server.js");
|
|
523
|
-
|
|
524
|
-
// Expose the port - returns a public URL
|
|
525
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(8080);
|
|
526
|
-
console.log(`Service available at: ${preview.url}`);
|
|
527
|
-
|
|
528
|
-
// Note: Your Worker needs to handle preview URL routing.
|
|
529
|
-
// See the example in examples/basic/src/index.ts for the routing implementation.
|
|
530
|
-
```
|
|
531
|
-
|
|
532
|
-
### Data Analysis with Code Interpreter
|
|
533
|
-
|
|
534
|
-
```typescript
|
|
535
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "analysis");
|
|
536
|
-
|
|
537
|
-
// Create a Python context for data analysis
|
|
538
|
-
const pythonCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'python' });
|
|
539
|
-
|
|
540
|
-
// Load and analyze data
|
|
541
|
-
const analysis = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
542
|
-
import pandas as pd
|
|
543
|
-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
544
|
-
|
|
545
|
-
# Create sample data
|
|
546
|
-
data = {
|
|
547
|
-
'Month': ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May'],
|
|
548
|
-
'Sales': [10000, 12000, 15000, 14000, 18000],
|
|
549
|
-
'Profit': [2000, 2500, 3200, 2800, 4000]
|
|
550
|
-
}
|
|
551
|
-
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
|
|
552
|
-
|
|
553
|
-
# Display summary statistics
|
|
554
|
-
print("Sales Summary:")
|
|
555
|
-
print(df.describe())
|
|
556
|
-
|
|
557
|
-
# Create visualization
|
|
558
|
-
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
|
|
559
|
-
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
|
|
560
|
-
plt.bar(df['Month'], df['Sales'])
|
|
561
|
-
plt.title('Monthly Sales')
|
|
562
|
-
plt.xlabel('Month')
|
|
563
|
-
plt.ylabel('Sales ($)')
|
|
564
|
-
|
|
565
|
-
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
|
|
566
|
-
plt.plot(df['Month'], df['Profit'], marker='o', color='green')
|
|
567
|
-
plt.title('Monthly Profit')
|
|
568
|
-
plt.xlabel('Month')
|
|
569
|
-
plt.ylabel('Profit ($)')
|
|
570
|
-
|
|
571
|
-
plt.tight_layout()
|
|
572
|
-
plt.show()
|
|
573
|
-
|
|
574
|
-
# Return the data as JSON
|
|
575
|
-
df.to_dict('records')
|
|
576
|
-
`, {
|
|
577
|
-
context: pythonCtx,
|
|
578
|
-
onResult: (result) => {
|
|
579
|
-
if (result.png) {
|
|
580
|
-
// Handle the chart image
|
|
581
|
-
console.log('Chart generated:', result.png.substring(0, 50) + '...');
|
|
582
|
-
}
|
|
583
|
-
if (result.json) {
|
|
584
|
-
// Handle the structured data
|
|
585
|
-
console.log('Data:', result.json);
|
|
82
|
+
// Execute Python code
|
|
83
|
+
if (url.pathname === '/run') {
|
|
84
|
+
const result = await sandbox.exec('python3 -c "print(2 + 2)"');
|
|
85
|
+
return Response.json({ output: result.stdout, success: result.success });
|
|
586
86
|
}
|
|
587
|
-
}
|
|
588
|
-
});
|
|
589
|
-
|
|
590
|
-
// Multi-language workflow: Process in Python, analyze in JavaScript
|
|
591
|
-
await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
592
|
-
# Save processed data
|
|
593
|
-
df.to_json('/tmp/sales_data.json', orient='records')
|
|
594
|
-
`, { context: pythonCtx });
|
|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
const jsCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'javascript' });
|
|
597
|
-
const jsAnalysis = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
598
|
-
const fs = require('fs');
|
|
599
|
-
const data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('/tmp/sales_data.json', 'utf8'));
|
|
600
|
-
|
|
601
|
-
// Calculate growth rate
|
|
602
|
-
const growth = data.map((curr, idx) => {
|
|
603
|
-
if (idx === 0) return { ...curr, growth: 0 };
|
|
604
|
-
const prev = data[idx - 1];
|
|
605
|
-
return {
|
|
606
|
-
...curr,
|
|
607
|
-
growth: ((curr.Sales - prev.Sales) / prev.Sales * 100).toFixed(2) + '%'
|
|
608
|
-
};
|
|
609
|
-
});
|
|
610
|
-
|
|
611
|
-
console.log('Growth Analysis:', growth);
|
|
612
|
-
growth;
|
|
613
|
-
`, { context: jsCtx });
|
|
614
|
-
```
|
|
615
|
-
|
|
616
|
-
<h2 id="architecture">๐๏ธ Architecture</h2>
|
|
617
|
-
|
|
618
|
-
The SDK leverages Cloudflare's infrastructure:
|
|
619
|
-
|
|
620
|
-
- **Durable Objects**: Manages sandbox lifecycle and state
|
|
621
|
-
- **Containers**: Provides isolated execution environments with Jupyter kernels
|
|
622
|
-
- **Workers**: Handles HTTP routing and API interface
|
|
623
|
-
- **Edge Network**: Enables global distribution and low latency
|
|
624
|
-
- **Jupyter Integration**: Python (IPython) and JavaScript (TSLab) kernels for code execution
|
|
625
|
-
- **MIME Processing**: Automatic detection and handling of rich output formats
|
|
626
|
-
|
|
627
|
-
<h2 id="advanced-usage">๐ ๏ธ Advanced Usage</h2>
|
|
628
|
-
|
|
629
|
-
### AsyncIterable Streaming Support
|
|
630
|
-
|
|
631
|
-
The SDK provides powerful streaming capabilities with typed AsyncIterable support:
|
|
632
|
-
|
|
633
|
-
```typescript
|
|
634
|
-
import { parseSSEStream, type ExecEvent } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
635
|
-
|
|
636
|
-
// Stream command execution
|
|
637
|
-
const stream = await sandbox.execStream('npm run build');
|
|
638
|
-
for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
|
|
639
|
-
switch (event.type) {
|
|
640
|
-
case 'start':
|
|
641
|
-
console.log(`Build started: ${event.command}`);
|
|
642
|
-
break;
|
|
643
|
-
case 'stdout':
|
|
644
|
-
console.log(`Build: ${event.data}`);
|
|
645
|
-
break;
|
|
646
|
-
case 'complete':
|
|
647
|
-
console.log(`Exit code: ${event.exitCode}`);
|
|
648
|
-
break;
|
|
649
|
-
case 'error':
|
|
650
|
-
console.error(`Error: ${event.error}`);
|
|
651
|
-
break;
|
|
652
|
-
}
|
|
653
|
-
}
|
|
654
|
-
```
|
|
655
|
-
|
|
656
|
-
#### Streaming Utilities
|
|
657
87
|
|
|
658
|
-
|
|
659
|
-
|
|
660
|
-
|
|
661
|
-
|
|
662
|
-
|
|
663
|
-
|
|
664
|
-
#### Advanced Streaming Examples
|
|
665
|
-
|
|
666
|
-
**CI/CD Build System:**
|
|
667
|
-
```typescript
|
|
668
|
-
export async function runBuild(env: Env, buildId: string) {
|
|
669
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.SANDBOX, buildId);
|
|
670
|
-
const stream = await sandbox.execStream('npm run build');
|
|
671
|
-
|
|
672
|
-
for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
|
|
673
|
-
switch (event.type) {
|
|
674
|
-
case 'start':
|
|
675
|
-
await env.BUILDS.put(buildId, { status: 'running' });
|
|
676
|
-
break;
|
|
677
|
-
case 'complete':
|
|
678
|
-
await env.BUILDS.put(buildId, {
|
|
679
|
-
status: event.exitCode === 0 ? 'success' : 'failed',
|
|
680
|
-
exitCode: event.exitCode
|
|
681
|
-
});
|
|
682
|
-
break;
|
|
88
|
+
// Work with files
|
|
89
|
+
if (url.pathname === '/file') {
|
|
90
|
+
await sandbox.writeFile('/workspace/hello.txt', 'Hello, Sandbox!');
|
|
91
|
+
const file = await sandbox.readFile('/workspace/hello.txt');
|
|
92
|
+
return Response.json({ content: file.content });
|
|
683
93
|
}
|
|
684
|
-
}
|
|
685
|
-
}
|
|
686
|
-
```
|
|
687
94
|
|
|
688
|
-
|
|
689
|
-
```typescript
|
|
690
|
-
const monitor = await sandbox.startProcess('tail -f /var/log/system.log');
|
|
691
|
-
const logStream = await sandbox.streamProcessLogs(monitor.id);
|
|
692
|
-
|
|
693
|
-
for await (const log of parseSSEStream<LogEvent>(logStream)) {
|
|
694
|
-
if (log.type === 'stdout' && log.data.includes('ERROR')) {
|
|
695
|
-
await env.ALERTS.send({
|
|
696
|
-
severity: 'high',
|
|
697
|
-
message: log.data,
|
|
698
|
-
timestamp: log.timestamp
|
|
699
|
-
});
|
|
95
|
+
return new Response('Try /run or /file');
|
|
700
96
|
}
|
|
701
|
-
}
|
|
97
|
+
};
|
|
702
98
|
```
|
|
703
99
|
|
|
704
|
-
|
|
100
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
705
101
|
|
|
706
|
-
|
|
707
|
-
|
|
708
|
-
```typescript
|
|
709
|
-
const sessionId = crypto.randomUUID();
|
|
102
|
+
**๐ [Full Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/)**
|
|
710
103
|
|
|
711
|
-
|
|
712
|
-
|
|
713
|
-
|
|
714
|
-
|
|
715
|
-
```
|
|
104
|
+
- [Get Started Guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/get-started/) - Step-by-step tutorial
|
|
105
|
+
- [API Reference](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/api/) - Complete API docs
|
|
106
|
+
- [Guides](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/guides/) - Execute commands, manage files, expose services
|
|
107
|
+
- [Examples](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/tutorials/) - AI agents, data analysis, CI/CD pipelines
|
|
716
108
|
|
|
717
|
-
|
|
109
|
+
## Key Features
|
|
718
110
|
|
|
719
|
-
|
|
111
|
+
- **Secure Isolation** - Each sandbox runs in its own container
|
|
112
|
+
- **Edge-Native** - Runs on Cloudflare's global network
|
|
113
|
+
- **Code Interpreter** - Execute Python and JavaScript with rich outputs
|
|
114
|
+
- **File System Access** - Read, write, and manage files
|
|
115
|
+
- **Command Execution** - Run any command with streaming support
|
|
116
|
+
- **Preview URLs** - Expose services with public URLs
|
|
117
|
+
- **Git Integration** - Clone repositories directly
|
|
720
118
|
|
|
721
|
-
|
|
722
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "debug-sandbox");
|
|
723
|
-
sandbox.client.onCommandStart = (cmd, args) =>
|
|
724
|
-
console.log(`Starting: ${cmd} ${args.join(" ")}`);
|
|
725
|
-
sandbox.client.onOutput = (stream, data) => console.log(`[${stream}] ${data}`);
|
|
726
|
-
sandbox.client.onCommandComplete = (success, code) =>
|
|
727
|
-
console.log(`Completed: ${success} (${code})`);
|
|
728
|
-
```
|
|
119
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
729
120
|
|
|
730
|
-
|
|
121
|
+
We welcome contributions from the community! See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on:
|
|
731
122
|
|
|
732
|
-
-
|
|
733
|
-
-
|
|
734
|
-
-
|
|
735
|
-
- Code interpreter has no internet access (sandbox restriction)
|
|
736
|
-
- Some Python/JavaScript packages may not be pre-installed
|
|
737
|
-
- Resource limits apply to code execution (CPU, memory)
|
|
123
|
+
- Setting up your development environment
|
|
124
|
+
- Creating pull requests
|
|
125
|
+
- Code style and testing requirements
|
|
738
126
|
|
|
739
|
-
|
|
127
|
+
## Development
|
|
740
128
|
|
|
741
|
-
|
|
129
|
+
This repository contains the SDK source code. Quick start:
|
|
742
130
|
|
|
743
131
|
```bash
|
|
744
132
|
# Clone the repo
|
|
@@ -748,37 +136,34 @@ cd sandbox-sdk
|
|
|
748
136
|
# Install dependencies
|
|
749
137
|
npm install
|
|
750
138
|
|
|
751
|
-
# Install Bun (if not already installed)
|
|
752
|
-
# Visit https://bun.sh for installation instructions
|
|
753
|
-
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
|
|
754
|
-
|
|
755
|
-
# Install container dependencies (required for TypeScript checking)
|
|
756
|
-
cd packages/sandbox/container_src && bun install && cd -
|
|
757
|
-
|
|
758
139
|
# Run tests
|
|
759
140
|
npm test
|
|
760
141
|
|
|
761
142
|
# Build the project
|
|
762
143
|
npm run build
|
|
763
144
|
|
|
764
|
-
#
|
|
145
|
+
# Type checking and linting
|
|
765
146
|
npm run check
|
|
766
147
|
```
|
|
767
148
|
|
|
768
|
-
|
|
149
|
+
## Examples
|
|
769
150
|
|
|
770
|
-
[
|
|
151
|
+
See the [examples directory](./examples) for complete working examples:
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
- [Minimal](./examples/minimal) - Basic sandbox setup
|
|
154
|
+
- [Code Interpreter](./examples/code-interpreter) - Use sandbox as an interpreter tool with gpt-oss
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
## Status
|
|
771
157
|
|
|
772
|
-
|
|
158
|
+
**Beta** - The SDK is in active development. APIs may change before v1.0.
|
|
773
159
|
|
|
774
|
-
|
|
160
|
+
## License
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
[MIT License](LICENSE)
|
|
775
163
|
|
|
776
|
-
|
|
164
|
+
## Links
|
|
777
165
|
|
|
778
|
-
|
|
779
|
-
|
|
780
|
-
|
|
781
|
-
|
|
782
|
-
<a href="https://twitter.com/CloudflareDev">Twitter</a>
|
|
783
|
-
</p>
|
|
784
|
-
</div>
|
|
166
|
+
- [Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/)
|
|
167
|
+
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox-sdk/issues)
|
|
168
|
+
- [Developer Discord](https://discord.cloudflare.com)
|
|
169
|
+
- [Cloudflare Developers](https://twitter.com/CloudflareDev)
|