@cloudflare/sandbox 0.0.0-d670ba2 → 0.0.0-d8514d1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +126 -21
- package/Dockerfile +156 -69
- package/README.md +92 -822
- package/dist/index.d.ts +1953 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.js +3280 -0
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +16 -8
- package/src/clients/base-client.ts +295 -0
- package/src/clients/command-client.ts +115 -0
- package/src/clients/file-client.ts +300 -0
- package/src/clients/git-client.ts +98 -0
- package/src/clients/index.ts +64 -0
- package/src/clients/interpreter-client.ts +333 -0
- package/src/clients/port-client.ts +105 -0
- package/src/clients/process-client.ts +180 -0
- package/src/clients/sandbox-client.ts +39 -0
- package/src/clients/types.ts +88 -0
- package/src/clients/utility-client.ts +156 -0
- package/src/errors/adapter.ts +238 -0
- package/src/errors/classes.ts +594 -0
- package/src/errors/index.ts +109 -0
- package/src/file-stream.ts +123 -116
- package/src/index.ts +89 -66
- package/src/interpreter.ts +58 -40
- package/src/request-handler.ts +94 -55
- package/src/sandbox.ts +1009 -497
- package/src/security.ts +34 -28
- package/src/sse-parser.ts +8 -11
- package/src/version.ts +6 -0
- package/startup.sh +3 -0
- package/tests/base-client.test.ts +364 -0
- package/tests/command-client.test.ts +444 -0
- package/tests/file-client.test.ts +831 -0
- package/tests/file-stream.test.ts +310 -0
- package/tests/get-sandbox.test.ts +149 -0
- package/tests/git-client.test.ts +487 -0
- package/tests/port-client.test.ts +293 -0
- package/tests/process-client.test.ts +683 -0
- package/tests/request-handler.test.ts +292 -0
- package/tests/sandbox.test.ts +739 -0
- package/tests/sse-parser.test.ts +291 -0
- package/tests/utility-client.test.ts +339 -0
- package/tests/version.test.ts +16 -0
- package/tests/wrangler.jsonc +35 -0
- package/tsconfig.json +9 -1
- package/tsdown.config.ts +12 -0
- package/vitest.config.ts +31 -0
- package/container_src/bun.lock +0 -76
- package/container_src/circuit-breaker.ts +0 -121
- package/container_src/control-process.ts +0 -784
- package/container_src/handler/exec.ts +0 -185
- package/container_src/handler/file.ts +0 -457
- package/container_src/handler/git.ts +0 -130
- package/container_src/handler/ports.ts +0 -314
- package/container_src/handler/process.ts +0 -568
- package/container_src/handler/session.ts +0 -92
- package/container_src/index.ts +0 -601
- package/container_src/interpreter-service.ts +0 -276
- package/container_src/isolation.ts +0 -1213
- package/container_src/mime-processor.ts +0 -255
- package/container_src/package.json +0 -18
- package/container_src/runtime/executors/javascript/node_executor.ts +0 -123
- package/container_src/runtime/executors/python/ipython_executor.py +0 -338
- package/container_src/runtime/executors/typescript/ts_executor.ts +0 -138
- package/container_src/runtime/process-pool.ts +0 -464
- package/container_src/shell-escape.ts +0 -42
- package/container_src/startup.sh +0 -11
- package/container_src/types.ts +0 -131
- package/src/client.ts +0 -1048
- package/src/errors.ts +0 -219
- package/src/interpreter-client.ts +0 -352
- package/src/interpreter-types.ts +0 -390
- package/src/types.ts +0 -571
package/README.md
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<h1>📦 Cloudflare Sandbox SDK</h1>
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<h3><strong>Run sandboxed code environments on Cloudflare's edge network</strong></h3>
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<p>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cloudflare/sandbox"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@cloudflare/sandbox.svg" alt="npm version"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox-sdk"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/status-experimental-orange.svg" alt="status"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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- [✨ Overview](#overview)
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- [🎯 Features](#features)
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- [🚀 Quick Start](#quick-start)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Basic Setup](#basic-setup)
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- [📚 API Reference](#api-reference)
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- [Core Methods](#core-methods)
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- [🧪 Code Interpreter](#code-interpreter)
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- [Code Execution](#code-execution)
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- [Rich Outputs](#rich-outputs)
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- [Output Formats](#output-formats)
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- [🌐 Port Forwarding](#port-forwarding)
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- [Utility Methods](#utility-methods)
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- [💡 Examples](#examples)
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- [Run a Node.js App](#run-a-nodejs-app)
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- [Build and Test Code](#build-and-test-code)
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- [Interactive Development Environment](#interactive-development-environment)
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- [Expose Services with Preview URLs](#expose-services-with-preview-urls)
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- [Data Analysis with Code Interpreter](#data-analysis-with-code-interpreter)
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- [🏗️ Architecture](#architecture)
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- [🛠️ Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
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- [AsyncIterable Streaming Support](#asynciterable-streaming-support)
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- [Session Management](#session-management)
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- [🔍 Debugging](#debugging)
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- [🚧 Known Limitations](#known-limitations)
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- [🤝 Contributing](#contributing)
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- [📄 License](#license)
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- [🙌 Acknowledgments](#acknowledgments)
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<h2 id="overview">✨ Overview</h2>
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The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK enables you to run isolated code environments directly on Cloudflare's edge network using Durable Objects and the Cloudflare Containers. Execute commands, manage files, run services, and expose them via public URLs - all within secure, sandboxed containers.
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<h2 id="features">🎯 Features</h2>
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- **🔒 Secure Isolation**: Each sandbox runs in its own container with full process isolation
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- **⚡ Edge-Native**: Runs on Cloudflare's global network for low latency worldwide
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- **📁 File System Access**: Read, write, and manage files within the sandbox
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- **🖼️ Binary File Support**: Automatic MIME type detection and base64 encoding for images, PDFs, and other binary files
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- **🔧 Command Execution**: Run any command or process inside the container
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- **🌐 Preview URLs**: Expose services running in your sandbox via public URLs
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- **🔄 Git Integration**: Clone repositories directly into sandboxes
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- **🚀 Streaming Support**: Real-time output streaming for long-running commands and file transfers
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- **🎮 Session Management**: Maintain state across multiple operations
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- **🧪 Code Interpreter**: Execute Python and JavaScript with rich outputs (charts, tables, formatted data)
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- **📊 Multi-Language Support**: Persistent execution contexts for Python and JavaScript/TypeScript
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- **🎨 Rich MIME Types**: Automatic processing of images, HTML, charts, and structured data
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<h2 id="quick-start">🚀 Quick Start</h2>
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### Installation
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<img width="1362" height="450" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6f770ae3-0a14-4d2b-9aed-a304ee5446c5" />
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npm install @cloudflare/sandbox
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```
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### Basic Setup
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1. **Create a Dockerfile** (temporary requirement, will be removed in future releases):
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```dockerfile
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FROM docker.io/cloudflare/sandbox:0.3.6
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# Expose the ports you want to expose
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EXPOSE 3000
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```
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2. **Configure wrangler.json**:
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> **NOTE**: In an upcoming release, this step will be removed entirely and you can reference a single Docker image published by us directly in your wrangler configuration below.
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```jsonc
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{
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// ...
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"containers": [
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{
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"class_name": "Sandbox",
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"image": "./Dockerfile",
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"max_instances": 20
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}
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],
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"durable_objects": {
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"bindings": [
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{
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"class_name": "Sandbox",
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"name": "Sandbox"
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}
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]
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},
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"migrations": [
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{
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"new_sqlite_classes": ["Sandbox"],
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"tag": "v1"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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3. **Create your Worker**:
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```typescript
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import { getSandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
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// Export the Sandbox class in your Worker
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export { Sandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "my-sandbox");
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// Execute a command
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const result = await sandbox.exec("echo 'Hello from the edge!'");
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return new Response(result.stdout);
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},
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};
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```
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<h2 id="api-reference">📚 API Reference</h2>
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# Cloudflare Sandbox SDK
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cloudflare/sandbox)
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**Build secure, isolated code execution environments on Cloudflare.**
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The Sandbox SDK lets you run untrusted code safely in isolated containers. Execute commands, manage files, run background processes, and expose services — all from your Workers applications.
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// Simple execution
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const result = await sandbox.exec("npm install express");
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console.log(result.stdout, result.exitCode);
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// With streaming callbacks
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const result = await sandbox.exec("npm run build", {
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stream: true,
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onOutput: (stream, data) => console.log(`[${stream}] ${data}`)
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});
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```
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**`execStream(command, options?)`** - Dedicated streaming method returning SSE stream
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```typescript
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import { parseSSEStream, type ExecEvent } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
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const stream = await sandbox.execStream("npm run test");
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for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
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switch (event.type) {
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case 'stdout':
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console.log(`Test output: ${event.data}`);
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break;
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case 'complete':
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console.log(`Tests ${event.exitCode === 0 ? 'passed' : 'failed'}`);
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break;
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}
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}
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```
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**`startProcess(command, options?)`** - Start background processes with lifecycle management
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```typescript
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const process = await sandbox.startProcess("node server.js");
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console.log(`Started process ${process.id} with PID ${process.pid}`);
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// Monitor the process
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const logStream = await sandbox.streamProcessLogs(process.id);
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for await (const log of parseSSEStream<LogEvent>(logStream)) {
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console.log(`Server: ${log.data}`);
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}
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```
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Perfect for AI code execution, interactive development environments, data analysis platforms, CI/CD systems, and any application that needs secure code execution at the edge.
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## Getting Started
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### Prerequisites
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#### `readFile(path, options?)`
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Read a file from the sandbox with automatic binary detection.
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```typescript
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// Read text files
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const file = await sandbox.readFile("/package.json");
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console.log(file.content); // UTF-8 text content
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// Read binary files - automatically detected and base64 encoded
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const image = await sandbox.readFile("/workspace/chart.png");
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console.log(image.mimeType); // "image/png"
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console.log(image.isBinary); // true
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console.log(image.encoding); // "base64"
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console.log(image.size); // File size in bytes
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```
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#### `readFileStream(path)`
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Stream large files efficiently with automatic chunking and encoding.
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```typescript
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import { streamFile, collectFile } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
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// Stream a large file
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const stream = await sandbox.readFileStream("/large-video.mp4");
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// Option 1: Process chunks as they arrive
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for await (const chunk of streamFile(stream)) {
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if (chunk instanceof Uint8Array) {
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// Binary chunk - already decoded from base64
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console.log(`Received ${chunk.byteLength} bytes`);
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// Process binary data...
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} else {
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// Text chunk
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}
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const { content, metadata } = await collectFile(stream);
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console.log(`MIME: ${metadata.mimeType}, Size: ${metadata.size} bytes`);
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if (content instanceof Uint8Array) {
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// Binary file - ready to save or process
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await writeToStorage(content);
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} else {
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// Text file
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console.log('Content:', content);
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}
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```
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1. Install [Node.js](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm) (version 16.17.0 or later)
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2. Ensure Docker is running locally
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3. For deploying to production, sign up for a [Cloudflare account](https://dash.cloudflare.com/sign-up/workers-and-pages)
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### 1. Create a new project
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Create a new Sandbox SDK project using the minimal template:
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```
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targetDir: "my-project",
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});
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```bash
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npm create cloudflare@latest -- my-sandbox --template=cloudflare/sandbox-sdk/examples/minimal
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cd my-sandbox
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```
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### 2. Test locally
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Start the development server:
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```typescript
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const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "my-sandbox");
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-
|
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// Set environment variables FIRST, before any other operations
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await sandbox.setEnvVars({
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NODE_ENV: "production",
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API_KEY: "your-api-key",
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DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb"
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});
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// Now you can run commands - environment variables are available
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const result = await sandbox.exec("echo $NODE_ENV");
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console.log(result.stdout); // "production"
|
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|
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```bash
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npm run dev
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```
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- `listProcesses()` - List all running processes
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- `getProcessLogs(id)` - Get accumulated process output
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#### File System Methods
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|
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- `gitCheckout(repoUrl, options?)` - Clone git repositories
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#### Network Methods
|
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- `exposePort(port, options?)` - Expose a port and get a public URL
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- `getExposedPorts()` - List all exposed ports with their URLs
|
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|
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|
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#### Session Methods
|
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|
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> **Note:** First run builds the Docker container (2-3 minutes). Subsequent runs are much faster.
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39
|
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|
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- `name`: Session identifier
|
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|
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- `cwd`: Working directory
|
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- `isolation`: Enable PID namespace isolation (requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
|
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|
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Test the endpoints:
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41
|
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|
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-
|
|
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|
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### Code Execution
|
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|
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|
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|
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#### `createCodeContext(options?)`
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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Creates a new code execution context with persistent state.
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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```typescript
|
|
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|
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// Create a Python context
|
|
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|
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const pythonCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'python' });
|
|
42
|
+
```bash
|
|
43
|
+
# Execute Python code
|
|
44
|
+
curl http://localhost:8787/run
|
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45
|
|
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327
|
-
|
|
328
|
-
|
|
46
|
+
# File operations
|
|
47
|
+
curl http://localhost:8787/file
|
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48
|
```
|
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49
|
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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- `language`: Programming language (`'python'` | `'javascript'` | `'typescript'`)
|
|
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|
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- `cwd`: Working directory (default: `/workspace`)
|
|
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|
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- `envVars`: Environment variables for the context
|
|
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|
-
|
|
336
|
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#### `runCode(code, options?)`
|
|
50
|
+
### 3. Deploy to production
|
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51
|
|
|
338
|
-
|
|
52
|
+
Deploy your Worker and container:
|
|
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53
|
|
|
340
|
-
```
|
|
341
|
-
|
|
342
|
-
const execution = await sandbox.runCode('print("Hello World")', {
|
|
343
|
-
context: pythonCtx
|
|
344
|
-
});
|
|
345
|
-
|
|
346
|
-
// With streaming callbacks
|
|
347
|
-
await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
348
|
-
for i in range(5):
|
|
349
|
-
print(f"Step {i}")
|
|
350
|
-
time.sleep(1)
|
|
351
|
-
`, {
|
|
352
|
-
context: pythonCtx,
|
|
353
|
-
onStdout: (output) => console.log('Real-time:', output.text),
|
|
354
|
-
onResult: (result) => console.log('Result:', result)
|
|
355
|
-
});
|
|
54
|
+
```bash
|
|
55
|
+
npx wrangler deploy
|
|
356
56
|
```
|
|
357
57
|
|
|
358
|
-
**
|
|
359
|
-
- `context`: Context to run the code in
|
|
360
|
-
- `language`: Language if no context provided
|
|
361
|
-
- `onStdout`: Callback for stdout output
|
|
362
|
-
- `onStderr`: Callback for stderr output
|
|
363
|
-
- `onResult`: Callback for execution results
|
|
364
|
-
- `onError`: Callback for errors
|
|
365
|
-
|
|
366
|
-
#### `runCodeStream(code, options?)`
|
|
58
|
+
> **Wait for provisioning:** After first deployment, wait 2-3 minutes before making requests.
|
|
367
59
|
|
|
368
|
-
|
|
60
|
+
**📖 [View the complete getting started guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/get-started/)** for detailed instructions and explanations.
|
|
369
61
|
|
|
370
|
-
|
|
371
|
-
const stream = await sandbox.runCodeStream('import time; [print(i) for i in range(10)]');
|
|
372
|
-
// Process the stream as needed
|
|
373
|
-
```
|
|
374
|
-
|
|
375
|
-
### Rich Outputs
|
|
376
|
-
|
|
377
|
-
The code interpreter automatically detects and processes various output types:
|
|
62
|
+
## Quick API Example
|
|
378
63
|
|
|
379
64
|
```typescript
|
|
380
|
-
|
|
381
|
-
const execution = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
382
|
-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
383
|
-
import numpy as np
|
|
384
|
-
|
|
385
|
-
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
|
|
386
|
-
y = np.sin(x)
|
|
387
|
-
plt.plot(x, y)
|
|
388
|
-
plt.title('Sine Wave')
|
|
389
|
-
plt.show()
|
|
390
|
-
`, {
|
|
391
|
-
context: pythonCtx,
|
|
392
|
-
onResult: (result) => {
|
|
393
|
-
if (result.png) {
|
|
394
|
-
// Base64 encoded PNG image
|
|
395
|
-
console.log('Chart generated!');
|
|
396
|
-
}
|
|
397
|
-
}
|
|
398
|
-
});
|
|
399
|
-
|
|
400
|
-
// HTML tables with pandas
|
|
401
|
-
const tableExecution = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
402
|
-
import pandas as pd
|
|
403
|
-
df = pd.DataFrame({
|
|
404
|
-
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
|
|
405
|
-
'score': [92, 88, 95]
|
|
406
|
-
})
|
|
407
|
-
df
|
|
408
|
-
`, { context: pythonCtx });
|
|
409
|
-
|
|
410
|
-
// Access HTML table in execution.results[0].html
|
|
411
|
-
```
|
|
412
|
-
|
|
413
|
-
### Output Formats
|
|
414
|
-
|
|
415
|
-
Results can include multiple formats:
|
|
416
|
-
- `text`: Plain text representation
|
|
417
|
-
- `html`: HTML (often pandas DataFrames)
|
|
418
|
-
- `png`/`jpeg`: Base64 encoded images
|
|
419
|
-
- `svg`: Vector graphics
|
|
420
|
-
- `json`: Structured data
|
|
421
|
-
- `chart`: Parsed chart information
|
|
422
|
-
|
|
423
|
-
Check available formats with `result.formats()`.
|
|
424
|
-
|
|
425
|
-
#### Additional Code Interpreter Methods
|
|
426
|
-
|
|
427
|
-
- `listCodeContexts()` - List all active code contexts
|
|
428
|
-
- `deleteCodeContext(contextId)` - Delete a specific context
|
|
65
|
+
import { getSandbox, proxyToSandbox, type Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
429
66
|
|
|
430
|
-
|
|
67
|
+
export { Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
431
68
|
|
|
432
|
-
|
|
433
|
-
|
|
434
|
-
|
|
435
|
-
import { proxyToSandbox, getSandbox } from "@cloudflare/sandbox";
|
|
69
|
+
type Env = {
|
|
70
|
+
Sandbox: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>;
|
|
71
|
+
};
|
|
436
72
|
|
|
437
73
|
export default {
|
|
438
|
-
async fetch(request, env) {
|
|
439
|
-
//
|
|
74
|
+
async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
|
|
75
|
+
// Required for preview URLs
|
|
440
76
|
const proxyResponse = await proxyToSandbox(request, env);
|
|
441
77
|
if (proxyResponse) return proxyResponse;
|
|
442
78
|
|
|
443
|
-
|
|
444
|
-
|
|
445
|
-
},
|
|
446
|
-
};
|
|
447
|
-
```
|
|
448
|
-
|
|
449
|
-
When you expose a port, the SDK returns a preview URL that automatically routes to your service:
|
|
450
|
-
|
|
451
|
-
```typescript
|
|
452
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(3000);
|
|
453
|
-
console.log(preview.url); // https://3000-sandbox-id.your-worker.dev
|
|
454
|
-
```
|
|
455
|
-
|
|
456
|
-
The SDK handles:
|
|
457
|
-
|
|
458
|
-
- Subdomain routing (`3000-sandbox-id.domain.com`) for both production and local development
|
|
459
|
-
- All localhost variants (127.0.0.1, ::1, etc.)
|
|
460
|
-
- Request forwarding with proper headers
|
|
79
|
+
const url = new URL(request.url);
|
|
80
|
+
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, 'my-sandbox');
|
|
461
81
|
|
|
462
|
-
|
|
463
|
-
|
|
464
|
-
|
|
465
|
-
|
|
466
|
-
FROM docker.io/cloudflare/sandbox:0.1.3
|
|
467
|
-
|
|
468
|
-
# Expose the ports you'll be using
|
|
469
|
-
EXPOSE 3000 # For a web server
|
|
470
|
-
EXPOSE 8080 # For an API server
|
|
471
|
-
EXPOSE 3001 # For any additional services
|
|
472
|
-
|
|
473
|
-
# Your container setup...
|
|
474
|
-
```
|
|
475
|
-
|
|
476
|
-
Without the `EXPOSE` instruction in local development, you'll see this error:
|
|
477
|
-
|
|
478
|
-
```
|
|
479
|
-
connect(): Connection refused: container port not found. Make sure you exposed the port in your container definition.
|
|
480
|
-
```
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
For more details, see the [Cloudflare Containers local development guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/containers/local-dev/#exposing-ports).
|
|
483
|
-
|
|
484
|
-
### Utility Methods
|
|
485
|
-
|
|
486
|
-
- `ping()` - Health check for the sandbox
|
|
487
|
-
- `containerFetch(request)` - Direct container communication
|
|
488
|
-
|
|
489
|
-
<h2 id="examples">💡 Examples</h2>
|
|
490
|
-
|
|
491
|
-
### Run a Node.js App
|
|
492
|
-
|
|
493
|
-
```typescript
|
|
494
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "node-app");
|
|
495
|
-
|
|
496
|
-
// Write a simple Express server
|
|
497
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile(
|
|
498
|
-
"/workspace/app.js",
|
|
499
|
-
`
|
|
500
|
-
const express = require('express');
|
|
501
|
-
const app = express();
|
|
502
|
-
|
|
503
|
-
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
|
|
504
|
-
res.json({ message: 'Hello from Cloudflare!' });
|
|
505
|
-
});
|
|
506
|
-
|
|
507
|
-
app.listen(3000);
|
|
508
|
-
`
|
|
509
|
-
);
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
// Install dependencies and start the server
|
|
512
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm init -y");
|
|
513
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm install express");
|
|
514
|
-
const server = await sandbox.startProcess("node app.js");
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
// Expose it to the internet
|
|
517
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(3000);
|
|
518
|
-
console.log(`API available at: ${preview.url}`);
|
|
519
|
-
```
|
|
520
|
-
|
|
521
|
-
### Build and Test Code
|
|
522
|
-
|
|
523
|
-
```typescript
|
|
524
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "test-env");
|
|
525
|
-
|
|
526
|
-
// Clone a repository
|
|
527
|
-
await sandbox.gitCheckout("https://github.com/user/project");
|
|
528
|
-
|
|
529
|
-
// Run tests
|
|
530
|
-
const testResult = await sandbox.exec("npm test");
|
|
531
|
-
|
|
532
|
-
// Build the project
|
|
533
|
-
const buildResult = await sandbox.exec("npm run build");
|
|
534
|
-
|
|
535
|
-
return new Response(
|
|
536
|
-
JSON.stringify({
|
|
537
|
-
tests: testResult.exitCode === 0 ? "passed" : "failed",
|
|
538
|
-
build: buildResult.exitCode === 0 ? "success" : "failed",
|
|
539
|
-
output: testResult.stdout,
|
|
540
|
-
})
|
|
541
|
-
);
|
|
542
|
-
```
|
|
543
|
-
|
|
544
|
-
### Interactive Development Environment
|
|
545
|
-
|
|
546
|
-
```typescript
|
|
547
|
-
// Create a development sandbox with hot reload
|
|
548
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "dev-env");
|
|
549
|
-
|
|
550
|
-
// Set up the project
|
|
551
|
-
await sandbox.gitCheckout("https://github.com/user/my-app");
|
|
552
|
-
await sandbox.exec("npm install");
|
|
553
|
-
|
|
554
|
-
// Start dev server
|
|
555
|
-
const devServer = await sandbox.startProcess("npm run dev");
|
|
556
|
-
|
|
557
|
-
// Expose the dev server
|
|
558
|
-
const preview = await sandbox.exposePort(3000, { name: "dev-server" });
|
|
559
|
-
|
|
560
|
-
// Make changes and see them live!
|
|
561
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile("/src/App.jsx", updatedCode);
|
|
562
|
-
```
|
|
563
|
-
|
|
564
|
-
### Expose Services with Preview URLs
|
|
565
|
-
|
|
566
|
-
```typescript
|
|
567
|
-
// Create and start a web server
|
|
568
|
-
await sandbox.writeFile(
|
|
569
|
-
"/server.js",
|
|
570
|
-
`Bun.serve({
|
|
571
|
-
port: 8080,
|
|
572
|
-
fetch(req) {
|
|
573
|
-
return new Response("Hello from sandbox!");
|
|
82
|
+
// Execute Python code
|
|
83
|
+
if (url.pathname === '/run') {
|
|
84
|
+
const result = await sandbox.exec('python3 -c "print(2 + 2)"');
|
|
85
|
+
return Response.json({ output: result.stdout, success: result.success });
|
|
574
86
|
}
|
|
575
|
-
});`
|
|
576
|
-
);
|
|
577
87
|
|
|
578
|
-
|
|
579
|
-
|
|
580
|
-
|
|
581
|
-
const
|
|
582
|
-
|
|
583
|
-
|
|
584
|
-
// Note: Your Worker needs to handle preview URL routing.
|
|
585
|
-
// See the example in examples/basic/src/index.ts for the routing implementation.
|
|
586
|
-
```
|
|
587
|
-
|
|
588
|
-
### Data Analysis with Code Interpreter
|
|
589
|
-
|
|
590
|
-
```typescript
|
|
591
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "analysis");
|
|
592
|
-
|
|
593
|
-
// Create a Python context for data analysis
|
|
594
|
-
const pythonCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'python' });
|
|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
// Load and analyze data
|
|
597
|
-
const analysis = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
598
|
-
import pandas as pd
|
|
599
|
-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
600
|
-
|
|
601
|
-
# Create sample data
|
|
602
|
-
data = {
|
|
603
|
-
'Month': ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May'],
|
|
604
|
-
'Sales': [10000, 12000, 15000, 14000, 18000],
|
|
605
|
-
'Profit': [2000, 2500, 3200, 2800, 4000]
|
|
606
|
-
}
|
|
607
|
-
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
|
|
608
|
-
|
|
609
|
-
# Display summary statistics
|
|
610
|
-
print("Sales Summary:")
|
|
611
|
-
print(df.describe())
|
|
612
|
-
|
|
613
|
-
# Create visualization
|
|
614
|
-
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
|
|
615
|
-
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
|
|
616
|
-
plt.bar(df['Month'], df['Sales'])
|
|
617
|
-
plt.title('Monthly Sales')
|
|
618
|
-
plt.xlabel('Month')
|
|
619
|
-
plt.ylabel('Sales ($)')
|
|
620
|
-
|
|
621
|
-
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
|
|
622
|
-
plt.plot(df['Month'], df['Profit'], marker='o', color='green')
|
|
623
|
-
plt.title('Monthly Profit')
|
|
624
|
-
plt.xlabel('Month')
|
|
625
|
-
plt.ylabel('Profit ($)')
|
|
626
|
-
|
|
627
|
-
plt.tight_layout()
|
|
628
|
-
plt.show()
|
|
629
|
-
|
|
630
|
-
# Return the data as JSON
|
|
631
|
-
df.to_dict('records')
|
|
632
|
-
`, {
|
|
633
|
-
context: pythonCtx,
|
|
634
|
-
onResult: (result) => {
|
|
635
|
-
if (result.png) {
|
|
636
|
-
// Handle the chart image
|
|
637
|
-
console.log('Chart generated:', result.png.substring(0, 50) + '...');
|
|
88
|
+
// Work with files
|
|
89
|
+
if (url.pathname === '/file') {
|
|
90
|
+
await sandbox.writeFile('/workspace/hello.txt', 'Hello, Sandbox!');
|
|
91
|
+
const file = await sandbox.readFile('/workspace/hello.txt');
|
|
92
|
+
return Response.json({ content: file.content });
|
|
638
93
|
}
|
|
639
|
-
if (result.json) {
|
|
640
|
-
// Handle the structured data
|
|
641
|
-
console.log('Data:', result.json);
|
|
642
|
-
}
|
|
643
|
-
}
|
|
644
|
-
});
|
|
645
|
-
|
|
646
|
-
// Multi-language workflow: Process in Python, analyze in JavaScript
|
|
647
|
-
await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
648
|
-
# Save processed data
|
|
649
|
-
df.to_json('/tmp/sales_data.json', orient='records')
|
|
650
|
-
`, { context: pythonCtx });
|
|
651
|
-
|
|
652
|
-
const jsCtx = await sandbox.createCodeContext({ language: 'javascript' });
|
|
653
|
-
const jsAnalysis = await sandbox.runCode(`
|
|
654
|
-
const fs = require('fs');
|
|
655
|
-
const data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('/tmp/sales_data.json', 'utf8'));
|
|
656
|
-
|
|
657
|
-
// Calculate growth rate
|
|
658
|
-
const growth = data.map((curr, idx) => {
|
|
659
|
-
if (idx === 0) return { ...curr, growth: 0 };
|
|
660
|
-
const prev = data[idx - 1];
|
|
661
|
-
return {
|
|
662
|
-
...curr,
|
|
663
|
-
growth: ((curr.Sales - prev.Sales) / prev.Sales * 100).toFixed(2) + '%'
|
|
664
|
-
};
|
|
665
|
-
});
|
|
666
|
-
|
|
667
|
-
console.log('Growth Analysis:', growth);
|
|
668
|
-
growth;
|
|
669
|
-
`, { context: jsCtx });
|
|
670
|
-
```
|
|
671
|
-
|
|
672
|
-
<h2 id="architecture">🏗️ Architecture</h2>
|
|
673
|
-
|
|
674
|
-
The SDK leverages Cloudflare's infrastructure:
|
|
675
94
|
|
|
676
|
-
|
|
677
|
-
- **Containers**: Provides isolated execution environments with Jupyter kernels
|
|
678
|
-
- **Workers**: Handles HTTP routing and API interface
|
|
679
|
-
- **Edge Network**: Enables global distribution and low latency
|
|
680
|
-
- **Jupyter Integration**: Python (IPython) and JavaScript (TSLab) kernels for code execution
|
|
681
|
-
- **MIME Processing**: Automatic detection and handling of rich output formats
|
|
682
|
-
|
|
683
|
-
<h2 id="advanced-usage">🛠️ Advanced Usage</h2>
|
|
684
|
-
|
|
685
|
-
### AsyncIterable Streaming Support
|
|
686
|
-
|
|
687
|
-
The SDK provides powerful streaming capabilities with typed AsyncIterable support:
|
|
688
|
-
|
|
689
|
-
```typescript
|
|
690
|
-
import { parseSSEStream, type ExecEvent } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';
|
|
691
|
-
|
|
692
|
-
// Stream command execution
|
|
693
|
-
const stream = await sandbox.execStream('npm run build');
|
|
694
|
-
for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
|
|
695
|
-
switch (event.type) {
|
|
696
|
-
case 'start':
|
|
697
|
-
console.log(`Build started: ${event.command}`);
|
|
698
|
-
break;
|
|
699
|
-
case 'stdout':
|
|
700
|
-
console.log(`Build: ${event.data}`);
|
|
701
|
-
break;
|
|
702
|
-
case 'complete':
|
|
703
|
-
console.log(`Exit code: ${event.exitCode}`);
|
|
704
|
-
break;
|
|
705
|
-
case 'error':
|
|
706
|
-
console.error(`Error: ${event.error}`);
|
|
707
|
-
break;
|
|
95
|
+
return new Response('Try /run or /file');
|
|
708
96
|
}
|
|
709
|
-
}
|
|
710
|
-
```
|
|
711
|
-
|
|
712
|
-
#### Streaming Utilities
|
|
713
|
-
|
|
714
|
-
The SDK exports utilities for working with Server-Sent Event streams:
|
|
715
|
-
|
|
716
|
-
**Command Execution:**
|
|
717
|
-
- **`parseSSEStream<T>(stream)`** - Convert ReadableStream to typed AsyncIterable
|
|
718
|
-
- **`responseToAsyncIterable<T>(response)`** - Convert SSE Response to AsyncIterable
|
|
719
|
-
- **`asyncIterableToSSEStream<T>(iterable)`** - Convert AsyncIterable back to SSE stream
|
|
720
|
-
|
|
721
|
-
**File Streaming:**
|
|
722
|
-
- **`streamFile(stream, signal?)`** - Convert file SSE stream to AsyncIterable with automatic base64 decoding
|
|
723
|
-
- **`collectFile(stream, signal?)`** - Collect entire file from stream into memory
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
#### Advanced Streaming Examples
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
**CI/CD Build System:**
|
|
728
|
-
```typescript
|
|
729
|
-
export async function runBuild(env: Env, buildId: string) {
|
|
730
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.SANDBOX, buildId);
|
|
731
|
-
const stream = await sandbox.execStream('npm run build');
|
|
732
|
-
|
|
733
|
-
for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
|
|
734
|
-
switch (event.type) {
|
|
735
|
-
case 'start':
|
|
736
|
-
await env.BUILDS.put(buildId, { status: 'running' });
|
|
737
|
-
break;
|
|
738
|
-
case 'complete':
|
|
739
|
-
await env.BUILDS.put(buildId, {
|
|
740
|
-
status: event.exitCode === 0 ? 'success' : 'failed',
|
|
741
|
-
exitCode: event.exitCode
|
|
742
|
-
});
|
|
743
|
-
break;
|
|
744
|
-
}
|
|
745
|
-
}
|
|
746
|
-
}
|
|
747
|
-
```
|
|
748
|
-
|
|
749
|
-
**System Monitoring:**
|
|
750
|
-
```typescript
|
|
751
|
-
const monitor = await sandbox.startProcess('tail -f /var/log/system.log');
|
|
752
|
-
const logStream = await sandbox.streamProcessLogs(monitor.id);
|
|
753
|
-
|
|
754
|
-
for await (const log of parseSSEStream<LogEvent>(logStream)) {
|
|
755
|
-
if (log.type === 'stdout' && log.data.includes('ERROR')) {
|
|
756
|
-
await env.ALERTS.send({
|
|
757
|
-
severity: 'high',
|
|
758
|
-
message: log.data,
|
|
759
|
-
timestamp: log.timestamp
|
|
760
|
-
});
|
|
761
|
-
}
|
|
762
|
-
}
|
|
763
|
-
```
|
|
764
|
-
|
|
765
|
-
### Session Management
|
|
766
|
-
|
|
767
|
-
The SDK provides two approaches for managing execution context:
|
|
768
|
-
|
|
769
|
-
#### Implicit Sessions (Recommended)
|
|
770
|
-
|
|
771
|
-
Each sandbox maintains its own persistent session automatically:
|
|
772
|
-
|
|
773
|
-
```typescript
|
|
774
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "my-app");
|
|
775
|
-
|
|
776
|
-
// These commands share state (pwd, env vars, etc.)
|
|
777
|
-
await sandbox.exec("cd /app");
|
|
778
|
-
await sandbox.exec("pwd"); // Output: /app
|
|
779
|
-
await sandbox.exec("export MY_VAR=hello");
|
|
780
|
-
await sandbox.exec("echo $MY_VAR"); // Output: hello
|
|
781
|
-
```
|
|
782
|
-
|
|
783
|
-
#### Explicit Sessions for Advanced Use Cases
|
|
784
|
-
|
|
785
|
-
Create isolated execution contexts within the same sandbox:
|
|
786
|
-
|
|
787
|
-
```typescript
|
|
788
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "multi-env");
|
|
789
|
-
|
|
790
|
-
// Create independent sessions with different environments
|
|
791
|
-
const buildSession = await sandbox.createSession({
|
|
792
|
-
name: "build",
|
|
793
|
-
env: { NODE_ENV: "production" },
|
|
794
|
-
cwd: "/build"
|
|
795
|
-
});
|
|
796
|
-
|
|
797
|
-
const testSession = await sandbox.createSession({
|
|
798
|
-
name: "test",
|
|
799
|
-
env: { NODE_ENV: "test" },
|
|
800
|
-
cwd: "/test"
|
|
801
|
-
});
|
|
802
|
-
|
|
803
|
-
// Run commands in parallel with different contexts
|
|
804
|
-
await Promise.all([
|
|
805
|
-
buildSession.exec("npm run build"),
|
|
806
|
-
testSession.exec("npm test")
|
|
807
|
-
]);
|
|
97
|
+
};
|
|
808
98
|
```
|
|
809
99
|
|
|
810
|
-
|
|
811
|
-
|
|
812
|
-
When using AI coding agents, separate development from execution:
|
|
100
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
813
101
|
|
|
814
|
-
|
|
815
|
-
// Phase 1: AI agent writes code (with API keys)
|
|
816
|
-
const devSession = await sandbox.createSession({
|
|
817
|
-
name: "ai-development",
|
|
818
|
-
env: { ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }
|
|
819
|
-
});
|
|
820
|
-
await devSession.exec('opencode "build a web server"');
|
|
821
|
-
|
|
822
|
-
// Phase 2: Run the generated code (without API keys)
|
|
823
|
-
const appSession = await sandbox.createSession({
|
|
824
|
-
name: "app-runtime",
|
|
825
|
-
env: { PORT: "3000" } // Only app-specific vars
|
|
826
|
-
});
|
|
827
|
-
await appSession.exec("node server.js");
|
|
828
|
-
```
|
|
102
|
+
**📖 [Full Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/)**
|
|
829
103
|
|
|
830
|
-
|
|
104
|
+
- [Get Started Guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/get-started/) - Step-by-step tutorial
|
|
105
|
+
- [API Reference](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/api/) - Complete API docs
|
|
106
|
+
- [Guides](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/guides/) - Execute commands, manage files, expose services
|
|
107
|
+
- [Examples](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/tutorials/) - AI agents, data analysis, CI/CD pipelines
|
|
831
108
|
|
|
832
|
-
|
|
109
|
+
## Key Features
|
|
833
110
|
|
|
834
|
-
|
|
111
|
+
- **Secure Isolation** - Each sandbox runs in its own container
|
|
112
|
+
- **Edge-Native** - Runs on Cloudflare's global network
|
|
113
|
+
- **Code Interpreter** - Execute Python and JavaScript with rich outputs
|
|
114
|
+
- **File System Access** - Read, write, and manage files
|
|
115
|
+
- **Command Execution** - Run any command with streaming support
|
|
116
|
+
- **Preview URLs** - Expose services with public URLs
|
|
117
|
+
- **Git Integration** - Clone repositories directly
|
|
835
118
|
|
|
836
|
-
|
|
837
|
-
const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, "debug-sandbox");
|
|
838
|
-
sandbox.client.onCommandStart = (cmd, args) =>
|
|
839
|
-
console.log(`Starting: ${cmd} ${args.join(" ")}`);
|
|
840
|
-
sandbox.client.onOutput = (stream, data) => console.log(`[${stream}] ${data}`);
|
|
841
|
-
sandbox.client.onCommandComplete = (success, code) =>
|
|
842
|
-
console.log(`Completed: ${success} (${code})`);
|
|
843
|
-
```
|
|
119
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
844
120
|
|
|
845
|
-
|
|
121
|
+
We welcome contributions from the community! See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on:
|
|
846
122
|
|
|
847
|
-
-
|
|
848
|
-
-
|
|
849
|
-
-
|
|
850
|
-
- Code interpreter has no internet access (sandbox restriction)
|
|
851
|
-
- Some Python/JavaScript packages may not be pre-installed
|
|
852
|
-
- Resource limits apply to code execution (CPU, memory)
|
|
123
|
+
- Setting up your development environment
|
|
124
|
+
- Creating pull requests
|
|
125
|
+
- Code style and testing requirements
|
|
853
126
|
|
|
854
|
-
|
|
127
|
+
## Development
|
|
855
128
|
|
|
856
|
-
|
|
129
|
+
This repository contains the SDK source code. Quick start:
|
|
857
130
|
|
|
858
131
|
```bash
|
|
859
132
|
# Clone the repo
|
|
@@ -863,37 +136,34 @@ cd sandbox-sdk
|
|
|
863
136
|
# Install dependencies
|
|
864
137
|
npm install
|
|
865
138
|
|
|
866
|
-
# Install Bun (if not already installed)
|
|
867
|
-
# Visit https://bun.sh for installation instructions
|
|
868
|
-
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
|
|
869
|
-
|
|
870
|
-
# Install container dependencies (required for TypeScript checking)
|
|
871
|
-
cd packages/sandbox/container_src && bun install && cd -
|
|
872
|
-
|
|
873
139
|
# Run tests
|
|
874
140
|
npm test
|
|
875
141
|
|
|
876
142
|
# Build the project
|
|
877
143
|
npm run build
|
|
878
144
|
|
|
879
|
-
#
|
|
145
|
+
# Type checking and linting
|
|
880
146
|
npm run check
|
|
881
147
|
```
|
|
882
148
|
|
|
883
|
-
|
|
149
|
+
## Examples
|
|
884
150
|
|
|
885
|
-
[
|
|
151
|
+
See the [examples directory](./examples) for complete working examples:
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
- [Minimal](./examples/minimal) - Basic sandbox setup
|
|
154
|
+
- [Code Interpreter](./examples/code-interpreter) - Use sandbox as an interpreter tool with gpt-oss
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
## Status
|
|
886
157
|
|
|
887
|
-
|
|
158
|
+
**Beta** - The SDK is in active development. APIs may change before v1.0.
|
|
888
159
|
|
|
889
|
-
|
|
160
|
+
## License
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
[MIT License](LICENSE)
|
|
890
163
|
|
|
891
|
-
|
|
164
|
+
## Links
|
|
892
165
|
|
|
893
|
-
|
|
894
|
-
|
|
895
|
-
|
|
896
|
-
|
|
897
|
-
<a href="https://twitter.com/CloudflareDev">Twitter</a>
|
|
898
|
-
</p>
|
|
899
|
-
</div>
|
|
166
|
+
- [Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/)
|
|
167
|
+
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox-sdk/issues)
|
|
168
|
+
- [Developer Discord](https://discord.cloudflare.com)
|
|
169
|
+
- [Cloudflare Developers](https://twitter.com/CloudflareDev)
|