@cloudflare/sandbox 0.0.0-aa00a75 → 0.0.0-aeba44f

package/src/sandbox.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { DurableObject } from 'cloudflare:workers';
-import { Container, getContainer } from "@cloudflare/containers";
+import { Container, getContainer, switchPort } from '@cloudflare/containers';
 import type {
   CodeContext,
   CreateContextOptions,
@@ -13,40 +13,70 @@ import type {
   ProcessOptions,
   ProcessStatus,
   RunCodeOptions,
+  SandboxOptions,
   SessionOptions,
   StreamOptions
-} from "@repo/shared";
-import { createLogger, runWithLogger, TraceContext } from "@repo/shared";
-import { type ExecuteResponse, SandboxClient } from "./clients";
+} from '@repo/shared';
+import {
+  createLogger,
+  runWithLogger,
+  type SessionDeleteResult,
+  TraceContext
+} from '@repo/shared';
+import { type ExecuteResponse, SandboxClient } from './clients';
 import type { ErrorResponse } from './errors';
 import { CustomDomainRequiredError, ErrorCode } from './errors';
-import { CodeInterpreter } from "./interpreter";
-import { isLocalhostPattern } from "./request-handler";
-import {
-  SecurityError,
-  sanitizeSandboxId,
-  validatePort
-} from "./security";
-import { parseSSEStream } from "./sse-parser";
-
-export function getSandbox(ns: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>, id: string, options?: {
-  baseUrl: string
-}) {
-  const stub = getContainer(ns, id);
+import { CodeInterpreter } from './interpreter';
+import { isLocalhostPattern } from './request-handler';
+import { SecurityError, sanitizeSandboxId, validatePort } from './security';
+import { parseSSEStream } from './sse-parser';
+import { SDK_VERSION } from './version';
+
+export function getSandbox(
+  ns: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>,
+  id: string,
+  options?: SandboxOptions
+): Sandbox {
+  const stub = getContainer(ns, id) as unknown as Sandbox;
 
   // Store the name on first access
   stub.setSandboxName?.(id);
 
-  if(options?.baseUrl) {
+  if (options?.baseUrl) {
     stub.setBaseUrl(options.baseUrl);
   }
 
-  return stub;
+  if (options?.sleepAfter !== undefined) {
+    stub.setSleepAfter(options.sleepAfter);
+  }
+
+  if (options?.keepAlive !== undefined) {
+    stub.setKeepAlive(options.keepAlive);
+  }
+
+  return Object.assign(stub, {
+    wsConnect: connect(stub)
+  });
+}
+
+export function connect(stub: {
+  fetch: (request: Request) => Promise<Response>;
+}) {
+  return async (request: Request, port: number) => {
+    // Validate port before routing
+    if (!validatePort(port)) {
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Invalid or restricted port: ${port}. Ports must be in range 1024-65535 and not reserved.`
+      );
+    }
+    const portSwitchedRequest = switchPort(request, port);
+    return await stub.fetch(portSwitchedRequest);
+  };
 }
 
 export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   defaultPort = 3000; // Default port for the container's Bun server
-  sleepAfter = "3m"; // Sleep the sandbox if no requests are made in this timeframe
+  sleepAfter: string | number = '10m'; // Sleep the sandbox if no requests are made in this timeframe
 
   client: SandboxClient;
   private codeInterpreter: CodeInterpreter;
@@ -56,14 +86,15 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   private defaultSession: string | null = null;
   envVars: Record<string, string> = {};
   private logger: ReturnType<typeof createLogger>;
+  private keepAliveEnabled: boolean = false;
 
-  constructor(ctx: DurableObject['ctx'], env: Env) {
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState<{}>, env: Env) {
     super(ctx, env);
 
     const envObj = env as any;
     // Set sandbox environment variables from env object
     const sandboxEnvKeys = ['SANDBOX_LOG_LEVEL', 'SANDBOX_LOG_FORMAT'] as const;
-    sandboxEnvKeys.forEach(key => {
+    sandboxEnvKeys.forEach((key) => {
       if (envObj?.[key]) {
         this.envVars[key] = envObj[key];
       }
@@ -77,17 +108,22 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     this.client = new SandboxClient({
       logger: this.logger,
       port: 3000, // Control plane port
-      stub: this,
+      stub: this
     });
 
     // Initialize code interpreter - pass 'this' after client is ready
     // The CodeInterpreter extracts client.interpreter from the sandbox
     this.codeInterpreter = new CodeInterpreter(this);
 
-    // Load the sandbox name and port tokens from storage on initialization
+    // Load the sandbox name, port tokens, and default session from storage on initialization
     this.ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(async () => {
-      this.sandboxName = await this.ctx.storage.get<string>('sandboxName') || null;
-      const storedTokens = await this.ctx.storage.get<Record<string, string>>('portTokens') || {};
+      this.sandboxName =
+        (await this.ctx.storage.get<string>('sandboxName')) || null;
+      this.defaultSession =
+        (await this.ctx.storage.get<string>('defaultSession')) || null;
+      const storedTokens =
+        (await this.ctx.storage.get<Record<string, string>>('portTokens')) ||
+        {};
 
       // Convert stored tokens back to Map
       this.portTokens = new Map();
@@ -110,14 +146,34 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     if (!this.baseUrl) {
       this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
       await this.ctx.storage.put('baseUrl', baseUrl);
-      console.log(`[Sandbox] Stored base URL: ${baseUrl}`);
     } else {
-      if(this.baseUrl !== baseUrl) {
-        throw new Error('Base URL already set and different from one previously provided');
+      if (this.baseUrl !== baseUrl) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Base URL already set and different from one previously provided'
+        );
       }
     }
   }
 
+  // RPC method to set the sleep timeout
+  async setSleepAfter(sleepAfter: string | number): Promise<void> {
+    this.sleepAfter = sleepAfter;
+  }
+
+  // RPC method to enable keepAlive mode
+  async setKeepAlive(keepAlive: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    this.keepAliveEnabled = keepAlive;
+    if (keepAlive) {
+      this.logger.info(
+        'KeepAlive mode enabled - container will stay alive until explicitly destroyed'
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.logger.info(
+        'KeepAlive mode disabled - container will timeout normally'
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
   // RPC method to set environment variables
   async setEnvVars(envVars: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
     // Update local state for new sessions
@@ -130,10 +186,15 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
         const escapedValue = value.replace(/'/g, "'\\''");
         const exportCommand = `export ${key}='${escapedValue}'`;
 
-        const result = await this.client.commands.execute(exportCommand, this.defaultSession);
+        const result = await this.client.commands.execute(
+          exportCommand,
+          this.defaultSession
+        );
 
         if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
-          throw new Error(`Failed to set ${key}: ${result.stderr || 'Unknown error'}`);
+          throw new Error(
+            `Failed to set ${key}: ${result.stderr || 'Unknown error'}`
+          );
         }
       }
     }
@@ -149,6 +210,61 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
   override onStart() {
     this.logger.debug('Sandbox started');
+
+    // Check version compatibility asynchronously (don't block startup)
+    this.checkVersionCompatibility().catch((error) => {
+      this.logger.error(
+        'Version compatibility check failed',
+        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the container version matches the SDK version
+   * Logs a warning if there's a mismatch
+   */
+  private async checkVersionCompatibility(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      // Get the SDK version (imported from version.ts)
+      const sdkVersion = SDK_VERSION;
+
+      // Get container version
+      const containerVersion = await this.client.utils.getVersion();
+
+      // If container version is unknown, it's likely an old container without the endpoint
+      if (containerVersion === 'unknown') {
+        this.logger.warn(
+          'Container version check: Container version could not be determined. ' +
+            'This may indicate an outdated container image. ' +
+            'Please update your container to match SDK version ' +
+            sdkVersion
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Check if versions match
+      if (containerVersion !== sdkVersion) {
+        const message =
+          `Version mismatch detected! SDK version (${sdkVersion}) does not match ` +
+          `container version (${containerVersion}). This may cause compatibility issues. ` +
+          `Please update your container image to version ${sdkVersion}`;
+
+        // Log warning - we can't reliably detect dev vs prod environment in Durable Objects
+        // so we always use warning level as requested by the user
+        this.logger.warn(message);
+      } else {
+        this.logger.debug('Version check passed', {
+          sdkVersion,
+          containerVersion
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Don't fail the sandbox initialization if version check fails
+      this.logger.debug('Version compatibility check encountered an error', {
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      });
+    }
   }
 
   override onStop() {
@@ -156,13 +272,34 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   }
 
   override onError(error: unknown) {
-    this.logger.error('Sandbox error', error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
+    this.logger.error(
+      'Sandbox error',
+      error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Override onActivityExpired to prevent automatic shutdown when keepAlive is enabled
+   * When keepAlive is disabled, calls parent implementation which stops the container
+   */
+  override async onActivityExpired(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.keepAliveEnabled) {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        'Activity expired but keepAlive is enabled - container will stay alive'
+      );
+      // Do nothing - don't call stop(), container stays alive
+    } else {
+      // Default behavior: stop the container
+      this.logger.debug('Activity expired - stopping container');
+      await super.onActivityExpired();
+    }
   }
 
   // Override fetch to route internal container requests to appropriate ports
   override async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
     // Extract or generate trace ID from request
-    const traceId = TraceContext.fromHeaders(request.headers) || TraceContext.generate();
+    const traceId =
+      TraceContext.fromHeaders(request.headers) || TraceContext.generate();
 
     // Create request-specific logger with trace ID
     const requestLogger = this.logger.child({ traceId, operation: 'fetch' });
@@ -177,7 +314,33 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
         await this.ctx.storage.put('sandboxName', name);
       }
 
-      // Determine which port to route to
+      // Detect WebSocket upgrade request (RFC 6455 compliant)
+      const upgradeHeader = request.headers.get('Upgrade');
+      const connectionHeader = request.headers.get('Connection');
+      const isWebSocket =
+        upgradeHeader?.toLowerCase() === 'websocket' &&
+        connectionHeader?.toLowerCase().includes('upgrade');
+
+      if (isWebSocket) {
+        // WebSocket path: Let parent Container class handle WebSocket proxying
+        // This bypasses containerFetch() which uses JSRPC and cannot handle WebSocket upgrades
+        try {
+          requestLogger.debug('WebSocket upgrade requested', {
+            path: url.pathname,
+            port: this.determinePort(url)
+          });
+          return await super.fetch(request);
+        } catch (error) {
+          requestLogger.error(
+            'WebSocket connection failed',
+            error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+            { path: url.pathname }
+          );
+          throw error;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Non-WebSocket: Use existing port determination and HTTP routing logic
       const port = this.determinePort(url);
 
       // Route to the appropriate port
@@ -185,6 +348,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     });
   }
 
+  wsConnect(request: Request, port: number): Promise<Response> {
+    // Dummy implementation that will be overridden by the stub
+    throw new Error('Not implemented here to avoid RPC serialization issues');
+  }
+
   private determinePort(url: URL): number {
     // Extract port from proxy requests (e.g., /proxy/8080/*)
     const proxyMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/proxy\/(\d+)/);
@@ -200,20 +368,41 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   /**
    * Ensure default session exists - lazy initialization
    * This is called automatically by all public methods that need a session
+   *
+   * The session is persisted to Durable Object storage to survive hot reloads
+   * during development. If a session already exists in the container after reload,
+   * we reuse it instead of trying to create a new one.
    */
   private async ensureDefaultSession(): Promise<string> {
     if (!this.defaultSession) {
       const sessionId = `sandbox-${this.sandboxName || 'default'}`;
 
-      // Create session in container
-      await this.client.utils.createSession({
-        id: sessionId,
-        env: this.envVars || {},
-        cwd: '/workspace',
-      });
-
-      this.defaultSession = sessionId;
-      this.logger.debug('Default session initialized', { sessionId });
+      try {
+        // Try to create session in container
+        await this.client.utils.createSession({
+          id: sessionId,
+          env: this.envVars || {},
+          cwd: '/workspace'
+        });
+
+        this.defaultSession = sessionId;
+        // Persist to storage so it survives hot reloads
+        await this.ctx.storage.put('defaultSession', sessionId);
+        this.logger.debug('Default session initialized', { sessionId });
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        // If session already exists (e.g., after hot reload), reuse it
+        if (error?.message?.includes('already exists')) {
+          this.logger.debug('Reusing existing session after reload', {
+            sessionId
+          });
+          this.defaultSession = sessionId;
+          // Persist to storage in case it wasn't saved before
+          await this.ctx.storage.put('defaultSession', sessionId);
+        } else {
+          // Re-throw other errors
+          throw error;
+        }
+      }
     }
     return this.defaultSession;
   }
@@ -237,7 +426,6 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     const startTime = Date.now();
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
 
-    // Handle timeout
     let timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
 
     try {
@@ -250,13 +438,23 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
       if (options?.stream && options?.onOutput) {
         // Streaming with callbacks - we need to collect the final result
-        result = await this.executeWithStreaming(command, sessionId, options, startTime, timestamp);
+        result = await this.executeWithStreaming(
+          command,
+          sessionId,
+          options,
+          startTime,
+          timestamp
+        );
       } else {
         // Regular execution with session
         const response = await this.client.commands.execute(command, sessionId);
 
         const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
-        result = this.mapExecuteResponseToExecResult(response, duration, sessionId);
+        result = this.mapExecuteResponseToExecResult(
+          response,
+          duration,
+          sessionId
+        );
       }
 
       // Call completion callback if provided
@@ -288,7 +486,10 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     let stderr = '';
 
     try {
-      const stream = await this.client.commands.executeStream(command, sessionId);
+      const stream = await this.client.commands.executeStream(
+        command,
+        sessionId
+      );
 
       for await (const event of parseSSEStream<ExecEvent>(stream)) {
         // Check for cancellation
@@ -333,7 +534,6 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
       // If we get here without a complete event, something went wrong
       throw new Error('Stream ended without completion event');
-
     } catch (error) {
       if (options.signal?.aborted) {
         throw new Error('Operation was aborted');
@@ -381,8 +581,15 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
       pid: data.pid,
       command: data.command,
       status: data.status,
-      startTime: typeof data.startTime === 'string' ? new Date(data.startTime) : data.startTime,
-      endTime: data.endTime ? (typeof data.endTime === 'string' ? new Date(data.endTime) : data.endTime) : undefined,
+      startTime:
+        typeof data.startTime === 'string'
+          ? new Date(data.startTime)
+          : data.startTime,
+      endTime: data.endTime
+        ? typeof data.endTime === 'string'
+          ? new Date(data.endTime)
+          : data.endTime
+        : undefined,
       exitCode: data.exitCode,
       sessionId,
 
@@ -402,25 +609,35 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     };
   }
 
-
   // Background process management
-  async startProcess(command: string, options?: ProcessOptions, sessionId?: string): Promise<Process> {
+  async startProcess(
+    command: string,
+    options?: ProcessOptions,
+    sessionId?: string
+  ): Promise<Process> {
     // Use the new HttpClient method to start the process
     try {
-      const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
-      const response = await this.client.processes.startProcess(command, session, {
-        processId: options?.processId
-      });
-
-      const processObj = this.createProcessFromDTO({
-        id: response.processId,
-        pid: response.pid,
-        command: response.command,
-        status: 'running' as ProcessStatus,
-        startTime: new Date(),
-        endTime: undefined,
-        exitCode: undefined
-      }, session);
+      const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
+      const response = await this.client.processes.startProcess(
+        command,
+        session,
+        {
+          processId: options?.processId
+        }
+      );
+
+      const processObj = this.createProcessFromDTO(
+        {
+          id: response.processId,
+          pid: response.pid,
+          command: response.command,
+          status: 'running' as ProcessStatus,
+          startTime: new Date(),
+          endTime: undefined,
+          exitCode: undefined
+        },
+        session
+      );
 
       // Call onStart callback if provided
       if (options?.onStart) {
@@ -428,7 +645,6 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
       }
 
       return processObj;
-
     } catch (error) {
       if (options?.onError && error instanceof Error) {
         options.onError(error);
@@ -439,42 +655,52 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   }
 
   async listProcesses(sessionId?: string): Promise<Process[]> {
-    const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     const response = await this.client.processes.listProcesses();
 
-    return response.processes.map(processData =>
-      this.createProcessFromDTO({
-        id: processData.id,
-        pid: processData.pid,
-        command: processData.command,
-        status: processData.status,
-        startTime: processData.startTime,
-        endTime: processData.endTime,
-        exitCode: processData.exitCode
-      }, session)
+    return response.processes.map((processData) =>
+      this.createProcessFromDTO(
+        {
+          id: processData.id,
+          pid: processData.pid,
+          command: processData.command,
+          status: processData.status,
+          startTime: processData.startTime,
+          endTime: processData.endTime,
+          exitCode: processData.exitCode
+        },
+        session
+      )
     );
   }
 
   async getProcess(id: string, sessionId?: string): Promise<Process | null> {
-    const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     const response = await this.client.processes.getProcess(id);
     if (!response.process) {
       return null;
     }
 
     const processData = response.process;
-    return this.createProcessFromDTO({
-      id: processData.id,
-      pid: processData.pid,
-      command: processData.command,
-      status: processData.status,
-      startTime: processData.startTime,
-      endTime: processData.endTime,
-      exitCode: processData.exitCode
-    }, session);
-  }
-
-  async killProcess(id: string, signal?: string, sessionId?: string): Promise<void> {
+    return this.createProcessFromDTO(
+      {
+        id: processData.id,
+        pid: processData.pid,
+        command: processData.command,
+        status: processData.status,
+        startTime: processData.startTime,
+        endTime: processData.endTime,
+        exitCode: processData.exitCode
+      },
+      session
+    );
+  }
+
+  async killProcess(
+    id: string,
+    signal?: string,
+    sessionId?: string
+  ): Promise<void> {
     // Note: signal parameter is not currently supported by the HttpClient implementation
     // The HTTP client already throws properly typed errors, so we just let them propagate
     await this.client.processes.killProcess(id);
@@ -492,7 +718,10 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     return 0;
   }
 
-  async getProcessLogs(id: string, sessionId?: string): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string; processId: string }> {
+  async getProcessLogs(
+    id: string,
+    sessionId?: string
+  ): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string; processId: string }> {
     // The HTTP client already throws properly typed errors, so we just let them propagate
     const response = await this.client.processes.getProcessLogs(id);
     return {
@@ -502,9 +731,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     };
   }
 
-
   // Streaming methods - return ReadableStream for RPC compatibility
-  async execStream(command: string, options?: StreamOptions): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
+  async execStream(
+    command: string,
+    options?: StreamOptions
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
     // Check for cancellation
     if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
       throw new Error('Operation was aborted');
@@ -518,7 +749,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   /**
    * Internal session-aware execStream implementation
    */
-  private async execStreamWithSession(command: string, sessionId: string, options?: StreamOptions): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
+  private async execStreamWithSession(
+    command: string,
+    sessionId: string,
+    options?: StreamOptions
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
     // Check for cancellation
     if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
       throw new Error('Operation was aborted');
@@ -527,7 +762,13 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     return this.client.commands.executeStream(command, sessionId);
   }
 
-  async streamProcessLogs(processId: string, options?: { signal?: AbortSignal }): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
+  /**
+   * Stream logs from a background process as a ReadableStream.
+   */
+  async streamProcessLogs(
+    processId: string,
+    options?: { signal?: AbortSignal }
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
     // Check for cancellation
     if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
       throw new Error('Operation was aborted');
@@ -540,7 +781,7 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     repoUrl: string,
     options: { branch?: string; targetDir?: string; sessionId?: string }
   ) {
-    const session = options.sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = options.sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     return this.client.git.checkout(repoUrl, session, {
       branch: options.branch,
       targetDir: options.targetDir
@@ -551,8 +792,10 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     path: string,
     options: { recursive?: boolean; sessionId?: string } = {}
   ) {
-    const session = options.sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
-    return this.client.files.mkdir(path, session, { recursive: options.recursive });
+    const session = options.sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
+    return this.client.files.mkdir(path, session, {
+      recursive: options.recursive
+    });
   }
 
   async writeFile(
@@ -560,21 +803,19 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     content: string,
     options: { encoding?: string; sessionId?: string } = {}
   ) {
-    const session = options.sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
-    return this.client.files.writeFile(path, content, session, { encoding: options.encoding });
+    const session = options.sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
+    return this.client.files.writeFile(path, content, session, {
+      encoding: options.encoding
+    });
   }
 
   async deleteFile(path: string, sessionId?: string) {
-    const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     return this.client.files.deleteFile(path, session);
   }
 
-  async renameFile(
-    oldPath: string,
-    newPath: string,
-    sessionId?: string
-  ) {
-    const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+  async renameFile(oldPath: string, newPath: string, sessionId?: string) {
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     return this.client.files.renameFile(oldPath, newPath, session);
   }
 
@@ -583,7 +824,7 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     destinationPath: string,
     sessionId?: string
   ) {
-    const session = sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     return this.client.files.moveFile(sourcePath, destinationPath, session);
   }
 
@@ -591,8 +832,10 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     path: string,
     options: { encoding?: string; sessionId?: string } = {}
   ) {
-    const session = options.sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
-    return this.client.files.readFile(path, session, { encoding: options.encoding });
+    const session = options.sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
+    return this.client.files.readFile(path, session, {
+      encoding: options.encoding
+    });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -605,7 +848,7 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     path: string,
     options: { sessionId?: string } = {}
   ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
-    const session = options.sessionId ?? await this.ensureDefaultSession();
+    const session = options.sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
     return this.client.files.readFileStream(path, session);
   }
 
@@ -617,6 +860,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     return this.client.files.listFiles(path, session, options);
   }
 
+  async exists(path: string, sessionId?: string) {
+    const session = sessionId ?? (await this.ensureDefaultSession());
+    return this.client.files.exists(path, session);
+  }
+
   async exposePort(port: number, options: { name?: string; hostname: string }) {
     // Check if hostname is workers.dev domain (doesn't support wildcard subdomains)
     if (options.hostname.endsWith('.workers.dev')) {
@@ -635,7 +883,9 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
     // We need the sandbox name to construct preview URLs
     if (!this.sandboxName) {
-      throw new Error('Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()');
+      throw new Error(
+        'Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()'
+      );
     }
 
     // Generate and store token for this port
@@ -643,18 +893,25 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     this.portTokens.set(port, token);
     await this.persistPortTokens();
 
-    const url = this.constructPreviewUrl(port, this.sandboxName, options.hostname, token);
+    const url = this.constructPreviewUrl(
+      port,
+      this.sandboxName,
+      options.hostname,
+      token
+    );
 
     return {
       url,
       port,
-      name: options?.name,
+      name: options?.name
     };
   }
 
   async unexposePort(port: number) {
     if (!validatePort(port)) {
-      throw new SecurityError(`Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`);
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`
+      );
     }
 
     const sessionId = await this.ensureDefaultSession();
@@ -673,32 +930,44 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
     // We need the sandbox name to construct preview URLs
     if (!this.sandboxName) {
-      throw new Error('Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()');
+      throw new Error(
+        'Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()'
+      );
     }
 
-    return response.ports.map(port => {
+    return response.ports.map((port) => {
       // Get token for this port - must exist for all exposed ports
       const token = this.portTokens.get(port.port);
       if (!token) {
-        throw new Error(`Port ${port.port} is exposed but has no token. This should not happen.`);
+        throw new Error(
+          `Port ${port.port} is exposed but has no token. This should not happen.`
+        );
       }
 
       return {
-        url: this.constructPreviewUrl(port.port, this.sandboxName!, hostname, token),
+        url: this.constructPreviewUrl(
+          port.port,
+          this.sandboxName!,
+          hostname,
+          token
+        ),
         port: port.port,
-        status: port.status,
+        status: port.status
       };
     });
   }
 
-
   async isPortExposed(port: number): Promise<boolean> {
     try {
       const sessionId = await this.ensureDefaultSession();
       const response = await this.client.ports.getExposedPorts(sessionId);
-      return response.ports.some(exposedPort => exposedPort.port === port);
+      return response.ports.some((exposedPort) => exposedPort.port === port);
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Error checking if port is exposed', error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)), { port });
+      this.logger.error(
+        'Error checking if port is exposed',
+        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+        { port }
+      );
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -714,7 +983,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     const storedToken = this.portTokens.get(port);
     if (!storedToken) {
       // This should not happen - all exposed ports must have tokens
-      this.logger.error('Port is exposed but has no token - bug detected', undefined, { port });
+      this.logger.error(
+        'Port is exposed but has no token - bug detected',
+        undefined,
+        { port }
+      );
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -730,7 +1003,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
     // Convert to base64url format (URL-safe, no padding, lowercase)
     const base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...array));
-    return base64.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '').toLowerCase();
+    return base64
+      .replace(/\+/g, '-')
+      .replace(/\//g, '_')
+      .replace(/=/g, '')
+      .toLowerCase();
   }
 
   private async persistPortTokens(): Promise<void> {
@@ -742,9 +1019,16 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     await this.ctx.storage.put('portTokens', tokensObj);
   }
 
-  private constructPreviewUrl(port: number, sandboxId: string, hostname: string, token: string): string {
+  private constructPreviewUrl(
+    port: number,
+    sandboxId: string,
+    hostname: string,
+    token: string
+  ): string {
     if (!validatePort(port)) {
-      throw new SecurityError(`Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`);
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`
+      );
     }
 
     // Validate sandbox ID (will throw SecurityError if invalid)
@@ -766,14 +1050,18 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
         return baseUrl.toString();
       } catch (error) {
-        throw new SecurityError(`Failed to construct preview URL: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
+        throw new SecurityError(
+          `Failed to construct preview URL: ${
+            error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
+          }`
+        );
       }
     }
 
     // Production subdomain logic - enforce HTTPS
     try {
       // Always use HTTPS for production (non-localhost)
-      const protocol = "https";
+      const protocol = 'https';
       const baseUrl = new URL(`${protocol}://${hostname}`);
 
       // Construct subdomain safely with mandatory token
@@ -782,7 +1070,11 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
 
       return baseUrl.toString();
     } catch (error) {
-      throw new SecurityError(`Failed to construct preview URL: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Failed to construct preview URL: ${
+          error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
+        }`
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -801,7 +1093,7 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     await this.client.utils.createSession({
       id: sessionId,
       env: options?.env,
-      cwd: options?.cwd,
+      cwd: options?.cwd
     });
 
     // Return wrapper that binds sessionId to all operations
@@ -823,6 +1115,34 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
     return this.getSessionWrapper(sessionId);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Delete an execution session
+   * Cleans up session resources and removes it from the container
+   * Note: Cannot delete the default session. To reset the default session,
+   * use sandbox.destroy() to terminate the entire sandbox.
+   *
+   * @param sessionId - The ID of the session to delete
+   * @returns Result with success status, sessionId, and timestamp
+   * @throws Error if attempting to delete the default session
+   */
+  async deleteSession(sessionId: string): Promise<SessionDeleteResult> {
+    // Prevent deletion of default session
+    if (this.defaultSession && sessionId === this.defaultSession) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Cannot delete default session '${sessionId}'. Use sandbox.destroy() to terminate the sandbox.`
+      );
+    }
+
+    const response = await this.client.utils.deleteSession(sessionId);
+
+    // Map HTTP response to result type
+    return {
+      success: response.success,
+      sessionId: response.sessionId,
+      timestamp: response.timestamp
+    };
+  }
+
   /**
    * Internal helper to create ExecutionSession wrapper for a given sessionId
    * Used by both createSession and getSession
@@ -832,31 +1152,42 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
       id: sessionId,
 
       // Command execution - delegate to internal session-aware methods
-      exec: (command, options) => this.execWithSession(command, sessionId, options),
-      execStream: (command, options) => this.execStreamWithSession(command, sessionId, options),
+      exec: (command, options) =>
+        this.execWithSession(command, sessionId, options),
+      execStream: (command, options) =>
+        this.execStreamWithSession(command, sessionId, options),
 
       // Process management
-      startProcess: (command, options) => this.startProcess(command, options, sessionId),
+      startProcess: (command, options) =>
+        this.startProcess(command, options, sessionId),
       listProcesses: () => this.listProcesses(sessionId),
       getProcess: (id) => this.getProcess(id, sessionId),
       killProcess: (id, signal) => this.killProcess(id, signal),
       killAllProcesses: () => this.killAllProcesses(),
       cleanupCompletedProcesses: () => this.cleanupCompletedProcesses(),
       getProcessLogs: (id) => this.getProcessLogs(id),
-      streamProcessLogs: (processId, options) => this.streamProcessLogs(processId, options),
+      streamProcessLogs: (processId, options) =>
+        this.streamProcessLogs(processId, options),
 
       // File operations - pass sessionId via options or parameter
-      writeFile: (path, content, options) => this.writeFile(path, content, { ...options, sessionId }),
-      readFile: (path, options) => this.readFile(path, { ...options, sessionId }),
+      writeFile: (path, content, options) =>
+        this.writeFile(path, content, { ...options, sessionId }),
+      readFile: (path, options) =>
+        this.readFile(path, { ...options, sessionId }),
       readFileStream: (path) => this.readFileStream(path, { sessionId }),
       mkdir: (path, options) => this.mkdir(path, { ...options, sessionId }),
       deleteFile: (path) => this.deleteFile(path, sessionId),
-      renameFile: (oldPath, newPath) => this.renameFile(oldPath, newPath, sessionId),
-      moveFile: (sourcePath, destPath) => this.moveFile(sourcePath, destPath, sessionId),
-      listFiles: (path, options) => this.client.files.listFiles(path, sessionId, options),
+      renameFile: (oldPath, newPath) =>
+        this.renameFile(oldPath, newPath, sessionId),
+      moveFile: (sourcePath, destPath) =>
+        this.moveFile(sourcePath, destPath, sessionId),
+      listFiles: (path, options) =>
+        this.client.files.listFiles(path, sessionId, options),
+      exists: (path) => this.exists(path, sessionId),
 
       // Git operations
-      gitCheckout: (repoUrl, options) => this.gitCheckout(repoUrl, { ...options, sessionId }),
+      gitCheckout: (repoUrl, options) =>
+        this.gitCheckout(repoUrl, { ...options, sessionId }),
 
       // Environment management - needs special handling
       setEnvVars: async (envVars: Record<string, string>) => {
@@ -866,27 +1197,39 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
             const escapedValue = value.replace(/'/g, "'\\''");
             const exportCommand = `export ${key}='${escapedValue}'`;
 
-            const result = await this.client.commands.execute(exportCommand, sessionId);
+            const result = await this.client.commands.execute(
+              exportCommand,
+              sessionId
+            );
 
             if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
-              throw new Error(`Failed to set ${key}: ${result.stderr || 'Unknown error'}`);
+              throw new Error(
+                `Failed to set ${key}: ${result.stderr || 'Unknown error'}`
+              );
             }
           }
         } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.error('Failed to set environment variables', error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)), { sessionId });
+          this.logger.error(
+            'Failed to set environment variables',
+            error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+            { sessionId }
+          );
           throw error;
         }
       },
 
       // Code interpreter methods - delegate to sandbox's code interpreter
-      createCodeContext: (options) => this.codeInterpreter.createCodeContext(options),
+      createCodeContext: (options) =>
+        this.codeInterpreter.createCodeContext(options),
       runCode: async (code, options) => {
         const execution = await this.codeInterpreter.runCode(code, options);
         return execution.toJSON();
       },
-      runCodeStream: (code, options) => this.codeInterpreter.runCodeStream(code, options),
+      runCodeStream: (code, options) =>
+        this.codeInterpreter.runCodeStream(code, options),
       listCodeContexts: () => this.codeInterpreter.listCodeContexts(),
-      deleteCodeContext: (contextId) => this.codeInterpreter.deleteCodeContext(contextId),
+      deleteCodeContext: (contextId) =>
+        this.codeInterpreter.deleteCodeContext(contextId)
     };
   }
 
@@ -894,16 +1237,24 @@ export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
   // Code interpreter methods - delegate to CodeInterpreter wrapper
   // ============================================================================
 
-  async createCodeContext(options?: CreateContextOptions): Promise<CodeContext> {
+  async createCodeContext(
+    options?: CreateContextOptions
+  ): Promise<CodeContext> {
     return this.codeInterpreter.createCodeContext(options);
   }
 
-  async runCode(code: string, options?: RunCodeOptions): Promise<ExecutionResult> {
+  async runCode(
+    code: string,
+    options?: RunCodeOptions
+  ): Promise<ExecutionResult> {
     const execution = await this.codeInterpreter.runCode(code, options);
     return execution.toJSON();
   }
 
-  async runCodeStream(code: string, options?: RunCodeOptions): Promise<ReadableStream> {
+  async runCodeStream(
+    code: string,
+    options?: RunCodeOptions
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream> {
     return this.codeInterpreter.runCodeStream(code, options);
   }