@cloudflare/sandbox 0.0.0-444d2da → 0.0.0-4aceb32

package/src/sandbox.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+import { Container, getContainer } from "@cloudflare/containers";
+import { CodeInterpreter } from "./interpreter";
+import type {
+  CodeContext,
+  CreateContextOptions,
+  ExecutionResult,
+  RunCodeOptions,
+} from "./interpreter-types";
+import { JupyterClient } from "./jupyter-client";
+import { isLocalhostPattern } from "./request-handler";
+import {
+  logSecurityEvent,
+  SecurityError,
+  sanitizeSandboxId,
+  validatePort,
+} from "./security";
+import { parseSSEStream } from "./sse-parser";
+import type {
+  ExecOptions,
+  ExecResult,
+  ISandbox,
+  Process,
+  ProcessOptions,
+  ProcessStatus,
+  StreamOptions,
+} from "./types";
+import { ProcessNotFoundError, SandboxError } from "./types";
+
+export function getSandbox(ns: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>, id: string) {
+  const stub = getContainer(ns, id);
+
+  // Store the name on first access
+  stub.setSandboxName?.(id);
+
+  return stub;
+}
+
+export class Sandbox<Env = unknown> extends Container<Env> implements ISandbox {
+  defaultPort = 3000; // Default port for the container's Bun server
+  sleepAfter = "3m"; // Sleep the sandbox if no requests are made in this timeframe
+  client: JupyterClient;
+  private sandboxName: string | null = null;
+  private codeInterpreter: CodeInterpreter;
+
+  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
+    super(ctx, env);
+    this.client = new JupyterClient({
+      onCommandComplete: (success, exitCode, _stdout, _stderr, command) => {
+        console.log(
+          `[Container] Command completed: ${command}, Success: ${success}, Exit code: ${exitCode}`
+        );
+      },
+      onCommandStart: (command) => {
+        console.log(`[Container] Command started: ${command}`);
+      },
+      onError: (error, _command) => {
+        console.error(`[Container] Command error: ${error}`);
+      },
+      onOutput: (stream, data, _command) => {
+        console.log(`[Container] [${stream}] ${data}`);
+      },
+      port: 3000, // Control plane port
+      stub: this,
+    });
+
+    // Initialize code interpreter
+    this.codeInterpreter = new CodeInterpreter(this);
+
+    // Load the sandbox name from storage on initialization
+    this.ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(async () => {
+      this.sandboxName =
+        (await this.ctx.storage.get<string>("sandboxName")) || null;
+    });
+  }
+
+  // RPC method to set the sandbox name
+  async setSandboxName(name: string): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.sandboxName) {
+      this.sandboxName = name;
+      await this.ctx.storage.put("sandboxName", name);
+      console.log(`[Sandbox] Stored sandbox name via RPC: ${name}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // RPC method to set environment variables
+  async setEnvVars(envVars: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
+    this.envVars = { ...this.envVars, ...envVars };
+    console.log(`[Sandbox] Updated environment variables`);
+  }
+
+  override onStart() {
+    console.log("Sandbox successfully started");
+  }
+
+  override onStop() {
+    console.log("Sandbox successfully shut down");
+    if (this.client) {
+      this.client.clearSession();
+    }
+  }
+
+  override onError(error: unknown) {
+    console.log("Sandbox error:", error);
+  }
+
+  // Override fetch to route internal container requests to appropriate ports
+  override async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+
+    // Capture and store the sandbox name from the header if present
+    if (!this.sandboxName && request.headers.has("X-Sandbox-Name")) {
+      const name = request.headers.get("X-Sandbox-Name")!;
+      this.sandboxName = name;
+      await this.ctx.storage.put("sandboxName", name);
+      console.log(`[Sandbox] Stored sandbox name: ${this.sandboxName}`);
+    }
+
+    // Determine which port to route to
+    const port = this.determinePort(url);
+
+    // Route to the appropriate port
+    return await this.containerFetch(request, port);
+  }
+
+  private determinePort(url: URL): number {
+    // Extract port from proxy requests (e.g., /proxy/8080/*)
+    const proxyMatch = url.pathname.match(/^\/proxy\/(\d+)/);
+    if (proxyMatch) {
+      return parseInt(proxyMatch[1]);
+    }
+
+    // All other requests go to control plane on port 3000
+    // This includes /api/* endpoints and any other control requests
+    return 3000;
+  }
+
+  // Enhanced exec method - always returns ExecResult with optional streaming
+  // This replaces the old exec method to match ISandbox interface
+  async exec(command: string, options?: ExecOptions): Promise<ExecResult> {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+    // Handle timeout
+    let timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+
+    try {
+      // Handle cancellation
+      if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
+        throw new Error("Operation was aborted");
+      }
+
+      let result: ExecResult;
+
+      if (options?.stream && options?.onOutput) {
+        // Streaming with callbacks - we need to collect the final result
+        result = await this.executeWithStreaming(
+          command,
+          options,
+          startTime,
+          timestamp
+        );
+      } else {
+        // Regular execution
+        const response = await this.client.execute(command, {
+          sessionId: options?.sessionId,
+          cwd: options?.cwd,
+          env: options?.env,
+        });
+
+        const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
+        result = this.mapExecuteResponseToExecResult(
+          response,
+          duration,
+          options?.sessionId
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Call completion callback if provided
+      if (options?.onComplete) {
+        options.onComplete(result);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (options?.onError && error instanceof Error) {
+        options.onError(error);
+      }
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      if (timeoutId) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async executeWithStreaming(
+    command: string,
+    options: ExecOptions,
+    startTime: number,
+    timestamp: string
+  ): Promise<ExecResult> {
+    let stdout = "";
+    let stderr = "";
+
+    try {
+      const stream = await this.client.executeCommandStream(
+        command,
+        options.sessionId
+      );
+
+      for await (const event of parseSSEStream<import("./types").ExecEvent>(
+        stream
+      )) {
+        // Check for cancellation
+        if (options.signal?.aborted) {
+          throw new Error("Operation was aborted");
+        }
+
+        switch (event.type) {
+          case "stdout":
+          case "stderr":
+            if (event.data) {
+              // Update accumulated output
+              if (event.type === "stdout") stdout += event.data;
+              if (event.type === "stderr") stderr += event.data;
+
+              // Call user's callback
+              if (options.onOutput) {
+                options.onOutput(event.type, event.data);
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case "complete": {
+            // Use result from complete event if available
+            const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
+            return (
+              event.result || {
+                success: event.exitCode === 0,
+                exitCode: event.exitCode || 0,
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
+                command,
+                duration,
+                timestamp,
+                sessionId: options.sessionId,
+              }
+            );
+          }
+
+          case "error":
+            throw new Error(event.error || "Command execution failed");
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If we get here without a complete event, something went wrong
+      throw new Error("Stream ended without completion event");
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (options.signal?.aborted) {
+        throw new Error("Operation was aborted");
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private mapExecuteResponseToExecResult(
+    response: import("./client").ExecuteResponse,
+    duration: number,
+    sessionId?: string
+  ): ExecResult {
+    return {
+      success: response.success,
+      exitCode: response.exitCode,
+      stdout: response.stdout,
+      stderr: response.stderr,
+      command: response.command,
+      duration,
+      timestamp: response.timestamp,
+      sessionId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Background process management
+  async startProcess(
+    command: string,
+    options?: ProcessOptions
+  ): Promise<Process> {
+    // Use the new HttpClient method to start the process
+    try {
+      const response = await this.client.startProcess(command, {
+        processId: options?.processId,
+        sessionId: options?.sessionId,
+        timeout: options?.timeout,
+        env: options?.env,
+        cwd: options?.cwd,
+        encoding: options?.encoding,
+        autoCleanup: options?.autoCleanup,
+      });
+
+      const process = response.process;
+      const processObj: Process = {
+        id: process.id,
+        pid: process.pid,
+        command: process.command,
+        status: process.status as ProcessStatus,
+        startTime: new Date(process.startTime),
+        endTime: undefined,
+        exitCode: undefined,
+        sessionId: process.sessionId,
+
+        async kill(): Promise<void> {
+          throw new Error("Method will be replaced");
+        },
+        async getStatus(): Promise<ProcessStatus> {
+          throw new Error("Method will be replaced");
+        },
+        async getLogs(): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
+          throw new Error("Method will be replaced");
+        },
+      };
+
+      // Bind context properly
+      processObj.kill = async (signal?: string) => {
+        await this.killProcess(process.id, signal);
+      };
+
+      processObj.getStatus = async () => {
+        const current = await this.getProcess(process.id);
+        return current?.status || "error";
+      };
+
+      processObj.getLogs = async () => {
+        const logs = await this.getProcessLogs(process.id);
+        return { stdout: logs.stdout, stderr: logs.stderr };
+      };
+
+      // Call onStart callback if provided
+      if (options?.onStart) {
+        options.onStart(processObj);
+      }
+
+      return processObj;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (options?.onError && error instanceof Error) {
+        options.onError(error);
+      }
+
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async listProcesses(): Promise<Process[]> {
+    const response = await this.client.listProcesses();
+
+    return response.processes.map((processData) => ({
+      id: processData.id,
+      pid: processData.pid,
+      command: processData.command,
+      status: processData.status,
+      startTime: new Date(processData.startTime),
+      endTime: processData.endTime ? new Date(processData.endTime) : undefined,
+      exitCode: processData.exitCode,
+      sessionId: processData.sessionId,
+
+      kill: async (signal?: string) => {
+        await this.killProcess(processData.id, signal);
+      },
+
+      getStatus: async () => {
+        const current = await this.getProcess(processData.id);
+        return current?.status || "error";
+      },
+
+      getLogs: async () => {
+        const logs = await this.getProcessLogs(processData.id);
+        return { stdout: logs.stdout, stderr: logs.stderr };
+      },
+    }));
+  }
+
+  async getProcess(id: string): Promise<Process | null> {
+    const response = await this.client.getProcess(id);
+    if (!response.process) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const processData = response.process;
+    return {
+      id: processData.id,
+      pid: processData.pid,
+      command: processData.command,
+      status: processData.status,
+      startTime: new Date(processData.startTime),
+      endTime: processData.endTime ? new Date(processData.endTime) : undefined,
+      exitCode: processData.exitCode,
+      sessionId: processData.sessionId,
+
+      kill: async (signal?: string) => {
+        await this.killProcess(processData.id, signal);
+      },
+
+      getStatus: async () => {
+        const current = await this.getProcess(processData.id);
+        return current?.status || "error";
+      },
+
+      getLogs: async () => {
+        const logs = await this.getProcessLogs(processData.id);
+        return { stdout: logs.stdout, stderr: logs.stderr };
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  async killProcess(id: string, _signal?: string): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      // Note: signal parameter is not currently supported by the HttpClient implementation
+      await this.client.killProcess(id);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (
+        error instanceof Error &&
+        error.message.includes("Process not found")
+      ) {
+        throw new ProcessNotFoundError(id);
+      }
+      throw new SandboxError(
+        `Failed to kill process ${id}: ${
+          error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"
+        }`,
+        "KILL_PROCESS_FAILED"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  async killAllProcesses(): Promise<number> {
+    const response = await this.client.killAllProcesses();
+    return response.killedCount;
+  }
+
+  async cleanupCompletedProcesses(): Promise<number> {
+    // For now, this would need to be implemented as a container endpoint
+    // as we no longer maintain local process storage
+    // We'll return 0 as a placeholder until the container endpoint is added
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  async getProcessLogs(
+    id: string
+  ): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
+    try {
+      const response = await this.client.getProcessLogs(id);
+      return {
+        stdout: response.stdout,
+        stderr: response.stderr,
+      };
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (
+        error instanceof Error &&
+        error.message.includes("Process not found")
+      ) {
+        throw new ProcessNotFoundError(id);
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Streaming methods - return ReadableStream for RPC compatibility
+  async execStream(
+    command: string,
+    options?: StreamOptions
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
+    // Check for cancellation
+    if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new Error("Operation was aborted");
+    }
+
+    // Get the stream from HttpClient (need to add this method)
+    const stream = await this.client.executeCommandStream(
+      command,
+      options?.sessionId
+    );
+
+    // Return the ReadableStream directly - can be converted to AsyncIterable by consumers
+    return stream;
+  }
+
+  async streamProcessLogs(
+    processId: string,
+    options?: { signal?: AbortSignal }
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>> {
+    // Check for cancellation
+    if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new Error("Operation was aborted");
+    }
+
+    // Get the stream from HttpClient
+    const stream = await this.client.streamProcessLogs(processId);
+
+    // Return the ReadableStream directly - can be converted to AsyncIterable by consumers
+    return stream;
+  }
+
+  async gitCheckout(
+    repoUrl: string,
+    options: { branch?: string; targetDir?: string }
+  ) {
+    return this.client.gitCheckout(repoUrl, options.branch, options.targetDir);
+  }
+
+  async mkdir(path: string, options: { recursive?: boolean } = {}) {
+    return this.client.mkdir(path, options.recursive);
+  }
+
+  async writeFile(
+    path: string,
+    content: string,
+    options: { encoding?: string } = {}
+  ) {
+    return this.client.writeFile(path, content, options.encoding);
+  }
+
+  async deleteFile(path: string) {
+    return this.client.deleteFile(path);
+  }
+
+  async renameFile(oldPath: string, newPath: string) {
+    return this.client.renameFile(oldPath, newPath);
+  }
+
+  async moveFile(sourcePath: string, destinationPath: string) {
+    return this.client.moveFile(sourcePath, destinationPath);
+  }
+
+  async readFile(path: string, options: { encoding?: string } = {}) {
+    return this.client.readFile(path, options.encoding);
+  }
+
+  async exposePort(port: number, options: { name?: string; hostname: string }) {
+    await this.client.exposePort(port, options?.name);
+
+    // We need the sandbox name to construct preview URLs
+    if (!this.sandboxName) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()"
+      );
+    }
+
+    const url = this.constructPreviewUrl(
+      port,
+      this.sandboxName,
+      options.hostname
+    );
+
+    return {
+      url,
+      port,
+      name: options?.name,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async unexposePort(port: number) {
+    if (!validatePort(port)) {
+      logSecurityEvent(
+        "INVALID_PORT_UNEXPOSE",
+        {
+          port,
+        },
+        "high"
+      );
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`
+      );
+    }
+
+    await this.client.unexposePort(port);
+
+    logSecurityEvent(
+      "PORT_UNEXPOSED",
+      {
+        port,
+      },
+      "low"
+    );
+  }
+
+  async getExposedPorts(hostname: string) {
+    const response = await this.client.getExposedPorts();
+
+    // We need the sandbox name to construct preview URLs
+    if (!this.sandboxName) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Sandbox name not available. Ensure sandbox is accessed through getSandbox()"
+      );
+    }
+
+    return response.ports.map((port) => ({
+      url: this.constructPreviewUrl(port.port, this.sandboxName!, hostname),
+      port: port.port,
+      name: port.name,
+      exposedAt: port.exposedAt,
+    }));
+  }
+
+  private constructPreviewUrl(
+    port: number,
+    sandboxId: string,
+    hostname: string
+  ): string {
+    if (!validatePort(port)) {
+      logSecurityEvent(
+        "INVALID_PORT_REJECTED",
+        {
+          port,
+          sandboxId,
+          hostname,
+        },
+        "high"
+      );
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Invalid port number: ${port}. Must be between 1024-65535 and not reserved.`
+      );
+    }
+
+    let sanitizedSandboxId: string;
+    try {
+      sanitizedSandboxId = sanitizeSandboxId(sandboxId);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logSecurityEvent(
+        "INVALID_SANDBOX_ID_REJECTED",
+        {
+          sandboxId,
+          port,
+          hostname,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error",
+        },
+        "high"
+      );
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    const isLocalhost = isLocalhostPattern(hostname);
+
+    if (isLocalhost) {
+      // Unified subdomain approach for localhost (RFC 6761)
+      const [host, portStr] = hostname.split(":");
+      const mainPort = portStr || "80";
+
+      // Use URL constructor for safe URL building
+      try {
+        const baseUrl = new URL(`http://${host}:${mainPort}`);
+        // Construct subdomain safely
+        const subdomainHost = `${port}-${sanitizedSandboxId}.${host}`;
+        baseUrl.hostname = subdomainHost;
+
+        const finalUrl = baseUrl.toString();
+
+        logSecurityEvent(
+          "PREVIEW_URL_CONSTRUCTED",
+          {
+            port,
+            sandboxId: sanitizedSandboxId,
+            hostname,
+            resultUrl: finalUrl,
+            environment: "localhost",
+          },
+          "low"
+        );
+
+        return finalUrl;
+      } catch (error) {
+        logSecurityEvent(
+          "URL_CONSTRUCTION_FAILED",
+          {
+            port,
+            sandboxId: sanitizedSandboxId,
+            hostname,
+            error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error",
+          },
+          "high"
+        );
+        throw new SecurityError(
+          `Failed to construct preview URL: ${
+            error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"
+          }`
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Production subdomain logic - enforce HTTPS
+    try {
+      // Always use HTTPS for production (non-localhost)
+      const protocol = "https";
+      const baseUrl = new URL(`${protocol}://${hostname}`);
+
+      // Construct subdomain safely
+      const subdomainHost = `${port}-${sanitizedSandboxId}.${hostname}`;
+      baseUrl.hostname = subdomainHost;
+
+      const finalUrl = baseUrl.toString();
+
+      logSecurityEvent(
+        "PREVIEW_URL_CONSTRUCTED",
+        {
+          port,
+          sandboxId: sanitizedSandboxId,
+          hostname,
+          resultUrl: finalUrl,
+          environment: "production",
+        },
+        "low"
+      );
+
+      return finalUrl;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logSecurityEvent(
+        "URL_CONSTRUCTION_FAILED",
+        {
+          port,
+          sandboxId: sanitizedSandboxId,
+          hostname,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error",
+        },
+        "high"
+      );
+      throw new SecurityError(
+        `Failed to construct preview URL: ${
+          error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"
+        }`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Code Interpreter Methods
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new code execution context
+   */
+  async createCodeContext(
+    options?: CreateContextOptions
+  ): Promise<CodeContext> {
+    return this.codeInterpreter.createCodeContext(options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Run code with streaming callbacks
+   */
+  async runCode(
+    code: string,
+    options?: RunCodeOptions
+  ): Promise<ExecutionResult> {
+    const execution = await this.codeInterpreter.runCode(code, options);
+    // Convert to plain object for RPC serialization
+    return execution.toJSON();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Run code and return a streaming response
+   */
+  async runCodeStream(
+    code: string,
+    options?: RunCodeOptions
+  ): Promise<ReadableStream> {
+    return this.codeInterpreter.runCodeStream(code, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * List all code contexts
+   */
+  async listCodeContexts(): Promise<CodeContext[]> {
+    return this.codeInterpreter.listCodeContexts();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete a code context
+   */
+  async deleteCodeContext(contextId: string): Promise<void> {
+    return this.codeInterpreter.deleteCodeContext(contextId);
+  }
+}