@cloudbitmaps/core 0.19.1 → 0.21.0

package/dist/driver-kit.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_NAMESPACE,
   IntegrityError,
   NotFoundError,
+  RESOLVED_FIELDS,
   STORAGE_BACKEND,
   TransientError,
   ValidationError,
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ import {
   encodeNameForKey,
   encodeNameForPath,
   entropyIsAvailable,
-  incarnationOf,
   isIntegrityError,
   isNotFoundError,
   isTransientError,
@@ -24,13 +24,20 @@ import {
   newIncarnationToken,
   nextRegistryToken,
   parseRegistryEnvelope,
+  pointerIdOf,
   recordFromNew,
+  refuseUnknownOptions,
+  renewPointer,
+  renewsPointer,
+  requireBool,
+  requireInteger,
+  requirePositiveInt,
   serializeRegistryEnvelope,
   validateNewRegistryRecord,
   validateRegistryPatch,
   validateSegmentRef,
   webCryptoEntropy
-} from "./chunk-RSLVTRJY.js";
+} from "./chunk-IGLIZBR7.js";
 
 // src/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.ts
 var REGISTRY_SUFFIX = ".reg";
@@ -108,6 +115,8 @@ function parseRegistryKey(prefix, objectKey) {
 
 // src/drivers/_shared/object-registry.ts
 var MAX_ROW_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
+var UTF8 = new TextEncoder();
+var UTF8_DECODER = new TextDecoder();
 var MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS = 8;
 var MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS = 8;
 var LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY = 48;
@@ -117,6 +126,7 @@ var ObjectVersionRaced = class extends Error {
     this.name = "ObjectVersionRaced";
   }
 };
+var isVersionRaced = (err) => err instanceof Error && err.name === "ObjectVersionRaced";
 var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
   /**
    * `entropy` draws the random parts of every token: a new row's incarnation id, and each write's own part. It
@@ -137,7 +147,11 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
     const conditionalDelete = this.removesRows();
     return entropyIsAvailable(this.entropy) ? { strongRead: true, conditionalDelete } : { strongRead: true, canWrite: false, conditionalDelete };
   }
-  /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */
+  /** Every write reports its token to `onToken` before the request that carries it is sent. */
+  get reportsWriteTokens() {
+    return true;
+  }
+  /** Whether a delete removes a row: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */
   removesRows() {
     return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === "function";
   }
@@ -156,7 +170,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
     let lost;
     if (options?.held === null) {
       try {
-        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, void 0);
+        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, void 0, options);
       } catch (err) {
         if (!isWriteConflictError(err)) throw err;
         lost = err;
@@ -167,11 +181,12 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);
     }
     if (lost !== void 0 && current === null) throw lost;
-    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? void 0);
+    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? void 0, options);
   }
   /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */
-  async createOver(key, ref, checked, tombstone) {
+  async createOver(key, ref, checked, tombstone, options) {
     const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, tombstone?.env.record);
+    options?.onToken?.(token);
     const env = {
       deleted: false,
       record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token)
@@ -187,6 +202,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);
     }
     const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);
+    options?.onToken?.(token);
     const env = {
       deleted: false,
       record: applyRegistryPatch(current.env.record, checked, this.now(), token)
@@ -242,7 +258,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       }
       try {
         const remove = this.removesRows() ? this.store.delete : void 0;
-        if (remove !== void 0 && incarnationOf(current.env.record.token) !== void 0) {
+        if (remove !== void 0) {
           await remove.call(this.store, key, { version: current.version });
           return;
         }
@@ -285,7 +301,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       );
     }
     const stored = parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, objectKey) ?? void 0;
-    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(new TextDecoder().decode(row.bytes), objectKey, stored);
+    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(UTF8_DECODER.decode(row.bytes), objectKey, stored);
     return { env, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version };
   }
   /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */
@@ -294,7 +310,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       try {
         return await this.store.read(objectKey);
       } catch (err) {
-        if (!(err instanceof ObjectVersionRaced)) throw err;
+        if (!isVersionRaced(err)) throw err;
       }
     }
     throw new TransientError(
@@ -303,35 +319,99 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
   }
   /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */
   async putRow(objectKey, env, expect) {
-    const body = new TextEncoder().encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));
+    const body = UTF8.encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));
     if (body.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {
       throw new ValidationError(`registry object ${body.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`);
     }
     await this.store.write(objectKey, body, expect);
   }
 };
+
+// src/drivers/_shared/object-keys.ts
+var SUFFIX = ".crbm";
+function segmentObjectPrefix(prefix, ref) {
+  validateSegmentRef(ref);
+  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/segments/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}.`;
+}
+function storageObjectKey(prefix, key) {
+  requireInteger(key.generation, { min: 0, what: "generation" });
+  return `${segmentObjectPrefix(prefix, key)}${key.generation}${SUFFIX}`;
+}
+function parseGenerationFromKey(segmentPrefix, objectKey) {
+  if (!objectKey.startsWith(segmentPrefix) || !objectKey.endsWith(SUFFIX)) return null;
+  const middle = objectKey.slice(segmentPrefix.length, objectKey.length - SUFFIX.length);
+  if (!/^(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(middle)) return null;
+  const generation = Number(middle);
+  return Number.isSafeInteger(generation) ? generation : null;
+}
+
+// src/drivers/_shared/faults.ts
+var TRANSPORT_FAULT_CODES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "ECONNRESET",
+  "ECONNREFUSED",
+  "ECONNABORTED",
+  "ETIMEDOUT",
+  "ENOTFOUND",
+  "EAI_AGAIN",
+  "EHOSTUNREACH",
+  "ENETUNREACH",
+  "EPIPE"
+]);
+function isTransportFault(err) {
+  const code = err?.code;
+  return typeof code === "string" && TRANSPORT_FAULT_CODES.has(code);
+}
+function toTransient(err, isTransient, message) {
+  return isTransient(err) ? new TransientError(message(err), { cause: err }) : err;
+}
+
+// src/drivers/_shared/bytes.ts
+function concatBytes(parts) {
+  let total = 0;
+  for (const p of parts) total += p.length;
+  const out = new Uint8Array(total);
+  let offset = 0;
+  for (const p of parts) {
+    out.set(p, offset);
+    offset += p.length;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
 export {
   IntegrityError,
   MAX_ROW_BYTES,
   NotFoundError,
   ObjectStoreRegistry,
   ObjectVersionRaced,
+  RESOLVED_FIELDS,
   STORAGE_BACKEND,
   TransientError,
   ValidationError,
   WriteConflictError,
   brandAsBackend,
+  concatBytes,
   encodeNameForKey,
   encodeNameForPath,
   isIntegrityError,
   isNotFoundError,
   isTransientError,
+  isTransportFault,
   isValidationError,
   isWriteConflictError,
   namespaceKeyPart,
   namespacePathPart,
   normalizeObjectPrefix,
+  parseGenerationFromKey,
+  pointerIdOf,
   prefixPart,
+  refuseUnknownOptions,
+  renewPointer,
+  renewsPointer,
+  requireBool,
+  requirePositiveInt,
+  segmentObjectPrefix,
+  storageObjectKey,
+  toTransient,
   validateSegmentRef
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=driver-kit.js.map

package/dist/driver-kit.js.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
-  "sources": ["../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * The registry object layout, shared by every object-store registry (S3, GCS, Azure Blob).\n *\n * One tiny JSON object per segment at `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`, **registry-first** \u2014 separate\n * from the namespace-first storage layout (`<prefix><ns>/segments/\u2026`) \u2014 so discovery is a single list over\n * `registry/` for all namespaces, or `registry/<ns>/` for one, never entangled with the `.crbm` payloads.\n *\n * It lives here rather than in a driver because all three object stores encode names the same way\n * (`encodeNameForKey`, `namespaceKeyPart`) and build byte-identical keys. Three copies of this would be\n * three chances for one cloud's layout to drift from the others \u2014 and a drifted key is not a visible bug, it\n * is a segment that quietly cannot be found by a store pointed at the same bucket.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from '@/core/errors';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport type { SegmentRef } from '@/core/ports';\nimport { DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, decodeNameFromKey, encodeNameForKey, namespaceKeyPart } from './keys';\n\nconst REGISTRY_SUFFIX = '.reg';\n\n/** Normalize an optional caller prefix to either `''` or `trimmed/` (no leading/trailing slashes). */\nexport function prefixPart(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return '';\n  // Index scans, not a regex: `/\\/+$/` retries from every slash of a run that is not at the end, which is\n  // quadratic in the run's length.\n  let start = 0;\n  let end = prefix.length;\n  while (start < end && prefix.charCodeAt(start) === 0x2f) start++;\n  while (end > start && prefix.charCodeAt(end - 1) === 0x2f) end--;\n  const trimmed = prefix.slice(start, end);\n  return trimmed === '' ? '' : `${trimmed}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a caller-supplied key prefix (trusted config, but make it a real containment boundary): reject\n * control characters and `.`/`..` path segments so a prefix cannot traverse out of its intended space.\n * Returns it unchanged \u2014 the key builders normalize slashes.\n *\n * The traversal check covers three spellings, because the tools that walk these buckets do. A bare `..` is\n * the obvious one. A **backslash** segment matters on ADLS Gen2 and to Windows-side tooling, which treat it\n * as a separator this code otherwise would not. And a percent-encoded `..` matters because `gsutil`,\n * `s3fs`, `gcsfuse` and `azcopy` decode a key on their way to a local path \u2014 the same reasoning\n * `name-codec.ts` already applies to segment names, which a prefix has no reason to be exempt from.\n */\nexport function normalizeObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string | undefined {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return undefined;\n  for (const ch of prefix) {\n    const code = ch.charCodeAt(0);\n    // C0 plus DEL: a bare `< 0x20` lets U+007F through, and it is as unprintable as the rest.\n    if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f) {\n      throw new ValidationError('prefix must not contain control characters');\n    }\n  }\n  if (prefix.includes('\\\\')) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `prefix must not contain backslashes (a path separator on some backends): ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n    );\n  }\n  // Check the decoded spelling too, so an encoded `..` cannot slip past the literal comparison.\n  let decoded: string;\n  try {\n    decoded = decodeURIComponent(prefix);\n  } catch {\n    decoded = prefix; // not valid percent-encoding; the literal check still applies\n  }\n  for (const source of decoded === prefix ? [prefix] : [prefix, decoded]) {\n    for (const segment of source.split('/')) {\n      if (segment === '.' || segment === '..') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `prefix must not contain \".\" or \"..\" path segments: ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return prefix;\n}\n\n/** The key prefix under which every registry object lives: `<prefix>registry/`. */\nexport function registryPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}registry/`;\n}\n\n/** The full key of one segment's registry object: `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`. */\nexport function registryObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  return `${registryPrefix(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}${REGISTRY_SUFFIX}`;\n}\n\n/** The list prefix for discovery: registry-wide, or scoped to one namespace. */\nexport function registryListPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, namespace?: string): string {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  return namespace === undefined ? base : `${base}${namespaceKeyPart(namespace)}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` key back to its {@link SegmentRef}, or `null` if it does not\n * match \u2014 a stray or foreign object under the prefix, or one whose parsed ref fails the round-trip check.\n * `_default` maps back to the absent namespace. A name is percent-encoded on the way in, so no encoded name\n * can contain `/` and the split stays unambiguous whatever the caller named their segment.\n */\nexport function parseRegistryKey(prefix: string | undefined, objectKey: string): SegmentRef | null {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  if (!objectKey.startsWith(base) || !objectKey.endsWith(REGISTRY_SUFFIX)) return null;\n  const rest = objectKey.slice(base.length, objectKey.length - REGISTRY_SUFFIX.length);\n  const slash = rest.indexOf('/');\n  if (slash < 0) return null;\n  const nsPart = rest.slice(0, slash);\n  const encodedSegment = rest.slice(slash + 1);\n  if (encodedSegment.length === 0 || encodedSegment.includes('/')) return null;\n  const segment = decodeNameFromKey(encodedSegment);\n  const namespace = nsPart === DEFAULT_NAMESPACE ? undefined : decodeNameFromKey(nsPart);\n  // The encoding must ROUND-TRIP, not merely decode: a foreign object placed under our prefix could spell a\n  // name two ways, and reporting both would hand a sweep one segment under two identities.\n  if (encodeNameForKey(segment) !== encodedSegment) return null;\n  if (namespace !== undefined && encodeNameForKey(namespace) !== nsPart) return null;\n  const ref: SegmentRef = { segment, namespace };\n  try {\n    validateSegmentRef(ref); // reject a hostile/foreign key that isn't a valid ref\n  } catch {\n    return null;\n  }\n  return ref;\n}\n", "/**\n * `ObjectStoreRegistry` \u2014 an {@link IRegistryDriver} over any object store with conditional writes.\n *\n * Lets a **read-mostly deployment run on one bucket alone** \u2014 storage `.crbm` generations plus the registry in\n * the same place, with no separate database. One tiny JSON object per segment at\n * `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` holding the `{ deleted, record }` envelope (the same shape LocalFs\n * persists). The OCC token is a random incarnation id drawn when the row is created, a counter advanced on every\n * mutation, and a random part drawn for every write, so with overwhelming probability a deleted-then-recreated row, or\n * one restored from a backup, never re-issues an old token (ABA-safe) \u2014 identical semantics to the LocalFs registry, so it passes the same\n * conformance suite.\n *\n * **`delete` removes a row for good where the store vouches for a conditional delete** (`If-Match: <etag>`,\n * `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`), and only a row whose token carries an incarnation id: a re-create draws a new\n * incarnation, so nothing of the old row is needed to keep its tokens apart, and a full `list()` no longer reads a\n * row for every name it ever held. Every other row is **tombstoned**: the object stays, its counter advanced, and a\n * re-create carries the counter on. A row a release before 0.12 wrote has a bare decimal token and is always\n * tombstoned, since a process still on that release, re-creating the name over nothing, would start its counter at 0\n * again and issue the old row's tokens.\n *\n * **The atomic swap is offloaded to the store's conditional writes.** `create` writes only if absent (or\n * over a tombstone under its version), and `compareAndSwap`/`delete` write (or delete) only if the object still\n * carries the version we read \u2014 so a concurrent writer between our read and our write loses, and the loss surfaces\n * as {@link WriteConflictError}. No in-process lock is needed (unlike LocalFs): the precondition fences\n * writers *across processes*.\n *\n * **A caller that already read the row can spare the read before its write.** `get` remembers the version of the\n * object it read, against the record it returned. A `compareAndSwap` handed that very record as `held` conditions its\n * write on that version and sends it at once, and a `create` handed `null` (the caller found no row) sends its\n * create-only write at once. The store's condition stays the fence: a row that changed since fails the write as a lost\n * race, so a stale `held` can lose a write and never land one. A record this registry did not return (a copy, another\n * registry's) is read for as without the hint.\n *\n * **Why this is shared rather than written per cloud.** Every object store worth using has the same two\n * primitives under different names \u2014 S3 `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>`, GCS `ifGenerationMatch: 0`\n * / `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`, Azure `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>` \u2014 so the only thing\n * that differs is a few I/O calls, which is what {@link ObjectRegistryStore} abstracts. The parts that are\n * genuinely hard (the ABA-safe token, the delete and its tombstone, the bounded delete retry, the round-trip key check)\n * exist once. Three copies would be three chances for one cloud to drift, and a drifted registry is not a\n * visible bug \u2014 it is a lost `currentGen` swap.\n *\n * **Deployment requirements** (a backend that violates these silently corrupts the registry):\n * - The store **must honor the conditional write**. One that accepts the precondition header and ignores it\n *   degrades compare-and-swap to last-write-wins \u2192 lost `currentGen` swaps.\n * - Reads must be **strongly consistent** \u2014 true of S3 (since 2020), GCS and Azure Blob \u2014 since the registry\n *   advertises `strongRead` and generation resolution depends on it.\n * - **Do not apply a lifecycle-expiration rule to the `registry/` prefix that expires a current version.**\n *   Expiring a live row loses its pointer. A tombstone `delete` left keeps the counter for a re-create; one expired\n *   by a rule is no worse than a row removed for good, since a recreate draws a fresh incarnation and its tokens are\n *   new but for a collision of probability 2^-128 per pair of incarnations, but a rule cannot tell a tombstone from a\n *   live row.\n * - **A store's conditional delete must be honoured by its backend** before the store sets `conditionalDelete`.\n *   One that ignores the precondition lets two sweepers and a re-create delete a live row.\n *\n * **`list()` is fail-closed, and one bad object stops it for everyone.** An object under the `registry/`\n * prefix whose key parses but whose body does not aborts the whole enumeration \u2014 every namespace, not just\n * the affected segment \u2014 and it stays that way until an operator removes the object. The error names the\n * offending key.\n *\n * That is the deliberate choice, and it is the *safer* one rather than the more convenient one. Skipping the\n * unreadable row would keep discovery running, but `list()` is what tells orphan generation collection which\n * segments exist: a row missing from the enumeration makes its storage `.crbm` generations look unreferenced,\n * and the next GC pass would delete them. Silently skipping turns a parse error into data loss. Refusing to\n * enumerate keeps every sweep off a set it cannot vouch for (invariant 5 \u2014 bytes from the tier are\n * untrusted). **Recovery:** read the named object, and either restore a valid envelope or delete it; nothing\n * else is damaged, and discovery resumes on its own.\n */\nimport {\n  IntegrityError,\n  TransientError,\n  ValidationError,\n  WriteConflictError,\n  isWriteConflictError,\n} from '@/core/errors';\nimport type {\n  IRegistryDriver,\n  NewRegistryRecord,\n  RegCaps,\n  RegistryPatch,\n  RegistryRecord,\n  RegistryWriteOptions,\n  SegmentRef,\n  Token,\n} from '@/core/ports';\nimport type { Entropy } from '@/core/determinism';\nimport { mapWithConcurrency } from '@/core/concurrency';\nimport {\n  applyRegistryPatch,\n  incarnationOf,\n  newIncarnationToken,\n  nextRegistryToken,\n  parseRegistryEnvelope,\n  recordFromNew,\n  serializeRegistryEnvelope,\n  validateNewRegistryRecord,\n  validateRegistryPatch,\n  type RegistryEnvelope,\n} from './registry';\nimport { entropyIsAvailable, webCryptoEntropy } from './entropy';\nimport { parseRegistryKey, registryListPrefix, registryObjectKey } from './object-registry-keys';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\n\n/** Defensive cap on a single registry object read from storage, before allocation (rows are tiny; ~1 KB). */\nexport const MAX_ROW_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024;\n/** Bounded retry for `delete`'s read then delete or tombstone, under cross-process contention (then fails typed). */\nconst MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** Bounded re-read when a store's pinned version is overwritten mid-read (see {@link ObjectVersionRaced}). */\nconst MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** In-flight reads per `list()` page \u2014 turns the serial N+1 into one list plus bounded parallel reads. */\nconst LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY = 48;\n\n/**\n * Raised by a store when the version it pinned for a read vanished before it could fetch the bytes \u2014\n * a concurrent writer overwrote or deleted the object in between.\n *\n * This is deliberately **neither** of the two things it superficially resembles. It is not absence: the row\n * is very likely still live, just one version further on. And it is not a write conflict: the caller may be\n * a read-only `get()`, which has nothing to conflict with. Either is an easy misreading for a store that reads a\n * row in two calls, metadata and then bytes pinned to it, which is why the signal is part of the port rather than\n * left to each store's judgement. {@link ObjectStoreRegistry} answers it the only way that is correct for every\n * caller: it reads again.\n *\n * Stores whose read is atomic can never raise it, and every shipped store's is: S3 serves bytes and `ETag` from one\n * `GetObject`, GCS bytes and `generation` from one GET, and Azure Blob bytes and `ETag` from one GET.\n */\nexport class ObjectVersionRaced extends Error {\n  constructor(objectKey: string) {\n    super(`registry object was overwritten mid-read: ${objectKey}`);\n    this.name = 'ObjectVersionRaced';\n  }\n}\n\n/** One object as read, with the opaque version that fences a later conditional write. */\nexport interface ObjectRow {\n  readonly bytes: Uint8Array;\n  /** The store's version fence \u2014 an S3/Azure ETag, a GCS generation. Opaque to this class. */\n  readonly version: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The I/O calls an object store must provide to host a registry: three, and an optional conditional delete. Everything\n * else \u2014 the OCC token, tombstones, the delete retry, key parsing \u2014 is implemented once above.\n */\nexport interface ObjectRegistryStore {\n  /** A label for error messages, e.g. `GCS` or `Azure Blob`. */\n  readonly label: string;\n  /**\n   * Read one object, or `null` when it is absent.\n   *\n   * **`null` means the object does not exist** \u2014 nothing weaker. A store that reads in two round trips\n   * (metadata for the version fence, then the bytes pinned to it) can find that version already gone; it\n   * MUST report that with {@link ObjectVersionRaced} rather than `null` or {@link WriteConflictError}, and\n   * the caller re-reads. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * `bytes` and `version` MUST describe the **same** observation of the object: `version` is the fence a\n   * later conditional write is conditioned on, so a pair drawn from two different versions would either\n   * fail a write that should have succeeded or, worse, pass one that should not.\n   */\n  read(key: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null>;\n  /**\n   * Write one object under a precondition: `'absent'` means create-only, a version means\n   * compare-and-swap against exactly that version. A lost race MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError}.\n   *\n   * A store must not replay this write after a lost response without telling the replay apart: the replay meets\n   * the row it just wrote and its precondition fails, which would read as a lost race. Send it once, or store a\n   * write id with the row and treat a conflict whose stored row carries it as success. Retryable faults throw\n   * {@link TransientError}.\n   */\n  write(key: string, body: Uint8Array, expect: 'absent' | { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /** Every object key under `prefix`, paginated internally. */\n  listKeys(prefix: string): AsyncIterable<string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional: delete one object, and only while it is still at exactly `expect.version`, by a precondition the\n   * backend applies (`If-Match: <etag>`, `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`). An object that was overwritten, or is\n   * gone, MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError} and delete nothing. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * Sending it again after a lost response is safe, unlike a write: the precondition names one version, so a second\n   * copy can remove nothing the first was not allowed to. A copy that meets its own landed delete fails the\n   * precondition and reports a conflict; the registry re-reads, and finds the row gone.\n   *\n   * The registry calls it only when {@link conditionalDelete} is `true`.\n   */\n  delete?(key: string, expect: { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Whether {@link delete} may be relied on: `true` only where the backend is known to apply the precondition. A\n   * backend that accepts the header and ignores it would let a delete remove a row written after the delete read it,\n   * a live one included. Absent or `false`, the registry never calls `delete` and tombstones every row instead.\n   */\n  readonly conditionalDelete?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** A row as read: its envelope, the bytes it was parsed from, and the version that fences a write to it. */\ninterface ReadRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly env: RegistryEnvelope;\n}\n\n/** What a record `get` returned was read from. */\ninterface ObservedRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly key: string;\n}\n\nexport class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {\n  /**\n   * `entropy` draws the random parts of every token: a new row's incarnation id, and each write's own part. It\n   * defaults to the platform's Web Crypto. Inject one only to make a test replayable: a seeded source in production\n   * gives every process the same ids.\n   */\n  constructor(\n    private readonly store: ObjectRegistryStore,\n    private readonly prefix: string | undefined,\n    private readonly now: () => number,\n    private readonly entropy: Entropy = webCryptoEntropy,\n  ) {}\n\n  capabilities(): RegCaps {\n    const conditionalDelete = this.removesRows();\n    return entropyIsAvailable(this.entropy)\n      ? { strongRead: true, conditionalDelete }\n      : { strongRead: true, canWrite: false, conditionalDelete };\n  }\n\n  /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */\n  private removesRows(): boolean {\n    return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === 'function';\n  }\n\n  /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */\n  private readonly observed = new WeakMap<RegistryRecord, ObservedRow>();\n\n  async get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    const row = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (row === null || row.env.deleted) return null;\n    this.observed.set(row.env.record, { key, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version });\n    return row.env.record;\n  }\n\n  async create(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    record: NewRegistryRecord,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateNewRegistryRecord(record);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    let lost: unknown;\n    if (options?.held === null) {\n      // The caller found no row: send the create-only write without reading. One that loses to a row, or to a tombstone\n      // (which a create-only write cannot go over), is told apart by the read below.\n      try {\n        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, undefined);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!isWriteConflictError(err)) throw err;\n        lost = err;\n      }\n    }\n    const current = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (current !== null && !current.env.deleted) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    // No row at all now: the create-only write lost to something that has gone since, and it is not sent again.\n    if (lost !== undefined && current === null) throw lost;\n    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? undefined);\n  }\n\n  /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */\n  private async createOver(\n    key: string,\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    checked: NewRegistryRecord,\n    tombstone: ReadRow | undefined,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    // A new incarnation, whose counter continues across a tombstone, so with overwhelming probability a recreate never re-issues an old token.\n    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, tombstone?.env.record);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // Create-only when truly absent; overwrite the tombstone under its version when recreating. Either way\n    // a concurrent create loses the precondition and surfaces as a conflict.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, tombstone ? { version: tombstone.version } : 'absent');\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async compareAndSwap(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    expected: Token,\n    patch: RegistryPatch,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateRegistryPatch(patch);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // The row the caller read, as this registry read it, when it is the row `expected` names; otherwise read it now.\n    const current = this.observedRow(key, expected, options?.held) ?? (await this.readRow(key));\n    if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: applyRegistryPatch(current.env.record, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // The version we read fences a concurrent writer between that read and this write.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The row a caller's `held` record was read as, decoded again from the bytes `get` saw so that nothing the caller did\n   * to its copy reaches the write, or `undefined` when `held` is not a record this registry returned for this row under\n   * the token the write expects. The version it carries is the store's fence, so a row that has moved on since fails\n   * the write.\n   */\n  private observedRow(\n    key: string,\n    expected: Token,\n    held: RegistryRecord | null | undefined,\n  ): ReadRow | undefined {\n    const seen = held ? this.observed.get(held) : undefined;\n    if (seen === undefined || seen.key !== key || held?.token !== expected) return undefined;\n    return this.decodeRow(key, seen);\n  }\n\n  async *list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n    // A namespace that is given is checked as every other name is: `''` names none, and reads as an error, not as empty.\n    if (namespace !== undefined) validateSegmentRef({ segment: 'x', namespace });\n    const prefix = registryListPrefix(this.prefix, namespace);\n    // One list plus bounded parallel reads. A serial await-in-loop made this O(N) sequential round trips.\n    let page: string[] = [];\n    const flush = async function* (\n      this: ObjectStoreRegistry,\n      keys: string[],\n    ): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n      const rows = await mapWithConcurrency(keys, LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY, (key) =>\n        this.readRow(key),\n      );\n      for (const current of rows) {\n        if (current && !current.env.deleted) yield current.env.record;\n      }\n    }.bind(this);\n\n    for await (const key of this.store.listKeys(prefix)) {\n      if (parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, key) === null) continue; // stray or foreign object\n      page.push(key);\n      if (page.length >= LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY) {\n        yield* flush(page);\n        page = [];\n      }\n    }\n    if (page.length > 0) yield* flush(page);\n  }\n\n  async delete(ref: SegmentRef, expected?: Token): Promise<void> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // A row born with an incarnation id is removed from the store, by a delete the store applies only while the\n    // object is still the version read here: a later create draws a new incarnation, so nothing of this row is needed\n    // to keep its tokens apart. Any other row is tombstoned (the counter advanced, the object kept), so a re-create\n    // carries the counter on. Retry the read and the write on a cross-process race; it converges, then fails typed\n    // rather than silently leaving the row live.\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      const current = await this.readRow(key);\n      if (expected !== undefined) {\n        // Fenced: the row must still carry the token the caller read. Re-checked on every attempt, so a row\n        // that was swapped, or deleted and re-created, between two attempts is refused rather than tombstoned.\n        if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n          throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n        }\n      } else if (current === null || current.env.deleted) {\n        return; // idempotent \u2014 already gone\n      }\n      try {\n        const remove = this.removesRows() ? this.store.delete : undefined;\n        if (remove !== undefined && incarnationOf(current.env.record.token) !== undefined) {\n          // The version read above is the row the caller's token names, so this removes that row and no later one.\n          await remove.call(this.store, key, { version: current.version });\n          return;\n        }\n        const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n        const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n          deleted: true,\n          record: { ...current.env.record, token, updatedAt: this.now() },\n        };\n        await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n        return;\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (isWriteConflictError(err)) continue; // raced \u2014 re-read and try again\n        throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new WriteConflictError(`registry delete: contention deleting \"${ref.segment}\" \u2014 retry`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Read + parse a registry object, returning its envelope and version fence, or null if absent.\n   *\n   * A store that pins a version to read consistently ({@link ObjectVersionRaced}) loses that pin whenever a\n   * concurrent writer lands mid-read. Re-reading is the whole answer \u2014 the next read simply observes the\n   * newer version \u2014 and it is bounded so a row under permanent write saturation fails typed instead of\n   * spinning. Only a store that reads in two calls gets here; none of the shipped stores does.\n   */\n  private async readRow(objectKey: string): Promise<ReadRow | null> {\n    const row = await this.readRaced(objectKey);\n    return row === null ? null : this.decodeRow(objectKey, row);\n  }\n\n  /** Check and parse the bytes of a registry object. */\n  private decodeRow(objectKey: string, row: ObjectRow): ReadRow {\n    if (row.bytes.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object ${row.bytes.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (row.version.length === 0) {\n      // The version is the OCC fence for CAS; a backend that omits it cannot be used safely as a registry.\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object has no version fence (needed for compare-and-swap): ${objectKey}`,\n      );\n    }\n    // The name the key spells is the name the row must carry: a key outside the layout has none to hold it to.\n    const stored = parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, objectKey) ?? undefined;\n    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(new TextDecoder().decode(row.bytes), objectKey, stored);\n    return { env, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version };\n  }\n\n  /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */\n  private async readRaced(objectKey: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null> {\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      try {\n        return await this.store.read(objectKey);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!(err instanceof ObjectVersionRaced)) throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new TransientError(\n      `registry read: ${this.store.label} object \"${objectKey}\" was overwritten on every one of ` +\n        `${MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS} attempts \u2014 retry`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */\n  private async putRow(\n    objectKey: string,\n    env: RegistryEnvelope,\n    expect: 'absent' | { version: string },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const body = new TextEncoder().encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));\n    if (body.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      // Belt-and-braces: the governance/DEK fields are already capped by validate*, so this cannot fire for\n      // valid input \u2014 but never write a row that would later be unreadable.\n      throw new ValidationError(`registry object ${body.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`);\n    }\n    await this.store.write(objectKey, body, expect);\n  }\n}\n"],
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+  "sources": ["../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/object-keys.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/faults.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/bytes.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * The registry object layout, shared by every object-store registry (S3, GCS, Azure Blob).\n *\n * One tiny JSON object per segment at `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`, **registry-first** \u2014 separate\n * from the namespace-first storage layout (`<prefix><ns>/segments/\u2026`) \u2014 so discovery is a single list over\n * `registry/` for all namespaces, or `registry/<ns>/` for one, never entangled with the `.crbm` payloads.\n *\n * It lives here rather than in a driver because all three object stores encode names the same way\n * (`encodeNameForKey`, `namespaceKeyPart`) and build byte-identical keys. Three copies of this would be\n * three chances for one cloud's layout to drift from the others \u2014 and a drifted key is not a visible bug, it\n * is a segment that quietly cannot be found by a store pointed at the same bucket.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from '@/core/errors';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport type { SegmentRef } from '@/core/ports';\nimport { DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, decodeNameFromKey, encodeNameForKey, namespaceKeyPart } from './keys';\n\nconst REGISTRY_SUFFIX = '.reg';\n\n/** Normalize an optional caller prefix to either `''` or `trimmed/` (no leading/trailing slashes). */\nexport function prefixPart(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return '';\n  // Index scans, not a regex: `/\\/+$/` retries from every slash of a run that is not at the end, which is\n  // quadratic in the run's length.\n  let start = 0;\n  let end = prefix.length;\n  while (start < end && prefix.charCodeAt(start) === 0x2f) start++;\n  while (end > start && prefix.charCodeAt(end - 1) === 0x2f) end--;\n  const trimmed = prefix.slice(start, end);\n  return trimmed === '' ? '' : `${trimmed}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a caller-supplied key prefix (trusted config, but make it a real containment boundary): reject\n * control characters and `.`/`..` path segments so a prefix cannot traverse out of its intended space.\n * Returns it unchanged \u2014 the key builders normalize slashes.\n *\n * The traversal check covers three spellings, because the tools that walk these buckets do. A bare `..` is\n * the obvious one. A **backslash** segment matters on ADLS Gen2 and to Windows-side tooling, which treat it\n * as a separator this code otherwise would not. And a percent-encoded `..` matters because `gsutil`,\n * `s3fs`, `gcsfuse` and `azcopy` decode a key on their way to a local path \u2014 the same reasoning\n * `name-codec.ts` already applies to segment names, which a prefix has no reason to be exempt from.\n */\nexport function normalizeObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string | undefined {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return undefined;\n  for (const ch of prefix) {\n    const code = ch.charCodeAt(0);\n    // C0 plus DEL: a bare `< 0x20` lets U+007F through, and it is as unprintable as the rest.\n    if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f) {\n      throw new ValidationError('prefix must not contain control characters');\n    }\n  }\n  if (prefix.includes('\\\\')) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `prefix must not contain backslashes (a path separator on some backends): ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n    );\n  }\n  // Check the decoded spelling too, so an encoded `..` cannot slip past the literal comparison.\n  let decoded: string;\n  try {\n    decoded = decodeURIComponent(prefix);\n  } catch {\n    decoded = prefix; // not valid percent-encoding; the literal check still applies\n  }\n  for (const source of decoded === prefix ? [prefix] : [prefix, decoded]) {\n    for (const segment of source.split('/')) {\n      if (segment === '.' || segment === '..') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `prefix must not contain \".\" or \"..\" path segments: ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return prefix;\n}\n\n/** The key prefix under which every registry object lives: `<prefix>registry/`. */\nfunction registryPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}registry/`;\n}\n\n/** The full key of one segment's registry object: `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`. */\nexport function registryObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  return `${registryPrefix(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}${REGISTRY_SUFFIX}`;\n}\n\n/** The list prefix for discovery: registry-wide, or scoped to one namespace. */\nexport function registryListPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, namespace?: string): string {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  return namespace === undefined ? base : `${base}${namespaceKeyPart(namespace)}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` key back to its {@link SegmentRef}, or `null` if it does not\n * match \u2014 a stray or foreign object under the prefix, or one whose parsed ref fails the round-trip check.\n * `_default` maps back to the absent namespace. A name is percent-encoded on the way in, so no encoded name\n * can contain `/` and the split stays unambiguous whatever the caller named their segment.\n */\nexport function parseRegistryKey(prefix: string | undefined, objectKey: string): SegmentRef | null {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  if (!objectKey.startsWith(base) || !objectKey.endsWith(REGISTRY_SUFFIX)) return null;\n  const rest = objectKey.slice(base.length, objectKey.length - REGISTRY_SUFFIX.length);\n  const slash = rest.indexOf('/');\n  if (slash < 0) return null;\n  const nsPart = rest.slice(0, slash);\n  const encodedSegment = rest.slice(slash + 1);\n  if (encodedSegment.length === 0 || encodedSegment.includes('/')) return null;\n  const segment = decodeNameFromKey(encodedSegment);\n  const namespace = nsPart === DEFAULT_NAMESPACE ? undefined : decodeNameFromKey(nsPart);\n  // The encoding must ROUND-TRIP, not merely decode: a foreign object placed under our prefix could spell a\n  // name two ways, and reporting both would hand a sweep one segment under two identities.\n  if (encodeNameForKey(segment) !== encodedSegment) return null;\n  if (namespace !== undefined && encodeNameForKey(namespace) !== nsPart) return null;\n  const ref: SegmentRef = { segment, namespace };\n  try {\n    validateSegmentRef(ref); // reject a hostile/foreign key that isn't a valid ref\n  } catch {\n    return null;\n  }\n  return ref;\n}\n", "/**\n * `ObjectStoreRegistry` \u2014 an {@link IRegistryDriver} over any object store with conditional writes.\n *\n * Lets a **read-mostly deployment run on one bucket alone** \u2014 storage `.crbm` generations plus the registry in\n * the same place, with no separate database. One tiny JSON object per segment at\n * `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` holding the `{ deleted, record }` envelope (the same shape LocalFs\n * persists). The OCC token is a random incarnation id drawn when the row is created, a counter advanced on every\n * mutation, and a random part drawn for every write, so with overwhelming probability a deleted-then-recreated row, or\n * one restored from a backup, never re-issues an old token (ABA-safe) \u2014 identical semantics to the LocalFs registry, so it passes the same\n * conformance suite.\n *\n * **`delete` removes a row for good where the store vouches for a conditional delete** (`If-Match: <etag>`,\n * `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`): a re-create draws a new incarnation, so nothing of the old row is needed to keep\n * its tokens apart, and a full `list()` no longer reads a row for every name it ever held. On a store that cannot\n * vouch for one, the row is **tombstoned**: the object stays, its counter advanced, and a re-create carries the counter\n * on.\n *\n * **The atomic swap is offloaded to the store's conditional writes.** `create` writes only if absent (or\n * over a tombstone under its version), and `compareAndSwap`/`delete` write (or delete) only if the object still\n * carries the version we read \u2014 so a concurrent writer between our read and our write loses, and the loss surfaces\n * as {@link WriteConflictError}. No in-process lock is needed (unlike LocalFs): the precondition fences\n * writers *across processes*.\n *\n * **A caller that already read the row can spare the read before its write.** `get` remembers the version of the\n * object it read, against the record it returned. A `compareAndSwap` handed that very record as `held` conditions its\n * write on that version and sends it at once, and a `create` handed `null` (the caller found no row) sends its\n * create-only write at once. The store's condition stays the fence: a row that changed since fails the write as a lost\n * race, so a stale `held` can lose a write and never land one. A record this registry did not return (a copy, another\n * registry's) is read for as without the hint.\n *\n * **Why this is shared rather than written per cloud.** Every object store worth using has the same two\n * primitives under different names \u2014 S3 `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>`, GCS `ifGenerationMatch: 0`\n * / `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`, Azure `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>` \u2014 so the only thing\n * that differs is a few I/O calls, which is what {@link ObjectRegistryStore} abstracts. The parts that are\n * genuinely hard (the ABA-safe token, the delete and its tombstone, the bounded delete retry, the round-trip key check)\n * exist once. Three copies would be three chances for one cloud to drift, and a drifted registry is not a\n * visible bug \u2014 it is a lost `currentGen` swap.\n *\n * **Deployment requirements** (a backend that violates these silently corrupts the registry):\n * - The store **must honor the conditional write**. One that accepts the precondition header and ignores it\n *   degrades compare-and-swap to last-write-wins \u2192 lost `currentGen` swaps.\n * - Reads must be **strongly consistent** \u2014 true of S3 (since 2020), GCS and Azure Blob \u2014 since the registry\n *   advertises `strongRead` and generation resolution depends on it.\n * - **Do not apply a lifecycle-expiration rule to the `registry/` prefix that expires a current version.**\n *   Expiring a live row loses its pointer. A tombstone `delete` left keeps the counter for a re-create; one expired\n *   by a rule is no worse than a row removed for good, since a recreate draws a fresh incarnation and its tokens are\n *   new but for a collision of probability 2^-128 per pair of incarnations, but a rule cannot tell a tombstone from a\n *   live row.\n * - **A store's conditional delete must be honoured by its backend** before the store sets `conditionalDelete`.\n *   One that ignores the precondition lets two sweepers and a re-create delete a live row.\n *\n * **`list()` is fail-closed, and one bad object stops it for everyone.** An object under the `registry/`\n * prefix whose key parses but whose body does not aborts the whole enumeration \u2014 every namespace, not just\n * the affected segment \u2014 and it stays that way until an operator removes the object. The error names the\n * offending key.\n *\n * That is the deliberate choice, and it is the *safer* one rather than the more convenient one. Skipping the\n * unreadable row would keep discovery running, but `list()` is what tells orphan generation collection which\n * segments exist: a row missing from the enumeration makes its storage `.crbm` generations look unreferenced,\n * and the next GC pass would delete them. Silently skipping turns a parse error into data loss. Refusing to\n * enumerate keeps every sweep off a set it cannot vouch for (invariant 5 \u2014 bytes from the tier are\n * untrusted). **Recovery:** read the named object, and either restore a valid envelope or delete it; nothing\n * else is damaged, and discovery resumes on its own.\n */\nimport {\n  IntegrityError,\n  TransientError,\n  ValidationError,\n  WriteConflictError,\n  isWriteConflictError,\n} from '@/core/errors';\nimport type {\n  IRegistryDriver,\n  NewRegistryRecord,\n  RegCaps,\n  RegistryPatch,\n  RegistryRecord,\n  RegistryWriteOptions,\n  SegmentRef,\n  Token,\n} from '@/core/ports';\nimport type { Entropy } from '@/core/determinism';\nimport { mapWithConcurrency } from '@/core/concurrency';\nimport {\n  applyRegistryPatch,\n  newIncarnationToken,\n  nextRegistryToken,\n  parseRegistryEnvelope,\n  recordFromNew,\n  serializeRegistryEnvelope,\n  validateNewRegistryRecord,\n  validateRegistryPatch,\n  type RegistryEnvelope,\n} from './registry';\nimport { entropyIsAvailable, webCryptoEntropy } from './entropy';\nimport { parseRegistryKey, registryListPrefix, registryObjectKey } from './object-registry-keys';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\n\n/** Defensive cap on a single registry object read from storage, before allocation (rows are tiny; ~1 KB). */\nexport const MAX_ROW_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024;\nconst UTF8 = new TextEncoder();\nconst UTF8_DECODER = new TextDecoder();\n\n/** Bounded retry for `delete`'s read then delete or tombstone, under cross-process contention (then fails typed). */\nconst MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** Bounded re-read when a store's pinned version is overwritten mid-read (see {@link ObjectVersionRaced}). */\nconst MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** In-flight reads per `list()` page \u2014 turns the serial N+1 into one list plus bounded parallel reads. */\nconst LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY = 48;\n\n/**\n * Raised by a store when the version it pinned for a read vanished before it could fetch the bytes \u2014\n * a concurrent writer overwrote or deleted the object in between.\n *\n * This is deliberately **neither** of the two things it superficially resembles. It is not absence: the row\n * is very likely still live, just one version further on. And it is not a write conflict: the caller may be\n * a read-only `get()`, which has nothing to conflict with. Either is an easy misreading for a store that reads a\n * row in two calls, metadata and then bytes pinned to it, which is why the signal is part of the port rather than\n * left to each store's judgement. {@link ObjectStoreRegistry} answers it the only way that is correct for every\n * caller: it reads again.\n *\n * Stores whose read is atomic can never raise it, and every shipped store's is: S3 serves bytes and `ETag` from one\n * `GetObject`, GCS bytes and `generation` from one GET, and Azure Blob bytes and `ETag` from one GET.\n */\nexport class ObjectVersionRaced extends Error {\n  constructor(objectKey: string) {\n    super(`registry object was overwritten mid-read: ${objectKey}`);\n    this.name = 'ObjectVersionRaced';\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether `err` is an {@link ObjectVersionRaced}, by its name: a store built against another copy of this package raises\n * that copy's class, which `instanceof` does not recognise.\n */\nconst isVersionRaced = (err: unknown): boolean =>\n  err instanceof Error && err.name === 'ObjectVersionRaced';\n\n/** One object as read, with the opaque version that fences a later conditional write. */\nexport interface ObjectRow {\n  readonly bytes: Uint8Array;\n  /** The store's version fence \u2014 an S3/Azure ETag, a GCS generation. Opaque to this class. */\n  readonly version: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The I/O calls an object store must provide to host a registry: three, and an optional conditional delete. Everything\n * else \u2014 the OCC token, tombstones, the delete retry, key parsing \u2014 is implemented once above.\n */\nexport interface ObjectRegistryStore {\n  /** A label for error messages, e.g. `GCS` or `Azure Blob`. */\n  readonly label: string;\n  /**\n   * Read one object, or `null` when it is absent.\n   *\n   * **`null` means the object does not exist** \u2014 nothing weaker. A store that reads in two round trips\n   * (metadata for the version fence, then the bytes pinned to it) can find that version already gone; it\n   * MUST report that with {@link ObjectVersionRaced} rather than `null` or {@link WriteConflictError}, and\n   * the caller re-reads. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * `bytes` and `version` MUST describe the **same** observation of the object: `version` is the fence a\n   * later conditional write is conditioned on, so a pair drawn from two different versions would either\n   * fail a write that should have succeeded or, worse, pass one that should not.\n   */\n  read(key: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null>;\n  /**\n   * Write one object under a precondition: `'absent'` means create-only, a version means\n   * compare-and-swap against exactly that version. A lost race MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError}.\n   *\n   * A store must not replay this write after a lost response without telling the replay apart: the replay meets\n   * the row it just wrote and its precondition fails, which would read as a lost race. Send it once, or store a\n   * write id with the row and treat a conflict whose stored row carries it as success. Retryable faults throw\n   * {@link TransientError}.\n   */\n  write(key: string, body: Uint8Array, expect: 'absent' | { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /** Every object key under `prefix`, paginated internally. */\n  listKeys(prefix: string): AsyncIterable<string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional: delete one object, and only while it is still at exactly `expect.version`, by a precondition the\n   * backend applies (`If-Match: <etag>`, `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`). An object that was overwritten, or is\n   * gone, MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError} and delete nothing. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * Sending it again after a lost response is safe, unlike a write: the precondition names one version, so a second\n   * copy can remove nothing the first was not allowed to. A copy that meets its own landed delete fails the\n   * precondition and reports a conflict; the registry re-reads, and finds the row gone.\n   *\n   * The registry calls it only when {@link conditionalDelete} is `true`.\n   */\n  delete?(key: string, expect: { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Whether {@link delete} may be relied on: `true` only where the backend is known to apply the precondition. A\n   * backend that accepts the header and ignores it would let a delete remove a row written after the delete read it,\n   * a live one included. Absent or `false`, the registry never calls `delete` and tombstones every row instead.\n   */\n  readonly conditionalDelete?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** A row as read: its envelope, the bytes it was parsed from, and the version that fences a write to it. */\ninterface ReadRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly env: RegistryEnvelope;\n}\n\n/** What a record `get` returned was read from. */\ninterface ObservedRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly key: string;\n}\n\nexport class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {\n  /**\n   * `entropy` draws the random parts of every token: a new row's incarnation id, and each write's own part. It\n   * defaults to the platform's Web Crypto. Inject one only to make a test replayable: a seeded source in production\n   * gives every process the same ids.\n   */\n  constructor(\n    private readonly store: ObjectRegistryStore,\n    private readonly prefix: string | undefined,\n    private readonly now: () => number,\n    private readonly entropy: Entropy = webCryptoEntropy,\n  ) {}\n\n  capabilities(): RegCaps {\n    const conditionalDelete = this.removesRows();\n    return entropyIsAvailable(this.entropy)\n      ? { strongRead: true, conditionalDelete }\n      : { strongRead: true, canWrite: false, conditionalDelete };\n  }\n\n  /** Every write reports its token to `onToken` before the request that carries it is sent. */\n  get reportsWriteTokens(): true {\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  /** Whether a delete removes a row: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */\n  private removesRows(): boolean {\n    return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === 'function';\n  }\n\n  /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */\n  private readonly observed = new WeakMap<RegistryRecord, ObservedRow>();\n\n  async get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    const row = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (row === null || row.env.deleted) return null;\n    this.observed.set(row.env.record, { key, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version });\n    return row.env.record;\n  }\n\n  async create(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    record: NewRegistryRecord,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateNewRegistryRecord(record);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    let lost: unknown;\n    if (options?.held === null) {\n      // The caller found no row: send the create-only write without reading. One that loses to a row, or to a tombstone\n      // (which a create-only write cannot go over), is told apart by the read below.\n      try {\n        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, undefined, options);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!isWriteConflictError(err)) throw err;\n        lost = err;\n      }\n    }\n    const current = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (current !== null && !current.env.deleted) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    // No row at all now: the create-only write lost to something that has gone since, and it is not sent again.\n    if (lost !== undefined && current === null) throw lost;\n    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? undefined, options);\n  }\n\n  /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */\n  private async createOver(\n    key: string,\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    checked: NewRegistryRecord,\n    tombstone: ReadRow | undefined,\n    options: RegistryWriteOptions | undefined,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    // A new incarnation, whose counter continues across a tombstone, so with overwhelming probability a recreate never re-issues an old token.\n    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, tombstone?.env.record);\n    options?.onToken?.(token);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // Create-only when truly absent; overwrite the tombstone under its version when recreating. Either way\n    // a concurrent create loses the precondition and surfaces as a conflict.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, tombstone ? { version: tombstone.version } : 'absent');\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async compareAndSwap(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    expected: Token,\n    patch: RegistryPatch,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateRegistryPatch(patch);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // The row the caller read, as this registry read it, when it is the row `expected` names; otherwise read it now.\n    const current = this.observedRow(key, expected, options?.held) ?? (await this.readRow(key));\n    if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n    options?.onToken?.(token);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: applyRegistryPatch(current.env.record, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // The version we read fences a concurrent writer between that read and this write.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The row a caller's `held` record was read as, decoded again from the bytes `get` saw so that nothing the caller did\n   * to its copy reaches the write, or `undefined` when `held` is not a record this registry returned for this row under\n   * the token the write expects. The version it carries is the store's fence, so a row that has moved on since fails\n   * the write.\n   */\n  private observedRow(\n    key: string,\n    expected: Token,\n    held: RegistryRecord | null | undefined,\n  ): ReadRow | undefined {\n    const seen = held ? this.observed.get(held) : undefined;\n    if (seen === undefined || seen.key !== key || held?.token !== expected) return undefined;\n    return this.decodeRow(key, seen);\n  }\n\n  async *list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n    // A namespace that is given is checked as every other name is: `''` names none, and reads as an error, not as empty.\n    if (namespace !== undefined) validateSegmentRef({ segment: 'x', namespace });\n    const prefix = registryListPrefix(this.prefix, namespace);\n    // One list plus bounded parallel reads. A serial await-in-loop made this O(N) sequential round trips.\n    let page: string[] = [];\n    const flush = async function* (\n      this: ObjectStoreRegistry,\n      keys: string[],\n    ): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n      const rows = await mapWithConcurrency(keys, LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY, (key) =>\n        this.readRow(key),\n      );\n      for (const current of rows) {\n        if (current && !current.env.deleted) yield current.env.record;\n      }\n    }.bind(this);\n\n    for await (const key of this.store.listKeys(prefix)) {\n      if (parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, key) === null) continue; // stray or foreign object\n      page.push(key);\n      if (page.length >= LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY) {\n        yield* flush(page);\n        page = [];\n      }\n    }\n    if (page.length > 0) yield* flush(page);\n  }\n\n  async delete(ref: SegmentRef, expected?: Token): Promise<void> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // Where the store vouches for a conditional delete, the row is removed from it, by a delete the store applies only\n    // while the object is still the version read here: a later create draws a new incarnation, so nothing of this row\n    // is needed to keep its tokens apart. Otherwise it is tombstoned (the counter advanced, the object kept), so a\n    // re-create carries the counter on. Retry the read and the write on a cross-process race; it converges, then fails\n    // typed rather than silently leaving the row live.\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      const current = await this.readRow(key);\n      if (expected !== undefined) {\n        // Fenced: the row must still carry the token the caller read. Re-checked on every attempt, so a row\n        // that was swapped, or deleted and re-created, between two attempts is refused rather than tombstoned.\n        if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n          throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n        }\n      } else if (current === null || current.env.deleted) {\n        return; // idempotent \u2014 already gone\n      }\n      try {\n        const remove = this.removesRows() ? this.store.delete : undefined;\n        if (remove !== undefined) {\n          // The version read above is the row the caller's token names, so this removes that row and no later one.\n          await remove.call(this.store, key, { version: current.version });\n          return;\n        }\n        const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n        const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n          deleted: true,\n          record: { ...current.env.record, token, updatedAt: this.now() },\n        };\n        await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n        return;\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (isWriteConflictError(err)) continue; // raced \u2014 re-read and try again\n        throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new WriteConflictError(`registry delete: contention deleting \"${ref.segment}\" \u2014 retry`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Read + parse a registry object, returning its envelope and version fence, or null if absent.\n   *\n   * A store that pins a version to read consistently ({@link ObjectVersionRaced}) loses that pin whenever a\n   * concurrent writer lands mid-read. Re-reading is the whole answer \u2014 the next read simply observes the\n   * newer version \u2014 and it is bounded so a row under permanent write saturation fails typed instead of\n   * spinning. Only a store that reads in two calls gets here; none of the shipped stores does.\n   */\n  private async readRow(objectKey: string): Promise<ReadRow | null> {\n    const row = await this.readRaced(objectKey);\n    return row === null ? null : this.decodeRow(objectKey, row);\n  }\n\n  /** Check and parse the bytes of a registry object. */\n  private decodeRow(objectKey: string, row: ObjectRow): ReadRow {\n    if (row.bytes.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object ${row.bytes.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (row.version.length === 0) {\n      // The version is the OCC fence for CAS; a backend that omits it cannot be used safely as a registry.\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object has no version fence (needed for compare-and-swap): ${objectKey}`,\n      );\n    }\n    // The name the key spells is the name the row must carry: a key outside the layout has none to hold it to.\n    const stored = parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, objectKey) ?? undefined;\n    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(UTF8_DECODER.decode(row.bytes), objectKey, stored);\n    return { env, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version };\n  }\n\n  /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */\n  private async readRaced(objectKey: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null> {\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      try {\n        return await this.store.read(objectKey);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!isVersionRaced(err)) throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new TransientError(\n      `registry read: ${this.store.label} object \"${objectKey}\" was overwritten on every one of ` +\n        `${MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS} attempts \u2014 retry`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */\n  private async putRow(\n    objectKey: string,\n    env: RegistryEnvelope,\n    expect: 'absent' | { version: string },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const body = UTF8.encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));\n    if (body.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      // Belt-and-braces: the governance/DEK fields are already capped by validate*, so this cannot fire for\n      // valid input \u2014 but never write a row that would later be unreadable.\n      throw new ValidationError(`registry object ${body.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`);\n    }\n    await this.store.write(objectKey, body, expect);\n  }\n}\n", "/**\n * The storage object layout, shared by every object-store driver (S3, GCS, Azure Blob): one `.crbm` object per\n * generation at `<prefix><ns>/segments/<segment>.<gen>.crbm`, namespace-first, beside the registry's own layout\n * (`object-registry-keys.ts`) under the same caller prefix.\n *\n * One definition, so a segment written by one driver reads identically under another: two drivers disagreeing about\n * how a name becomes a key would be a silent cross-driver incompatibility on the same bucket, a segment that quietly\n * cannot be found. Pure string logic, no SDK. The names are re-validated here, because a driver can be constructed and\n * driven directly rather than through the engine that would otherwise have validated them. The default (absent)\n * namespace maps to `_default`, which cannot collide with a real namespace because a caller's `_default` encodes to\n * `%5Fdefault` while the sentinel is emitted literally.\n */\nimport { requireInteger } from '@/core/check';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport type { GenKey, SegmentRef } from '@/core/ports';\nimport { encodeNameForKey, namespaceKeyPart } from './keys';\nimport { prefixPart } from './object-registry-keys';\n\nconst SUFFIX = '.crbm';\n\n/**\n * The key prefix shared by all of a segment's generations, `<prefix><ns>/segments/<segment>.`: the prefix a listing of\n * the segment's generations asks for, and the string {@link parseGenerationFromKey} strips.\n */\nexport function segmentObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/segments/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}.`;\n}\n\n/**\n * The full key of one generation's object, `<segmentPrefix><gen>.crbm`. A generation that is not a safe integer from 0\n * is refused, so every key built here is one {@link parseGenerationFromKey} reads back.\n */\nexport function storageObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, key: GenKey): string {\n  requireInteger(key.generation, { min: 0, what: 'generation' });\n  return `${segmentObjectPrefix(prefix, key)}${key.generation}${SUFFIX}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * The generation number in a full object key, given its segment's prefix, or `null` when the key is not one of that\n * segment's generations. Canonical decimal only: no leading zeros (so `\u2026s.07.crbm` cannot alias `\u2026s.7.crbm`), within\n * the safe-integer range. A *different* segment whose name merely shares the prefix does not parse either: a key for\n * segment `s.x` under segment `s`'s prefix has a middle that is not all digits.\n */\nexport function parseGenerationFromKey(segmentPrefix: string, objectKey: string): number | null {\n  if (!objectKey.startsWith(segmentPrefix) || !objectKey.endsWith(SUFFIX)) return null;\n  const middle = objectKey.slice(segmentPrefix.length, objectKey.length - SUFFIX.length);\n  if (!/^(0|[1-9]\\d*)$/.test(middle)) return null;\n  const generation = Number(middle);\n  return Number.isSafeInteger(generation) ? generation : null;\n}\n", "/**\n * Fault classification shared by the cloud drivers: which connection failures are transient whatever the service, and\n * how a driver hands a transient fault on as {@link TransientError}. Each driver keeps its own reading of its service's\n * statuses and error codes; what is the same for every service built on Node's networking lives here once, so a write\n * and a read, or two drivers, cannot disagree about it.\n */\nimport { TransientError } from '@/core/errors';\n\n/**\n * The codes Node gives a connection that failed or was cut off: refused, reset, aborted, timed out, a DNS failure, an\n * unreachable host or network, and a broken pipe. Only these: a missing or unreadable credentials file (`ENOENT`,\n * `EACCES`) and a TLS failure (`EPROTO`, a certificate error) carry codes of the same shape, and would fail the same\n * way again.\n */\nconst TRANSPORT_FAULT_CODES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([\n  'ECONNRESET',\n  'ECONNREFUSED',\n  'ECONNABORTED',\n  'ETIMEDOUT',\n  'ENOTFOUND',\n  'EAI_AGAIN',\n  'EHOSTUNREACH',\n  'ENETUNREACH',\n  'EPIPE',\n]);\n\n/**\n * Whether `err` is a connection that failed or was cut off before the service answered: its `code` is one of the\n * strings Node gives such a failure (`ECONNRESET`, `ECONNREFUSED`, `ECONNABORTED`, `ETIMEDOUT`, `ENOTFOUND`,\n * `EAI_AGAIN`, `EHOSTUNREACH`, `ENETUNREACH`, `EPIPE`). A retry on a fresh connection usually succeeds, so a driver\n * raises one as {@link TransientError}. It reads nothing else: a driver whose service also answers with a status\n * checks that first.\n */\nexport function isTransportFault(err: unknown): boolean {\n  const code = (err as { code?: unknown } | null | undefined)?.code;\n  return typeof code === 'string' && TRANSPORT_FAULT_CODES.has(code);\n}\n\n/**\n * `err` as a {@link TransientError} when `isTransient(err)` holds, with `message(err)` as its message and `err` as its\n * `cause`; any other error unchanged. The last step of a driver's error mapping, so the store's read retry can ride a\n * transient fault out and a write's caller can tell one from a deterministic failure. Run whatever scrubs credentials\n * from an error before it, since the error becomes the cause.\n */\nexport function toTransient(\n  err: unknown,\n  isTransient: (err: unknown) => boolean,\n  message: (err: unknown) => string,\n): unknown {\n  return isTransient(err) ? new TransientError(message(err), { cause: err }) : err;\n}\n", "/** Byte-buffer helpers shared by the drivers. */\n\n/**\n * The chunks of `parts`, in order, copied into one new `Uint8Array` that owns its bytes: no view of any part survives in\n * it, so a part's buffer can be reused or let go once this returns.\n */\nexport function concatBytes(parts: readonly Uint8Array[]): Uint8Array {\n  let total = 0;\n  for (const p of parts) total += p.length;\n  const out = new Uint8Array(total);\n  let offset = 0;\n  for (const p of parts) {\n    out.set(p, offset);\n    offset += p.length;\n  }\n  return out;\n}\n"],
+  "mappings": 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   "names": []
 }

package/dist/drivers/_shared/bytes.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/** Byte-buffer helpers shared by the drivers. */
+/**
+ * The chunks of `parts`, in order, copied into one new `Uint8Array` that owns its bytes: no view of any part survives in
+ * it, so a part's buffer can be reused or let go once this returns.
+ */
+export declare function concatBytes(parts: readonly Uint8Array[]): Uint8Array;

package/dist/drivers/_shared/faults.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+ * Whether `err` is a connection that failed or was cut off before the service answered: its `code` is one of the
+ * strings Node gives such a failure (`ECONNRESET`, `ECONNREFUSED`, `ECONNABORTED`, `ETIMEDOUT`, `ENOTFOUND`,
+ * `EAI_AGAIN`, `EHOSTUNREACH`, `ENETUNREACH`, `EPIPE`). A retry on a fresh connection usually succeeds, so a driver
+ * raises one as {@link TransientError}. It reads nothing else: a driver whose service also answers with a status
+ * checks that first.
+ */
+export declare function isTransportFault(err: unknown): boolean;
+/**
+ * `err` as a {@link TransientError} when `isTransient(err)` holds, with `message(err)` as its message and `err` as its
+ * `cause`; any other error unchanged. The last step of a driver's error mapping, so the store's read retry can ride a
+ * transient fault out and a write's caller can tell one from a deterministic failure. Run whatever scrubs credentials
+ * from an error before it, since the error becomes the cause.
+ */
+export declare function toTransient(err: unknown, isTransient: (err: unknown) => boolean, message: (err: unknown) => string): unknown;

package/dist/drivers/_shared/object-keys.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import type { GenKey, SegmentRef } from '../../core/ports.js';
+/**
+ * The key prefix shared by all of a segment's generations, `<prefix><ns>/segments/<segment>.`: the prefix a listing of
+ * the segment's generations asks for, and the string {@link parseGenerationFromKey} strips.
+ */
+export declare function segmentObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string;
+/**
+ * The full key of one generation's object, `<segmentPrefix><gen>.crbm`. A generation that is not a safe integer from 0
+ * is refused, so every key built here is one {@link parseGenerationFromKey} reads back.
+ */
+export declare function storageObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, key: GenKey): string;
+/**
+ * The generation number in a full object key, given its segment's prefix, or `null` when the key is not one of that
+ * segment's generations. Canonical decimal only: no leading zeros (so `…s.07.crbm` cannot alias `…s.7.crbm`), within
+ * the safe-integer range. A *different* segment whose name merely shares the prefix does not parse either: a key for
+ * segment `s.x` under segment `s`'s prefix has a middle that is not all digits.
+ */
+export declare function parseGenerationFromKey(segmentPrefix: string, objectKey: string): number | null;

package/dist/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.d.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ export declare function prefixPart(prefix: string | undefined): string;
  * `name-codec.ts` already applies to segment names, which a prefix has no reason to be exempt from.
  */
 export declare function normalizeObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string | undefined;
-/** The key prefix under which every registry object lives: `<prefix>registry/`. */
-export declare function registryPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string;
 /** The full key of one segment's registry object: `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`. */
 export declare function registryObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string;
 /** The list prefix for discovery: registry-wide, or scoped to one namespace. */

package/dist/drivers/_shared/object-registry.d.ts

@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ export declare class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {
      */
     constructor(store: ObjectRegistryStore, prefix: string | undefined, now: () => number, entropy?: Entropy);
     capabilities(): RegCaps;
-    /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */
+    /** Every write reports its token to `onToken` before the request that carries it is sent. */
+    get reportsWriteTokens(): true;
+    /** Whether a delete removes a row: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */
     private removesRows;
     /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */
     private readonly observed;

package/dist/drivers/_shared/options.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Refuse an options bag that is not an object, or that holds a key not in `keys`, naming each such key and the keys it
+ * takes. `hint`, when given, ends the message, to point at where a likely mistake belongs (`an S3 client goes in
+ * \`client\``). Only the bag's own enumerable string keys are read.
+ */
+export declare function refuseUnknownOptions(name: string, options: unknown, keys: readonly string[], hint?: string): void;
+/** Refuse a `now` that is present and not a function. */
+export declare function checkNow(name: string, now: unknown): void;
+/**
+ * The option `name`'s `value`, refused with `ValidationError` unless it is absent or a positive safe integer (a whole
+ * number from 1 to 2^53 - 1): `0`, a negative, a fraction, `NaN`, an infinity and a string are refused by name. An
+ * absent value comes back `undefined`, for the caller's default.
+ */
+export declare function requirePositiveInt(name: string, value: unknown): number | undefined;
+/**
+ * The option `name`'s `value`, refused with `ValidationError` unless it is absent or a boolean: a truthy string or a
+ * `1` is not taken for `true`. An absent value comes back `undefined`, for the caller's default.
+ */
+export declare function requireBool(name: string, value: unknown): boolean | undefined;

package/dist/drivers/_shared/registry.d.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 import type { Entropy } from '../../core/determinism.js';
 import { incarnationOf } from '../../core/token.js';
-import { usableKeptGens } from '../../core/kept-generations.js';
+import { usableKnownGens } from '../../core/known-generations.js';
 import type { NewRegistryRecord, RegistryPatch, RegistryRecord, SegmentRef, Token } from '../../core/ports.js';
-export declare const RECORD_FIELDS: readonly ["namespace", "segment", "currentGen", "wrappedDeks", "keyId", "status", "retention", "residency", "summary", "createdAt", "updatedAt", "token", "keptGens", "leases"];
+/**
+ * The fields a stored record may carry: {@link RegistryRecord}'s, and nothing else. A field no reader resolves
+ * through is refused on read-back like any other corruption (invariant 5), rather than ignored. A field the record
+ * gains is listed here with its validator; the registry test fails to compile when this list and the record disagree.
+ */
+export declare const RECORD_FIELDS: readonly ["namespace", "segment", "currentGen", "wrappedDeks", "keyId", "status", "retention", "residency", "summary", "createdAt", "updatedAt", "token", "knownGens", "leases", "pointerId"];
 /**
  * Validate the caller-settable fields at `create`, and return the record to store: the caller's, with its summary
  * replaced by the checked, frozen copy {@link validateSummary} builds.
@@ -33,32 +38,35 @@ export interface RegistryEnvelope {
 /**
  * Current registry-row schema version — a pre-1.0 format-freeze prerequisite. Every persistent
  * registry driver — every one of which persists the `{ deleted, record }` envelope — stamps its rows
- * with this so a reader can fail-closed on a future, incompatible layout instead of misparsing it. Bump only
- * on a backward-incompatible change. Policy: a **higher** stamp than this build knows → `UnsupportedError`
- * (fail-closed); an **absent** or malformed stamp → `IntegrityError`, since every row this build writes has one.
+ * with this so a reader can fail-closed on a layout it does not read instead of misparsing it. Bump only
+ * on a backward-incompatible change. Policy: any stamp but this one → `UnsupportedError` (fail-closed); an
+ * **absent** or malformed stamp → `IntegrityError`, since every row this build writes has one.
  *
- * Schema 2 added the record's `summary` and the incarnation-form token; schema 3 adds `keptGens`. Every row this
- * build writes is stamped 3, whatever it holds, and a build that reads only schema 2 refuses it, so a fleet cannot go
- * back once one has been written.
+ * Schema 5 is the record with `knownGens`, the ledger of the generations a row made current (each with its object's footer
+ * checksum, in the order they were made current), and a summary that records `tailBytes`. This build reads schema 5 and
+ * nothing else: a row stamped lower carries no ledger and, below 4, no `pointerId` either, so nothing could say which
+ * generations the row published or which write set what it resolves to.
  */
-export declare const REGISTRY_SCHEMA_VERSION = 3;
+export declare const REGISTRY_SCHEMA_VERSION = 5;
 /**
  * Validate a persisted registry row's `schemaVersion` (untrusted bytes, invariant 5) and return it: an absent or
- * malformed value → `IntegrityError`; a version newer than this build → `UnsupportedError` (fail-closed rather than
- * misread a format we don't understand).
+ * malformed value → `IntegrityError`; any version but {@link REGISTRY_SCHEMA_VERSION} → `UnsupportedError`
+ * (fail-closed rather than misread a format this build does not read), naming what to do for an earlier one. The steps
+ * are in the changelog's entry for the release that introduced the schema; the message names that entry and no anchor,
+ * which cannot go stale.
  */
 export declare function assertRegistrySchemaVersion(raw: unknown, ctx: string): number;
 /** Serialize a registry envelope for persistence, stamping the current {@link REGISTRY_SCHEMA_VERSION}. */
 export declare function serializeRegistryEnvelope(env: RegistryEnvelope): string;
-export { usableKeptGens };
+export { usableKnownGens };
 export { incarnationOf };
 /** A fresh incarnation id from `entropy`: 128 bits as 32 lowercase hex digits. */
 export declare function drawIncarnation(entropy: Entropy): string;
 /** A fresh write part from `entropy`: 64 bits as 16 lowercase hex digits. */
 export declare function drawWrite(entropy: Entropy): string;
 /**
- * The token for the write after `record`'s: the same incarnation, if it has one, the counter one on, and a fresh write
- * part. For a compare-and-swap or a tombstone.
+ * The token for the write after `record`'s: the same incarnation, the counter one on, and a fresh write part. For a
+ * compare-and-swap or a tombstone.
  */
 export declare function nextRegistryToken(record: RegistryRecord, entropy: Entropy): Token;
 /**
@@ -73,19 +81,23 @@ export declare function newIncarnationToken(entropy: Entropy, tombstone: Registr
  * `expected` is the segment the row was read under; a row that names another is refused.
  */
 export declare function parseRegistryEnvelope(text: string, ctx: string, expected?: SegmentRef): RegistryEnvelope;
-/** Build a full record from a {@link NewRegistryRecord} plus identity, audit timestamps, and an OCC token. */
+/**
+ * Build a full record from a {@link NewRegistryRecord} plus identity, audit timestamps, and an OCC token. The create
+ * sets what the row resolves to, so its `pointerId` is its own token.
+ */
 export declare function recordFromNew(ref: SegmentRef, rec: NewRegistryRecord, now: number, token: Token): RegistryRecord;
 /**
  * Fail-fast structural check on a record read back from a persistent tier (untrusted bytes, invariant 5):
  * a published row is always whole, so a missing/mistyped required field means corruption/tampering — reject
- * it rather than silently report "absent". A row of an older `schemaVersion` may carry only that schema's
- * fields. `token` is checked by the caller.
+ * it rather than silently report "absent". The form of `token` and `pointerId`, and how the two relate, is checked by
+ * the caller.
  */
-export declare function assertStoredRecordShape(r: Record<string, unknown>, ctx: string, schemaVersion?: number): void;
+export declare function assertStoredRecordShape(r: Record<string, unknown>, ctx: string): void;
 /**
  * Apply a patch to an existing record, returning a new one with a fresh `updatedAt` + `token` (identity and
  * `createdAt` are preserved). Optional fields use `'k' in patch` so a patch can *clear* them (set to
- * `undefined`, e.g. dropping `keyId` on crypto-shred); required fields use `??` (they always have a value).
+ * `undefined`, e.g. dropping `keyId` on crypto-shred); required fields use `??` (they always have a value). A patch
+ * that names a resolved field ({@link renewsPointer}) sets `pointerId` to this write's token; any other keeps it.
  *
  * `summary` describes the current generation, so it follows the pointer and the keys: a patch that moves
  * `currentGen`, or changes `wrappedDeks` so the summary's shape no longer agrees, without mentioning `summary` drops

package/dist/drivers/localfs/exact-case.d.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-import { ValidationError } from '../../core/errors.js';
 /**
  * The index of the first component of `actual` (the path as it is on disk, relative to the root) that equals the same
  * component of `expected` ignoring case but not exactly, or `-1` when there is none. A component that is a different
  * name altogether, or a path that is longer or shorter, is not a case difference.
  */
 export declare function firstCaseDifference(expected: readonly string[], actual: readonly string[]): number;
-/** What a path-resolving call needs of the filesystem: the error to refuse a write with. */
-export declare function caseVariantError(): ValidationError;
 export declare class ExactCase {
     private readonly root;
     /** `undefined` until the root holds an entry to try; then fixed, as a filesystem does not change its mind. */