@cloudbitmaps/core 0.15.0 → 0.16.0

package/dist/core/codec.d.ts

@@ -151,6 +151,16 @@ export interface CodecInterface {
     safeDeserialize(bytes: Uint8Array, maxBytes: number, options?: {
         readonly whole?: boolean;
     }): CodecBitmap;
+    /**
+     * Whether `bitmap` is one this codec made: its own type, with the invariants its own operations keep (a `size` that
+     * is the true cardinality, a `serialize()` that decodes back to the same set). A load of a combine's chunks
+     * ({@link loadSegmentChunks}) writes bitmaps it is given without decoding them again, so it asks this of each and
+     * refuses any that answers `false`.
+     *
+     * **Optional.** A codec without it cannot vouch for a bitmap, so a load of chunks refuses every chunk it is given.
+     * The answer is the whole check: an `owns` that answers `true` for anything lets any object through as a bitmap.
+     */
+    owns?(bitmap: unknown): boolean;
 }
 /**
  * Resolve a codec that a **public core entry point** was given, failing fast when it is missing.

package/dist/core/cost.d.ts

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export interface Workload {
      * PUT-class requests one load's object write issues, each priced at the PUT rate. Default **1** (a single-object
      * PUT). A multipart write of `P` parts bills `P + 2` (initiate, the parts, complete) — set it when you know your
      * object sizes. The model adds what `store.load()` does around the write, at the default `keep` of 1: the pointer's
-     * write, PUT-class on S3, and five GETs: the pointer read three times, one check that the next generation number is
+     * write, PUT-class on S3, and four GETs: the pointer read twice, one check that the next generation number is
      * free, and one that the current generation's object is there, which tells the collection that deletes by name it
      * may. The current generation's size comes from the row's summary of it, so the load reads no index. Collection
      * deletes the generation the window pushed out by name, so it lists only on every 16th generation, which adds a

package/dist/core/crbm-storage-source.d.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { ChunkRef, ChunkRead, ReadChunksOptions, StorageChunkSource, Genera
 import { CrbmReader } from './crbm/reader.js';
 import type { CrbmReaderOptions } from './crbm/reader.js';
 import type { CodecBitmap, CodecInterface } from './codec.js';
-import { DecodedLoadInput } from './load-input.js';
+import { ChunkLoadInput, DecodedLoadInput } from './load-input.js';
 export interface CrbmStorageChunkSourceOptions extends CrbmReaderOptions {
     /**
      * Optional {@link IRegistryDriver}. When provided, the current generation is resolved via the registry's
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ export interface BulkLoadResult {
  * {@link WriteConflictError} (write-once). Without a registry a `StorageChunkSource` serves the **highest**
  * generation present, so a too-high number silently shadows real data; with one, `publishGeneration` decides.
  */
-export declare function bulkLoadCrbmGeneration(driver: IStorageDriver, key: GenKey, ids: Iterable<number> | AsyncIterable<number> | DecodedLoadInput, options?: {
+export declare function bulkLoadCrbmGeneration(driver: IStorageDriver, key: GenKey, ids: Iterable<number> | AsyncIterable<number> | DecodedLoadInput | ChunkLoadInput, options?: {
     registry?: IRegistryDriver;
     keystore?: IKeystore;
     requireEncryption?: boolean;
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ export interface LoadAhead {
  * {@link bulkLoadCrbmGeneration} for a load whose number, and perhaps its key, are still being fetched: the same
  * options, with the same meaning, and the same writes. The number is joined only where the object is written.
  */
-export declare function bulkLoadAhead(driver: IStorageDriver, ref: SegmentRef, ahead: LoadAhead, ids: Iterable<number> | AsyncIterable<number> | DecodedLoadInput, options?: NonNullable<Parameters<typeof bulkLoadCrbmGeneration>[3]>): Promise<BulkLoadResult>;
+export declare function bulkLoadAhead(driver: IStorageDriver, ref: SegmentRef, ahead: LoadAhead, ids: Parameters<typeof bulkLoadCrbmGeneration>[2], options?: NonNullable<Parameters<typeof bulkLoadCrbmGeneration>[3]>): Promise<BulkLoadResult>;
 /**
  * Open a {@link CrbmReader} on one generation over the storage driver's range/tail reads (decrypting if `crypto`).
  * The reader the write paths use to re-read what they wrote, and the erasure rewrite uses to stream the old

package/dist/core/engine.d.ts

@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ export interface CombineOptions extends IdRange {
      */
     readonly allowAbsentOperands?: boolean;
 }
+/** One chunk of a combine's result: the bitmap of its remainders, owned by whoever reads it. */
+export interface CombinedChunk {
+    readonly chunkKey: number;
+    readonly bitmap: CodecBitmap;
+}
 export declare class SegmentEngine {
     private readonly storage;
     private readonly cache;
@@ -99,6 +104,8 @@ export declare class SegmentEngine {
      * they deliver, as a read whose entry an invalidation dropped does not (streams hold no `openReads` entry).
      */
     private readonly openStreams;
+    /** How many times {@link invalidate} has been called: a read compares it with the count it began under. */
+    private invalidations;
     constructor(deps: EngineDeps);
     /** Membership: one chunk lookup — the cache, else one Storage fetch of that chunk. */
     has(seg: SegmentRef, id: number): Promise<boolean>;
@@ -215,6 +222,20 @@ export declare class SegmentEngine {
     unionBatches(segs: readonly SegmentRef[], options?: CombineOptions): AsyncGenerator<Uint32Array>;
     /** {@link andNot}, one `Uint32Array` per chunk — see {@link iterateBatches}. */
     andNotBatches(seg: SegmentRef, excludes: readonly SegmentRef[], options?: Omit<CombineOptions, 'exclude'>): AsyncGenerator<Uint32Array>;
+    /**
+     * {@link intersect}, as the chunks the result is made of: `{ chunkKey, bitmap }` in ascending key order, each a
+     * non-empty bitmap of the chunk's 16-bit remainders, cut to the read's range. What a materialisation writes
+     * straight into its new generation, with no id built on the way.
+     *
+     * **Each bitmap belongs to the caller, who may change it:** it is the combine's own accumulator or a bitmap built
+     * for the range's edge, never a chunk the cache holds or another operand's. The reads, the budget, the metric and the
+     * errors are the id reads' own.
+     */
+    intersectChunks(segs: readonly SegmentRef[], options?: CombineOptions): AsyncGenerator<CombinedChunk>;
+    /** {@link union}, as chunks: see {@link intersectChunks}. */
+    unionChunks(segs: readonly SegmentRef[], options?: CombineOptions): AsyncGenerator<CombinedChunk>;
+    /** {@link andNot}, as chunks: see {@link intersectChunks}. */
+    andNotChunks(seg: SegmentRef, excludes: readonly SegmentRef[], options?: Omit<CombineOptions, 'exclude'>): AsyncGenerator<CombinedChunk>;
     /**
      * Everything a combine decides before it reads a chunk: validation, each operand's keys and generation, the
      * absent-operand refusal, key alignment, the budget and the metric. `null` when the range is empty. The per-id
@@ -223,6 +244,10 @@ export declare class SegmentEngine {
     private combinePlan;
     private combine;
     private combineBatches;
+    /** The chunk read: the plan every combine shares, then each key's result, cut to the range at its edges. */
+    private combineChunks;
+    /** An edge chunk's bitmap cut to the window, as a new bitmap: the remainders `edgeIds` would yield. */
+    private cutToWindow;
     /**
      * The AND (or OR) of one chunk key across all operands, minus the excludes that hold it, or `null` if empty.
      * Operand chunks are fetched **in parallel** (the spec's parallel byte-range reads).
@@ -239,16 +264,21 @@ export declare class SegmentEngine {
      */
     private operandChunk;
     /**
-     * Open `keys` of `seg` as a stream of coalesced ranges, or `undefined` when the read is per key: a source with no
-     * `getChunks`, a segment with no generation, or nothing to read. The chunks already decoded in the cache are taken out
-     * of the key list first and served from there, so a repeat read asks the source for nothing it holds. Nothing is
-     * requested until the first chunk is asked for.
+     * `keys` of `seg` as a stream of coalesced ranges, or `undefined` when the read is per key: a source with no
+     * `getChunks`, a segment with no generation, or nothing to read. Nothing is requested, and no cache lookup made, until
+     * the first chunk is asked for (see {@link StreamedChunks}).
      */
     private openStreamed;
+    /**
+     * Open the stream of `streamed`, at its first uncached chunk `from`: over that chunk and the later keys the cache does
+     * not hold. Each later key is counted as a cache hit or miss here, so a key is counted once whichever way it is served.
+     */
+    private startStream;
     private closeStreamed;
     /**
-     * The decoded chunk at `chunkKey` of a streamed read: the next chunk of its stream, or, for a chunk the cache held
-     * when the read opened, the cached instance while it is still there, and a read of that chunk alone once it is not.
+     * The decoded chunk at `chunkKey` of a streamed read: from the cache while the stream is unopened and the cache holds
+     * it; else the next chunk of its stream, or, for a chunk the cache held when the stream opened, the cached instance
+     * while it is still there, and a read of that chunk alone once it is not.
      */
     private streamedChunk;
     /**

package/dist/core/load-input.d.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  * All of it runs before the load's first request, so a malformed input costs no round trip and writes nothing.
  */
 import type { CodecBitmap, CodecInterface } from './codec.js';
+import type { CombinedChunk } from './engine.js';
 /**
  * Anything that serializes itself to portable Roaring: `roaring`'s `RoaringBitmap32` is one. Typed by shape, so
  * no codec's own class appears in a signature. A bitmap that can also say how large its serialization is
@@ -44,6 +45,14 @@ export declare class DecodedLoadInput {
     readonly bitmap: CodecBitmap;
     constructor(bitmap: CodecBitmap);
 }
+/**
+ * A combine's result as the bitmaps of its chunks, ascending by key: written as they are, never id by id. Made only by
+ * {@link loadSegmentChunks}, never by {@link prepareLoadInput}, so no input a load is handed can be one.
+ */
+export declare class ChunkLoadInput {
+    readonly chunks: AsyncIterable<CombinedChunk>;
+    constructor(chunks: AsyncIterable<CombinedChunk>);
+}
 /**
  * Check a load's input and decode a bitmap input, before the load makes any request.
  *

package/dist/core/load.d.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  * object, so it stays, and collection takes it like any other generation once one above it is current.
  */
 import { type IAuditSink } from './audit.js';
-import { type CodecInterface } from './codec.js';
+import { type CodecBitmap, type CodecInterface } from './codec.js';
 import type { Clock, Rng } from './determinism.js';
 import type { IKeystore } from './crypto.js';
 import { type LoadInput } from './load-input.js';
@@ -174,3 +174,22 @@ export interface LoadResult {
  * interesting cases (a guard tripped, a racing writer won) are operational facts rather than faults.
  */
 export declare function loadSegment(ref: SegmentRef, input: LoadInput, deps: LoadDeps, options?: LoadOptions): Promise<LoadResult>;
+/**
+ * {@link loadSegment} for the result of a combine, as the chunks it is made of: each `{ chunkKey, bitmap }` is the
+ * bitmap of one 16-bit chunk's remainders, and they ascend by key. The chunks are written as they are, so no id is built
+ * for a value. What the `*Into` verbs call; the unwired form of them, as {@link loadSegment} is of `store.load`.
+ *
+ * Every chunk is checked before anything is written. Its bitmap must be one the `codec` made (`codec.owns`, so a codec
+ * without it refuses every chunk), its key an integer in `[0, 65535]` above the one before, and its values 16-bit;
+ * anything else is a {@link ValidationError}. An empty bitmap is left out, as no empty chunk is stored.
+ *
+ * **The load consumes the bitmaps it is given.** Writing a chunk may re-encode its bitmap in place for size, which
+ * changes its representation and never its members, so pass bitmaps you made for this call and do not reuse them. A
+ * bitmap the chunk cache holds, or one a caller still reads, is not one to pass.
+ *
+ * Everything else is `loadSegment`'s, the options, the result and the refusals included.
+ */
+export declare function loadSegmentChunks(ref: SegmentRef, chunks: AsyncIterable<{
+    readonly chunkKey: number;
+    readonly bitmap: CodecBitmap;
+}>, deps: LoadDeps, options?: LoadOptions): Promise<LoadResult>;

package/dist/core/ports.d.ts

@@ -412,6 +412,23 @@ export interface NewRegistryRecord {
  * `currentGen` the row will have.
  */
 export type RegistryPatch = Partial<Pick<RegistryRecord, 'currentGen' | 'wrappedDeks' | 'keyId' | 'status' | 'retention' | 'residency' | 'summary'>>;
+/**
+ * What a caller passes {@link IRegistryDriver.create} or {@link IRegistryDriver.compareAndSwap} besides the write itself.
+ */
+export interface RegistryWriteOptions {
+    /**
+     * The row the caller read, and is writing against: the record a {@link IRegistryDriver.get} of this registry returned
+     * to it, or `null` when that read found no row. A driver that would read the row to learn the version its conditional
+     * write is fenced on can use the one it observed then, and send the write at once.
+     *
+     * It is a hint, and never the fence: the write is still conditioned on the store's own version of the row, so a row
+     * that has changed since makes it fail as a lost race does, with {@link WriteConflictError}. A driver reads the row
+     * as it does without a hint when it does not recognise the record (one it did not return, or one that is not of
+     * this row), or when `held` and the `expected` token of a `compareAndSwap` disagree. A write that gets no answer is
+     * settled by reading the row, never by this record. A driver that ignores the option reads the row.
+     */
+    readonly held?: RegistryRecord | null;
+}
 /** Capabilities a registry driver advertises; validated fail-fast at wiring time. */
 export interface RegCaps {
     /** REQUIRED — `currentGen` feeds read correctness + the publish CAS, so reads must be strongly consistent. */
@@ -560,12 +577,20 @@ export interface IRegistryDriver {
      * serving what it holds and asks again shortly, while any other error reaches the read that met it.
      */
     get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null>;
-    /** Create the row; throws {@link WriteConflictError} if it already exists (use CAS to mutate). */
-    create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{
+    /**
+     * Create the row; throws {@link WriteConflictError} if it already exists (use CAS to mutate). With
+     * `options.held` of `null`, the caller found no row: a driver may send the create-only write without reading first,
+     * and one that then loses it reads the row, as it does without the hint.
+     */
+    create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord, options?: RegistryWriteOptions): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
-    /** Server-side compare-and-set: apply `patch` iff the stored token equals `expected`, else `WriteConflictError`. */
-    compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch): Promise<{
+    /**
+     * Server-side compare-and-set: apply `patch` iff the stored token equals `expected`, else `WriteConflictError`.
+     * `options.held` is the row the caller read, which a driver may use to skip its own read; see
+     * {@link RegistryWriteOptions}.
+     */
+    compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch, options?: RegistryWriteOptions): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
     /**

package/dist/driver-kit.js

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import {
   validateRegistryPatch,
   validateSegmentRef,
   webCryptoEntropy
-} from "./chunk-B7IGS3W6.js";
+} from "./chunk-LFUNPMXZ.js";
 
 // src/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.ts
 var REGISTRY_SUFFIX = ".reg";
@@ -135,29 +135,48 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
   removesRows() {
     return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === "function";
   }
+  /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */
+  observed = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
   async get(ref) {
-    const current = await this.readRow(registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref));
-    return current && !current.env.deleted ? current.env.record : null;
+    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);
+    const row = await this.readRow(key);
+    if (row === null || row.env.deleted) return null;
+    this.observed.set(row.env.record, { key, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version });
+    return row.env.record;
   }
-  async create(ref, record) {
+  async create(ref, record, options) {
     const checked = validateNewRegistryRecord(record);
     const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);
+    let lost;
+    if (options?.held === null) {
+      try {
+        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, void 0);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!isWriteConflictError(err)) throw err;
+        lost = err;
+      }
+    }
     const current = await this.readRow(key);
     if (current !== null && !current.env.deleted) {
       throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);
     }
-    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, current?.env.record);
+    if (lost !== void 0 && current === null) throw lost;
+    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? void 0);
+  }
+  /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */
+  async createOver(key, ref, checked, tombstone) {
+    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, tombstone?.env.record);
     const env = {
       deleted: false,
       record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token)
     };
-    await this.putRow(key, env, current ? { version: current.version } : "absent");
+    await this.putRow(key, env, tombstone ? { version: tombstone.version } : "absent");
     return { token };
   }
-  async compareAndSwap(ref, expected, patch) {
+  async compareAndSwap(ref, expected, patch, options) {
     const checked = validateRegistryPatch(patch);
     const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);
-    const current = await this.readRow(key);
+    const current = this.observedRow(key, expected, options?.held) ?? await this.readRow(key);
     if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {
       throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);
     }
@@ -169,6 +188,17 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
     await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });
     return { token };
   }
+  /**
+   * The row a caller's `held` record was read as, decoded again from the bytes `get` saw so that nothing the caller did
+   * to its copy reaches the write, or `undefined` when `held` is not a record this registry returned for this row under
+   * the token the write expects. The version it carries is the store's fence, so a row that has moved on since fails
+   * the write.
+   */
+  observedRow(key, expected, held) {
+    const seen = held ? this.observed.get(held) : void 0;
+    if (seen === void 0 || seen.key !== key || held?.token !== expected) return void 0;
+    return this.decodeRow(key, seen);
+  }
   async *list(namespace) {
     const prefix = registryListPrefix(this.prefix, namespace);
     let page = [];
@@ -233,7 +263,10 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
    */
   async readRow(objectKey) {
     const row = await this.readRaced(objectKey);
-    if (row === null) return null;
+    return row === null ? null : this.decodeRow(objectKey, row);
+  }
+  /** Check and parse the bytes of a registry object. */
+  decodeRow(objectKey, row) {
     if (row.bytes.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {
       throw new IntegrityError(
         `registry object ${row.bytes.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`
@@ -245,7 +278,7 @@ var ObjectStoreRegistry = class {
       );
     }
     const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(new TextDecoder().decode(row.bytes), objectKey);
-    return { env, version: row.version };
+    return { env, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version };
   }
   /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */
   async readRaced(objectKey) {

package/dist/driver-kit.js.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry-keys.ts", "../src/drivers/_shared/object-registry.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * The registry object layout, shared by every object-store registry (S3, GCS, Azure Blob).\n *\n * One tiny JSON object per segment at `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`, **registry-first** \u2014 separate\n * from the namespace-first storage layout (`<prefix><ns>/segments/\u2026`) \u2014 so discovery is a single list over\n * `registry/` for all namespaces, or `registry/<ns>/` for one, never entangled with the `.crbm` payloads.\n *\n * It lives here rather than in a driver because all three object stores encode names the same way\n * (`encodeNameForKey`, `namespaceKeyPart`) and build byte-identical keys. Three copies of this would be\n * three chances for one cloud's layout to drift from the others \u2014 and a drifted key is not a visible bug, it\n * is a segment that quietly cannot be found by a store pointed at the same bucket.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from '@/core/errors';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport type { SegmentRef } from '@/core/ports';\nimport { DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, decodeNameFromKey, encodeNameForKey, namespaceKeyPart } from './keys';\n\nconst REGISTRY_SUFFIX = '.reg';\n\n/** Normalize an optional caller prefix to either `''` or `trimmed/` (no leading/trailing slashes). */\nexport function prefixPart(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return '';\n  const trimmed = prefix.replace(/^\\/+|\\/+$/g, '');\n  return trimmed === '' ? '' : `${trimmed}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a caller-supplied key prefix (trusted config, but make it a real containment boundary): reject\n * control characters and `.`/`..` path segments so a prefix cannot traverse out of its intended space.\n * Returns it unchanged \u2014 the key builders normalize slashes.\n *\n * The traversal check covers three spellings, because the tools that walk these buckets do. A bare `..` is\n * the obvious one. A **backslash** segment matters on ADLS Gen2 and to Windows-side tooling, which treat it\n * as a separator this code otherwise would not. And a percent-encoded `..` matters because `gsutil`,\n * `s3fs`, `gcsfuse` and `azcopy` decode a key on their way to a local path \u2014 the same reasoning\n * `name-codec.ts` already applies to segment names, which a prefix has no reason to be exempt from.\n */\nexport function normalizeObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string | undefined {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return undefined;\n  for (const ch of prefix) {\n    const code = ch.charCodeAt(0);\n    // C0 plus DEL: a bare `< 0x20` lets U+007F through, and it is as unprintable as the rest.\n    if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f) {\n      throw new ValidationError('prefix must not contain control characters');\n    }\n  }\n  if (prefix.includes('\\\\')) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `prefix must not contain backslashes (a path separator on some backends): ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n    );\n  }\n  // Check the decoded spelling too, so an encoded `..` cannot slip past the literal comparison.\n  let decoded: string;\n  try {\n    decoded = decodeURIComponent(prefix);\n  } catch {\n    decoded = prefix; // not valid percent-encoding; the literal check still applies\n  }\n  for (const source of decoded === prefix ? [prefix] : [prefix, decoded]) {\n    for (const segment of source.split('/')) {\n      if (segment === '.' || segment === '..') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `prefix must not contain \".\" or \"..\" path segments: ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return prefix;\n}\n\n/** The key prefix under which every registry object lives: `<prefix>registry/`. */\nexport function registryPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}registry/`;\n}\n\n/** The full key of one segment's registry object: `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`. */\nexport function registryObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  return `${registryPrefix(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}${REGISTRY_SUFFIX}`;\n}\n\n/** The list prefix for discovery: registry-wide, or scoped to one namespace. */\nexport function registryListPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, namespace?: string): string {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  return namespace === undefined ? base : `${base}${namespaceKeyPart(namespace)}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` key back to its {@link SegmentRef}, or `null` if it does not\n * match \u2014 a stray or foreign object under the prefix, or one whose parsed ref fails the round-trip check.\n * `_default` maps back to the absent namespace. A name is percent-encoded on the way in, so no encoded name\n * can contain `/` and the split stays unambiguous whatever the caller named their segment.\n */\nexport function parseRegistryKey(prefix: string | undefined, objectKey: string): SegmentRef | null {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  if (!objectKey.startsWith(base) || !objectKey.endsWith(REGISTRY_SUFFIX)) return null;\n  const rest = objectKey.slice(base.length, objectKey.length - REGISTRY_SUFFIX.length);\n  const slash = rest.indexOf('/');\n  if (slash < 0) return null;\n  const nsPart = rest.slice(0, slash);\n  const encodedSegment = rest.slice(slash + 1);\n  if (encodedSegment.length === 0 || encodedSegment.includes('/')) return null;\n  const segment = decodeNameFromKey(encodedSegment);\n  const namespace = nsPart === DEFAULT_NAMESPACE ? undefined : decodeNameFromKey(nsPart);\n  // The encoding must ROUND-TRIP, not merely decode: a foreign object placed under our prefix could spell a\n  // name two ways, and reporting both would hand a sweep one segment under two identities.\n  if (encodeNameForKey(segment) !== encodedSegment) return null;\n  if (namespace !== undefined && encodeNameForKey(namespace) !== nsPart) return null;\n  const ref: SegmentRef = { segment, namespace };\n  try {\n    validateSegmentRef(ref); // reject a hostile/foreign key that isn't a valid ref\n  } catch {\n    return null;\n  }\n  return ref;\n}\n", "/**\n * `ObjectStoreRegistry` \u2014 an {@link IRegistryDriver} over any object store with conditional writes.\n *\n * Lets a **read-mostly deployment run on one bucket alone** \u2014 storage `.crbm` generations plus the registry in\n * the same place, with no separate database. One tiny JSON object per segment at\n * `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` holding the `{ deleted, record }` envelope (the same shape LocalFs\n * persists). The OCC token is a random incarnation id drawn when the row is created, a counter advanced on every\n * mutation, and a random part drawn for every write, so with overwhelming probability a deleted-then-recreated row, or\n * one restored from a backup, never re-issues an old token (ABA-safe) \u2014 identical semantics to the LocalFs registry, so it passes the same\n * conformance suite.\n *\n * **`delete` removes a row for good where the store vouches for a conditional delete** (`If-Match: <etag>`,\n * `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`), and only a row whose token carries an incarnation id: a re-create draws a new\n * incarnation, so nothing of the old row is needed to keep its tokens apart, and a full `list()` no longer reads a\n * row for every name it ever held. Every other row is **tombstoned**: the object stays, its counter advanced, and a\n * re-create carries the counter on. A row a release before 0.12 wrote has a bare decimal token and is always\n * tombstoned, since a process still on that release, re-creating the name over nothing, would start its counter at 0\n * again and issue the old row's tokens.\n *\n * **The atomic swap is offloaded to the store's conditional writes.** `create` writes only if absent (or\n * over a tombstone under its version), and `compareAndSwap`/`delete` write (or delete) only if the object still\n * carries the version we read \u2014 so a concurrent writer between our read and our write loses, and the loss surfaces\n * as {@link WriteConflictError}. No in-process lock is needed (unlike LocalFs): the precondition fences\n * writers *across processes*.\n *\n * **Why this is shared rather than written per cloud.** Every object store worth using has the same two\n * primitives under different names \u2014 S3 `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>`, GCS `ifGenerationMatch: 0`\n * / `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`, Azure `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>` \u2014 so the only thing\n * that differs is a few I/O calls, which is what {@link ObjectRegistryStore} abstracts. The parts that are\n * genuinely hard (the ABA-safe token, the delete and its tombstone, the bounded delete retry, the round-trip key check)\n * exist once. Three copies would be three chances for one cloud to drift, and a drifted registry is not a\n * visible bug \u2014 it is a lost `currentGen` swap.\n *\n * **Deployment requirements** (a backend that violates these silently corrupts the registry):\n * - The store **must honor the conditional write**. One that accepts the precondition header and ignores it\n *   degrades compare-and-swap to last-write-wins \u2192 lost `currentGen` swaps.\n * - Reads must be **strongly consistent** \u2014 true of S3 (since 2020), GCS and Azure Blob \u2014 since the registry\n *   advertises `strongRead` and generation resolution depends on it.\n * - **Do not apply a lifecycle-expiration rule to the `registry/` prefix that expires a current version.**\n *   Expiring a live row loses its pointer. A tombstone `delete` left keeps the counter for a re-create; one expired\n *   by a rule is no worse than a row removed for good, since a recreate draws a fresh incarnation and its tokens are\n *   new but for a collision of probability 2^-128 per pair of incarnations, but a rule cannot tell a tombstone from a\n *   live row.\n * - **A store's conditional delete must be honoured by its backend** before the store sets `conditionalDelete`.\n *   One that ignores the precondition lets two sweepers and a re-create delete a live row.\n *\n * **`list()` is fail-closed, and one bad object stops it for everyone.** An object under the `registry/`\n * prefix whose key parses but whose body does not aborts the whole enumeration \u2014 every namespace, not just\n * the affected segment \u2014 and it stays that way until an operator removes the object. The error names the\n * offending key.\n *\n * That is the deliberate choice, and it is the *safer* one rather than the more convenient one. Skipping the\n * unreadable row would keep discovery running, but `list()` is what tells orphan generation collection which\n * segments exist: a row missing from the enumeration makes its storage `.crbm` generations look unreferenced,\n * and the next GC pass would delete them. Silently skipping turns a parse error into data loss. Refusing to\n * enumerate keeps every sweep off a set it cannot vouch for (invariant 5 \u2014 bytes from the tier are\n * untrusted). **Recovery:** read the named object, and either restore a valid envelope or delete it; nothing\n * else is damaged, and discovery resumes on its own.\n */\nimport {\n  IntegrityError,\n  TransientError,\n  ValidationError,\n  WriteConflictError,\n  isWriteConflictError,\n} from '@/core/errors';\nimport type {\n  IRegistryDriver,\n  NewRegistryRecord,\n  RegCaps,\n  RegistryPatch,\n  RegistryRecord,\n  SegmentRef,\n  Token,\n} from '@/core/ports';\nimport type { Entropy } from '@/core/determinism';\nimport { mapWithConcurrency } from '@/core/concurrency';\nimport {\n  applyRegistryPatch,\n  incarnationOf,\n  newIncarnationToken,\n  nextRegistryToken,\n  parseRegistryEnvelope,\n  recordFromNew,\n  serializeRegistryEnvelope,\n  validateNewRegistryRecord,\n  validateRegistryPatch,\n  type RegistryEnvelope,\n} from './registry';\nimport { entropyIsAvailable, webCryptoEntropy } from './entropy';\nimport { parseRegistryKey, registryListPrefix, registryObjectKey } from './object-registry-keys';\n\n/** Defensive cap on a single registry object read from storage, before allocation (rows are tiny; ~1 KB). */\nexport const MAX_ROW_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024;\n/** Bounded retry for `delete`'s read then delete or tombstone, under cross-process contention (then fails typed). */\nconst MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** Bounded re-read when a store's pinned version is overwritten mid-read (see {@link ObjectVersionRaced}). */\nconst MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** In-flight reads per `list()` page \u2014 turns the serial N+1 into one list plus bounded parallel reads. */\nconst LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY = 48;\n\n/**\n * Raised by a store when the version it pinned for a read vanished before it could fetch the bytes \u2014\n * a concurrent writer overwrote or deleted the object in between.\n *\n * This is deliberately **neither** of the two things it superficially resembles. It is not absence: the row\n * is very likely still live, just one version further on. And it is not a write conflict: the caller may be\n * a read-only `get()`, which has nothing to conflict with. Either is an easy misreading for a store that reads a\n * row in two calls, metadata and then bytes pinned to it, which is why the signal is part of the port rather than\n * left to each store's judgement. {@link ObjectStoreRegistry} answers it the only way that is correct for every\n * caller: it reads again.\n *\n * Stores whose read is atomic can never raise it, and every shipped store's is: S3 serves bytes and `ETag` from one\n * `GetObject`, GCS bytes and `generation` from one GET, and Azure Blob bytes and `ETag` from one GET.\n */\nexport class ObjectVersionRaced extends Error {\n  constructor(objectKey: string) {\n    super(`registry object was overwritten mid-read: ${objectKey}`);\n    this.name = 'ObjectVersionRaced';\n  }\n}\n\n/** One object as read, with the opaque version that fences a later conditional write. */\nexport interface ObjectRow {\n  readonly bytes: Uint8Array;\n  /** The store's version fence \u2014 an S3/Azure ETag, a GCS generation. Opaque to this class. */\n  readonly version: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The I/O calls an object store must provide to host a registry: three, and an optional conditional delete. Everything\n * else \u2014 the OCC token, tombstones, the delete retry, key parsing \u2014 is implemented once above.\n */\nexport interface ObjectRegistryStore {\n  /** A label for error messages, e.g. `GCS` or `Azure Blob`. */\n  readonly label: string;\n  /**\n   * Read one object, or `null` when it is absent.\n   *\n   * **`null` means the object does not exist** \u2014 nothing weaker. A store that reads in two round trips\n   * (metadata for the version fence, then the bytes pinned to it) can find that version already gone; it\n   * MUST report that with {@link ObjectVersionRaced} rather than `null` or {@link WriteConflictError}, and\n   * the caller re-reads. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * `bytes` and `version` MUST describe the **same** observation of the object: `version` is the fence a\n   * later conditional write is conditioned on, so a pair drawn from two different versions would either\n   * fail a write that should have succeeded or, worse, pass one that should not.\n   */\n  read(key: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null>;\n  /**\n   * Write one object under a precondition: `'absent'` means create-only, a version means\n   * compare-and-swap against exactly that version. A lost race MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError}.\n   *\n   * A store must not replay this write after a lost response without telling the replay apart: the replay meets\n   * the row it just wrote and its precondition fails, which would read as a lost race. Send it once, or store a\n   * write id with the row and treat a conflict whose stored row carries it as success. Retryable faults throw\n   * {@link TransientError}.\n   */\n  write(key: string, body: Uint8Array, expect: 'absent' | { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /** Every object key under `prefix`, paginated internally. */\n  listKeys(prefix: string): AsyncIterable<string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional: delete one object, and only while it is still at exactly `expect.version`, by a precondition the\n   * backend applies (`If-Match: <etag>`, `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`). An object that was overwritten, or is\n   * gone, MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError} and delete nothing. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * Sending it again after a lost response is safe, unlike a write: the precondition names one version, so a second\n   * copy can remove nothing the first was not allowed to. A copy that meets its own landed delete fails the\n   * precondition and reports a conflict; the registry re-reads, and finds the row gone.\n   *\n   * The registry calls it only when {@link conditionalDelete} is `true`.\n   */\n  delete?(key: string, expect: { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Whether {@link delete} may be relied on: `true` only where the backend is known to apply the precondition. A\n   * backend that accepts the header and ignores it would let a delete remove a row written after the delete read it,\n   * a live one included. Absent or `false`, the registry never calls `delete` and tombstones every row instead.\n   */\n  readonly conditionalDelete?: boolean;\n}\n\nexport class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {\n  /**\n   * `entropy` draws the random parts of every token: a new row's incarnation id, and each write's own part. It\n   * defaults to the platform's Web Crypto. Inject one only to make a test replayable: a seeded source in production\n   * gives every process the same ids.\n   */\n  constructor(\n    private readonly store: ObjectRegistryStore,\n    private readonly prefix: string | undefined,\n    private readonly now: () => number,\n    private readonly entropy: Entropy = webCryptoEntropy,\n  ) {}\n\n  capabilities(): RegCaps {\n    const conditionalDelete = this.removesRows();\n    return entropyIsAvailable(this.entropy)\n      ? { strongRead: true, conditionalDelete }\n      : { strongRead: true, canWrite: false, conditionalDelete };\n  }\n\n  /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */\n  private removesRows(): boolean {\n    return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === 'function';\n  }\n\n  async get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null> {\n    const current = await this.readRow(registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref));\n    return current && !current.env.deleted ? current.env.record : null;\n  }\n\n  async create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateNewRegistryRecord(record);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    const current = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (current !== null && !current.env.deleted) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    // A new incarnation, whose counter continues across a tombstone, so with overwhelming probability a recreate never re-issues an old token.\n    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, current?.env.record);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // Create-only when truly absent; overwrite the tombstone under its version when recreating. Either way\n    // a concurrent create loses the precondition and surfaces as a conflict.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, current ? { version: current.version } : 'absent');\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async compareAndSwap(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    expected: Token,\n    patch: RegistryPatch,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateRegistryPatch(patch);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    const current = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: applyRegistryPatch(current.env.record, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // The version we read fences a concurrent writer between that read and this write.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async *list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n    const prefix = registryListPrefix(this.prefix, namespace);\n    // One list plus bounded parallel reads. A serial await-in-loop made this O(N) sequential round trips.\n    let page: string[] = [];\n    const flush = async function* (\n      this: ObjectStoreRegistry,\n      keys: string[],\n    ): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n      const rows = await mapWithConcurrency(keys, LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY, (key) =>\n        this.readRow(key),\n      );\n      for (const current of rows) {\n        if (current && !current.env.deleted) yield current.env.record;\n      }\n    }.bind(this);\n\n    for await (const key of this.store.listKeys(prefix)) {\n      if (parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, key) === null) continue; // stray or foreign object\n      page.push(key);\n      if (page.length >= LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY) {\n        yield* flush(page);\n        page = [];\n      }\n    }\n    if (page.length > 0) yield* flush(page);\n  }\n\n  async delete(ref: SegmentRef, expected?: Token): Promise<void> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // A row born with an incarnation id is removed from the store, by a delete the store applies only while the\n    // object is still the version read here: a later create draws a new incarnation, so nothing of this row is needed\n    // to keep its tokens apart. Any other row is tombstoned (the counter advanced, the object kept), so a re-create\n    // carries the counter on. Retry the read and the write on a cross-process race; it converges, then fails typed\n    // rather than silently leaving the row live.\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      const current = await this.readRow(key);\n      if (expected !== undefined) {\n        // Fenced: the row must still carry the token the caller read. Re-checked on every attempt, so a row\n        // that was swapped, or deleted and re-created, between two attempts is refused rather than tombstoned.\n        if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n          throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n        }\n      } else if (current === null || current.env.deleted) {\n        return; // idempotent \u2014 already gone\n      }\n      try {\n        const remove = this.removesRows() ? this.store.delete : undefined;\n        if (remove !== undefined && incarnationOf(current.env.record.token) !== undefined) {\n          // The version read above is the row the caller's token names, so this removes that row and no later one.\n          await remove.call(this.store, key, { version: current.version });\n          return;\n        }\n        const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n        const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n          deleted: true,\n          record: { ...current.env.record, token, updatedAt: this.now() },\n        };\n        await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n        return;\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (isWriteConflictError(err)) continue; // raced \u2014 re-read and try again\n        throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new WriteConflictError(`registry delete: contention deleting \"${ref.segment}\" \u2014 retry`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Read + parse a registry object, returning its envelope and version fence, or null if absent.\n   *\n   * A store that pins a version to read consistently ({@link ObjectVersionRaced}) loses that pin whenever a\n   * concurrent writer lands mid-read. Re-reading is the whole answer \u2014 the next read simply observes the\n   * newer version \u2014 and it is bounded so a row under permanent write saturation fails typed instead of\n   * spinning. Only a store that reads in two calls gets here; none of the shipped stores does.\n   */\n  private async readRow(\n    objectKey: string,\n  ): Promise<{ env: RegistryEnvelope; version: string } | null> {\n    const row = await this.readRaced(objectKey);\n    if (row === null) return null;\n    if (row.bytes.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object ${row.bytes.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (row.version.length === 0) {\n      // The version is the OCC fence for CAS; a backend that omits it cannot be used safely as a registry.\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object has no version fence (needed for compare-and-swap): ${objectKey}`,\n      );\n    }\n    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(new TextDecoder().decode(row.bytes), objectKey);\n    return { env, version: row.version };\n  }\n\n  /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */\n  private async readRaced(objectKey: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null> {\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      try {\n        return await this.store.read(objectKey);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!(err instanceof ObjectVersionRaced)) throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new TransientError(\n      `registry read: ${this.store.label} object \"${objectKey}\" was overwritten on every one of ` +\n        `${MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS} attempts \u2014 retry`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */\n  private async putRow(\n    objectKey: string,\n    env: RegistryEnvelope,\n    expect: 'absent' | { version: string },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const body = new TextEncoder().encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));\n    if (body.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      // Belt-and-braces: the governance/DEK fields are already capped by validate*, so this cannot fire for\n      // valid input \u2014 but never write a row that would later be unreadable.\n      throw new ValidationError(`registry object ${body.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`);\n    }\n    await this.store.write(objectKey, body, expect);\n  }\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * The registry object layout, shared by every object-store registry (S3, GCS, Azure Blob).\n *\n * One tiny JSON object per segment at `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`, **registry-first** \u2014 separate\n * from the namespace-first storage layout (`<prefix><ns>/segments/\u2026`) \u2014 so discovery is a single list over\n * `registry/` for all namespaces, or `registry/<ns>/` for one, never entangled with the `.crbm` payloads.\n *\n * It lives here rather than in a driver because all three object stores encode names the same way\n * (`encodeNameForKey`, `namespaceKeyPart`) and build byte-identical keys. Three copies of this would be\n * three chances for one cloud's layout to drift from the others \u2014 and a drifted key is not a visible bug, it\n * is a segment that quietly cannot be found by a store pointed at the same bucket.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from '@/core/errors';\nimport { validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport type { SegmentRef } from '@/core/ports';\nimport { DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, decodeNameFromKey, encodeNameForKey, namespaceKeyPart } from './keys';\n\nconst REGISTRY_SUFFIX = '.reg';\n\n/** Normalize an optional caller prefix to either `''` or `trimmed/` (no leading/trailing slashes). */\nexport function prefixPart(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return '';\n  const trimmed = prefix.replace(/^\\/+|\\/+$/g, '');\n  return trimmed === '' ? '' : `${trimmed}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a caller-supplied key prefix (trusted config, but make it a real containment boundary): reject\n * control characters and `.`/`..` path segments so a prefix cannot traverse out of its intended space.\n * Returns it unchanged \u2014 the key builders normalize slashes.\n *\n * The traversal check covers three spellings, because the tools that walk these buckets do. A bare `..` is\n * the obvious one. A **backslash** segment matters on ADLS Gen2 and to Windows-side tooling, which treat it\n * as a separator this code otherwise would not. And a percent-encoded `..` matters because `gsutil`,\n * `s3fs`, `gcsfuse` and `azcopy` decode a key on their way to a local path \u2014 the same reasoning\n * `name-codec.ts` already applies to segment names, which a prefix has no reason to be exempt from.\n */\nexport function normalizeObjectPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string | undefined {\n  if (prefix === undefined) return undefined;\n  for (const ch of prefix) {\n    const code = ch.charCodeAt(0);\n    // C0 plus DEL: a bare `< 0x20` lets U+007F through, and it is as unprintable as the rest.\n    if (code < 0x20 || code === 0x7f) {\n      throw new ValidationError('prefix must not contain control characters');\n    }\n  }\n  if (prefix.includes('\\\\')) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `prefix must not contain backslashes (a path separator on some backends): ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n    );\n  }\n  // Check the decoded spelling too, so an encoded `..` cannot slip past the literal comparison.\n  let decoded: string;\n  try {\n    decoded = decodeURIComponent(prefix);\n  } catch {\n    decoded = prefix; // not valid percent-encoding; the literal check still applies\n  }\n  for (const source of decoded === prefix ? [prefix] : [prefix, decoded]) {\n    for (const segment of source.split('/')) {\n      if (segment === '.' || segment === '..') {\n        throw new ValidationError(\n          `prefix must not contain \".\" or \"..\" path segments: ${JSON.stringify(prefix)}`,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return prefix;\n}\n\n/** The key prefix under which every registry object lives: `<prefix>registry/`. */\nexport function registryPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  return `${prefixPart(prefix)}registry/`;\n}\n\n/** The full key of one segment's registry object: `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg`. */\nexport function registryObjectKey(prefix: string | undefined, ref: SegmentRef): string {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  return `${registryPrefix(prefix)}${namespaceKeyPart(ref.namespace)}/${encodeNameForKey(ref.segment)}${REGISTRY_SUFFIX}`;\n}\n\n/** The list prefix for discovery: registry-wide, or scoped to one namespace. */\nexport function registryListPrefix(prefix: string | undefined, namespace?: string): string {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  return namespace === undefined ? base : `${base}${namespaceKeyPart(namespace)}/`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` key back to its {@link SegmentRef}, or `null` if it does not\n * match \u2014 a stray or foreign object under the prefix, or one whose parsed ref fails the round-trip check.\n * `_default` maps back to the absent namespace. A name is percent-encoded on the way in, so no encoded name\n * can contain `/` and the split stays unambiguous whatever the caller named their segment.\n */\nexport function parseRegistryKey(prefix: string | undefined, objectKey: string): SegmentRef | null {\n  const base = registryPrefix(prefix);\n  if (!objectKey.startsWith(base) || !objectKey.endsWith(REGISTRY_SUFFIX)) return null;\n  const rest = objectKey.slice(base.length, objectKey.length - REGISTRY_SUFFIX.length);\n  const slash = rest.indexOf('/');\n  if (slash < 0) return null;\n  const nsPart = rest.slice(0, slash);\n  const encodedSegment = rest.slice(slash + 1);\n  if (encodedSegment.length === 0 || encodedSegment.includes('/')) return null;\n  const segment = decodeNameFromKey(encodedSegment);\n  const namespace = nsPart === DEFAULT_NAMESPACE ? undefined : decodeNameFromKey(nsPart);\n  // The encoding must ROUND-TRIP, not merely decode: a foreign object placed under our prefix could spell a\n  // name two ways, and reporting both would hand a sweep one segment under two identities.\n  if (encodeNameForKey(segment) !== encodedSegment) return null;\n  if (namespace !== undefined && encodeNameForKey(namespace) !== nsPart) return null;\n  const ref: SegmentRef = { segment, namespace };\n  try {\n    validateSegmentRef(ref); // reject a hostile/foreign key that isn't a valid ref\n  } catch {\n    return null;\n  }\n  return ref;\n}\n", "/**\n * `ObjectStoreRegistry` \u2014 an {@link IRegistryDriver} over any object store with conditional writes.\n *\n * Lets a **read-mostly deployment run on one bucket alone** \u2014 storage `.crbm` generations plus the registry in\n * the same place, with no separate database. One tiny JSON object per segment at\n * `<prefix>registry/<ns>/<segment>.reg` holding the `{ deleted, record }` envelope (the same shape LocalFs\n * persists). The OCC token is a random incarnation id drawn when the row is created, a counter advanced on every\n * mutation, and a random part drawn for every write, so with overwhelming probability a deleted-then-recreated row, or\n * one restored from a backup, never re-issues an old token (ABA-safe) \u2014 identical semantics to the LocalFs registry, so it passes the same\n * conformance suite.\n *\n * **`delete` removes a row for good where the store vouches for a conditional delete** (`If-Match: <etag>`,\n * `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`), and only a row whose token carries an incarnation id: a re-create draws a new\n * incarnation, so nothing of the old row is needed to keep its tokens apart, and a full `list()` no longer reads a\n * row for every name it ever held. Every other row is **tombstoned**: the object stays, its counter advanced, and a\n * re-create carries the counter on. A row a release before 0.12 wrote has a bare decimal token and is always\n * tombstoned, since a process still on that release, re-creating the name over nothing, would start its counter at 0\n * again and issue the old row's tokens.\n *\n * **The atomic swap is offloaded to the store's conditional writes.** `create` writes only if absent (or\n * over a tombstone under its version), and `compareAndSwap`/`delete` write (or delete) only if the object still\n * carries the version we read \u2014 so a concurrent writer between our read and our write loses, and the loss surfaces\n * as {@link WriteConflictError}. No in-process lock is needed (unlike LocalFs): the precondition fences\n * writers *across processes*.\n *\n * **A caller that already read the row can spare the read before its write.** `get` remembers the version of the\n * object it read, against the record it returned. A `compareAndSwap` handed that very record as `held` conditions its\n * write on that version and sends it at once, and a `create` handed `null` (the caller found no row) sends its\n * create-only write at once. The store's condition stays the fence: a row that changed since fails the write as a lost\n * race, so a stale `held` can lose a write and never land one. A record this registry did not return (a copy, another\n * registry's) is read for as without the hint.\n *\n * **Why this is shared rather than written per cloud.** Every object store worth using has the same two\n * primitives under different names \u2014 S3 `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>`, GCS `ifGenerationMatch: 0`\n * / `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`, Azure `If-None-Match: *` / `If-Match: <etag>` \u2014 so the only thing\n * that differs is a few I/O calls, which is what {@link ObjectRegistryStore} abstracts. The parts that are\n * genuinely hard (the ABA-safe token, the delete and its tombstone, the bounded delete retry, the round-trip key check)\n * exist once. Three copies would be three chances for one cloud to drift, and a drifted registry is not a\n * visible bug \u2014 it is a lost `currentGen` swap.\n *\n * **Deployment requirements** (a backend that violates these silently corrupts the registry):\n * - The store **must honor the conditional write**. One that accepts the precondition header and ignores it\n *   degrades compare-and-swap to last-write-wins \u2192 lost `currentGen` swaps.\n * - Reads must be **strongly consistent** \u2014 true of S3 (since 2020), GCS and Azure Blob \u2014 since the registry\n *   advertises `strongRead` and generation resolution depends on it.\n * - **Do not apply a lifecycle-expiration rule to the `registry/` prefix that expires a current version.**\n *   Expiring a live row loses its pointer. A tombstone `delete` left keeps the counter for a re-create; one expired\n *   by a rule is no worse than a row removed for good, since a recreate draws a fresh incarnation and its tokens are\n *   new but for a collision of probability 2^-128 per pair of incarnations, but a rule cannot tell a tombstone from a\n *   live row.\n * - **A store's conditional delete must be honoured by its backend** before the store sets `conditionalDelete`.\n *   One that ignores the precondition lets two sweepers and a re-create delete a live row.\n *\n * **`list()` is fail-closed, and one bad object stops it for everyone.** An object under the `registry/`\n * prefix whose key parses but whose body does not aborts the whole enumeration \u2014 every namespace, not just\n * the affected segment \u2014 and it stays that way until an operator removes the object. The error names the\n * offending key.\n *\n * That is the deliberate choice, and it is the *safer* one rather than the more convenient one. Skipping the\n * unreadable row would keep discovery running, but `list()` is what tells orphan generation collection which\n * segments exist: a row missing from the enumeration makes its storage `.crbm` generations look unreferenced,\n * and the next GC pass would delete them. Silently skipping turns a parse error into data loss. Refusing to\n * enumerate keeps every sweep off a set it cannot vouch for (invariant 5 \u2014 bytes from the tier are\n * untrusted). **Recovery:** read the named object, and either restore a valid envelope or delete it; nothing\n * else is damaged, and discovery resumes on its own.\n */\nimport {\n  IntegrityError,\n  TransientError,\n  ValidationError,\n  WriteConflictError,\n  isWriteConflictError,\n} from '@/core/errors';\nimport type {\n  IRegistryDriver,\n  NewRegistryRecord,\n  RegCaps,\n  RegistryPatch,\n  RegistryRecord,\n  RegistryWriteOptions,\n  SegmentRef,\n  Token,\n} from '@/core/ports';\nimport type { Entropy } from '@/core/determinism';\nimport { mapWithConcurrency } from '@/core/concurrency';\nimport {\n  applyRegistryPatch,\n  incarnationOf,\n  newIncarnationToken,\n  nextRegistryToken,\n  parseRegistryEnvelope,\n  recordFromNew,\n  serializeRegistryEnvelope,\n  validateNewRegistryRecord,\n  validateRegistryPatch,\n  type RegistryEnvelope,\n} from './registry';\nimport { entropyIsAvailable, webCryptoEntropy } from './entropy';\nimport { parseRegistryKey, registryListPrefix, registryObjectKey } from './object-registry-keys';\n\n/** Defensive cap on a single registry object read from storage, before allocation (rows are tiny; ~1 KB). */\nexport const MAX_ROW_BYTES = 1 * 1024 * 1024;\n/** Bounded retry for `delete`'s read then delete or tombstone, under cross-process contention (then fails typed). */\nconst MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** Bounded re-read when a store's pinned version is overwritten mid-read (see {@link ObjectVersionRaced}). */\nconst MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS = 8;\n/** In-flight reads per `list()` page \u2014 turns the serial N+1 into one list plus bounded parallel reads. */\nconst LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY = 48;\n\n/**\n * Raised by a store when the version it pinned for a read vanished before it could fetch the bytes \u2014\n * a concurrent writer overwrote or deleted the object in between.\n *\n * This is deliberately **neither** of the two things it superficially resembles. It is not absence: the row\n * is very likely still live, just one version further on. And it is not a write conflict: the caller may be\n * a read-only `get()`, which has nothing to conflict with. Either is an easy misreading for a store that reads a\n * row in two calls, metadata and then bytes pinned to it, which is why the signal is part of the port rather than\n * left to each store's judgement. {@link ObjectStoreRegistry} answers it the only way that is correct for every\n * caller: it reads again.\n *\n * Stores whose read is atomic can never raise it, and every shipped store's is: S3 serves bytes and `ETag` from one\n * `GetObject`, GCS bytes and `generation` from one GET, and Azure Blob bytes and `ETag` from one GET.\n */\nexport class ObjectVersionRaced extends Error {\n  constructor(objectKey: string) {\n    super(`registry object was overwritten mid-read: ${objectKey}`);\n    this.name = 'ObjectVersionRaced';\n  }\n}\n\n/** One object as read, with the opaque version that fences a later conditional write. */\nexport interface ObjectRow {\n  readonly bytes: Uint8Array;\n  /** The store's version fence \u2014 an S3/Azure ETag, a GCS generation. Opaque to this class. */\n  readonly version: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The I/O calls an object store must provide to host a registry: three, and an optional conditional delete. Everything\n * else \u2014 the OCC token, tombstones, the delete retry, key parsing \u2014 is implemented once above.\n */\nexport interface ObjectRegistryStore {\n  /** A label for error messages, e.g. `GCS` or `Azure Blob`. */\n  readonly label: string;\n  /**\n   * Read one object, or `null` when it is absent.\n   *\n   * **`null` means the object does not exist** \u2014 nothing weaker. A store that reads in two round trips\n   * (metadata for the version fence, then the bytes pinned to it) can find that version already gone; it\n   * MUST report that with {@link ObjectVersionRaced} rather than `null` or {@link WriteConflictError}, and\n   * the caller re-reads. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * `bytes` and `version` MUST describe the **same** observation of the object: `version` is the fence a\n   * later conditional write is conditioned on, so a pair drawn from two different versions would either\n   * fail a write that should have succeeded or, worse, pass one that should not.\n   */\n  read(key: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null>;\n  /**\n   * Write one object under a precondition: `'absent'` means create-only, a version means\n   * compare-and-swap against exactly that version. A lost race MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError}.\n   *\n   * A store must not replay this write after a lost response without telling the replay apart: the replay meets\n   * the row it just wrote and its precondition fails, which would read as a lost race. Send it once, or store a\n   * write id with the row and treat a conflict whose stored row carries it as success. Retryable faults throw\n   * {@link TransientError}.\n   */\n  write(key: string, body: Uint8Array, expect: 'absent' | { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /** Every object key under `prefix`, paginated internally. */\n  listKeys(prefix: string): AsyncIterable<string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional: delete one object, and only while it is still at exactly `expect.version`, by a precondition the\n   * backend applies (`If-Match: <etag>`, `ifGenerationMatch: <generation>`). An object that was overwritten, or is\n   * gone, MUST throw {@link WriteConflictError} and delete nothing. Retryable faults throw {@link TransientError}.\n   *\n   * Sending it again after a lost response is safe, unlike a write: the precondition names one version, so a second\n   * copy can remove nothing the first was not allowed to. A copy that meets its own landed delete fails the\n   * precondition and reports a conflict; the registry re-reads, and finds the row gone.\n   *\n   * The registry calls it only when {@link conditionalDelete} is `true`.\n   */\n  delete?(key: string, expect: { version: string }): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Whether {@link delete} may be relied on: `true` only where the backend is known to apply the precondition. A\n   * backend that accepts the header and ignores it would let a delete remove a row written after the delete read it,\n   * a live one included. Absent or `false`, the registry never calls `delete` and tombstones every row instead.\n   */\n  readonly conditionalDelete?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** A row as read: its envelope, the bytes it was parsed from, and the version that fences a write to it. */\ninterface ReadRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly env: RegistryEnvelope;\n}\n\n/** What a record `get` returned was read from. */\ninterface ObservedRow extends ObjectRow {\n  readonly key: string;\n}\n\nexport class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {\n  /**\n   * `entropy` draws the random parts of every token: a new row's incarnation id, and each write's own part. It\n   * defaults to the platform's Web Crypto. Inject one only to make a test replayable: a seeded source in production\n   * gives every process the same ids.\n   */\n  constructor(\n    private readonly store: ObjectRegistryStore,\n    private readonly prefix: string | undefined,\n    private readonly now: () => number,\n    private readonly entropy: Entropy = webCryptoEntropy,\n  ) {}\n\n  capabilities(): RegCaps {\n    const conditionalDelete = this.removesRows();\n    return entropyIsAvailable(this.entropy)\n      ? { strongRead: true, conditionalDelete }\n      : { strongRead: true, canWrite: false, conditionalDelete };\n  }\n\n  /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */\n  private removesRows(): boolean {\n    return this.store.conditionalDelete === true && typeof this.store.delete === 'function';\n  }\n\n  /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */\n  private readonly observed = new WeakMap<RegistryRecord, ObservedRow>();\n\n  async get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    const row = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (row === null || row.env.deleted) return null;\n    this.observed.set(row.env.record, { key, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version });\n    return row.env.record;\n  }\n\n  async create(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    record: NewRegistryRecord,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateNewRegistryRecord(record);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    let lost: unknown;\n    if (options?.held === null) {\n      // The caller found no row: send the create-only write without reading. One that loses to a row, or to a tombstone\n      // (which a create-only write cannot go over), is told apart by the read below.\n      try {\n        return await this.createOver(key, ref, checked, undefined);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!isWriteConflictError(err)) throw err;\n        lost = err;\n      }\n    }\n    const current = await this.readRow(key);\n    if (current !== null && !current.env.deleted) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`registry row already exists for segment ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    // No row at all now: the create-only write lost to something that has gone since, and it is not sent again.\n    if (lost !== undefined && current === null) throw lost;\n    return this.createOver(key, ref, checked, current ?? undefined);\n  }\n\n  /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */\n  private async createOver(\n    key: string,\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    checked: NewRegistryRecord,\n    tombstone: ReadRow | undefined,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    // A new incarnation, whose counter continues across a tombstone, so with overwhelming probability a recreate never re-issues an old token.\n    const token = newIncarnationToken(this.entropy, tombstone?.env.record);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: recordFromNew(ref, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // Create-only when truly absent; overwrite the tombstone under its version when recreating. Either way\n    // a concurrent create loses the precondition and surfaces as a conflict.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, tombstone ? { version: tombstone.version } : 'absent');\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async compareAndSwap(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    expected: Token,\n    patch: RegistryPatch,\n    options?: RegistryWriteOptions,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    const checked = validateRegistryPatch(patch);\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // The row the caller read, as this registry read it, when it is the row `expected` names; otherwise read it now.\n    const current = this.observedRow(key, expected, options?.held) ?? (await this.readRow(key));\n    if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n    }\n    const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n    const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n      deleted: false,\n      record: applyRegistryPatch(current.env.record, checked, this.now(), token),\n    };\n    // The version we read fences a concurrent writer between that read and this write.\n    await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The row a caller's `held` record was read as, decoded again from the bytes `get` saw so that nothing the caller did\n   * to its copy reaches the write, or `undefined` when `held` is not a record this registry returned for this row under\n   * the token the write expects. The version it carries is the store's fence, so a row that has moved on since fails\n   * the write.\n   */\n  private observedRow(\n    key: string,\n    expected: Token,\n    held: RegistryRecord | null | undefined,\n  ): ReadRow | undefined {\n    const seen = held ? this.observed.get(held) : undefined;\n    if (seen === undefined || seen.key !== key || held?.token !== expected) return undefined;\n    return this.decodeRow(key, seen);\n  }\n\n  async *list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n    const prefix = registryListPrefix(this.prefix, namespace);\n    // One list plus bounded parallel reads. A serial await-in-loop made this O(N) sequential round trips.\n    let page: string[] = [];\n    const flush = async function* (\n      this: ObjectStoreRegistry,\n      keys: string[],\n    ): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord> {\n      const rows = await mapWithConcurrency(keys, LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY, (key) =>\n        this.readRow(key),\n      );\n      for (const current of rows) {\n        if (current && !current.env.deleted) yield current.env.record;\n      }\n    }.bind(this);\n\n    for await (const key of this.store.listKeys(prefix)) {\n      if (parseRegistryKey(this.prefix, key) === null) continue; // stray or foreign object\n      page.push(key);\n      if (page.length >= LIST_READ_CONCURRENCY) {\n        yield* flush(page);\n        page = [];\n      }\n    }\n    if (page.length > 0) yield* flush(page);\n  }\n\n  async delete(ref: SegmentRef, expected?: Token): Promise<void> {\n    const key = registryObjectKey(this.prefix, ref);\n    // A row born with an incarnation id is removed from the store, by a delete the store applies only while the\n    // object is still the version read here: a later create draws a new incarnation, so nothing of this row is needed\n    // to keep its tokens apart. Any other row is tombstoned (the counter advanced, the object kept), so a re-create\n    // carries the counter on. Retry the read and the write on a cross-process race; it converges, then fails typed\n    // rather than silently leaving the row live.\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_DELETE_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      const current = await this.readRow(key);\n      if (expected !== undefined) {\n        // Fenced: the row must still carry the token the caller read. Re-checked on every attempt, so a row\n        // that was swapped, or deleted and re-created, between two attempts is refused rather than tombstoned.\n        if (current === null || current.env.deleted || current.env.record.token !== expected) {\n          throw new WriteConflictError(`OCC token mismatch for registry row ${ref.segment}`);\n        }\n      } else if (current === null || current.env.deleted) {\n        return; // idempotent \u2014 already gone\n      }\n      try {\n        const remove = this.removesRows() ? this.store.delete : undefined;\n        if (remove !== undefined && incarnationOf(current.env.record.token) !== undefined) {\n          // The version read above is the row the caller's token names, so this removes that row and no later one.\n          await remove.call(this.store, key, { version: current.version });\n          return;\n        }\n        const token = nextRegistryToken(current.env.record, this.entropy);\n        const env: RegistryEnvelope = {\n          deleted: true,\n          record: { ...current.env.record, token, updatedAt: this.now() },\n        };\n        await this.putRow(key, env, { version: current.version });\n        return;\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (isWriteConflictError(err)) continue; // raced \u2014 re-read and try again\n        throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new WriteConflictError(`registry delete: contention deleting \"${ref.segment}\" \u2014 retry`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Read + parse a registry object, returning its envelope and version fence, or null if absent.\n   *\n   * A store that pins a version to read consistently ({@link ObjectVersionRaced}) loses that pin whenever a\n   * concurrent writer lands mid-read. Re-reading is the whole answer \u2014 the next read simply observes the\n   * newer version \u2014 and it is bounded so a row under permanent write saturation fails typed instead of\n   * spinning. Only a store that reads in two calls gets here; none of the shipped stores does.\n   */\n  private async readRow(objectKey: string): Promise<ReadRow | null> {\n    const row = await this.readRaced(objectKey);\n    return row === null ? null : this.decodeRow(objectKey, row);\n  }\n\n  /** Check and parse the bytes of a registry object. */\n  private decodeRow(objectKey: string, row: ObjectRow): ReadRow {\n    if (row.bytes.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object ${row.bytes.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (row.version.length === 0) {\n      // The version is the OCC fence for CAS; a backend that omits it cannot be used safely as a registry.\n      throw new IntegrityError(\n        `registry object has no version fence (needed for compare-and-swap): ${objectKey}`,\n      );\n    }\n    const env = parseRegistryEnvelope(new TextDecoder().decode(row.bytes), objectKey);\n    return { env, bytes: row.bytes, version: row.version };\n  }\n\n  /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */\n  private async readRaced(objectKey: string): Promise<ObjectRow | null> {\n    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {\n      try {\n        return await this.store.read(objectKey);\n      } catch (err) {\n        if (!(err instanceof ObjectVersionRaced)) throw err;\n      }\n    }\n    throw new TransientError(\n      `registry read: ${this.store.label} object \"${objectKey}\" was overwritten on every one of ` +\n        `${MAX_READ_ATTEMPTS} attempts \u2014 retry`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */\n  private async putRow(\n    objectKey: string,\n    env: RegistryEnvelope,\n    expect: 'absent' | { version: string },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const body = new TextEncoder().encode(serializeRegistryEnvelope(env));\n    if (body.length > MAX_ROW_BYTES) {\n      // Belt-and-braces: the governance/DEK fields are already capped by validate*, so this cannot fire for\n      // valid input \u2014 but never write a row that would later be unreadable.\n      throw new ValidationError(`registry object ${body.length}B exceeds cap ${MAX_ROW_BYTES}B`);\n    }\n    await this.store.write(objectKey, body, expect);\n  }\n}\n"],
+  "mappings": 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 }

package/dist/drivers/_shared/object-registry.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { IRegistryDriver, NewRegistryRecord, RegCaps, RegistryPatch, RegistryRecord, SegmentRef, Token } from '../../core/ports.js';
+import type { IRegistryDriver, NewRegistryRecord, RegCaps, RegistryPatch, RegistryRecord, RegistryWriteOptions, SegmentRef, Token } from '../../core/ports.js';
 import type { Entropy } from '../../core/determinism.js';
 /** Defensive cap on a single registry object read from storage, before allocation (rows are tiny; ~1 KB). */
 export declare const MAX_ROW_BYTES: number;
@@ -94,13 +94,24 @@ export declare class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {
     capabilities(): RegCaps;
     /** Whether a delete removes a row born with an incarnation id: the store has a delete, and vouches for it. */
     private removesRows;
+    /** The object each record `get` returned was read from, to fence a write made against it ({@link RegistryWriteOptions.held}). */
+    private readonly observed;
     get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null>;
-    create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{
+    create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord, options?: RegistryWriteOptions): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
-    compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch): Promise<{
+    /** Write a new incarnation of the row: over `tombstone` under its version, or create-only when there is none. */
+    private createOver;
+    compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch, options?: RegistryWriteOptions): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
+    /**
+     * The row a caller's `held` record was read as, decoded again from the bytes `get` saw so that nothing the caller did
+     * to its copy reaches the write, or `undefined` when `held` is not a record this registry returned for this row under
+     * the token the write expects. The version it carries is the store's fence, so a row that has moved on since fails
+     * the write.
+     */
+    private observedRow;
     list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord>;
     delete(ref: SegmentRef, expected?: Token): Promise<void>;
     /**
@@ -112,6 +123,8 @@ export declare class ObjectStoreRegistry implements IRegistryDriver {
      * spinning. Only a store that reads in two calls gets here; none of the shipped stores does.
      */
     private readRow;
+    /** Check and parse the bytes of a registry object. */
+    private decodeRow;
     /** {@link ObjectRegistryStore.read}, retrying the bounded number of times a mid-read overwrite allows. */
     private readRaced;
     /** Conditional write of an envelope. The store maps a lost precondition to {@link WriteConflictError}. */

package/dist/drivers/localfs/registry.d.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ export declare class LocalFsRegistryDriver implements IRegistryDriver {
     create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
+    /**
+     * A caller's `held` row (see `RegistryWriteOptions`) has no read to spare here: the row's file is read under its lock and its token compared
+     * there, a local read and no request, so a stale one fails exactly as a lost race does.
+     */
     compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;

package/dist/drivers/memory.d.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ export declare class MemoryRegistryDriver implements IRegistryDriver {
     create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;
+    /**
+     * A caller's `held` row (see `RegistryWriteOptions`) has no read to spare here: the token is compared with the stored row in the same step
+     * as the write, in memory, so a stale one fails exactly as a lost race does.
+     */
     compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch): Promise<{
         token: Token;
     }>;

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export { CrbmStorageChunkSource } from './core/crbm-storage-source.js';
 export type { CrbmStorageChunkSourceOptions, PinnedObject } from './core/crbm-storage-source.js';
 export { PinnedStorageChunkSource } from './core/pinned-storage-source.js';
 export type { PinnedAt } from './core/pinned-storage-source.js';
-export { loadSegment } from './core/load.js';
+export { loadSegment, loadSegmentChunks } from './core/load.js';
 export type { LoadDeps, LoadOptions, LoadGuard, LoadResult, LoadRefusal } from './core/load.js';
 export type { LoadInput, PortableBitmap } from './core/load-input.js';
 export { listGenerations, rollbackSegment } from './core/rollback.js';
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export { eraseIdFromSegment } from './core/erase-id.js';
 export type { EraseIdDeps, EraseIdResult } from './core/erase-id.js';
 export type { CodecInterface, CodecBitmap, EncodedChunk } from './core/codec.js';
 export type { Clock, Entropy, Rng } from './core/determinism.js';
-export type { StorageChunkSource, IStorageDriver, StorageCaps, ChunkRef, ChunkRead, ReadChunksOptions, SegmentRef, GenKey, IRegistryDriver, StorageBackend, RegistryRecord, NewRegistryRecord, RegistryPatch, RegistryStatus, RegistrySummary, ClearRegistrySummary, SealedRegistrySummary, GenerationMetadata, GenerationSummary, RegCaps, GovernanceMeta, SegmentSize, } from './core/ports.js';
+export type { StorageChunkSource, IStorageDriver, StorageCaps, ChunkRef, ChunkRead, ReadChunksOptions, SegmentRef, GenKey, IRegistryDriver, StorageBackend, RegistryRecord, NewRegistryRecord, RegistryPatch, RegistryStatus, RegistrySummary, RegistryWriteOptions, ClearRegistrySummary, SealedRegistrySummary, GenerationMetadata, GenerationSummary, RegCaps, GovernanceMeta, SegmentSize, } from './core/ports.js';
 export { CloudRoaringError, ValidationError, WriteConflictError, IntegrityError, NotFoundError, UnsupportedError, CapabilityError, TransientError, KeyUnavailableError, BudgetExceededError, isCloudRoaringError, isWriteConflictError, isTransientError, isNotFoundError, isIntegrityError, isValidationError, } from './core/errors.js';
 export type { Aead, AeadSealed, IKeystore, WrappedDek, CrbmCrypto } from './core/crypto.js';
 export { aadFor } from './core/crypto.js';