@cloudbitmaps/core 0.1.0-rc.0

package/dist/cassandra/index.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var crypto = require('crypto');
+
+// src/drivers/cassandra/warm.ts
+
+// src/core/errors.ts
+var ERROR_BRAND = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("cloud-roaring.error");
+var TRANSIENT_BRAND = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("cloud-roaring.error.transient");
+var CloudRoaringError = class extends Error {
+  /** Cross-bundle brand — see the predicates ({@link isCloudRoaringError}, …). Non-enumerable-ish (symbol key ⇒ not in JSON). */
+  [ERROR_BRAND] = true;
+  constructor(message) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = new.target.name;
+  }
+};
+var ValidationError = class extends CloudRoaringError {
+};
+var WriteConflictError = class extends CloudRoaringError {
+};
+var IntegrityError = class extends CloudRoaringError {
+};
+var TransientError = class extends CloudRoaringError {
+  /** A second brand so the whole transient subtree (incl. {@link TimeoutError}) is classifiable cross-bundle. */
+  [TRANSIENT_BRAND] = true;
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message);
+    if (options && "cause" in options) this.cause = options.cause;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/ports.ts
+var NO_ROW = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("cloud-roaring.no-row");
+
+// src/core/validate.ts
+var CHUNK_KEY_MAX = 65535;
+var NAME = /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,255}$/;
+function validatePart(value, field) {
+  if (typeof value !== "string" || !NAME.test(value) || value.includes("..")) {
+    throw new ValidationError(
+      `${field} must match ${String(NAME)} and contain no "..": got ${JSON.stringify(value)}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function validateSegmentRef(ref) {
+  validatePart(ref.segment, "segment");
+  if (ref.namespace !== void 0) validatePart(ref.namespace, "namespace");
+}
+function validateChunkRef(ref) {
+  validateSegmentRef(ref);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(ref.chunkKey) || ref.chunkKey < 0 || ref.chunkKey > CHUNK_KEY_MAX) {
+    throw new ValidationError(
+      `chunkKey must be an integer in [0, ${CHUNK_KEY_MAX}]; got ${ref.chunkKey}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+// src/drivers/_shared/keys.ts
+var DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "_default";
+function namespacePart(namespace) {
+  return namespace ?? DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;
+}
+
+// src/drivers/cassandra/keys.ts
+var IDENT = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]{0,47}$/;
+function quoteIdent(id, what) {
+  if (!IDENT.test(id)) {
+    throw new ValidationError(
+      `invalid ${what} ${JSON.stringify(id)} \u2014 expected a CQL identifier (letters, digits, underscore; \u226448 chars; leading letter/underscore)`
+    );
+  }
+  return `"${id}"`;
+}
+function validateAndQuoteTable(keyspace, table) {
+  return `${quoteIdent(keyspace, "keyspace")}.${quoteIdent(table, "table")}`;
+}
+function normalizeKeyPrefix(prefix) {
+  if (prefix === void 0 || prefix === "") return "";
+  for (const ch of prefix) {
+    if (ch.charCodeAt(0) < 32) {
+      throw new ValidationError("keyPrefix must not contain control characters");
+    }
+  }
+  return prefix;
+}
+
+// src/drivers/cassandra/cassandra-errors.ts
+function networkCode(err) {
+  const code = err?.code;
+  return typeof code === "string" && /^E[A-Z_]+$/.test(code) ? code : void 0;
+}
+var TRANSIENT_NAMES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "NoHostAvailableError",
+  "OperationTimedOutError",
+  "BusyConnectionError",
+  // connection-pool exhaustion — a transient back-pressure fault
+  "DriverError"
+  // generic connection-level driver fault (e.g. socket closed mid-request)
+]);
+var RETRYABLE_RESPONSE_CODES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  4096,
+  // Unavailable
+  4097,
+  // Overloaded
+  4098,
+  // IsBootstrapping
+  4099,
+  // TruncateError
+  4352,
+  // WriteTimeout
+  4608
+  // ReadTimeout
+]);
+function isTransient(err) {
+  const name = err?.name;
+  if (typeof name === "string" && TRANSIENT_NAMES.has(name)) return true;
+  if (name === "ResponseError") {
+    const code = err.code;
+    if (typeof code === "number" && RETRYABLE_RESPONSE_CODES.has(code)) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+  const net = networkCode(err);
+  return net === "ECONNRESET" || net === "ECONNABORTED" || net === "ETIMEDOUT" || net === "ESOCKETTIMEDOUT" || net === "ECONNREFUSED" || net === "EHOSTUNREACH" || net === "ENETUNREACH" || net === "EPIPE" || net === "EAI_AGAIN" || net === "ENOTFOUND";
+}
+
+// src/drivers/cassandra/warm.ts
+var DEFAULT_TABLE = "cloud_roaring_warm";
+var DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE = 500;
+var CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_SERIAL = 9;
+var CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_ONE = 10;
+function cassandraWarmTableDDL(keyspace, table = DEFAULT_TABLE) {
+  const t = validateAndQuoteTable(keyspace, table);
+  return `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${t} (
+  kp text,
+  ns text,
+  seg text,
+  ck int,
+  tok text,
+  payload blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY ((kp, ns, seg), ck)
+);`;
+}
+var CassandraWarmDriver = class {
+  client;
+  table;
+  // validated + quoted "keyspace"."table"
+  keyPrefix;
+  fetchSize;
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.client = options.client;
+    this.table = validateAndQuoteTable(options.keyspace, options.table ?? DEFAULT_TABLE);
+    this.keyPrefix = normalizeKeyPrefix(options.keyPrefix);
+    const fetch = options.listPageSize ?? DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE;
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(fetch) || fetch < 1) {
+      throw new ValidationError(`listPageSize must be a positive safe integer; got ${fetch}`);
+    }
+    this.fetchSize = fetch;
+  }
+  /** Read consistency: `LOCAL_SERIAL` (linearizable, read-your-writes) unless the caller opts into eventual. */
+  readConsistency(opts) {
+    return opts?.consistent === false ? CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_ONE : CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_SERIAL;
+  }
+  async get(ref, opts) {
+    validateChunkRef(ref);
+    try {
+      const res = await this.client.execute(
+        `SELECT tok, payload FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ?`,
+        [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment, ref.chunkKey],
+        { prepare: true, consistency: this.readConsistency(opts) }
+      );
+      const row = res.rows[0];
+      return row === void 0 ? null : this.rowFrom(row, ref.chunkKey);
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw this.mapError(err);
+    }
+  }
+  async putConditional(ref, bytes, expected) {
+    validateChunkRef(ref);
+    const token = crypto.randomUUID();
+    const payload = Buffer.from(bytes);
+    const ns = namespacePart(ref.namespace);
+    let applied;
+    try {
+      const res = expected === NO_ROW ? await this.client.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO ${this.table} (kp, ns, seg, ck, tok, payload) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) IF NOT EXISTS`,
+        [this.keyPrefix, ns, ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, token, payload],
+        { prepare: true }
+      ) : await this.client.execute(
+        `UPDATE ${this.table} SET tok = ?, payload = ? WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ? IF tok = ?`,
+        [token, payload, this.keyPrefix, ns, ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, expected],
+        { prepare: true }
+      );
+      applied = res.wasApplied();
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw this.mapError(err);
+    }
+    if (!applied) {
+      throw new WriteConflictError(
+        expected === NO_ROW ? `chunk ${ref.chunkKey} already exists (create-if-absent)` : `OCC conflict on chunk ${ref.chunkKey}`
+      );
+    }
+    return { token };
+  }
+  async deleteConditional(ref, expected) {
+    validateChunkRef(ref);
+    let applied;
+    try {
+      const res = await this.client.execute(
+        `DELETE FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ? IF tok = ?`,
+        [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, expected],
+        { prepare: true }
+      );
+      applied = res.wasApplied();
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw this.mapError(err);
+    }
+    if (!applied) {
+      throw new WriteConflictError(`fenced-delete conflict on chunk ${ref.chunkKey}`);
+    }
+  }
+  async *listChunks(ref, opts) {
+    validateSegmentRef(ref);
+    const stream = this.client.stream(
+      `SELECT ck, tok, payload FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ?`,
+      [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment],
+      { prepare: true, fetchSize: this.fetchSize, consistency: this.readConsistency(opts) }
+    );
+    try {
+      for await (const raw of stream) {
+        if (typeof raw.ck !== "number") {
+          throw new IntegrityError("warm row is missing its numeric chunk key (ck)");
+        }
+        yield { chunkKey: raw.ck, ...this.rowFrom(raw, raw.ck) };
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw this.mapError(err);
+    }
+  }
+  /** Build a {@link WarmRow} from a raw row; reject one missing/mistyped fields (corrupt/foreign). */
+  rowFrom(row, chunkKey) {
+    if (typeof row.tok !== "string" || row.tok === "") {
+      throw new IntegrityError(`warm row for chunk ${chunkKey} is missing its token`);
+    }
+    if (!(row.payload instanceof Uint8Array)) {
+      throw new IntegrityError(`warm row for chunk ${chunkKey} is missing its payload`);
+    }
+    return { token: row.tok, bytes: new Uint8Array(row.payload) };
+  }
+  /** Reclassify a transient Cassandra fault as a retryable {@link TransientError}; else propagate unchanged. */
+  mapError(err) {
+    if (isTransient(err)) {
+      return new TransientError(
+        `transient Cassandra fault: ${err?.name ?? "unknown"}`,
+        { cause: err }
+      );
+    }
+    return err;
+  }
+};
+
+exports.CassandraWarmDriver = CassandraWarmDriver;
+exports.cassandraWarmTableDDL = cassandraWarmTableDDL;
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map

package/dist/cassandra/index.cjs.map

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* Typed errors — callers learn *why* something failed, never by parsing strings. Retry is the driver\n * decorators' job, not the engine's: a driver classifies its backend's failures into this vocabulary, and\n * `withRetry` decides what is transient.\n */\n\n/**\n * Registry-symbol brands. The package ships as multiple bundles — the core entry and the `./s3` / `./dynamodb`\n * subpaths — and the builder inlines `core/errors` into each. A driver in a subpath bundle therefore throws a\n * *different* class object than the one the core engine/retry code would `instanceof`-check, so `instanceof`\n * silently returns false across that boundary in the published CJS package (defeating OCC/transient retry and\n * compaction race-handling). These `Symbol.for` brands are identity-stable across bundles/realms; classify\n * errors with the exported predicates below (never `instanceof`) anywhere an error may cross the boundary.\n */\nconst ERROR_BRAND: unique symbol = Symbol.for('cloud-roaring.error');\nconst TRANSIENT_BRAND: unique symbol = Symbol.for('cloud-roaring.error.transient');\n\n/** Base class for every error CloudRoaring throws. */\nexport class CloudRoaringError extends Error {\n  /** Cross-bundle brand — see the predicates ({@link isCloudRoaringError}, …). Non-enumerable-ish (symbol key ⇒ not in JSON). */\n  readonly [ERROR_BRAND] = true as const;\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Subclass name (works under transpilation since we set it explicitly). Also the discriminator the\n    // predicates match on — a runtime string, so it survives bundling where the class identity does not.\n    this.name = new.target.name;\n  }\n}\n\n/** Invalid caller input (bad id, segment name, options). Raised before any storage call. */\nexport class ValidationError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/** An OCC conditional write/delete lost the race — the row changed since it was read. */\nexport class WriteConflictError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/** Bytes from a tier are corrupt, oversized, or fail a checksum/format check. */\nexport class IntegrityError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * A requested object/row does not exist. Part of the driver error vocabulary; thrown by\n * persistent drivers from Phase 2 — the Phase-1 engine + in-memory drivers return `null` instead.\n */\nexport class NotFoundError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * This build/configuration cannot perform the requested operation, though nothing is malformed. Two uses:\n * (1) **format** — the bytes are well-formed but unreadable here (an unknown `.crbm` major version, an\n * encrypted file before the crypto path exists) — distinct from `IntegrityError` (corruption); and (2)\n * **store configuration** — an operation this store's wiring doesn't support (e.g. a lifecycle helper like\n * `compact`/`eraseSubject` called on a store built without a raw cold driver + registry). Raised at\n * operation time, before any mutation.\n */\nexport class UnsupportedError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * A driver cannot meet a capability the chosen topology requires (e.g. a Cold driver without range\n * reads). Raised fail-fast at wiring time, never mid-operation.\n */\nexport class CapabilityError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * An operation would exceed its per-op **denial-of-wallet budget** — too many backend requests for a single\n * `count`/`iterate`/`intersect`/`subjectReport`/`eraseSubject` call — so it is refused **before** fanning out\n * (Decision #3 / invariant T3). Default-on but generous (normal ops never hit it); tune it\n * per store (`budget`) or per op, or disable with `budget: false`. Deterministic (never retried): the op is too\n * big by policy, not by luck. Each request's bytes are separately capped (the safe-deserialize ceiling), so\n * bounding the request count transitively bounds bytes. Carries the projected count + the limit, never data.\n */\nexport class BudgetExceededError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * An encrypted segment's data key (DEK) cannot be unwrapped because the keystore holds none of the\n * key-encryption-keys (KEKs) its wrappings reference — the KEK was never configured, rotated away without\n * keeping the old key, or lost. Deterministic (never retried): without a KEK the ciphertext is unreadable by\n * design. The flip side of crypto-shred — when this is *intended* (a destroyed segment) the registry row is\n * already a `destroyed` tombstone; when it's *not*, restore the missing KEK (or its recovery KEK). Carries no\n * key material.\n */\nexport class KeyUnavailableError extends CloudRoaringError {}\n\n/**\n * A **transient** infrastructure fault that is safe to retry — throttling, a 5xx, a dropped connection,\n * a client-side request timeout. Drivers classify their backend's retryable faults and raise this (the\n * SDK-specific knowledge stays in the SDK-specific driver); the retry layer (`core/retry`) retries **only**\n * this class, never a deterministic error like {@link ValidationError}, {@link IntegrityError},\n * {@link NotFoundError}, or {@link WriteConflictError} (retrying those is pointless or wrong). The original\n * error is preserved in `cause` so callers can still inspect it.\n *\n * Note for logging hygiene (threat-model S12): `cause` is the **raw SDK error**, which may carry operational\n * metadata (endpoint host, request IDs, `$metadata`). The library's own `message` is identifier-only and safe\n * to log; if you serialize the whole error *chain*, be aware you're including that metadata.\n */\nexport class TransientError extends CloudRoaringError {\n  /** A second brand so the whole transient subtree (incl. {@link TimeoutError}) is classifiable cross-bundle. */\n  readonly [TRANSIENT_BRAND] = true as const;\n  constructor(message: string, options?: { cause?: unknown }) {\n    super(message);\n    if (options && 'cause' in options) this.cause = options.cause;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A single attempt exceeded its time budget. Subclass of {@link TransientError} so the retry layer treats a\n * timeout as retryable by default — a stalled request often succeeds on a fresh connection. Raised by a\n * driver whose injected client reports a request timeout — setting one on your injected client is the\n * recommended way to bound a hang.\n */\nexport class TimeoutError extends TransientError {}\n\n/**\n * Bundle-safe error predicates — use these, not `instanceof`, wherever an error may cross the core↔driver\n * (`./s3` / `./dynamodb`) boundary (and prefer them in consumer `catch` blocks too, for the same reason). They\n * match the {@link ERROR_BRAND} registry brand + the runtime `name`, both of which survive separate bundling.\n */\nfunction hasBrand(err: unknown, brand: symbol): boolean {\n  return (\n    typeof err === 'object' && err !== null && (err as Record<symbol, unknown>)[brand] === true\n  );\n}\n\n/** Any error thrown by CloudRoaring (any tier, any bundle). */\nexport function isCloudRoaringError(err: unknown): err is CloudRoaringError {\n  return hasBrand(err, ERROR_BRAND);\n}\n\n/** An OCC conditional write/delete lost the race — retry the read-modify-write, don't fail. */\nexport function isWriteConflictError(err: unknown): err is WriteConflictError {\n  return isCloudRoaringError(err) && err.name === 'WriteConflictError';\n}\n\n/** A retryable transient infrastructure fault (incl. {@link TimeoutError}). The retry layer keys on this. */\nexport function isTransientError(err: unknown): err is TransientError {\n  return hasBrand(err, TRANSIENT_BRAND);\n}\n\n/** A requested object/row does not exist. */\nexport function isNotFoundError(err: unknown): err is NotFoundError {\n  return isCloudRoaringError(err) && err.name === 'NotFoundError';\n}\n\n/** Corrupt/oversized/failed-checksum bytes from a tier. */\nexport function isIntegrityError(err: unknown): err is IntegrityError {\n  return isCloudRoaringError(err) && err.name === 'IntegrityError';\n}\n\n/** Invalid caller input. */\nexport function isValidationError(err: unknown): err is ValidationError {\n  return isCloudRoaringError(err) && err.name === 'ValidationError';\n}\n","/**\n * Storage-driver contracts the engine depends on.\n *\n * Phase 1 uses the subset needed by the in-memory engine: the per-chunk Warm store (under OCC) and a\n * per-chunk read view of Cold. Drivers move opaque bytes + an OCC token; they never understand roaring,\n * `adds`/`removes`, or the `.crbm` layout. The full `IColdDriver` (blob/range) + `IRegistryDriver` arrive\n * with generations in Phase 2/3 — the `.crbm` reader will implement `ColdChunkSource`.\n */\n\nimport type { BlobSink } from './blob';\nimport type { WrappedDek } from './crypto';\n\n/** Opaque optimistic-concurrency token — unique per write, compared by equality only. */\nexport type Token = string;\n\n/** Sentinel for `putConditional` meaning \"the row must not exist yet\" (create). */\n// `Symbol.for` (the global registry), NOT `Symbol()`: the package ships multiple bundles (the core entry and\n// the `./dynamodb` / `./s3` subpaths), and tsup inlines `core/ports` into each. A plain `Symbol('no-row')`\n// would be a DISTINCT instance per bundle, so the engine's `NO_ROW` wouldn't `===` the one the DynamoDb warm\n// driver compares against — every create would misroute to the token-fenced path and fail. A registry symbol\n// is identity-stable across bundles/realms. (Invisible in tests, which share one source module graph.)\nexport const NO_ROW: unique symbol = Symbol.for('cloud-roaring.no-row');\nexport type NoRow = typeof NO_ROW;\n\nexport interface SegmentRef {\n  readonly namespace?: string;\n  readonly segment: string;\n}\n\nexport interface ChunkRef extends SegmentRef {\n  readonly chunkKey: number;\n}\n\n/** Identifies one immutable `.crbm` object — a single generation of a segment. */\nexport interface GenKey extends SegmentRef {\n  readonly generation: number;\n}\n\nexport interface WarmRow {\n  readonly token: Token;\n  /** Read-only: owned by the driver. Callers must NOT mutate the buffer (re-encode to write). */\n  readonly bytes: Uint8Array;\n}\n\n/**\n * Read consistency for a Warm fetch (gap #9). `consistent: true` (the default — omitted ⇒ true) is a\n * strong, read-your-writes read, as the OCC read-modify-write path requires. `consistent: false` requests an\n * **eventually-consistent** read — on DynamoDB that is ~½ the RCU cost; a driver that is always strongly\n * consistent (in-memory, LocalFs) ignores it. The engine uses it only on read paths (`has`/`count`/`iterate`/\n * `intersect`) when the store opts into `warmReadConsistency: 'eventual'`, trading read-after-write for cost.\n */\nexport interface WarmReadOptions {\n  readonly consistent?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** Per-chunk Warm store under optimistic concurrency. Returned byte buffers are read-only. */\nexport interface IWarmDriver {\n  get(ref: ChunkRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): Promise<WarmRow | null>;\n  /** OCC write. `expected` = `NO_ROW` to create, else the token previously read. Throws `WriteConflictError` on mismatch. */\n  putConditional(\n    ref: ChunkRef,\n    bytes: Uint8Array,\n    expected: Token | NoRow,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }>;\n  /**\n   * Fenced delete — only if the stored token still equals `expected`; throws `WriteConflictError`\n   * otherwise. **Used by compaction (Phase 4); the Phase-1 engine never calls it** — drivers still\n   * implement it to satisfy the conformance suite.\n   */\n  deleteConditional(ref: ChunkRef, expected: Token): Promise<void>;\n  /** All dirty chunks of a segment, ascending `chunkKey`. Yielded `bytes` are read-only. */\n  listChunks(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    opts?: WarmReadOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterable<{ chunkKey: number } & WarmRow>;\n}\n\n/**\n * A segment's grounded on-disk footprint (Phase 5b) — the current generation's Cold object bytes, read\n * cheaply from the `.crbm` footer/index (no payload reads). Powers the grounded `costReport()`.\n */\nexport interface SegmentSize {\n  readonly sizeBytes: number;\n}\n\n/** Per-chunk read view of the immutable Cold tier (implemented by the `.crbm` reader from Phase 2). */\nexport interface ColdChunkSource {\n  /** Read-only bytes for the chunk, or `null` if absent. Callers must not mutate the buffer. */\n  getChunk(ref: ChunkRef): Promise<Uint8Array | null>;\n  listChunkKeys(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<number[]>;\n  /**\n   * Optional (Phase 5b): the current generation's grounded size, cheaply (from the already-parsed\n   * `.crbm` index — no payload reads), or `null` if the segment has no Cold generation. Powers the\n   * grounded `costReport()`.\n   */\n  sizeOf?(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<SegmentSize | null>;\n  /**\n   * Optional (Phase 5c): the current generation's **per-chunk cardinality** (`chunkKey → count`), read\n   * from the already-parsed `.crbm` index with **no payload reads**, or `null` if the segment has no Cold\n   * generation. Powers the cheap `count()` — a warm-delta-free chunk is counted straight from the index\n   * instead of fetching + deserializing it. A source with no index (e.g. the in-memory source) omits this,\n   * and `count()` falls back to fetching + merging every chunk.\n   */\n  cardinalities?(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<ReadonlyMap<number, number> | null>;\n  /**\n   * Optional (Phase B, gap #4): the segment's **current generation number** as this source resolves it right now\n   * (registry `currentGen`, or the highest cold generation), or `null` if the segment has no Cold generation. The\n   * engine keys its HOT chunk cache by this so a generation bump (a compaction commit) is observed — a new\n   * generation misses the cache instead of serving a stale decoded chunk, and an erased id can't resurrect from a\n   * cached pre-compaction chunk. Cheap: served from the source's own (short-TTL-refreshed) snapshot, **not** a\n   * fresh backend read per call. A source that pins one immutable generation for its whole lifetime and never\n   * refreshes may omit this — the engine then keys the cache without a generation, exactly as before.\n   */\n  currentGeneration?(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<number | null>;\n}\n\n/** Capabilities a Cold driver advertises; validated at wiring time, fail-fast. */\nexport interface ColdCaps {\n  /** REQUIRED — the format relies on byte-range reads. */\n  readonly rangeRead: true;\n  /** Largest single object the backend accepts (informs single-object-vs-shard, B7 — future). */\n  readonly maxObjectBytes: number;\n  /** Optional: enables the pure-object `LATEST`-pointer registry variant (S3 conditional put). */\n  readonly conditionalPut?: boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * Immutable object storage for `.crbm` generations. A \"dumb byte mover\": it\n * understands neither roaring nor the `.crbm` layout, only opaque bytes addressed by a {@link GenKey}.\n * The core never reuses a key, so puts are write-once.\n */\nexport interface IColdDriver {\n  capabilities(): ColdCaps;\n  /**\n   * Stream a new immutable generation. The driver opens a destination, hands `write` a {@link BlobSink},\n   * then atomically commits (and computes the content hash). Throws if the key already exists (write-once).\n   */\n  putImmutable(\n    key: GenKey,\n    write: (sink: BlobSink) => Promise<void>,\n  ): Promise<{ size: number; sha256: string }>;\n  /** Range read; the caller bounds-checks. Out-of-range is rejected, never a short/adjacent read. */\n  getRange(key: GenKey, offset: number, length: number): Promise<Uint8Array>;\n  /** Speculative tail read: the last `min(maxBytes, size)` bytes + the total object size. */\n  getTail(key: GenKey, maxBytes: number): Promise<{ bytes: Uint8Array; size: number }>;\n  delete(key: GenKey): Promise<void>;\n  /** Enumerate the generations present for a segment (orphan sweep / latest-gen resolution). */\n  list(ref: SegmentRef): AsyncIterable<GenKey>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifecycle status of a segment. `active` is the steady state;\n * `compacting`/`erasing` are transient flags a daemon sets while it works (Phase 4d/4e); `destroyed` is the\n * post-crypto-shred tombstone (the row is kept for audit but the segment is logically gone). The 4c registry\n * stores and round-trips the field; the *transitions* are driven by their owning features.\n */\nexport type RegistryStatus = 'active' | 'compacting' | 'erasing' | 'destroyed';\n\n/** Free-form, JSON-serializable governance metadata (retention/residency policy); shape lands in Phase 6. */\nexport type GovernanceMeta = Record<string, unknown>;\n\n/**\n * One registry row — the authoritative per-segment record. Exactly one per segment.\n */\nexport interface RegistryRecord extends SegmentRef {\n  /** **The** authoritative LATEST pointer: which immutable Cold generation is current. */\n  readonly currentGen: number;\n  /**\n   * Per-segment data-key (DEK) wrappings for encryption-at-rest (Phase 4e): the DEK envelope-wrapped under one\n   * or more KEKs (active + optional recovery). Reading unwraps with any held KEK; **crypto-shred deletes this\n   * whole list**, making the segment's at-rest bytes permanently unrecoverable. Absent ⇒ the segment is\n   * cleartext. See [DECISIONS #19].\n   */\n  readonly wrappedDeks?: readonly WrappedDek[];\n  /**\n   * Optional **external** key reference (reserved) — e.g. a KMS key ARN for a future KMS keystore adapter that\n   * keeps wrapped material in the KMS rather than in-band {@link wrappedDeks}. Unused by the in-process BYOK\n   * keystore. Clearable on crypto-shred.\n   */\n  readonly keyId?: string;\n  /**\n   * Dirty-row hint written by `findCompactable`. Discovery still recomputes the live dirty count by scanning\n   * Warm each cycle (the count that decides candidacy), but it now **reads** this hint to gate a change-guarded\n   * CAS — the hint is only rewritten when the count actually moved, so an all-idle fleet issues no per-segment\n   * registry writes. It does not yet drive candidacy — turning the Warm scan itself into O(dirty) is a\n   * deferred cheap-enumeration fix.\n   */\n  readonly dirtyChunkCount: number;\n  readonly status: RegistryStatus;\n  /**\n   * Daemon health (Phase D, gap #2): epoch-ms of the last **successfully committed** compaction, and the\n   * count of **consecutive** compaction failures (reset to 0 by a successful commit). `lastCompactedAt`\n   * powers a dead-man's-switch / staleness alarm; `consecutiveFailures` drives **poison-segment quarantine** —\n   * discovery skips a segment past a failure threshold so one corrupt Warm row can't freeze the compaction of a\n   * segment **that has a committed generation** forever (with no alarm) while its Warm backlog grows unbounded.\n   * (A segment whose *very first* compaction keeps failing has no registry row to count against yet —\n   * bootstrap faults are surfaced as `error` results but not yet quarantined; gap #2.) Both\n   * **optional** (absent on rows written before Phase D, and on a segment never compacted) — read them as\n   * `lastCompactedAt ?? undefined`, `consecutiveFailures ?? 0`.\n   */\n  readonly lastCompactedAt?: number;\n  readonly consecutiveFailures?: number;\n  /**\n   * Compaction lease (Phase 4d): the opaque id of the worker currently compacting this segment, and the\n   * epoch-ms at which its lease expires. `status === 'compacting'` with `leaseExpiresAt` in the future means\n   * a live daemon owns it; once `leaseExpiresAt` is past, another worker may **steal** the lease (the prior\n   * holder crashed). Both absent in the steady (`active`) state. The lease is an efficiency guard only — the\n   * 2-phase commit is correct without it (OCC-fenced swap + write-once generations + version-fenced purge).\n   */\n  readonly leaseOwner?: string;\n  readonly leaseExpiresAt?: number;\n  /** Governance policy (Phase 6); stored + round-tripped now, semantics later. */\n  readonly retention?: GovernanceMeta;\n  readonly residency?: GovernanceMeta;\n  /** Epoch-ms of creation / last mutation (from the driver's injected clock). */\n  readonly createdAt: number;\n  readonly updatedAt: number;\n  /** Opaque OCC token — compare-by-equality, never reused (ABA-safe), exactly like {@link WarmRow.token}. */\n  readonly token: Token;\n}\n\n/** The caller-settable fields at {@link IRegistryDriver.create} (audit + token are driver-managed). */\nexport interface NewRegistryRecord {\n  readonly currentGen: number;\n  readonly wrappedDeks?: readonly WrappedDek[];\n  readonly keyId?: string;\n  /** Defaults to 0. */\n  readonly dirtyChunkCount?: number;\n  /** Defaults to `'active'`. */\n  readonly status?: RegistryStatus;\n  readonly retention?: GovernanceMeta;\n  readonly residency?: GovernanceMeta;\n}\n\n/** Fields a {@link IRegistryDriver.compareAndSwap} may mutate (identity + audit + token are off-limits). */\nexport type RegistryPatch = Partial<\n  Pick<\n    RegistryRecord,\n    | 'currentGen'\n    | 'wrappedDeks'\n    | 'keyId'\n    | 'dirtyChunkCount'\n    | 'status'\n    | 'leaseOwner'\n    | 'leaseExpiresAt'\n    | 'lastCompactedAt'\n    | 'consecutiveFailures'\n    | 'retention'\n    | 'residency'\n  >\n>;\n\n/** Capabilities a registry driver advertises; validated fail-fast at wiring time. */\nexport interface RegCaps {\n  /** REQUIRED — `currentGen` feeds read correctness + compaction CAS, so reads must be strongly consistent. */\n  readonly strongRead: true;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-segment registry — the authoritative source of `currentGen`, the discovery index, and (Phase 4e) the\n * wrapped-DEK holder. One row per segment under OCC: a\n * never-reused, equality-compared {@link Token} (ABA-safe across delete→recreate, like the Warm tier).\n */\nexport interface IRegistryDriver {\n  capabilities(): RegCaps;\n  /** The segment's record, or `null` if it doesn't exist (or was deleted). */\n  get(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<RegistryRecord | null>;\n  /** Create the row; throws {@link WriteConflictError} if it already exists (use CAS to mutate). */\n  create(ref: SegmentRef, record: NewRegistryRecord): Promise<{ token: Token }>;\n  /** Server-side compare-and-set: apply `patch` iff the stored token equals `expected`, else `WriteConflictError`. */\n  compareAndSwap(ref: SegmentRef, expected: Token, patch: RegistryPatch): Promise<{ token: Token }>;\n  /** Discovery: every live record, optionally scoped to one namespace. Order is unspecified. */\n  list(namespace?: string): AsyncIterable<RegistryRecord>;\n  /** Remove the row (tombstoned for ABA-safety — a later `create` still gets a fresh, greater token). */\n  delete(ref: SegmentRef): Promise<void>;\n}\n","/**\n * Boundary validation for segment / namespace names (finding S2).\n * Names become object keys, partition keys, and file paths — so they're validated before they\n * ever reach storage: strict charset, bounded length, no path traversal.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from './errors';\nimport type { ChunkRef, SegmentRef } from './ports';\n\nconst CHUNK_KEY_MAX = 0xffff;\n\n// The locked name grammar: 1 leading alphanumeric + up to 255 more (max 256 chars).\nconst NAME = /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,255}$/;\n\nfunction validatePart(value: string, field: string): void {\n  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !NAME.test(value) || value.includes('..')) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `${field} must match ${String(NAME)} and contain no \"..\": got ${JSON.stringify(value)}`,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nexport function validateSegmentRef(ref: SegmentRef): void {\n  validatePart(ref.segment, 'segment');\n  if (ref.namespace !== undefined) validatePart(ref.namespace, 'namespace');\n}\n\n/** Validate a chunk ref: the segment/namespace grammar plus `chunkKey` ∈ `[0, 65535]` (a u16). */\nexport function validateChunkRef(ref: ChunkRef): void {\n  validateSegmentRef(ref);\n  if (!Number.isInteger(ref.chunkKey) || ref.chunkKey < 0 || ref.chunkKey > CHUNK_KEY_MAX) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `chunkKey must be an integer in [0, ${CHUNK_KEY_MAX}]; got ${ref.chunkKey}`,\n    );\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Shared key-grammar fragments used by every driver's logical-ref → physical-key mapping (Phase 4c).\n *\n * Extracted once the registry drivers became the 4th/5th consumer of the same `_default` namespace sentinel\n * (it lived copy-pasted in `s3/keys`, `dynamodb/keys`, `localfs/paths`). Pure string logic, no SDK, no I/O —\n * lives in the SDK-free `_shared` bundle so any driver may import it.\n */\n\n/**\n * The physical stand-in for an **absent** namespace. The name grammar forbids a leading underscore\n * so `_default` can never collide with a real\n * namespace — `segment(\"s\")` and `segment(\"s\", { namespace: \"_default\" })` would be a grammar error, not an\n * aliasing hazard.\n */\nexport const DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = '_default';\n\n/** Map an optional namespace to its physical part: the namespace itself, or {@link DEFAULT_NAMESPACE}. */\nexport function namespacePart(namespace: string | undefined): string {\n  return namespace ?? DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;\n}\n","/**\n * Identifier + key validation for {@link CassandraWarmDriver} (Phase 7).\n *\n * Pure, SDK-free string logic — unit-testable without a live Cassandra. The logical ref is stored across\n * **bound (`?`) columns** (`kp`/`ns`/`seg`/`ck`), so ref/prefix values are never concatenated into CQL. The\n * only values that CANNOT be bind parameters are the **keyspace + table identifiers**, so they are validated\n * against a strict grammar and quoted before interpolation — the sole CQL-injection vector, closed.\n */\nimport { ValidationError } from '@/core/errors';\n\n/** A CQL identifier: leading letter/underscore, then letters/digits/underscores (≤48 = Cassandra max). */\nconst IDENT = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]{0,47}$/;\n\nfunction quoteIdent(id: string, what: string): string {\n  if (!IDENT.test(id)) {\n    throw new ValidationError(\n      `invalid ${what} ${JSON.stringify(id)} — expected a CQL identifier ` +\n        `(letters, digits, underscore; ≤48 chars; leading letter/underscore)`,\n    );\n  }\n  return `\"${id}\"`;\n}\n\n/** Validate + quote `keyspace` and `table` into a fully-qualified `\"keyspace\".\"table\"` for interpolation. */\nexport function validateAndQuoteTable(keyspace: string, table: string): string {\n  return `${quoteIdent(keyspace, 'keyspace')}.${quoteIdent(table, 'table')}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a caller-supplied key prefix (bound as a `?` value, so this is a sanity guard, not an\n * anti-injection boundary): no control characters. Empty/undefined ⇒ no prefix (stored as `''`).\n */\nexport function normalizeKeyPrefix(prefix: string | undefined): string {\n  if (prefix === undefined || prefix === '') return '';\n  for (const ch of prefix) {\n    if (ch.charCodeAt(0) < 0x20) {\n      throw new ValidationError('keyPrefix must not contain control characters');\n    }\n  }\n  return prefix;\n}\n","/**\n * Pure helpers for classifying Cassandra / ScyllaDB (`cassandra-driver`) errors (Phase 7; transient class\n * mirrors the other drivers).\n *\n * SDK-free + side-effect-free — they read only structural shapes off the thrown value (`err.name`, `err.code`).\n * The driver signals an OCC conflict itself (an LWT that returns `wasApplied() === false`), so there's no\n * \"conflict\" classifier here — only transient-vs-not. Everything not transient propagates unchanged so a real\n * bug is never blind-retried.\n */\n\n/** A network-level error `code` string (starts with `E`, uppercase letters + underscore, no digits). */\nfunction networkCode(err: unknown): string | undefined {\n  const code = (err as { code?: unknown } | null)?.code;\n  return typeof code === 'string' && /^E[A-Z_]+$/.test(code) ? code : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Transient `cassandra-driver` error classes: no coordinator reachable, a client-side operation timeout, or a\n * server response for a timeout / overload / unavailable / bootstrapping node. All safe to retry (the\n * resilience layer rides them out). A deterministic server error (syntax, invalid query, unauthorized) is a\n * `ResponseError` with a non-retryable code and is NOT matched here, so it surfaces.\n */\nconst TRANSIENT_NAMES = new Set<string>([\n  'NoHostAvailableError',\n  'OperationTimedOutError',\n  'BusyConnectionError', // connection-pool exhaustion — a transient back-pressure fault\n  'DriverError', // generic connection-level driver fault (e.g. socket closed mid-request)\n]);\n\n// ResponseError `code` values (CQL binary protocol) that are retryable: server overloaded / bootstrapping,\n// truncate, and read/write TIMEOUTS + unavailable. NOTE: an LWT write-timeout retry is ambiguous — the write\n// may have committed, so a retry can surface a spurious WriteConflictError (the caller's OCC re-read converges;\n// no data loss). ReadFailure/WriteFailure (0x1300/0x1500) are deliberately EXCLUDED — they signal a replica-\n// side *failure* (e.g. a tombstone-threshold breach), not a timeout, so a blind retry wouldn't help. Other\n// deterministic codes (SyntaxError 0x2000, Invalid 0x2200, Unauthorized 0x2100, AlreadyExists 0x2400) are\n// likewise excluded so a real bug surfaces.\nconst RETRYABLE_RESPONSE_CODES = new Set<number>([\n  0x1000, // Unavailable\n  0x1001, // Overloaded\n  0x1002, // IsBootstrapping\n  0x1003, // TruncateError\n  0x1100, // WriteTimeout\n  0x1200, // ReadTimeout\n]);\n\nexport function isTransient(err: unknown): boolean {\n  const name = (err as { name?: unknown } | null)?.name;\n  if (typeof name === 'string' && TRANSIENT_NAMES.has(name)) return true;\n  if (name === 'ResponseError') {\n    const code = (err as { code?: unknown }).code;\n    if (typeof code === 'number' && RETRYABLE_RESPONSE_CODES.has(code)) return true;\n    return false; // a ResponseError with any other code is deterministic → must surface\n  }\n  const net = networkCode(err);\n  return (\n    net === 'ECONNRESET' ||\n    net === 'ECONNABORTED' ||\n    net === 'ETIMEDOUT' ||\n    net === 'ESOCKETTIMEDOUT' ||\n    net === 'ECONNREFUSED' ||\n    net === 'EHOSTUNREACH' ||\n    net === 'ENETUNREACH' ||\n    net === 'EPIPE' ||\n    net === 'EAI_AGAIN' ||\n    net === 'ENOTFOUND'\n  );\n}\n","/**\n * `CassandraWarmDriver` — an {@link IWarmDriver} over Cassandra / ScyllaDB (Phase 7).\n *\n * Uses the official `cassandra-driver`, an **optional peer dependency** — only consumers of\n * `cloud-roaring/cassandra` install it. A `Client` is **injected** (dependency injection): the driver owns no\n * connection/credential logic, so it's thin and reuses the caller's client.\n *\n * Each chunk is one row in a table partitioned by `(kp, ns, seg)` and clustered by `ck` — so all of a\n * segment's chunks share one partition and `listChunks` is a single partition read already ordered by\n * `ck` ascending. The opaque OCC **token** (a random UUID per write) lives in a `tok` column (`token` is a CQL\n * reserved word), and OCC is a **lightweight transaction** (LWT — Paxos-linearizable compare-and-set):\n * - **create-if-absent** = `INSERT … IF NOT EXISTS`; not applied ⇒ {@link WriteConflictError}.\n * - **token-fenced update / delete** = `UPDATE … / DELETE … IF tok = ?`; not applied (token moved or row\n *   absent) ⇒ {@link WriteConflictError}.\n *\n * The LWT's `IF` is evaluated under Paxos against the latest committed value, so the compare-and-set is\n * correct even if a prior `get` read a slightly stale value (a doomed write is simply not applied → retry).\n * **Reads observe the latest committed LWT value:** `get`/`listChunks` run at `LOCAL_SERIAL` by default (a\n * linearizable read that completes any in-flight Paxos round — the read-your-writes the OCC path needs on a\n * multi-node RF>1 cluster), downgrading to `LOCAL_ONE` only when the caller passes `{ consistent: false }`.\n * Tokens are not reused across delete→recreate (ABA-safe, D3 — probabilistic random UUID). Drivers may use\n * `node:crypto`.\n */\nimport { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';\nimport type { Client } from 'cassandra-driver';\nimport { IntegrityError, TransientError, ValidationError, WriteConflictError } from '@/core/errors';\nimport { NO_ROW } from '@/core/ports';\nimport type {\n  ChunkRef,\n  IWarmDriver,\n  NoRow,\n  SegmentRef,\n  Token,\n  WarmReadOptions,\n  WarmRow,\n} from '@/core/ports';\nimport { validateChunkRef, validateSegmentRef } from '@/core/validate';\nimport { namespacePart } from '../_shared/keys';\nimport { normalizeKeyPrefix, validateAndQuoteTable } from './keys';\nimport { isTransient } from './cassandra-errors';\n\nconst DEFAULT_TABLE = 'cloud_roaring_warm';\n/** listChunks page size (CQL `fetchSize`) — the stream auto-pages, bounding resident rows on a wide segment. */\nconst DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE = 500;\n// `cassandra-driver` `types.consistencies` values — stable CQL binary-protocol constants, inlined so the built\n// subpath keeps NO runtime `cassandra-driver` import (the SDK stays a pure type + optional peer, as with the\n// other drivers). LOCAL_SERIAL = a linearizable read (observes the latest committed LWT value / read-your-\n// writes); LOCAL_ONE = a fast, possibly-stale read used only when the caller opts into eventual consistency.\nconst CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_SERIAL = 9;\nconst CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_ONE = 10;\n\nexport interface CassandraWarmDriverOptions {\n  /**\n   * A connected `cassandra-driver` `Client`. The driver never connects/shuts it down — the caller owns it.\n   * Notes: identifiers (keyspace/table) are **case-sensitive** here (quoted), so pass them exactly as stored\n   * (lowercase unless created quoted). OCC reads use `LOCAL_SERIAL` — linearizable **within one datacenter**;\n   * a **multi-DC** deployment that needs cross-DC linearizable OCC must run at `SERIAL` (configure it on the\n   * client and note this driver defaults to the local variant). An LWT that times out is ambiguous: the retry\n   * layer may re-issue it and surface a spurious `WriteConflictError` for a write that actually committed —\n   * the caller's OCC re-read converges and no data is lost.\n   */\n  readonly client: Client;\n  /** Keyspace holding the warm table (must already exist — replication is a deployment decision). */\n  readonly keyspace: string;\n  /** Warm table name (default `cloud_roaring_warm`). Must already exist (see `cassandraWarmTableDDL`). */\n  readonly table?: string;\n  /** Optional key-prefix column value so several logical stores can share one table (bound as data). */\n  readonly keyPrefix?: string;\n  /** Advanced: `listChunks` fetch (page) size (default 500). Tunes peak memory on wide segments. */\n  readonly listPageSize?: number;\n}\n\n/** One raw warm row as selected (cassandra-driver decodes `blob`→Buffer, `int`→number, `text`→string).\n * NB: the token column is named `tok`, not `token` — `token` is a reserved word in CQL (`token()` function). */\ninterface RawRow {\n  ck?: unknown;\n  tok?: unknown;\n  payload?: unknown;\n}\n\n/**\n * The idempotent CQL DDL for the warm table (identifier-validated + quoted). The driver does **not** create\n * schema at runtime (it stays thin); run this once at deploy time against an existing keyspace, e.g.\n * `await client.execute(cassandraWarmTableDDL('my_ks'))`.\n */\nexport function cassandraWarmTableDDL(keyspace: string, table: string = DEFAULT_TABLE): string {\n  const t = validateAndQuoteTable(keyspace, table);\n  return (\n    `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${t} (\\n` +\n    // `tok`, not `token` — `token` is a reserved word in CQL.\n    `  kp text,\\n  ns text,\\n  seg text,\\n  ck int,\\n  tok text,\\n  payload blob,\\n` +\n    `  PRIMARY KEY ((kp, ns, seg), ck)\\n` +\n    `);`\n  );\n}\n\nexport class CassandraWarmDriver implements IWarmDriver {\n  private readonly client: Client;\n  private readonly table: string; // validated + quoted \"keyspace\".\"table\"\n  private readonly keyPrefix: string;\n  private readonly fetchSize: number;\n\n  constructor(options: CassandraWarmDriverOptions) {\n    this.client = options.client;\n    this.table = validateAndQuoteTable(options.keyspace, options.table ?? DEFAULT_TABLE);\n    this.keyPrefix = normalizeKeyPrefix(options.keyPrefix);\n    const fetch = options.listPageSize ?? DEFAULT_FETCH_SIZE;\n    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(fetch) || fetch < 1) {\n      throw new ValidationError(`listPageSize must be a positive safe integer; got ${fetch}`);\n    }\n    this.fetchSize = fetch;\n  }\n\n  /** Read consistency: `LOCAL_SERIAL` (linearizable, read-your-writes) unless the caller opts into eventual. */\n  private readConsistency(opts?: WarmReadOptions): number {\n    return opts?.consistent === false ? CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_ONE : CONSISTENCY_LOCAL_SERIAL;\n  }\n\n  async get(ref: ChunkRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): Promise<WarmRow | null> {\n    validateChunkRef(ref);\n    try {\n      const res = await this.client.execute(\n        `SELECT tok, payload FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ?`,\n        [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment, ref.chunkKey],\n        { prepare: true, consistency: this.readConsistency(opts) },\n      );\n      const row = res.rows[0] as RawRow | undefined;\n      return row === undefined ? null : this.rowFrom(row, ref.chunkKey);\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw this.mapError(err);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async putConditional(\n    ref: ChunkRef,\n    bytes: Uint8Array,\n    expected: Token | NoRow,\n  ): Promise<{ token: Token }> {\n    validateChunkRef(ref);\n    const token = randomUUID();\n    const payload = Buffer.from(bytes); // copy: severs any caller-owned/reused input buffer\n    const ns = namespacePart(ref.namespace);\n    let applied: boolean;\n    try {\n      const res =\n        expected === NO_ROW\n          ? await this.client.execute(\n              `INSERT INTO ${this.table} (kp, ns, seg, ck, tok, payload) ` +\n                `VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) IF NOT EXISTS`,\n              [this.keyPrefix, ns, ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, token, payload],\n              { prepare: true },\n            )\n          : await this.client.execute(\n              `UPDATE ${this.table} SET tok = ?, payload = ? ` +\n                `WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ? IF tok = ?`,\n              [token, payload, this.keyPrefix, ns, ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, expected],\n              { prepare: true },\n            );\n      applied = res.wasApplied();\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw this.mapError(err);\n    }\n    if (!applied) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(\n        expected === NO_ROW\n          ? `chunk ${ref.chunkKey} already exists (create-if-absent)`\n          : `OCC conflict on chunk ${ref.chunkKey}`,\n      );\n    }\n    return { token };\n  }\n\n  async deleteConditional(ref: ChunkRef, expected: Token): Promise<void> {\n    validateChunkRef(ref);\n    let applied: boolean;\n    try {\n      const res = await this.client.execute(\n        `DELETE FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ? AND ck = ? IF tok = ?`,\n        [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment, ref.chunkKey, expected],\n        { prepare: true },\n      );\n      applied = res.wasApplied();\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw this.mapError(err);\n    }\n    if (!applied) {\n      throw new WriteConflictError(`fenced-delete conflict on chunk ${ref.chunkKey}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async *listChunks(\n    ref: SegmentRef,\n    opts?: WarmReadOptions,\n  ): AsyncIterable<{ chunkKey: number } & WarmRow> {\n    validateSegmentRef(ref);\n    // A single-partition read, already ordered by the `ck` clustering key (ascending). `client.stream` is an\n    // object-mode Readable that auto-pages at `fetchSize`, so peak memory is bounded on a wide segment.\n    const stream = this.client.stream(\n      `SELECT ck, tok, payload FROM ${this.table} WHERE kp = ? AND ns = ? AND seg = ?`,\n      [this.keyPrefix, namespacePart(ref.namespace), ref.segment],\n      { prepare: true, fetchSize: this.fetchSize, consistency: this.readConsistency(opts) },\n    );\n    try {\n      // `client.stream` returns an object-mode Readable (async-iterable at runtime); its type defs expose only\n      // the EventEmitter surface, so cast via `unknown`.\n      for await (const raw of stream as unknown as AsyncIterable<RawRow>) {\n        // Untrusted-data posture (like the sibling drivers): a corrupt row with a non-numeric `ck` must not\n        // surface as `{ chunkKey: undefined }`.\n        if (typeof raw.ck !== 'number') {\n          throw new IntegrityError('warm row is missing its numeric chunk key (ck)');\n        }\n        yield { chunkKey: raw.ck, ...this.rowFrom(raw, raw.ck) };\n      }\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw this.mapError(err);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Build a {@link WarmRow} from a raw row; reject one missing/mistyped fields (corrupt/foreign). */\n  private rowFrom(row: RawRow, chunkKey: number): WarmRow {\n    if (typeof row.tok !== 'string' || row.tok === '') {\n      throw new IntegrityError(`warm row for chunk ${chunkKey} is missing its token`);\n    }\n    if (!(row.payload instanceof Uint8Array)) {\n      throw new IntegrityError(`warm row for chunk ${chunkKey} is missing its payload`);\n    }\n    return { token: row.tok, bytes: new Uint8Array(row.payload) };\n  }\n\n  /** Reclassify a transient Cassandra fault as a retryable {@link TransientError}; else propagate unchanged. */\n  private mapError(err: unknown): unknown {\n    if (isTransient(err)) {\n      return new TransientError(\n        `transient Cassandra fault: ${(err as { name?: unknown } | null)?.name ?? 'unknown'}`,\n        { cause: err },\n      );\n    }\n    return err;\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/cassandra/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { Client } from 'cassandra-driver';
+import { a as IWarmDriver, b as ChunkRef, W as WarmReadOptions, c as WarmRow, T as Token, N as NoRow, S as SegmentRef } from '../ports-D3BrJ6ax.cjs';
+
+interface CassandraWarmDriverOptions {
+    /**
+     * A connected `cassandra-driver` `Client`. The driver never connects/shuts it down — the caller owns it.
+     * Notes: identifiers (keyspace/table) are **case-sensitive** here (quoted), so pass them exactly as stored
+     * (lowercase unless created quoted). OCC reads use `LOCAL_SERIAL` — linearizable **within one datacenter**;
+     * a **multi-DC** deployment that needs cross-DC linearizable OCC must run at `SERIAL` (configure it on the
+     * client and note this driver defaults to the local variant). An LWT that times out is ambiguous: the retry
+     * layer may re-issue it and surface a spurious `WriteConflictError` for a write that actually committed —
+     * the caller's OCC re-read converges and no data is lost.
+     */
+    readonly client: Client;
+    /** Keyspace holding the warm table (must already exist — replication is a deployment decision). */
+    readonly keyspace: string;
+    /** Warm table name (default `cloud_roaring_warm`). Must already exist (see `cassandraWarmTableDDL`). */
+    readonly table?: string;
+    /** Optional key-prefix column value so several logical stores can share one table (bound as data). */
+    readonly keyPrefix?: string;
+    /** Advanced: `listChunks` fetch (page) size (default 500). Tunes peak memory on wide segments. */
+    readonly listPageSize?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * The idempotent CQL DDL for the warm table (identifier-validated + quoted). The driver does **not** create
+ * schema at runtime (it stays thin); run this once at deploy time against an existing keyspace, e.g.
+ * `await client.execute(cassandraWarmTableDDL('my_ks'))`.
+ */
+declare function cassandraWarmTableDDL(keyspace: string, table?: string): string;
+declare class CassandraWarmDriver implements IWarmDriver {
+    private readonly client;
+    private readonly table;
+    private readonly keyPrefix;
+    private readonly fetchSize;
+    constructor(options: CassandraWarmDriverOptions);
+    /** Read consistency: `LOCAL_SERIAL` (linearizable, read-your-writes) unless the caller opts into eventual. */
+    private readConsistency;
+    get(ref: ChunkRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): Promise<WarmRow | null>;
+    putConditional(ref: ChunkRef, bytes: Uint8Array, expected: Token | NoRow): Promise<{
+        token: Token;
+    }>;
+    deleteConditional(ref: ChunkRef, expected: Token): Promise<void>;
+    listChunks(ref: SegmentRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): AsyncIterable<{
+        chunkKey: number;
+    } & WarmRow>;
+    /** Build a {@link WarmRow} from a raw row; reject one missing/mistyped fields (corrupt/foreign). */
+    private rowFrom;
+    /** Reclassify a transient Cassandra fault as a retryable {@link TransientError}; else propagate unchanged. */
+    private mapError;
+}
+
+export { CassandraWarmDriver, type CassandraWarmDriverOptions, cassandraWarmTableDDL };

package/dist/cassandra/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { Client } from 'cassandra-driver';
+import { a as IWarmDriver, b as ChunkRef, W as WarmReadOptions, c as WarmRow, T as Token, N as NoRow, S as SegmentRef } from '../ports-D3BrJ6ax.js';
+
+interface CassandraWarmDriverOptions {
+    /**
+     * A connected `cassandra-driver` `Client`. The driver never connects/shuts it down — the caller owns it.
+     * Notes: identifiers (keyspace/table) are **case-sensitive** here (quoted), so pass them exactly as stored
+     * (lowercase unless created quoted). OCC reads use `LOCAL_SERIAL` — linearizable **within one datacenter**;
+     * a **multi-DC** deployment that needs cross-DC linearizable OCC must run at `SERIAL` (configure it on the
+     * client and note this driver defaults to the local variant). An LWT that times out is ambiguous: the retry
+     * layer may re-issue it and surface a spurious `WriteConflictError` for a write that actually committed —
+     * the caller's OCC re-read converges and no data is lost.
+     */
+    readonly client: Client;
+    /** Keyspace holding the warm table (must already exist — replication is a deployment decision). */
+    readonly keyspace: string;
+    /** Warm table name (default `cloud_roaring_warm`). Must already exist (see `cassandraWarmTableDDL`). */
+    readonly table?: string;
+    /** Optional key-prefix column value so several logical stores can share one table (bound as data). */
+    readonly keyPrefix?: string;
+    /** Advanced: `listChunks` fetch (page) size (default 500). Tunes peak memory on wide segments. */
+    readonly listPageSize?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * The idempotent CQL DDL for the warm table (identifier-validated + quoted). The driver does **not** create
+ * schema at runtime (it stays thin); run this once at deploy time against an existing keyspace, e.g.
+ * `await client.execute(cassandraWarmTableDDL('my_ks'))`.
+ */
+declare function cassandraWarmTableDDL(keyspace: string, table?: string): string;
+declare class CassandraWarmDriver implements IWarmDriver {
+    private readonly client;
+    private readonly table;
+    private readonly keyPrefix;
+    private readonly fetchSize;
+    constructor(options: CassandraWarmDriverOptions);
+    /** Read consistency: `LOCAL_SERIAL` (linearizable, read-your-writes) unless the caller opts into eventual. */
+    private readConsistency;
+    get(ref: ChunkRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): Promise<WarmRow | null>;
+    putConditional(ref: ChunkRef, bytes: Uint8Array, expected: Token | NoRow): Promise<{
+        token: Token;
+    }>;
+    deleteConditional(ref: ChunkRef, expected: Token): Promise<void>;
+    listChunks(ref: SegmentRef, opts?: WarmReadOptions): AsyncIterable<{
+        chunkKey: number;
+    } & WarmRow>;
+    /** Build a {@link WarmRow} from a raw row; reject one missing/mistyped fields (corrupt/foreign). */
+    private rowFrom;
+    /** Reclassify a transient Cassandra fault as a retryable {@link TransientError}; else propagate unchanged. */
+    private mapError;
+}
+
+export { CassandraWarmDriver, type CassandraWarmDriverOptions, cassandraWarmTableDDL };