@cloudant/couchbackup 2.9.15-SNAPSHOT.175 → 2.9.15

package/.scannerwork/scanner-report/source-67.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright © 2017, 2022 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright © 2017, 2021 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,99 +13,402 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 'use strict';
 
+/**
+ * CouchBackup module.
+ * @module couchbackup
+ * @see module:couchbackup
+ */
+
+const backupFull = require('./includes/backup.js');
+const defaults = require('./includes/config.js').apiDefaults;
+const error = require('./includes/error.js');
+const request = require('./includes/request.js');
+const restoreInternal = require('./includes/restore.js');
+const backupShallow = require('./includes/shallowbackup.js');
+const debug = require('debug')('couchbackup:app');
+const events = require('events');
 const fs = require('fs');
-const liner = require('./liner.js');
-const change = require('./change.js');
-const error = require('./error.js');
-const debug = require('debug')('couchbackup:spoolchanges');
+const URL = require('url').URL;
 
 /**
- * Write log file for all changes from a database, ready for downloading
- * in batches.
+ * Test for a positive, safe integer.
  *
- * @param {string} dbUrl - URL of database
- * @param {string} log - path to log file to use
- * @param {number} bufferSize - the number of changes per batch/log line
- * @param {function(err)} callback - a callback to run on completion
+ * @param {object} x - Object under test.
  */
-module.exports = function(db, log, bufferSize, ee, callback) {
-  // list of document ids to process
-  const buffer = [];
-  let batch = 0;
-  let lastSeq = null;
-  const logStream = fs.createWriteStream(log);
-  let pending = 0;
-  // The number of changes to fetch per request
-  const limit = 100000;
-
-  // send documents ids to the queue in batches of bufferSize + the last batch
-  const processBuffer = function(lastOne) {
-    if (buffer.length >= bufferSize || (lastOne && buffer.length > 0)) {
-      debug('writing', buffer.length, 'changes to the backup file');
-      const b = { docs: buffer.splice(0, bufferSize), batch: batch };
-      logStream.write(':t batch' + batch + ' ' + JSON.stringify(b.docs) + '\n');
-      ee.emit('changes', batch);
-      batch++;
+function isSafePositiveInteger(x) {
+  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+  const MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || 9007199254740991;
+  // Is it a number?
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Number]' &&
+    // Is it an integer?
+    x % 1 === 0 &&
+    // Is it positive?
+    x > 0 &&
+    // Is it less than the maximum safe integer?
+    x <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate arguments.
+ *
+ * @param {object} url - URL of database.
+ * @param {object} opts - Options.
+ * @param {function} cb - Callback to be called on error.
+ */
+function validateArgs(url, opts, cb) {
+  if (typeof url !== 'string') {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid URL, must be type string'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.bufferSize !== 'undefined' && !isSafePositiveInteger(opts.bufferSize)) {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid buffer size option, must be a positive integer in the range (0, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER]'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.iamApiKey !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.iamApiKey !== 'string') {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid iamApiKey option, must be type string'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.log !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.log !== 'string') {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid log option, must be type string'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.mode !== 'undefined' && ['full', 'shallow'].indexOf(opts.mode) === -1) {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid mode option, must be either "full" or "shallow"'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.output !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.output !== 'string') {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid output option, must be type string'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.parallelism !== 'undefined' && !isSafePositiveInteger(opts.parallelism)) {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid parallelism option, must be a positive integer in the range (0, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER]'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.requestTimeout !== 'undefined' && !isSafePositiveInteger(opts.requestTimeout)) {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid request timeout option, must be a positive integer in the range (0, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER]'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (opts && typeof opts.resume !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.resume !== 'boolean') {
+    cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid resume option, must be type boolean'), null);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Validate URL and ensure no auth if using key
+  try {
+    const urlObject = new URL(url);
+    // We require a protocol, host and path (for db), fail if any is missing.
+    if (urlObject.protocol !== 'https:' && urlObject.protocol !== 'http:') {
+      cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid URL protocol.'));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!urlObject.pathname || urlObject.pathname === '/') {
+      cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'Invalid URL, missing path element (no database).'));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (opts && opts.iamApiKey && (urlObject.username || urlObject.password)) {
+      cb(new error.BackupError('InvalidOption', 'URL user information must not be supplied when using IAM API key.'));
+      return;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    cb(error.wrapPossibleInvalidUrlError(err));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Perform validation of invalid options for shallow mode and WARN
+  // We don't error for backwards compatibility with scripts that may have been
+  // written passing complete sets of options through
+  if (opts && opts.mode === 'shallow') {
+    if (opts.log || opts.resume) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: the options "log" and "resume" are invalid when using shallow mode.');
+    }
+    if (opts.parallelism) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: the option "parallelism" has no effect when using shallow mode.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (opts && opts.resume) {
+    if (!opts.log) {
+      // This is the second place we check for the presence of the log option in conjunction with resume
+      // It has to be here for the API case
+      cb(new error.BackupError('NoLogFileName', 'To resume a backup, a log file must be specified'), null);
+      return;
+    } else if (!fs.existsSync(opts.log)) {
+      cb(new error.BackupError('LogDoesNotExist', 'To resume a backup, the log file must exist'), null);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+function addEventListener(indicator, emitter, event, f) {
+  emitter.on(event, function(...args) {
+    if (!indicator.errored) {
+      if (event === 'error') indicator.errored = true;
+      f(...args);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+  Check the backup database exists and that the credentials used have
+  visibility. Callback with a fatal error if there is a problem with the DB.
+  @param {string} db - database object
+  @param {function(err)} callback - error is undefined if DB exists
+*/
+function proceedIfBackupDbValid(db, callback) {
+  db.service.headDatabase({ db: db.db }).then(() => callback()).catch(err => {
+    err = error.convertResponseError(err, err => parseIfDbValidResponseError(db, err));
+    callback(err);
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+  Check that the restore database exists, is new and is empty. Also verify that the credentials used have
+  visibility. Callback with a fatal error if there is a problem with the DB.
+  @param {string} db - database object
+  @param {function(err)} callback - error is undefined if DB exists, new and empty
+*/
+function proceedIfRestoreDbValid(db, callback) {
+  db.service.getDatabaseInformation({ db: db.db }).then(response => {
+    const { doc_count: docCount, doc_del_count: deletedDocCount } = response.result;
+    // The system databases can have a validation ddoc(s) injected in them on creation.
+    // This sets the doc count off, so we just complitely exclude the system databases from this check.
+    // The assumption here is that users restoring system databases know what they are doing.
+    if (!db.db.startsWith('_') && (docCount !== 0 || deletedDocCount !== 0)) {
+      const notEmptyDBErr = new Error(`Target database ${db.url}${db.db} is not empty.`);
+      notEmptyDBErr.name = 'DatabaseNotEmpty';
+      callback(notEmptyDBErr);
+    } else {
+      callback();
+    }
+  }).catch(err => {
+    err = error.convertResponseError(err, err => parseIfDbValidResponseError(db, err));
+    callback(err);
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+  Convert the database validation response error to a special DatabaseNotFound error
+  in case the database is missing. Otherwise delegate to the default error factory.
+  @param {object} db - database object
+  @param {object} err - HTTP response error
+*/
+function parseIfDbValidResponseError(db, err) {
+  if (err && err.status === 404) {
+    // Override the error type and message for the DB not found case
+    const msg = `Database ${db.url}` +
+    `${db.db} does not exist. ` +
+    'Check the URL and database name have been specified correctly.';
+    const noDBErr = new Error(msg);
+    noDBErr.name = 'DatabaseNotFound';
+    return noDBErr;
+  }
+  // Delegate to the default error factory if it wasn't a 404
+  return error.convertResponseError(err);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+
+  /**
+   * Backup a Cloudant database to a stream.
+   *
+   * @param {string} srcUrl - URL of database to backup.
+   * @param {stream.Writable} targetStream - Stream to write content to.
+   * @param {object} opts - Backup options.
+   * @param {number} [opts.parallelism=5] - Number of parallel HTTP requests to use.
+   * @param {number} [opts.bufferSize=500] - Number of documents per batch request.
+   * @param {number} [opts.requestTimeout=120000] - Milliseconds to wait before retrying a HTTP request.
+   * @param {string} [opts.iamApiKey] - IAM API key to use to access Cloudant database.
+   * @param {string} [opts.log] - Log file name. Default uses a temporary file.
+   * @param {boolean} [opts.resume] - Whether to resume from existing log.
+   * @param {string} [opts.mode=full] - Use `full` or `shallow` mode.
+   * @param {backupRestoreCallback} callback - Called on completion.
+   */
+  backup: function(srcUrl, targetStream, opts, callback) {
+    const listenerErrorIndicator = { errored: false };
+    if (typeof callback === 'undefined' && typeof opts === 'function') {
+      callback = opts;
+      opts = {};
     }
-  };
-
-  // called once per received change
-  const onChange = function(c) {
-    if (c) {
-      if (c.error) {
-        ee.emit('error', new error.BackupError('InvalidChange', `Received invalid change: ${c}`));
-      } else if (c.changes) {
-        const obj = { id: c.id };
-        buffer.push(obj);
-        processBuffer(false);
-      } else if (c.last_seq) {
-        lastSeq = c.last_seq;
-        pending = c.pending;
+    if (!validateArgs(srcUrl, opts, callback)) {
+      // bad args, bail
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // if there is an error writing to the stream, call the completion
+    // callback with the error set
+    addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, targetStream, 'error', function(err) {
+      debug('Error ' + JSON.stringify(err));
+      if (callback) callback(err);
+    });
+
+    opts = Object.assign({}, defaults(), opts);
+
+    const ee = new events.EventEmitter();
+
+    // Set up the DB client
+    const backupDB = request.client(srcUrl, opts);
+
+    // Validate the DB exists, before proceeding to backup
+    proceedIfBackupDbValid(backupDB, function(err) {
+      if (err) {
+        if (err.name === 'DatabaseNotFound') {
+          err.message = `${err.message} Ensure the backup source database exists.`;
+        }
+        // Didn't exist, or another fatal error, exit
+        callback(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      let backup = null;
+      if (opts.mode === 'shallow') {
+        backup = backupShallow;
+      } else { // full mode
+        backup = backupFull;
+      }
+
+      // If resuming write a newline as it's possible one would be missing from
+      // an interruption of the previous backup. If the backup was clean this
+      // will cause an empty line that will be gracefully handled by the restore.
+      if (opts.resume) {
+        targetStream.write('\n');
       }
+
+      // Get the event emitter from the backup process so we can handle events
+      // before passing them on to the app's event emitter if needed.
+      const internalEE = backup(backupDB, opts);
+      addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, internalEE, 'changes', function(batch) {
+        ee.emit('changes', batch);
+      });
+      addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, internalEE, 'received', function(obj, q, logCompletedBatch) {
+        // this may be too verbose to have as well as the "backed up" message
+        // debug(' received batch', obj.batch, ' docs: ', obj.total, 'Time', obj.time);
+        // Callback to emit the written event when the content is flushed
+        function writeFlushed() {
+          ee.emit('written', { total: obj.total, time: obj.time, batch: obj.batch });
+          if (logCompletedBatch) {
+            logCompletedBatch(obj.batch);
+          }
+          debug(' backed up batch', obj.batch, ' docs: ', obj.total, 'Time', obj.time);
+        }
+        // Write the received content to the targetStream
+        const continueWriting = targetStream.write(JSON.stringify(obj.data) + '\n',
+          'utf8',
+          writeFlushed);
+        if (!continueWriting) {
+          // The buffer was full, pause the queue to stop the writes until we
+          // get a drain event
+          if (q && !q.paused) {
+            q.pause();
+            targetStream.once('drain', function() {
+              q.resume();
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      // For errors we expect, may or may not be fatal
+      addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, internalEE, 'error', function(err) {
+        debug('Error ' + JSON.stringify(err));
+        callback(err);
+      });
+      addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, internalEE, 'finished', function(obj) {
+        function emitFinished() {
+          debug('Backup complete - written ' + JSON.stringify(obj));
+          const summary = { total: obj.total };
+          ee.emit('finished', summary);
+          if (callback) callback(null, summary);
+        }
+        if (targetStream === process.stdout) {
+          // stdout cannot emit a finish event so use a final write + callback
+          targetStream.write('', 'utf8', emitFinished);
+        } else {
+          // If we're writing to a file, end the writes and register the
+          // emitFinished function for a callback when the file stream's finish
+          // event is emitted.
+          targetStream.end('', 'utf8', emitFinished);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    return ee;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Restore a backup from a stream.
+   *
+   * @param {stream.Readable} srcStream - Stream containing backed up data.
+   * @param {string} targetUrl - Target database.
+   * @param {object} opts - Restore options.
+   * @param {number} opts.parallelism - Number of parallel HTTP requests to use. Default 5.
+   * @param {number} opts.bufferSize - Number of documents per batch request. Default 500.
+   * @param {number} opts.requestTimeout - Milliseconds to wait before retrying a HTTP request. Default 120000.
+   * @param {string} opts.iamApiKey - IAM API key to use to access Cloudant database.
+   * @param {backupRestoreCallback} callback - Called on completion.
+   */
+  restore: function(srcStream, targetUrl, opts, callback) {
+    const listenerErrorIndicator = { errored: false };
+    if (typeof callback === 'undefined' && typeof opts === 'function') {
+      callback = opts;
+      opts = {};
     }
-  };
-
-  function getChanges(since = 0) {
-    debug('making changes request since ' + since);
-    return db.service.postChangesAsStream({ db: db.db, since: since, limit: limit, seqInterval: limit })
-      .then(response => {
-        response.result.pipe(liner())
-          .on('error', function(err) {
-            logStream.end();
-            callback(err);
-          })
-          .pipe(change(onChange))
-          .on('error', function(err) {
-            logStream.end();
-            callback(err);
-          })
-          .on('finish', function() {
-            processBuffer(true);
-            if (!lastSeq) {
-              logStream.end();
-              debug('changes request terminated before last_seq was sent');
-              callback(new error.BackupError('SpoolChangesError', 'Changes request terminated before last_seq was sent'));
-            } else {
-              debug(`changes request completed with last_seq: ${lastSeq} and ${pending} changes pending.`);
-              if (pending > 0) {
-                // Return the next promise
-                return getChanges(lastSeq);
-              } else {
-                debug('finished streaming database changes');
-                logStream.end(':changes_complete ' + lastSeq + '\n', 'utf8', callback);
+    validateArgs(targetUrl, opts, callback);
+    opts = Object.assign({}, defaults(), opts);
+
+    const ee = new events.EventEmitter();
+
+    // Set up the DB client
+    const restoreDB = request.client(targetUrl, opts);
+
+    // Validate the DB exists, before proceeding to restore
+    proceedIfRestoreDbValid(restoreDB, function(err) {
+      if (err) {
+        if (err.name === 'DatabaseNotFound') {
+          err.message = `${err.message} Create the target database before restoring.`;
+        } else if (err.name === 'DatabaseNotEmpty') {
+          err.message = `${err.message} A target database must be a new and empty database.`;
+        }
+        // Didn't exist, or another fatal error, exit
+        callback(err);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      restoreInternal(
+        restoreDB,
+        opts,
+        srcStream,
+        ee,
+        function(err, writer) {
+          if (err) {
+            callback(err, null);
+            return;
+          }
+          if (writer != null) {
+            addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, writer, 'restored', function(obj) {
+              debug(' restored ', obj.total);
+              ee.emit('restored', { documents: obj.documents, total: obj.total });
+            });
+            addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, writer, 'error', function(err) {
+              debug('Error ' + JSON.stringify(err));
+              // Only call destroy if it is available on the stream
+              if (srcStream.destroy && srcStream.destroy instanceof Function) {
+                srcStream.destroy();
               }
-            }
-          });
-      })
-      .catch(err => {
-        logStream.end();
-        if (err.status && err.status >= 400) {
-          callback(error.convertResponseError(err));
-        } else if (err.name !== 'SpoolChangesError') {
-          callback(new error.BackupError('SpoolChangesError', `Failed changes request - ${err.message}`));
+              callback(err);
+            });
+            addEventListener(listenerErrorIndicator, writer, 'finished', function(obj) {
+              debug('restore complete');
+              ee.emit('finished', { total: obj.total });
+              callback(null, obj);
+            });
+          }
         }
-      });
+      );
+    });
+    return ee;
   }
-
-  getChanges();
 };
+
+/**
+ * Backup/restore callback
+ * @callback backupRestoreCallback
+ * @param {Error} err - Error object if operation failed.
+ * @param {object} data - summary data for backup/restore
+ */

package/.scannerwork/scanner-report/source-68.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright © 2017, 2022 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Copyright © 2017, 2021 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,68 +14,47 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 'use strict';
 
-const async = require('async');
-const error = require('./error.js');
-const events = require('events');
+const error = require('../includes/error.js');
+const cliutils = require('../includes/cliutils.js');
+const couchbackup = require('../app.js');
+const parser = require('../includes/parser.js');
+const debug = require('debug');
+const restoreDebug = debug('couchbackup:restore');
+const restoreBatchDebug = debug('couchbackup:restore:batch');
 
-module.exports = function(db, options) {
-  const ee = new events.EventEmitter();
-  const start = new Date().getTime();
-  let batch = 0;
-  let hasErrored = false;
-  let startKey = null;
-  let total = 0;
+restoreDebug.enabled = true;
 
-  async.doUntil(
-    function(callback) {
-      // Note, include_docs: true is set automatically when using the
-      // fetch function.
-      const opts = { db: db.db, limit: options.bufferSize, includeDocs: true };
+try {
+  const program = parser.parseRestoreArgs();
+  const databaseUrl = cliutils.databaseUrl(program.url, program.db);
+  const opts = {
+    bufferSize: program.bufferSize,
+    parallelism: program.parallelism,
+    requestTimeout: program.requestTimeout,
+    iamApiKey: program.iamApiKey,
+    iamTokenUrl: program.iamTokenUrl
+  };
 
-      // To avoid double fetching a document solely for the purposes of getting
-      // the next ID to use as a startKey for the next page we instead use the
-      // last ID of the current page and append the lowest unicode sort
-      // character.
-      if (startKey) opts.startKey = `${startKey}\0`;
-      db.service.postAllDocs(opts).then(response => {
-        const body = response.result;
-        if (!body.rows) {
-          ee.emit('error', new error.BackupError(
-            'AllDocsError', 'ERROR: Invalid all docs response'));
-          callback();
-        } else {
-          if (body.rows.length < opts.limit) {
-            startKey = null; // last batch
-          } else {
-            startKey = body.rows[opts.limit - 1].id;
-          }
+  // log configuration to console
+  console.error('='.repeat(80));
+  console.error('Performing restore on ' + databaseUrl.replace(/\/\/.+@/g, '//****:****@') + ' using configuration:');
+  console.error(JSON.stringify(opts, null, 2).replace(/"iamApiKey": "[^"]+"/, '"iamApiKey": "****"'));
+  console.error('='.repeat(80));
 
-          const docs = [];
-          body.rows.forEach(function(doc) {
-            docs.push(doc.doc);
-          });
+  restoreBatchDebug.enabled = !program.quiet;
 
-          if (docs.length > 0) {
-            ee.emit('received', {
-              batch: batch++,
-              data: docs,
-              length: docs.length,
-              time: (new Date().getTime() - start) / 1000,
-              total: total += docs.length
-            });
-          }
-          callback();
-        }
-      }).catch(err => {
-        err = error.convertResponseError(err);
-        ee.emit('error', err);
-        hasErrored = true;
-        callback();
-      });
-    },
-    function(callback) { callback(null, hasErrored || startKey == null); },
-    function() { ee.emit('finished', { total: total }); }
-  );
-
-  return ee;
-};
+  return couchbackup.restore(
+    process.stdin, // restore from stdin
+    databaseUrl,
+    opts,
+    error.terminationCallback
+  ).on('restored', function(obj) {
+    restoreBatchDebug('restored', obj.total);
+  }).on('error', function(e) {
+    restoreDebug('ERROR', e);
+  }).on('finished', function(obj) {
+    restoreDebug('finished', obj);
+  });
+} catch (err) {
+  error.terminationCallback(err);
+}