@clossys/launcher 0.3.1 → 0.5.0

package/src/agents-guide.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// The Launcher-owned guide the apply flow writes as AGENTS_GUIDE_PATH (RFC apply-approved-plan D30). Pure: no node builtin, no
+// clock, no file read. The text is one constant -- no plan text, repository name or client detail -- so every repository gets the
+// same bytes, and ownership is the installed-state ledger's digest of the whole file (D10): no marker sits inside the file.
+
+/** Where the guide is written. */
+export const AGENTS_GUIDE_PATH = "clossys/AGENTS.md";
+
+/** The skill paths the guide carves out: the composed skills and the discovery links to them. */
+export const CLOSSYS_SKILL_PATTERNS: readonly string[] = [".agents/skills/clossys-*", ".claude/skills/clossys-*", ".cursor/skills/clossys-*"];
+
+/** The guide's bytes: LF line endings and one final line feed. */
+export const AGENTS_GUIDE_TEXT = `# clossys/ guide
+
+This directory and the \`clossys-*\` skills are owned by the Launcher. The Launcher writes them from an approved plan and checks
+them byte for byte.
+
+- Do not edit, rename or duplicate anything under \`clossys/\`.
+- Do not edit, rename or duplicate a \`clossys-*\` skill. They are at:
+${CLOSSYS_SKILL_PATTERNS.map((pattern) => `  - \`${pattern}\``).join("\n")}
+- This repository's own skill policy carves out that namespace: a rule there about editing, renaming or adding skills does not
+  apply to a path that matches one of the patterns above.
+- A change to any of them goes through a new approved plan, never a hand edit.
+- Everything outside \`clossys/\` and those patterns stays under this repository's own rules.
+`;
+
+/** True only when the text is exactly the guide: a changed byte, a line-ending change or an added line is false. */
+export function verifyAgentsGuide(text: string): boolean {
+  return text === AGENTS_GUIDE_TEXT;
+}

package/src/apply-command-options.check.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Compile-time assertions (checked by tsc, never run): no command option, and
+// no input of plan, materialize, verify or body, can carry an approval binding. Admission
+// computes the binding from the hub (#1178); a caller cannot supply one.
+
+import type { ApplyCommandOptions } from "./apply-plan-cli.js";
+import type { BodyInput } from "./body-command.js";
+import type { RepositoryChangeSet } from "./change-set-contract.js";
+import type { MaterializeInput, VerifyInput } from "./materialize.js";
+import type { PlanCommandOptions } from "./plan-command.js";
+
+const forged = { kind: "approved", subjectDigest: `sha256:${"f".repeat(64)}` } as const;
+const set = undefined as unknown as RepositoryChangeSet;
+
+// @ts-expect-error ApplyCommandOptions has no binding key
+export const commandOptions: ApplyCommandOptions = { binding: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error MaterializeInput has no binding key
+export const materializeInput: MaterializeInput = { clone: "", hub: "", set, texts: {}, binding: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error VerifyInput has no binding key
+export const verifyInput: VerifyInput = { clone: "", hub: "", set, binding: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error BodyInput has no binding key
+export const bodyInput: BodyInput = { clone: "", hub: "", set, heldChangeSets: [], taskRecord: 1, binding: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error PlanCommandOptions has no binding key
+export const planOptions: PlanCommandOptions = { binding: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error PlanCommandOptions has no approval key
+export const planApproval: PlanCommandOptions = { approval: forged };
+// @ts-expect-error PlanCommandOptions has no subjectDigest key
+export const planSubject: PlanCommandOptions = { subjectDigest: forged.subjectDigest };

package/src/apply-plan-cli.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,56 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
+import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
+import { readFileSync, statSync } from "node:fs";
+import { realpathSync } from "node:fs";
+import { dirname, resolve } from "node:path";
 import { isDirectInvocation } from "./cli.js";
+import { ContractDocumentError, readContractDocument } from "./generated/contract-schema.generated.js";
 import { createNodeHost } from "./host.js";
 import { applyEngagementBrief, validateAdvisorPlan, validateEngagementBrief, type AdvisorPlan, type EngagementBrief } from "./apply-plan.js";
+import {
+  MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+  REGISTRY_SNAPSHOT_REL,
+  RegistrySnapshotError,
+  requestedPackageNames,
+  takeRegistrySnapshot,
+  writeRegistrySnapshot,
+  type FetchSnapshotOptions,
+} from "./registry-snapshot.js";
+import { listStoredChangeSets } from "./apply-store.js";
+import { planMain } from "./plan-command.js";
+import { BODY_USAGE, BodyUsageError, bodyRepository, parseBodyArgs } from "./body-command.js";
+import { materializeRepository, verifyRepository, type ApplyStepResult } from "./materialize.js";
+import { formatStatus, statusRepository, type StatusPorts } from "./status.js";
+import type { ReadinessRunner } from "./admission.js";
+import type { RepositoryChangeSet } from "./change-set-contract.js";
+import type { LockfileSpawn } from "./lockfile-regen.js";
 
 export const APPLY_PLAN_USAGE = `Usage: launcher-apply-plan --plan <plan.json> --brief <brief.json> --repo <directory>
+       launcher-apply-plan plan [--agent codex|claude|cursor] [--adopt-existing <consent.json>] [--help]
+       launcher-apply-plan materialize --repo <id>
+       launcher-apply-plan verify --repo <id>
+       launcher-apply-plan status --repo <id>
+       launcher-apply-plan body --repo <id> --task-record <n> [--supersedes <n>]...
+       launcher-apply-plan snapshot --request <file> [--out <file>]
+
+The plan subcommand is described by launcher-apply-plan plan --help, and the
+snapshot subcommand by launcher-apply-plan snapshot --help.
 
 Writes clossys/brief.json into <directory> from the given brief, once the
 given plan's most recent decision is "approved". Refuses, and writes
-nothing, otherwise.
+nothing, otherwise. This is the brief-only path: it does not check what an
+approval binds, so it accepts an approval with or without a subjectDigest.
 
 Deterministic mechanics only: this does not decide whether a plan should be
 approved (that is Advisor's job) and does not compute the brief's content
-(that is @clossys/advisor's EngagementBrief, #1193) -- it validates the
-exact shapes recorded on issue #1175 and writes the one file.
+(that is @clossys/advisor's EngagementBrief) -- it validates both files
+against the same plan and brief contracts Advisor uses, refusing any field
+those contracts do not declare, writes the one file, and prints the plan's
+canonical digest.
 
 Exit codes: 0 = applied, 1 = refused (not approved, or a shape does not
-validate), 2 = a given file could not be read as JSON.`;
+validate), 2 = a given file could not be read as strict JSON (unreadable,
+not valid UTF-8, not valid JSON, or an object repeats a key).`;
 
 export class ApplyPlanInputError extends Error {}
 
@@ -39,13 +74,23 @@ function parseArgs(argv: readonly string[]): { help: boolean; planPath?: string;
   return { help: false, planPath, briefPath, repoDirectory };
 }
 
-function readJson(readText: (path: string) => string | null, path: string, label: string): unknown {
-  const raw = readText(path);
-  if (raw === null) throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`${label} could not be read: ${path}`);
+/**
+ * Reads a plan or brief file as strict JSON (#1475): invalid UTF-8, a JSON
+ * syntax error, or an object that repeats a key at any depth is refused, so
+ * the value validated and digested is exactly the one a reader of the file
+ * sees.
+ */
+function readJson(path: string, label: string): unknown {
+  let bytes: Uint8Array;
   try {
-    return JSON.parse(raw);
+    bytes = readFileSync(path);
   } catch {
-    throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`${label} is not valid JSON: ${path}`);
+    throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`${label} could not be read: ${path}`);
+  }
+  try {
+    return readContractDocument(bytes);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`${label} ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}: ${path}`);
   }
 }
 
@@ -58,8 +103,8 @@ export function main(argv: readonly string[], host: ReturnType<typeof createNode
   let planRaw: unknown;
   let briefRaw: unknown;
   try {
-    planRaw = readJson(host.readText, parsed.planPath as string, "--plan");
-    briefRaw = readJson(host.readText, parsed.briefPath as string, "--brief");
+    planRaw = readJson(parsed.planPath as string, "--plan");
+    briefRaw = readJson(parsed.briefPath as string, "--brief");
   } catch (cause) {
     console.error(`launcher-apply-plan: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`);
     return 2;
@@ -80,15 +125,410 @@ export function main(argv: readonly string[], host: ReturnType<typeof createNode
     return 1;
   }
   console.log(`wrote ${result.path}`);
+  console.log(`plan digest ${result.planDigest}`);
   return 0;
 }
 
-function run(): void {
+export const SNAPSHOT_USAGE = `Usage: launcher-apply-plan snapshot --request <file> [--out <file>]
+
+Takes the registry snapshot a plan's exact packages are resolved from
+(#1178). <file> is the report advisor-package-request prints, saved to a
+file: every name in it must be a package in this package's publishing scope,
+named once. For each name, in name order, this fetches the package's full
+registry document from the registry this package was built for, with no
+registry credential, no .npmrc and no npm CLI, refusing any redirect, any response
+over ${MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES / (1024 * 1024)} MiB and any request that takes too long. It records only what
+the registry snapshot contract declares, validates the whole snapshot against
+that contract, and writes it atomically to --out, by default
+${REGISTRY_SNAPSHOT_REL} under the current directory (the hub).
+
+This is the only step of applying a plan that reads the package registry. A
+message names a package by its position in the request, names[<n>], never by
+its name, and never quotes the request or a response.
+
+Exit codes: 0 = the snapshot was written (or --help was shown), 2 = no snapshot was written
+(a usage error, an unreadable or invalid request, or any registry answer
+this step cannot record: a transport error, a timeout, a redirect, an
+answer other than 200 or 404, an oversize or non-JSON body, or a snapshot
+the contract refuses). A package the registry does not have (404) is
+recorded as not-found, not refused. On exit 2 an earlier snapshot at the
+output path is left untouched, and must not be used.`;
+
+export interface SnapshotCommandOptions extends FetchSnapshotOptions {
+  /** The hub root the default --out is relative to, and --request and --out resolve against; the process's cwd by default. */
+  readonly cwd?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ApplyCommandOptions {
+  readonly cwd?: string;
+  readonly clone?: string;
+  readonly set?: RepositoryChangeSet;
+  readonly texts?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  readonly heldChangeSets?: readonly RepositoryChangeSet[];
+  readonly spawn?: LockfileSpawn;
+  /** The instant the execution authorization is judged at; the wall clock by default. */
+  readonly now?: () => Date;
+  readonly toolVersion?: string | null;
+  /** Runs the hub's advisor-execution-readiness; the hub's own installed executable by default. */
+  readonly runReadiness?: ReadinessRunner;
+  /** The read-only GitHub questions `status` asks; read-only `gh api` calls by default. */
+  readonly statusPorts?: StatusPorts;
+}
+
+const REPO_ID_SHAPE = /^[^/]+\/[^/]+$/u;
+
+function parseRepoSubcommand(argv: readonly string[], label: string): { help: true } | { help: false; id: string } {
+  if (argv.length === 1 && (argv[0] === "--help" || argv[0] === "-h")) return { help: true };
+  if (argv.length !== 2 || argv[0] !== "--repo") throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`usage: launcher-apply-plan ${label} --repo <id>`);
+  const id = argv[1]!;
+  const slash = id.indexOf("/");
+  const name = slash === -1 ? "" : id.slice(slash + 1);
+  if (!REPO_ID_SHAPE.test(id) || name === "." || name === "..") throw new ApplyPlanInputError(`usage: launcher-apply-plan ${label} --repo <id>`);
+  return { help: false, id };
+}
+
+function spawnGit(cwd: string, args: string[]): string | null {
+  const run = spawnSync("git", ["-c", "commit.gpgsign=false", "-c", "core.hooksPath=/dev/null", ...args], {
+    cwd,
+    encoding: "utf8",
+    stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "ignore"],
+  });
+  if ((run.status ?? 1) !== 0) return null;
+  return (run.stdout ?? "").trim();
+}
+
+function resolveApplyInputs(
+  id: string,
+  options: ApplyCommandOptions,
+): { hub: string; clone: string; set: RepositoryChangeSet; held: RepositoryChangeSet[]; texts: Readonly<Record<string, string>> } | ApplyStepResult {
+  const hub = options.cwd ?? process.cwd();
+  if (options.set !== undefined && options.set.repository.id !== id) {
+    return { exitCode: 2, verdict: "indeterminate", reason: "change-set-absent" };
+  }
+  let held: RepositoryChangeSet[] = [];
+  try {
+    held = listStoredChangeSets(realpathSync(hub));
+  } catch {
+    held = [];
+  }
+  if (options.heldChangeSets !== undefined) held = [...options.heldChangeSets];
+  let set = options.set;
+  if (set === undefined) {
+    const matches = held.filter((entry) => entry.repository.id === id);
+    if (matches.length === 0) return { exitCode: 2, verdict: "indeterminate", reason: "change-set-absent" };
+    if (matches.length === 1) {
+      set = matches[0]!;
+    } else {
+      const clonePath = options.clone ?? resolve(dirname(realpathSync(hub)), id.slice(id.indexOf("/") + 1));
+      let root: string;
+      try {
+        root = realpathSync(clonePath);
+      } catch {
+        return { exitCode: 2, verdict: "indeterminate", reason: "change-set-absent" };
+      }
+      const branch = matches[0]!.repository.defaultBranch;
+      const tip = spawnGit(root, ["rev-parse", `refs/heads/${branch}`]);
+      if (tip === null) return { exitCode: 2, verdict: "indeterminate", reason: "change-set-absent" };
+      const filtered = matches.filter((entry) => entry.repository.baseCommit === tip);
+      if (filtered.length !== 1) return { exitCode: 2, verdict: "indeterminate", reason: "change-set-absent" };
+      set = filtered[0]!;
+    }
+  }
+  const clone = options.clone ?? resolve(dirname(realpathSync(hub)), id.slice(id.indexOf("/") + 1));
+  const storedTexts =
+    set.texts === undefined ? {} : Object.fromEntries(set.texts.map((row) => [row.path, row.text] as const));
+  return { hub, clone, set, held, texts: options.texts ?? storedTexts };
+}
+
+const MATERIALIZE_HELP = `Usage: launcher-apply-plan materialize --repo <id>
+
+Writes a stored repository change set into the repository's local clone.
+
+Refuses, and writes nothing, unless the plan committed at the hub's HEAD
+approves a bundle that holds the change set, or the change set is an apply set
+admitted under the one-approval rule: it follows the approved setup set and
+changes nothing that approval did not already cover. When the change set has
+package acts, the execution authorization in the hub's committed assessment
+must also be current at the time of the run. The approval a change set's
+ledger records is decided from the hub alone; it is never taken from an
+option or defaulted.`;
+const VERIFY_HELP = `Usage: launcher-apply-plan verify --repo <id>
+
+Reports whether the repository's local clone matches its stored change set.
+Verify re-checks everything materialize checks before writing, including the
+committed approval and, for a change set with package acts, that the execution
+authorization is still current at the time of the run: a clone whose approval
+was withdrawn or whose authorization expired no longer verifies.`;
+
+const STATUS_HELP = `Usage: launcher-apply-plan status --repo <id>
+
+Reports what the pull request for the repository's stored change set is doing,
+from read-only evidence: the open pull requests, the default branch's tip, and
+the commits already in the local clone. It needs a full clone: a partial clone
+is refused as indeterminate (partial-clone) before any object is read. It
+changes nothing but the fetch of the default branch into its remote-tracking ref
+that verify also makes: it does not fetch a pull request's head, check anything
+out, or write a file or an index.
+
+The state is one of: proposed (an open pull request of this change set, made
+by the person running this, whose body is the one the body command recorded and whose
+head passes every check verify makes),
+applied (the default branch already holds the change set), planned (neither),
+diverged (its pull request or its body does not match), superseded (an older change set of
+this repository has a pull request, even beside this one's) or indeterminate
+(something could not be read or trusted, including a partial clone, a change set
+the body command never recorded a body for, any open pull request whose body names the
+marker word but is not the person's own, and a listing of 100 or more open pull
+requests). It prints the state, a fixed reason
+and #<number> for each pull request it is about, and nothing else. proposed
+does not check the head's ancestry to the base, and nothing in this unit does.
+
+Exit codes: 0 = proposed or applied, 1 = diverged, 2 = anything else.`;
+
+function printApplyOutcome(label: string, outcome: ApplyStepResult): number {
+  const suffix = outcome.exitCode === 0 ? outcome.verdict : `${outcome.verdict} (${outcome.reason})`;
+  const detail = outcome.detail === undefined ? "" : `; ${outcome.detail}`;
+  if (outcome.exitCode === 0) console.log(`launcher-apply-plan ${label}: ${suffix}${detail}`);
+  else console.error(`launcher-apply-plan ${label}: ${suffix}${detail}`);
+  return outcome.exitCode;
+}
+
+export async function materializeMain(argv: readonly string[], options: ApplyCommandOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const parsed = parseRepoSubcommand(argv, "materialize");
+    if (parsed.help) {
+      console.log(MATERIALIZE_HELP);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const resolved = resolveApplyInputs(parsed.id, options);
+    if ("exitCode" in resolved) return printApplyOutcome("materialize", resolved);
+    const outcome = await materializeRepository({
+      clone: resolved.clone,
+      hub: resolved.hub,
+      set: resolved.set,
+      texts: resolved.texts,
+      heldChangeSets: resolved.held,
+      spawn: options.spawn,
+      now: options.now,
+      toolVersion: options.toolVersion,
+      runReadiness: options.runReadiness,
+    });
+    return printApplyOutcome("materialize", outcome);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    console.error(`launcher-apply-plan materialize: ${cause instanceof ApplyPlanInputError ? cause.message : "usage: launcher-apply-plan materialize --repo <id>"}`);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function verifyMain(argv: readonly string[], options: ApplyCommandOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const parsed = parseRepoSubcommand(argv, "verify");
+    if (parsed.help) {
+      console.log(VERIFY_HELP);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const resolved = resolveApplyInputs(parsed.id, options);
+    if ("exitCode" in resolved) return printApplyOutcome("verify", resolved);
+    const outcome = await verifyRepository({
+      clone: resolved.clone,
+      hub: resolved.hub,
+      set: resolved.set,
+      heldChangeSets: resolved.held,
+      now: options.now,
+      runReadiness: options.runReadiness,
+    });
+    return printApplyOutcome("verify", outcome);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    console.error(`launcher-apply-plan verify: ${cause instanceof ApplyPlanInputError ? cause.message : "usage: launcher-apply-plan verify --repo <id>"}`);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function statusMain(argv: readonly string[], options: ApplyCommandOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const parsed = parseRepoSubcommand(argv, "status");
+    if (parsed.help) {
+      console.log(STATUS_HELP);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const resolved = resolveApplyInputs(parsed.id, options);
+    if ("exitCode" in resolved) {
+      console.log(formatStatus({ state: "indeterminate", reason: resolved.reason }));
+      return 2;
+    }
+    const outcome = await statusRepository({
+      clone: resolved.clone,
+      hub: resolved.hub,
+      set: resolved.set,
+      heldChangeSets: resolved.held,
+      now: options.now,
+      runReadiness: options.runReadiness,
+      ports: options.statusPorts,
+    });
+    console.log(formatStatus(outcome));
+    return outcome.exitCode;
+  } catch (cause) {
+    console.error(`launcher-apply-plan status: ${cause instanceof ApplyPlanInputError ? cause.message : "usage: launcher-apply-plan status --repo <id>"}`);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+const BODY_HELP = `Usage: ${BODY_USAGE}
+
+Prints the body of the pull request for the repository's stored change set, and
+nothing else, and records the SHA-256 of exactly those bytes as the change set's
+pullRequest.bodySha256. The approval the body shows is decided from the hub at
+the time of the run, as materialize decides it; it is never taken from an
+option. A planned bundle the hub stored for the change set must hold that same
+approval. --task-record is the number of the task-record issue in the
+repository; each --supersedes is the number of the pull request of an older
+change set of this repository that this one replaces, and needs another stored
+change set of the repository. A change set already bound to another body is
+refused, and one already bound to this body prints it again. There is no way to
+undo a binding: a mistyped --task-record or --supersedes leaves the change set
+refused as body-bound. Pass the output to the pull request as a file with
+--body-file; --body "$(...)" drops the final line feed the recorded hash covers.
+
+Exit codes: 0 = the body was printed, 1 = refused (a fixed token on standard
+error, nothing on standard output), 2 = indeterminate or a usage error.`;
+
+/**
+ * The `body` subcommand. Standard output is the body and only the body, after it is recorded; a refusal prints one line of fixed
+ * tokens to standard error and never an argument.
+ */
+export async function bodyMain(argv: readonly string[], options: ApplyCommandOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const parsed = parseBodyArgs(argv);
+    if (parsed.help) {
+      console.log(BODY_HELP);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const resolved = resolveApplyInputs(parsed.id, options);
+    if ("exitCode" in resolved) {
+      console.error(`launcher-apply-plan body: indeterminate (${resolved.reason ?? "refused"})`);
+      return 2;
+    }
+    const outcome = await bodyRepository({
+      clone: resolved.clone,
+      hub: resolved.hub,
+      set: resolved.set,
+      heldChangeSets: resolved.held,
+      taskRecord: parsed.taskRecord,
+      supersedes: parsed.supersedes,
+      now: options.now,
+      runReadiness: options.runReadiness,
+    });
+    if (outcome.exitCode !== 0) {
+      console.error(`launcher-apply-plan body: ${outcome.exitCode === 1 ? "refused" : "indeterminate"} (${outcome.reason})`);
+      return outcome.exitCode;
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(outcome.body);
+    return 0;
+  } catch (cause) {
+    console.error(cause instanceof BodyUsageError ? `launcher-apply-plan body: usage: ${BODY_USAGE}` : "launcher-apply-plan body: indeterminate (body-failed)");
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+function parseSnapshotArgs(argv: readonly string[]): { help: true } | { help: false; requestPath: string; outPath?: string } {
+  if (argv.length === 1 && (argv[0] === "--help" || argv[0] === "-h")) return { help: true };
+  const flags = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (let index = 0; index < argv.length; index += 2) {
+    const name = argv[index] as string;
+    const value = argv[index + 1];
+    if ((name !== "--request" && name !== "--out") || value === undefined || flags.has(name)) {
+      throw new RegistrySnapshotError("usage: launcher-apply-plan snapshot --request <file> [--out <file>]");
+    }
+    flags.set(name, value);
+  }
+  const requestPath = flags.get("--request");
+  if (requestPath === undefined) throw new RegistrySnapshotError("--request is required");
+  const outPath = flags.get("--out");
+  return outPath === undefined ? { help: false, requestPath } : { help: false, requestPath, outPath };
+}
+
+/** Reads the request strictly; a refusal names the rule and a position, never the file's text. */
+function readSnapshotRequest(path: string): unknown {
+  let bytes: Uint8Array;
+  try {
+    if (!statSync(path).isFile()) throw new RegistrySnapshotError("the --request file is not a file");
+    bytes = readFileSync(path);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (cause instanceof RegistrySnapshotError) throw cause;
+    throw new RegistrySnapshotError("the --request file could not be read");
+  }
+  try {
+    return readContractDocument(bytes);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (!(cause instanceof ContractDocumentError)) throw new RegistrySnapshotError("the --request file is not strict JSON");
+    const where = cause.position === undefined ? "" : ` at position ${cause.position}`;
+    const why = cause.reason === "encoding" ? "is not valid UTF-8" : cause.reason === "repeated-key" ? "repeats a key in one object" : "is not valid JSON";
+    throw new RegistrySnapshotError(`the --request file ${why}${where}`);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The `snapshot` subcommand. Never throws: every refusal prints one line and
+ * returns 2, and nothing is written unless the whole snapshot validates.
+ */
+export async function snapshotMain(argv: readonly string[], options: SnapshotCommandOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
+  try {
+    const parsed = parseSnapshotArgs(argv);
+    if (parsed.help) {
+      console.log(SNAPSHOT_USAGE);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const cwd = options.cwd ?? process.cwd();
+    const names = requestedPackageNames(readSnapshotRequest(resolve(cwd, parsed.requestPath)));
+    const snapshot = await takeRegistrySnapshot(names, options);
+    const out = resolve(cwd, parsed.outPath ?? REGISTRY_SNAPSHOT_REL);
+    try {
+      writeRegistrySnapshot(out, snapshot);
+    } catch (cause) {
+      if (cause instanceof RegistrySnapshotError) throw cause;
+      throw new RegistrySnapshotError(`the snapshot could not be written to ${out}`);
+    }
+    const notFound = snapshot.packages.filter((entry) => entry.status === "not-found").length;
+    console.log(`wrote ${out}: ${snapshot.packages.length} package(s), ${snapshot.packages.length - notFound} found, ${notFound} not found`);
+    return 0;
+  } catch (cause) {
+    const reason = cause instanceof RegistrySnapshotError ? cause.message : `failed unexpectedly (${cause instanceof Error ? cause.name : typeof cause})`;
+    console.error(`launcher-apply-plan snapshot: ${reason}; no snapshot was written`);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+async function run(): Promise<void> {
+  const argv = process.argv.slice(2);
+  if (argv[0] === "plan") {
+    process.exitCode = await planMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (argv[0] === "materialize") {
+    process.exitCode = await materializeMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (argv[0] === "verify") {
+    process.exitCode = await verifyMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (argv[0] === "status") {
+    process.exitCode = await statusMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (argv[0] === "body") {
+    process.exitCode = await bodyMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (argv[0] === "snapshot") {
+    process.exitCode = await snapshotMain(argv.slice(1));
+    return;
+  }
   try {
-    process.exitCode = main(process.argv.slice(2), createNodeHost());
+    process.exitCode = main(argv, createNodeHost());
   } catch (cause) {
     console.error(`launcher-apply-plan: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`);
     process.exitCode = 2;
   }
 }
-if (isDirectInvocation(import.meta.url, process.argv[1])) run();
+if (isDirectInvocation(import.meta.url, process.argv[1])) void run();