@ckeditor/ckeditor5-ui 40.0.0 → 40.2.0

package/src/toolbar/toolbarview.js

@@ -1,719 +1,719 @@
-/**
- * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2023, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
- * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
- */
-/**
- * @module ui/toolbar/toolbarview
- */
-import View from '../view';
-import FocusCycler from '../focuscycler';
-import ToolbarSeparatorView from './toolbarseparatorview';
-import ToolbarLineBreakView from './toolbarlinebreakview';
-import preventDefault from '../bindings/preventdefault';
-import { createDropdown, addToolbarToDropdown } from '../dropdown/utils';
-import normalizeToolbarConfig from './normalizetoolbarconfig';
-import { FocusTracker, KeystrokeHandler, Rect, ResizeObserver, global, isVisible, logWarning } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils';
-import { icons } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-core';
-import { isObject } from 'lodash-es';
-import '../../theme/components/toolbar/toolbar.css';
-const { threeVerticalDots } = icons;
-export const NESTED_TOOLBAR_ICONS = {
-    alignLeft: icons.alignLeft,
-    bold: icons.bold,
-    importExport: icons.importExport,
-    paragraph: icons.paragraph,
-    plus: icons.plus,
-    text: icons.text,
-    threeVerticalDots: icons.threeVerticalDots,
-    pilcrow: icons.pilcrow,
-    dragIndicator: icons.dragIndicator
-};
-/**
- * The toolbar view class.
- */
-export default class ToolbarView extends View {
-    /**
-     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView} class.
-     *
-     * Also see {@link #render}.
-     *
-     * @param locale The localization services instance.
-     * @param options Configuration options of the toolbar.
-     */
-    constructor(locale, options) {
-        super(locale);
-        const bind = this.bindTemplate;
-        const t = this.t;
-        this.options = options || {};
-        this.set('ariaLabel', t('Editor toolbar'));
-        this.set('maxWidth', 'auto');
-        this.items = this.createCollection();
-        this.focusTracker = new FocusTracker();
-        this.keystrokes = new KeystrokeHandler();
-        this.set('class', undefined);
-        this.set('isCompact', false);
-        this.itemsView = new ItemsView(locale);
-        this.children = this.createCollection();
-        this.children.add(this.itemsView);
-        this.focusables = this.createCollection();
-        const isRtl = locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'rtl';
-        this._focusCycler = new FocusCycler({
-            focusables: this.focusables,
-            focusTracker: this.focusTracker,
-            keystrokeHandler: this.keystrokes,
-            actions: {
-                // Navigate toolbar items backwards using the arrow[left,up] keys.
-                focusPrevious: [isRtl ? 'arrowright' : 'arrowleft', 'arrowup'],
-                // Navigate toolbar items forwards using the arrow[right,down] keys.
-                focusNext: [isRtl ? 'arrowleft' : 'arrowright', 'arrowdown']
-            }
-        });
-        const classes = [
-            'ck',
-            'ck-toolbar',
-            bind.to('class'),
-            bind.if('isCompact', 'ck-toolbar_compact')
-        ];
-        if (this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull && this.options.isFloating) {
-            classes.push('ck-toolbar_floating');
-        }
-        this.setTemplate({
-            tag: 'div',
-            attributes: {
-                class: classes,
-                role: 'toolbar',
-                'aria-label': bind.to('ariaLabel'),
-                style: {
-                    maxWidth: bind.to('maxWidth')
-                },
-                tabindex: -1
-            },
-            children: this.children,
-            on: {
-                // https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-ui/issues/206
-                mousedown: preventDefault(this)
-            }
-        });
-        this._behavior = this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull ? new DynamicGrouping(this) : new StaticLayout(this);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @inheritDoc
-     */
-    render() {
-        super.render();
-        this.focusTracker.add(this.element);
-        // Children added before rendering should be known to the #focusTracker.
-        for (const item of this.items) {
-            this.focusTracker.add(item.element);
-        }
-        this.items.on('add', (evt, item) => {
-            this.focusTracker.add(item.element);
-        });
-        this.items.on('remove', (evt, item) => {
-            this.focusTracker.remove(item.element);
-        });
-        // Start listening for the keystrokes coming from #element.
-        this.keystrokes.listenTo(this.element);
-        this._behavior.render(this);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @inheritDoc
-     */
-    destroy() {
-        this._behavior.destroy();
-        this.focusTracker.destroy();
-        this.keystrokes.destroy();
-        return super.destroy();
-    }
-    /**
-     * Focuses the first focusable in {@link #focusables}.
-     */
-    focus() {
-        this._focusCycler.focusFirst();
-    }
-    /**
-     * Focuses the last focusable in {@link #focusables}.
-     */
-    focusLast() {
-        this._focusCycler.focusLast();
-    }
-    /**
-     * A utility that expands the plain toolbar configuration into
-     * {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} using a given component factory.
-     *
-     * @param itemsOrConfig The toolbar items or the entire toolbar configuration object.
-     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
-     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration. When present, applies
-     * to this toolbar and all nested ones as well.
-     */
-    fillFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems) {
-        this.items.addMany(this._buildItemsFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems));
-    }
-    /**
-     * A utility that expands the plain toolbar configuration into a list of view items using a given component factory.
-     *
-     * @param itemsOrConfig The toolbar items or the entire toolbar configuration object.
-     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
-     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration. When present, applies
-     * to this toolbar and all nested ones as well.
-     */
-    _buildItemsFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems) {
-        const config = normalizeToolbarConfig(itemsOrConfig);
-        const normalizedRemoveItems = removeItems || config.removeItems;
-        const itemsToAdd = this._cleanItemsConfiguration(config.items, factory, normalizedRemoveItems)
-            .map(item => {
-            if (isObject(item)) {
-                return this._createNestedToolbarDropdown(item, factory, normalizedRemoveItems);
-            }
-            else if (item === '|') {
-                return new ToolbarSeparatorView();
-            }
-            else if (item === '-') {
-                return new ToolbarLineBreakView();
-            }
-            return factory.create(item);
-        })
-            .filter((item) => !!item);
-        return itemsToAdd;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Cleans up the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} of the toolbar by removing unwanted items and
-     * duplicated (obsolete) separators or line breaks.
-     *
-     * @param items The toolbar items configuration.
-     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
-     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration.
-     * @returns Items after the clean-up.
-     */
-    _cleanItemsConfiguration(items, factory, removeItems) {
-        const filteredItems = items
-            .filter((item, idx, items) => {
-            if (item === '|') {
-                return true;
-            }
-            // Items listed in `config.removeItems` should not be added to the toolbar.
-            if (removeItems.indexOf(item) !== -1) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (item === '-') {
-                // The toolbar line breaks must not be rendered when toolbar grouping is enabled.
-                // (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/8582)
-                if (this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull) {
-                    /**
-                     * The toolbar multiline breaks (`-` items) only work when the automatic button grouping
-                     * is disabled in the toolbar configuration.
-                     * To do this, set the `shouldNotGroupWhenFull` option to `true` in the editor configuration:
-                     *
-                     * ```ts
-                     * const config = {
-                     * 	toolbar: {
-                     * 		items: [ ... ],
-                     * 		shouldNotGroupWhenFull: true
-                     * 	}
-                     * }
-                     * ```
-                     *
-                     * Learn more about {@link module:core/editor/editorconfig~EditorConfig#toolbar toolbar configuration}.
-                     *
-                     * @error toolbarview-line-break-ignored-when-grouping-items
-                     */
-                    logWarning('toolbarview-line-break-ignored-when-grouping-items', items);
-                    return false;
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            // For the items that cannot be instantiated we are sending warning message. We also filter them out.
-            if (!isObject(item) && !factory.has(item)) {
-                /**
-                 * There was a problem processing the configuration of the toolbar. The item with the given
-                 * name does not exist so it was omitted when rendering the toolbar.
-                 *
-                 * This warning usually shows up when the {@link module:core/plugin~Plugin} which is supposed
-                 * to provide a toolbar item has not been loaded or there is a typo in the configuration.
-                 *
-                 * Make sure the plugin responsible for this toolbar item is loaded and the toolbar configuration
-                 * is correct, e.g. {@link module:basic-styles/bold~Bold} is loaded for the `'bold'` toolbar item.
-                 *
-                 * You can use the following snippet to retrieve all available toolbar items:
-                 *
-                 * ```ts
-                 * Array.from( editor.ui.componentFactory.names() );
-                 * ```
-                 *
-                 * @error toolbarview-item-unavailable
-                 * @param item The name of the component or nested toolbar definition.
-                 */
-                logWarning('toolbarview-item-unavailable', { item });
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        });
-        return this._cleanSeparatorsAndLineBreaks(filteredItems);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Remove leading, trailing, and duplicated separators (`-` and `|`).
-     *
-     * @returns Toolbar items after the separator and line break clean-up.
-     */
-    _cleanSeparatorsAndLineBreaks(items) {
-        const nonSeparatorPredicate = (item) => (item !== '-' && item !== '|');
-        const count = items.length;
-        // Find an index of the first item that is not a separator.
-        const firstCommandItemIndex = items.findIndex(nonSeparatorPredicate);
-        // Items include separators only. There is no point in displaying them.
-        if (firstCommandItemIndex === -1) {
-            return [];
-        }
-        // Search from the end of the list, then convert found index back to the original direction.
-        const lastCommandItemIndex = count - items
-            .slice()
-            .reverse()
-            .findIndex(nonSeparatorPredicate);
-        return items
-            // Return items without the leading and trailing separators.
-            .slice(firstCommandItemIndex, lastCommandItemIndex)
-            // Remove duplicated separators.
-            .filter((name, idx, items) => {
-            // Filter only separators.
-            if (nonSeparatorPredicate(name)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            const isDuplicated = idx > 0 && items[idx - 1] === name;
-            return !isDuplicated;
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a user-defined dropdown containing a toolbar with items.
-     *
-     * @param definition A definition of the nested toolbar dropdown.
-     * @param definition.label A label of the dropdown.
-     * @param definition.icon An icon of the drop-down. One of 'bold', 'plus', 'text', 'importExport', 'alignLeft',
-     * 'paragraph' or an SVG string. When `false` is passed, no icon will be used.
-     * @param definition.withText When set `true`, the label of the dropdown will be visible. See
-     * {@link module:ui/button/buttonview~ButtonView#withText} to learn more.
-     * @param definition.tooltip A tooltip of the dropdown button. See
-     * {@link module:ui/button/buttonview~ButtonView#tooltip} to learn more. Defaults to `true`.
-     * @param componentFactory Component factory used to create items
-     * of the nested toolbar.
-     */
-    _createNestedToolbarDropdown(definition, componentFactory, removeItems) {
-        let { label, icon, items, tooltip = true, withText = false } = definition;
-        items = this._cleanItemsConfiguration(items, componentFactory, removeItems);
-        // There is no point in rendering a dropdown without items.
-        if (!items.length) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        const locale = this.locale;
-        const dropdownView = createDropdown(locale);
-        if (!label) {
-            /**
-             * A dropdown definition in the toolbar configuration is missing a text label.
-             *
-             * Without a label, the dropdown becomes inaccessible to users relying on assistive technologies.
-             * Make sure the `label` property is set in your drop-down configuration:
-             *
-             * ```json
-             * {
-             * 	label: 'A human-readable label',
-             * 	icon: '...',
-             * 	items: [ ... ]
-             * },
-             * ```
-             *
-             * Learn more about {@link module:core/editor/editorconfig~EditorConfig#toolbar toolbar configuration}.
-             *
-             * @error toolbarview-nested-toolbar-dropdown-missing-label
-             */
-            logWarning('toolbarview-nested-toolbar-dropdown-missing-label', definition);
-        }
-        dropdownView.class = 'ck-toolbar__nested-toolbar-dropdown';
-        dropdownView.buttonView.set({
-            label,
-            tooltip,
-            withText: !!withText
-        });
-        // Allow disabling icon by passing false.
-        if (icon !== false) {
-            // A pre-defined icon picked by name, SVG string, a fallback (default) icon.
-            dropdownView.buttonView.icon = NESTED_TOOLBAR_ICONS[icon] || icon || threeVerticalDots;
-        }
-        // If the icon is disabled, display the label automatically.
-        else {
-            dropdownView.buttonView.withText = true;
-        }
-        addToolbarToDropdown(dropdownView, () => (dropdownView.toolbarView._buildItemsFromConfig(items, componentFactory, removeItems)));
-        return dropdownView;
-    }
-}
-/**
- * An inner block of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView} hosting its
- * {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items}.
- */
-class ItemsView extends View {
-    /**
-     * @inheritDoc
-     */
-    constructor(locale) {
-        super(locale);
-        this.children = this.createCollection();
-        this.setTemplate({
-            tag: 'div',
-            attributes: {
-                class: [
-                    'ck',
-                    'ck-toolbar__items'
-                ]
-            },
-            children: this.children
-        });
-    }
-}
-/**
- * A toolbar behavior that makes it static and unresponsive to the changes of the environment.
- * At the same time, it also makes it possible to display a toolbar with a vertical layout
- * using the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#isVertical} property.
- */
-class StaticLayout {
-    /**
-     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~StaticLayout} toolbar
-     * behavior.
-     *
-     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
-     */
-    constructor(view) {
-        const bind = view.bindTemplate;
-        // Static toolbar can be vertical when needed.
-        view.set('isVertical', false);
-        // 1:1 pass–through binding, all ToolbarView#items are visible.
-        view.itemsView.children.bindTo(view.items).using(item => item);
-        // 1:1 pass–through binding, all ToolbarView#items are focusable.
-        view.focusables.bindTo(view.items).using(item => item);
-        view.extendTemplate({
-            attributes: {
-                class: [
-                    // When vertical, the toolbar has an additional CSS class.
-                    bind.if('isVertical', 'ck-toolbar_vertical')
-                ]
-            }
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * @inheritDoc
-     */
-    render() { }
-    /**
-     * @inheritDoc
-     */
-    destroy() { }
-}
-/**
- * A toolbar behavior that makes the items respond to changes in the geometry.
- *
- * In a nutshell, it groups {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items}
- * that do not fit visually into a single row of the toolbar (due to limited space).
- * Items that do not fit are aggregated in a dropdown displayed at the end of the toolbar.
- *
- * ```
- *	┌──────────────────────────────────────── ToolbarView ──────────────────────────────────────────┐
- *	| ┌─────────────────────────────────────── #children ─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
- *	| |   ┌─────── #itemsView ────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌── #groupedItemsDropdown ───┐   | |
- *	| |   |       #ungroupedItems     | | ToolbarSeparatorView | |        #groupedItems       |   | |
- *	| |   └──────────────────────────-┘ └──────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────┘   | |
- *	| |                                  \---------- only when toolbar items overflow -------/    | |
- *	| └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
- *	└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
- * ```
- */
-class DynamicGrouping {
-    /**
-     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~DynamicGrouping} toolbar
-     * behavior.
-     *
-     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
-     */
-    constructor(view) {
-        /**
-         * An instance of the resize observer that helps dynamically determine the geometry of the toolbar
-         * and manage items that do not fit into a single row.
-         *
-         * **Note:** Created in {@link #_enableGroupingOnResize}.
-         *
-         * @readonly
-         */
-        this.resizeObserver = null;
-        /**
-         * A cached value of the horizontal padding style used by {@link #_updateGrouping}
-         * to manage the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} that do not fit into
-         * a single toolbar line. This value can be reused between updates because it is unlikely that
-         * the padding will change and re–using `Window.getComputedStyle()` is expensive.
-         *
-         * @readonly
-         */
-        this.cachedPadding = null;
-        /**
-         * A flag indicating that an items grouping update has been queued (e.g. due to the toolbar being visible)
-         * and should be executed immediately the next time the toolbar shows up.
-         *
-         * @readonly
-         */
-        this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = false;
-        this.view = view;
-        this.viewChildren = view.children;
-        this.viewFocusables = view.focusables;
-        this.viewItemsView = view.itemsView;
-        this.viewFocusTracker = view.focusTracker;
-        this.viewLocale = view.locale;
-        this.ungroupedItems = view.createCollection();
-        this.groupedItems = view.createCollection();
-        this.groupedItemsDropdown = this._createGroupedItemsDropdown();
-        // Only those items that were not grouped are visible to the user.
-        view.itemsView.children.bindTo(this.ungroupedItems).using(item => item);
-        // Make sure all #items visible in the main space of the toolbar are "focuscycleable".
-        this.ungroupedItems.on('change', this._updateFocusCycleableItems.bind(this));
-        // Make sure the #groupedItemsDropdown is also included in cycling when it appears.
-        view.children.on('change', this._updateFocusCycleableItems.bind(this));
-        // ToolbarView#items is dynamic. When an item is added or removed, it should be automatically
-        // represented in either grouped or ungrouped items at the right index.
-        // In other words #items == concat( #ungroupedItems, #groupedItems )
-        // (in length and order).
-        view.items.on('change', (evt, changeData) => {
-            const index = changeData.index;
-            const added = Array.from(changeData.added);
-            // Removing.
-            for (const removedItem of changeData.removed) {
-                if (index >= this.ungroupedItems.length) {
-                    this.groupedItems.remove(removedItem);
-                }
-                else {
-                    this.ungroupedItems.remove(removedItem);
-                }
-            }
-            // Adding.
-            for (let currentIndex = index; currentIndex < index + added.length; currentIndex++) {
-                const addedItem = added[currentIndex - index];
-                if (currentIndex > this.ungroupedItems.length) {
-                    this.groupedItems.add(addedItem, currentIndex - this.ungroupedItems.length);
-                }
-                else {
-                    this.ungroupedItems.add(addedItem, currentIndex);
-                }
-            }
-            // When new ungrouped items join in and land in #ungroupedItems, there's a chance it causes
-            // the toolbar to overflow.
-            // Consequently if removed from grouped or ungrouped items, there is a chance
-            // some new space is available and we could do some ungrouping.
-            this._updateGrouping();
-        });
-        view.extendTemplate({
-            attributes: {
-                class: [
-                    // To group items dynamically, the toolbar needs a dedicated CSS class.
-                    'ck-toolbar_grouping'
-                ]
-            }
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * Enables dynamic items grouping based on the dimensions of the toolbar.
-     *
-     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
-     */
-    render(view) {
-        this.viewElement = view.element;
-        this._enableGroupingOnResize();
-        this._enableGroupingOnMaxWidthChange(view);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Cleans up the internals used by this behavior.
-     */
-    destroy() {
-        // The dropdown may not be in ToolbarView#children at the moment of toolbar destruction
-        // so let's make sure it's actually destroyed along with the toolbar.
-        this.groupedItemsDropdown.destroy();
-        this.resizeObserver.destroy();
-    }
-    /**
-     * When called, it will check if any of the {@link #ungroupedItems} do not fit into a single row of the toolbar,
-     * and it will move them to the {@link #groupedItems} when it happens.
-     *
-     * At the same time, it will also check if there is enough space in the toolbar for the first of the
-     * {@link #groupedItems} to be returned back to {@link #ungroupedItems} and still fit into a single row
-     * without the toolbar wrapping.
-     */
-    _updateGrouping() {
-        // Do no grouping–related geometry analysis when the toolbar is detached from visible DOM,
-        // for instance before #render(), or after render but without a parent or a parent detached
-        // from DOM. DOMRects won't work anyway and there will be tons of warning in the console and
-        // nothing else. This happens, for instance, when the toolbar is detached from DOM and
-        // some logic adds or removes its #items.
-        if (!this.viewElement.ownerDocument.body.contains(this.viewElement)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // Do not update grouping when the element is invisible. Such toolbar has DOMRect filled with zeros
-        // and that would cause all items to be grouped. Instead, queue the grouping so it runs next time
-        // the toolbar is visible (the next ResizeObserver callback execution). This is handy because
-        // the grouping could be caused by increasing the #maxWidth when the toolbar was invisible and the next
-        // time it shows up, some items could actually be ungrouped (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/6575).
-        if (!isVisible(this.viewElement)) {
-            this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = true;
-            return;
-        }
-        // Remember how many items were initially grouped so at the it is possible to figure out if the number
-        // of grouped items has changed. If the number has changed, geometry of the toolbar has also changed.
-        const initialGroupedItemsCount = this.groupedItems.length;
-        let wereItemsGrouped;
-        // Group #items as long as some wrap to the next row. This will happen, for instance,
-        // when the toolbar is getting narrow and there is not enough space to display all items in
-        // a single row.
-        while (this._areItemsOverflowing) {
-            this._groupLastItem();
-            wereItemsGrouped = true;
-        }
-        // If none were grouped now but there were some items already grouped before,
-        // then, what the hell, maybe let's see if some of them can be ungrouped. This happens when,
-        // for instance, the toolbar is stretching and there's more space in it than before.
-        if (!wereItemsGrouped && this.groupedItems.length) {
-            // Ungroup items as long as none are overflowing or there are none to ungroup left.
-            while (this.groupedItems.length && !this._areItemsOverflowing) {
-                this._ungroupFirstItem();
-            }
-            // If the ungrouping ended up with some item wrapping to the next row,
-            // put it back to the group toolbar ("undo the last ungroup"). We don't know whether
-            // an item will wrap or not until we ungroup it (that's a DOM/CSS thing) so this
-            // clean–up is vital for the algorithm.
-            if (this._areItemsOverflowing) {
-                this._groupLastItem();
-            }
-        }
-        if (this.groupedItems.length !== initialGroupedItemsCount) {
-            this.view.fire('groupedItemsUpdate');
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Returns `true` when {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#element} children visually overflow,
-     * for instance if the toolbar is narrower than its members. Returns `false` otherwise.
-     */
-    get _areItemsOverflowing() {
-        // An empty toolbar cannot overflow.
-        if (!this.ungroupedItems.length) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const element = this.viewElement;
-        const uiLanguageDirection = this.viewLocale.uiLanguageDirection;
-        const lastChildRect = new Rect(element.lastChild);
-        const toolbarRect = new Rect(element);
-        if (!this.cachedPadding) {
-            const computedStyle = global.window.getComputedStyle(element);
-            const paddingProperty = uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr' ? 'paddingRight' : 'paddingLeft';
-            // parseInt() is essential because of quirky floating point numbers logic and DOM.
-            // If the padding turned out too big because of that, the grouped items dropdown would
-            // always look (from the Rect perspective) like it overflows (while it's not).
-            this.cachedPadding = Number.parseInt(computedStyle[paddingProperty]);
-        }
-        if (uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr') {
-            return lastChildRect.right > toolbarRect.right - this.cachedPadding;
-        }
-        else {
-            return lastChildRect.left < toolbarRect.left + this.cachedPadding;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Enables the functionality that prevents {@link #ungroupedItems} from overflowing (wrapping to the next row)
-     * upon resize when there is little space available. Instead, the toolbar items are moved to the
-     * {@link #groupedItems} collection and displayed in a dropdown at the end of the row (which has its own nested toolbar).
-     *
-     * When called, the toolbar will automatically analyze the location of its {@link #ungroupedItems} and "group"
-     * them in the dropdown if necessary. It will also observe the browser window for size changes in
-     * the future and respond to them by grouping more items or reverting already grouped back, depending
-     * on the visual space available.
-     */
-    _enableGroupingOnResize() {
-        let previousWidth;
-        // TODO: Consider debounce.
-        this.resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(this.viewElement, entry => {
-            if (!previousWidth || previousWidth !== entry.contentRect.width || this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize) {
-                this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = false;
-                this._updateGrouping();
-                previousWidth = entry.contentRect.width;
-            }
-        });
-        this._updateGrouping();
-    }
-    /**
-     * Enables the grouping functionality, just like {@link #_enableGroupingOnResize} but the difference is that
-     * it listens to the changes of {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#maxWidth} instead.
-     */
-    _enableGroupingOnMaxWidthChange(view) {
-        view.on('change:maxWidth', () => {
-            this._updateGrouping();
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * When called, it will remove the last item from {@link #ungroupedItems} and move it back
-     * to the {@link #groupedItems} collection.
-     *
-     * The opposite of {@link #_ungroupFirstItem}.
-     */
-    _groupLastItem() {
-        if (!this.groupedItems.length) {
-            this.viewChildren.add(new ToolbarSeparatorView());
-            this.viewChildren.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
-            this.viewFocusTracker.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown.element);
-        }
-        this.groupedItems.add(this.ungroupedItems.remove(this.ungroupedItems.last), 0);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Moves the very first item belonging to {@link #groupedItems} back
-     * to the {@link #ungroupedItems} collection.
-     *
-     * The opposite of {@link #_groupLastItem}.
-     */
-    _ungroupFirstItem() {
-        this.ungroupedItems.add(this.groupedItems.remove(this.groupedItems.first));
-        if (!this.groupedItems.length) {
-            this.viewChildren.remove(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
-            this.viewChildren.remove(this.viewChildren.last);
-            this.viewFocusTracker.remove(this.groupedItemsDropdown.element);
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates the {@link #groupedItemsDropdown} that hosts the members of the {@link #groupedItems}
-     * collection when there is not enough space in the toolbar to display all items in a single row.
-     */
-    _createGroupedItemsDropdown() {
-        const locale = this.viewLocale;
-        const t = locale.t;
-        const dropdown = createDropdown(locale);
-        dropdown.class = 'ck-toolbar__grouped-dropdown';
-        // Make sure the dropdown never sticks out to the left/right. It should be under the main toolbar.
-        // (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/5608)
-        dropdown.panelPosition = locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr' ? 'sw' : 'se';
-        addToolbarToDropdown(dropdown, this.groupedItems);
-        dropdown.buttonView.set({
-            label: t('Show more items'),
-            tooltip: true,
-            tooltipPosition: locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'rtl' ? 'se' : 'sw',
-            icon: threeVerticalDots
-        });
-        return dropdown;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Updates the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#focusables focus–cycleable items}
-     * collection so it represents the up–to–date state of the UI from the perspective of the user.
-     *
-     * For instance, the {@link #groupedItemsDropdown} can show up and hide but when it is visible,
-     * it must be subject to focus cycling in the toolbar.
-     *
-     * See the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#focusables collection} documentation
-     * to learn more about the purpose of this method.
-     */
-    _updateFocusCycleableItems() {
-        this.viewFocusables.clear();
-        this.ungroupedItems.map(item => {
-            this.viewFocusables.add(item);
-        });
-        if (this.groupedItems.length) {
-            this.viewFocusables.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
-        }
-    }
-}
+/**
+ * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2023, CKSource Holding sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
+ * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
+ */
+/**
+ * @module ui/toolbar/toolbarview
+ */
+import View from '../view';
+import FocusCycler from '../focuscycler';
+import ToolbarSeparatorView from './toolbarseparatorview';
+import ToolbarLineBreakView from './toolbarlinebreakview';
+import preventDefault from '../bindings/preventdefault';
+import { createDropdown, addToolbarToDropdown } from '../dropdown/utils';
+import normalizeToolbarConfig from './normalizetoolbarconfig';
+import { FocusTracker, KeystrokeHandler, Rect, ResizeObserver, global, isVisible, logWarning } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils';
+import { icons } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-core';
+import { isObject } from 'lodash-es';
+import '../../theme/components/toolbar/toolbar.css';
+const { threeVerticalDots } = icons;
+export const NESTED_TOOLBAR_ICONS = {
+    alignLeft: icons.alignLeft,
+    bold: icons.bold,
+    importExport: icons.importExport,
+    paragraph: icons.paragraph,
+    plus: icons.plus,
+    text: icons.text,
+    threeVerticalDots: icons.threeVerticalDots,
+    pilcrow: icons.pilcrow,
+    dragIndicator: icons.dragIndicator
+};
+/**
+ * The toolbar view class.
+ */
+export default class ToolbarView extends View {
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView} class.
+     *
+     * Also see {@link #render}.
+     *
+     * @param locale The localization services instance.
+     * @param options Configuration options of the toolbar.
+     */
+    constructor(locale, options) {
+        super(locale);
+        const bind = this.bindTemplate;
+        const t = this.t;
+        this.options = options || {};
+        this.set('ariaLabel', t('Editor toolbar'));
+        this.set('maxWidth', 'auto');
+        this.items = this.createCollection();
+        this.focusTracker = new FocusTracker();
+        this.keystrokes = new KeystrokeHandler();
+        this.set('class', undefined);
+        this.set('isCompact', false);
+        this.itemsView = new ItemsView(locale);
+        this.children = this.createCollection();
+        this.children.add(this.itemsView);
+        this.focusables = this.createCollection();
+        const isRtl = locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'rtl';
+        this._focusCycler = new FocusCycler({
+            focusables: this.focusables,
+            focusTracker: this.focusTracker,
+            keystrokeHandler: this.keystrokes,
+            actions: {
+                // Navigate toolbar items backwards using the arrow[left,up] keys.
+                focusPrevious: [isRtl ? 'arrowright' : 'arrowleft', 'arrowup'],
+                // Navigate toolbar items forwards using the arrow[right,down] keys.
+                focusNext: [isRtl ? 'arrowleft' : 'arrowright', 'arrowdown']
+            }
+        });
+        const classes = [
+            'ck',
+            'ck-toolbar',
+            bind.to('class'),
+            bind.if('isCompact', 'ck-toolbar_compact')
+        ];
+        if (this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull && this.options.isFloating) {
+            classes.push('ck-toolbar_floating');
+        }
+        this.setTemplate({
+            tag: 'div',
+            attributes: {
+                class: classes,
+                role: 'toolbar',
+                'aria-label': bind.to('ariaLabel'),
+                style: {
+                    maxWidth: bind.to('maxWidth')
+                },
+                tabindex: -1
+            },
+            children: this.children,
+            on: {
+                // https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-ui/issues/206
+                mousedown: preventDefault(this)
+            }
+        });
+        this._behavior = this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull ? new DynamicGrouping(this) : new StaticLayout(this);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    render() {
+        super.render();
+        this.focusTracker.add(this.element);
+        // Children added before rendering should be known to the #focusTracker.
+        for (const item of this.items) {
+            this.focusTracker.add(item.element);
+        }
+        this.items.on('add', (evt, item) => {
+            this.focusTracker.add(item.element);
+        });
+        this.items.on('remove', (evt, item) => {
+            this.focusTracker.remove(item.element);
+        });
+        // Start listening for the keystrokes coming from #element.
+        this.keystrokes.listenTo(this.element);
+        this._behavior.render(this);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    destroy() {
+        this._behavior.destroy();
+        this.focusTracker.destroy();
+        this.keystrokes.destroy();
+        return super.destroy();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Focuses the first focusable in {@link #focusables}.
+     */
+    focus() {
+        this._focusCycler.focusFirst();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Focuses the last focusable in {@link #focusables}.
+     */
+    focusLast() {
+        this._focusCycler.focusLast();
+    }
+    /**
+     * A utility that expands the plain toolbar configuration into
+     * {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} using a given component factory.
+     *
+     * @param itemsOrConfig The toolbar items or the entire toolbar configuration object.
+     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
+     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration. When present, applies
+     * to this toolbar and all nested ones as well.
+     */
+    fillFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems) {
+        this.items.addMany(this._buildItemsFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems));
+    }
+    /**
+     * A utility that expands the plain toolbar configuration into a list of view items using a given component factory.
+     *
+     * @param itemsOrConfig The toolbar items or the entire toolbar configuration object.
+     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
+     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration. When present, applies
+     * to this toolbar and all nested ones as well.
+     */
+    _buildItemsFromConfig(itemsOrConfig, factory, removeItems) {
+        const config = normalizeToolbarConfig(itemsOrConfig);
+        const normalizedRemoveItems = removeItems || config.removeItems;
+        const itemsToAdd = this._cleanItemsConfiguration(config.items, factory, normalizedRemoveItems)
+            .map(item => {
+            if (isObject(item)) {
+                return this._createNestedToolbarDropdown(item, factory, normalizedRemoveItems);
+            }
+            else if (item === '|') {
+                return new ToolbarSeparatorView();
+            }
+            else if (item === '-') {
+                return new ToolbarLineBreakView();
+            }
+            return factory.create(item);
+        })
+            .filter((item) => !!item);
+        return itemsToAdd;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Cleans up the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} of the toolbar by removing unwanted items and
+     * duplicated (obsolete) separators or line breaks.
+     *
+     * @param items The toolbar items configuration.
+     * @param factory A factory producing toolbar items.
+     * @param removeItems An array of items names to be removed from the configuration.
+     * @returns Items after the clean-up.
+     */
+    _cleanItemsConfiguration(items, factory, removeItems) {
+        const filteredItems = items
+            .filter((item, idx, items) => {
+            if (item === '|') {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Items listed in `config.removeItems` should not be added to the toolbar.
+            if (removeItems.indexOf(item) !== -1) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (item === '-') {
+                // The toolbar line breaks must not be rendered when toolbar grouping is enabled.
+                // (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/8582)
+                if (this.options.shouldGroupWhenFull) {
+                    /**
+                     * The toolbar multiline breaks (`-` items) only work when the automatic button grouping
+                     * is disabled in the toolbar configuration.
+                     * To do this, set the `shouldNotGroupWhenFull` option to `true` in the editor configuration:
+                     *
+                     * ```ts
+                     * const config = {
+                     * 	toolbar: {
+                     * 		items: [ ... ],
+                     * 		shouldNotGroupWhenFull: true
+                     * 	}
+                     * }
+                     * ```
+                     *
+                     * Learn more about {@link module:core/editor/editorconfig~EditorConfig#toolbar toolbar configuration}.
+                     *
+                     * @error toolbarview-line-break-ignored-when-grouping-items
+                     */
+                    logWarning('toolbarview-line-break-ignored-when-grouping-items', items);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            // For the items that cannot be instantiated we are sending warning message. We also filter them out.
+            if (!isObject(item) && !factory.has(item)) {
+                /**
+                 * There was a problem processing the configuration of the toolbar. The item with the given
+                 * name does not exist so it was omitted when rendering the toolbar.
+                 *
+                 * This warning usually shows up when the {@link module:core/plugin~Plugin} which is supposed
+                 * to provide a toolbar item has not been loaded or there is a typo in the configuration.
+                 *
+                 * Make sure the plugin responsible for this toolbar item is loaded and the toolbar configuration
+                 * is correct, e.g. {@link module:basic-styles/bold~Bold} is loaded for the `'bold'` toolbar item.
+                 *
+                 * You can use the following snippet to retrieve all available toolbar items:
+                 *
+                 * ```ts
+                 * Array.from( editor.ui.componentFactory.names() );
+                 * ```
+                 *
+                 * @error toolbarview-item-unavailable
+                 * @param item The name of the component or nested toolbar definition.
+                 */
+                logWarning('toolbarview-item-unavailable', { item });
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        });
+        return this._cleanSeparatorsAndLineBreaks(filteredItems);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Remove leading, trailing, and duplicated separators (`-` and `|`).
+     *
+     * @returns Toolbar items after the separator and line break clean-up.
+     */
+    _cleanSeparatorsAndLineBreaks(items) {
+        const nonSeparatorPredicate = (item) => (item !== '-' && item !== '|');
+        const count = items.length;
+        // Find an index of the first item that is not a separator.
+        const firstCommandItemIndex = items.findIndex(nonSeparatorPredicate);
+        // Items include separators only. There is no point in displaying them.
+        if (firstCommandItemIndex === -1) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        // Search from the end of the list, then convert found index back to the original direction.
+        const lastCommandItemIndex = count - items
+            .slice()
+            .reverse()
+            .findIndex(nonSeparatorPredicate);
+        return items
+            // Return items without the leading and trailing separators.
+            .slice(firstCommandItemIndex, lastCommandItemIndex)
+            // Remove duplicated separators.
+            .filter((name, idx, items) => {
+            // Filter only separators.
+            if (nonSeparatorPredicate(name)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            const isDuplicated = idx > 0 && items[idx - 1] === name;
+            return !isDuplicated;
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a user-defined dropdown containing a toolbar with items.
+     *
+     * @param definition A definition of the nested toolbar dropdown.
+     * @param definition.label A label of the dropdown.
+     * @param definition.icon An icon of the drop-down. One of 'bold', 'plus', 'text', 'importExport', 'alignLeft',
+     * 'paragraph' or an SVG string. When `false` is passed, no icon will be used.
+     * @param definition.withText When set `true`, the label of the dropdown will be visible. See
+     * {@link module:ui/button/buttonview~ButtonView#withText} to learn more.
+     * @param definition.tooltip A tooltip of the dropdown button. See
+     * {@link module:ui/button/buttonview~ButtonView#tooltip} to learn more. Defaults to `true`.
+     * @param componentFactory Component factory used to create items
+     * of the nested toolbar.
+     */
+    _createNestedToolbarDropdown(definition, componentFactory, removeItems) {
+        let { label, icon, items, tooltip = true, withText = false } = definition;
+        items = this._cleanItemsConfiguration(items, componentFactory, removeItems);
+        // There is no point in rendering a dropdown without items.
+        if (!items.length) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        const locale = this.locale;
+        const dropdownView = createDropdown(locale);
+        if (!label) {
+            /**
+             * A dropdown definition in the toolbar configuration is missing a text label.
+             *
+             * Without a label, the dropdown becomes inaccessible to users relying on assistive technologies.
+             * Make sure the `label` property is set in your drop-down configuration:
+             *
+             * ```json
+             * {
+             * 	label: 'A human-readable label',
+             * 	icon: '...',
+             * 	items: [ ... ]
+             * },
+             * ```
+             *
+             * Learn more about {@link module:core/editor/editorconfig~EditorConfig#toolbar toolbar configuration}.
+             *
+             * @error toolbarview-nested-toolbar-dropdown-missing-label
+             */
+            logWarning('toolbarview-nested-toolbar-dropdown-missing-label', definition);
+        }
+        dropdownView.class = 'ck-toolbar__nested-toolbar-dropdown';
+        dropdownView.buttonView.set({
+            label,
+            tooltip,
+            withText: !!withText
+        });
+        // Allow disabling icon by passing false.
+        if (icon !== false) {
+            // A pre-defined icon picked by name, SVG string, a fallback (default) icon.
+            dropdownView.buttonView.icon = NESTED_TOOLBAR_ICONS[icon] || icon || threeVerticalDots;
+        }
+        // If the icon is disabled, display the label automatically.
+        else {
+            dropdownView.buttonView.withText = true;
+        }
+        addToolbarToDropdown(dropdownView, () => (dropdownView.toolbarView._buildItemsFromConfig(items, componentFactory, removeItems)));
+        return dropdownView;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * An inner block of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView} hosting its
+ * {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items}.
+ */
+class ItemsView extends View {
+    /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    constructor(locale) {
+        super(locale);
+        this.children = this.createCollection();
+        this.setTemplate({
+            tag: 'div',
+            attributes: {
+                class: [
+                    'ck',
+                    'ck-toolbar__items'
+                ]
+            },
+            children: this.children
+        });
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * A toolbar behavior that makes it static and unresponsive to the changes of the environment.
+ * At the same time, it also makes it possible to display a toolbar with a vertical layout
+ * using the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#isVertical} property.
+ */
+class StaticLayout {
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~StaticLayout} toolbar
+     * behavior.
+     *
+     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
+     */
+    constructor(view) {
+        const bind = view.bindTemplate;
+        // Static toolbar can be vertical when needed.
+        view.set('isVertical', false);
+        // 1:1 pass–through binding, all ToolbarView#items are visible.
+        view.itemsView.children.bindTo(view.items).using(item => item);
+        // 1:1 pass–through binding, all ToolbarView#items are focusable.
+        view.focusables.bindTo(view.items).using(item => item);
+        view.extendTemplate({
+            attributes: {
+                class: [
+                    // When vertical, the toolbar has an additional CSS class.
+                    bind.if('isVertical', 'ck-toolbar_vertical')
+                ]
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    render() { }
+    /**
+     * @inheritDoc
+     */
+    destroy() { }
+}
+/**
+ * A toolbar behavior that makes the items respond to changes in the geometry.
+ *
+ * In a nutshell, it groups {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items}
+ * that do not fit visually into a single row of the toolbar (due to limited space).
+ * Items that do not fit are aggregated in a dropdown displayed at the end of the toolbar.
+ *
+ * ```
+ *	┌──────────────────────────────────────── ToolbarView ──────────────────────────────────────────┐
+ *	| ┌─────────────────────────────────────── #children ─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
+ *	| |   ┌─────── #itemsView ────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌── #groupedItemsDropdown ───┐   | |
+ *	| |   |       #ungroupedItems     | | ToolbarSeparatorView | |        #groupedItems       |   | |
+ *	| |   └──────────────────────────-┘ └──────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────┘   | |
+ *	| |                                  \---------- only when toolbar items overflow -------/    | |
+ *	| └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
+ *	└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+ * ```
+ */
+class DynamicGrouping {
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~DynamicGrouping} toolbar
+     * behavior.
+     *
+     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
+     */
+    constructor(view) {
+        /**
+         * An instance of the resize observer that helps dynamically determine the geometry of the toolbar
+         * and manage items that do not fit into a single row.
+         *
+         * **Note:** Created in {@link #_enableGroupingOnResize}.
+         *
+         * @readonly
+         */
+        this.resizeObserver = null;
+        /**
+         * A cached value of the horizontal padding style used by {@link #_updateGrouping}
+         * to manage the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#items} that do not fit into
+         * a single toolbar line. This value can be reused between updates because it is unlikely that
+         * the padding will change and re–using `Window.getComputedStyle()` is expensive.
+         *
+         * @readonly
+         */
+        this.cachedPadding = null;
+        /**
+         * A flag indicating that an items grouping update has been queued (e.g. due to the toolbar being visible)
+         * and should be executed immediately the next time the toolbar shows up.
+         *
+         * @readonly
+         */
+        this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = false;
+        this.view = view;
+        this.viewChildren = view.children;
+        this.viewFocusables = view.focusables;
+        this.viewItemsView = view.itemsView;
+        this.viewFocusTracker = view.focusTracker;
+        this.viewLocale = view.locale;
+        this.ungroupedItems = view.createCollection();
+        this.groupedItems = view.createCollection();
+        this.groupedItemsDropdown = this._createGroupedItemsDropdown();
+        // Only those items that were not grouped are visible to the user.
+        view.itemsView.children.bindTo(this.ungroupedItems).using(item => item);
+        // Make sure all #items visible in the main space of the toolbar are "focuscycleable".
+        this.ungroupedItems.on('change', this._updateFocusCycleableItems.bind(this));
+        // Make sure the #groupedItemsDropdown is also included in cycling when it appears.
+        view.children.on('change', this._updateFocusCycleableItems.bind(this));
+        // ToolbarView#items is dynamic. When an item is added or removed, it should be automatically
+        // represented in either grouped or ungrouped items at the right index.
+        // In other words #items == concat( #ungroupedItems, #groupedItems )
+        // (in length and order).
+        view.items.on('change', (evt, changeData) => {
+            const index = changeData.index;
+            const added = Array.from(changeData.added);
+            // Removing.
+            for (const removedItem of changeData.removed) {
+                if (index >= this.ungroupedItems.length) {
+                    this.groupedItems.remove(removedItem);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.ungroupedItems.remove(removedItem);
+                }
+            }
+            // Adding.
+            for (let currentIndex = index; currentIndex < index + added.length; currentIndex++) {
+                const addedItem = added[currentIndex - index];
+                if (currentIndex > this.ungroupedItems.length) {
+                    this.groupedItems.add(addedItem, currentIndex - this.ungroupedItems.length);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.ungroupedItems.add(addedItem, currentIndex);
+                }
+            }
+            // When new ungrouped items join in and land in #ungroupedItems, there's a chance it causes
+            // the toolbar to overflow.
+            // Consequently if removed from grouped or ungrouped items, there is a chance
+            // some new space is available and we could do some ungrouping.
+            this._updateGrouping();
+        });
+        view.extendTemplate({
+            attributes: {
+                class: [
+                    // To group items dynamically, the toolbar needs a dedicated CSS class.
+                    'ck-toolbar_grouping'
+                ]
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Enables dynamic items grouping based on the dimensions of the toolbar.
+     *
+     * @param view An instance of the toolbar that this behavior is added to.
+     */
+    render(view) {
+        this.viewElement = view.element;
+        this._enableGroupingOnResize();
+        this._enableGroupingOnMaxWidthChange(view);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Cleans up the internals used by this behavior.
+     */
+    destroy() {
+        // The dropdown may not be in ToolbarView#children at the moment of toolbar destruction
+        // so let's make sure it's actually destroyed along with the toolbar.
+        this.groupedItemsDropdown.destroy();
+        this.resizeObserver.destroy();
+    }
+    /**
+     * When called, it will check if any of the {@link #ungroupedItems} do not fit into a single row of the toolbar,
+     * and it will move them to the {@link #groupedItems} when it happens.
+     *
+     * At the same time, it will also check if there is enough space in the toolbar for the first of the
+     * {@link #groupedItems} to be returned back to {@link #ungroupedItems} and still fit into a single row
+     * without the toolbar wrapping.
+     */
+    _updateGrouping() {
+        // Do no grouping–related geometry analysis when the toolbar is detached from visible DOM,
+        // for instance before #render(), or after render but without a parent or a parent detached
+        // from DOM. DOMRects won't work anyway and there will be tons of warning in the console and
+        // nothing else. This happens, for instance, when the toolbar is detached from DOM and
+        // some logic adds or removes its #items.
+        if (!this.viewElement.ownerDocument.body.contains(this.viewElement)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Do not update grouping when the element is invisible. Such toolbar has DOMRect filled with zeros
+        // and that would cause all items to be grouped. Instead, queue the grouping so it runs next time
+        // the toolbar is visible (the next ResizeObserver callback execution). This is handy because
+        // the grouping could be caused by increasing the #maxWidth when the toolbar was invisible and the next
+        // time it shows up, some items could actually be ungrouped (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/6575).
+        if (!isVisible(this.viewElement)) {
+            this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        // Remember how many items were initially grouped so at the it is possible to figure out if the number
+        // of grouped items has changed. If the number has changed, geometry of the toolbar has also changed.
+        const initialGroupedItemsCount = this.groupedItems.length;
+        let wereItemsGrouped;
+        // Group #items as long as some wrap to the next row. This will happen, for instance,
+        // when the toolbar is getting narrow and there is not enough space to display all items in
+        // a single row.
+        while (this._areItemsOverflowing) {
+            this._groupLastItem();
+            wereItemsGrouped = true;
+        }
+        // If none were grouped now but there were some items already grouped before,
+        // then, what the hell, maybe let's see if some of them can be ungrouped. This happens when,
+        // for instance, the toolbar is stretching and there's more space in it than before.
+        if (!wereItemsGrouped && this.groupedItems.length) {
+            // Ungroup items as long as none are overflowing or there are none to ungroup left.
+            while (this.groupedItems.length && !this._areItemsOverflowing) {
+                this._ungroupFirstItem();
+            }
+            // If the ungrouping ended up with some item wrapping to the next row,
+            // put it back to the group toolbar ("undo the last ungroup"). We don't know whether
+            // an item will wrap or not until we ungroup it (that's a DOM/CSS thing) so this
+            // clean–up is vital for the algorithm.
+            if (this._areItemsOverflowing) {
+                this._groupLastItem();
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.groupedItems.length !== initialGroupedItemsCount) {
+            this.view.fire('groupedItemsUpdate');
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns `true` when {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#element} children visually overflow,
+     * for instance if the toolbar is narrower than its members. Returns `false` otherwise.
+     */
+    get _areItemsOverflowing() {
+        // An empty toolbar cannot overflow.
+        if (!this.ungroupedItems.length) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const element = this.viewElement;
+        const uiLanguageDirection = this.viewLocale.uiLanguageDirection;
+        const lastChildRect = new Rect(element.lastChild);
+        const toolbarRect = new Rect(element);
+        if (!this.cachedPadding) {
+            const computedStyle = global.window.getComputedStyle(element);
+            const paddingProperty = uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr' ? 'paddingRight' : 'paddingLeft';
+            // parseInt() is essential because of quirky floating point numbers logic and DOM.
+            // If the padding turned out too big because of that, the grouped items dropdown would
+            // always look (from the Rect perspective) like it overflows (while it's not).
+            this.cachedPadding = Number.parseInt(computedStyle[paddingProperty]);
+        }
+        if (uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr') {
+            return lastChildRect.right > toolbarRect.right - this.cachedPadding;
+        }
+        else {
+            return lastChildRect.left < toolbarRect.left + this.cachedPadding;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Enables the functionality that prevents {@link #ungroupedItems} from overflowing (wrapping to the next row)
+     * upon resize when there is little space available. Instead, the toolbar items are moved to the
+     * {@link #groupedItems} collection and displayed in a dropdown at the end of the row (which has its own nested toolbar).
+     *
+     * When called, the toolbar will automatically analyze the location of its {@link #ungroupedItems} and "group"
+     * them in the dropdown if necessary. It will also observe the browser window for size changes in
+     * the future and respond to them by grouping more items or reverting already grouped back, depending
+     * on the visual space available.
+     */
+    _enableGroupingOnResize() {
+        let previousWidth;
+        // TODO: Consider debounce.
+        this.resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(this.viewElement, entry => {
+            if (!previousWidth || previousWidth !== entry.contentRect.width || this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize) {
+                this.shouldUpdateGroupingOnNextResize = false;
+                this._updateGrouping();
+                previousWidth = entry.contentRect.width;
+            }
+        });
+        this._updateGrouping();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Enables the grouping functionality, just like {@link #_enableGroupingOnResize} but the difference is that
+     * it listens to the changes of {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#maxWidth} instead.
+     */
+    _enableGroupingOnMaxWidthChange(view) {
+        view.on('change:maxWidth', () => {
+            this._updateGrouping();
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * When called, it will remove the last item from {@link #ungroupedItems} and move it back
+     * to the {@link #groupedItems} collection.
+     *
+     * The opposite of {@link #_ungroupFirstItem}.
+     */
+    _groupLastItem() {
+        if (!this.groupedItems.length) {
+            this.viewChildren.add(new ToolbarSeparatorView());
+            this.viewChildren.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
+            this.viewFocusTracker.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown.element);
+        }
+        this.groupedItems.add(this.ungroupedItems.remove(this.ungroupedItems.last), 0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Moves the very first item belonging to {@link #groupedItems} back
+     * to the {@link #ungroupedItems} collection.
+     *
+     * The opposite of {@link #_groupLastItem}.
+     */
+    _ungroupFirstItem() {
+        this.ungroupedItems.add(this.groupedItems.remove(this.groupedItems.first));
+        if (!this.groupedItems.length) {
+            this.viewChildren.remove(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
+            this.viewChildren.remove(this.viewChildren.last);
+            this.viewFocusTracker.remove(this.groupedItemsDropdown.element);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates the {@link #groupedItemsDropdown} that hosts the members of the {@link #groupedItems}
+     * collection when there is not enough space in the toolbar to display all items in a single row.
+     */
+    _createGroupedItemsDropdown() {
+        const locale = this.viewLocale;
+        const t = locale.t;
+        const dropdown = createDropdown(locale);
+        dropdown.class = 'ck-toolbar__grouped-dropdown';
+        // Make sure the dropdown never sticks out to the left/right. It should be under the main toolbar.
+        // (https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/5608)
+        dropdown.panelPosition = locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'ltr' ? 'sw' : 'se';
+        addToolbarToDropdown(dropdown, this.groupedItems);
+        dropdown.buttonView.set({
+            label: t('Show more items'),
+            tooltip: true,
+            tooltipPosition: locale.uiLanguageDirection === 'rtl' ? 'se' : 'sw',
+            icon: threeVerticalDots
+        });
+        return dropdown;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Updates the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#focusables focus–cycleable items}
+     * collection so it represents the up–to–date state of the UI from the perspective of the user.
+     *
+     * For instance, the {@link #groupedItemsDropdown} can show up and hide but when it is visible,
+     * it must be subject to focus cycling in the toolbar.
+     *
+     * See the {@link module:ui/toolbar/toolbarview~ToolbarView#focusables collection} documentation
+     * to learn more about the purpose of this method.
+     */
+    _updateFocusCycleableItems() {
+        this.viewFocusables.clear();
+        this.ungroupedItems.map(item => {
+            this.viewFocusables.add(item);
+        });
+        if (this.groupedItems.length) {
+            this.viewFocusables.add(this.groupedItemsDropdown);
+        }
+    }
+}