@ckbfs/api 1.2.4 → 1.2.5

package/examples/retrieve.ts

@@ -1,110 +1,575 @@
-import { CKBFS, NetworkType, ProtocolVersion, getFileContentFromChain, saveFileFromChain } from '../src/index';
-import { ClientPublicTestnet } from "@ckb-ccc/core";
+import {
+  CKBFS,
+  NetworkType,
+  ProtocolVersion,
+  ProtocolVersionType,
+  CKBFSDataType,
+  CKBFSData,
+  decodeWitnessContent,
+  decodeMultipleWitnessContents,
+  extractFileFromWitnesses,
+  decodeFileFromWitnessData,
+  saveFileFromWitnessData,
+  getFileContentFromChain,
+  saveFileFromChain,
+  getFileContentFromChainByTypeId,
+  saveFileFromChainByTypeId,
+  decodeFileFromChainByTypeId,
+  getFileContentFromChainByIdentifier,
+  saveFileFromChainByIdentifier,
+  decodeFileFromChainByIdentifier,
+  parseIdentifier,
+  IdentifierType,
+} from "../src/index";
+import { Script, ClientPublicTestnet, Transaction, ccc } from "@ckb-ccc/core";
 
-// Replace with your actual private key (or leave this default if just reading)
-const privateKey = process.env.CKB_PRIVATE_KEY || 'your-private-key-here';
+// Replace with your actual private key (optional for this example)
+const privateKey = process.env.CKB_PRIVATE_KEY || "your-private-key-here";
 
 // Parse command line arguments for transaction hash
-const txHashArg = process.argv.find(arg => arg.startsWith('--txhash='));
-const outputArg = process.argv.find(arg => arg.startsWith('--output='));
+const txHashArg = process.argv.find((arg) => arg.startsWith("--txhash="));
+const targetTxHash = txHashArg
+  ? txHashArg.split("=")[1]
+  : process.env.TARGET_TX_HASH ||
+    "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
 
-const txHash = txHashArg ? txHashArg.split('=')[1] : process.env.CKBFS_TX_HASH || '';
-const outputPath = outputArg ? outputArg.split('=')[1] : undefined;
-
-if (!txHash) {
-  console.error('Please provide a transaction hash using --txhash=<tx_hash> or the CKBFS_TX_HASH environment variable');
-  process.exit(1);
-}
-
-// Initialize the SDK (read-only is fine for retrieval)
-const ckbfs = new CKBFS(
-  privateKey,
-  NetworkType.Testnet,
-  {
-    version: ProtocolVersion.V2,
-    useTypeID: false
+/**
+ * Ensures a string is prefixed with '0x'
+ * @param value The string to ensure is hex prefixed
+ * @returns A hex prefixed string
+ */
+function ensureHexPrefix(value: string): `0x${string}` {
+  if (value.startsWith("0x")) {
+    return value as `0x${string}`;
   }
-);
+  return `0x${value}` as `0x${string}`;
+}
 
 // Initialize CKB client for testnet
 const client = new ClientPublicTestnet();
 
 /**
- * Example of retrieving a file from CKBFS
+ * Example of retrieving and decoding file content using traditional blockchain method
  */
-async function retrieveExample() {
+async function traditionalRetrieveExample() {
+  console.log("=== Traditional Blockchain Retrieval Method ===");
+
   try {
-    console.log(`Retrieving CKBFS file from transaction: ${txHash}`);
-    
-    // Get transaction details
-    const txWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(txHash);
+    // Get transaction from blockchain
+    const txWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(targetTxHash);
     if (!txWithStatus || !txWithStatus.transaction) {
-      throw new Error(`Transaction ${txHash} not found`);
-    }
-    
-    // Find index of the CKBFS cell in outputs (assuming it's the first one with a type script)
-    const tx = txWithStatus.transaction;
-    let ckbfsCellIndex = 0;
-    
-    // Get cell data
+      throw new Error(`Transaction ${targetTxHash} not found`);
+    }
+
+    const tx = Transaction.from(txWithStatus.transaction);
+    console.log(`Transaction found with ${tx.outputs.length} outputs`);
+
+    // Find CKBFS cell (first output with type script)
+    const ckbfsCellIndex = 0;
+    const output = tx.outputs[ckbfsCellIndex];
+    if (!output || !output.type) {
+      throw new Error("No CKBFS cell found in the transaction");
+    }
+
+    // Get and parse output data
     const outputData = tx.outputsData[ckbfsCellIndex];
     if (!outputData) {
-      throw new Error('Output data not found');
-    }
-    
-    // Get cell info for retrieval
-    const outPoint = {
-      txHash,
-      index: ckbfsCellIndex
-    };
-    
-    // Import necessary components from index
-    const { CKBFSData } = require('../src/index');
-    
-    // Parse the output data
-    const rawData = outputData.startsWith('0x') 
-      ? Buffer.from(outputData.slice(2), 'hex') 
-      : Buffer.from(outputData, 'hex');
-    
-    // Try with both V1 and V2 protocols
-    let ckbfsData;
+      throw new Error("Output data not found");
+    }
+
+    const rawData = outputData.startsWith("0x")
+      ? ccc.bytesFrom(outputData.slice(2), "hex")
+      : Buffer.from(outputData, "hex");
+
+    // Try both protocol versions for unpacking
+    let ckbfsData: CKBFSDataType;
+    let version: ProtocolVersionType;
+
+    try {
+      ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V2);
+      version = ProtocolVersion.V2;
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.log("Failed to unpack as V2, trying V1...");
+      try {
+        ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V1);
+        version = ProtocolVersion.V1;
+      } catch (v1Error) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Failed to unpack CKBFS data with both versions: V2(${error}), V1(${v1Error})`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    console.log(`Successfully unpacked CKBFS data using ${version}:`);
+    console.log(`- Filename: ${ckbfsData.filename}`);
+    console.log(`- Content Type: ${ckbfsData.contentType}`);
+    console.log(`- Checksum: ${ckbfsData.checksum}`);
+    console.log(`- Backlinks: ${ckbfsData.backLinks?.length || 0}`);
+
+    // Retrieve complete file content using traditional method
+    const outPoint = { txHash: targetTxHash, index: ckbfsCellIndex };
+    const content = await getFileContentFromChain(client, outPoint, ckbfsData);
+
+    // Save file using traditional method
+    const savedPath = saveFileFromChain(
+      content,
+      ckbfsData,
+      `./traditional_${ckbfsData.filename}`,
+    );
+
+    console.log(`Traditional method completed. File saved to: ${savedPath}`);
+    console.log(`File size: ${content.length} bytes`);
+
+    return { ckbfsData, tx, content };
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Traditional retrieval failed:", error);
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Example of decoding file content directly from witnesses (new method)
+ */
+async function directWitnessDecodingExample() {
+  console.log("\n=== Direct Witness Decoding Method (New) ===");
+
+  try {
+    // Get transaction from blockchain
+    const txWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(targetTxHash);
+    if (!txWithStatus || !txWithStatus.transaction) {
+      throw new Error(`Transaction ${targetTxHash} not found`);
+    }
+
+    const tx = Transaction.from(txWithStatus.transaction);
+
+    // Get CKBFS data to know which witnesses contain content
+    const outputData = tx.outputsData[0];
+    if (!outputData) {
+      throw new Error("Output data not found");
+    }
+
+    const rawData = outputData.startsWith("0x")
+      ? ccc.bytesFrom(outputData.slice(2), "hex")
+      : Buffer.from(outputData, "hex");
+
+    let ckbfsData: CKBFSDataType;
+    let version: ProtocolVersionType;
+
     try {
-      console.log('Trying to unpack with V2...');
       ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V2);
+      version = ProtocolVersion.V2;
     } catch (error) {
-      console.log('Failed with V2, trying V1...');
       ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V1);
+      version = ProtocolVersion.V1;
     }
-    
-    // Retrieve full file content
-    console.log('Retrieving file content by following backlinks...');
-    const fileContent = await getFileContentFromChain(client, outPoint, ckbfsData);
-    console.log(`Retrieved file content: ${fileContent.length} bytes`);
-    
-    // Save to file
-    const savedPath = saveFileFromChain(fileContent, ckbfsData, outputPath);
-    console.log(`File saved to: ${savedPath}`);
-    
-    return savedPath;
+
+    console.log(`Using protocol ${version} for witness decoding`);
+
+    // Get witness indexes from CKBFS data
+    const indexes =
+      ckbfsData.indexes ||
+      (ckbfsData.index !== undefined ? [ckbfsData.index] : []);
+    console.log(`Content witness indexes: ${indexes.join(", ")}`);
+
+    // Example 1: Decode individual witnesses
+    console.log("\n--- Example 1: Decode Individual Witnesses ---");
+    for (const idx of indexes) {
+      if (idx < tx.witnesses.length) {
+        const decoded = decodeWitnessContent(tx.witnesses[idx]);
+        if (decoded) {
+          console.log(
+            `Witness ${idx}: ${decoded.content.length} bytes, valid: ${decoded.isValid}`,
+          );
+        } else {
+          console.log(`Witness ${idx}: Not a valid CKBFS witness`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Example 2: Decode multiple witnesses at once
+    console.log("\n--- Example 2: Decode Multiple Witnesses ---");
+    const relevantWitnesses = indexes
+      .map((idx) => tx.witnesses[idx])
+      .filter(Boolean);
+    const combinedContent = decodeMultipleWitnessContents(
+      relevantWitnesses,
+      true,
+    );
+    console.log(
+      `Combined content from ${relevantWitnesses.length} witnesses: ${combinedContent.length} bytes`,
+    );
+
+    // Example 3: Extract file using witness indexes
+    console.log("\n--- Example 3: Extract File Using Indexes ---");
+    const extractedContent = extractFileFromWitnesses(tx.witnesses, indexes);
+    console.log(`Extracted content: ${extractedContent.length} bytes`);
+
+    // Example 4: High-level decode with metadata
+    console.log("\n--- Example 4: High-level Decode with Metadata ---");
+    const decodedFile = decodeFileFromWitnessData({
+      witnesses: tx.witnesses,
+      indexes: indexes,
+      filename: ckbfsData.filename,
+      contentType: ckbfsData.contentType,
+    });
+
+    console.log(`Decoded file:`);
+    console.log(`- Filename: ${decodedFile.filename}`);
+    console.log(`- Content Type: ${decodedFile.contentType}`);
+    console.log(`- Size: ${decodedFile.size} bytes`);
+
+    // Example 5: Save file directly from witness data
+    console.log("\n--- Example 5: Save File from Witness Data ---");
+    const savedPath = saveFileFromWitnessData(
+      {
+        witnesses: tx.witnesses,
+        indexes: indexes,
+        filename: ckbfsData.filename,
+        contentType: ckbfsData.contentType,
+      },
+      `./direct_${ckbfsData.filename}`,
+    );
+
+    console.log(
+      `Direct witness decoding completed. File saved to: ${savedPath}`,
+    );
+
+    return { decodedFile, extractedContent };
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error retrieving file:', error);
+    console.error("Direct witness decoding failed:", error);
     throw error;
   }
 }
 
 /**
- * Main function to run the example
+ * Example of handling backlinks with direct witness decoding
+ */
+async function backlinksDecodingExample() {
+  console.log("\n=== Backlinks Decoding Example ===");
+
+  try {
+    // Get main transaction
+    const txWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(targetTxHash);
+    if (!txWithStatus || !txWithStatus.transaction) {
+      throw new Error(`Transaction ${targetTxHash} not found`);
+    }
+
+    const tx = Transaction.from(txWithStatus.transaction);
+    const outputData = tx.outputsData[0];
+    const rawData = outputData.startsWith("0x")
+      ? ccc.bytesFrom(outputData.slice(2), "hex")
+      : Buffer.from(outputData, "hex");
+
+    let ckbfsData: CKBFSDataType;
+    try {
+      ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V2);
+    } catch (error) {
+      ckbfsData = CKBFSData.unpack(rawData, ProtocolVersion.V1);
+    }
+
+    console.log(`Found ${ckbfsData.backLinks?.length || 0} backlinks`);
+
+    if (ckbfsData.backLinks && ckbfsData.backLinks.length > 0) {
+      // Process each backlink
+      for (let i = 0; i < ckbfsData.backLinks.length; i++) {
+        const backlink = ckbfsData.backLinks[i];
+        console.log(`\nProcessing backlink ${i + 1}:`);
+        console.log(`- Transaction: ${backlink.txHash}`);
+        console.log(`- Checksum: ${backlink.checksum}`);
+
+        try {
+          // Get backlink transaction
+          const backTxWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(backlink.txHash);
+          if (backTxWithStatus && backTxWithStatus.transaction) {
+            const backTx = Transaction.from(backTxWithStatus.transaction);
+
+            // Get backlink indexes
+            const backIndexes =
+              backlink.indexes ||
+              (backlink.index !== undefined ? [backlink.index] : []);
+            console.log(`- Witness indexes: ${backIndexes.join(", ")}`);
+
+            // Decode content from backlink witnesses
+            const backlinkContent = extractFileFromWitnesses(
+              backTx.witnesses,
+              backIndexes,
+            );
+            console.log(`- Content size: ${backlinkContent.length} bytes`);
+
+            // Save backlink content
+            const backlinkPath = `./backlink_${i + 1}_content.bin`;
+            require("fs").writeFileSync(backlinkPath, backlinkContent);
+            console.log(`- Saved to: ${backlinkPath}`);
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.warn(`Failed to process backlink ${i + 1}: ${error}`);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.log("No backlinks found in this file");
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Backlinks decoding failed:", error);
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Example of retrieving files using generic identifiers (new method)
+ */
+async function genericIdentifierRetrievalExample() {
+  console.log("\n=== Generic Identifier Retrieval Example ===");
+
+  try {
+    // Get transaction to extract TypeID from it
+    const txWithStatus = await client.getTransaction(targetTxHash);
+    if (!txWithStatus || !txWithStatus.transaction) {
+      throw new Error(`Transaction ${targetTxHash} not found`);
+    }
+
+    const tx = Transaction.from(txWithStatus.transaction);
+
+    // Find CKBFS cell (first output with type script)
+    const ckbfsCellIndex = 0;
+    const output = tx.outputs[ckbfsCellIndex];
+    if (!output || !output.type) {
+      throw new Error("No CKBFS cell found in the transaction");
+    }
+
+    // Extract TypeID from the type script args
+    const typeId = output.type.args;
+    console.log(`Extracted TypeID: ${typeId}`);
+
+    if (!typeId || typeId === "0x") {
+      console.log(
+        "No TypeID found in this transaction, skipping identifier examples",
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create different identifier formats for demonstration
+    const identifiers = [
+      typeId, // Pure TypeID hex string
+      `ckbfs://${typeId.slice(2)}`, // CKBFS URI with TypeID
+      `ckbfs://${targetTxHash.slice(2)}i${ckbfsCellIndex}`, // CKBFS URI with outPoint
+    ];
+
+    console.log("\nTesting different identifier formats:");
+    identifiers.forEach((id, index) => {
+      const parsed = parseIdentifier(id);
+      console.log(`${index + 1}. ${id}`);
+      console.log(`   Type: ${parsed.type}`);
+      if (parsed.typeId) console.log(`   TypeID: ${parsed.typeId}`);
+      if (parsed.txHash)
+        console.log(`   TxHash: ${parsed.txHash}, Index: ${parsed.index}`);
+    });
+
+    // Example 1: Get file content using generic identifier (traditional method with backlinks)
+    console.log(
+      "\n--- Example 1: Get File Content by Generic Identifier (Traditional) ---",
+    );
+
+    // Test with TypeID format
+    const fileData = await getFileContentFromChainByIdentifier(
+      client,
+      identifiers[0],
+      {
+        network: "testnet",
+        version: ProtocolVersion.V2,
+        useTypeID: false,
+      },
+    );
+
+    if (fileData) {
+      console.log(`Retrieved file: ${fileData.filename}`);
+      console.log(`Content type: ${fileData.contentType}`);
+      console.log(`Size: ${fileData.size} bytes`);
+      console.log(`Checksum: ${fileData.checksum}`);
+      console.log(`Backlinks: ${fileData.backLinks.length}`);
+      console.log(`Parsed identifier type: ${fileData.parsedId.type}`);
+    } else {
+      console.log("File not found by identifier");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Example 2: Test all identifier formats
+    console.log("\n--- Example 2: Test All Identifier Formats ---");
+    for (let i = 0; i < identifiers.length; i++) {
+      const identifier = identifiers[i];
+      console.log(`\nTesting identifier ${i + 1}: ${identifier}`);
+
+      try {
+        const testData = await getFileContentFromChainByIdentifier(
+          client,
+          identifier,
+          {
+            network: "testnet",
+            version: ProtocolVersion.V2,
+            useTypeID: false,
+          },
+        );
+
+        if (testData) {
+          console.log(
+            `✓ Success: ${testData.filename} (${testData.size} bytes)`,
+          );
+          console.log(`  Parsed as: ${testData.parsedId.type}`);
+        } else {
+          console.log(`✗ Failed: File not found`);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.log(`✗ Error: ${error}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Example 3: Save file using CKBFS URI format
+    console.log("\n--- Example 3: Save File using CKBFS URI ---");
+    const savedPath = await saveFileFromChainByIdentifier(
+      client,
+      identifiers[1], // Use CKBFS URI format
+      `./identifier_${fileData.filename}`,
+      {
+        network: "testnet",
+        version: ProtocolVersion.V2,
+        useTypeID: false,
+      },
+    );
+
+    if (savedPath) {
+      console.log(`File saved via identifier to: ${savedPath}`);
+    }
+
+    // Example 4: Decode file using outPoint format with direct witness method
+    console.log(
+      "\n--- Example 4: Decode File using OutPoint Format (Direct Witness) ---",
+    );
+    const decodedData = await decodeFileFromChainByIdentifier(
+      client,
+      identifiers[2],
+      {
+        network: "testnet",
+        version: ProtocolVersion.V2,
+        useTypeID: false,
+      },
+    );
+
+    if (decodedData) {
+      console.log(`Decoded file: ${decodedData.filename}`);
+      console.log(`Content type: ${decodedData.contentType}`);
+      console.log(`Size: ${decodedData.size} bytes`);
+      console.log(`Checksum: ${decodedData.checksum}`);
+      console.log(`Parsed identifier type: ${decodedData.parsedId.type}`);
+
+      // Verify content matches
+      const contentMatches =
+        Buffer.compare(fileData.content, decodedData.content) === 0;
+      console.log(
+        `Content verification: ${contentMatches ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"}`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    console.log("\nGeneric identifier retrieval completed successfully!");
+    return { fileData, decodedData, identifiers };
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Generic identifier retrieval failed:", error);
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performance comparison between traditional and direct methods
+ */
+async function performanceComparisonExample() {
+  console.log("\n=== Performance Comparison ===");
+
+  try {
+    // Traditional method timing
+    const traditionalStart = Date.now();
+    const traditionalResult = await traditionalRetrieveExample();
+    const traditionalTime = Date.now() - traditionalStart;
+
+    // Direct method timing
+    const directStart = Date.now();
+    const directResult = await directWitnessDecodingExample();
+    const directTime = Date.now() - directStart;
+
+    console.log("\n--- Performance Results ---");
+    console.log(`Traditional method: ${traditionalTime}ms`);
+    console.log(`Direct witness method: ${directTime}ms`);
+    console.log(
+      `Performance improvement: ${(((traditionalTime - directTime) / traditionalTime) * 100).toFixed(1)}%`,
+    );
+
+    // Verify content matches
+    const contentMatches =
+      Buffer.compare(
+        traditionalResult.content,
+        directResult.extractedContent,
+      ) === 0;
+    console.log(
+      `Content verification: ${contentMatches ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"}`,
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Performance comparison failed:", error);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main function to run all examples
  */
 async function main() {
-  console.log('Running CKBFS file retrieval example...');
-  console.log('--------------------------------------');
-  
+  console.log("Running CKBFS retrieve and witness decoding examples...");
+  console.log("=========================================================");
+  console.log(`Target transaction: ${targetTxHash}`);
+
+  // Validate transaction hash
+  if (
+    targetTxHash ===
+    "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+  ) {
+    console.error(
+      "Please provide a valid transaction hash by setting the TARGET_TX_HASH environment variable or using --txhash=0x... argument",
+    );
+    console.log("\nExample usage:");
+    console.log("  npm run example:retrieve -- --txhash=0x123456...");
+    console.log("  TARGET_TX_HASH=0x123456... npm run example:retrieve");
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+
   try {
-    await retrieveExample();
-    console.log('Example completed successfully!');
+    // Run traditional method
+    await traditionalRetrieveExample();
+
+    // Run new direct witness decoding methods
+    await directWitnessDecodingExample();
+
+    // Handle backlinks if present
+    await backlinksDecodingExample();
+
+    // Run generic identifier-based retrieval examples
+    await genericIdentifierRetrievalExample();
+
+    console.log("\n=== Summary ===");
+    console.log("All examples completed successfully!");
+    console.log("\nKey advantages of direct witness decoding:");
+    console.log("- No need for recursive blockchain queries");
+    console.log("- Faster performance for simple cases");
+    console.log("- More control over witness processing");
+    console.log("- Useful for offline processing with cached data");
+    console.log("\nTraditional method advantages:");
+    console.log("- Automatic backlink following");
+    console.log("- Complete file reconstruction");
+    console.log("- Built-in error handling for complex cases");
+    console.log("\nGeneric identifier method advantages:");
+    console.log("- Flexible input formats (TypeID, CKBFS URIs, outPoint)");
+    console.log("- Simple interface - works with any identifier format");
+    console.log("- No need to know specific format beforehand");
+    console.log("- Automatic format detection and parsing");
+    console.log("- Works with both traditional and direct witness decoding");
+
     process.exit(0);
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Example failed:', error);
+    console.error("Examples failed:", error);
     process.exit(1);
   }
 }
@@ -112,4 +577,4 @@ async function main() {
 // Run the example if this file is executed directly
 if (require.main === module) {
   main().catch(console.error);
-} 
+}