@ciranda/dht-relay-http 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright 2026 Ciranda
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
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+
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+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,140 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# dht-relay-http
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+Relaying the Hyperswarm DHT over plain HTTP, for hosts that have nothing else.
+
+A transport for [`@hyperswarm/dht-relay`](https://github.com/holepunchto/hyperswarm-dht-relay), next to its TCP and WebSocket ones. The relayed side sends frames with `POST` and receives them with a long-polling `GET`, through the HTTP client it is given, so it runs where an app gets no sockets at all, such as an Apple Watch, where only `URLSession` is allowed.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> `@hyperswarm/dht-relay` was archived by Holepunch on 2026-10-15 and is marked experimental. This module works with its last release, 0.4.3, and will follow whatever replaces it.
+
+```
+npm i @ciranda/dht-relay-http
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+On the relaying side:
+
+```js
+const http = require('http')
+const DHT = require('hyperdht')
+const { relay } = require('@hyperswarm/dht-relay')
+const Server = require('@ciranda/dht-relay-http/server')
+
+const dht = new DHT()
+const server = new Server((stream) => relay(dht, stream))
+
+http.createServer((req, res) => server.handle(req, res)).listen(8080)
+```
+
+On the relayed side:
+
+```js
+const DHT = require('@hyperswarm/dht-relay')
+const Stream = require('@ciranda/dht-relay-http')
+
+const dht = new DHT(new Stream('https://relay.example.com', { fetch }), { custodial: false })
+```
+
+Always pass `custodial: false`. The default of `@hyperswarm/dht-relay` sends the secret key of the client to the relay, which can then decrypt and sign everything as the client. With `custodial: false` the key stays on the client, Noise runs end to end, and the relay forwards ciphertext. It still sees the public keys, the topics and the address of the client.
+
+The relayed side can connect to peers, not accept connections: `@hyperswarm/dht-relay` does not yet complete incoming connections without custody. Its 0.4.3 also passes the keep-alives of the remote peer to a client without custody as empty messages.
+
+### With URLSession
+
+On Apple platforms, `URLSession` is all the stream needs. Bare gets it from [`bare-foundation`](https://github.com/holepunchto/bare-foundation), where it is proposed and not released yet:
+
+```js
+const { URLSession, URLRequest } = require('bare-foundation')
+
+function fetch(url, opts) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const request = new URLRequest(url)
+
+    request.httpMethod = opts.method
+
+    for (const field in opts.headers) request.setValue(opts.headers[field], field)
+
+    if (opts.body) request.httpBody = opts.body
+
+    URLSession.shared
+      .dataTask(request, (err, response, data) => {
+        if (err) return reject(err)
+
+        resolve({
+          status: response.statusCode,
+          arrayBuffer: () =>
+            Promise.resolve(data.buffer.slice(data.byteOffset, data.byteOffset + data.byteLength))
+        })
+      })
+      .resume()
+  })
+}
+```
+
+`example.js` replicates a hypercore this way on a local testnet.
+
+## API
+
+#### `const stream = new Stream(url, options)`
+
+The relayed side. `options.fetch(url, { method, headers, body })` makes the requests and resolves to `{ status, arrayBuffer() }`. The `fetch` of Node and `bare-fetch` both do.
+
+#### `const server = new Server(onstream[, options])`
+
+The relaying side. `onstream(stream)` is called with a stream for every session a client opens.
+
+Options include:
+
+```js
+{
+  behindProxy: false, // Count sessions by the address the proxy put last in X-Forwarded-For
+  pollTimeout: 25000, // How long a poll is held, under the read timeout of any proxy in front
+  idleTimeout: 60000 // How long a session lives without a request
+}
+```
+
+#### `server.handle(req, res)`
+
+Handle a request from `http` in Node or `bare-http1` in Bare.
+
+#### `server.sessions`
+
+The number of open sessions.
+
+#### `server.destroy()`
+
+Close every session.
+
+### CLI
+
+```sh
+npm i -g @ciranda/dht-relay-http
+dht-relay-http [--port 49443] [--host 0.0.0.0] [--behind-proxy]
+```
+
+The relay speaks plain HTTP. Terminate TLS at a reverse proxy in front of it, such as Caddy or nginx, and pass `--behind-proxy`. Without TLS, anyone on the path sees which keys and topics a client asks for, and an Apple Watch only allows HTTPS anyway. The CLI logs how many sessions are open, never an address or a session.
+
+With Caddy, which gets the certificate and sets `X-Forwarded-For`, that is one line next to the relay:
+
+```sh
+dht-relay-http --host 127.0.0.1 --behind-proxy
+caddy reverse-proxy --from relay.example.com --to 127.0.0.1:49443
+```
+
+## Protocol
+
+Every request goes to the same URL. A session is named by 32 random bytes, sent as `Authorization: Bearer <hex>` and never in the URL, so it stays out of access logs.
+
+- `POST` without a session opens one. The response body is its 32 bytes.
+- `POST` with a session sends the frames in the body.
+- `GET` returns the frames waiting for the client, or holds the request until some arrive, for up to `pollTimeout`.
+- `DELETE` closes the session.
+
+Bodies are `c.array(c.buffer)` from [`compact-encoding`](https://github.com/holepunchto/compact-encoding). Any status other than `200` ends the stream. Responses carry `Cache-Control: no-store`.
+
+A session that falls 8 MiB behind is closed, a request body is at most 4 MiB, and an address has at most 8 sessions open.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

package/bin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+const http = require('http')
+const DHT = require('hyperdht')
+const { relay } = require('@hyperswarm/dht-relay')
+const goodbye = require('graceful-goodbye')
+const Server = require('./server')
+
+const port = Number(arg('port')) || 49443
+const host = arg('host') || undefined
+const behindProxy = process.argv.includes('--behind-proxy')
+
+const dht = new DHT()
+
+const server = new Server(
+  (stream) => {
+    console.log('Session opened (' + server.sessions + ')')
+
+    stream.on('close', () => console.log('Session closed (' + server.sessions + ')'))
+
+    relay(dht, stream)
+  },
+  { behindProxy }
+)
+
+const http1 = http.createServer((req, res) => server.handle(req, res))
+
+http1.listen(port, host, () => {
+  const { address, port } = http1.address()
+
+  console.log('Relay is listening on ' + address + ':' + port)
+})
+
+goodbye(async () => {
+  const closing = new Promise((resolve) => http1.close(resolve))
+
+  server.destroy()
+
+  await closing
+  await dht.destroy()
+})
+
+function arg(name) {
+  const i = process.argv.indexOf('--' + name)
+  if (i === -1 || i === process.argv.length - 1) return null
+  return process.argv[i + 1]
+}

package/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+const { Duplex } = require('streamx')
+const b4a = require('b4a')
+const c = require('compact-encoding')
+
+const frames = c.array(c.buffer)
+
+const MAX_BATCH = 1024 * 1024 // Bytes of frames in one request
+
+module.exports = class HTTPStream extends Duplex {
+  constructor(url, opts = {}) {
+    const { fetch } = opts
+
+    super()
+
+    this._url = url
+    this._fetch = fetch
+    this._session = null
+    this._closing = false
+  }
+
+  async _open(cb) {
+    try {
+      this._session = b4a.toString(await this._request('POST'), 'hex')
+    } catch (err) {
+      return cb(err)
+    }
+
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  async _read(cb) {
+    try {
+      for (const frame of c.decode(frames, await this._request('GET'))) this.push(frame)
+    } catch (err) {
+      return cb(err)
+    }
+
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  async _writev(batch, cb) {
+    try {
+      for (let i = 0, j = 0; i < batch.length; i = j) {
+        let size = 0
+
+        while (j < batch.length && (j === i || size + batch[j].byteLength <= MAX_BATCH)) {
+          size += batch[j++].byteLength
+        }
+
+        await this._request('POST', c.encode(frames, batch.slice(i, j)))
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      return cb(err)
+    }
+
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  _predestroy() {
+    this._close()
+  }
+
+  _destroy(cb) {
+    this._close()
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  _close() {
+    if (this._session === null || this._closing) return
+
+    this._closing = true
+    this._request('DELETE').catch(noop)
+  }
+
+  async _request(method, body) {
+    const headers = {}
+
+    if (this._session !== null) headers.authorization = 'Bearer ' + this._session
+    if (body) headers['content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
+
+    const res = await this._fetch(this._url, { method, headers, body })
+    const data = b4a.from(await res.arrayBuffer())
+
+    if (res.status !== 200) throw new Error('Relay responded with status ' + res.status)
+
+    return data
+  }
+}
+
+function noop() {}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,62 @@
 {
   "name": "@ciranda/dht-relay-http",
-  "version": "0.0.0-stage",
-  "stub": true,
-  "description": "Temporary package placeholder for staged publishing"
-}
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Relaying the Hyperswarm DHT over plain HTTP, for hosts that have nothing else",
+  "exports": {
+    "./package": "./package.json",
+    ".": "./index.js",
+    "./server": "./server.js"
+  },
+  "bin": {
+    "dht-relay-http": "./bin.js"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.js",
+    "server.js",
+    "bin.js",
+    "NOTICE"
+  ],
+  "imports": {
+    "http": {
+      "bare": "bare-http1",
+      "default": "http"
+    }
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "format": "prettier --write . && lunte --fix",
+    "lint": "prettier --check . && lunte",
+    "test": "npm run test:bare && npm run test:node",
+    "test:bare": "brittle-bare --coverage test.js",
+    "test:node": "brittle-node --coverage test.js"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/ciranda-dev/dht-relay-http.git"
+  },
+  "author": "Ciranda",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/ciranda-dev/dht-relay-http/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/ciranda-dev/dht-relay-http#readme",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@hyperswarm/dht-relay": "^0.4.3",
+    "b4a": "^1.9.0",
+    "compact-encoding": "^2.19.2",
+    "graceful-goodbye": "^1.3.3",
+    "hyperdht": "^6.36.0",
+    "sodium-universal": "^5.0.1",
+    "streamx": "^2.28.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "bare-fetch": "^3.4.1",
+    "bare-http1": "^4.6.3",
+    "brittle": "^3.18.0",
+    "hypercore": "^11.40.3",
+    "hyperswarm": "^4.17.2",
+    "lunte": "^1.8.6",
+    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
+    "prettier-config-holepunch": "^2.0.0",
+    "test-tmp": "^1.4.0"
+  }
+}

package/server.js

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+const { Duplex } = require('streamx')
+const b4a = require('b4a')
+const c = require('compact-encoding')
+const sodium = require('sodium-universal')
+
+const frames = c.array(c.buffer)
+
+const MAX_BODY = 4 * 1024 * 1024 // Bytes in one request
+const MAX_QUEUED = 8 * 1024 * 1024 // Bytes waiting for a session to poll
+const MAX_SESSIONS = 8 // Sessions per address
+
+const EMPTY = c.encode(frames, [])
+
+module.exports = class HTTPServer {
+  constructor(onstream, opts = {}) {
+    const { behindProxy = false, pollTimeout = 25000, idleTimeout = 60000 } = opts
+
+    this._onstream = onstream
+    this._behindProxy = behindProxy
+    this._pollTimeout = pollTimeout
+    this._idleTimeout = idleTimeout
+    this._sessions = new Map()
+    this._addresses = new Map()
+  }
+
+  get sessions() {
+    return this._sessions.size
+  }
+
+  handle(req, res) {
+    res.setHeader('cache-control', 'no-store')
+
+    const { authorization } = req.headers
+
+    if (authorization === undefined) {
+      if (req.method === 'POST') return this._open(req, res)
+      return reply(res, 401)
+    }
+
+    const session = this._sessions.get(authorization.slice(7))
+
+    if (session === undefined) return reply(res, 404)
+
+    session._refresh()
+
+    switch (req.method) {
+      case 'GET':
+        return session._poll(res)
+      case 'POST':
+        return session._receive(req, res)
+      case 'DELETE':
+        session.destroy()
+        return reply(res, 200)
+      default:
+        return reply(res, 405)
+    }
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    for (const session of this._sessions.values()) session.destroy()
+  }
+
+  _open(req, res) {
+    const address = this._address(req)
+    const sessions = this._addresses.get(address) || 0
+
+    if (sessions >= MAX_SESSIONS) return reply(res, 429)
+
+    const id = b4a.allocUnsafe(32)
+    sodium.randombytes_buf(id)
+
+    const session = new HTTPSession(this, b4a.toString(id, 'hex'), address)
+
+    this._sessions.set(session._id, session)
+    this._addresses.set(address, sessions + 1)
+
+    this._onstream(session)
+
+    reply(res, 200, id)
+  }
+
+  _close(session) {
+    this._sessions.delete(session._id)
+
+    const sessions = this._addresses.get(session._address) - 1
+
+    if (sessions === 0) this._addresses.delete(session._address)
+    else this._addresses.set(session._address, sessions)
+  }
+
+  _address(req) {
+    if (this._behindProxy) {
+      const forwarded = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || ''
+
+      return forwarded.split(',').pop().trim()
+    }
+
+    return req.socket.remoteAddress
+  }
+}
+
+class HTTPSession extends Duplex {
+  constructor(server, id, address) {
+    super()
+
+    this._server = server
+    this._id = id
+    this._address = address
+    this._queue = []
+    this._queued = 0
+    this._polling = null
+    this._pollTimer = null
+    this._idleTimer = setTimeout(() => this.destroy(), server._idleTimeout)
+  }
+
+  _writev(batch, cb) {
+    for (const frame of batch) {
+      this._queue.push(frame)
+      this._queued += frame.byteLength
+    }
+
+    if (this._queued > MAX_QUEUED) return cb(new Error('Too many bytes queued'))
+
+    this._flush()
+
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  _destroy(cb) {
+    clearTimeout(this._idleTimer)
+    clearTimeout(this._pollTimer)
+
+    if (this._polling !== null) reply(this._polling, 410)
+
+    this._server._close(this)
+
+    cb(null)
+  }
+
+  _refresh() {
+    clearTimeout(this._idleTimer)
+    this._idleTimer = setTimeout(() => this.destroy(), this._server._idleTimeout)
+  }
+
+  _poll(res) {
+    if (this._polling !== null) this._end(EMPTY)
+
+    this._polling = res
+    this._pollTimer = setTimeout(() => this._end(EMPTY), this._server._pollTimeout)
+
+    this._flush()
+  }
+
+  _flush() {
+    if (this._polling === null || this._queue.length === 0) return
+
+    const data = c.encode(frames, this._queue)
+
+    this._queue = []
+    this._queued = 0
+
+    this._end(data)
+  }
+
+  _end(data) {
+    clearTimeout(this._pollTimer)
+
+    const res = this._polling
+    this._polling = null
+
+    reply(res, 200, data)
+  }
+
+  _receive(req, res) {
+    const chunks = []
+    let size = 0
+
+    req
+      .on('data', (data) => {
+        size += data.byteLength
+
+        if (size <= MAX_BODY) return chunks.push(data)
+
+        reply(res, 413)
+        req.destroy()
+      })
+      .on('end', () => {
+        let list
+
+        try {
+          list = c.decode(frames, b4a.concat(chunks))
+        } catch {
+          return reply(res, 400)
+        }
+
+        for (const frame of list) this.push(frame)
+
+        reply(res, 200)
+      })
+  }
+}
+
+function reply(res, status, data) {
+  res.statusCode = status
+  res.end(data)
+}