@chronicle.app/schema 0.2.0 → 0.4.0

package/chronicle.ttl

@@ -1,198 +1,874 @@
 # Chronicle's minimal extraction vocabulary. This is the canonical source.
+#
+# Terms are OWL classes, datatypes and properties. Each property has an
+# rdfs:domain and an rdfs:range, a union when there are several. A property's
+# record rules are SHACL shapes written after it, such as sh:maxCount 1 for a
+# property that takes one value.
 @prefix : <https://schema.chronicle.app/> .
 @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
 @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
 @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix schemaorg: <https://schema.org/> .
+@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
+@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
+@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
 
 : a owl:Ontology;
-  owl:versionInfo "0.1.0" .
+  owl:versionInfo "0.3.0" .
 
-:Base a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:comment "The common base for entities and actions described by a source. Each node carries an identity, expressed as @key or @id, so it can be referenced across records." .
-:Entity a rdfs:Class;
+# Annotations on properties, for tools rather than records.
+:abstract a owl:AnnotationProperty .
+:propagatesEncounter a owl:AnnotationProperty .
+
+:Base a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "Anything a source describes, either an :Entity or an :Action. Each one has an identity, so other records can refer to it.";
+  owl:disjointUnionOf ( :Entity :Action );
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Thing .
+:Entity a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Base;
-  rdfs:comment "A thing described by a source, such as a person, place, document, or web page. An entity represents the thing itself; actions record what happened to or with it." .
-:Action a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A thing a source describes, such as a person, place, document, or web page. An entity is the thing itself. An :Action records what happened to it or with it." .
+:Action a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Base;
-  rdfs:comment "An occurrence recorded by a source, such as reading an article, sending a message, or visiting a place. Its :object identifies the entity the action was carried out on." .
-:Text a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:comment "A literal string, used for values such as names and source identifiers. Text is carried directly as a property value and has no node identity of its own." .
-:URL a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:comment "A Uniform Resource Locator expressed as an absolute URL string, such as https://example.com/article. Used for properties that locate a resource." .
-
-:sourceId a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The identifier assigned by the source to an entity or action, such as a record ID or message ID. Represented as text and scoped to the source's own namespace; it need not be globally unique.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Base;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:name a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The human-readable name or title of an entity, such as a person's display name, a document title, or a place name.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:url a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "A URL at which the entity can be found, such as a web page's address or a link to a source record.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :URL .
-:object a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The entity an action is carried out on, such as the article being read, the message being sent, or the place being visited. For movement, the :object identifies where the movement began.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Action;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity .
-
-:DateTime a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:comment "An instant anchored in time, including a date and time of day. Represented as a JavaScript Date in extracted records; use only when the source provides enough information to identify an instant." .
-:Agent a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "An entity capable of performing an action, such as a person, organization, or software agent. An action's :agent identifies its doer when known." .
-:Task a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "Something that happened, such as reading an article, sending a message, or visiting a place.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Action .
+:Text a rdfs:Datatype;
+  rdfs:comment "A string of characters, such as a name or an identifier. Text has no identity of its own.";
+  owl:equivalentClass xsd:string;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Text .
+:URL a rdfs:Datatype;
+  rdfs:comment "An absolute URL, such as `https://example.com/article`.";
+  owl:equivalentClass [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:unionOf ( xsd:anyURI
+    [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:onDatatype xsd:string; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:pattern "[A-Za-z][-A-Za-z0-9+.]*:.+" ] ) ] ) ];
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:URL .
+
+:sourceId a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The identifier the source gives an entity or action, such as a record ID or message ID. It is unique only within its :source.";
+  rdfs:domain :Base;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:identifier .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :sourceId; sh:targetSubjectsOf :sourceId; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:name a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The name or title of an entity, such as a person's display name, a document's title, or a place's name.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:name .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :name; sh:targetSubjectsOf :name; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:alternateName a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "Another name the entity was shown with, such as the display name a message gave its sender or a recipient. An entity can have many.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:alternateName .
+:url a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A URL at which the entity can be found, such as a web page's address or a link to the record in its source.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :URL;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:url .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :url; sh:targetSubjectsOf :url; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:object a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The entity an action was carried out on, such as the article read, the message sent, or the place visited. For a movement, such as a :TravelAction, the :object is where it began.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:object .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :object; sh:targetSubjectsOf :object; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:DateTime a rdfs:Datatype;
+  rdfs:comment "A point in time, written in a subset of EDTF (ISO 8601-2). It takes one of four forms. An instant in UTC, with optional fractional seconds: `2024-03-02T14:05:00Z`, `2024-03-02T14:05:00.250Z`. A date at year, month, or day precision, with no time and no zone: `1987`, `1987-06`, `1987-06-12`. A date with unspecified digits written as `X`: the last one to four digits of the year, the month, or the day (`198X`, `19XX`, `1987-XX`, `1987-06-XX`, `XXXX-03-12`). Any of these dates followed by one qualifier: `?` uncertain, `~` approximate, `%` both (`1987?`, `1987-06~`, `198X%`). A date stands for its whole period: `1987` is some moment in 1987. Not allowed: an interval (`1987/1990`), an offset other than `Z` (`2024-03-02T09:05:00-05:00`), a time without a zone (`2024-03-02T14:05:00`), a qualifier on an instant, a day that does not exist (`1987-02-29`), a known day in an unspecified month (`1987-XX-12`), or no known digit at all (`XXXX`, `XXXX-XX`).";
+  owl:equivalentClass [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:unionOf ( xsd:dateTime
+    [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:onDatatype xsd:string; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:pattern "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}([.][0-9]+)?Z|[0-9X]{4}(-[0-9X]{2}(-[0-9X]{2})?)?[?~%]?" ] ) ] ) ];
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:DateTime .
+:Agent a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A unit of work to be done, such as a to-do item. The task carries its :name and :description; actions record its planning, updates, completion, or cancellation." .
-:Collection a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An entity that can act, such as a person, an organization, or a piece of software." .
+:Task a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A grouping of entities declared by a source, such as a list, an area of responsibility, or a section within a project. Members link to the collection through :isPartOf." .
-:Project a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A unit of work to be done, such as a to-do item." .
+:Collection a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:comment "A group of entities that a source declares, such as a list, an area of responsibility, or a section of a project. Its members are :isPartOf it.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Collection .
+:Project a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Collection;
-  rdfs:comment "An organized undertaking that groups related work toward an outcome. Tasks and other constituent entities link to the project through :isPartOf." .
-:Tag a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An undertaking that groups related work toward an outcome. Its tasks and other parts are :isPartOf it." .
+:Tag a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A label used by a source to categorize or describe entities. Represented as an entity with its own identity so the same tag can be referenced by multiple records." .
-:PlanAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The act of establishing an intention to do something, such as creating a to-do item. The :object identifies the planned work; the :timestamp records when the plan was made." .
-:UpdateAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "A change to an existing entity, such as editing a task's title or notes. The :object identifies the entity that was changed." .
-:CompleteAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The completion of an activity or piece of work, such as finishing a task or a book. The :object identifies what was completed." .
-:CancelAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The withdrawal of a plan or intended activity, such as cancelling a task. The :object identifies what was cancelled." .
-:DeleteAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The removal of an entity from its source, including moving an item to the trash. The :object identifies what was removed." .
-:source a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The source system that describes the entity or action, such as things-todo. Provides the source namespace in which identifiers such as :sourceId are interpreted.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Base;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:timestamp a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The instant when the action occurred, as reported by the source. Records occurrence time, not the time Chronicle extracted the record.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Action;
-  :rangeIncludes :DateTime .
-:agent a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The doer of the action, when identified by the source. Omit when no doer is known; an occurrence can be recorded without an agent.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Action;
-  :rangeIncludes :Agent .
+  rdfs:comment "A label a source uses to categorize entities. Unlike the text values of :tags, a :Tag is an entity that many records can refer to." .
+:PlanAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent decided to do something, such as by creating a to-do item. The :object is the planned work.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:PlanAction .
+:UpdateAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent changed an existing entity, such as by editing a task's title or notes. The :object is the entity that changed.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:UpdateAction .
+:CompleteAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent finished an activity or piece of work, such as a task or a book. The :object is what was finished." .
+:CancelAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent withdrew a plan or intended activity, such as a task. The :object is what was withdrawn.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:CancelAction .
+:DeleteAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent removed an entity from its source, such as by moving an item to the trash. The :object is what was removed.";
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:DeleteAction .
+:source a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The source that describes the entity or action, such as `things-todo`. Identifiers such as :sourceId are unique within it.";
+  rdfs:domain :Base;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :source; sh:targetSubjectsOf :source; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:timestamp a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the action occurred.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :DateTime;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:timestamp .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :timestamp; sh:targetSubjectsOf :timestamp; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:agent a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "Who performed the action. An action whose performer is unknown has no :agent.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:agent .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :agent; sh:targetSubjectsOf :agent; sh:maxCount 1 .
+# It takes an entity or the text `@me`, so OWL cannot call it an object or a
+# datatype property.
 :sameAs a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "Another reference to the same entity, expressed as an entity node or a textual identity reference such as @me. Asserts shared identity, rather than similarity or association.";
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity, :Text .
-:description a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "Descriptive text supplied by the source about an entity, such as a task's notes or a project's summary.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:handle a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "A contextual identifier for an entity within its namespace, such as a username, channel slug, or tag label. Its meaning depends on the source or context in which it is used.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:isPartOf a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An entity that this entity forms part of, such as a task's project or collection, or the page containing an excerpt. Each value identifies a containing whole.";
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity .
-:about a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An entity representing the subject matter of this entity, such as a topic or tag describing what a task concerns.";
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity .
-
-:Command a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "Another reference to the same entity, either an entity or a text reference such as `@me`. It states that both refer to one thing, not that they are similar or related.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range [ owl:unionOf ( :Entity :Text ) ];
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:sameAs .
+:description a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "Text that describes an entity, such as a task's notes or a project's summary. It is plain text or Markdown. Not allowed: HTML (`<p>Buy milk</p>`).";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:description .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :description; sh:targetSubjectsOf :description; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:handle a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An identifier for an entity within a namespace, such as a username, a channel slug, or a tag label. What it identifies depends on that namespace.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :handle; sh:targetSubjectsOf :handle; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:isPartOf a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A whole that the entity is part of, such as a task's project or the page an excerpt comes from.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:isPartOf .
+:about a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "What the entity is about, such as a topic or a tag.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:about .
+
+:Command a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "An instruction issued to a computer, such as a shell command. Its :body carries the command text; an :ExecuteAction records an execution of it." .
-:Person a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An instruction given to a computer, such as a shell command. Its :body is the command's text. An :ExecuteAction records running it." .
+:Person a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Agent;
-  rdfs:comment "A human individual represented by a source, such as a message participant or computer user." .
-:Realm a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A bounded account or computing domain, such as a workspace, computer system, or email domain. Agents belong to it through :memberOf; entities located within it use :inRealm." .
-:ExecuteAction a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The execution of a command or software resource. The :object identifies what was executed; :agent identifies the doer when known." .
-:body a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The textual content of an entity, such as a shell command or message, as supplied by the source.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:memberOf a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An entity the agent belongs to, such as a realm representing the computer system in which a user account exists.";
-  :domainIncludes :Agent;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity .
-
-:Message a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A human being, such as a participant in a conversation or the user of a computer.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Person .
+:Realm a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A communicated item, such as a text message or chat reply. Its :body carries text, :contains links attachments, and :recipient identifies the intended receivers." .
-:MessageAction a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A bounded account or computing domain, such as a workspace, a computer system, or an email domain. Agents are :memberOf it. Entities within it are :inRealm it." .
+:ExecuteAction a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
-  rdfs:comment "The sending of a message. The :object identifies the message and :agent identifies the sender when known." .
-:MediaObject a rdfs:Class;
-  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A media artifact, such as an image, audio recording, video, or document. Its :contentPath or :url locates the content, and :mimeType describes its format." .
-:ImageObject a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent ran a command or a piece of software. The :object is what was run." .
+:body a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The text content of an entity, such as a shell command or a message. It is plain text or Markdown. Not allowed: HTML (`<p>Hello</p>`).";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :body; sh:targetSubjectsOf :body; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:memberOf a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An entity the agent belongs to, such as the realm of the computer system that holds a user account.";
+  rdfs:domain :Agent;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:memberOf .
+
+:Message a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:comment "A communication sent to one or more agents, such as a text message, an email, or a chat reply. Its attachments are what it :contains.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Message .
+:MessageAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent sent a message. The :object is the message." .
+:MediaObject a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:comment "A media file, such as an image, an audio recording, a video, or a document. Its :contentPath or :url locates the file, and its :mimeType gives its format.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:MediaObject .
+:ImageObject a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :MediaObject;
-  rdfs:comment "An image artifact, such as a photograph, screenshot, or image attachment." .
-:AudioObject a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An image, such as a photograph, a screenshot, or an image attachment.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ImageObject .
+:AudioObject a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :MediaObject;
-  rdfs:comment "An audio artifact, such as a voice message, music file, or sound recording." .
-:VideoObject a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A sound recording, such as a voice message or a music file.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:AudioObject .
+:VideoObject a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :MediaObject;
-  rdfs:comment "A video artifact, such as a recorded clip or video attachment, which may include audio." .
-:DocumentObject a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A video, such as a recorded clip or a video attachment. It can include sound.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:VideoObject .
+:DocumentObject a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :MediaObject;
-  rdfs:comment "A document artifact, such as a PDF, text file, or document attachment." .
-:recipient a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An agent the message was directed to. A message can have multiple recipients, such as the other participants in a group conversation.";
-  :domainIncludes :Message;
-  :rangeIncludes :Agent .
-:contains a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "A media artifact carried by a message, such as an attached image, voice recording, video, or document.";
-  :domainIncludes :Message;
-  :rangeIncludes :MediaObject .
-:contentPath a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An absolute filesystem path to the local file containing the media bytes. Describes where the extracted content is available on the source machine.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :MediaObject;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-:mimeType a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The MIME type of the media content, such as image/jpeg, audio/mp4, or application/pdf.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :MediaObject;
-  :rangeIncludes :Text .
-
-:SoftwareAgent a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A document file, such as a PDF, a text file, or a document attachment." .
+:recipient a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent the message or call was directed to, such as each other participant in a group conversation.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :involvement;
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Message :CallSession ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:recipient .
+:contains a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A media file the entity is made of, such as the photo in a :Post, the images and videos in a carousel, or an attachment to a :Message. Each one has its most specific type, such as :ImageObject.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :MediaObject;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:associatedMedia .
+:contentPath a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The absolute filesystem path of the local file that holds the media.";
+  rdfs:domain :MediaObject;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:contentUrl .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :contentPath; sh:targetSubjectsOf :contentPath; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:mimeType a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The MIME type of the media, such as `image/jpeg`, `audio/mp4`, or `application/pdf`.";
+  rdfs:domain :MediaObject;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:encodingFormat .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :mimeType; sh:targetSubjectsOf :mimeType; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:transcript a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The words spoken in a recording or an episode, written out, such as a voice memo's transcript, a podcast episode's transcript, or a video's captions. It is plain text with no timings. It belongs to the work rather than to one of its files, so a podcast episode's transcript is the episode's, not its audio file's. Spoken words are a :transcript, not a :body.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :AudioObject :VideoObject :PodcastEpisode ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:transcript .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :transcript; sh:targetSubjectsOf :transcript; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:SoftwareAgent a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Agent;
-  rdfs:comment "Running software acting as a participant, such as an assistant, bot, or automation. It can be the :agent of an action or the :author of a message." .
-:SoftwareApplication a rdfs:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "Software that acts as a participant, such as an assistant, a bot, or an automation. Software used as a tool is :Software." .
+:Software a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:comment "A program, such as an application, an operating system, or a model. An action names the software used as its :instrument.";
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:SoftwareApplication .
+:SoftwareApplication a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Software;
+  rdfs:comment "A software application used to do work.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:SoftwareApplication .
+:AIModel a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Software;
+  rdfs:comment "A trained model that generates or interprets content, such as a language model or a speech recognizer. An assistant that acts is a :SoftwareAgent, and the model it runs is an :AIModel.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:SoftwareApplication .
+:OperatingSystem a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Software;
+  rdfs:comment "An operating system, or one release of it, that applications run on, such as a phone's or a computer's.";
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:OperatingSystem .
+:Thread a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Collection;
+  rdfs:comment "A conversation that its source groups together, such as an email thread or a chat with an assistant. Its messages are :isPartOf it, and its :name is the conversation's title.";
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:Conversation .
+:instrument a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The tool, device, application, or model used to perform an action. The :agent is who acted. The :instrument is what they used. When only the kind of device is known, it is a :ProductModel rather than a :Device.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:instrument .
+:author a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent who wrote the work, such as a person or a software assistant.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeWork :Message ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:author .
+:inRealm a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The realm the entity is in, such as the computer system that holds a conversation or a file. Identifiers local to the realm are unique within it.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Realm .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :inRealm; sh:targetSubjectsOf :inRealm; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:inAccount a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent whose account holds the entity, as that account's service knows them, such as the owner of an email account a message was delivered to. An entity held in several accounts is :inAccount each. Identifiers an account issues are unique within it.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Agent .
+
+:ConsumeAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent took in the :object, such as by reading, watching, listening to, eating, or drinking it. The subclasses name how. A :ConsumeAction of no subclass records consumption in progress with no known start.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ConsumeAction .
+
+:ViewAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent looked at the :object, such as a web page visited, a photo opened, or a document viewed. It records a single encounter, not consumption in progress.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ViewAction .
+
+:Number a rdfs:Datatype;
+  rdfs:comment "A number, whole or decimal.";
+  owl:equivalentClass [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:unionOf ( xsd:decimal
+    [ a rdfs:Datatype; owl:onDatatype xsd:double; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:minExclusive "-INF"^^xsd:double ] [ xsd:maxExclusive "INF"^^xsd:double ] ) ] ) ];
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Number .
+:startTime a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the action started. A date gives the start at that date's precision.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :DateTime;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:startTime .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :startTime; sh:targetSubjectsOf :startTime; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:endTime a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the action ended. A date gives the end at that date's precision and includes the whole period, so `1990` runs to the end of 1990.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :DateTime;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:endTime .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :endTime; sh:targetSubjectsOf :endTime; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:result a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "What the action produced, such as a work or a session.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:result .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :result; sh:targetSubjectsOf :result; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:StructuredValue a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A value made of several fields that together state one fact, such as a position and its address. It describes something but has no identity of its own.";
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:StructuredValue .
+:Location a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A geographic position and address. Its coordinates are its :latitude and :longitude, and its :address is its address. It has no identity of its own. A place with an identity is a :Place.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :StructuredValue;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:GeoCoordinates .
+:Place a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A place in the world with an identity of its own, such as a venue, a city, a region, or a country. Its :location gives its position and address.";
   rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
-  rdfs:comment "A software application or model used to perform work. An action can identify it through :instrument, using the source-provided application or model identifier." .
-:Thread a rdfs:Class;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Place .
+:Venue a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A specific place that people go to, such as a café, a shop, a park, a home, or an office.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Place .
+:location a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "Where the action happened, or where the entity or event is.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Entity :Action :Event ) ];
+  rdfs:range [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Location :Place ) ];
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:location .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :location; sh:targetSubjectsOf :location; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:latitude a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The latitude of the location.";
+  rdfs:domain :Location;
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:latitude .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :latitude; sh:targetSubjectsOf :latitude; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:longitude a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The longitude of the location.";
+  rdfs:domain :Location;
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:longitude .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :longitude; sh:targetSubjectsOf :longitude; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:address a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The address of the location.";
+  rdfs:domain :Location;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:address .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :address; sh:targetSubjectsOf :address; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:category a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A text label that classifies the entity, such as `breakfast` for a :Meal or `car` for a :PhysicalObject.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:category .
+
+:MoveAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent moved from the :object to the :target. The subclasses name the kind of movement.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:MoveAction .
+:NavigateAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent took one step through an information space, from the :object to the :target, such as following a link from one web page to another. A path through several pages is a sequence of these steps.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :MoveAction .
+:VisitAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent stayed at the :object place from :startTime to :endTime. Travel between stays is a :TravelAction.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action .
+:TravelAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent travelled from the :object place to the :target place, from :startTime to :endTime. Its :result is the :Journey.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:TravelAction .
+:Journey a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A recorded stretch of travel, with its :travelMode, its :distance, and its route as its :path. It is the :result of a :TravelAction, which gives its start and end.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity .
+:travelMode a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "How the journey was made, such as `walking`, `cycling`, or `metro`.";
+  rdfs:domain :Journey;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :travelMode; sh:targetSubjectsOf :travelMode; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:distance a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The distance the journey covered, in meters.";
+  rdfs:domain :Journey;
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:distance .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :distance; sh:targetSubjectsOf :distance; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:path a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The recorded route of the journey.";
+  rdfs:domain :Journey;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :path; sh:targetSubjectsOf :path; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:CreativeWork a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A work made by an agent, such as a text, a recording, a post, a message, or a document.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:CreativeWork .
+:Channel a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A named place where several participants post messages, such as a workspace channel, a group chat, or a chat room. Its messages are :isPartOf it. A one-to-one conversation has no :Channel.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:Organization a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A group of people acting as one, such as a company, an institution, a club, or a school.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Agent;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:Organization .
+:member a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent that belongs to the organization or channel, such as a member of a band, a company, or a group chat.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :involvement;
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Channel :Organization ) ];
+  rdfs:range [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Agent :Person ) ];
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:member .
+:inReplyTo a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The message this message replies to.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  rdfs:domain :Message;
+  rdfs:range :Message .
+
+:Event a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A named happening with a planned start and end, such as a calendar entry, a concert, or a picnic. Its :scheduledStart and :scheduledEnd give the plan. The actions that record it give when it actually happened.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Event .
+:Calendar a owl:Class;
   rdfs:subClassOf :Collection;
-  rdfs:comment "A conversation explicitly grouped by its source, such as an email thread or assistant chat. Messages link to it through :isPartOf; its :name can carry the conversation title." .
-:instrument a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The tool, device, application, or model used to perform an action. The :agent identifies who acted; :instrument identifies what they used.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Action;
-  :rangeIncludes :Entity .
-:author a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "An agent that authored the message content, such as a person or software assistant.";
-  :domainIncludes :Message;
-  :rangeIncludes :Agent .
-:inRealm a rdf:Property;
-  rdfs:comment "The realm in which an entity resides, such as the computer system hosting a conversation or file. Provides context for identifiers that are local to that realm.";
-  owl:maxCardinality 1;
-  :domainIncludes :Entity;
-  :rangeIncludes :Realm .
+  rdfs:comment "A calendar of events, such as a person's primary calendar, a shared team calendar, or a subscribed holiday calendar. Its events are :isPartOf it." .
+:attendee a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent invited to the event, such as a guest on a calendar entry, whatever their reply.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :involvement;
+  rdfs:domain :Event;
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:attendee .
+:scheduledStart a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the event or session is planned to start. When something actually started is an action's :startTime. A timed plan starts at an instant. An all-day plan starts on a date.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Event :Session ) ];
+  rdfs:range :DateTime;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:startDate .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :scheduledStart; sh:targetSubjectsOf :scheduledStart; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:scheduledEnd a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the event or session is planned to end. It is the same kind of value as its :scheduledStart and is not before it. A date is the last whole day included, so a one-day event ends on the day it starts.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Event :Session ) ];
+  rdfs:range :DateTime;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:endDate .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :scheduledEnd; sh:targetSubjectsOf :scheduledEnd; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:relation a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "Another entity that this entity is linked to.";
+  :abstract true;
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+:involvement a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent involved in an entity, such as the recipient of a message, an attendee of an event, or a member of a group.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  :abstract true;
+  rdfs:range :Agent .
+
+:InteractAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent engaged with others, such as by communicating with them or following them.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:InteractAction .
+:CommunicateAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent conveyed something to others, such as by sending a message, making a call, or checking in.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :InteractAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:CommunicateAction .
+:CallAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent made a phone or video call. Its :result is the :CallSession.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CommunicateAction .
+:Session a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A described period of the subject's activity, such as a block of app use, a manually logged block of time, or a call. Unlike an :Event, it is not a named happening. Its :scheduledStart and :scheduledEnd give a planned period. The action that records it gives when it actually happened.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity .
+:CallSession a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A phone or video call, as a period of time. It is the :result of a :CallAction. Its :recipient is who received the call. A group call :isPartOf a :Channel whose :member values are the participants. A missed call has zero length.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:EatAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent ate the :object, a :Meal. Where they ate is the action's :location.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:EatAction .
+:DrinkAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent drank the :object.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:DrinkAction .
+:Meal a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A meal or snack that the subject ate. Its :category is its slot, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity .
+:Post a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A work published to a social or media platform, such as a feed post, a story, a reel, or a tweet. It can have a text :body and media files that it :contains. Its :sourceFormat is the platform's own format for it.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:SocialMediaPosting .
+:PublishAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent published or released the :object. The work's :datePublished is when this happened.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreateAction .
+:CreateAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent brought a work into being. Its :result is the work. The subclasses name the kind of making.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:CreateAction .
+:RecordAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent recorded sound or video, such as a voice memo, a video clip, or a screen recording. Its :result is the :AudioObject or :VideoObject. Recording can be paused, so the action can last longer than the recording's :duration. When only the start is known, the :timestamp is when recording started. Taking a still image is a :PhotographAction.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreateAction .
+:PhotographAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent took a photograph. Its :result is the :ImageObject.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreateAction;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:PhotographAction .
+:LikeAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent liked the :object.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ReactAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:LikeAction .
+:ReactAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent took a stance on the :object with no content, such as a like. A reaction with content, such as an emoji or a comment, is a :RespondAction.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :AssessAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ReactAction .
+:AssessAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent took a stance on the :object, such as by liking, reacting to, rating, or reviewing it.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:AssessAction .
+:references a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An entity this one refers to, such as one it @mentions, a page it links to, or a work it cites.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :mentions;
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Entity :CreativeWork :Session ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+:mentions a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An entity this one points to, such as by an @mention or a link.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  rdfs:range :Entity;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:mentions .
+:FindAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent searched on a platform. The :object is the :Query they entered.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:SearchAction .
+:Query a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A search query as it was entered. Its :body is the query's text.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:RespondAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent responded to the :object with content, such as an emoji reaction, a comment, a rating, or a review. Its :result is the :Response that holds the content. A response with no content is a :ReactAction.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :AssessAction .
+:Response a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A response to something, with content. It is the :result of a :RespondAction, whose :object is what it responds to. Its :body is the content as the source gives it, such as `❤️`, `LOVE`, or prose. A response in prose is a :Comment.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:Comment a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A response written in prose. Its :body is the text.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Response;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Comment .
+:FollowAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent started following the :object, such as an account, a feed, or a collection.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :InteractAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:FollowAction .
+:OrganizeAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent arranged or planned things, such as by saving, bookmarking, or scheduling.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:OrganizeAction .
+:BookmarkAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent saved the :object for later, such as a bookmarked page, an article saved to a reading list, or a book shelved as to-read.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :OrganizeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:BookmarkAction .
+:sourceFormat a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The platform's own format for the work, among works of the same type. For example, a post can be a story, a feed post, or a reel, a video can be a short or a live stream, and a podcast episode can be a trailer or a bonus. Each source has its own values. A work has a :sourceFormat only when its source has such formats.";
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :sourceFormat; sh:targetSubjectsOf :sourceFormat; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:visibility a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "How widely the work is shared. It is one of `public`, `private`, or `unlisted`, and each source's audience settings map onto these. Not allowed: other values (`friends`) or other cases (`Public`).";
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :visibility; sh:targetSubjectsOf :visibility; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:ListenAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent listened to the :object, such as a recording or a podcast episode.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ListenAction .
+:AddAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent added the :object to the :target, such as a track to a playlist or a work to a collection.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :UpdateAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:AddAction .
+:MusicRecording a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A recording of a piece of music, such as a track on an album.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:MusicRecording .
+:MusicAlbum a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A released collection of music recordings.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:MusicAlbum .
+:PerformingGroup a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An organization that performs, such as a band, a troupe, or an ensemble.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Organization;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:PerformingGroup .
+:MusicGroup a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A musical act, such as a band, an orchestra, or a solo artist as a performer. It is the :artist of recordings and albums.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :PerformingGroup;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:MusicGroup .
+:PodcastEpisode a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "One episode of a podcast.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:PodcastEpisode .
+:attribution a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent responsible for bringing a work into being.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  :abstract true;
+  rdfs:range :Agent .
+:performer a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  :propagatesEncounter true;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent who performed or realized an existing work.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :attribution;
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:performer .
+:composition a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A structural relation between a part and its whole, in either direction.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  :abstract true;
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+:partOf a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  :propagatesEncounter true;
+  rdfs:comment "A work that this entity is a component of.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :composition;
+  rdfs:range :CreativeWork .
+:emblem a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The image an entity presents itself by, such as an avatar, a poster, a cover, a logo, or a favicon. It stands for the entity but is not its content, so changing it does not change the entity. It can be a photograph or any other image. Banners and headers are not emblems.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :ImageObject;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:image .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :emblem; sh:targetSubjectsOf :emblem; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:artist a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  :propagatesEncounter true;
+  rdfs:comment "The musical act that created or performed the recording or album.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :performer;
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :AudioObject :MusicRecording :MusicAlbum ) ];
+  rdfs:range :MusicGroup;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:byArtist .
+:inAlbum a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  :propagatesEncounter true;
+  rdfs:comment "The album the recording appears on.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :partOf;
+  rdfs:domain :MusicRecording;
+  rdfs:range :MusicAlbum;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:inAlbum .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :inAlbum; sh:targetSubjectsOf :inAlbum; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:duration a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "How long the recording or media lasts.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :AudioObject :VideoObject :MusicRecording :PodcastEpisode ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:duration .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :duration; sh:targetSubjectsOf :duration; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:genre a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A genre of the work.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeWork :AudioObject ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:genre .
+:datePublished a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "When the work was published or released. It is when the work's :PublishAction occurred.";
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:datePublished;
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :DateTime .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :datePublished; sh:targetSubjectsOf :datePublished; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:target a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "What an action is directed toward, as distinct from the :object it is carried out on. Adding to or removing from a collection targets the collection. A movement targets where it ended, and its :object is where it began.";
+  rdfs:domain :Action;
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :target; sh:targetSubjectsOf :target; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:ExperienceAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The subject went through a period of life or a life event, such as a logged block of time, a job, or a relationship. Its :startTime and :endTime give when it happened. Its :result, if any, is the :Session that lasted that period, such as a :Tenure or a :Relationship.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action .
+:JoinAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The subject joined the :object organization or realm, starting a membership. Its :result can be the :Tenure, :Membership, or :Enrollment that began.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ExperienceAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:JoinAction .
+:LeaveAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The subject left the :object organization or realm, ending a membership that a :JoinAction started.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ExperienceAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:LeaveAction .
+:Tenure a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A period of employment. It is the :result of an :ExperienceAction, which gives its start and end. Its :role is the position held.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:Enrollment a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A period of study at a school. It is the :result of an :ExperienceAction, which gives its start and end. Its :degree is the degree or program pursued.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:Membership a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A period of belonging to an organization or realm. It is the :result of an :ExperienceAction, which gives its start and end. Its :role is the role held.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:Relationship a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A period of romantic partnership. It is the :result of an :ExperienceAction, which gives its start and end.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:role a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The role or title held in a :Tenure or :Membership, or the kind of :Relationship.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Tenure :Membership :Relationship ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :role; sh:targetSubjectsOf :role; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:degree a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The degree or program pursued.";
+  rdfs:domain :Enrollment;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :degree; sh:targetSubjectsOf :degree; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:Intangible a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "An entity that is neither physical nor a creative work, such as a term, a selector, or a category.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Intangible .
+:DefinedTerm a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A word or code from a vocabulary that classifies other entities, such as a tag or a category.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Intangible;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:DefinedTerm .
+:WatchAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent watched the :object, such as a video, a film, or a show.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:WatchAction .
+:width a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The width of the image or video, in pixels.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :ImageObject :VideoObject ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:width .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :width; sh:targetSubjectsOf :width; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:height a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The height of the image or video, in pixels.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :ImageObject :VideoObject ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:height .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :height; sh:targetSubjectsOf :height; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:AnnotateAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent wrote a note on something, such as a comment on a highlighted passage, a note on a work, or a note in the margin of a page. Its :result is the :Comment, which is :about what it annotates.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreateAction .
+
+:DeviceSession a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A period of using a device, such as a block of time with one app in focus. It is the :result of an :ExecuteAction, which gives its start and end. Its :subject is the resource in focus, and it :isPartOf a project. When no resource is in focus, its :name is the window's title.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Session .
+:PhysicalObject a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A physical object the subject owns or uses, such as a device, a vehicle, or a musical instrument. Its :category is its kind, such as `computer` or `car`, and its :model is its make and model. The subclasses name the roles an object plays in actions, such as :Device.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity .
+:Device a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A physical computing device the subject runs software on, such as a computer, a phone, or a tablet. It is the :instrument of an :ExecuteAction. It names a role, not a kind, so its :category says what kind of device it is. It is :inRealm the logical machine, which can outlive the hardware.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalObject .
+:ProductModel a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A kind of product, such as a line of phones or one model of camera, rather than one particular product. One particular computing device is a :Device.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Entity;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:ProductModel .
+:Directory a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Collection;
+  rdfs:comment "A filesystem directory. Its members are the files and directories it :contains, and they are its only content. Its :handle is its path, and it is :inRealm the machine it is on." .
+:workingDirectory a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The directory a session took place in, such as a terminal's working directory or a folder open in a file manager. It is where the session happened. What the session was spent on is its :subject.";
+  rdfs:domain :Session;
+  rdfs:range :Directory .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :workingDirectory; sh:targetSubjectsOf :workingDirectory; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:subject a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The resource the session was spent on, such as the document, page, or media in focus.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :about;
+  rdfs:domain :Session;
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+:model a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The make and model of the object, such as `Mac17,9` or `iPhone15,2`. It is not the object's :name or its :category.";
+  rdfs:domain :PhysicalObject;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:model .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :model; sh:targetSubjectsOf :model; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:CheckInAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent announced that they were at the :object, a :Venue.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CommunicateAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:CheckInAction .
+
+:Book a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A book, in one edition.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Book .
+:pageCount a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The number of pages in the document or edition.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :DocumentObject :Book ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Number;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:numberOfPages .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :pageCount; sh:targetSubjectsOf :pageCount; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:publisher a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The organization that published the work.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :creator;
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :Organization;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:publisher .
+:creator a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  :propagatesEncounter true;
+  rdfs:comment "An agent who brought the work into being, such as by writing, producing, or releasing it.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :attribution;
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :Agent;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:creator .
+
+:ReadAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent read the :object, such as a book, an article, or a document.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :ConsumeAction;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:ReadAction .
+:QuoteAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent selected a passage of the :object, such as a highlight in a book or an excerpt from a page. Its :result is the :Quotation.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreateAction .
+:Quotation a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A passage selected from a work, such as a highlight or an excerpt. Its :body is the text, and its :selector gives its position. A visual annotation also has an :annotationStyle and a :color.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Quotation .
+
+:Category a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A classification from a fixed set of kinds. A free-form label is a :Tag.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :DefinedTerm .
+:Selector a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A position within a resource, such as where a passage is in a book, a page, or a media file. Its :selectorValue is for machines and its :selectorLabel is for people. The subclasses name the addressing scheme.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Intangible .
+:PageSelector a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A position in a paginated document, given by page number.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Selector .
+:EpubCfiSelector a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A position in an EPUB, given by a Canonical Fragment Identifier.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Selector .
+:Article a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A written piece published on the web or in a periodical, such as a news story, a blog post, or a feed item.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:broadMatch schemaorg:Article .
+:snapshotOf a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The resource this media captured at a moment, such as the web page in a screenshot or an archive. The value is the resource itself, the entity with the URL. The media's type tells a screenshot from an archive.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  rdfs:domain :MediaObject;
+  rdfs:range :Entity .
+:color a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A color associated with the entity, as a hex code or a name, such as `#ffcc00` or `yellow`.";
+  rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class; owl:unionOf ( :Tag :Quotation :Category ) ];
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:color .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :color; sh:targetSubjectsOf :color; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:annotationStyle a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The kind of visual annotation, such as `highlight`, `underline`, `strikethrough`, `squiggly`, `box`, or `margin`.";
+  rdfs:domain :Quotation;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :annotationStyle; sh:targetSubjectsOf :annotationStyle; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:selector a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A position of the quotation in its work.";
+  rdfs:domain :Quotation;
+  rdfs:range :Selector .
+:selectorValue a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The position as machines read it, such as an EPUB CFI, a media fragment, or a page number.";
+  rdfs:domain :Selector;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :selectorValue; sh:targetSubjectsOf :selectorValue; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:selectorLabel a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "The position as people read it, such as `pt3ch1p40`, `p215`, or `23:43`.";
+  rdfs:domain :Selector;
+  rdfs:range :Text .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :selectorLabel; sh:targetSubjectsOf :selectorLabel; sh:maxCount 1 .
+
+:tags a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A text label for the entity. A label that is an entity of its own is a :Tag.";
+  rdfs:domain :Entity;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:closeMatch schemaorg:keywords .
+:caption a owl:DatatypeProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A caption or description of the image.";
+  rdfs:domain :ImageObject;
+  rdfs:range :Text;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:caption .
+[] a sh:PropertyShape; sh:path :caption; sh:targetSubjectsOf :caption; sh:maxCount 1 .
+:SoftwareSourceCode a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "Source code as a work, such as a snippet, a script, or a program's code.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:SoftwareSourceCode .
+:Repository a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A store of files and their history under version control, hosted on a forge or kept locally. It can hold source code, data, documents, or anything else. Work filed against it, such as tasks and changesets, :isPartOf it.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:Changeset a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A set of changes to a work, proposed or applied as a unit, that can be revised until it is decided, such as a pull request or a suggested edit to a document. It :isPartOf the work it changes. A :PublishAction puts it forward. An :AcceptAction, :RejectAction, or :CancelAction then decides it.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:AcceptAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent accepted what was put forward, such as merging a changeset into the work it changes. The :object is what was accepted.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:AcceptAction .
+:RejectAction a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "The agent declined what was put forward, such as closing a changeset without taking it in. The :object is what was declined.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :Action;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:RejectAction .
+:Revision a owl:Class;
+  rdfs:comment "A version of a work in its history, such as a commit to a repository or a revision of a document or wiki page. It :isPartOf the work and :isBasedOn the versions before it. The :UpdateAction whose :result it is records making it. A revision is a version, not a change. Its change is how it differs from the versions it is based on.";
+  rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeWork .
+:isBasedOn a owl:ObjectProperty;
+  rdfs:comment "A work this one was derived from, such as the earlier version a revision follows or the repository a fork was copied from.";
+  rdfs:subPropertyOf :relation;
+  skos:exactMatch schemaorg:isBasedOn;
+  rdfs:domain :CreativeWork;
+  rdfs:range :CreativeWork .