@checkdigit/time 1.1.0 → 2.0.0-PR.14-c9b0

package/src/date-fns/parse/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import constructFrom from '../constructFrom/index';
+import getDefaultOptions from '../getDefaultOptions/index';
+import defaultLocale from '../locale/en-US/index';
+import toDate from '../toDate/index';
+import type { AdditionalTokensOptions, FirstWeekContainsDateOptions, LocaleOptions, WeekStartOptions } from '../types';
+import assign from '../_lib/assign/index';
+import longFormatters from '../_lib/format/longFormatters/index';
+import {
+  isProtectedDayOfYearToken,
+  isProtectedWeekYearToken,
+  throwProtectedError,
+} from '../_lib/protectedTokens/index';
+import { parsers } from './_lib/parsers/index';
+import { DateToSystemTimezoneSetter, Setter } from './_lib/Setter';
+import type { ParseFlags, ParserOptions } from './_lib/types';
+
+/**
+ * The {@link parse} function options.
+ */
+export interface ParseOptions
+  extends LocaleOptions,
+    FirstWeekContainsDateOptions,
+    WeekStartOptions,
+    AdditionalTokensOptions {}
+
+// This RegExp consists of three parts separated by `|`:
+// - [yYQqMLwIdDecihHKkms]o matches any available ordinal number token
+//   (one of the certain letters followed by `o`)
+// - (\w)\1* matches any sequences of the same letter
+// - '' matches two quote characters in a row
+// - '(''|[^'])+('|$) matches anything surrounded by two quote characters ('),
+//   except a single quote symbol, which ends the sequence.
+//   Two quote characters do not end the sequence.
+//   If there is no matching single quote
+//   then the sequence will continue until the end of the string.
+// - . matches any single character unmatched by previous parts of the RegExps
+const formattingTokensRegExp = /[yYQqMLwIdDecihHKkms]o|(\w)\1*|''|'(''|[^'])+('|$)|./g;
+
+// This RegExp catches symbols escaped by quotes, and also
+// sequences of symbols P, p, and the combinations like `PPPPPPPppppp`
+const longFormattingTokensRegExp = /P+p+|P+|p+|''|'(''|[^'])+('|$)|./g;
+
+const escapedStringRegExp = /^'([^]*?)'?$/;
+const doubleQuoteRegExp = /''/g;
+
+const notWhitespaceRegExp = /\S/;
+const unescapedLatinCharacterRegExp = /[a-zA-Z]/;
+
+/**
+ * @name parse
+ * @category Common Helpers
+ * @summary Parse the date.
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return the date parsed from string using the given format string.
+ *
+ * > ⚠️ Please note that the `format` tokens differ from Moment.js and other libraries.
+ * > See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ *
+ * The characters in the format string wrapped between two single quotes characters (') are escaped.
+ * Two single quotes in a row, whether inside or outside a quoted sequence, represent a 'real' single quote.
+ *
+ * Format of the format string is based on Unicode Technical Standard #35:
+ * https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table
+ * with a few additions (see note 5 below the table).
+ *
+ * Not all tokens are compatible. Combinations that don't make sense or could lead to bugs are prohibited
+ * and will throw `RangeError`. For example usage of 24-hour format token with AM/PM token will throw an exception:
+ *
+ * ```javascript
+ * parse('23 AM', 'HH a', new Date())
+ * //=> RangeError: The format string mustn't contain `HH` and `a` at the same time
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See the compatibility table: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQOPU3xUhplll6dyoMmVUXHKl_8CRDs6_ueLmex3SoqwhuolkuN3O05l4rqx5h1dKX8eb46Ul-CCSrq/pubhtml?gid=0&single=true
+ *
+ * Accepted format string patterns:
+ * | Unit                            |Prior| Pattern | Result examples                   | Notes |
+ * |---------------------------------|-----|---------|-----------------------------------|-------|
+ * | Era                             | 140 | G..GGG  | AD, BC                            |       |
+ * |                                 |     | GGGG    | Anno Domini, Before Christ        | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | GGGGG   | A, B                              |       |
+ * | Calendar year                   | 130 | y       | 44, 1, 1900, 2017, 9999           | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | yo      | 44th, 1st, 1900th, 9999999th      | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | yy      | 44, 01, 00, 17                    | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | yyy     | 044, 001, 123, 999                | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | yyyy    | 0044, 0001, 1900, 2017            | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | yyyyy   | ...                               | 2,4   |
+ * | Local week-numbering year       | 130 | Y       | 44, 1, 1900, 2017, 9000           | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | Yo      | 44th, 1st, 1900th, 9999999th      | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | YY      | 44, 01, 00, 17                    | 4,6   |
+ * |                                 |     | YYY     | 044, 001, 123, 999                | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | YYYY    | 0044, 0001, 1900, 2017            | 4,6   |
+ * |                                 |     | YYYYY   | ...                               | 2,4   |
+ * | ISO week-numbering year         | 130 | R       | -43, 1, 1900, 2017, 9999, -9999   | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | RR      | -43, 01, 00, 17                   | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | RRR     | -043, 001, 123, 999, -999         | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | RRRR    | -0043, 0001, 2017, 9999, -9999    | 4,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | RRRRR   | ...                               | 2,4,5 |
+ * | Extended year                   | 130 | u       | -43, 1, 1900, 2017, 9999, -999    | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | uu      | -43, 01, 99, -99                  | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | uuu     | -043, 001, 123, 999, -999         | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | uuuu    | -0043, 0001, 2017, 9999, -9999    | 4     |
+ * |                                 |     | uuuuu   | ...                               | 2,4   |
+ * | Quarter (formatting)            | 120 | Q       | 1, 2, 3, 4                        |       |
+ * |                                 |     | Qo      | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th                | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | QQ      | 01, 02, 03, 04                    |       |
+ * |                                 |     | QQQ     | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4                    |       |
+ * |                                 |     | QQQQ    | 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ...     | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | QQQQQ   | 1, 2, 3, 4                        | 4     |
+ * | Quarter (stand-alone)           | 120 | q       | 1, 2, 3, 4                        |       |
+ * |                                 |     | qo      | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th                | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | qq      | 01, 02, 03, 04                    |       |
+ * |                                 |     | qqq     | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4                    |       |
+ * |                                 |     | qqqq    | 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ...     | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | qqqqq   | 1, 2, 3, 4                        | 3     |
+ * | Month (formatting)              | 110 | M       | 1, 2, ..., 12                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | Mo      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | MM      | 01, 02, ..., 12                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | MMM     | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec                |       |
+ * |                                 |     | MMMM    | January, February, ..., December  | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | MMMMM   | J, F, ..., D                      |       |
+ * | Month (stand-alone)             | 110 | L       | 1, 2, ..., 12                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | Lo      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | LL      | 01, 02, ..., 12                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | LLL     | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec                |       |
+ * |                                 |     | LLLL    | January, February, ..., December  | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | LLLLL   | J, F, ..., D                      |       |
+ * | Local week of year              | 100 | w       | 1, 2, ..., 53                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | wo      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 53th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | ww      | 01, 02, ..., 53                   |       |
+ * | ISO week of year                | 100 | I       | 1, 2, ..., 53                     | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | Io      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 53th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | II      | 01, 02, ..., 53                   | 5     |
+ * | Day of month                    |  90 | d       | 1, 2, ..., 31                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | do      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 31st               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | dd      | 01, 02, ..., 31                   |       |
+ * | Day of year                     |  90 | D       | 1, 2, ..., 365, 366               | 7     |
+ * |                                 |     | Do      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 365th, 366th       | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | DD      | 01, 02, ..., 365, 366             | 7     |
+ * |                                 |     | DDD     | 001, 002, ..., 365, 366           |       |
+ * |                                 |     | DDDD    | ...                               | 2     |
+ * | Day of week (formatting)        |  90 | E..EEE  | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun           |       |
+ * |                                 |     | EEEE    | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday      | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | EEEEE   | M, T, W, T, F, S, S               |       |
+ * |                                 |     | EEEEEE  | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su        |       |
+ * | ISO day of week (formatting)    |  90 | i       | 1, 2, 3, ..., 7                   | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | io      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 7th                | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | ii      | 01, 02, ..., 07                   | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | iii     | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun           | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | iiii    | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday      | 2,5   |
+ * |                                 |     | iiiii   | M, T, W, T, F, S, S               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | iiiiii  | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su        | 5     |
+ * | Local day of week (formatting)  |  90 | e       | 2, 3, 4, ..., 1                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | eo      | 2nd, 3rd, ..., 1st                | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | ee      | 02, 03, ..., 01                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | eee     | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun           |       |
+ * |                                 |     | eeee    | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday      | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | eeeee   | M, T, W, T, F, S, S               |       |
+ * |                                 |     | eeeeee  | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su        |       |
+ * | Local day of week (stand-alone) |  90 | c       | 2, 3, 4, ..., 1                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | co      | 2nd, 3rd, ..., 1st                | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | cc      | 02, 03, ..., 01                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | ccc     | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun           |       |
+ * |                                 |     | cccc    | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday      | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | ccccc   | M, T, W, T, F, S, S               |       |
+ * |                                 |     | cccccc  | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su        |       |
+ * | AM, PM                          |  80 | a..aaa  | AM, PM                            |       |
+ * |                                 |     | aaaa    | a.m., p.m.                        | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | aaaaa   | a, p                              |       |
+ * | AM, PM, noon, midnight          |  80 | b..bbb  | AM, PM, noon, midnight            |       |
+ * |                                 |     | bbbb    | a.m., p.m., noon, midnight        | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | bbbbb   | a, p, n, mi                       |       |
+ * | Flexible day period             |  80 | B..BBB  | at night, in the morning, ...     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | BBBB    | at night, in the morning, ...     | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | BBBBB   | at night, in the morning, ...     |       |
+ * | Hour [1-12]                     |  70 | h       | 1, 2, ..., 11, 12                 |       |
+ * |                                 |     | ho      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 11th, 12th         | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | hh      | 01, 02, ..., 11, 12               |       |
+ * | Hour [0-23]                     |  70 | H       | 0, 1, 2, ..., 23                  |       |
+ * |                                 |     | Ho      | 0th, 1st, 2nd, ..., 23rd          | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | HH      | 00, 01, 02, ..., 23               |       |
+ * | Hour [0-11]                     |  70 | K       | 1, 2, ..., 11, 0                  |       |
+ * |                                 |     | Ko      | 1st, 2nd, ..., 11th, 0th          | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | KK      | 01, 02, ..., 11, 00               |       |
+ * | Hour [1-24]                     |  70 | k       | 24, 1, 2, ..., 23                 |       |
+ * |                                 |     | ko      | 24th, 1st, 2nd, ..., 23rd         | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | kk      | 24, 01, 02, ..., 23               |       |
+ * | Minute                          |  60 | m       | 0, 1, ..., 59                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | mo      | 0th, 1st, ..., 59th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | mm      | 00, 01, ..., 59                   |       |
+ * | Second                          |  50 | s       | 0, 1, ..., 59                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | so      | 0th, 1st, ..., 59th               | 5     |
+ * |                                 |     | ss      | 00, 01, ..., 59                   |       |
+ * | Seconds timestamp               |  40 | t       | 512969520                         |       |
+ * |                                 |     | tt      | ...                               | 2     |
+ * | Fraction of second              |  30 | S       | 0, 1, ..., 9                      |       |
+ * |                                 |     | SS      | 00, 01, ..., 99                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | SSS     | 000, 001, ..., 999                |       |
+ * |                                 |     | SSSS    | ...                               | 2     |
+ * | Milliseconds timestamp          |  20 | T       | 512969520900                      |       |
+ * |                                 |     | TT      | ...                               | 2     |
+ * | Timezone (ISO-8601 w/ Z)        |  10 | X       | -08, +0530, Z                     |       |
+ * |                                 |     | XX      | -0800, +0530, Z                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | XXX     | -08:00, +05:30, Z                 |       |
+ * |                                 |     | XXXX    | -0800, +0530, Z, +123456          | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | XXXXX   | -08:00, +05:30, Z, +12:34:56      |       |
+ * | Timezone (ISO-8601 w/o Z)       |  10 | x       | -08, +0530, +00                   |       |
+ * |                                 |     | xx      | -0800, +0530, +0000               |       |
+ * |                                 |     | xxx     | -08:00, +05:30, +00:00            | 2     |
+ * |                                 |     | xxxx    | -0800, +0530, +0000, +123456      |       |
+ * |                                 |     | xxxxx   | -08:00, +05:30, +00:00, +12:34:56 |       |
+ * | Long localized date             |  NA | P       | 05/29/1453                        | 5,8   |
+ * |                                 |     | PP      | May 29, 1453                      |       |
+ * |                                 |     | PPP     | May 29th, 1453                    |       |
+ * |                                 |     | PPPP    | Sunday, May 29th, 1453            | 2,5,8 |
+ * | Long localized time             |  NA | p       | 12:00 AM                          | 5,8   |
+ * |                                 |     | pp      | 12:00:00 AM                       |       |
+ * | Combination of date and time    |  NA | Pp      | 05/29/1453, 12:00 AM              |       |
+ * |                                 |     | PPpp    | May 29, 1453, 12:00:00 AM         |       |
+ * |                                 |     | PPPpp   | May 29th, 1453 at ...             |       |
+ * |                                 |     | PPPPpp  | Sunday, May 29th, 1453 at ...     | 2,5,8 |
+ * Notes:
+ * 1. "Formatting" units (e.g. formatting quarter) in the default en-US locale
+ *    are the same as "stand-alone" units, but are different in some languages.
+ *    "Formatting" units are declined according to the rules of the language
+ *    in the context of a date. "Stand-alone" units are always nominative singular.
+ *    In `format` function, they will produce different result:
+ *
+ *    `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'do LLLL', {locale: cs}) //=> '6. listopad'`
+ *
+ *    `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'do MMMM', {locale: cs}) //=> '6. listopadu'`
+ *
+ *    `parse` will try to match both formatting and stand-alone units interchangably.
+ *
+ * 2. Any sequence of the identical letters is a pattern, unless it is escaped by
+ *    the single quote characters (see below).
+ *    If the sequence is longer than listed in table:
+ *    - for numerical units (`yyyyyyyy`) `parse` will try to match a number
+ *      as wide as the sequence
+ *    - for text units (`MMMMMMMM`) `parse` will try to match the widest variation of the unit.
+ *      These variations are marked with "2" in the last column of the table.
+ *
+ * 3. `QQQQQ` and `qqqqq` could be not strictly numerical in some locales.
+ *    These tokens represent the shortest form of the quarter.
+ *
+ * 4. The main difference between `y` and `u` patterns are B.C. years:
+ *
+ *    | Year | `y` | `u` |
+ *    |------|-----|-----|
+ *    | AC 1 |   1 |   1 |
+ *    | BC 1 |   1 |   0 |
+ *    | BC 2 |   2 |  -1 |
+ *
+ *    Also `yy` will try to guess the century of two digit year by proximity with `referenceDate`:
+ *
+ *    `parse('50', 'yy', new Date(2018, 0, 1)) //=> Sat Jan 01 2050 00:00:00`
+ *
+ *    `parse('75', 'yy', new Date(2018, 0, 1)) //=> Wed Jan 01 1975 00:00:00`
+ *
+ *    while `uu` will just assign the year as is:
+ *
+ *    `parse('50', 'uu', new Date(2018, 0, 1)) //=> Sat Jan 01 0050 00:00:00`
+ *
+ *    `parse('75', 'uu', new Date(2018, 0, 1)) //=> Tue Jan 01 0075 00:00:00`
+ *
+ *    The same difference is true for local and ISO week-numbering years (`Y` and `R`),
+ *    except local week-numbering years are dependent on `options.weekStartsOn`
+ *    and `options.firstWeekContainsDate` (compare [setISOWeekYear]{@link https://date-fns.org/docs/setISOWeekYear}
+ *    and [setWeekYear]{@link https://date-fns.org/docs/setWeekYear}).
+ *
+ * 5. These patterns are not in the Unicode Technical Standard #35:
+ *    - `i`: ISO day of week
+ *    - `I`: ISO week of year
+ *    - `R`: ISO week-numbering year
+ *    - `o`: ordinal number modifier
+ *    - `P`: long localized date
+ *    - `p`: long localized time
+ *
+ * 6. `YY` and `YYYY` tokens represent week-numbering years but they are often confused with years.
+ *    You should enable `options.useAdditionalWeekYearTokens` to use them. See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ *
+ * 7. `D` and `DD` tokens represent days of the year but they are ofthen confused with days of the month.
+ *    You should enable `options.useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens` to use them. See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ *
+ * 8. `P+` tokens do not have a defined priority since they are merely aliases to other tokens based
+ *    on the given locale.
+ *
+ *    using `en-US` locale: `P` => `MM/dd/yyyy`
+ *    using `en-US` locale: `p` => `hh:mm a`
+ *    using `pt-BR` locale: `P` => `dd/MM/yyyy`
+ *    using `pt-BR` locale: `p` => `HH:mm`
+ *
+ * Values will be assigned to the date in the descending order of its unit's priority.
+ * Units of an equal priority overwrite each other in the order of appearance.
+ *
+ * If no values of higher priority are parsed (e.g. when parsing string 'January 1st' without a year),
+ * the values will be taken from 3rd argument `referenceDate` which works as a context of parsing.
+ *
+ * `referenceDate` must be passed for correct work of the function.
+ * If you're not sure which `referenceDate` to supply, create a new instance of Date:
+ * `parse('02/11/2014', 'MM/dd/yyyy', new Date())`
+ * In this case parsing will be done in the context of the current date.
+ * If `referenceDate` is `Invalid Date` or a value not convertible to valid `Date`,
+ * then `Invalid Date` will be returned.
+ *
+ * The result may vary by locale.
+ *
+ * If `formatString` matches with `dateString` but does not provides tokens, `referenceDate` will be returned.
+ *
+ * If parsing failed, `Invalid Date` will be returned.
+ * Invalid Date is a Date, whose time value is NaN.
+ * Time value of Date: http://es5.github.io/#x15.9.1.1
+ *
+ * @param dateString - the string to parse
+ * @param formatString - the string of tokens
+ * @param referenceDate - defines values missing from the parsed dateString
+ * @param options - an object with options.
+ *   see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ *   see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ * @returns the parsed date
+ * @throws {RangeError} `options.locale` must contain `match` property
+ * @throws {RangeError} use `yyyy` instead of `YYYY` for formatting years using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ * @throws {RangeError} use `yy` instead of `YY` for formatting years using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ * @throws {RangeError} use `d` instead of `D` for formatting days of the month using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ * @throws {RangeError} use `dd` instead of `DD` for formatting days of the month using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md
+ * @throws {RangeError} format string contains an unescaped latin alphabet character
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Parse 11 February 2014 from middle-endian format:
+ * var result = parse('02/11/2014', 'MM/dd/yyyy', new Date())
+ * //=> Tue Feb 11 2014 00:00:00
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Parse 28th of February in Esperanto locale in the context of 2010 year:
+ * import eo from 'date-fns/locale/eo'
+ * var result = parse('28-a de februaro', "do 'de' MMMM", new Date(2010, 0, 1), {
+ *   locale: eo
+ * })
+ * //=> Sun Feb 28 2010 00:00:00
+ */
+export default function parse<DateType extends Date>(
+  dateString: string,
+  formatString: string,
+  dirtyReferenceDate: DateType | number,
+  options?: ParseOptions,
+): DateType {
+  const defaultOptions = getDefaultOptions();
+  const locale = options?.locale ?? defaultOptions.locale ?? defaultLocale;
+
+  if (!locale.match) {
+    throw new RangeError('locale must contain match property');
+  }
+
+  const firstWeekContainsDate =
+    options?.firstWeekContainsDate ??
+    options?.locale?.options?.firstWeekContainsDate ??
+    defaultOptions.firstWeekContainsDate ??
+    defaultOptions.locale?.options?.firstWeekContainsDate ??
+    1;
+
+  const weekStartsOn =
+    options?.weekStartsOn ??
+    options?.locale?.options?.weekStartsOn ??
+    defaultOptions.weekStartsOn ??
+    defaultOptions.locale?.options?.weekStartsOn ??
+    0;
+
+  if (formatString === '') {
+    if (dateString === '') {
+      return toDate(dirtyReferenceDate);
+    } else {
+      return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const subFnOptions: ParserOptions = {
+    firstWeekContainsDate,
+    weekStartsOn,
+    locale,
+  };
+
+  // If timezone isn't specified, it will be set to the system timezone
+  const setters: Setter[] = [new DateToSystemTimezoneSetter()];
+
+  const tokens = formatString
+    .match(longFormattingTokensRegExp)!
+    .map((substring) => {
+      const firstCharacter = substring[0] as string;
+      if (firstCharacter in longFormatters) {
+        const longFormatter = longFormatters[firstCharacter];
+        return longFormatter?.(substring, locale.formatLong);
+      }
+      return substring;
+    })
+    .join('')
+    .match(formattingTokensRegExp)!;
+
+  const usedTokens: Array<{ token: string; fullToken: string }> = [];
+
+  for (let token of tokens) {
+    if (!options?.useAdditionalWeekYearTokens && isProtectedWeekYearToken(token)) {
+      throwProtectedError(token, formatString, dateString);
+    }
+    if (!options?.useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens && isProtectedDayOfYearToken(token)) {
+      throwProtectedError(token, formatString, dateString);
+    }
+
+    const firstCharacter = token[0] as string;
+    const parser = parsers[firstCharacter];
+    if (parser) {
+      const { incompatibleTokens } = parser;
+      if (Array.isArray(incompatibleTokens)) {
+        const incompatibleToken = usedTokens.find(
+          (usedToken) => incompatibleTokens.includes(usedToken.token) || usedToken.token === firstCharacter,
+        );
+        if (incompatibleToken) {
+          throw new RangeError(
+            `The format string mustn't contain \`${incompatibleToken.fullToken}\` and \`${token}\` at the same time`,
+          );
+        }
+      } else if (parser.incompatibleTokens === '*' && usedTokens.length > 0) {
+        throw new RangeError(`The format string mustn't contain \`${token}\` and any other token at the same time`);
+      }
+
+      usedTokens.push({ token: firstCharacter, fullToken: token });
+
+      const parseResult = parser.run(dateString, token, locale.match, subFnOptions);
+
+      if (!parseResult) {
+        return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+      }
+
+      setters.push(parseResult.setter);
+
+      dateString = parseResult.rest;
+    } else {
+      if (firstCharacter.match(unescapedLatinCharacterRegExp)) {
+        throw new RangeError('Format string contains an unescaped latin alphabet character `' + firstCharacter + '`');
+      }
+
+      // Replace two single quote characters with one single quote character
+      if (token === "''") {
+        token = "'";
+      } else if (firstCharacter === "'") {
+        token = cleanEscapedString(token);
+      }
+
+      // Cut token from string, or, if string doesn't match the token, return Invalid Date
+      if (dateString.indexOf(token) === 0) {
+        dateString = dateString.slice(token.length);
+      } else {
+        return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if the remaining input contains something other than whitespace
+  if (dateString.length > 0 && notWhitespaceRegExp.test(dateString)) {
+    return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+  }
+
+  const uniquePrioritySetters = setters
+    .map((setter) => setter.priority)
+    .sort((a, b) => b - a)
+    .filter((priority, index, array) => array.indexOf(priority) === index)
+    .map((priority) =>
+      setters.filter((setter) => setter.priority === priority).sort((a, b) => b.subPriority - a.subPriority),
+    )
+    .map((setterArray) => setterArray[0]);
+
+  let date = toDate(dirtyReferenceDate);
+
+  if (isNaN(date.getTime())) {
+    return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+  }
+
+  const flags: ParseFlags = {};
+  for (const setter of uniquePrioritySetters) {
+    if (!setter?.validate(date, subFnOptions)) {
+      return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, NaN);
+    }
+
+    const result = setter?.set(date, flags, subFnOptions) as DateType;
+    // Result is tuple (date, flags)
+    if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+      date = result[0];
+      assign(flags, result[1]);
+      // Result is date
+    } else {
+      date = result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return constructFrom(dirtyReferenceDate, date);
+}
+
+function cleanEscapedString(input: string): string {
+  return input?.match(escapedStringRegExp)![1]?.replace(doubleQuoteRegExp, "'") as string;
+}