@cesium/engine 15.0.0 → 17.0.0

package/Source/Core/ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import Cartesian2 from "./Cartesian2.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
 import Credit from "./Credit.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import Ellipsoid from "./Ellipsoid.js";
 import Event from "./Event.js";
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const ALL_CHILDREN = 15;
  * @param {ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.ConstructorOptions} [options] An object describing initialization options.
  */
 function TerrainProviderBuilder(options) {
-  this.ellipsoid = defaultValue(options.ellipsoid, Ellipsoid.default);
+  this.ellipsoid = options.ellipsoid ?? Ellipsoid.default;
 
   this.credit = undefined;
   this.tilingScheme = undefined;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ function parseMetadataSuccess(terrainProviderBuilder, metadata) {
   }
 
   const spatialReference = metadata.spatialReference;
-  const wkid = defaultValue(spatialReference.latestWkid, spatialReference.wkid);
+  const wkid = spatialReference.latestWkid ?? spatialReference.wkid;
   const extent = metadata.extent;
   const tilingSchemeOptions = {
     ellipsoid: terrainProviderBuilder.ellipsoid,
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ async function requestMetadata(
  * @see TerrainProvider
  */
 function ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   this._resource = undefined;
   this._credit = undefined;
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ Object.defineProperties(ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.prototype, {
    * at points and in rectangles. This property may be undefined if availability
    * information is not available.
    * @memberof ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.prototype
-   * @type {TileAvailability}
+   * @type {TileAvailability|undefined}
    * @readonly
    */
   availability: {
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.fromUrl = async function (url, options) {
   Check.defined("url", url);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   url = await Promise.resolve(url);
   let resource = Resource.createIfNeeded(url);

package/Source/Core/AxisAlignedBoundingBox.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import Intersect from "./Intersect.js";
 
@@ -22,14 +21,14 @@ function AxisAlignedBoundingBox(minimum, maximum, center) {
    * @type {Cartesian3}
    * @default {@link Cartesian3.ZERO}
    */
-  this.minimum = Cartesian3.clone(defaultValue(minimum, Cartesian3.ZERO));
+  this.minimum = Cartesian3.clone(minimum ?? Cartesian3.ZERO);
 
   /**
    * The maximum point defining the bounding box.
    * @type {Cartesian3}
    * @default {@link Cartesian3.ZERO}
    */
-  this.maximum = Cartesian3.clone(defaultValue(maximum, Cartesian3.ZERO));
+  this.maximum = Cartesian3.clone(maximum ?? Cartesian3.ZERO);
 
   // If center was not defined, compute it.
   if (!defined(center)) {

package/Source/Core/BingMapsGeocoderService.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import Check from "./Check.js";
 import Credit from "./Credit.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import Rectangle from "./Rectangle.js";
 import Resource from "./Resource.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const url = "https://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/v1/Locations";
  * @param {string} [options.culture] A Bing Maps {@link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/bingmaps/rest-services/common-parameters-and-types/supported-culture-codes|Culture Code} to return results in a specific culture and language.
  */
 function BingMapsGeocoderService(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
   const key = options.key;
   //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
   if (!defined(key)) {

package/Source/Core/BoundingRectangle.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import Cartesian2 from "./Cartesian2.js";
 import Cartographic from "./Cartographic.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import Ellipsoid from "./Ellipsoid.js";
 import GeographicProjection from "./GeographicProjection.js";
@@ -27,28 +26,28 @@ function BoundingRectangle(x, y, width, height) {
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.x = defaultValue(x, 0.0);
+  this.x = x ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The y coordinate of the rectangle.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.y = defaultValue(y, 0.0);
+  this.y = y ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The width of the rectangle.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.width = defaultValue(width, 0.0);
+  this.width = width ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The height of the rectangle.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.height = defaultValue(height, 0.0);
+  this.height = height ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ BoundingRectangle.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   array[startingIndex++] = value.x;
   array[startingIndex++] = value.y;
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ BoundingRectangle.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new BoundingRectangle();
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ BoundingRectangle.fromRectangle = function (rectangle, projection, result) {
   }
 
   defaultProjection._ellipsoid = Ellipsoid.default;
-  projection = defaultValue(projection, defaultProjection);
+  projection = projection ?? defaultProjection;
 
   const lowerLeft = projection.project(
     Rectangle.southwest(rectangle, fromRectangleLowerLeft),

package/Source/Core/BoundingSphere.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Cartographic from "./Cartographic.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import Ellipsoid from "./Ellipsoid.js";
 import GeographicProjection from "./GeographicProjection.js";
@@ -30,14 +29,14 @@ function BoundingSphere(center, radius) {
    * @type {Cartesian3}
    * @default {@link Cartesian3.ZERO}
    */
-  this.center = Cartesian3.clone(defaultValue(center, Cartesian3.ZERO));
+  this.center = Cartesian3.clone(center ?? Cartesian3.ZERO);
 
   /**
    * The radius of the sphere.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.radius = defaultValue(radius, 0.0);
+  this.radius = radius ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 const fromPointsXMin = new Cartesian3();
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ BoundingSphere.fromRectangleWithHeights2D = function (
   }
 
   defaultProjection._ellipsoid = Ellipsoid.default;
-  projection = defaultValue(projection, defaultProjection);
+  projection = projection ?? defaultProjection;
 
   Rectangle.southwest(rectangle, fromRectangle2DSouthwest);
   fromRectangle2DSouthwest.height = minimumHeight;
@@ -323,8 +322,8 @@ BoundingSphere.fromRectangle3D = function (
   surfaceHeight,
   result,
 ) {
-  ellipsoid = defaultValue(ellipsoid, Ellipsoid.default);
-  surfaceHeight = defaultValue(surfaceHeight, 0.0);
+  ellipsoid = ellipsoid ?? Ellipsoid.default;
+  surfaceHeight = surfaceHeight ?? 0.0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new BoundingSphere();
@@ -388,9 +387,9 @@ BoundingSphere.fromVertices = function (positions, center, stride, result) {
     return result;
   }
 
-  center = defaultValue(center, Cartesian3.ZERO);
+  center = center ?? Cartesian3.ZERO;
 
-  stride = defaultValue(stride, 3);
+  stride = stride ?? 3;
 
   //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
   Check.typeOf.number.greaterThanOrEquals("stride", stride, 3);
@@ -956,7 +955,7 @@ BoundingSphere.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   const center = value.center;
   array[startingIndex++] = center.x;
@@ -980,7 +979,7 @@ BoundingSphere.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new BoundingSphere();
@@ -1279,7 +1278,7 @@ BoundingSphere.projectTo2D = function (sphere, projection, result) {
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
   projectTo2DProjection._ellipsoid = Ellipsoid.default;
-  projection = defaultValue(projection, projectTo2DProjection);
+  projection = projection ?? projectTo2DProjection;
 
   const ellipsoid = projection.ellipsoid;
   let center = sphere.center;

package/Source/Core/BoxGeometry.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import BoundingSphere from "./BoundingSphere.js";
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
 import ComponentDatatype from "./ComponentDatatype.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import DeveloperError from "./DeveloperError.js";
 import Geometry from "./Geometry.js";
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const diffScratch = new Cartesian3();
  * const geometry = Cesium.BoxGeometry.createGeometry(box);
  */
 function BoxGeometry(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   const min = options.minimum;
   const max = options.maximum;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ function BoxGeometry(options) {
   }
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  const vertexFormat = defaultValue(options.vertexFormat, VertexFormat.DEFAULT);
+  const vertexFormat = options.vertexFormat ?? VertexFormat.DEFAULT;
 
   this._minimum = Cartesian3.clone(min);
   this._maximum = Cartesian3.clone(max);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ function BoxGeometry(options) {
  * @see BoxGeometry.createGeometry
  */
 BoxGeometry.fromDimensions = function (options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
   const dimensions = options.dimensions;
 
   //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ BoxGeometry.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   Cartesian3.pack(value._minimum, array, startingIndex);
   Cartesian3.pack(
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ BoxGeometry.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   );
   array[
     startingIndex + 2 * Cartesian3.packedLength + VertexFormat.packedLength
-  ] = defaultValue(value._offsetAttribute, -1);
+  ] = value._offsetAttribute ?? -1;
 
   return array;
 };
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ BoxGeometry.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   const min = Cartesian3.unpack(array, startingIndex, scratchMin);
   const max = Cartesian3.unpack(

package/Source/Core/BoxOutlineGeometry.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import BoundingSphere from "./BoundingSphere.js";
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
 import ComponentDatatype from "./ComponentDatatype.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import DeveloperError from "./DeveloperError.js";
 import Geometry from "./Geometry.js";
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const diffScratch = new Cartesian3();
  * const geometry = Cesium.BoxOutlineGeometry.createGeometry(box);
  */
 function BoxOutlineGeometry(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   const min = options.minimum;
   const max = options.maximum;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ function BoxOutlineGeometry(options) {
  * @see BoxOutlineGeometry.createGeometry
  */
 BoxOutlineGeometry.fromDimensions = function (options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
   const dimensions = options.dimensions;
 
   //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
@@ -149,14 +149,12 @@ BoxOutlineGeometry.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   Cartesian3.pack(value._min, array, startingIndex);
   Cartesian3.pack(value._max, array, startingIndex + Cartesian3.packedLength);
-  array[startingIndex + Cartesian3.packedLength * 2] = defaultValue(
-    value._offsetAttribute,
-    -1,
-  );
+  array[startingIndex + Cartesian3.packedLength * 2] =
+    value._offsetAttribute ?? -1;
 
   return array;
 };
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ BoxOutlineGeometry.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   const min = Cartesian3.unpack(array, startingIndex, scratchMin);
   const max = Cartesian3.unpack(

package/Source/Core/Cartesian2.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import DeveloperError from "./DeveloperError.js";
 import CesiumMath from "./Math.js";
@@ -22,14 +21,14 @@ function Cartesian2(x, y) {
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.x = defaultValue(x, 0.0);
+  this.x = x ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The Y component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.y = defaultValue(y, 0.0);
+  this.y = y ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ Cartesian2.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   array[startingIndex++] = value.x;
   array[startingIndex] = value.y;
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ Cartesian2.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new Cartesian2();

package/Source/Core/Cartesian3.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import DeveloperError from "./DeveloperError.js";
 import CesiumMath from "./Math.js";
@@ -23,21 +22,21 @@ function Cartesian3(x, y, z) {
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.x = defaultValue(x, 0.0);
+  this.x = x ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The Y component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.y = defaultValue(y, 0.0);
+  this.y = y ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The Z component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.z = defaultValue(z, 0.0);
+  this.z = z ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ Cartesian3.fromSpherical = function (spherical, result) {
 
   const clock = spherical.clock;
   const cone = spherical.cone;
-  const magnitude = defaultValue(spherical.magnitude, 1.0);
+  const magnitude = spherical.magnitude ?? 1.0;
   const radial = magnitude * Math.sin(cone);
   result.x = radial * Math.cos(clock);
   result.y = radial * Math.sin(clock);
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ Cartesian3.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   array[startingIndex++] = value.x;
   array[startingIndex++] = value.y;
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Cartesian3.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new Cartesian3();
@@ -925,7 +924,7 @@ Cartesian3.fromRadians = function (
   Check.typeOf.number("latitude", latitude);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  height = defaultValue(height, 0.0);
+  height = height ?? 0.0;
 
   const radiiSquared = !defined(ellipsoid)
     ? Cartesian3._ellipsoidRadiiSquared

package/Source/Core/Cartesian4.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import DeveloperError from "./DeveloperError.js";
 import CesiumMath from "./Math.js";
@@ -24,28 +23,28 @@ function Cartesian4(x, y, z, w) {
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.x = defaultValue(x, 0.0);
+  this.x = x ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The Y component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.y = defaultValue(y, 0.0);
+  this.y = y ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The Z component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.z = defaultValue(z, 0.0);
+  this.z = z ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The W component.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.w = defaultValue(w, 0.0);
+  this.w = w ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ Cartesian4.pack = function (value, array, startingIndex) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   array[startingIndex++] = value.x;
   array[startingIndex++] = value.y;
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ Cartesian4.unpack = function (array, startingIndex, result) {
   Check.defined("array", array);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  startingIndex = defaultValue(startingIndex, 0);
+  startingIndex = startingIndex ?? 0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     result = new Cartesian4();

package/Source/Core/Cartographic.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import CesiumMath from "./Math.js";
 import scaleToGeodeticSurface from "./scaleToGeodeticSurface.js";
@@ -22,21 +21,21 @@ function Cartographic(longitude, latitude, height) {
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.longitude = defaultValue(longitude, 0.0);
+  this.longitude = longitude ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The latitude, in radians.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.latitude = defaultValue(latitude, 0.0);
+  this.latitude = latitude ?? 0.0;
 
   /**
    * The height, in meters, above the ellipsoid.
    * @type {number}
    * @default 0.0
    */
-  this.height = defaultValue(height, 0.0);
+  this.height = height ?? 0.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ Cartographic.fromRadians = function (longitude, latitude, height, result) {
   Check.typeOf.number("latitude", latitude);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  height = defaultValue(height, 0.0);
+  height = height ?? 0.0;
 
   if (!defined(result)) {
     return new Cartographic(longitude, latitude, height);
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ Cartographic.equals = function (left, right) {
  * @returns {boolean} <code>true</code> if left and right are within the provided epsilon, <code>false</code> otherwise.
  */
 Cartographic.equalsEpsilon = function (left, right, epsilon) {
-  epsilon = defaultValue(epsilon, 0);
+  epsilon = epsilon ?? 0;
 
   return (
     left === right ||

package/Source/Core/CatmullRomSpline.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Cartesian4 from "./Cartesian4.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import HermiteSpline from "./HermiteSpline.js";
 import Matrix4 from "./Matrix4.js";
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ const lastTangentScratch = new Cartesian3();
  * @see MorphWeightSpline
  */
 function CatmullRomSpline(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   const points = options.points;
   const times = options.times;

package/Source/Core/CesiumTerrainProvider.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import BoundingSphere from "./BoundingSphere.js";
 import Cartesian3 from "./Cartesian3.js";
 import Check from "./Check.js";
 import Credit from "./Credit.js";
-import defaultValue from "./defaultValue.js";
+import Frozen from "./Frozen.js";
 import defined from "./defined.js";
 import Ellipsoid from "./Ellipsoid.js";
 import Event from "./Event.js";
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ function LayerInformation(layer) {
  * @param {CesiumTerrainProvider.ConstructorOptions} options An object describing initialization options
  */
 function TerrainProviderBuilder(options) {
-  this.requestVertexNormals = defaultValue(options.requestVertexNormals, false);
-  this.requestWaterMask = defaultValue(options.requestWaterMask, false);
-  this.requestMetadata = defaultValue(options.requestMetadata, true);
-  this.ellipsoid = defaultValue(options.ellipsoid, Ellipsoid.default);
+  this.requestVertexNormals = options.requestVertexNormals ?? false;
+  this.requestWaterMask = options.requestWaterMask ?? false;
+  this.requestMetadata = options.requestMetadata ?? true;
+  this.ellipsoid = options.ellipsoid ?? Ellipsoid.default;
 
   this.heightmapWidth = 65;
   this.heightmapStructure = undefined;
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ async function requestLayerJson(terrainProviderBuilder, provider) {
  * @see TerrainProvider
  */
 function CesiumTerrainProvider(options) {
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   this._heightmapWidth = undefined;
   this._heightmapStructure = undefined;
@@ -491,10 +491,7 @@ function CesiumTerrainProvider(options) {
    * @default false
    * @private
    */
-  this._requestVertexNormals = defaultValue(
-    options.requestVertexNormals,
-    false,
-  );
+  this._requestVertexNormals = options.requestVertexNormals ?? false;
 
   /**
    * Boolean flag that indicates if the client should request tile watermasks from the server.
@@ -502,7 +499,7 @@ function CesiumTerrainProvider(options) {
    * @default false
    * @private
    */
-  this._requestWaterMask = defaultValue(options.requestWaterMask, false);
+  this._requestWaterMask = options.requestWaterMask ?? false;
 
   /**
    * Boolean flag that indicates if the client should request tile metadata from the server.
@@ -510,7 +507,7 @@ function CesiumTerrainProvider(options) {
    * @default true
    * @private
    */
-  this._requestMetadata = defaultValue(options.requestMetadata, true);
+  this._requestMetadata = options.requestMetadata ?? true;
 
   this._errorEvent = new Event();
 
@@ -1132,7 +1129,7 @@ Object.defineProperties(CesiumTerrainProvider.prototype, {
    * exists deeper in the tree rather than it all being discoverable at the root. However, a tile that
    * is available now will not become unavailable in the future.
    * @memberof CesiumTerrainProvider.prototype
-   * @type {TileAvailability}
+   * @type {TileAvailability|undefined}
    * @readonly
    */
   availability: {
@@ -1229,7 +1226,7 @@ CesiumTerrainProvider.fromUrl = async function (url, options) {
   Check.defined("url", url);
   //>>includeEnd('debug');
 
-  options = defaultValue(options, defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT);
+  options = options ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
 
   url = await Promise.resolve(url);
   const resource = Resource.createIfNeeded(url);