@cerios/openapi-to-zod 1.1.1 → 1.3.0

package/dist/index.mjs

@@ -163,14 +163,17 @@ function escapeJSDoc(str) {
 function wrapNullable(validation, isNullable2) {
   return isNullable2 ? `${validation}.nullable()` : validation;
 }
-function isNullable(schema) {
+function isNullable(schema, defaultNullable = false) {
   if (schema.nullable === true) {
     return true;
   }
+  if (schema.nullable === false) {
+    return false;
+  }
   if (Array.isArray(schema.type)) {
     return schema.type.includes("null");
   }
-  return false;
+  return defaultNullable;
 }
 function getPrimaryType(schema) {
   if (Array.isArray(schema.type)) {
@@ -336,6 +339,22 @@ function stripPrefix(input, pattern, ensureLeadingChar) {
   }
   return input;
 }
+function stripPathPrefix(path, pattern) {
+  if (!pattern) {
+    return path;
+  }
+  if (!isGlobPattern(pattern)) {
+    let normalizedPattern = pattern.trim();
+    if (!normalizedPattern.startsWith("/")) {
+      normalizedPattern = `/${normalizedPattern}`;
+    }
+    if (normalizedPattern.endsWith("/") && normalizedPattern !== "/") {
+      normalizedPattern = normalizedPattern.slice(0, -1);
+    }
+    return stripPrefix(path, normalizedPattern, "/");
+  }
+  return stripPrefix(path, pattern, "/");
+}
 
 // src/validators/array-validator.ts
 function generateArrayValidation(schema, context) {
@@ -384,12 +403,56 @@ function generateArrayValidation(schema, context) {
 }
 
 // src/validators/composition-validator.ts
+function isDiscriminatorRequired(schemas, discriminator, context) {
+  const invalidSchemas = [];
+  for (const schema of schemas) {
+    const resolved = resolveSchema(schema, context);
+    const required = resolved.required || [];
+    if (!required.includes(discriminator)) {
+      const schemaName = schema.$ref ? schema.$ref.split("/").pop() || "inline" : "inline";
+      invalidSchemas.push(schemaName);
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    valid: invalidSchemas.length === 0,
+    invalidSchemas
+  };
+}
 function generateUnion(schemas, discriminator, isNullable2, context, options, currentSchema) {
+  if (schemas.length === 0) {
+    console.warn(
+      "[openapi-to-zod] Warning: Empty oneOf/anyOf array encountered. This is likely a malformed OpenAPI spec. Generating z.never() as fallback."
+    );
+    return wrapNullable(
+      'z.never().describe("Empty oneOf/anyOf in OpenAPI spec - no valid schema defined")',
+      isNullable2
+    );
+  }
+  if (schemas.length === 1) {
+    let singleSchema = context.generatePropertySchema(schemas[0], currentSchema);
+    if ((options == null ? void 0 : options.passthrough) && !singleSchema.includes(".catchall(")) {
+      singleSchema = `${singleSchema}.catchall(z.unknown())`;
+    }
+    return wrapNullable(singleSchema, isNullable2);
+  }
   if (discriminator) {
     let resolvedSchemas = schemas;
     if ((options == null ? void 0 : options.discriminatorMapping) && context.resolveDiscriminatorMapping) {
       resolvedSchemas = context.resolveDiscriminatorMapping(options.discriminatorMapping, schemas);
     }
+    const discriminatorCheck = isDiscriminatorRequired(resolvedSchemas, discriminator, context);
+    if (!discriminatorCheck.valid) {
+      console.warn(
+        `[openapi-to-zod] Warning: Discriminator "${discriminator}" is not required in schemas: ${discriminatorCheck.invalidSchemas.join(", ")}. Falling back to z.union() instead of z.discriminatedUnion().`
+      );
+      let schemaStrings3 = resolvedSchemas.map((s) => context.generatePropertySchema(s, currentSchema));
+      if (options == null ? void 0 : options.passthrough) {
+        schemaStrings3 = schemaStrings3.map((s) => s.includes(".catchall(") ? s : `${s}.catchall(z.unknown())`);
+      }
+      const fallbackDescription = `Discriminator "${discriminator}" is optional in some schemas (${discriminatorCheck.invalidSchemas.join(", ")}), using z.union() instead of z.discriminatedUnion()`;
+      const union3 = `z.union([${schemaStrings3.join(", ")}]).describe("${fallbackDescription}")`;
+      return wrapNullable(union3, isNullable2);
+    }
     let schemaStrings2 = resolvedSchemas.map((s) => context.generatePropertySchema(s, currentSchema));
     if (options == null ? void 0 : options.passthrough) {
       schemaStrings2 = schemaStrings2.map((s) => s.includes(".catchall(") ? s : `${s}.catchall(z.unknown())`);
@@ -404,25 +467,102 @@ function generateUnion(schemas, discriminator, isNullable2, context, options, cu
   const union = `z.union([${schemaStrings.join(", ")}])`;
   return wrapNullable(union, isNullable2);
 }
+function resolveSchema(schema, context) {
+  if (schema.$ref && context.resolveSchemaRef) {
+    const resolved = context.resolveSchemaRef(schema.$ref);
+    if (resolved) {
+      return resolved;
+    }
+  }
+  return schema;
+}
+function collectProperties(schema, context) {
+  const resolved = resolveSchema(schema, context);
+  const props = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const sourceName = schema.$ref ? schema.$ref.split("/").pop() || "unknown" : "inline";
+  if (resolved.properties) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(resolved.properties)) {
+      props.set(key, { schema: value, source: sourceName });
+    }
+  }
+  if (resolved.allOf) {
+    for (const subSchema of resolved.allOf) {
+      const subProps = collectProperties(subSchema, context);
+      for (const [key, value] of subProps) {
+        if (!props.has(key)) {
+          props.set(key, value);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return props;
+}
+function schemasMatch(a, b) {
+  return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b);
+}
+function detectConflictingProperties(schemas, context) {
+  const conflicts = [];
+  const propertyMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const schema of schemas) {
+    const schemaProps = collectProperties(schema, context);
+    for (const [propName, propInfo] of schemaProps) {
+      const existing = propertyMap.get(propName);
+      if (existing) {
+        if (!schemasMatch(existing.schema, propInfo.schema)) {
+          conflicts.push(
+            `Property "${propName}" has conflicting definitions in ${existing.source} and ${propInfo.source}`
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        propertyMap.set(propName, propInfo);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return conflicts;
+}
 function generateAllOf(schemas, isNullable2, context, currentSchema) {
   if (schemas.length === 1) {
     const singleSchema = context.generatePropertySchema(schemas[0], currentSchema, false);
     return wrapNullable(singleSchema, isNullable2);
   }
+  const conflicts = detectConflictingProperties(schemas, context);
+  let conflictDescription = "";
+  if (conflicts.length > 0) {
+    for (const conflict of conflicts) {
+      console.warn(`[openapi-to-zod] Warning: allOf composition conflict - ${conflict}`);
+    }
+    conflictDescription = `allOf property conflicts detected: ${conflicts.join("; ")}`;
+  }
   const allObjects = schemas.every((s) => s.type === "object" || s.properties || s.$ref || s.allOf);
-  const schemaStrings = schemas.map((s) => context.generatePropertySchema(s, currentSchema, false));
+  let result;
   if (allObjects) {
-    let merged2 = schemaStrings[0];
+    let merged = context.generatePropertySchema(schemas[0], currentSchema, false);
+    for (let i = 1; i < schemas.length; i++) {
+      const schema = schemas[i];
+      if (schema.$ref) {
+        const refSchema = context.generatePropertySchema(schema, currentSchema, false);
+        merged = `${merged}.extend(${refSchema}.shape)`;
+      } else if (context.generateInlineObjectShape && (schema.properties || schema.type === "object")) {
+        const inlineShape = context.generateInlineObjectShape(schema, currentSchema);
+        merged = `${merged}.extend(${inlineShape})`;
+      } else {
+        const schemaString = context.generatePropertySchema(schema, currentSchema, false);
+        merged = `${merged}.extend(${schemaString}.shape)`;
+      }
+    }
+    result = merged;
+  } else {
+    const schemaStrings = schemas.map((s) => context.generatePropertySchema(s, currentSchema, false));
+    let merged = schemaStrings[0];
     for (let i = 1; i < schemaStrings.length; i++) {
-      merged2 = `${merged2}.merge(${schemaStrings[i]})`;
+      merged = `${merged}.and(${schemaStrings[i]})`;
     }
-    return wrapNullable(merged2, isNullable2);
+    result = merged;
   }
-  let merged = schemaStrings[0];
-  for (let i = 1; i < schemaStrings.length; i++) {
-    merged = `${merged}.and(${schemaStrings[i]})`;
+  if (conflictDescription) {
+    result = `${result}.describe("${conflictDescription}")`;
   }
-  return wrapNullable(merged, isNullable2);
+  return wrapNullable(result, isNullable2);
 }
 
 // src/validators/number-validator.ts
@@ -861,7 +1001,7 @@ function configurePatternCache(size) {
     PATTERN_CACHE = new LRUCache(size);
   }
 }
-var FORMAT_MAP = {
+var DEFAULT_FORMAT_MAP = {
   uuid: "z.uuid()",
   email: "z.email()",
   uri: "z.url()",
@@ -871,7 +1011,6 @@ var FORMAT_MAP = {
   byte: "z.base64()",
   binary: "z.string()",
   date: "z.iso.date()",
-  "date-time": "z.iso.datetime()",
   time: "z.iso.time()",
   duration: 'z.string().refine((val) => /^P(?:(?:\\d+Y)?(?:\\d+M)?(?:\\d+D)?(?:T(?:\\d+H)?(?:\\d+M)?(?:\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?S)?)?|\\d+W)$/.test(val) && !/^PT?$/.test(val), { message: "Must be a valid ISO 8601 duration" })',
   ipv4: "z.ipv4()",
@@ -890,6 +1029,30 @@ var FORMAT_MAP = {
   "json-pointer": 'z.string().refine((val) => val === "" || /^(\\/([^~/]|~0|~1)+)+$/.test(val), { message: "Must be a valid JSON Pointer (RFC 6901)" })',
   "relative-json-pointer": 'z.string().refine((val) => /^(0|[1-9]\\d*)(#|(\\/([^~/]|~0|~1)+)*)$/.test(val), { message: "Must be a valid relative JSON Pointer" })'
 };
+var FORMAT_MAP = {
+  ...DEFAULT_FORMAT_MAP,
+  "date-time": "z.iso.datetime()"
+};
+function configureDateTimeFormat(pattern) {
+  if (!pattern) {
+    FORMAT_MAP["date-time"] = "z.iso.datetime()";
+    return;
+  }
+  const patternStr = pattern instanceof RegExp ? pattern.source : pattern;
+  if (patternStr === "") {
+    FORMAT_MAP["date-time"] = "z.iso.datetime()";
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    new RegExp(patternStr);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid regular expression pattern for customDateTimeFormatRegex: ${patternStr}. ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Pattern is malformed"}`
+    );
+  }
+  const escapedPattern = escapePattern(patternStr);
+  FORMAT_MAP["date-time"] = `z.string().regex(/${escapedPattern}/)`;
+}
 function generateStringValidation(schema, useDescribe) {
   let validation = FORMAT_MAP[schema.format || ""] || "z.string()";
   if (schema.minLength !== void 0) {
@@ -1075,6 +1238,15 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
     }
     return mappedSchemas;
   }
+  /**
+   * Resolve a $ref string to the actual schema
+   */
+  resolveSchemaRef(ref) {
+    var _a, _b;
+    const schemaName = ref.split("/").pop();
+    if (!schemaName) return void 0;
+    return (_b = (_a = this.context.spec.components) == null ? void 0 : _a.schemas) == null ? void 0 : _b[schemaName];
+  }
   /**
    * Resolve a schema name through any aliases to get the actual schema name
    * If the schema is an alias (allOf with single $ref), return the target name
@@ -1152,7 +1324,7 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
     let schemaWithCatchall = baseSchema;
     if (baseSchema.includes(".union([") || baseSchema.includes(".discriminatedUnion(")) {
       schemaWithCatchall = baseSchema;
-    } else if (baseSchema.includes(".merge(")) {
+    } else if (baseSchema.includes(".extend(")) {
       schemaWithCatchall = `${baseSchema}.catchall(z.unknown())`;
     }
     if (schema.unevaluatedProperties === false) {
@@ -1179,7 +1351,12 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
     if ((this.context.schemaType === "request" || this.context.schemaType === "response") && schema.properties) {
       schema = this.filterNestedProperties(schema);
     }
-    const nullable = isNullable(schema);
+    const isSchemaRef = !!schema.$ref;
+    const isEnum = !!schema.enum;
+    const isConst = schema.const !== void 0;
+    const shouldApplyDefaultNullable = !isTopLevel && !isSchemaRef && !isEnum && !isConst;
+    const effectiveDefaultNullable = shouldApplyDefaultNullable ? this.context.defaultNullable : false;
+    const nullable = isNullable(schema, effectiveDefaultNullable);
     if (hasMultipleTypes(schema)) {
       const union = this.generateMultiTypeUnion(schema, currentSchema);
       return wrapNullable(union, nullable);
@@ -1231,7 +1408,11 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
       let composition = generateAllOf(
         schema.allOf,
         nullable,
-        { generatePropertySchema: this.generatePropertySchema.bind(this) },
+        {
+          generatePropertySchema: this.generatePropertySchema.bind(this),
+          generateInlineObjectShape: this.generateInlineObjectShape.bind(this),
+          resolveSchemaRef: this.resolveSchemaRef.bind(this)
+        },
         currentSchema
       );
       if (schema.unevaluatedProperties !== void 0) {
@@ -1247,7 +1428,8 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
         nullable,
         {
           generatePropertySchema: this.generatePropertySchema.bind(this),
-          resolveDiscriminatorMapping: this.resolveDiscriminatorMapping.bind(this)
+          resolveDiscriminatorMapping: this.resolveDiscriminatorMapping.bind(this),
+          resolveSchemaRef: this.resolveSchemaRef.bind(this)
         },
         {
           passthrough: needsPassthrough,
@@ -1268,7 +1450,8 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
         nullable,
         {
           generatePropertySchema: this.generatePropertySchema.bind(this),
-          resolveDiscriminatorMapping: this.resolveDiscriminatorMapping.bind(this)
+          resolveDiscriminatorMapping: this.resolveDiscriminatorMapping.bind(this),
+          resolveSchemaRef: this.resolveSchemaRef.bind(this)
         },
         {
           passthrough: needsPassthrough,
@@ -1331,7 +1514,17 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
           );
           validation = addDescription(validation, schema.description, this.context.useDescribe);
         } else {
-          validation = "z.record(z.string(), z.unknown())";
+          switch (this.context.emptyObjectBehavior) {
+            case "strict":
+              validation = "z.strictObject({})";
+              break;
+            case "loose":
+              validation = "z.looseObject({})";
+              break;
+            default:
+              validation = "z.record(z.string(), z.unknown())";
+              break;
+          }
           validation = addDescription(validation, schema.description, this.context.useDescribe);
         }
         break;
@@ -1346,6 +1539,44 @@ var _PropertyGenerator = class _PropertyGenerator {
     }
     return result;
   }
+  /**
+   * Generate inline object shape for use with .extend()
+   * Returns just the shape object literal: { prop1: z.string(), prop2: z.number() }
+   *
+   * This method is specifically for allOf compositions where we need to pass
+   * the shape directly to .extend() instead of using z.object({...}).shape.
+   * This avoids the .nullable().shape bug when inline objects have nullable: true.
+   *
+   * According to Zod docs (https://zod.dev/api?id=extend):
+   * - .extend() accepts an object of shape definitions
+   * - e.g., baseSchema.extend({ prop: z.string() })
+   */
+  generateInlineObjectShape(schema, currentSchema) {
+    const required = new Set(schema.required || []);
+    const properties = [];
+    if (schema.properties) {
+      for (const [propName, propSchema] of Object.entries(schema.properties)) {
+        if (!this.shouldIncludeProperty(propSchema)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const isRequired = required.has(propName);
+        const zodSchema = this.generatePropertySchema(propSchema, currentSchema);
+        const validIdentifier = /^[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*$/;
+        const quotedPropName = validIdentifier.test(propName) ? propName : `"${propName}"`;
+        let propertyDef = `${quotedPropName}: ${zodSchema}`;
+        if (!isRequired) {
+          propertyDef += ".optional()";
+        }
+        properties.push(propertyDef);
+      }
+    }
+    if (properties.length === 0) {
+      return "{}";
+    }
+    return `{
+${properties.map((p) => `	${p}`).join(",\n")}
+}`;
+  }
 };
 // Performance optimization: Lookup table for faster inclusion checks
 _PropertyGenerator.INCLUSION_RULES = {
@@ -1489,6 +1720,59 @@ function formatFilterStatistics(stats) {
   return lines.join("\n");
 }
 
+// src/utils/ref-resolver.ts
+function resolveRef2(obj, spec, maxDepth = 10) {
+  var _a, _b, _c, _d;
+  if (!obj || typeof obj !== "object" || maxDepth <= 0) return obj;
+  if (!obj.$ref) return obj;
+  const ref = obj.$ref;
+  let resolved = null;
+  const paramMatch = ref.match(/^#\/components\/parameters\/(.+)$/);
+  const requestBodyMatch = ref.match(/^#\/components\/requestBodies\/(.+)$/);
+  const responseMatch = ref.match(/^#\/components\/responses\/(.+)$/);
+  const schemaMatch = ref.match(/^#\/components\/schemas\/(.+)$/);
+  if (paramMatch && ((_a = spec.components) == null ? void 0 : _a.parameters)) {
+    const name = paramMatch[1];
+    resolved = spec.components.parameters[name];
+  } else if (requestBodyMatch && ((_b = spec.components) == null ? void 0 : _b.requestBodies)) {
+    const name = requestBodyMatch[1];
+    resolved = spec.components.requestBodies[name];
+  } else if (responseMatch && ((_c = spec.components) == null ? void 0 : _c.responses)) {
+    const name = responseMatch[1];
+    resolved = spec.components.responses[name];
+  } else if (schemaMatch && ((_d = spec.components) == null ? void 0 : _d.schemas)) {
+    const name = schemaMatch[1];
+    resolved = spec.components.schemas[name];
+  }
+  if (resolved) {
+    if (resolved.$ref) {
+      return resolveRef2(resolved, spec, maxDepth - 1);
+    }
+    return resolved;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+function resolveParameterRef(param, spec) {
+  return resolveRef2(param, spec);
+}
+function mergeParameters(pathParams, operationParams, spec) {
+  const resolvedPathParams = (pathParams || []).map((p) => resolveParameterRef(p, spec));
+  const resolvedOperationParams = (operationParams || []).map((p) => resolveParameterRef(p, spec));
+  const merged = [...resolvedPathParams];
+  for (const opParam of resolvedOperationParams) {
+    if (!opParam || typeof opParam !== "object") continue;
+    const existingIndex = merged.findIndex(
+      (p) => p && typeof p === "object" && p.name === opParam.name && p.in === opParam.in
+    );
+    if (existingIndex >= 0) {
+      merged[existingIndex] = opParam;
+    } else {
+      merged.push(opParam);
+    }
+  }
+  return merged;
+}
+
 // src/openapi-generator.ts
 var OpenApiGenerator = class {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -1498,7 +1782,7 @@ var OpenApiGenerator = class {
     this.schemaUsageMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
     this.needsZodImport = true;
     this.filterStats = createFilterStatistics();
-    var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e;
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i;
     if (!options.input) {
       throw new ConfigurationError("Input path is required", { providedOptions: options });
     }
@@ -1508,21 +1792,28 @@ var OpenApiGenerator = class {
       output: options.output,
       includeDescriptions: (_a = options.includeDescriptions) != null ? _a : true,
       useDescribe: (_b = options.useDescribe) != null ? _b : false,
+      defaultNullable: (_c = options.defaultNullable) != null ? _c : false,
+      emptyObjectBehavior: (_d = options.emptyObjectBehavior) != null ? _d : "loose",
       schemaType: options.schemaType || "all",
       prefix: options.prefix,
       suffix: options.suffix,
       stripSchemaPrefix: options.stripSchemaPrefix,
-      showStats: (_c = options.showStats) != null ? _c : true,
+      stripPathPrefix: options.stripPathPrefix,
+      showStats: (_e = options.showStats) != null ? _e : true,
       request: options.request,
       response: options.response,
       operationFilters: options.operationFilters,
       ignoreHeaders: options.ignoreHeaders,
-      cacheSize: (_d = options.cacheSize) != null ? _d : 1e3,
-      batchSize: (_e = options.batchSize) != null ? _e : 10
+      cacheSize: (_f = options.cacheSize) != null ? _f : 1e3,
+      batchSize: (_g = options.batchSize) != null ? _g : 10,
+      customDateTimeFormatRegex: options.customDateTimeFormatRegex
     };
     if (this.options.cacheSize) {
       configurePatternCache(this.options.cacheSize);
     }
+    if (this.options.customDateTimeFormatRegex) {
+      configureDateTimeFormat(this.options.customDateTimeFormatRegex);
+    }
     try {
       const fs = __require("fs");
       if (!fs.existsSync(this.options.input)) {
@@ -1585,6 +1876,8 @@ var OpenApiGenerator = class {
       mode: this.requestOptions.mode,
       includeDescriptions: this.requestOptions.includeDescriptions,
       useDescribe: this.requestOptions.useDescribe,
+      defaultNullable: (_h = this.options.defaultNullable) != null ? _h : false,
+      emptyObjectBehavior: (_i = this.options.emptyObjectBehavior) != null ? _i : "loose",
       namingOptions: {
         prefix: this.options.prefix,
         suffix: this.options.suffix
@@ -1938,7 +2231,7 @@ var OpenApiGenerator = class {
    * Generate schema for a component
    */
   generateComponentSchema(name, schema) {
-    var _a, _b;
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d;
     if (!this.schemaDependencies.has(name)) {
       this.schemaDependencies.set(name, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
     }
@@ -1970,14 +2263,15 @@ ${typeCode}`;
       mode: resolvedOptions.mode,
       includeDescriptions: resolvedOptions.includeDescriptions,
       useDescribe: resolvedOptions.useDescribe,
+      defaultNullable: (_b = this.options.defaultNullable) != null ? _b : false,
+      emptyObjectBehavior: (_c = this.options.emptyObjectBehavior) != null ? _c : "loose",
       namingOptions: {
         prefix: this.options.prefix,
         suffix: this.options.suffix
       },
       stripSchemaPrefix: this.options.stripSchemaPrefix
     });
-    const isAlias = !!(schema.$ref && !schema.properties && !schema.allOf && !schema.oneOf && !schema.anyOf);
-    const zodSchema = this.propertyGenerator.generatePropertySchema(schema, name, isAlias);
+    const zodSchema = this.propertyGenerator.generatePropertySchema(schema, name, true);
     const zodSchemaCode = `${jsdoc}export const ${schemaName} = ${zodSchema};`;
     if (zodSchema.includes("z.discriminatedUnion(")) {
       const match = zodSchema.match(/z\.discriminatedUnion\([^,]+,\s*\[([^\]]+)\]/);
@@ -1987,7 +2281,7 @@ ${typeCode}`;
           const depMatch = ref.match(/^([a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*?)Schema$/);
           if (depMatch) {
             const depName = depMatch[1].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + depMatch[1].slice(1);
-            (_b = this.schemaDependencies.get(name)) == null ? void 0 : _b.add(depName);
+            (_d = this.schemaDependencies.get(name)) == null ? void 0 : _d.add(depName);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -2011,16 +2305,20 @@ ${typeCode}`;
         if (!shouldIncludeOperation(operation, path, method, this.options.operationFilters)) {
           continue;
         }
-        if (!operation.operationId || !operation.parameters || !Array.isArray(operation.parameters)) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        const queryParams = operation.parameters.filter(
+        const allParams = mergeParameters(pathItem.parameters, operation.parameters, this.spec);
+        const queryParams = allParams.filter(
           (param) => param && typeof param === "object" && param.in === "query"
         );
         if (queryParams.length === 0) {
           continue;
         }
-        const pascalOperationId = operation.operationId.includes("-") ? toPascalCase(operation.operationId) : operation.operationId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + operation.operationId.slice(1);
+        let pascalOperationId;
+        if (operation.operationId) {
+          pascalOperationId = operation.operationId.includes("-") ? toPascalCase(operation.operationId) : operation.operationId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + operation.operationId.slice(1);
+        } else {
+          const strippedPath = stripPathPrefix(path, this.options.stripPathPrefix);
+          pascalOperationId = this.generateMethodNameFromPath(method, strippedPath);
+        }
         const schemaName = `${pascalOperationId}QueryParams`;
         if (!this.schemaDependencies.has(schemaName)) {
           this.schemaDependencies.set(schemaName, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
@@ -2068,8 +2366,9 @@ ${propsCode}
         const prefixedName = this.options.prefix ? `${toPascalCase(this.options.prefix)}${operationName}` : operationName;
         const suffixedName = this.options.suffix ? `${prefixedName}${toPascalCase(this.options.suffix)}` : prefixedName;
         const camelCaseSchemaName = `${suffixedName.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + suffixedName.slice(1)}QueryParamsSchema`;
+        const jsdocOperationName = operation.operationId || `${method.toUpperCase()} ${path}`;
         const jsdoc = `/**
- * Query parameters for ${operation.operationId}
+ * Query parameters for ${jsdocOperationName}
  */
 `;
         const fullSchemaCode = `${jsdoc}export const ${camelCaseSchemaName} = ${schemaCode};`;
@@ -2078,6 +2377,35 @@ ${propsCode}
       }
     }
   }
+  /**
+   * Generate a PascalCase method name from HTTP method and path
+   * Used as fallback when operationId is not available
+   * @internal
+   */
+  generateMethodNameFromPath(method, path) {
+    const segments = path.split("/").filter(Boolean).map((segment) => {
+      if (segment.startsWith("{") && segment.endsWith("}")) {
+        const paramName = segment.slice(1, -1);
+        return `By${this.capitalizeSegment(paramName)}`;
+      }
+      return this.capitalizeSegment(segment);
+    }).join("");
+    const capitalizedMethod = method.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + method.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+    return `${capitalizedMethod}${segments}`;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Capitalizes a path segment, handling special characters like dashes, underscores, and dots
+   * @internal
+   */
+  capitalizeSegment(str) {
+    if (str.includes("-") || str.includes("_") || str.includes(".")) {
+      return str.split(/[-_.]/).map((part) => {
+        if (!part) return "";
+        return part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+      }).join("");
+    }
+    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
+  }
   /**
    * Check if a header should be ignored based on filter patterns
    * @internal
@@ -2114,16 +2442,20 @@ ${propsCode}
         if (!shouldIncludeOperation(operation, path, method, this.options.operationFilters)) {
           continue;
         }
-        if (!operation.operationId || !operation.parameters || !Array.isArray(operation.parameters)) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        const headerParams = operation.parameters.filter(
+        const allParams = mergeParameters(pathItem.parameters, operation.parameters, this.spec);
+        const headerParams = allParams.filter(
           (param) => param && typeof param === "object" && param.in === "header" && !this.shouldIgnoreHeader(param.name)
         );
         if (headerParams.length === 0) {
           continue;
         }
-        const pascalOperationId = operation.operationId.includes("-") ? toPascalCase(operation.operationId) : operation.operationId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + operation.operationId.slice(1);
+        let pascalOperationId;
+        if (operation.operationId) {
+          pascalOperationId = operation.operationId.includes("-") ? toPascalCase(operation.operationId) : operation.operationId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + operation.operationId.slice(1);
+        } else {
+          const strippedPath = stripPathPrefix(path, this.options.stripPathPrefix);
+          pascalOperationId = this.generateMethodNameFromPath(method, strippedPath);
+        }
         const schemaName = `${pascalOperationId}HeaderParams`;
         if (!this.schemaDependencies.has(schemaName)) {
           this.schemaDependencies.set(schemaName, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
@@ -2160,8 +2492,9 @@ ${propsCode}
         const prefixedName = this.options.prefix ? `${toPascalCase(this.options.prefix)}${operationName}` : operationName;
         const suffixedName = this.options.suffix ? `${prefixedName}${toPascalCase(this.options.suffix)}` : prefixedName;
         const camelCaseSchemaName = `${suffixedName.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + suffixedName.slice(1)}HeaderParamsSchema`;
+        const jsdocOperationName = operation.operationId || `${method.toUpperCase()} ${path}`;
         const jsdoc = `/**
- * Header parameters for ${operation.operationId}
+ * Header parameters for ${jsdocOperationName}
  */
 `;
         const fullSchemaCode = `${jsdoc}export const ${camelCaseSchemaName} = ${schemaCode};`;
@@ -2200,13 +2533,23 @@ ${propsCode}
     }
     const type = schema.type;
     if (type === "string") {
+      const formatMap = {
+        email: "z.email()",
+        uri: "z.url()",
+        url: "z.url()",
+        uuid: "z.uuid()"
+      };
+      if (schema.format && formatMap[schema.format]) {
+        let zodType2 = formatMap[schema.format];
+        if (schema.minLength !== void 0) zodType2 = `${zodType2}.min(${schema.minLength})`;
+        if (schema.maxLength !== void 0) zodType2 = `${zodType2}.max(${schema.maxLength})`;
+        if (schema.pattern) zodType2 = `${zodType2}.regex(/${schema.pattern}/)`;
+        return zodType2;
+      }
       let zodType = "z.string()";
       if (schema.minLength !== void 0) zodType = `${zodType}.min(${schema.minLength})`;
       if (schema.maxLength !== void 0) zodType = `${zodType}.max(${schema.maxLength})`;
       if (schema.pattern) zodType = `${zodType}.regex(/${schema.pattern}/)`;
-      if (schema.format === "email") zodType = `${zodType}.email()`;
-      if (schema.format === "uri" || schema.format === "url") zodType = `${zodType}.url()`;
-      if (schema.format === "uuid") zodType = `${zodType}.uuid()`;
       return zodType;
     }
     if (type === "number" || type === "integer") {
@@ -2231,11 +2574,6 @@ ${propsCode}
     }
     return "z.unknown()";
   }
-  // REMOVED: generateNativeEnum method - no longer needed as we only generate Zod schemas
-  // REMOVED: toEnumKey method - was only used by generateNativeEnum
-  // REMOVED: addConstraintsToJSDoc method - was only used for native TypeScript types
-  // REMOVED: generateNativeTypeDefinition method - was only used for native TypeScript types
-  // REMOVED: generateObjectType method - was only used for native TypeScript types
   /**
    * Topological sort for schema dependencies
    * Returns schemas in the order they should be declared