@cdxgen/cdxgen 0.0.1 → 13.0.1

package/lib/cli/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2759 @@
+import {
+  accessSync,
+  constants,
+  lstatSync,
+  readFileSync,
+  statSync,
+} from "node:fs";
+import { platform as _platform, availableParallelism, homedir } from "node:os";
+import { basename, join } from "node:path";
+import process from "node:process";
+
+import {
+  cdxgenAgent,
+  DEBUG_MODE,
+  isAllowedHttpHost,
+  isDryRun,
+  readEnvironmentVariable,
+  recordActivity,
+  setActivityContext,
+} from "../core/activity.js";
+import { hasAnyProjectType, PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES } from "../core/env.js";
+import {
+  clearFileDiscoveryCache,
+  getAllFiles,
+  getTmpDir,
+  safeExistsSync,
+  safeRmSync,
+  setDirWalkCacheRoot,
+} from "../core/fs.js";
+import { thoughtLog } from "../core/logger.js";
+import { mapWithConcurrency } from "../core/parallel.js";
+import { dirNameStr } from "../core/paths.js";
+import { ui } from "../core/ui.js";
+import {
+  parseBitbucketPipelinesFile,
+  parseContainerFile,
+  parseContainerSpecData,
+  parseOpenapiSpecData,
+  parsePrivadoFile,
+} from "../ecosystems/parsers-misc.js";
+import { isPyLockFile } from "../ecosystems/pylockutils.js";
+import {
+  buildDependencyTrackBomPayload,
+  getDependencyTrackBomApiUrl,
+} from "../helpers/remote/dependency-track.js";
+import { optionIncludesAiInventoryProjectType } from "../inventory/aiInventory.js";
+import { isCycloneDxComponentTypeEnabled } from "../inventory/bomUtils.js";
+import {
+  mergeDependencies,
+  mergeServices,
+  trimComponents,
+} from "../inventory/depsUtils.js";
+import { buildDynamicComponents } from "../inventory/dynamic.js";
+import { convertOSQueryResults } from "../inventory/evidenceUtils.js";
+import {
+  createHbomDocument,
+  ensureHbomRuntimeSupport,
+  ensureNoMixedHbomProjectTypes,
+  hasHbomProjectType,
+} from "../inventory/hbom.js";
+import { mergeHostInventoryBoms } from "../inventory/hostTopology.js";
+// Imported directly rather than through the utils.js barrel: purl validity is
+// checked in a hot path and the barrel is already the root of several import
+// cycles.
+import { applyPurl, ociPurl } from "../inventory/purl.js";
+import { table } from "../inventory/table.js";
+
+export { summarizeAiInventory } from "../inventory/aiInventory.js";
+
+import {
+  enrichOSComponentsWithTrustData,
+  executeOsQuery,
+  getOSPackages,
+  getPluginToolComponents,
+} from "../managers/binary.js";
+import {
+  addSkippedSrcFiles,
+  exportArchive,
+  exportImage,
+  getPkgPathList,
+  parseImageName,
+} from "../managers/docker.js";
+import {
+  buildBomNSData,
+  createAndroidBom,
+  createBinaryBom,
+  createDefaultParentComponent,
+  dedupeBom,
+  determineParentComponent,
+} from "./bomAssembly.js";
+import {
+  createAsarBom,
+  createCaxaBom,
+  createChromeExtensionBom,
+  createNodejsBom,
+  createVscodeExtensionBom,
+  getDirectAiInventoryType,
+} from "./jsBom.js";
+import {
+  createJarBom,
+  createJavaBom,
+  GRADLE_CACHE_DIR,
+  SBT_CACHE_DIR,
+} from "./jvmBom.js";
+
+export {
+  createAndroidBom,
+  createBinaryBom,
+  dedupeBom,
+  listComponents,
+} from "./bomAssembly.js";
+export {
+  createAsarBom,
+  createCaxaBom,
+  createChromeExtensionBom,
+  createNodejsBom,
+  createVscodeExtensionBom,
+} from "./jsBom.js";
+export { createJarBom, createJavaBom } from "./jvmBom.js";
+
+import {
+  createCloudBuildBom,
+  createCryptoCertsBom,
+  createCsharpBom,
+  createGitHubBom,
+  createHelmBom,
+  createJenkinsBom,
+  createPHPBom,
+  createPythonBom,
+  createRubyBom,
+} from "./managedBom.js";
+import {
+  createCargoCacheBom,
+  createClojureBom,
+  createCocoaBom,
+  createCppBom,
+  createDartBom,
+  createElixirBom,
+  createGleamBom,
+  createGoBom,
+  createHaskellBom,
+  createNixBom,
+  createRustBom,
+  createSwiftBom,
+  createZigBom,
+  getCargoCacheDir,
+} from "./nativeBom.js";
+
+export {
+  createCloudBuildBom,
+  createCryptoCertsBom,
+  createCsharpBom,
+  createGitHubBom,
+  createHelmBom,
+  createJenkinsBom,
+  createPHPBom,
+  createPixiBom,
+  createPythonBom,
+  createRubyBom,
+} from "./managedBom.js";
+export {
+  createClojureBom,
+  createCocoaBom,
+  createCppBom,
+  createDartBom,
+  createElixirBom,
+  createGleamBom,
+  createGoBom,
+  createHaskellBom,
+  createNixBom,
+  createRustBom,
+  createSwiftBom,
+  createZigBom,
+} from "./nativeBom.js";
+
+const dirName = dirNameStr;
+
+const isWin = _platform() === "win32";
+
+let osQueries = {};
+switch (_platform()) {
+  case "win32":
+    osQueries = JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(join(dirName, "data", "queries-win.json"), "utf-8"),
+    );
+    break;
+  case "darwin":
+    osQueries = JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(join(dirName, "data", "queries-darwin.json"), "utf-8"),
+    );
+    break;
+  default:
+    osQueries = JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(join(dirName, "data", "queries.json"), "utf-8"),
+    );
+    break;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create obom string for the current OS using osquery
+ *
+ * @param {string} _path to the project
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM object
+ */
+export function createOSBom(_path, options) {
+  console.warn(
+    "About to generate OBOM for the current OS installation. This will take several minutes ...",
+  );
+  if (typeof process.getuid === "function" && process.getuid() !== 0) {
+    console.warn(
+      "Directories that are not readable by the current user will be skipped. Re-run with sudo for a complete OBOM.",
+    );
+  }
+  let pkgList = [];
+  let bomData = {};
+  let parentComponent = {};
+  let externalTools = getPluginToolComponents(["osquery"]);
+  for (const queryCategory of Object.keys(osQueries)) {
+    const queryObj = osQueries[queryCategory];
+    const results = executeOsQuery(queryObj.query);
+    const dlist = convertOSQueryResults(
+      queryCategory,
+      queryObj,
+      results,
+      false,
+    );
+    if (dlist?.length) {
+      if (!Object.keys(parentComponent).length) {
+        parentComponent = dlist.splice(0, 1)[0];
+      }
+      pkgList = pkgList.concat(
+        dlist.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+      );
+    }
+  } // for
+  const hostTrustInventory = enrichOSComponentsWithTrustData(pkgList);
+  if (hostTrustInventory?.components?.length) {
+    pkgList = hostTrustInventory.components;
+  }
+  if (hostTrustInventory?.tools?.length) {
+    externalTools = externalTools.concat(hostTrustInventory.tools);
+  }
+  if (externalTools.length) {
+    options.tools = Array.from(
+      new Map(
+        externalTools.map((tool) => [tool["bom-ref"] || tool.name, tool]),
+      ).values(),
+    );
+  }
+  if (pkgList.length) {
+    bomData = buildBomNSData(options, pkgList, "", {
+      src: "",
+      filename: "",
+      parentComponent,
+    });
+  }
+  options.bomData = bomData;
+  options.multiProject = true;
+  options.installDeps = false;
+  options.parentComponent = parentComponent;
+  // Force the project type to os
+  options.projectType = ["os"];
+  options.lastWorkingDir = undefined;
+  options.allLayersExplodedDir = isWin ? "C:\\" : "";
+  const exportData = {
+    lastWorkingDir: undefined,
+    allLayersDir: options.allLayersExplodedDir,
+    allLayersExplodedDir: options.allLayersExplodedDir,
+  };
+  const pkgPathList = [];
+  if (options.deep) {
+    getPkgPathList(exportData, undefined);
+  }
+  return createMultiXBom(pkgPathList, options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create bom string for docker compose
+ *
+ * @param {string} path to the project
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM object
+ */
+export async function createContainerSpecLikeBom(path, options) {
+  let services = [];
+  const ociSpecs = [];
+  let components = [];
+  let parentComponent = {};
+  let dependencies = [];
+  const doneimages = [];
+  const skippedImageSrcs = [];
+  const doneservices = [];
+  const origProjectType = options.projectType;
+  let dcFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.yml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const dfFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*Dockerfile*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const bbPipelineFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}bitbucket-pipelines.yml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const cfFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*Containerfile*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const yamlFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  let oapiFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}open*.json`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const oapiYamlFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}open*.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (oapiYamlFiles?.length) {
+    oapiFiles = oapiFiles.concat(oapiYamlFiles);
+  }
+  if (yamlFiles.length) {
+    dcFiles = dcFiles.concat(yamlFiles);
+  }
+  // Privado.ai json files
+  const privadoFiles = getAllFiles(path, ".privado/" + "*.json", options);
+
+  // Parse yaml manifest files, dockerfiles, containerfiles or bitbucket pipeline files
+  if (
+    dcFiles.length ||
+    dfFiles.length ||
+    cfFiles.length ||
+    bbPipelineFiles.length
+  ) {
+    for (const f of [...dcFiles, ...dfFiles, ...cfFiles, ...bbPipelineFiles]) {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(`Parsing ${f}`);
+      }
+
+      const dData = readFileSync(f, { encoding: "utf-8" });
+      let imgList = [];
+      // parse yaml manifest files
+      if (f.endsWith("bitbucket-pipelines.yml")) {
+        imgList = parseBitbucketPipelinesFile(dData);
+      } else if (f.endsWith(".yml") || f.endsWith(".yaml")) {
+        imgList = parseContainerSpecData(dData);
+      } else {
+        imgList = parseContainerFile(dData);
+      }
+
+      if (imgList?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log("Images identified in", f, "are", imgList);
+        }
+        for (const img of imgList) {
+          const commonProperties = [
+            {
+              name: "internal:SrcFile",
+              value: f,
+            },
+          ];
+          if (img.image) {
+            commonProperties.push({
+              name: "oci:SrcImage",
+              value: img.image,
+            });
+          }
+          if (img.service) {
+            commonProperties.push({
+              name: "internal:ServiceName",
+              value: img.service,
+            });
+          }
+
+          // img could have .service, .ociSpec or .image
+          if (img.ociSpec) {
+            console.log(
+              `NOTE: ${img.ociSpec} needs to built using docker or podman and referred with a name to get included in this SBOM.`,
+            );
+            ociSpecs.push({
+              group: "",
+              name: img.ociSpec,
+              version: "latest",
+              properties: commonProperties,
+            });
+          }
+          if (img.service) {
+            let version = "latest";
+            let name = img.service;
+            if (img.service.includes(":")) {
+              const tmpA = img.service.split(":");
+              if (tmpA && tmpA.length === 2) {
+                name = tmpA[0];
+                version = tmpA[1];
+              }
+            }
+            const servbomRef = `urn:service:${name}:${version}`;
+            if (!doneservices.includes(servbomRef)) {
+              services.push({
+                "bom-ref": servbomRef,
+                name: name,
+                version: version,
+                group: "",
+                properties: commonProperties,
+              });
+              doneservices.push(servbomRef);
+            }
+          }
+          if (img.image) {
+            if (doneimages.includes(img.image)) {
+              if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+                console.log(
+                  "Skipping image as it's already been processed",
+                  img.image,
+                );
+              }
+
+              skippedImageSrcs.push({ image: img.image, src: f });
+
+              continue;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+              console.log(`Parsing image ${img.image}`);
+            }
+            const imageObj = parseImageName(img.image);
+
+            const pkg = {
+              name: imageObj.name,
+              group: imageObj.group,
+              version:
+                imageObj.tag ||
+                (imageObj.digest ? `sha256:${imageObj.digest}` : "latest"),
+              qualifiers: {},
+              properties: commonProperties,
+              type: "container",
+            };
+            if (imageObj.registry) {
+              // Skip adding repository_url if the registry or repo contains variables.
+              if (
+                imageObj.registry.includes("${") ||
+                imageObj.repo.includes("${")
+              ) {
+                if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+                  console.warn(
+                    "Skipping adding repository_url qualifier as it contains variables, which are not yet supported",
+                    img.image,
+                  );
+                }
+              } else {
+                pkg["qualifiers"]["repository_url"] =
+                  `${imageObj.registry}/${imageObj.repo}`;
+              }
+            }
+            if (imageObj.platform) {
+              pkg["qualifiers"]["platform"] = imageObj.platform;
+            }
+            if (imageObj.tag) {
+              pkg["qualifiers"]["tag"] = imageObj.tag;
+            }
+            // Create an entry for the oci image
+            const imageBomData = buildBomNSData(options, [pkg], "oci", {
+              src: img.image,
+              filename: f,
+              nsMapping: {},
+            });
+            if (imageBomData?.bomJson?.components) {
+              components = components.concat(imageBomData.bomJson.components);
+            }
+            const bomData = await createBom(img.image, {
+              specVersion: options.specVersion,
+              projectType: ["oci"],
+            });
+            doneimages.push(img.image);
+            if (bomData) {
+              if (bomData.components?.length) {
+                // Inject properties
+                for (const co of bomData.components) {
+                  co.properties = commonProperties;
+                }
+                components = components.concat(bomData.components);
+              }
+            }
+          } // img.image
+        } // for img
+      }
+    } // for
+
+    // Add additional SrcFile property to skipped image components
+    addSkippedSrcFiles(skippedImageSrcs, components);
+  } // if
+  // Parse openapi files
+  if (oapiFiles.length) {
+    for (const af of oapiFiles) {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(`Parsing ${af}`);
+      }
+      const oaData = readFileSync(af, { encoding: "utf-8" });
+      const servlist = parseOpenapiSpecData(oaData);
+      if (servlist?.length) {
+        // Inject SrcFile property
+        for (const se of servlist) {
+          se.properties = [
+            {
+              name: "internal:SrcFile",
+              value: af,
+            },
+          ];
+        }
+        services = mergeServices(services, servlist);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Parse privado files
+  if (privadoFiles.length) {
+    console.log(
+      "Enriching your SBOM with information from privado.ai scan reports",
+    );
+    let rows = [["Classification", "Flow"]];
+    const config = {
+      header: {
+        alignment: "center",
+        content: "Data Privacy Insights from privado.ai",
+      },
+      columns: [{ width: 50 }, { width: 10 }],
+    };
+    for (const f of privadoFiles) {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(`Parsing ${f}`);
+      }
+      const servlist = parsePrivadoFile(f);
+      services = mergeServices(services, servlist);
+      if (servlist.length) {
+        const aservice = servlist[0];
+        if (aservice.data) {
+          for (const d of aservice.data) {
+            rows.push([d.classification, d.flow]);
+          }
+          console.log(table(rows, config));
+        }
+        if (aservice.endpoints) {
+          rows = [["Leaky Endpoints"]];
+          for (const e of aservice.endpoints) {
+            rows.push([e]);
+          }
+          console.log(
+            table(rows, {
+              columnDefault: {
+                width: 50,
+              },
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (origProjectType?.includes("universal")) {
+    // In case of universal, repeat to collect multiX Boms
+    const mbomData = await createMultiXBom(path, {
+      ...options,
+      projectType: [],
+      multiProject: true,
+      excludeType: options.excludeType,
+    });
+    if (mbomData) {
+      if (mbomData.components?.length) {
+        components = components.concat(mbomData.components);
+      }
+      // We need to retain the parentComponent. See #527
+      // Parent component returned by multi X search is usually good
+      parentComponent = mbomData.parentComponent;
+      options.parentComponent = parentComponent;
+      if (mbomData.bomJson) {
+        if (mbomData.bomJson.dependencies) {
+          dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+            dependencies,
+            mbomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+            parentComponent,
+          );
+        }
+        if (mbomData.bomJson.services) {
+          services = mergeServices(services, mbomData.bomJson.services);
+        }
+      }
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(
+          `Received ${components.length} unfiltered components ${dependencies.length} dependencies so far.`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  options.services = mergeServices([], services);
+  options.ociSpecs = ociSpecs;
+  return dedupeBom(options, components, parentComponent, dependencies);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decide how many paths of a multi-path scan may be inspected at once.
+ *
+ * A container image contributes around twenty rootfs paths, each of which is
+ * offered to every ecosystem, so overlapping them shortens the scan. Two
+ * situations stay sequential. A single path has nothing to overlap. Dry run and
+ * debug mode narrate their progress through one activity context and one log,
+ * so their output describes the paths one at a time.
+ *
+ * The bound follows the processor count and stops at eight, matching the worker
+ * pool. Every path also resolves packages over the network, where requests are
+ * already batched per host, so a registry sees the product of the two bounds.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} pathList Paths about to be scanned
+ * @returns {number} Number of paths to scan at once
+ */
+function pathScanConcurrency(pathList) {
+  if (!pathList || pathList.length < 2 || isDryRun || DEBUG_MODE) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const defaultLimit = Math.min(availableParallelism() || 4, 8);
+  const configured = Number.parseInt(
+    readEnvironmentVariable("CDXGEN_MAX_PATH_SCANS") || String(defaultLimit),
+    10,
+  );
+  const limit =
+    Number.isNaN(configured) || configured < 1 ? defaultLimit : configured;
+  return Math.min(pathList.length, limit);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create bom string for all languages
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} pathList list of to the project
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM object
+ */
+/**
+ * Join non-zero counts into a phase summary.
+ *
+ * Each entry carries its own plural form rather than having one appended, so
+ * nouns like "shared library" read correctly.
+ *
+ * @param {Array<[number, string, string]>} entries Count, singular, and plural
+ * @returns {string} Summary such as "412 OS packages, 3 services"
+ */
+export function summarizeCounts(entries) {
+  return entries
+    .filter(([count]) => count > 0)
+    .map(
+      ([count, singular, plural]) =>
+        `${count} ${count === 1 ? singular : plural}`,
+    )
+    .join(", ");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Summarize components by purl type, so a scan reports "412 npm, 88 pypi"
+ * rather than an anonymous total.
+ *
+ * @param {object[]} components Components carrying purls
+ * @returns {string} Comma-separated counts, busiest type first
+ */
+export function summarizePurlTypes(components) {
+  const counts = new Map();
+  for (const component of components) {
+    const purlType = `${component?.purl || ""}`.split("/")[0].slice(4);
+    const key = purlType || component?.type || "component";
+    counts.set(key, (counts.get(key) || 0) + 1);
+  }
+  return [...counts.entries()]
+    .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1] || a[0].localeCompare(b[0]))
+    .map(([type, count]) => `${count} ${type}`)
+    .join(", ");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates BOMs across multiple project types and/or paths, then merges and
+ * deduplicates the results into a single BOM namespace data object. Handles
+ * OCI/container inventory, per-path scans, formulation accumulation, and
+ * parent-component reconciliation.
+ *
+ * @param {string|string[]} pathList Comma-separated string or array of paths
+ * @param {object} options CLI options
+ * @returns {Promise<object>} Promise resolving to a deduplicated BOM namespace
+ *   data object (components, dependencies, bomJson, parentComponent, etc.)
+ */
+export async function createMultiXBom(pathList, options) {
+  let components = [];
+  let dependencies = [];
+  let bomData;
+  let formulationList = [];
+  let parentComponent = determineParentComponent(options) || {};
+  let parentSubComponents = [];
+  const setProjectTypeActivityContext = (projectType, sourcePath) => {
+    setActivityContext({
+      projectType,
+      sourcePath,
+    });
+  };
+  options.createMultiXBom = true;
+  // Convert single path to an array
+  if (!Array.isArray(pathList)) {
+    pathList = pathList.split(",");
+  }
+  if (
+    options.projectType &&
+    hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false) &&
+    options.allLayersExplodedDir
+  ) {
+    const osPhase = ui.phase("Inventorying OS packages");
+    const {
+      osPackages,
+      osPackageFiles,
+      dependenciesList,
+      allTypes,
+      bundledSdks,
+      bundledRuntimes,
+      binPaths,
+      executables,
+      sharedLibs,
+      services,
+      tools,
+    } = await getOSPackages(
+      options.allLayersExplodedDir,
+      options.exportData?.inspectData?.Config,
+      options,
+    );
+    osPhase.succeed(
+      summarizeCounts([
+        [osPackages.length, "OS package", "OS packages"],
+        [osPackageFiles?.length, "package-owned file", "package-owned files"],
+        [executables?.length, "executable", "executables"],
+        [sharedLibs?.length, "shared library", "shared libraries"],
+        [services?.length, "service", "services"],
+      ]),
+    );
+    // TODO: Need to test these with docker-compose type where multiple images could have different values.
+    // This is also clearly misusing options, which must become immutable at some point.
+    options.bundledSdks = bundledSdks;
+    options.bundledRuntimes = bundledRuntimes;
+    options.binPaths = binPaths;
+    options.unpackagedExecutableCount = executables?.length || 0;
+    options.unpackagedSharedLibraryCount = sharedLibs?.length || 0;
+    if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+      console.log(
+        `**OS**: Found ${osPackages.length} OS packages, ${osPackageFiles?.length} package-owned files, ${executables?.length} unpackaged executables, ${sharedLibs.length} unpackaged shared libraries, and ${services?.length || 0} packaged services at ${options.allLayersExplodedDir}`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (osPackages.length) {
+      thoughtLog(
+        `I found ${osPackages.length} OS packages, ${osPackageFiles?.length || 0} package-owned files, and ${services?.length || 0} packaged services at ${options.allLayersExplodedDir}`,
+      );
+    } else if (executables?.length || sharedLibs?.length) {
+      thoughtLog(
+        `I couldn't find any OS packages, but I found ${executables.length} executables and ${sharedLibs.length} shared libraries at ${options.allLayersExplodedDir}. Perhaps the binary plugin wasn't available, or the architecture is unsupported.`,
+      );
+    } else {
+      thoughtLog(
+        `I couldn't find any OS packages at ${options.allLayersExplodedDir}. Perhaps the binary plugin wasn't available, or the architecture is unsupported.`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (allTypes?.length) {
+      options.allOSComponentTypes = allTypes;
+    }
+    if (tools?.length) {
+      options.tools = (
+        Array.isArray(options.tools)
+          ? options.tools
+          : options.tools?.components || []
+      ).concat(tools);
+    }
+    components = components.concat(osPackages);
+    components = components.concat(osPackageFiles || []);
+    components = components.concat(executables);
+    components = components.concat(sharedLibs);
+    if (dependenciesList?.length) {
+      dependencies = mergeDependencies(dependencies, dependenciesList);
+    }
+    if (services?.length) {
+      options.services = mergeServices(options.services || [], services);
+    }
+    if (parentComponent && Object.keys(parentComponent).length) {
+      // Make the parent oci image depend on all os components
+      const parentDependsOn = new Set(
+        osPackages.concat(osPackageFiles || []).map((p) => p["bom-ref"]),
+      );
+      dependencies.splice(0, 0, {
+        ref: parentComponent["bom-ref"],
+        dependsOn: Array.from(parentDependsOn).sort(),
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  if (hasAnyProjectType(["os"], options, false) && options.bomData) {
+    bomData = options.bomData;
+    if (bomData?.bomJson?.components) {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(`Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} OS components`);
+      }
+      if (bomData.bomJson.components.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} OS packages 😎.`,
+        );
+      }
+      components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+    }
+  }
+  const sharedOptions = options;
+  // The exploded image layers are written once by the extractor and only read
+  // from here on, so repeated walks of them can share one view of the tree.
+  setDirWalkCacheRoot(options.allLayersExplodedDir);
+  const scanOnePath = async (path) => {
+    // Each path accumulates into its own lists and its own view of options, so
+    // that legs which record a parent component or a tool cannot overwrite
+    // another path's. The lists are merged below in pathList order.
+    const options = { ...sharedOptions };
+    let bomData;
+    let components = [];
+    let dependencies = [];
+    let parentSubComponents = [];
+    setActivityContext({
+      projectType: Array.isArray(options.projectType)
+        ? options.projectType.join(",")
+        : options.projectType,
+      sourcePath: path,
+    });
+    recordActivity({
+      kind: "read",
+      reason:
+        "Scanning project path for supported languages and package managers.",
+      status: "completed",
+      target: path,
+    });
+    if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+      console.log("Scanning", path);
+    }
+    if (pathList.length > 2) {
+      thoughtLog(`Let's thoroughly check the path ${path}.`);
+    }
+    // Node.js and AI inventory
+    if (
+      hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "js"], options) ||
+      hasAnyProjectType(["mcp", "ai-skill", "ai"], options) ||
+      getDirectAiInventoryType(path, options)
+    ) {
+      const exactAiInventoryType = getDirectAiInventoryType(path, options);
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        if (exactAiInventoryType === "mcp") {
+          thoughtLog(
+            "**MCP**: Looking for MCP services, MCP configs, and related AI control-plane artifacts.",
+          );
+        } else if (exactAiInventoryType === "ai") {
+          thoughtLog(
+            "**AI-BOM**: Looking for AI models, direct model metadata, pedigree, quantization, and operator-facing AI context.",
+          );
+        } else if (exactAiInventoryType === "ai-skill") {
+          thoughtLog(
+            "**AI-SKILL**: Looking for AI instruction, skill, and agent-definition files that can influence build or release flows.",
+          );
+        } else {
+          thoughtLog(
+            "**JS**: Now looking for JavaScript projects (npm, yarn, pnpm) and files.",
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext(exactAiInventoryType || "js", path);
+      bomData = await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (exactAiInventoryType) {
+          thoughtLog(
+            `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} ${exactAiInventoryType} component(s). Let's keep looking.`,
+          );
+        } else {
+          thoughtLog(
+            `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} npm packages. Let's keep looking.`,
+          );
+        }
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} ${exactAiInventoryType || "npm"} components at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (bomData?.bomJson?.services?.length) {
+          options.services = mergeServices(
+            options.services || [],
+            bomData.bomJson.services,
+          );
+        }
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components
+        if (bomData.parentComponent.components?.length) {
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+            bomData.parentComponent.components,
+          );
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Java
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "java"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**JAVA**: Looking for Java projects (e.g., Maven, Gradle, SBT). I hope all configurations—from Java version to individual build settings—are correctly aligned.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("java", path);
+      bomData = await createJavaBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} java packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} java packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components, but add duplicates to the list of current components
+        // and removing them from metadata.component.components -- the components are merged later
+        if (bomData.parentComponent.components?.length) {
+          let bomSubComponents = bomData.parentComponent.components;
+          if (
+            !["false", "0"].includes(
+              readEnvironmentVariable("GRADLE_RESOLVE_FROM_NODE"),
+            )
+          ) {
+            thoughtLog(
+              "Wait, the user wants me to resolve gradle projects from npm.",
+            );
+            const allRefs = components.map((c) => c["bom-ref"]);
+            const duplicateComponents = bomSubComponents.filter((c) =>
+              allRefs.includes(c["bom-ref"]),
+            );
+            components = components.concat(duplicateComponents);
+            const duplicateComponentRefs = duplicateComponents.map(
+              (c) => c["bom-ref"],
+            );
+            bomSubComponents = bomSubComponents.filter(
+              (c) => !duplicateComponentRefs.includes(c["bom-ref"]),
+            );
+          }
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(bomSubComponents);
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "py"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**PYTHON**: Looking for Python projects with package managers such as pip, poetry, uv, etc. Wish me good luck!",
+        );
+      }
+      if (
+        readEnvironmentVariable("CDXGEN_IN_CONTAINER") !== "true" &&
+        pathList.length <= 2
+      ) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "I'm running in a non-container environment. Let's hope the correct build tools are available ✌️.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("py", path);
+      bomData = await createPythonBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} python packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} python packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+      if (bomData?.formulationList?.length) {
+        formulationList = formulationList.concat(bomData.formulationList);
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "go"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**GO**: Looking for go projects. I need to be cautious about purl namespaces and potential failures with the 'go list' command.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("go", path);
+      bomData = await createGoBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(`I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} go packages.`);
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} go packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "rust"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**RUST**: Let's search for Cargo/Rust projects. Should I warn the user that we don't support Cargo 'features' and native dependencies, which may lead to both false positives and false negatives? 🤔?",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("rust", path);
+      bomData = await createRustBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} rust packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} rust packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components
+        if (bomData.parentComponent?.components?.length) {
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+            bomData.parentComponent.components,
+          );
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "php"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**PHP**: About to search for Composer-based projects. I hope lock files are available; otherwise, the 'composer install' command might fail for various reasons.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("php", path);
+      bomData = createPHPBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} php packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} php packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components
+        if (bomData.parentComponent?.components?.length) {
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+            bomData.parentComponent.components,
+          );
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "ruby"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**RUBY**: Are there any Ruby projects in this path? There's only one way to know.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("ruby", path);
+      bomData = await createRubyBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `We got ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} ruby packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} ruby packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+          bomData.parentComponent,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components
+        if (bomData.parentComponent?.components?.length) {
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+            bomData.parentComponent.components,
+          );
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "csharp"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog("**CSHARP**: What about csharp and fsharp projects?");
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("csharp", path);
+      bomData = await createCsharpBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `There are ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} csharp packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} csharp packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+        // Retain metadata.component.components
+        if (bomData.parentComponent?.components?.length) {
+          parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+            bomData.parentComponent.components,
+          );
+          delete bomData.parentComponent.components;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "dart"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**DART**: Looking for Dart projects. These are rare ones. Should I inform the user that they can pass the types argument via the command-line to speed things up?",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("dart", path);
+      bomData = await createDartBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} pub packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} pub packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "haskell"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**HASKELL**: Looking for Haskell projects. They're rarely encountered.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("haskell", path);
+      bomData = createHaskellBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} hackage packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} hackage packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "elixir"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**ELIXIR**: Looking for Elixir projects—they're quite rare as well.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("elixir", path);
+      bomData = createElixirBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} mix packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} mix packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "c"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**C/C++**: Looking for C/C++ projects. Should I warn the user that the generated SBOM might have low accuracy and contain errors?",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("c", path);
+      bomData = createCppBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} cpp packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} cpp packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "clojure"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**CLOJURE**: Looking for Clojure projects. Should I warn the user that the purl namespace 'clojars' isn't widely supported by tools like Dependency-Track?",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("clojure", path);
+      bomData = createClojureBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} clojure packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} clojure packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "github"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**GITHUB**: Looking for any github packages and workflows.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("github", path);
+      bomData = createGitHubBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} github action packages as well. Should I convert these to formulation instead 🤔`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} GitHub action packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "cloudbuild"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**CLOUDBUILD**: Let's check for CloudBuild configuration files that include package dependencies.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("cloudbuild", path);
+      bomData = createCloudBuildBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} cloudbuild packages.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} CloudBuild configuration at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "swift"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**SWIFT**: Now checking for Swift projects. We don't support CocoaPods, Objective-C, or pure Xcode projects, so the SBOM will be incomplete.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("swift", path);
+      bomData = await createSwiftBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} swift packages here.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} Swift packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "jar", "war", "ear"], options)) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**JAR**: Let's check for any bundled jar/war/ear files to improve the SBOM accuracy.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("jar", path);
+      bomData = await createJarBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} jar packages as well.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} jar packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "cocoa"], options)) {
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("cocoa", path);
+      bomData = await createCocoaBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} Cocoa packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = dependencies.concat(bomData.bomJson.dependencies);
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci", "nix"], options)) {
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("nix", path);
+      bomData = await createNixBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} Nix flake packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["caxa"], options, false)) {
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("caxa", path);
+      bomData = await createCaxaBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} caxa packages at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["asar"], options, false)) {
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("asar", path);
+      bomData = await createAsarBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} ASAR component(s) at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["vscode-extension"], options, false)) {
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("vscode-extension", path);
+      bomData = await createVscodeExtensionBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} VS Code extension(s) at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+        dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+          dependencies,
+          bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+        );
+        if (
+          bomData.parentComponent &&
+          Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+        ) {
+          parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["chrome-extension"], options, false)) {
+      let isExplicitChromeExtensionPath = false;
+      if (safeExistsSync(path)) {
+        if (basename(path) === "manifest.json") {
+          isExplicitChromeExtensionPath = true;
+        } else {
+          try {
+            isExplicitChromeExtensionPath =
+              statSync(path).isDirectory() &&
+              safeExistsSync(join(path, "manifest.json"));
+          } catch (_err) {
+            isExplicitChromeExtensionPath = false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        isExplicitChromeExtensionPath ||
+        !sharedOptions.__didScanChromeExtensions
+      ) {
+        if (!isExplicitChromeExtensionPath) {
+          sharedOptions.__didScanChromeExtensions = true;
+        }
+        setProjectTypeActivityContext("chrome-extension", path);
+        bomData = await createChromeExtensionBom(path, options);
+        if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+          if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+            console.log(
+              `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} Chrome extension(s) on this host`,
+            );
+          }
+          components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+          dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+            dependencies,
+            bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+          );
+          if (
+            bomData.parentComponent &&
+            Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+          ) {
+            parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Collect any crypto keys
+    if (
+      options.specVersion >= 1.6 &&
+      options.includeCrypto &&
+      isCycloneDxComponentTypeEnabled("cryptographic-asset", options)
+    ) {
+      if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          "**CBOM**: Wait, the user wants me to look for cryptographic assets. Let's check thoroughly.",
+        );
+      }
+      setProjectTypeActivityContext("cbom", path);
+      bomData = await createCryptoCertsBom(path, options);
+      if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+        thoughtLog(
+          `I found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} crypto assets.`,
+        );
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} crypto assets at ${path}`,
+          );
+        }
+        components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+      }
+    }
+    return { components, dependencies, options, parentSubComponents };
+  };
+  const pathResults = [];
+  // A container scan walks hundreds of paths, so the phase carries a bar and
+  // names the path in flight rather than sitting silent for minutes.
+  const scanPhase = ui.phase(
+    `Scanning ${pathList.length} ${pathList.length === 1 ? "path" : "paths"}`,
+  );
+  let scannedPaths = 0;
+  let foundComponents = 0;
+  // Layer paths live under a temp directory whose name carries no information.
+  // Reporting them relative to the exploded root shows the path as it exists
+  // inside the image.
+  const explodedRoot = options.allLayersExplodedDir;
+  const displayPath = (path) =>
+    explodedRoot && path.startsWith(explodedRoot)
+      ? path.slice(explodedRoot.length) || "/"
+      : path;
+  const trackedScanOnePath = async (path) => {
+    scanPhase.detail(displayPath(path));
+    try {
+      const result = await scanOnePath(path);
+      // Paths that yielded nothing stay silent, so the scrollback above the
+      // live region reads as a running list of what was actually found.
+      if (result.components.length) {
+        foundComponents += result.components.length;
+        ui.print(
+          `  ${summarizePurlTypes(result.components)} in ${displayPath(path)}`,
+        );
+      }
+      return result;
+    } finally {
+      scannedPaths += 1;
+      scanPhase.progress(scannedPaths, pathList.length);
+    }
+  };
+  if (pathScanConcurrency(pathList) > 1) {
+    pathResults.push(
+      ...(await mapWithConcurrency(
+        pathList,
+        trackedScanOnePath,
+        pathScanConcurrency(pathList),
+      )),
+    );
+  } else {
+    for (const path of pathList) {
+      pathResults.push(await trackedScanOnePath(path));
+    }
+  }
+  scanPhase.succeed(
+    summarizeCounts([[foundComponents, "component", "components"]]),
+  );
+  setDirWalkCacheRoot(undefined);
+  for (const pathResult of pathResults) {
+    components = components.concat(pathResult.components);
+    dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+      dependencies,
+      pathResult.dependencies,
+      parentComponent,
+    );
+    parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.concat(
+      pathResult.parentSubComponents,
+    );
+    if (pathResult.options.services?.length) {
+      sharedOptions.services = mergeServices(
+        sharedOptions.services || [],
+        pathResult.options.services,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (
+    options.lastWorkingDir &&
+    options.lastWorkingDir !== "" &&
+    options.lastWorkingDir !== "/" &&
+    !options.lastWorkingDir.includes("/opt/") &&
+    !options.lastWorkingDir.includes("/home/")
+  ) {
+    setProjectTypeActivityContext("jar", options.lastWorkingDir);
+    bomData = createJarBom(options.lastWorkingDir, options);
+    if (bomData?.bomJson?.components?.length) {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(
+          `Found ${bomData.bomJson.components.length} jar packages at ${options.lastWorkingDir}`,
+        );
+      }
+      components = components.concat(bomData.bomJson.components);
+      dependencies = mergeDependencies(
+        dependencies,
+        bomData.bomJson.dependencies,
+      );
+      if (
+        bomData.parentComponent &&
+        Object.keys(bomData.parentComponent).length
+      ) {
+        parentSubComponents.push(bomData.parentComponent);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Retain the components of parent component
+  if (parentSubComponents.length) {
+    if (!hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+      thoughtLog("**METADATA**: Tweaking the parent component hierarchy.");
+    }
+    if (!parentComponent || !Object.keys(parentComponent).length) {
+      parentComponent = parentSubComponents[0];
+    }
+    // Our naive approach to appending to sub-components could result in same parent being included as a child
+    // This is filtered out here
+    parentSubComponents = parentSubComponents.filter(
+      (c) => c["bom-ref"] !== parentComponent["bom-ref"],
+    );
+    parentComponent.components = trimComponents(parentSubComponents);
+    if (
+      parentComponent.components.length === 1 &&
+      parentComponent.components[0].name === parentComponent.name &&
+      !parentComponent.purl.startsWith("pkg:container")
+    ) {
+      parentComponent = parentComponent.components[0];
+      delete parentComponent.components;
+    }
+    // Add references between the multiple sub-boms
+    let parentDependencies = dependencies.find(
+      (d) => d["ref"] === parentComponent["bom-ref"],
+    );
+    if (!parentDependencies) {
+      parentDependencies = {
+        ref: parentComponent["bom-ref"],
+      };
+      dependencies = mergeDependencies(dependencies, parentDependencies);
+    }
+    if (!parentDependencies["dependsOn"]) {
+      parentDependencies["dependsOn"] = [];
+    }
+    for (const parentSub of parentSubComponents) {
+      // Issue: 1622. We might have already captured this parent component dependency
+      if (!parentDependencies["dependsOn"].includes(parentSub["bom-ref"])) {
+        parentDependencies["dependsOn"].push(parentSub["bom-ref"]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // some cleanup, but not complete
+  for (const path of pathList) {
+    if (path.startsWith(join(getTmpDir(), "docker-images-"))) {
+      safeRmSync(path, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+  const multiResult = dedupeBom(
+    options,
+    components,
+    parentComponent,
+    dependencies,
+  );
+  if (formulationList.length) {
+    multiResult.formulationList = formulationList;
+  }
+  return multiResult;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create a dynamic SBOM by executing a command and tracing the
+ * shared libraries it loads at runtime via instrumentation.
+ *
+ * Components receive scope=required, evidence.identity[].methods[].technique=
+ * instrumentation, and confidence 0.8 (version known) or 0.5 (version unknown).
+ *
+ * @param {string} path - Target path (used as working directory fallback)
+ * @param {Object} options - CLI options; must include options.traceCmd
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM data object
+ */
+export async function createDynamicBom(path, options) {
+  const commandStr = options.traceCmd;
+  const workingDir = options.traceWorkingDir || path || process.cwd();
+
+  if (!commandStr) {
+    console.error(
+      "Missing required --trace-cmd option for dynamic project type.",
+    );
+    return buildBomNSData(options, [], "generic", {
+      src: workingDir,
+      projectType: "dynamic",
+    });
+  }
+
+  const traceOptions = {
+    readPaths: options.traceReadPaths,
+    writePaths: options.traceWritePaths,
+    maxMemoryMB: options.traceMaxMemoryMB,
+    maxCPUCores: options.traceMaxCPUCores,
+    maxProcesses: options.traceMaxProcesses,
+    timeoutMs: options.traceTimeoutMs,
+    disableNetwork: options.traceDisableNetwork ?? true,
+    traceHTTPURLs: options.traceHTTPURLs,
+    tracePeriod: options.tracePeriod,
+    allowEnvs: options.traceAllowEnvs,
+    allowHidden: options.traceAllowHidden,
+    allowListen: options.traceAllowListen,
+    cryptoProbeMode: options.traceCryptoProbeMode,
+    enableDiff: options.traceEnableDiff,
+    strict: options.traceStrict,
+    allowHosts: options.traceAllowHosts,
+    allowPorts: options.traceAllowPorts,
+    allowUrls: options.traceAllowUrls,
+    blockFork: options.traceBlockFork,
+    traceExec: options.traceTraceExec,
+    allowExec: options.traceAllowExec,
+    blockExec: options.traceBlockExec,
+    traceCrypto: options.traceCrypto,
+    cbom: options.cbom,
+  };
+
+  const { components: pkgList, services: traceServices } =
+    await buildDynamicComponents(commandStr, workingDir, traceOptions);
+
+  return buildBomNSData(options, pkgList, "generic", {
+    src: workingDir,
+    projectType: "dynamic",
+    filename: commandStr,
+    services: traceServices,
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create bom string for various languages
+ *
+ * @param {string} path to the project
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object|undefined>} Promise resolving to BOM object, or undefined if path is not readable
+ */
+export async function createXBom(path, options) {
+  try {
+    accessSync(path, constants.R_OK);
+  } catch (_err) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "package.json")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "rush.json")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "yarn.lock")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "bun.lock")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "bun.lockb")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "deno.lock")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "deno.json")) ||
+    safeExistsSync(join(path, "deno.jsonc"))
+  ) {
+    return await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  // maven - pom.xml
+  const pomFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}pom.xml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  // gradle
+  const gradleFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}build.gradle*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  // scala sbt
+  const sbtFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}{build.sbt,Build.scala}*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (pomFiles.length || gradleFiles.length || sbtFiles.length) {
+    return await createJavaBom(path, options);
+  }
+  // python
+  const pipenvMode = safeExistsSync(join(path, "Pipfile"));
+  const poetryMode = safeExistsSync(join(path, "poetry.lock"));
+  const pyLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}pylock*.toml`,
+    options,
+  ).filter((f) => isPyLockFile(f));
+  const pyLockMode = pyLockFiles.length > 0;
+  const pyProjectMode =
+    !poetryMode && !pyLockMode && safeExistsSync(join(path, "pyproject.toml"));
+  const setupPyMode = safeExistsSync(join(path, "setup.py"));
+  if (pipenvMode || poetryMode || pyLockMode || pyProjectMode || setupPyMode) {
+    return await createPythonBom(path, options);
+  }
+  const reqFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*requirements*.txt`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const reqDirFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}requirements/*.txt`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const requirementsMode = reqFiles?.length || reqDirFiles?.length;
+  const whlFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.whl`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (requirementsMode || whlFiles.length) {
+    return await createPythonBom(path, options);
+  }
+  // go
+  const gosumFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}go.sum`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const gomodFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}go.mod`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const gopkgLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Gopkg.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (gomodFiles.length || gosumFiles.length || gopkgLockFiles.length) {
+    return await createGoBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // rust
+  const cargoLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Cargo.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const cargoFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Cargo.toml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (cargoLockFiles.length || cargoFiles.length) {
+    return await createRustBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // php
+  const composerJsonFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}composer.json`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const composerLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}composer.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (composerJsonFiles.length || composerLockFiles.length) {
+    return createPHPBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Ruby
+  const gemFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Gemfile`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const gemLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Gemfile*.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (gemFiles.length || gemLockFiles.length) {
+    return await createRubyBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // .Net
+  const csProjFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.{cs,vb,fs,ts,hmi,plc}proj`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (csProjFiles.length) {
+    return await createCsharpBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Dart
+  const pubFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}pubspec.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const pubSpecFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}pubspec.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (pubFiles.length || pubSpecFiles.length) {
+    return await createDartBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Haskell
+  const hackageFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}cabal.project.freeze`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (hackageFiles.length) {
+    return createHaskellBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Elixir
+  const mixFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}mix.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (mixFiles.length) {
+    return createElixirBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // cpp
+  const conanLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}conan.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const colliderLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}collider.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const conanFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}conanfile.txt`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const cmakeListFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}CMakeLists.txt`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const mesonBuildFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}meson.build`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (
+    colliderLockFiles.length ||
+    conanLockFiles.length ||
+    conanFiles.length ||
+    cmakeListFiles.length ||
+    mesonBuildFiles.length
+  ) {
+    return createCppBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // clojure
+  const ednFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}deps.edn`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const leinFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}project.clj`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (ednFiles.length || leinFiles.length) {
+    return createClojureBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // GitHub actions
+  const ghactionFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    ".github/workflows/" + "*.{yml,yaml}",
+    options,
+  );
+  if (ghactionFiles.length) {
+    return createGitHubBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Jenkins plugins
+  const hpiFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.hpi`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (hpiFiles.length) {
+    return await createJenkinsBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // VS Code extensions (.vsix files)
+  const vsixFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.vsix`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (vsixFiles.length) {
+    return await createVscodeExtensionBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Electron ASAR archives
+  const asarFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*.asar`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (asarFiles.length) {
+    return await createAsarBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Helm charts
+  const chartFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Chart.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const yamlFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}values.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (chartFiles.length || yamlFiles.length) {
+    return createHelmBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Docker compose, dockerfile, containerfile, kubernetes and skaffold
+  const dcFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}docker-compose*.yml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const dfFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*Dockerfile*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const cfFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}*Containerfile*`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const skFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}skaffold.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const deplFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}deployment.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (
+    dcFiles.length ||
+    dfFiles.length ||
+    cfFiles.length ||
+    skFiles.length ||
+    deplFiles.length
+  ) {
+    return await createContainerSpecLikeBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Google CloudBuild
+  const cbFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}cloudbuild.yaml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (cbFiles.length) {
+    return createCloudBuildBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Swift
+  const swiftFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Package*.swift`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const pkgResolvedFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Package.resolved`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (swiftFiles.length || pkgResolvedFiles.length) {
+    return await createSwiftBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Cocoa
+  const cocoaFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}Podfile`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (cocoaFiles.length) {
+    return await createCocoaBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Nix flakes
+  const flakeNixFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}flake.nix`,
+    options,
+  );
+  const flakeLockFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}flake.lock`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (flakeNixFiles.length || flakeLockFiles.length) {
+    return await createNixBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Zig
+  const zigZonFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}build.zig.zon`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (zigZonFiles.length) {
+    return await createZigBom(path, options);
+  }
+
+  // Gleam
+  const gleamTomlFiles = getAllFiles(
+    path,
+    `${options.multiProject ? "**/" : ""}gleam.toml`,
+    options,
+  );
+  if (gleamTomlFiles.length) {
+    return await createGleamBom(path, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create a hardware BOM for the current host.
+ *
+ * @param {string} _path Source path (unused for live host HBOM generation)
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM object
+ */
+export async function createHBom(_path, options) {
+  ensureHbomRuntimeSupport(options, options.commandName || "hbom");
+  let bomJson = await createHbomDocument(options);
+  if (options.includeRuntime) {
+    const runtimeOptions = {
+      ...options,
+      includeRuntime: false,
+      multiProject: false,
+      projectType: ["os"],
+    };
+    const obomData = await createOSBom(_path, runtimeOptions);
+    bomJson = mergeHostInventoryBoms(bomJson, obomData);
+  } else {
+    bomJson = mergeHostInventoryBoms(bomJson);
+  }
+  return {
+    bomJson,
+    dependencies: bomJson.dependencies || [],
+    parentComponent: bomJson.metadata?.component,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to create bom string for various languages
+ *
+ * @param {string} path to the project
+ * @param {Object} options Parse options from the cli
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} Promise resolving to BOM object
+ */
+export async function createBom(path, options) {
+  clearFileDiscoveryCache();
+  let { projectType } = options;
+  if (!projectType) {
+    projectType = [];
+  }
+  ensureNoMixedHbomProjectTypes(projectType);
+  if (hasHbomProjectType(projectType)) {
+    const selectedHbomProjectType = Array.isArray(projectType)
+      ? projectType[0]
+      : `${projectType}`.split(",")[0];
+    options.projectType = [selectedHbomProjectType];
+    setActivityContext({
+      projectType: selectedHbomProjectType,
+      sourcePath: path,
+    });
+    thoughtLog(
+      "The user wants a Hardware Bill-of-Materials (HBOM) for the current host. Let's use the dedicated hardware collector.",
+    );
+    return await createHBom(path, options);
+  }
+  let exportData;
+  let isContainerMode = false;
+  const isLocalDirectoryInput =
+    !options.projectType?.includes("universal") &&
+    safeExistsSync(path) &&
+    lstatSync(path).isDirectory();
+  // Docker and image archive support
+  // TODO: Support any source archive
+  if (path.endsWith(".tar") || path.endsWith(".tar.gz")) {
+    exportData = await exportArchive(path, options);
+    if (!exportData) {
+      console.log(
+        `OS BOM generation has failed due to problems with exporting the image ${path}`,
+      );
+      options.failOnError && process.exit(1);
+      return {};
+    }
+    isContainerMode = true;
+  } else if (
+    isLocalDirectoryInput &&
+    (hasAnyProjectType(["oci-dir"], options, false) ||
+      hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false))
+  ) {
+    isContainerMode = true;
+    exportData = {
+      inspectData: undefined,
+      lastWorkingDir: "",
+      allLayersDir: path,
+      allLayersExplodedDir: path,
+    };
+    if (safeExistsSync(join(path, "all-layers"))) {
+      exportData.allLayersExplodedDir = join(path, "all-layers");
+    }
+    exportData.pkgPathList = getPkgPathList(exportData, undefined);
+  } else if (
+    (options.projectType &&
+      !options.projectType?.includes("universal") &&
+      hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) ||
+    path.startsWith("docker.io") ||
+    path.startsWith("quay.io") ||
+    path.startsWith("ghcr.io") ||
+    path.startsWith("mcr.microsoft.com") ||
+    path.includes("@sha256") ||
+    path.includes(":latest")
+  ) {
+    exportData = await exportImage(path, options);
+    if (exportData) {
+      isContainerMode = true;
+    } else {
+      // Fail early for oci types
+      if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+        console.log(
+          `OCI BOM generation has failed due to problems with exporting the image ${path}.`,
+        );
+        options.failOnError && process.exit(1);
+        return {};
+      }
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(path, "doesn't appear to be a valid container image.");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (isContainerMode) {
+    options.multiProject = true;
+    options.installDeps = false;
+    // Force the project type to oci
+    options.projectType = ["oci"];
+    // Pass the original path
+    options.path = path;
+    options.parentComponent = {};
+    // Create parent component based on the inspect config
+    const inspectData = exportData?.inspectData;
+    if (
+      inspectData?.RepoDigests &&
+      inspectData.RepoTags &&
+      Array.isArray(inspectData.RepoDigests) &&
+      Array.isArray(inspectData.RepoTags) &&
+      inspectData.RepoDigests.length &&
+      inspectData.RepoTags.length
+    ) {
+      const repoTag = inspectData.RepoTags[0];
+      if (repoTag) {
+        const tmpA = repoTag.split(":");
+        if (tmpA && tmpA.length === 2) {
+          options.parentComponent = {
+            name: tmpA[0],
+            version: tmpA[1],
+            type: "container",
+            _integrity: inspectData.RepoDigests[0].replace(
+              "sha256:",
+              "sha256-",
+            ),
+          };
+          applyPurl(
+            options.parentComponent,
+            ociPurl(inspectData.RepoDigests[0], tmpA[1]),
+          );
+        }
+      } else if (inspectData.Id) {
+        options.parentComponent = {
+          name: inspectData.RepoDigests[0].split("@")[0],
+          version: inspectData.RepoDigests[0]
+            .split("@")[1]
+            .replace("sha256:", ""),
+          type: "container",
+          _integrity: inspectData.RepoDigests[0].replace("sha256:", "sha256-"),
+        };
+        applyPurl(options.parentComponent, ociPurl(inspectData.RepoDigests[0]));
+      }
+    } else {
+      options.parentComponent = createDefaultParentComponent(
+        path,
+        "container",
+        options,
+      );
+    }
+    // Pass the entire export data about the image layers
+    options.exportData = exportData;
+    if (exportData?.binPaths) {
+      options.binPaths = exportData.binPaths;
+    }
+    options.lastWorkingDir = exportData?.lastWorkingDir;
+    options.allLayersExplodedDir = exportData?.allLayersExplodedDir;
+    return await createMultiXBom(
+      [...new Set(exportData?.pkgPathList)],
+      options,
+    );
+  }
+  if (path.endsWith(".war")) {
+    projectType = ["java"];
+  }
+  if (!projectType.length && path.endsWith(".asar")) {
+    projectType = ["asar"];
+  }
+  if (projectType.length > 1) {
+    setActivityContext({
+      projectType: projectType.join(","),
+      sourcePath: path,
+    });
+    thoughtLog(
+      `The user has specified multiple project types: ${projectType.join(", ")}. Let's focus on the types one at a time.`,
+    );
+    console.log("Generate BOM for project types:", projectType.join(", "));
+    return await createMultiXBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (projectType.length === 1) {
+    setActivityContext({ projectType: projectType[0], sourcePath: path });
+    if (hasAnyProjectType(["oci"], options, false)) {
+      thoughtLog(
+        "Okay, we're generating an SBOM for the OCI type. We'll need a compatible tool like Docker, Podman, or Nerdctl, along with the binary plugins.",
+      );
+    } else {
+      thoughtLog(
+        `The user wants me to focus on a single type, '${projectType}'.`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  // Use the project type alias to return any singular BOM
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["java"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createJavaBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["android"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createAndroidBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (
+    PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["js"].includes(projectType[0]) ||
+    projectType?.[0]?.startsWith("node")
+  ) {
+    return await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["mcp"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["ai-skill"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (optionIncludesAiInventoryProjectType(projectType, "ai")) {
+    return await createNodejsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (
+    PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["py"].includes(projectType[0]) ||
+    projectType?.[0]?.startsWith("python")
+  ) {
+    return await createPythonBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["go"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createGoBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["rust"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createRustBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["cargo-cache"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createCargoCacheBom(getCargoCacheDir(), options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["php"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createPHPBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (
+    PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["ruby"].includes(projectType[0]) ||
+    projectType?.[0]?.startsWith("ruby")
+  ) {
+    return await createRubyBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["csharp"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createCsharpBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["dart"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createDartBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["haskell"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createHaskellBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["elixir"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createElixirBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["c"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createCppBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["clojure"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createClojureBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["github"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createGitHubBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["os"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createOSBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["jenkins"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createJenkinsBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["helm"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createHelmBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["helm-index"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createHelmBom(
+      join(homedir(), ".cache", "helm", "repository"),
+      options,
+    );
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["universal"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createContainerSpecLikeBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["cloudbuild"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createCloudBuildBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["swift"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createSwiftBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["binary"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return createBinaryBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["cocoa"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createCocoaBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["nix"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createNixBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["zig"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createZigBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["gleam"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createGleamBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["caxa"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createCaxaBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["asar"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createAsarBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["vscode-extension"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createVscodeExtensionBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["chrome-extension"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createChromeExtensionBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["dynamic"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return await createDynamicBom(path, options);
+  }
+  if (PROJECT_TYPE_ALIASES["ai-provenance"].includes(projectType[0])) {
+    return buildBomNSData(options, [], "ai-provenance", { src: path });
+  }
+  switch (projectType[0]) {
+    case "jar":
+      return createJarBom(path, options);
+    case "gradle-index":
+    case "gradle-cache":
+      options.useGradleCache = true;
+      return createJarBom(GRADLE_CACHE_DIR, options);
+    case "sbt-index":
+    case "sbt-cache":
+      options.useSbtCache = true;
+      return createJarBom(SBT_CACHE_DIR, options);
+    case "maven-index":
+    case "maven-cache":
+    case "maven-repo":
+      options.useMavenCache = true;
+      return createJarBom(
+        readEnvironmentVariable("MAVEN_CACHE_DIR") ||
+          join(homedir(), ".m2", "repository"),
+        options,
+      );
+    default:
+      // In recurse mode return multi-language Bom
+      // https://github.com/cdxgen/cdxgen/issues/95
+      if (options.multiProject) {
+        return await createMultiXBom(path, options);
+      }
+      return await createXBom(path, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Method to submit the generated bom to dependency-track or cyclonedx server
+ *
+ * @param {Object} args CLI args
+ * @param {Object} bomContents BOM Json
+ * @return {Promise<{ token: string } | undefined>} a promise with a token (if request was successful) or undefined (in case of invalid arguments)
+ * @throws {Error} if the request fails
+ */
+export async function submitBom(args, bomContents) {
+  const dependencyTrackApiUrl = getDependencyTrackBomApiUrl(args.serverUrl);
+  const serverUrl = dependencyTrackApiUrl?.toString();
+  if (!dependencyTrackApiUrl || !serverUrl) {
+    console.log(
+      "Invalid Dependency-Track server URL. Provide an absolute http(s) URL without dangerous characters.",
+    );
+    args.failOnError && process.exit(1);
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const serverHost = dependencyTrackApiUrl.hostname;
+  if (!isAllowedHttpHost(serverHost)) {
+    console.log(
+      `Dependency-Track server host '${serverHost}' is not allowed by CDXGEN_ALLOWED_HOSTS.`,
+    );
+    args.failOnError && process.exit(1);
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (isDryRun) {
+    recordActivity({
+      kind: "network",
+      reason:
+        "Dry run mode blocks Dependency-Track submission and reports the request instead.",
+      status: "blocked",
+      target: serverUrl,
+    });
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const bomPayload = buildDependencyTrackBomPayload(args, bomContents);
+  if (!bomPayload) {
+    console.log(
+      "Invalid Dependency-Track submission arguments. Provide projectId or projectName (projectVersion defaults to main) and specify parent project either by UUID or by parent project name + version.",
+    );
+    args.failOnError && process.exit(1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+    console.log(
+      "Submitting BOM to",
+      serverUrl,
+      "params",
+      args.projectName,
+      bomPayload.projectVersion,
+    );
+  }
+  try {
+    const requestOptions = {
+      method: "PUT",
+      followRedirect: false,
+      https: {
+        rejectUnauthorized: !args.skipDtTlsCheck,
+      },
+      headers: {
+        "X-Api-Key": (args.apiKey || "").replace(/[\r\n]/g, ""),
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+      },
+      json: bomPayload,
+      responseType: "json",
+      context: {
+        activityIntent: "bom-submit",
+      },
+    };
+    if (DEBUG_MODE && args.skipDtTlsCheck) {
+      console.log(
+        "Calling ",
+        serverUrl,
+        "with --skip-dt-tls-check argument: Skip DT TLS check.",
+      );
+    }
+    // See issue #1963 regarding CRLF hardening
+    return await cdxgenAgent(dependencyTrackApiUrl, requestOptions).json();
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.response && error.response.statusCode === 401) {
+      // Unauthorized
+      console.log(
+        "Received Unauthorized error. Check the API key used is valid and has necessary permissions to create projects and upload bom.",
+      );
+    } else if (error.response && error.response.statusCode === 405) {
+      console.log(
+        "Method PUT not allowed on Dependency-Track server. Trying with POST ...",
+      );
+      // Method not allowed errors
+      try {
+        return await cdxgenAgent(dependencyTrackApiUrl, {
+          method: "POST",
+          followRedirect: false,
+          https: {
+            rejectUnauthorized: !args.skipDtTlsCheck,
+          },
+          headers: {
+            "X-Api-Key": (args.apiKey || "").replace(/[\r\n]/g, ""),
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+          },
+          json: bomPayload,
+          responseType: "json",
+          context: {
+            activityIntent: "bom-submit",
+          },
+        }).json();
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+          console.log(
+            "Unable to submit the SBOM to the Dependency-Track server using POST method",
+            error,
+          );
+        } else {
+          console.log(
+            "Unable to submit the SBOM to the Dependency-Track server using POST method",
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (DEBUG_MODE) {
+        console.log(
+          "Unable to submit the SBOM to the Dependency-Track server using POST method",
+          error,
+        );
+      } else {
+        console.log("Unable to submit the SBOM to the Dependency-Track server");
+      }
+    }
+    // rethrow error as function is async and we should try to catch it in the caller
+    throw error;
+  }
+}