@catbee/utils 0.0.8-next.0 → 0.0.8-rc.0

package/build/src/utils/decorators.utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+"use strict";
+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Catbee Technologies. https://catbee-utils.npm.hprasath.com/license
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.Res = exports.Req = exports.Body = exports.Param = exports.Query = exports.Connect = exports.Trace = exports.Head = exports.Options = exports.Delete = exports.Patch = exports.Put = exports.Post = exports.Get = void 0;
+exports.Controller = Controller;
+exports.Use = Use;
+exports.HttpCode = HttpCode;
+exports.Header = Header;
+exports.Before = Before;
+exports.After = After;
+exports.Roles = Roles;
+exports.Redirect = Redirect;
+exports.registerControllers = registerControllers;
+require("reflect-metadata");
+const http_status_codes_1 = require("./http-status-codes");
+const exception_utils_1 = require("./exception.utils");
+// Metadata keys
+const ROUTES_KEY = Symbol('routes');
+const MIDDLEWARE_KEY = Symbol('middlewares');
+const PARAMS_KEY = Symbol('params');
+const HTTP_CODE_KEY = Symbol('httpCode');
+const HEADER_KEY = Symbol('headers');
+const BEFORE_KEY = Symbol('before');
+const AFTER_KEY = Symbol('after');
+const ROLES_KEY = Symbol('roles');
+const REDIRECT_KEY = Symbol('redirect');
+/**
+ * Factory function that creates HTTP method decorators.
+ *
+ * @param method - HTTP method to create decorator for
+ * @returns A method decorator function
+ */
+function createRouteDecorator(method) {
+    return (path) => {
+        return (target, propertyKey, descriptor) => {
+            const routes = Reflect.getMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, target.constructor) || [];
+            routes.push({
+                path,
+                method,
+                handlerName: propertyKey
+            });
+            Reflect.defineMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, routes, target.constructor);
+        };
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator for GET HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/users')
+ * getUsers() {
+ *   return this.userService.findAll();
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Get = createRouteDecorator('get');
+/**
+ * Decorator for POST HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Post('/users')
+ * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {
+ *   return this.userService.create(userData);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Post = createRouteDecorator('post');
+/**
+ * Decorator for PUT HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Put = createRouteDecorator('put');
+/**
+ * Decorator for PATCH HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Patch = createRouteDecorator('patch');
+/**
+ * Decorator for DELETE HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Delete = createRouteDecorator('delete');
+/**
+ * Decorator for OPTIONS HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Options = createRouteDecorator('options');
+/**
+ * Decorator for HEAD HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Head = createRouteDecorator('head');
+/**
+ * Decorator for TRACE HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Trace = createRouteDecorator('trace');
+/**
+ * Decorator for CONNECT HTTP method routes.
+ *
+ * @param path - URL path for the route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ */
+exports.Connect = createRouteDecorator('connect');
+/**
+ * Decorator that marks a class as a controller with a base path.
+ * Used as the entry point for routing configuration.
+ *
+ * @param basePath - Base URL path for all routes in this controller
+ * @returns Class decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Controller('/api/users')
+ * class UserController {
+ *   // Controller methods...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Controller(basePath) {
+    return target => {
+        Reflect.defineMetadata('basePath', basePath, target);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that applies middleware to a controller method.
+ * Multiple middlewares can be applied and will execute in order.
+ *
+ * @param middlewares - Express middleware functions to apply
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/protected')
+ * @Use(authMiddleware, loggingMiddleware)
+ * getProtectedResource() {
+ *   // This route is protected by auth middleware
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Use(...middlewares) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        const existing = Reflect.getMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, target, propertyKey) || [];
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, [...existing, ...middlewares], target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Factory function that creates parameter decorators.
+ *
+ * @param type - Parameter type to extract from request
+ * @param key - Optional fixed key for extraction
+ * @returns Parameter decorator function
+ */
+function createParamDecorator(type, key) {
+    return (paramKey) => {
+        return (target, propertyKey, parameterIndex) => {
+            const params = Reflect.getMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, target, propertyKey) || [];
+            // Ensure parameters are ordered by index
+            params.push({ index: parameterIndex, type, key: paramKey || key });
+            params.sort((a, b) => a.index - b.index);
+            Reflect.defineMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, params, target, propertyKey);
+        };
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that extracts query parameters from request.
+ *
+ * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific query parameter
+ * @returns Parameter decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/search')
+ * search(@Query('term') searchTerm: string) {
+ *   // searchTerm will contain the value of req.query.term
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Query = createParamDecorator('query');
+/**
+ * Decorator that extracts route parameters from request.
+ *
+ * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific route parameter
+ * @returns Parameter decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/users/:id')
+ * getUser(@Param('id') userId: string) {
+ *   // userId will contain the value of req.params.id
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Param = createParamDecorator('param');
+/**
+ * Decorator that extracts body or body property from request.
+ *
+ * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific body property
+ * @returns Parameter decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Post('/users')
+ * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {
+ *   // userData will contain the entire req.body
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Post('/update')
+ * updateName(@Body('name') name: string) {
+ *   // name will contain the value of req.body.name
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Body = createParamDecorator('body');
+/**
+ * Decorator that injects the entire request object.
+ *
+ * @returns Parameter decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/complex')
+ * complex(@Req() req: Request) {
+ *   // Access the full request object
+ *   console.log(req.headers);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Req = createParamDecorator('req');
+/**
+ * Decorator that injects the response object.
+ *
+ * @returns Parameter decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/custom')
+ * custom(@Res() res: Response) {
+ *   // Direct access to response object
+ *   return res.status(201).send('Created');
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+exports.Res = createParamDecorator('res');
+/**
+ * Decorator that sets a custom HTTP status code for a response.
+ *
+ * @param status - HTTP status code to use
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Post('/users')
+ * @HttpCode(201)
+ * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {
+ *   // Response will have 201 Created status code
+ *   return { id: '123', ...userData };
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function HttpCode(status) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(HTTP_CODE_KEY, status, target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that adds a custom HTTP header to the response.
+ *
+ * @param name - Header name
+ * @param value - Header value
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/data')
+ * @Header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=60')
+ * getData() {
+ *   // Response will include the Cache-Control header
+ *   return { data: '...' };
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Header(name, value) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        const headers = Reflect.getMetadata(HEADER_KEY, target, propertyKey) || {};
+        headers[name] = value;
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(HEADER_KEY, headers, target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that registers a function to run before route handler execution.
+ * Useful for pre-processing or logging.
+ *
+ * @param fn - Function to execute before the handler
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/users/:id')
+ * @Before((req, res) => console.log(`Accessing user ${req.params.id}`))
+ * getUser(@Param('id') id: string) {
+ *   // Function will log before this handler runs
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Before(fn) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        const hooks = Reflect.getMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, target, propertyKey) || [];
+        hooks.push(fn);
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, hooks, target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that registers a function to run after route handler execution.
+ * Can access the handler's result.
+ *
+ * @param fn - Function to execute after the handler
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/users/:id')
+ * @After((req, res, result) => console.log(`User data sent: ${JSON.stringify(result)}`))
+ * getUser(@Param('id') id: string) {
+ *   // After this handler, the function will log the returned data
+ *   return { id, name: 'Example' };
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function After(fn) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        const hooks = Reflect.getMetadata(AFTER_KEY, target, propertyKey) || [];
+        hooks.push(fn);
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(AFTER_KEY, hooks, target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that requires specific roles for accessing a route.
+ * Must be used with authentication middleware.
+ *
+ * @param roles - List of roles that can access this route
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/admin/settings')
+ * @Roles('admin', 'superuser')
+ * getSettings() {
+ *   // Only admins and superusers can access
+ *   return { settings: [...] };
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Roles(...roles) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(ROLES_KEY, roles, target, propertyKey);
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Decorator that redirects to another URL.
+ *
+ * @param url - URL to redirect to (can be absolute or relative)
+ * @param statusCode - HTTP status code for redirect (default: 302)
+ * @returns Method decorator
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * @Get('/old-path')
+ * @Redirect('/new-path', 301)
+ * redirectToNewPath() {
+ *   // This method won't be executed; automatic redirect happens
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Get('/dynamic-redirect')
+ * @Redirect()
+ * getDynamicRedirect() {
+ *   // Return an object with url and optionally statusCode
+ *   return { url: '/calculated-path', statusCode: 307 };
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+function Redirect(url, statusCode = 302) {
+    return (target, propertyKey, descriptor) => {
+        // Store the redirect information in metadata
+        Reflect.defineMetadata(REDIRECT_KEY, { url, statusCode }, target, propertyKey);
+        return descriptor;
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Registers all controller classes with the provided router.
+ * This function processes all decorators and sets up the Express routes.
+ *
+ * @param router - Express router instance
+ * @param controllers - Array of controller classes
+ */
+function registerControllers(router, controllers) {
+    controllers.forEach(ControllerClass => {
+        const instance = new ControllerClass();
+        const basePath = Reflect.getMetadata('basePath', ControllerClass) || '';
+        const routes = Reflect.getMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, ControllerClass) || [];
+        routes.forEach(({ path, method, handlerName }) => {
+            const middlewares = Reflect.getMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];
+            const params = Reflect.getMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];
+            const httpCode = Reflect.getMetadata(HTTP_CODE_KEY, instance, handlerName);
+            const headers = Reflect.getMetadata(HEADER_KEY, instance, handlerName) || {};
+            const beforeHooks = Reflect.getMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];
+            const afterHooks = Reflect.getMetadata(AFTER_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];
+            const roles = Reflect.getMetadata(ROLES_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];
+            const redirect = Reflect.getMetadata(REDIRECT_KEY, instance, handlerName);
+            const handler = async (req, res, next) => {
+                var _a, _b, _c, _d;
+                try {
+                    // Handle roles-based access control
+                    if (roles.length && !((_b = (_a = req === null || req === void 0 ? void 0 : req.user) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.roles) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.some((role) => roles.includes(role)))) {
+                        res.status(http_status_codes_1.HttpStatusCodes.FORBIDDEN).json(new exception_utils_1.ForbiddenException('Forbidden Insufficient Roles'));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // Process static redirect if configured
+                    if (redirect && redirect.url) {
+                        return res.redirect(redirect.statusCode, redirect.url);
+                    }
+                    for (const fn of beforeHooks)
+                        await fn(req, res);
+                    const args = [];
+                    if (params.length) {
+                        params.forEach(({ index, type, key }) => {
+                            var _a;
+                            switch (type) {
+                                case 'query':
+                                    args[index] = key ? req.query[key] : req.query;
+                                    break;
+                                case 'param':
+                                    args[index] = key ? req.params[key] : req.params;
+                                    break;
+                                case 'body':
+                                    args[index] = key ? (_a = req.body) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a[key] : req.body;
+                                    break;
+                                case 'req':
+                                    args[index] = req;
+                                    break;
+                                case 'res':
+                                    args[index] = res;
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                    const result = instance[handlerName](...args);
+                    // Support both sync and async handlers
+                    const awaited = result instanceof Promise ? await result : result;
+                    // Handle dynamic redirects
+                    if (redirect && awaited && typeof awaited === 'object' && 'url' in awaited) {
+                        const redirectUrl = awaited.url;
+                        const redirectStatus = awaited.statusCode || redirect.statusCode;
+                        return res.redirect(redirectStatus, redirectUrl);
+                    }
+                    if (!res.headersSent && typeof awaited !== 'undefined') {
+                        if (httpCode)
+                            (_c = res.status) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.call(res, httpCode);
+                        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(headers))
+                            (_d = res.set) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d.call(res, k, v);
+                        res.json(awaited);
+                    }
+                    for (const fn of afterHooks)
+                        await fn(req, res, awaited);
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+                    next(err);
+                }
+            };
+            router[method](basePath + path, ...middlewares, handler);
+        });
+    });
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=decorators.utils.js.map

package/build/src/utils/decorators.utils.js.map

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* The MIT License\n *\n * Copyright (c) 2025 Catbee Technologies. https://catbee-utils.npm.hprasath.com/license\n *\n * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n * of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n *\n * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\n * copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n *\n * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n * SOFTWARE.\n */\n\n/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */\n\nimport type { RequestHandler, Router } from 'express';\nimport 'reflect-metadata';\nimport { HttpStatusCodes } from './http-status-codes';\nimport { ForbiddenException } from './exception.utils';\n\n// Metadata keys\nconst ROUTES_KEY = Symbol('routes');\nconst MIDDLEWARE_KEY = Symbol('middlewares');\nconst PARAMS_KEY = Symbol('params');\nconst HTTP_CODE_KEY = Symbol('httpCode');\nconst HEADER_KEY = Symbol('headers');\nconst BEFORE_KEY = Symbol('before');\nconst AFTER_KEY = Symbol('after');\nconst ROLES_KEY = Symbol('roles');\nconst REDIRECT_KEY = Symbol('redirect');\n\n/**\n * Supported HTTP methods for route decorators\n */\ntype HttpMethod = 'get' | 'post' | 'put' | 'patch' | 'delete' | 'options' | 'head' | 'trace' | 'connect';\n\n/**\n * Represents a route definition for controller methods\n */\ninterface RouteDefinition {\n  /** The URL path for this route */\n  path: string;\n  /** HTTP method for this route */\n  method: HttpMethod;\n  /** Name of the handler method in the controller class */\n  handlerName: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Parameter decoration definition for method parameters\n */\ninterface ParamDefinition {\n  /** Parameter position in method signature */\n  index: number;\n  /** Type of parameter (query, body, etc.) */\n  type: 'query' | 'param' | 'body' | 'req' | 'res';\n  /** Optional key for extracting specific property */\n  key?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Factory function that creates HTTP method decorators.\n *\n * @param method - HTTP method to create decorator for\n * @returns A method decorator function\n */\nfunction createRouteDecorator(method: HttpMethod) {\n  return (path: string): MethodDecorator => {\n    return (target, propertyKey, descriptor) => {\n      const routes: RouteDefinition[] = Reflect.getMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, target.constructor) || [];\n      routes.push({\n        path,\n        method,\n        handlerName: propertyKey as string\n      });\n      Reflect.defineMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, routes, target.constructor);\n    };\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator for GET HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/users')\n * getUsers() {\n *   return this.userService.findAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Get = createRouteDecorator('get');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for POST HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Post('/users')\n * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {\n *   return this.userService.create(userData);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Post = createRouteDecorator('post');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for PUT HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Put = createRouteDecorator('put');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for PATCH HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Patch = createRouteDecorator('patch');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for DELETE HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Delete = createRouteDecorator('delete');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for OPTIONS HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Options = createRouteDecorator('options');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for HEAD HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Head = createRouteDecorator('head');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for TRACE HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Trace = createRouteDecorator('trace');\n\n/**\n * Decorator for CONNECT HTTP method routes.\n *\n * @param path - URL path for the route\n * @returns Method decorator\n */\nexport const Connect = createRouteDecorator('connect');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that marks a class as a controller with a base path.\n * Used as the entry point for routing configuration.\n *\n * @param basePath - Base URL path for all routes in this controller\n * @returns Class decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Controller('/api/users')\n * class UserController {\n *   // Controller methods...\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Controller(basePath: string): ClassDecorator {\n  return target => {\n    Reflect.defineMetadata('basePath', basePath, target);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that applies middleware to a controller method.\n * Multiple middlewares can be applied and will execute in order.\n *\n * @param middlewares - Express middleware functions to apply\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/protected')\n * @Use(authMiddleware, loggingMiddleware)\n * getProtectedResource() {\n *   // This route is protected by auth middleware\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Use(...middlewares: RequestHandler[]): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    const existing: RequestHandler[] = Reflect.getMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, target, propertyKey as string) || [];\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, [...existing, ...middlewares], target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Factory function that creates parameter decorators.\n *\n * @param type - Parameter type to extract from request\n * @param key - Optional fixed key for extraction\n * @returns Parameter decorator function\n */\nfunction createParamDecorator(type: ParamDefinition['type'], key?: string) {\n  return (paramKey?: string): ParameterDecorator => {\n    return (target, propertyKey, parameterIndex) => {\n      const params: ParamDefinition[] = Reflect.getMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, target, propertyKey as string) || [];\n      // Ensure parameters are ordered by index\n      params.push({ index: parameterIndex, type, key: paramKey || key });\n      params.sort((a, b) => a.index - b.index);\n      Reflect.defineMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, params, target, propertyKey as string);\n    };\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that extracts query parameters from request.\n *\n * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific query parameter\n * @returns Parameter decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/search')\n * search(@Query('term') searchTerm: string) {\n *   // searchTerm will contain the value of req.query.term\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Query = createParamDecorator('query');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that extracts route parameters from request.\n *\n * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific route parameter\n * @returns Parameter decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/users/:id')\n * getUser(@Param('id') userId: string) {\n *   // userId will contain the value of req.params.id\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Param = createParamDecorator('param');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that extracts body or body property from request.\n *\n * @param paramKey - Optional key to extract specific body property\n * @returns Parameter decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Post('/users')\n * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {\n *   // userData will contain the entire req.body\n * }\n *\n * @Post('/update')\n * updateName(@Body('name') name: string) {\n *   // name will contain the value of req.body.name\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Body = createParamDecorator('body');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that injects the entire request object.\n *\n * @returns Parameter decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/complex')\n * complex(@Req() req: Request) {\n *   // Access the full request object\n *   console.log(req.headers);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Req = createParamDecorator('req');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that injects the response object.\n *\n * @returns Parameter decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/custom')\n * custom(@Res() res: Response) {\n *   // Direct access to response object\n *   return res.status(201).send('Created');\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const Res = createParamDecorator('res');\n\n/**\n * Decorator that sets a custom HTTP status code for a response.\n *\n * @param status - HTTP status code to use\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Post('/users')\n * @HttpCode(201)\n * createUser(@Body() userData: any) {\n *   // Response will have 201 Created status code\n *   return { id: '123', ...userData };\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function HttpCode(status: number): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(HTTP_CODE_KEY, status, target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that adds a custom HTTP header to the response.\n *\n * @param name - Header name\n * @param value - Header value\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/data')\n * @Header('Cache-Control', 'max-age=60')\n * getData() {\n *   // Response will include the Cache-Control header\n *   return { data: '...' };\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Header(name: string, value: string): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    const headers: Record<string, string> = Reflect.getMetadata(HEADER_KEY, target, propertyKey as string) || {};\n    headers[name] = value;\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(HEADER_KEY, headers, target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that registers a function to run before route handler execution.\n * Useful for pre-processing or logging.\n *\n * @param fn - Function to execute before the handler\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/users/:id')\n * @Before((req, res) => console.log(`Accessing user ${req.params.id}`))\n * getUser(@Param('id') id: string) {\n *   // Function will log before this handler runs\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Before(fn: Function): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    const hooks: Function[] = Reflect.getMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, target, propertyKey as string) || [];\n    hooks.push(fn);\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, hooks, target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that registers a function to run after route handler execution.\n * Can access the handler's result.\n *\n * @param fn - Function to execute after the handler\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/users/:id')\n * @After((req, res, result) => console.log(`User data sent: ${JSON.stringify(result)}`))\n * getUser(@Param('id') id: string) {\n *   // After this handler, the function will log the returned data\n *   return { id, name: 'Example' };\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function After(fn: Function): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    const hooks: Function[] = Reflect.getMetadata(AFTER_KEY, target, propertyKey as string) || [];\n    hooks.push(fn);\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(AFTER_KEY, hooks, target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that requires specific roles for accessing a route.\n * Must be used with authentication middleware.\n *\n * @param roles - List of roles that can access this route\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/admin/settings')\n * @Roles('admin', 'superuser')\n * getSettings() {\n *   // Only admins and superusers can access\n *   return { settings: [...] };\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Roles(...roles: string[]): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, _descriptor) => {\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(ROLES_KEY, roles, target, propertyKey as string);\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Decorator that redirects to another URL.\n *\n * @param url - URL to redirect to (can be absolute or relative)\n * @param statusCode - HTTP status code for redirect (default: 302)\n * @returns Method decorator\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * @Get('/old-path')\n * @Redirect('/new-path', 301)\n * redirectToNewPath() {\n *   // This method won't be executed; automatic redirect happens\n * }\n *\n * @Get('/dynamic-redirect')\n * @Redirect()\n * getDynamicRedirect() {\n *   // Return an object with url and optionally statusCode\n *   return { url: '/calculated-path', statusCode: 307 };\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport function Redirect(url?: string, statusCode: number = 302): MethodDecorator {\n  return (target, propertyKey, descriptor) => {\n    // Store the redirect information in metadata\n    Reflect.defineMetadata(REDIRECT_KEY, { url, statusCode }, target, propertyKey as string);\n    return descriptor;\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Registers all controller classes with the provided router.\n * This function processes all decorators and sets up the Express routes.\n *\n * @param router - Express router instance\n * @param controllers - Array of controller classes\n */\nexport function registerControllers(router: Router, controllers: any[]) {\n  controllers.forEach(ControllerClass => {\n    const instance = new ControllerClass();\n    const basePath: string = Reflect.getMetadata('basePath', ControllerClass) || '';\n    const routes: RouteDefinition[] = Reflect.getMetadata(ROUTES_KEY, ControllerClass) || [];\n\n    routes.forEach(({ path, method, handlerName }) => {\n      const middlewares: RequestHandler[] = Reflect.getMetadata(MIDDLEWARE_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];\n      const params: ParamDefinition[] = Reflect.getMetadata(PARAMS_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];\n\n      const httpCode: number | undefined = Reflect.getMetadata(HTTP_CODE_KEY, instance, handlerName);\n      const headers: Record<string, string> = Reflect.getMetadata(HEADER_KEY, instance, handlerName) || {};\n      const beforeHooks: Function[] = Reflect.getMetadata(BEFORE_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];\n      const afterHooks: Function[] = Reflect.getMetadata(AFTER_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];\n      const roles: string[] = Reflect.getMetadata(ROLES_KEY, instance, handlerName) || [];\n      const redirect: { url?: string; statusCode: number } | undefined = Reflect.getMetadata(\n        REDIRECT_KEY,\n        instance,\n        handlerName\n      );\n\n      const handler: RequestHandler = async (req, res, next) => {\n        try {\n          // Handle roles-based access control\n          if (roles.length && !(req as any)?.user?.roles?.some((role: string) => roles.includes(role))) {\n            res.status(HttpStatusCodes.FORBIDDEN).json(new ForbiddenException('Forbidden Insufficient Roles'));\n            return;\n          }\n\n          // Process static redirect if configured\n          if (redirect && redirect.url) {\n            return res.redirect(redirect.statusCode, redirect.url);\n          }\n\n          for (const fn of beforeHooks) await fn(req, res);\n          const args: any[] = [];\n          if (params.length) {\n            params.forEach(({ index, type, key }) => {\n              switch (type) {\n                case 'query':\n                  args[index] = key ? req.query[key] : req.query;\n                  break;\n                case 'param':\n                  args[index] = key ? req.params[key] : req.params;\n                  break;\n                case 'body':\n                  args[index] = key ? req.body?.[key] : req.body;\n                  break;\n                case 'req':\n                  args[index] = req;\n                  break;\n                case 'res':\n                  args[index] = res;\n                  break;\n              }\n            });\n          }\n          const result = (instance as any)[handlerName](...args);\n          // Support both sync and async handlers\n          const awaited = result instanceof Promise ? await result : result;\n\n          // Handle dynamic redirects\n          if (redirect && awaited && typeof awaited === 'object' && 'url' in awaited) {\n            const redirectUrl = awaited.url as string;\n            const redirectStatus = (awaited.statusCode as number) || redirect.statusCode;\n            return res.redirect(redirectStatus, redirectUrl);\n          }\n\n          if (!res.headersSent && typeof awaited !== 'undefined') {\n            if (httpCode) res.status?.(httpCode);\n            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(headers)) res.set?.(k, v);\n            res.json(awaited);\n          }\n          for (const fn of afterHooks) await fn(req, res, awaited);\n        } catch (err) {\n          next(err);\n        }\n      };\n\n      (router as any)[method](basePath + path, ...middlewares, handler);\n    });\n  });\n}\n"]}