@catapultjs/deploy 0.9.0 → 0.10.0

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+ # Writing a Catapult deploy config
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+
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+ The config file is auto-detected as `deploy.ts`, `deploy.js`, `deploy.config.ts` or `deploy.config.js` at the project root (override with `cata --config <path>`). It must default-export `defineConfig()`. Full reference: https://catapultjs.com/guide/api
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { defineConfig } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+ import '@catapultjs/deploy/recipes/git'
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+ import '@catapultjs/deploy/recipes/pm2'
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+
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+ export default defineConfig({
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+ hosts: [
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+ {
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+ name: 'production',
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+ ssh: 'deploy@example.com',
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+ deployPath: '/home/deploy/myapp',
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+ branch: 'main',
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+ },
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+ ],
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Critical rule: code delivery
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+
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+ `defineConfig()` does not impose a deployment mode. The pipeline task `deploy:update_code` MUST be provided by exactly one recipe (or a custom task), otherwise the deploy fails. Pick one:
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+
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+ | Recipe | Delivery | Use for |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `recipes/git` | Clones the repo on the server (bare mirror in `.catapult/repo`) | Server can reach the repo, build on server |
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+ | `recipes/rsync` | Pushes a local directory into the release | Local builds, no repo access from server |
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+ | `recipes/adonisjs_local` | Builds AdonisJS locally, uploads the artifact | AdonisJS without building on the server |
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+ | `recipes/astro` / `recipes/vitepress` | Builds locally, uploads the static output | Static sites |
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+ | custom `task('deploy:update_code', …)` | Whatever you implement | Anything else |
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+
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+ ## Picking recipes by stack
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+
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+ Inspect the project (`package.json`, lock file, config files) before choosing:
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+
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+ - **AdonisJS**: `adonisjs` (installs and builds on the server, exposes `ace:*` migration tasks) or `adonisjs_local` (build locally, upload). Both need a delivery recipe only in the `adonisjs` case (pair it with `git`).
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+ - **Nuxt**: `nuxt` (exposes `deploy:build` and `nuxt:generate`), pair with `git`.
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+ - **Astro / VitePress**: `astro` / `vitepress` alone (they handle delivery).
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+ - **Process manager**: add `pm2` if the app runs under PM2 (`ecosystem.config.cjs` expected in the project). It wires restart after publish and adds `pm2:*` tasks plus a status report.
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+ - **Extras**: `directus` (DB migrations and schema snapshots), `redis` (`redis:db:flush*` tasks, configure with `set('redis_db', n)`).
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+
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+ Recipes register their tasks at import time: imports must appear before or inside the config file, never lazily.
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+
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+ ## Config options
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+
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+ | Option | Type | Notes |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `hosts` | `Host[]` | Required |
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+ | `keepReleases?` | `number` | Default `5` |
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+ | `repository?` | `string` | Auto-detected from git origin |
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+ | `packageManager?` | `PackageManager` | Auto-detected from lock file |
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+ | `hooks?` | `Hooks` | See below |
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+ | `verbose?` | `Verbose` | From `@catapultjs/deploy/enums`: `SILENT`, `NORMAL`, `TRACE` (default), `DEBUG` |
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+
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+ ## Host options
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+
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+ | Option | Type | Notes |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `name` | `string` | Identifier used by `--host` / `hosts:` selectors |
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+ | `ssh` | `string \| SshConfig` | `'user@host'` or `{ user, host, port? }` |
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+ | `deployPath` | `string` | Absolute path on the server |
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+ | `branch?` | `string \| { name, ask }` | `ask: true` prompts at deploy time (CLI only) |
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+ | `healthcheck?` | `{ url?, retries?, delayMs? }` | Curl check after publish; the `deploy:healthcheck` task is removed automatically when no host defines a `url` |
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+ | `bin?` | `Record<string, string>` | Per-host binary paths, e.g. `{ node: '/home/deploy/.nvm/versions/node/v24.0.0/bin/node' }`. Needed when binaries are not on the non-interactive SSH PATH (nvm setups) |
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+
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+ Multiple environments are just multiple hosts (`production`, `staging`); target one with `cata deploy -H staging`.
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+
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+ ## Lifecycle hooks
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+
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+ All optional, all `(ctx: { host?, hosts?, error? }) => Promise<void>`:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ export default defineConfig({
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+ hosts: […],
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+ hooks: {
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+ beforeDeploy: async ({ hosts }) => {}, // once, before all hosts
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+ beforeHostDeploy: async ({ host }) => {}, // per host
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+ afterHostDeploy: async ({ host }) => {}, // per host, even on failure
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+ afterFailure: async ({ hosts, error }) => {}, // on error, before rethrow
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+ afterDeploy: async ({ hosts }) => {}, // once, after success
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+ },
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Pipeline customisation
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+
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+ The config file is a regular module: pipeline and store calls work alongside `defineConfig()`.
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+
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+ Default pipeline order: `deploy:lock` → `deploy:release` → `deploy:update_code` → `deploy:shared` → `deploy:publish` → `deploy:log_revision` → `deploy:healthcheck` → `deploy:unlock` → `deploy:cleanup`. Inspect with `cata pipeline`. Reference: https://catapultjs.com/guide/pipeline
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+ Three built-in tasks are registered but NOT inserted by default. Insert them instead of writing custom install/build/test tasks:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { after } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+
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+ after('deploy:update_code', 'deploy:install') // package manager install
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+ after('deploy:install', 'deploy:build') // pm run build
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+ after('deploy:build', 'deploy:test') // pm run test
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pipeline functions: `after(existing, task)`, `before(existing, task)`, `remove(name)`, `inPipeline(name)` to place a task relative to optional steps, `setPipeline([…])` to replace the whole sequence. Insertion deduplicates: re-adding a task moves it, the last position wins.
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { set, after, inPipeline, remove, task, run, cd } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+
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+ set('writable_dirs', ['logs', 'tmp/uploads']) // created under shared/ at setup
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+ set('shared_files', ['.env']) // touched under shared/ at setup
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+ set('rsync_source_path', './dist') // rsync recipe option
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+
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+ task('app:warmup', () => {
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+ cd('{{current_path}}')
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+ run('curl -s localhost:3333/health')
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+ })
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+
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+ // healthcheck is removed automatically when no host defines one
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+ if (inPipeline('deploy:healthcheck')) {
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+ after('deploy:healthcheck', 'app:warmup')
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+ } else {
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+ after('deploy:publish', 'app:warmup')
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Custom tasks can also be async functions receiving the `TaskContext` (e.g. `fetch` a Slack webhook with the `release` name). Run any registered task manually with `cata task <name>`.
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+
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+ ### Rewriting the whole pipeline
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+
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+ `setPipeline()` replaces the sequence entirely, for full control over the order:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { defineConfig, setPipeline } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+ import '@catapultjs/deploy/recipes/git'
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+ import '@catapultjs/deploy/recipes/pm2'
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+
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+ setPipeline([
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+ 'deploy:lock',
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+ 'deploy:release',
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+ 'deploy:update_code',
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+ 'deploy:install',
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+ 'deploy:build',
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+ 'deploy:shared',
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+ 'deploy:publish',
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+ 'pm2:startOrReload',
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+ 'deploy:unlock',
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+ 'deploy:cleanup',
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+ ])
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+
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+ export default defineConfig({ hosts: […] })
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+ ```
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+
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+ Rules:
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+ - Call it AFTER the recipe imports: recipes run their own `after()`/`before()` insertions at import time, and `setPipeline()` must have the last word.
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+ - Every name must be a registered task (built-in or from an imported recipe), otherwise the deploy fails at that step with "Task not found".
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+ - Keep `deploy:lock`/`deploy:unlock` unless concurrent deploys are acceptable, and `deploy:log_revision` if `list:revisions` and revision metadata matter.
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+ - Omitting `deploy:cleanup` disables release pruning (`keepReleases` has no effect then).
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+
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+ ## Checklist
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+
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+ 1. `defineConfig()` is the default export.
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+ 2. Exactly one provider for `deploy:update_code` is imported (or defined).
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+ 3. Recipe store options (`set(…)`) match the imported recipes.
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+ 4. Healthcheck URLs point to an endpoint reachable from the server itself.
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+ 5. Pin the package version in `package.json` (the API is still in beta).
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+ 6. Verify with `cata pipeline` (task order) and `cata list:tasks` (registered tasks), then `cata deploy:setup` before the first deploy.
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+ # GitHub Actions with Catapult
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+ Use the official `catapultjs/deploy-action` to run Catapult inside GitHub Actions. The action handles SSH setup, detects the package manager from the lockfile, installs dependencies, and runs the requested Catapult command.
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+ Full docs: https://catapultjs.com/guide/ci-cd
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+
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+ ## Minimal workflow
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ name: Deploy
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+
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+ on:
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+ workflow_dispatch:
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ deploy:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+
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+ - uses: catapultjs/deploy-action@v0.5.0
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+ with:
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+ command: deploy
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+ config: deploy.ts
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+ private-key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
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+ known-hosts: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
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+ version: latest
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Workflow with a custom runtime
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+ Add `actions/setup-node` (or pnpm/bun setup) before the action when the project needs a specific Node version.
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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+ with:
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+ node-version: 24
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+ cache: npm
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+
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+ - uses: catapultjs/deploy-action@v0.5.0
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+ with:
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+ command: deploy
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+ config: deploy.ts
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+ private-key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
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+ known-hosts: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
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+ version: latest
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+ working-directory: .
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Action inputs
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+
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+ | Name | Default | Description |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `command` | `deploy` | Catapult command to run (`deploy`, `rollback`, `task <name>`, etc.) |
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+ | `config` | — | Path to the deploy config file |
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+ | `args` | — | Extra CLI args, one per line |
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+ | `package-manager` | auto-detected | `npm`, `pnpm`, `yarn`, or `bun` |
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+ | `version` | `latest` | Version of `@catapultjs/deploy` to install |
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+ | `working-directory` | `.` | Working directory relative to the repository root |
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+
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+ ## SSH inputs
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+
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+ | Input | Required | Description |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `private-key` | Yes | SSH private key added to `ssh-agent` |
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+ | `known-hosts` | Recommended | Content written to `~/.ssh/known_hosts` |
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+ | `ssh-config` | No | Content written to `~/.ssh/config` |
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+ | `insecure-ignore-host-key` | No | Disables strict host key checking |
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+
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+ ## Reading sensitive config from environment variables
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+
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+ Keep SSH host and path out of `deploy.ts` by reading them from env vars, then passing them from the workflow:
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+ ```ts
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+ // deploy.ts
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+ const ssh = process.env.DEPLOY_SSH
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+ const deployPath = process.env.DEPLOY_PATH
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+ if (!ssh) throw new Error('Missing DEPLOY_SSH')
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+ if (!deployPath) throw new Error('Missing DEPLOY_PATH')
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+
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+ export default defineConfig({
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+ hosts: [{ name: 'production', ssh, deployPath, branch: process.env.DEPLOY_BRANCH || 'main' }],
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ - uses: catapultjs/deploy-action@v0.5.0
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+ with:
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+ command: deploy
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+ private-key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
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+ known-hosts: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
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+ env:
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+ DEPLOY_SSH: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH }}
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+ DEPLOY_PATH: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_PATH }}
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+ DEPLOY_BRANCH: main
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+ DEPLOY_USER: ${{ github.actor }}
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use GitHub **Secrets** for sensitive values (SSH key, host string) and **Variables** for non-sensitive ones (deploy path). `DEPLOY_USER` is picked up by `deploy:log_revision` when `git config user.name` is unavailable on the runner.
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+ # Writing a Catapult recipe
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+ A recipe is a JavaScript/TypeScript module that registers tasks and inserts them into the deployment pipeline as a side effect of being imported. Users activate it with a bare import in their `deploy.ts`:
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+ ```typescript
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+ import './recipes/my-recipe.ts'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Full docs: https://catapultjs.com/guide/creating-recipes
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+
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+ ## Conventions
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+ - Namespace every task with a recipe prefix: `my-recipe:build`, not `build`.
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+ - Call `desc('…')` immediately before each `task()` so the task shows a description in `cata list:tasks`.
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+ - Tasks that queue remote commands use the DSL (`cd()`, `run()`); tasks that need command output or conditionals use `ssh()` directly with `set -e` and `q()` for quoting.
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+ - Resolve binaries with `bin('node')` instead of hardcoding, so users can override paths per host via `host.bin`.
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+ - Expose recipe options through the store (`get()`/`set()`), never through module-level mutable state.
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+
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+ ## Basic structure
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { type TaskContext, task, desc, cd, run, after, bin } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+ import { ssh, q } from '@catapultjs/deploy/utils'
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+
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+ // TypeScript: register task names for autocompletion
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+ declare module '@catapultjs/deploy' {
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+ interface TaskRegistry {
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+ 'my-recipe:build': true
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ desc('Builds the application in the release directory')
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+ task('my-recipe:build', () => {
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+ cd('{{release_path}}')
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+ run(`${bin('node')} --run build`)
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+ })
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+
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+ // Insert into the pipeline (deduplicated: re-adding moves the task)
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+ after('deploy:update_code', 'my-recipe:build')
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pipeline functions: `after(existing, newTask)`, `before(existing, newTask)`, `remove(name)`, `inPipeline(name)`, `getPipeline()`, `setPipeline(tasks)`.
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+
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+ Default pipeline: `deploy:lock`, `deploy:release`, `deploy:update_code`, `deploy:shared`, `deploy:publish`, `deploy:log_revision`, `deploy:healthcheck`, `deploy:unlock`, `deploy:cleanup`. Recipes may override a built-in task by registering the same name (e.g. `git`/`rsync` recipes provide `deploy:update_code`).
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+ Use `inPipeline()` to attach relative to optional steps (`deploy:healthcheck` is removed when no host defines one). Insertion deduplicates: re-adding a task moves it, the last position wins.
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+
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+ Three tasks are registered but not inserted: `deploy:install` (package manager install), `deploy:build` (`pm run build`), `deploy:test` (`pm run test`). Prefer inserting or overriding them over inventing new install/build tasks, like the `adonisjs` and `nuxt` recipes do.
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+
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+ ## Task context and raw SSH
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+ The task function receives a `TaskContext`: `{ host, paths, config, release, logger }`. Use it for output capture or host-specific logic:
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ desc('Shows service logs')
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+ task('my-recipe:logs', async ({ host, paths, logger }: TaskContext) => {
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+ const { stdout } = await ssh(host, `set -e\ncd ${q(paths.current)}\nmy-service logs --tail 50`)
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+ logger.log(stdout.trim())
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ Always write display output through `ctx.logger` (not `console.log`): the programmatic API captures it and returns it from `catapult.task()`.
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+ `paths` fields: `base`, `releases`, `release`, `current`, `shared`, `cataConfig`, `repo`, `builder`, `lock`.
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+ Template variables in `cd()`/`run()` strings: `{{release_path}}`, `{{current_path}}`, `{{shared_path}}`, `{{releases_path}}`, `{{base_path}}`, `{{release}}`.
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+ Other DSL helpers: `local(command, { cwd? })` runs on the local machine, `upload(localPath, remotePath)` / `download(remotePath, localPath)` transfer over SCP, `isVerbose(level)` checks verbosity.
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+ ## Hooks
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+ `onSetup()` runs during `cata deploy:setup`, after base directories exist:
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { onSetup } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+ import { ssh, q, getPaths } from '@catapultjs/deploy/utils'
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+
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+ onSetup(async (ctx, host, logger) => {
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+ const paths = getPaths(host.deployPath, ctx.release)
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+ await ssh(host, `set -e\nmkdir -p ${q(paths.shared + '/storage')}`)
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+ logger.step(host.name, 'storage ready')
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ `onStatus()` runs during `cata status`. Return an object: each key becomes an aligned line in text mode and is merged into the host entry of `status --json` and `catapult.status()`. Output written via the `logger` argument only appears in text mode.
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { onStatus } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+
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+ onStatus(async (_ctx, host) => {
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+ const { stdout } = await ssh(host, `set +e\nmy-service --version || true`)
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+ return { 'my-service': stdout.trim() || 'unavailable' }
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Configurable options
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { task, run, get } from '@catapultjs/deploy'
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+
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+ task('my-recipe:sync', () => {
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+ const excludes = get<string[]>('my_recipe_excludes', [])
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+ run(`rsync ${excludes.map((e) => `--exclude=${e}`).join(' ')} …`)
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ Users set values in `deploy.ts` with `set('my_recipe_excludes', […])` before or after the import. Two store keys have built-in meaning during setup: `writable_dirs` (string[], created under `shared/`) and `shared_files` (string[], touched under `shared/`).
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+
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+ ## Checklist before shipping
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+
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+ 1. Tasks namespaced and described with `desc()`.
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+ 2. `TaskRegistry` augmented for TypeScript users.
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+ 3. Remote commands quoted with `q()` and prefixed with `set -e` (or `set +e` when failure is expected).
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+ 4. Display tasks write to `ctx.logger`, status hooks return data objects.
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+ 5. Reusable recipes can be contributed to the `contrib/` directory of https://github.com/catapultjs/deploy via pull request.