@cartesi/cli 1.5.0 → 2.0.0-alpha.0

package/dist/baseCommand.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Command, Interfaces } from "@oclif/core";
 import { Address, Hash } from "viem";
+import { Config } from "./config.js";
 export type Flags<T extends typeof Command> = Interfaces.InferredFlags<(typeof BaseCommand)["baseFlags"] & T["flags"]>;
 export type Args<T extends typeof Command> = Interfaces.InferredArgs<T["args"]>;
 export type AddressBook = Record<string, Address>;
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ export declare abstract class BaseCommand<T extends typeof Command> extends Comm
     protected args: Args<T>;
     protected getServiceState(projectName: string, serviceName: string): Promise<string | undefined>;
     protected getContextPath(...paths: string[]): string;
+    protected getApplicationConfig(configPath: string): Config;
     protected getMachineHash(): Hash | undefined;
     protected logPrompt({ title, value }: {
         title: string;

package/dist/baseCommand.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"baseCommand.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/baseCommand.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAKlD,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,IAAI,EAAsB,MAAM,MAAM,CAAC;AAEzD,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAS,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAiB5C,MAAM,MAAM,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI,UAAU,CAAC,aAAa,CAClE,CAAC,OAAO,WAAW,CAAC,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CACjD,CAAC;AACF,MAAM,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI,UAAU,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAChF,MAAM,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;AAElD,8BAAsB,WAAW,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,OAAO,OAAO,CAAE,SAAQ,OAAO;IACvE,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAG,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAC3B,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,EAAG,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;cAET,eAAe,CAC3B,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,EACnB,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,GACpB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;IAe9B,SAAS,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,MAAM;IAIpD,SAAS,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAM1D,SAAS,CAAC,cAAc,IAAI,IAAI,GAAG,SAAS;IAY5C,SAAS,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE;QAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE;cAItD,qBAAqB,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC;cAKzC,cAAc,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC;IAiCzC,IAAI,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;CAYrC"}

package/dist/baseCommand.js

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import { execa } from "execa";
 import fs from "fs";
 import path from "path";
 import { getAddress, isHash } from "viem";
-import { authorityHistoryPairFactoryAddress, cartesiDAppFactoryAddress, dAppAddressRelayAddress, erc1155BatchPortalAddress, erc1155SinglePortalAddress, erc20PortalAddress, erc721PortalAddress, etherPortalAddress, inputBoxAddress, selfHostedApplicationFactoryAddress, testMultiTokenAddress, testNftAddress, testTokenAddress, } from "./contracts.js";
+import { parse } from "./config.js";
+import { applicationFactoryAddress, authorityFactoryAddress, erc1155BatchPortalAddress, erc1155SinglePortalAddress, erc20PortalAddress, erc721PortalAddress, etherPortalAddress, inputBoxAddress, selfHostedApplicationFactoryAddress, testMultiTokenAddress, testNftAddress, testTokenAddress, } from "./contracts.js";
 export class BaseCommand extends Command {
     async getServiceState(projectName, serviceName) {
         // get service information
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ export class BaseCommand extends Command {
     getContextPath(...paths) {
         return path.join(".cartesi", ...paths);
     }
+    getApplicationConfig(configPath) {
+        return fs.existsSync(configPath)
+            ? parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath).toString())
+            : parse("");
+    }
     getMachineHash() {
         // read hash of the cartesi machine snapshot, if one exists
         const hashPath = this.getContextPath("image", "hash");
@@ -45,10 +51,9 @@ export class BaseCommand extends Command {
         const applicationAddress = await this.getApplicationAddress();
         // build rollups contracts address book
         const contracts = {
-            AuthorityHistoryPairFactory: authorityHistoryPairFactoryAddress,
-            CartesiDApp: applicationAddress,
-            CartesiDAppFactory: cartesiDAppFactoryAddress,
-            DAppAddressRelay: dAppAddressRelayAddress,
+            Application: applicationAddress,
+            ApplicationFactory: applicationFactoryAddress,
+            AuthorityFactory: authorityFactoryAddress,
             EntryPointV06: "0x5FF137D4b0FDCD49DcA30c7CF57E578a026d2789",
             EntryPointV07: "0x0000000071727De22E5E9d8BAf0edAc6f37da032",
             ERC1155BatchPortal: erc1155BatchPortalAddress,

package/dist/builder/directory.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { DirectoryDriveConfig } from "../config.js";
+export declare const build: (name: string, drive: DirectoryDriveConfig, sdkImage: string, destination: string) => Promise<void>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=directory.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/directory.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/builder/directory.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import path from "path";
+import { genext2fs, mksquashfs } from "../exec/index.js";
+export const build = async (name, drive, sdkImage, destination) => {
+    const filename = `${name}.${drive.format}`;
+    // copy directory to destination
+    const dest = path.join(destination, name);
+    await fs.mkdirp(dest);
+    await fs.copy(drive.directory, dest);
+    try {
+        switch (drive.format) {
+            case "ext2": {
+                await genext2fs.fromDirectory({
+                    extraSize: drive.extraSize,
+                    input: name,
+                    output: filename,
+                    cwd: destination,
+                    image: sdkImage,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+            case "sqfs": {
+                await mksquashfs.fromDirectory({
+                    input: name,
+                    output: filename,
+                    cwd: destination,
+                    image: sdkImage,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    finally {
+        // delete copied
+        await fs.remove(dest);
+    }
+};

package/dist/builder/docker.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { DockerDriveConfig } from "../config.js";
+type ImageInfo = {
+    cmd: string[];
+    entrypoint: string[];
+    env: string[];
+    workdir: string;
+};
+export declare const build: (name: string, drive: DockerDriveConfig, sdkImage: string, destination: string) => Promise<ImageInfo | undefined>;
+export {};
+//# sourceMappingURL=docker.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/docker.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"docker.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/builder/docker.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAIA,OAAO,EAAE,iBAAiB,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAQjD,KAAK,SAAS,GAAG;IACb,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACd,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACrB,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACd,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACnB,CAAC;AA6DF,eAAO,MAAM,KAAK,SACR,MAAM,SACL,iBAAiB,YACd,MAAM,eACH,MAAM,KACpB,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,GAAG,SAAS,CAsD/B,CAAC"}

package/dist/builder/docker.js

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { execa } from "execa";
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import path from "path";
+import tmp from "tmp";
+import { crane, genext2fs, mksquashfs } from "../exec/index.js";
+/**
+ * Build Docker image (linux/riscv64). Returns image id.
+ */
+const buildImage = async (options) => {
+    const { context, dockerfile, tags, target } = options;
+    const buildResult = tmp.tmpNameSync();
+    const args = [
+        "buildx",
+        "build",
+        "--file",
+        dockerfile,
+        "--load",
+        "--iidfile",
+        buildResult,
+        context,
+    ];
+    // set tags for the image built
+    args.push(...tags.map((tag) => ["--tag", tag]).flat());
+    if (target) {
+        args.push("--target", target);
+    }
+    await execa("docker", args, { stdio: "inherit" });
+    return fs.readFileSync(buildResult, "utf8");
+};
+/**
+ * Query the image using docker image inspect
+ * @param image image id or name
+ * @returns Information about the image
+ */
+const getImageInfo = async (image) => {
+    const { stdout: jsonStr } = await execa("docker", [
+        "image",
+        "inspect",
+        image,
+    ]);
+    // parse image info from docker inspect output
+    const [imageInfo] = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
+    // validate image architecture (must be riscv64)
+    if (imageInfo["Architecture"] !== "riscv64") {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid image Architecture: ${imageInfo["Architecture"]}. Expected riscv64`);
+    }
+    const info = {
+        cmd: imageInfo["Config"]["Cmd"] ?? [],
+        entrypoint: imageInfo["Config"]["Entrypoint"] ?? [],
+        env: imageInfo["Config"]["Env"] || [],
+        workdir: imageInfo["Config"]["WorkingDir"],
+    };
+    return info;
+};
+export const build = async (name, drive, sdkImage, destination) => {
+    const { format } = drive;
+    const ocitar = `${name}.oci.tar`;
+    const tar = `${name}.tar`;
+    const filename = `${name}.${format}`;
+    // use pre-existing image or build docker image
+    const image = drive.image || (await buildImage(drive));
+    // get image info
+    const imageInfo = await getImageInfo(image);
+    try {
+        // create OCI Docker tarball from Docker image
+        await execa("docker", ["image", "save", image, "-o", ocitar], {
+            cwd: destination,
+        });
+        // create rootfs tar from OCI tar
+        await crane.exportImage({
+            stdin: fs.openSync(path.join(destination, ocitar), "r"),
+            stdout: fs.openSync(path.join(destination, tar), "w"),
+            image: sdkImage,
+        });
+        switch (format) {
+            case "ext2": {
+                await genext2fs.fromTar({
+                    extraSize: drive.extraSize,
+                    input: tar,
+                    output: filename,
+                    cwd: destination,
+                    image: sdkImage,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+            case "sqfs": {
+                await mksquashfs.fromTar({
+                    input: path.join(destination, tar),
+                    output: filename,
+                    cwd: destination,
+                    image: sdkImage,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    finally {
+        // delete intermediate files
+        await fs.remove(path.join(destination, ocitar));
+        await fs.remove(path.join(destination, tar));
+    }
+    return imageInfo;
+};

package/dist/builder/empty.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { EmptyDriveConfig } from "../config.js";
+export declare const build: (name: string, drive: EmptyDriveConfig, sdkImage: string, destination: string) => Promise<void>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=empty.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/empty.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"empty.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/builder/empty.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAGhD,eAAO,MAAM,KAAK,SACR,MAAM,SACL,gBAAgB,YACb,MAAM,eACH,MAAM,KACpB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAoBd,CAAC"}

package/dist/builder/empty.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import path from "path";
+import { genext2fs } from "../exec/index.js";
+export const build = async (name, drive, sdkImage, destination) => {
+    const filename = `${name}.${drive.format}`;
+    switch (drive.format) {
+        case "ext2": {
+            await genext2fs.empty({
+                output: filename,
+                size: drive.size,
+                cwd: destination,
+                image: sdkImage,
+            });
+            break;
+        }
+        case "raw": {
+            await fs.writeFile(path.join(destination, filename), Buffer.alloc(drive.size));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+};

package/dist/builder/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export { build as buildDirectory } from "./directory.js";
+export { build as buildDocker } from "./docker.js";
+export { build as buildEmpty } from "./empty.js";
+export { build as buildNone } from "./none.js";
+export { build as buildTar } from "./tar.js";
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/index.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/builder/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export { build as buildDirectory } from "./directory.js";
+export { build as buildDocker } from "./docker.js";
+export { build as buildEmpty } from "./empty.js";
+export { build as buildNone } from "./none.js";
+export { build as buildTar } from "./tar.js";

package/dist/builder/none.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { ExistingDriveConfig } from "../config.js";
+export declare const build: (name: string, drive: ExistingDriveConfig, destination: string) => Promise<void>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=none.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/none.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"none.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/builder/none.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,EAAE,mBAAmB,EAAkB,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAEnE,eAAO,MAAM,KAAK,SACR,MAAM,SACL,mBAAmB,eACb,MAAM,KACpB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAQd,CAAC"}

package/dist/builder/none.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import path from "path";
+import { getDriveFormat } from "../config.js";
+export const build = async (name, drive, destination) => {
+    // no need to build, drive already exists
+    const src = drive.filename;
+    const format = getDriveFormat(src);
+    const filename = path.join(destination, `${name}.${format}`);
+    // just copy it
+    await fs.copyFile(src, filename);
+};

package/dist/builder/tar.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { TarDriveConfig } from "../config.js";
+export declare const build: (name: string, drive: TarDriveConfig, sdkImage: string, destination: string) => Promise<void>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=tar.d.ts.map

package/dist/builder/tar.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"tar.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/builder/tar.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAG9C,eAAO,MAAM,KAAK,SACR,MAAM,SACL,cAAc,YACX,MAAM,eACH,MAAM,KACpB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CA4Bd,CAAC"}

package/dist/builder/tar.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import path from "path";
+import { genext2fs, mksquashfs } from "../exec/index.js";
+export const build = async (name, drive, sdkImage, destination) => {
+    const tar = `${name}.tar`;
+    const filename = `${name}.${drive.format}`;
+    // copy input tar to destination directory (with drive name)
+    await fs.copy(drive.filename, path.join(destination, tar));
+    switch (drive.format) {
+        case "ext2": {
+            await genext2fs.fromTar({
+                extraSize: drive.extraSize,
+                input: tar,
+                output: filename,
+                cwd: destination,
+                image: sdkImage,
+            });
+            break;
+        }
+        case "sqfs": {
+            await mksquashfs.fromTar({
+                input: path.join(destination, tar),
+                output: filename,
+                cwd: destination,
+                image: sdkImage,
+            });
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+};

package/dist/commands/build.d.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
 import { BaseCommand } from "../baseCommand.js";
-export default class BuildApplication extends BaseCommand<typeof BuildApplication> {
+export default class Build extends BaseCommand<typeof Build> {
     static summary: string;
     static description: string;
     static examples: string[];
-    static args: {};
     static flags: {
-        "from-image": import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").OptionFlag<string | undefined, import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").CustomOptions>;
-        target: import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").OptionFlag<string | undefined, import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").CustomOptions>;
+        config: import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").OptionFlag<string, import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").CustomOptions>;
+        "drives-only": import("@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js").BooleanFlag<boolean>;
     };
-    /**
-     * Build DApp image (linux/riscv64). Returns image id.
-     * @param directory path of context containing Dockerfile
-     */
-    private buildImage;
-    private getImageInfo;
-    private createTarball;
-    private sdkRun;
-    private static createRootfsTarCommand;
-    private static createExt2Command;
-    private static createMachineSnapshotCommand;
     run(): Promise<void>;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=build.d.ts.map

package/dist/commands/build.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"build.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/commands/build.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAIA,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,mBAAmB,CAAC;AAoChD,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,OAAO,KAAM,SAAQ,WAAW,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC;IACxD,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,SAAwB;IAEtC,MAAM,CAAC,WAAW,SAC+E;IAEjG,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,WAA2C;IAE1D,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK;;;MAUV;IAEW,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;CA2CpC"}

package/dist/commands/build.js

@@ -1,214 +1,73 @@
 import { Flags } from "@oclif/core";
-import bytes from "bytes";
-import { execa } from "execa";
 import fs from "fs-extra";
-import semver from "semver";
+import path from "path";
 import tmp from "tmp";
 import { BaseCommand } from "../baseCommand.js";
-import { DEFAULT_TEMPLATES_BRANCH } from "./create.js";
-const CARTESI_LABEL_PREFIX = "io.cartesi.rollups";
-const CARTESI_LABEL_RAM_SIZE = `${CARTESI_LABEL_PREFIX}.ram_size`;
-const CARTESI_LABEL_DATA_SIZE = `${CARTESI_LABEL_PREFIX}.data_size`;
-const CARTESI_DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE = "128Mi";
-const CARTESI_LABEL_SDK_VERSION = `${CARTESI_LABEL_PREFIX}.sdk_version`;
-const CARTESI_LABEL_SDK_NAME = `${CARTESI_LABEL_PREFIX}.sdk_name`;
-const CARTESI_DEFAULT_SDK_VERSION = "0.9.0";
-class BuildApplication extends BaseCommand {
-    /**
-     * Build DApp image (linux/riscv64). Returns image id.
-     * @param directory path of context containing Dockerfile
-     */
-    async buildImage(options) {
-        const buildResult = tmp.tmpNameSync();
-        this.debug(`building docker image and writing result to ${buildResult}`);
-        const args = ["buildx", "build", "--load", "--iidfile", buildResult];
-        if (options.target) {
-            args.push("--target", options.target);
+import { buildDirectory, buildDocker, buildEmpty, buildNone, buildTar, } from "../builder/index.js";
+import { bootMachine } from "../machine.js";
+const buildDrive = async (name, drive, sdkImage, destination) => {
+    switch (drive.builder) {
+        case "directory": {
+            return buildDirectory(name, drive, sdkImage, destination);
         }
-        await execa("docker", [...args, process.cwd()], { stdio: "inherit" });
-        return fs.readFileSync(buildResult, "utf8");
-    }
-    async getImageInfo(image) {
-        const { stdout: jsonStr } = await execa("docker", [
-            "image",
-            "inspect",
-            image,
-        ]);
-        // parse image info from docker inspect output
-        const [imageInfo] = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
-        // validate image architecture (must be riscv64)
-        if (imageInfo["Architecture"] !== "riscv64") {
-            throw new Error(`Invalid image Architecture: ${imageInfo["Architecture"]}. Expected riscv64`);
-        }
-        const labels = imageInfo["Config"]["Labels"] || {};
-        const info = {
-            cmd: imageInfo["Config"]["Cmd"] ?? [],
-            dataSize: labels[CARTESI_LABEL_DATA_SIZE] ?? "10Mb",
-            entrypoint: imageInfo["Config"]["Entrypoint"] ?? [],
-            env: imageInfo["Config"]["Env"] || [],
-            ramSize: labels[CARTESI_LABEL_RAM_SIZE] ?? CARTESI_DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
-            sdkName: labels[CARTESI_LABEL_SDK_NAME] ?? "cartesi/sdk",
-            sdkVersion: labels[CARTESI_LABEL_SDK_VERSION] ??
-                CARTESI_DEFAULT_SDK_VERSION,
-            workdir: imageInfo["Config"]["WorkingDir"],
-        };
-        if (!info.entrypoint && !info.cmd) {
-            throw new Error("Undefined image ENTRYPOINT or CMD");
+        case "docker": {
+            return buildDocker(name, drive, sdkImage, destination);
         }
-        // fail if using unsupported sdk version
-        if (!semver.valid(info.sdkVersion)) {
-            this.warn("sdk version is not a valid semver");
+        case "empty": {
+            return buildEmpty(name, drive, sdkImage, destination);
         }
-        else if (info.sdkName == "cartesi/sdk" &&
-            semver.lt(info.sdkVersion, CARTESI_DEFAULT_SDK_VERSION)) {
-            throw new Error(`Unsupported sdk version: ${info.sdkVersion} (used) < ${CARTESI_DEFAULT_SDK_VERSION} (minimum).
-Update your application Dockerfile using one of the templates at https://github.com/cartesi/application-templates/tree/${DEFAULT_TEMPLATES_BRANCH}
-`);
+        case "tar": {
+            return buildTar(name, drive, sdkImage, destination);
         }
-        // warn for using default values
-        info.sdkVersion ||
-            this.warn(`Undefined ${CARTESI_LABEL_SDK_VERSION} label, defaulting to ${CARTESI_DEFAULT_SDK_VERSION}`);
-        info.ramSize ||
-            this.warn(`Undefined ${CARTESI_LABEL_RAM_SIZE} label, defaulting to ${CARTESI_DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE}`);
-        // validate data size value
-        if (bytes(info.dataSize) === null) {
-            throw new Error(`Invalid ${CARTESI_LABEL_DATA_SIZE} value: ${info.dataSize}`);
+        case "none": {
+            return buildNone(name, drive, destination);
         }
-        // XXX: validate other values
-        return info;
-    }
-    // saves the OCI Image to a tarball
-    async createTarball(image, outputFilePath) {
-        // create docker tarball from app image
-        await execa("docker", ["image", "save", image, "-o", outputFilePath]);
-    }
-    // this wraps the call to the sdk image with a one-shot approach
-    // the (inputPath, outputPath) signature will mount the input as a volume and copy the output with docker cp
-    async sdkRun(sdkImage, cmd, inputPath, outputPath) {
-        const { stdout: cid } = await execa("docker", [
-            "container",
-            "create",
-            "--volume",
-            `./${inputPath}:/tmp/input`,
-            sdkImage,
-            ...cmd,
-        ]);
-        await execa("docker", ["container", "start", "-a", cid], {
-            stdio: "inherit",
-        });
-        await execa("docker", [
-            "container",
-            "cp",
-            `${cid}:/tmp/output`,
-            outputPath,
-        ]);
-        await execa("docker", ["container", "stop", cid]);
-        await execa("docker", ["container", "rm", cid]);
-    }
-    // returns the command to create rootfs tarball from an OCI Image tarball
-    static createRootfsTarCommand() {
-        const cmd = [
-            "cat",
-            "/tmp/input",
-            "|",
-            "crane",
-            "export",
-            "-", // OCI Image from stdin
-            "-", // rootfs tarball to stdout
-            "|",
-            "bsdtar",
-            "-cf",
-            "/tmp/output",
-            "--format=gnutar",
-            "@/dev/stdin", // rootfs tarball from stdin
-        ];
-        return ["/usr/bin/env", "bash", "-c", cmd.join(" ")];
-    }
-    // returns the command to create ext2 from a rootfs
-    static createExt2Command(extraBytes) {
-        const blockSize = 4096;
-        const extraBlocks = Math.ceil(extraBytes / blockSize);
-        const extraSize = `+${extraBlocks}`;
-        return [
-            "xgenext2fs",
-            "--tarball",
-            "/tmp/input",
-            "--block-size",
-            blockSize.toString(),
-            "--faketime",
-            "-r",
-            extraSize,
-            "/tmp/output",
-        ];
-    }
-    static createMachineSnapshotCommand(info) {
-        const ramSize = info.ramSize;
-        const driveLabel = "root"; // XXX: does this need to be customizable?
-        // list of environment variables of docker image
-        const envs = info.env.map((variable) => `--env=${variable}`);
-        // ENTRYPOINT and CMD as a space separated string
-        const entrypoint = [...info.entrypoint, ...info.cmd].join(" ");
-        // command to change working directory if WORKDIR is defined
-        const cwd = info.workdir ? `--workdir=${info.workdir}` : "";
-        return [
-            "create_machine_snapshot",
-            `--ram-length=${ramSize}`,
-            `--drive-label=${driveLabel}`,
-            `--drive-filename=/tmp/input`,
-            `--output=/tmp/output`,
-            cwd,
-            ...envs,
-            `--entrypoint=${entrypoint}`,
-        ];
     }
+};
+class Build extends BaseCommand {
     async run() {
-        const { flags } = await this.parse(BuildApplication);
-        const snapshotPath = this.getContextPath("image");
-        const tarPath = this.getContextPath("image.tar");
-        const gnuTarPath = this.getContextPath("image.gnutar");
-        const ext2Path = this.getContextPath("image.ext2");
+        const { flags } = await this.parse(Build);
         // clean up temp files we create along the process
         tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
-        // use pre-existing image or build dapp image
-        const appImage = flags["from-image"] || (await this.buildImage(flags));
+        // get application configuration from 'cartesi.toml'
+        const config = this.getApplicationConfig(flags.config);
+        // destination directory for image and intermediate files
+        const destination = path.resolve(this.getContextPath());
         // prepare context directory
-        await fs.emptyDir(this.getContextPath()); // XXX: make it less error prone
-        // get and validate image info
-        const imageInfo = await this.getImageInfo(appImage);
-        // resolve sdk version
-        const sdkImage = `${imageInfo.sdkName}:${imageInfo.sdkVersion}`;
-        try {
-            // create docker tarball for image specified
-            await this.createTarball(appImage, tarPath);
-            // create rootfs tar
-            await this.sdkRun(sdkImage, BuildApplication.createRootfsTarCommand(), tarPath, gnuTarPath);
-            // create ext2
-            await this.sdkRun(sdkImage, BuildApplication.createExt2Command(bytes.parse(imageInfo.dataSize)), gnuTarPath, ext2Path);
-            // create machine snapshot
-            await this.sdkRun(sdkImage, BuildApplication.createMachineSnapshotCommand(imageInfo), ext2Path, snapshotPath);
-            await fs.chmod(snapshotPath, 0o755);
-        }
-        finally {
-            await fs.remove(gnuTarPath);
-            await fs.remove(tarPath);
+        await fs.emptyDir(destination); // XXX: make it less error prone
+        // start build of all drives simultaneously
+        const results = Object.entries(config.drives).reduce((acc, [name, drive]) => {
+            acc[name] = buildDrive(name, drive, config.sdk, destination);
+            return acc;
+        }, {});
+        // await for all drives to be built
+        await Promise.all(Object.values(results));
+        if (flags["drives-only"]) {
+            // only build drives, so quit here
+            return;
         }
+        // get image info of root drive
+        const root = await results["root"];
+        const imageInfo = root || undefined;
+        // path of machine snapshot
+        const snapshotPath = this.getContextPath("image");
+        // create machine snapshot
+        await bootMachine(config, imageInfo, destination);
+        await fs.chmod(snapshotPath, 0o755);
     }
 }
-BuildApplication.summary = "Build application.";
-BuildApplication.description = "Build application starting from a Dockerfile and ending with a snapshot of the corresponding Cartesi Machine already booted and yielded for the first time. This snapshot can be used to start a Cartesi node for the application using `run`. The process can also start from a Docker image built by the developer using `docker build` using the option `--from-image`";
-BuildApplication.examples = [
-    "<%= config.bin %> <%= command.id %>",
-    "<%= config.bin %> <%= command.id %> --from-image my-app",
-];
-BuildApplication.args = {};
-BuildApplication.flags = {
-    "from-image": Flags.string({
-        summary: "skip docker build and start from this image.",
-        description: "if the build process of the application Dockerfile needs more control the developer can build the image using the `docker build` command, and then start the build process of the Cartesi machine starting from that image.",
+Build.summary = "Build application.";
+Build.description = "Build application by building Cartesi machine drives, configuring a machine and booting it";
+Build.examples = ["<%= config.bin %> <%= command.id %>"];
+Build.flags = {
+    config: Flags.file({
+        char: "c",
+        default: "cartesi.toml",
+        summary: "path to the configuration file",
     }),
-    target: Flags.string({
-        summary: "target of docker multi-stage build.",
-        description: "if the application Dockerfile uses a multi-stage strategy, and stage of the image to be exported as a Cartesi machine is not the last stage, use this parameter to specify the target stage.",
+    "drives-only": Flags.boolean({
+        default: false,
+        summary: "only build drives",
     }),
 };
-export default BuildApplication;
+export default Build;