@carllee1983/dbcli 1.57.0 → 2.0.0

package/dist/cli-runtime.mjs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ var package_default;
 var init_package = __esm(() => {
   package_default = {
     name: "@carllee1983/dbcli",
-    version: "1.57.0",
+    version: "2.0.0",
     description: "Database CLI for AI agents",
     type: "module",
     publishConfig: {
@@ -125,12 +125,14 @@ var init_package = __esm(() => {
       "test:unit": "bun test tests/unit tests/core",
       "test:integration": "bun test tests/integration",
       "test:gherkin": "bun test tests/gherkin",
-      "test:docker": "docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d --wait && bun test tests/integration/adapters; docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yml down",
+      "test:docker": "docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d --wait && bun test tests/integration; docker compose -f docker-compose.test.yml down",
+      "services:check": "bun run scripts/check-test-services.ts",
       "docs:check": "bun run scripts/check-user-docs.ts",
       "contract:check": "bun run scripts/check-cli-contract.ts",
       "skill:check": "bun run scripts/check-skill-parity.ts",
       "platform:check": "bun run scripts/check-platform-parity.ts",
       "agent-core:check": "bun run scripts/check-agent-core-purity.ts",
+      "core-stdout:check": "bun run scripts/check-core-no-stdout.ts",
       typecheck: "tsc --noEmit --pretty false",
       "test:perf": "bun test ./tests/perf/*.bench.ts",
       lint: "eslint src tests scripts --ext .ts --max-warnings=0",
@@ -8943,6 +8945,12 @@ var init_messages = __esm(() => {
       invalid_config: "Invalid configuration: {field}",
       connection_failed: "Failed to connect to database: {message}",
       permission_denied: "Permission denied (required: {required})",
+      permission_requires_level: "{type} operation requires {minimum} permission or higher (current level: {permission})",
+      elasticsearch_requires_level: "Elasticsearch {type} operation requires {minimum} permission or higher (current level: {permission})",
+      escalated_write_requires_admin: "This statement opens as a read but contains an executable {keyword}. A write hidden inside a read statement requires admin permission (current level: {permission}).",
+      multiple_statements_refused: "SQL containing multiple statements is refused below admin permission, because only the first statement determines the permission check. Run each statement separately.",
+      unknown_statement_query_only: "Unrecognised SQL statement (current level: query-only). Security policy requires read-write+ for unknown statements. If this is a legitimate read-only statement, please open an issue at https://github.com/CarlLee1983/dbcli/issues.",
+      permission_denied_reason: "Permission denied: {reason}",
       table_not_found: "Table not found: {table}",
       unsupported_lang: "Language '{lang}' not supported, using English",
       invalid_json: "Invalid JSON: {message}",
@@ -8964,7 +8972,8 @@ Provide options: --env-host, --env-port, --env-user, --env-password, --env-datab
 Or use interactive mode: run "dbcli init --use-env-refs" without --no-interactive`,
       env_var_not_defined: `Cannot test connection: environment variable {envKey} is not defined.
 Set {envKey} in .env or environment variables.
-Hint: run 'export {envKey}=<value>' and retry`
+Hint: run 'export {envKey}=<value>' and retry`,
+      invalid_output_format: "--format {format} is not supported here \u2014 use text or json"
     },
     success: {
       inserted: "Successfully inserted {count} row(s)",
@@ -8975,19 +8984,22 @@ Hint: run 'export {envKey}=<value>' and retry`
     insert: {
       description: "Insert data into a table",
       prompt_data: "Enter JSON data to insert: ",
-      confirm: "Insert {count} row(s) into {table}? (y/n): "
+      confirm: "Insert {count} row(s) into {table}? (y/n): ",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch does not support the insert command; for now, use an external tool (e.g. curl or Kibana DevTools) to write documents"
     },
     update: {
       description: "Update data in a table",
       prompt_where: "Enter WHERE clause (e.g., id=1): ",
       prompt_set: 'Enter JSON updates (e.g., {"status": "active"}): ',
-      confirm: "Update rows in {table}? (y/n): "
+      confirm: "Update rows in {table}? (y/n): ",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch does not support the update command; for now, use an external tool (e.g. curl or Kibana DevTools) to update documents"
     },
     delete: {
       description: "Delete data from a table",
       prompt_where: "Enter WHERE clause (e.g., id=1): ",
       confirm: "Delete rows from {table}? (y/n): ",
-      admin_only: "Delete command requires data-admin or admin permission"
+      admin_only: "Delete command requires data-admin or admin permission",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch does not support the delete command; for now, use an external tool (e.g. curl or Kibana DevTools) to delete documents"
     },
     export: {
       description: "Export query results",
@@ -9241,6 +9253,12 @@ var init_messages2 = __esm(() => {
       invalid_config: "\u914D\u7F6E\u7121\u6548\uFF1A{field}",
       connection_failed: "\u7121\u6CD5\u9023\u63A5\u5230\u8CC7\u6599\u5EAB\uFF1A{message}",
       permission_denied: "\u6B0A\u9650\u88AB\u62D2\uFF08\u9700\u8981\uFF1A{required}\uFF09",
+      permission_requires_level: "{type} \u64CD\u4F5C\u9700\u8981 {minimum} \u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u6B0A\u9650\uFF08\u76EE\u524D\u5C64\u7D1A\uFF1A{permission}\uFF09",
+      elasticsearch_requires_level: "Elasticsearch {type} \u64CD\u4F5C\u9700\u8981 {minimum} \u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u6B0A\u9650\uFF08\u76EE\u524D\u5C64\u7D1A\uFF1A{permission}\uFF09",
+      escalated_write_requires_admin: "\u6B64\u8A9E\u53E5\u8868\u9762\u4E0A\u662F\u8B80\u53D6\uFF0C\u4F46\u5BE6\u969B\u5305\u542B\u53EF\u57F7\u884C\u7684 {keyword}\u3002\u8B80\u53D6\u8A9E\u53E5\u4E2D\u96B1\u85CF\u5BEB\u5165\u64CD\u4F5C\u9700\u8981 admin \u6B0A\u9650\uFF08\u76EE\u524D\u5C64\u7D1A\uFF1A{permission}\uFF09\u3002",
+      multiple_statements_refused: "\u4F4E\u65BC admin \u6B0A\u9650\u6642\u62D2\u7D55\u57F7\u884C\u5305\u542B\u591A\u500B\u8A9E\u53E5\u7684 SQL\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u6B0A\u9650\u6AA2\u67E5\u53EA\u6703\u4F9D\u64DA\u7B2C\u4E00\u500B\u8A9E\u53E5\u5224\u65B7\u3002\u8ACB\u5C07\u5404\u8A9E\u53E5\u5206\u958B\u57F7\u884C\u3002",
+      unknown_statement_query_only: "\u7121\u6CD5\u8FA8\u8B58\u7684 SQL \u8A9E\u53E5\uFF08\u76EE\u524D\u5C64\u7D1A\uFF1Aquery-only\uFF09\u3002\u5B89\u5168\u653F\u7B56\u8981\u6C42\u672A\u77E5\u8A9E\u53E5\u81F3\u5C11\u9700\u8981 read-write \u4EE5\u4E0A\u6B0A\u9650\u3002\u82E5\u9019\u5176\u5BE6\u662F\u5408\u6CD5\u7684\u552F\u8B80\u8A9E\u53E5\uFF0C\u8ACB\u81F3 https://github.com/CarlLee1983/dbcli/issues \u63D0\u51FA\u8B70\u984C\u3002",
+      permission_denied_reason: "\u6B0A\u9650\u88AB\u62D2\uFF1A{reason}",
       table_not_found: "\u627E\u4E0D\u5230\u8868\u683C\uFF1A{table}",
       unsupported_lang: "\u4E0D\u652F\u63F4\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00 '{lang}'\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u82F1\u6587",
       invalid_json: "\u7121\u6548\u7684 JSON\uFF1A{message}",
@@ -9262,7 +9280,8 @@ var init_messages2 = __esm(() => {
 \u6216\u4F7F\u7528\u4E92\u52D5\u6A21\u5F0F\uFF1A\u57F7\u884C "dbcli init --use-env-refs"\uFF08\u4E0D\u52A0 --no-interactive\uFF09`,
       env_var_not_defined: `\u7121\u6CD5\u6E2C\u8A66\u9023\u7DDA\uFF1A\u74B0\u5883\u8B8A\u6578 {envKey} \u672A\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3002
 \u8ACB\u5728 .env \u6216\u74B0\u5883\u8B8A\u6578\u4E2D\u8A2D\u5B9A {envKey}\u3002
-\u63D0\u793A\uFF1A\u57F7\u884C 'export {envKey}=<value>' \u5F8C\u91CD\u8A66`
+\u63D0\u793A\uFF1A\u57F7\u884C 'export {envKey}=<value>' \u5F8C\u91CD\u8A66`,
+      invalid_output_format: "\u7121\u6CD5\u4F7F\u7528 --format {format}\uFF0C\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528 text \u6216 json"
     },
     success: {
       inserted: "\u6210\u529F\u63D2\u5165 {count} \u5217",
@@ -9273,19 +9292,22 @@ var init_messages2 = __esm(() => {
     insert: {
       description: "\u63D2\u5165\u8CC7\u6599\u5230\u8868\u683C",
       prompt_data: "\u8F38\u5165\u8981\u63D2\u5165\u7684 JSON \u8CC7\u6599\uFF1A",
-      confirm: "\u5C07 {count} \u5217\u63D2\u5165\u5230 {table}\uFF1F (y/n)\uFF1A"
+      confirm: "\u5C07 {count} \u5217\u63D2\u5165\u5230 {table}\uFF1F (y/n)\uFF1A",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 insert \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u5BEB\u5165"
     },
     update: {
       description: "\u66F4\u65B0\u8868\u683C\u4E2D\u7684\u8CC7\u6599",
       prompt_where: "\u8F38\u5165 WHERE \u5B50\u53E5 (\u4F8B\u5982\uFF1Aid=1)\uFF1A",
       prompt_set: '\u8F38\u5165 JSON \u66F4\u65B0 (\u4F8B\u5982\uFF1A{"status": "active"})\uFF1A',
-      confirm: "\u66F4\u65B0 {table} \u4E2D\u7684\u5217\uFF1F (y/n)\uFF1A"
+      confirm: "\u66F4\u65B0 {table} \u4E2D\u7684\u5217\uFF1F (y/n)\uFF1A",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 update \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u66F4\u65B0"
     },
     delete: {
       description: "\u522A\u9664\u8868\u683C\u4E2D\u7684\u8CC7\u6599",
       prompt_where: "\u8F38\u5165 WHERE \u5B50\u53E5 (\u4F8B\u5982\uFF1Aid=1)\uFF1A",
       confirm: "\u522A\u9664 {table} \u4E2D\u7684\u5217\uFF1F (y/n)\uFF1A",
-      admin_only: "\u522A\u9664\u547D\u4EE4\u9700\u8981 data-admin \u6216 admin \u6B0A\u9650"
+      admin_only: "\u522A\u9664\u547D\u4EE4\u9700\u8981 data-admin \u6216 admin \u6B0A\u9650",
+      elasticsearch_unsupported: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 delete \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u522A\u9664"
     },
     export: {
       description: "\u532F\u51FA\u67E5\u8A62\u7D50\u679C",
@@ -9430,6 +9452,94 @@ var init_shell2 = __esm(() => {
   };
 });
 
+// resources/lang/en/ceremony.json
+var ceremony_default;
+var init_ceremony = __esm(() => {
+  ceremony_default = {
+    updated: "Updated {count} row(s) in {table}",
+    deleted: "Deleted {count} row(s) from {table}",
+    inserted: "Inserted {count} row(s) into {table}",
+    matched_nothing: "No rows matched in {table} \u2014 nothing changed",
+    cancelled: "Cancelled. {table} was not changed",
+    dry_run: "Preview only. {table} was not changed",
+    elapsed: "Took {seconds}s",
+    failed: "Failed: {reason}",
+    unknown_error: "unknown error",
+    confirm_sql: "Generated SQL:",
+    confirm_command: "Command to run:",
+    confirm_params: "Parameters:",
+    confirm_destructive_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  Warning: DELETE operation is destructive and cannot be undone!",
+    confirm_destructive_prompt: "Are you sure you want to execute this DELETE operation? This cannot be undone.",
+    confirm_destructive_warning_ddl: "\u26A0\uFE0F  Warning: this schema change is destructive and cannot be undone!",
+    confirm_ddl_prompt: "Are you sure you want to run this {operation}? This cannot be undone.",
+    confirm_prompt: "Proceed with this operation?",
+    gate_summary: "This will {operation} rows in {table}.",
+    gate_summary_untargeted: "This will run a {operation} statement.",
+    gate_statement: "Statement:",
+    gate_cancelled: "Cancelled. Nothing was run.",
+    gate_full_table_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  This affects EVERY row in {table} and cannot be undone.",
+    gate_ddl_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  This destroys {table} and cannot be undone.",
+    gate_ddl_warning_untargeted: "\u26A0\uFE0F  This is a destructive schema change and cannot be undone.",
+    gate_unparseable_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  dbcli could not parse this statement, so it is treated as affecting everything.",
+    gate_multiple_statements_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  This is more than one statement, and dbcli will not judge them one at a time.",
+    gate_typed_prompt: "Type {phrase} to run it",
+    gate_typed_mismatch: "That did not match {phrase}. Nothing was run.",
+    gate_refused: "Refused: this statement is not limited to specific rows and nobody is here to confirm it (reason={reason}).",
+    gate_remedy_no_where: "Add a WHERE clause \u2014 WHERE 1=1 if you really do mean every row \u2014 or a LIMIT, then run it again.",
+    gate_remedy_ddl_destruction: "No flag skips this. Run it from an interactive terminal, or apply the schema change through a reviewed migration.",
+    gate_remedy_unparseable: "dbcli could not parse this statement and will not guess. Simplify it, or run it from an interactive terminal.",
+    gate_remedy_multiple_statements: "Run one statement per command.",
+    gate_remedy_non_unique_where: "Match on a primary key or a uniquely indexed column, or run it from an interactive terminal.",
+    recovery_none: "This cannot be undone automatically \u2014 restore from a backup to get the previous values back.",
+    recovery_retry: "Re-run with --recovery to write a recovery plan, then read it with: dbcli recover",
+    blacklist_hint: "Run `dbcli blacklist list` to see what is protected"
+  };
+});
+
+// resources/lang/zh-TW/ceremony.json
+var ceremony_default2;
+var init_ceremony2 = __esm(() => {
+  ceremony_default2 = {
+    updated: "\u5DF2\u66F4\u65B0 {table} \u7684 {count} \u5217",
+    deleted: "\u5DF2\u5F9E {table} \u522A\u9664 {count} \u5217",
+    inserted: "\u5DF2\u5BEB\u5165 {count} \u5217\u5230 {table}",
+    matched_nothing: "{table} \u6C92\u6709\u4EFB\u4F55\u5217\u7B26\u5408\u689D\u4EF6\uFF0C\u8CC7\u6599\u672A\u8B8A\u52D5",
+    cancelled: "\u5DF2\u53D6\u6D88\uFF0C{table} \u672A\u8B8A\u52D5",
+    dry_run: "\u50C5\u9810\u89BD\uFF0C{table} \u672A\u8B8A\u52D5",
+    elapsed: "\u8017\u6642 {seconds} \u79D2",
+    failed: "\u5931\u6557\uFF1A{reason}",
+    unknown_error: "\u672A\u77E5\u7684\u932F\u8AA4",
+    confirm_sql: "\u7522\u751F\u7684 SQL\uFF1A",
+    confirm_command: "\u5373\u5C07\u57F7\u884C\u7684\u6307\u4EE4\uFF1A",
+    confirm_params: "\u53C3\u6578\uFF1A",
+    confirm_destructive_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u8B66\u544A\uFF1ADELETE \u5177\u7834\u58DE\u6027\uFF0C\u57F7\u884C\u5F8C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\uFF01",
+    confirm_destructive_prompt: "\u78BA\u5B9A\u8981\u57F7\u884C\u9019\u500B DELETE \u55CE\uFF1F\u6B64\u64CD\u4F5C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\u3002",
+    confirm_destructive_warning_ddl: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u8B66\u544A\uFF1A\u9019\u500B schema \u8B8A\u66F4\u5177\u7834\u58DE\u6027\uFF0C\u57F7\u884C\u5F8C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\uFF01",
+    confirm_ddl_prompt: "\u78BA\u5B9A\u8981\u57F7\u884C\u9019\u500B {operation} \u55CE\uFF1F\u6B64\u64CD\u4F5C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\u3002",
+    confirm_prompt: "\u8981\u7E7C\u7E8C\u57F7\u884C\u9019\u500B\u64CD\u4F5C\u55CE\uFF1F",
+    gate_summary: "\u9019\u53E5\u6703\u5C0D {table} \u57F7\u884C {operation}\u3002",
+    gate_summary_untargeted: "\u9019\u53E5\u6703\u57F7\u884C {operation}\u3002",
+    gate_statement: "\u8A9E\u53E5\uFF1A",
+    gate_cancelled: "\u5DF2\u53D6\u6D88\uFF0C\u6C92\u6709\u57F7\u884C\u4EFB\u4F55\u8A9E\u53E5\u3002",
+    gate_full_table_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u9019\u53E5\u6703\u5F71\u97FF {table} \u7684\u6BCF\u4E00\u5217\uFF0C\u57F7\u884C\u5F8C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\u3002",
+    gate_ddl_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u9019\u53E5\u6703\u6467\u6BC0 {table}\uFF0C\u57F7\u884C\u5F8C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\u3002",
+    gate_ddl_warning_untargeted: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u9019\u662F\u7834\u58DE\u6027\u7684 schema \u8B8A\u66F4\uFF0C\u57F7\u884C\u5F8C\u7121\u6CD5\u5FA9\u539F\u3002",
+    gate_unparseable_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  dbcli \u7121\u6CD5\u89E3\u6790\u9019\u53E5\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u4E00\u5F8B\u8996\u70BA\u6703\u5F71\u97FF\u5168\u90E8\u8CC7\u6599\u3002",
+    gate_multiple_statements_warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  \u9019\u88E1\u4E0D\u53EA\u4E00\u53E5\u8A9E\u53E5\uFF0Cdbcli \u4E0D\u6703\u9010\u53E5\u5224\u65B7\u3002",
+    gate_typed_prompt: "\u8F38\u5165 {phrase} \u624D\u6703\u57F7\u884C",
+    gate_typed_mismatch: "\u8F38\u5165\u7684\u5167\u5BB9\u8207 {phrase} \u4E0D\u7B26\uFF0C\u6C92\u6709\u57F7\u884C\u4EFB\u4F55\u8A9E\u53E5\u3002",
+    gate_refused: "\u5DF2\u62D2\u7D55\uFF1A\u9019\u53E5\u6C92\u6709\u9650\u5B9A\u8981\u52D5\u54EA\u4E9B\u5217\uFF0C\u800C\u73FE\u5728\u6C92\u6709\u4EBA\u80FD\u78BA\u8A8D\uFF08reason={reason}\uFF09\u3002",
+    gate_remedy_no_where: "\u88DC\u4E0A WHERE\uFF08\u771F\u7684\u8981\u5168\u8868\u5C31\u5BEB WHERE 1=1\uFF09\u6216 LIMIT\uFF0C\u7136\u5F8C\u91CD\u8DD1\u3002",
+    gate_remedy_ddl_destruction: "\u6C92\u6709\u4EFB\u4F55\u65D7\u6A19\u53EF\u4EE5\u8DF3\u904E\u9019\u4E00\u95DC\u3002\u8ACB\u5728\u4E92\u52D5\u7D42\u7AEF\u4E0B\u57F7\u884C\uFF0C\u6216\u6539\u8D70\u7D93\u904E\u5BE9\u67E5\u7684 migration\u3002",
+    gate_remedy_unparseable: "dbcli \u7121\u6CD5\u89E3\u6790\u9019\u53E5\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4E0D\u6703\u7528\u731C\u7684\u3002\u8ACB\u7C21\u5316\u8A9E\u53E5\uFF0C\u6216\u5728\u4E92\u52D5\u7D42\u7AEF\u4E0B\u57F7\u884C\u3002",
+    gate_remedy_multiple_statements: "\u4E00\u6B21\u53EA\u57F7\u884C\u4E00\u53E5\u8A9E\u53E5\u3002",
+    gate_remedy_non_unique_where: "\u6539\u7528\u4E3B\u9375\u6216\u552F\u4E00\u7D22\u5F15\u6B04\u4F4D\u7576\u689D\u4EF6\uFF0C\u6216\u5728\u4E92\u52D5\u7D42\u7AEF\u4E0B\u57F7\u884C\u3002",
+    recovery_none: "\u6B64\u64CD\u4F5C\u7121\u6CD5\u81EA\u52D5\u9084\u539F\uFF0C\u8981\u53D6\u56DE\u5148\u524D\u7684\u8CC7\u6599\u8ACB\u5F9E\u5099\u4EFD\u56DE\u5FA9\u3002",
+    recovery_retry: "\u52A0\u4E0A --recovery \u91CD\u8DD1\u53EF\u7522\u751F\u56DE\u5FA9\u8A08\u756B\uFF0C\u518D\u7528 dbcli recover \u8B80\u53D6",
+    blacklist_hint: "\u57F7\u884C `dbcli blacklist list` \u67E5\u770B\u53D7\u4FDD\u8B77\u7684\u9805\u76EE"
+  };
+});
+
 // src/i18n/message-loader.ts
 class MessageLoader {
   static instance = null;
@@ -9496,9 +9606,15 @@ var init_message_loader = __esm(() => {
   init_messages2();
   init_shell();
   init_shell2();
+  init_ceremony();
+  init_ceremony2();
   BUNDLED_MESSAGES = {
-    en: { ...messages_default, shell: shell_default },
-    "zh-TW": { ...messages_default2, shell: shell_default2 }
+    en: { ...messages_default, shell: shell_default, ceremony: ceremony_default },
+    "zh-TW": {
+      ...messages_default2,
+      shell: shell_default2,
+      ceremony: ceremony_default2
+    }
   };
   messageLoader = MessageLoader.getInstance();
 });
@@ -9648,7 +9764,8 @@ async function readLineFromStdin(prompt = "") {
 }
 async function textFallback(message, defaultValue) {
   const displayMessage = defaultValue ? `${message} [${defaultValue}]: ` : `${message}: `;
-  const answer = await readLineFromStdin(displayMessage);
+  process.stderr.write(displayMessage);
+  const answer = await readLineFromStdin();
   return answer.trim() || defaultValue || "";
 }
 async function selectFallback(message, choices) {
@@ -9664,7 +9781,8 @@ async function selectFallback(message, choices) {
   return choices[0] ?? "";
 }
 async function confirmFallback(message) {
-  const answer = await readLineFromStdin(`${message} (y/n): `);
+  process.stderr.write(`${message} (y/n): `);
+  const answer = await readLineFromStdin();
   return answer.toLowerCase() === "y" || answer.toLowerCase() === "yes";
 }
 async function text(message, defaultValue) {
@@ -9673,7 +9791,7 @@ async function text(message, defaultValue) {
   const inquirer = await loadInquirer();
   if (!inquirer)
     return textFallback(message, defaultValue);
-  return await inquirer.input({ message, default: defaultValue });
+  return await inquirer.input({ message, default: defaultValue }, { output: process.stderr });
 }
 async function select(message, choices) {
   if (!process.stdin.isTTY)
@@ -9696,7 +9814,7 @@ async function confirm(message) {
   const inquirer = await loadInquirer();
   if (!inquirer)
     return await confirmFallback(message);
-  return await inquirer.confirm({ message });
+  return await inquirer.confirm({ message }, { output: process.stderr });
 }
 var promptsUnavailableReported = false, promptUser;
 var init_prompts = __esm(() => {
@@ -18555,33 +18673,7 @@ var init_sql_lexical = __esm(() => {
   DOLLAR_QUOTE_DELIMITER = /^\$(?:(?:[A-Za-z_]|[\u0080-\uFFFF])(?:[A-Za-z0-9_]|[\u0080-\uFFFF])*)?\$/;
 });
 
-// src/core/permission-guard.ts
-var exports_permission_guard = {};
-__export(exports_permission_guard, {
-  toSqlDialect: () => toSqlDialect,
-  stripCommentsAndStrings: () => stripCommentsAndStrings,
-  removeParameterMarkers: () => removeParameterMarkers,
-  permissionAtLeast: () => permissionAtLeast,
-  normalizeSQL: () => normalizeSQL,
-  mapKeywordToType: () => mapKeywordToType,
-  isDestructiveOperation: () => isDestructiveOperation,
-  findWriteKeyword: () => findWriteKeyword,
-  extractFirstKeyword: () => extractFirstKeyword,
-  extractAllKeywords: () => extractAllKeywords,
-  enforceRedisPermission: () => enforceRedisPermission,
-  enforcePermission: () => enforcePermission,
-  enforceElasticsearchPermission: () => enforceElasticsearchPermission,
-  determineConfidence: () => determineConfidence,
-  detectCompositePatterns: () => detectCompositePatterns,
-  containsMultipleStatements: () => containsMultipleStatements,
-  classifyStatement: () => classifyStatement,
-  classifyRedisCommand: () => classifyRedisCommand,
-  classifyElasticsearchRequest: () => classifyElasticsearchRequest,
-  checkPermission: () => checkPermission,
-  SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS: () => SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS,
-  SQL_DIALECTS: () => SQL_DIALECTS,
-  PermissionError: () => PermissionError
-});
+// src/core/permission/sql-analysis.ts
 function normalizeSQL(sql) {
   return sql.replace(/--[^\n]*\n/g, `
 `).replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, " ").trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
@@ -18828,6 +18920,29 @@ function determineConfidence(type, _keyword, _sql) {
 function removeParameterMarkers(sql) {
   return sql.replace(/\$\d+/g, "").replace(/\?/g, "");
 }
+var init_sql_analysis = __esm(() => {
+  init_sql_lexical();
+});
+
+// src/core/permission-guard.ts
+var exports_permission_guard = {};
+__export(exports_permission_guard, {
+  toSqlDialect: () => toSqlDialect,
+  permitsOperation: () => permitsOperation,
+  permissionAtLeast: () => permissionAtLeast,
+  minimumPermissionFor: () => minimumPermissionFor,
+  findWriteKeyword: () => findWriteKeyword,
+  enforcePermissionForType: () => enforcePermissionForType,
+  enforcePermission: () => enforcePermission,
+  containsMultipleStatements: () => containsMultipleStatements,
+  classifyStatement: () => classifyStatement,
+  classificationForType: () => classificationForType,
+  checkPermissionForClassification: () => checkPermissionForClassification,
+  checkPermission: () => checkPermission,
+  SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS: () => SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS,
+  SQL_DIALECTS: () => SQL_DIALECTS,
+  PermissionError: () => PermissionError
+});
 function classifyStatement(sql) {
   const normalized = normalizeSQL(sql);
   const stripped = stripCommentsAndStrings(normalized);
@@ -18893,15 +19008,33 @@ function checkPermission(sql, permission, dialect) {
   if (permission !== "admin" && containsMultipleStatements(sql, dialect)) {
     return {
       allowed: false,
-      reason: "SQL containing multiple statements is refused below admin permission, because only " + "the first statement determines the permission check. Run each statement separately.",
-      classification
+      reason: t("errors.multiple_statements_refused"),
+      classification,
+      requiredPermission: "admin"
     };
   }
+  return checkPermissionForClassification(classification, permission);
+}
+function minimumPermissionFor(type) {
+  return TIER_GRANTS.find((tier) => tier.types.includes(type))?.permission ?? "admin";
+}
+function refusalReason(type, permission) {
+  return t_vars("errors.permission_requires_level", {
+    type,
+    minimum: minimumPermissionFor(type),
+    permission
+  });
+}
+function checkPermissionForClassification(classification, permission) {
   if (permission !== "admin" && classification.escalatedFrom) {
     return {
       allowed: false,
-      reason: `This statement opens as a read but contains an executable ` + `${classification.escalatedFrom}. A write hidden inside a read statement ` + `requires admin permission (current level: ${permission}).`,
-      classification
+      reason: t_vars("errors.escalated_write_requires_admin", {
+        keyword: classification.escalatedFrom,
+        permission
+      }),
+      classification,
+      requiredPermission: "admin"
     };
   }
   if (permission === "admin") {
@@ -18911,220 +19044,64 @@ function checkPermission(sql, permission, dialect) {
       classification
     };
   }
-  if (permission === "data-admin") {
-    const allowedTypes = ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE", "SHOW", "DESCRIBE", "EXPLAIN"];
+  const tierIndex = TIER_GRANTS.findIndex((tier) => tier.permission === permission);
+  if (tierIndex !== -1) {
+    const allowedTypes = TIER_GRANTS.slice(0, tierIndex + 1).flatMap((tier) => tier.types);
     if (allowedTypes.includes(classification.type)) {
       return {
         allowed: true,
-        reason: `${classification.type} operation allowed in data-admin mode`,
+        reason: `${classification.type} operation allowed in ${permission} mode`,
         classification
       };
     }
+    const isUnknown = permission === "query-only" && classification.type === "UNKNOWN";
     return {
       allowed: false,
-      reason: `${classification.type} operation requires admin permission`,
-      classification
-    };
-  }
-  if (permission === "read-write") {
-    const allowedTypes = ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "SHOW", "DESCRIBE", "EXPLAIN"];
-    if (allowedTypes.includes(classification.type)) {
-      return {
-        allowed: true,
-        reason: `${classification.type} operation allowed in read-write mode`,
-        classification
-      };
-    }
-    return {
-      allowed: false,
-      reason: `${classification.type} operation requires data-admin or admin permission`,
-      classification
-    };
-  }
-  if (permission === "query-only") {
-    const allowedTypes = ["SELECT", "SHOW", "DESCRIBE", "EXPLAIN"];
-    if (allowedTypes.includes(classification.type)) {
-      return {
-        allowed: true,
-        reason: `${classification.type} operation allowed in query-only mode`,
-        classification
-      };
-    }
-    const isUnknown = classification.type === "UNKNOWN";
-    return {
-      allowed: false,
-      reason: isUnknown ? `Unrecognised SQL statement (current level: query-only). Security policy requires read-write+ for unknown statements. If this is a legitimate read-only statement, please open an issue at https://github.com/CarlLee1983/dbcli/issues.` : `${classification.type} operation requires read-write or admin permission`,
-      classification
+      reason: isUnknown ? t("errors.unknown_statement_query_only") : refusalReason(classification.type, permission),
+      classification,
+      requiredPermission: isUnknown ? "read-write" : minimumPermissionFor(classification.type)
     };
   }
   return {
     allowed: false,
     reason: `Unknown permission level: ${permission}`,
-    classification
+    classification,
+    requiredPermission: "admin"
   };
 }
-function enforcePermission(sql, permission, dialect) {
-  const result = checkPermission(sql, permission, dialect);
-  if (!result.allowed) {
-    throw new PermissionError(result.reason, result.classification, permission);
-  }
-  return result.classification;
-}
-function classifyRedisCommand(command) {
-  const head = command.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]?.toUpperCase() ?? "";
-  const required = REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION[head];
-  let type;
-  if (!required)
-    type = "UNKNOWN";
-  else if (required === "query-only")
-    type = "SELECT";
-  else if (required === "read-write")
-    type = "UPDATE";
-  else if (required === "data-admin")
-    type = "DELETE";
-  else
-    type = "DROP";
+function classificationForType(type) {
   return {
-    command: head,
-    requiredPermission: required ?? "unknown",
     type,
-    isDangerous: required === "admin" || required === "data-admin"
-  };
-}
-function permissionAtLeast(actual, required) {
-  return PERMISSION_RANK[actual] >= PERMISSION_RANK[required];
-}
-function enforceRedisPermission(command, permission) {
-  const classification = classifyRedisCommand(command);
-  const required = classification.requiredPermission;
-  const stmt = {
-    type: classification.type,
-    isDangerous: classification.isDangerous,
-    keywords: [classification.command],
+    isDangerous: isDestructiveOperation(type),
+    keywords: [type],
     isComposite: false,
-    confidence: required === "unknown" ? "LOW" : "HIGH"
+    confidence: "HIGH"
   };
-  if (required === "unknown") {
-    throw new PermissionError(`Redis command "${classification.command}" is not whitelisted; refusing to execute`, stmt, "admin");
-  }
-  if (!permissionAtLeast(permission, required)) {
-    throw new PermissionError(`Redis command "${classification.command}" requires ${required} permission`, stmt, required);
-  }
-  return classification;
 }
-function classifyElasticsearchRequest(request) {
-  const method = request.method.toUpperCase();
-  const path = request.apiPath.toLowerCase();
-  if (path.includes("_bulk")) {
-    return classifyElasticsearchBulk(request.body ?? "");
-  }
-  if (path.includes("_search") || path.includes("_count") || path.includes("_mapping") || path.includes("_settings") || path.includes("_alias") || method === "GET" && (path.includes("_doc") || path.includes("_source"))) {
-    return {
-      type: "SELECT",
-      isDangerous: false,
-      keywords: [method, path],
-      isComposite: false,
-      confidence: "HIGH"
-    };
-  }
-  if (path.includes("_update") || method === "POST" && path.includes("_doc")) {
-    return {
-      type: "UPDATE",
-      isDangerous: false,
-      keywords: [method, path],
-      isComposite: false,
-      confidence: "HIGH"
-    };
-  }
-  if (method === "PUT" && (path.includes("_doc") || path.includes("_create"))) {
-    return {
-      type: "INSERT",
-      isDangerous: false,
-      keywords: [method, path],
-      isComposite: false,
-      confidence: "HIGH"
-    };
-  }
-  if (method === "DELETE") {
-    return {
-      type: "DELETE",
-      isDangerous: true,
-      keywords: [method, path],
-      isComposite: false,
-      confidence: "HIGH"
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    type: "DROP",
-    isDangerous: true,
-    keywords: [method, path],
-    isComposite: false,
-    confidence: "LOW"
-  };
+function permitsOperation(type, permission) {
+  return checkPermissionForClassification(classificationForType(type), permission).allowed;
 }
-function classifyElasticsearchBulk(body) {
-  const lines = body.split(`
-`).filter((l) => l.trim().length > 0);
-  let highestType = "SELECT";
-  let isDangerous = false;
-  for (const line of lines) {
-    try {
-      const action = JSON.parse(line);
-      const op = Object.keys(action)[0];
-      if (op === "delete") {
-        highestType = "DELETE";
-        isDangerous = true;
-        break;
-      }
-      if (op === "update" && highestType !== "DELETE") {
-        highestType = "UPDATE";
-      }
-      if ((op === "index" || op === "create") && !["DELETE", "UPDATE"].includes(highestType)) {
-        highestType = "INSERT";
-      }
-    } catch {}
+function enforcePermissionForType(type, permission) {
+  const classification = classificationForType(type);
+  const result = checkPermissionForClassification(classification, permission);
+  if (!result.allowed) {
+    throw new PermissionError(result.reason, classification, minimumPermissionFor(type));
   }
-  return {
-    type: highestType,
-    isDangerous,
-    keywords: ["BULK"],
-    isComposite: true,
-    confidence: "HIGH"
-  };
 }
-function enforceElasticsearchPermission(request, permission) {
-  const classification = classifyElasticsearchRequest(request);
-  const result = checkElasticsearchPermission(classification, permission);
+function enforcePermission(sql, permission, dialect) {
+  const result = checkPermission(sql, permission, dialect);
   if (!result.allowed) {
-    throw new PermissionError(result.reason, classification, permission);
+    throw new PermissionError(result.reason, result.classification, result.requiredPermission ?? "admin");
   }
-  return classification;
+  return result.classification;
 }
-function checkElasticsearchPermission(classification, permission) {
-  if (permission === "admin")
-    return { allowed: true, reason: "Admin" };
-  if (permission === "data-admin") {
-    const allowed = ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE"];
-    if (allowed.includes(classification.type))
-      return { allowed: true, reason: "Data-Admin" };
-  }
-  if (permission === "read-write") {
-    const allowed = ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE"];
-    if (allowed.includes(classification.type))
-      return { allowed: true, reason: "Read-Write" };
-  }
-  if (permission === "query-only") {
-    if (classification.type === "SELECT")
-      return { allowed: true, reason: "Query-Only" };
-  }
-  return {
-    allowed: false,
-    reason: `Elasticsearch ${classification.type} operation requires higher permission tier`
-  };
+function permissionAtLeast(actual, required) {
+  return PERMISSION_RANK[actual] >= PERMISSION_RANK[required];
 }
-var PermissionError, SQL_DIALECTS, SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS, SQL_LOCK_CLAUSE, ESCALATABLE_READ_TYPES, REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION, PERMISSION_RANK;
+var PermissionError, SQL_DIALECTS, SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS, SQL_LOCK_CLAUSE, ESCALATABLE_READ_TYPES, TIER_GRANTS, PERMISSION_RANK;
 var init_permission_guard = __esm(() => {
-  init_sql_lexical();
+  init_message_loader();
+  init_sql_analysis();
   PermissionError = class PermissionError extends Error {
     classification;
     requiredPermission;
@@ -19140,90 +19117,11 @@ var init_permission_guard = __esm(() => {
   SQL_WRITE_OR_DDL_KEYWORDS = /(?<![.\w])(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|MERGE|UPSERT|REPLACE|TRUNCATE|DROP|ALTER|CREATE|GRANT|REVOKE|RENAME|INTO)\b(?!\s*\()/i;
   SQL_LOCK_CLAUSE = /\bFOR\s+(?:NO\s+KEY\s+)?UPDATE\b|\bFOR\s+(?:KEY\s+)?SHARE\b/gi;
   ESCALATABLE_READ_TYPES = new Set(["SELECT", "EXPLAIN", "DESCRIBE"]);
-  REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION = {
-    GET: "query-only",
-    MGET: "query-only",
-    STRLEN: "query-only",
-    EXISTS: "query-only",
-    TTL: "query-only",
-    PTTL: "query-only",
-    TYPE: "query-only",
-    SCAN: "query-only",
-    HGET: "query-only",
-    HGETALL: "query-only",
-    HKEYS: "query-only",
-    HVALS: "query-only",
-    HLEN: "query-only",
-    HEXISTS: "query-only",
-    HMGET: "query-only",
-    LRANGE: "query-only",
-    LLEN: "query-only",
-    LINDEX: "query-only",
-    SMEMBERS: "query-only",
-    SCARD: "query-only",
-    SISMEMBER: "query-only",
-    ZRANGE: "query-only",
-    ZREVRANGE: "query-only",
-    ZRANGEBYSCORE: "query-only",
-    ZCARD: "query-only",
-    ZSCORE: "query-only",
-    PING: "query-only",
-    ECHO: "query-only",
-    SET: "read-write",
-    SETEX: "read-write",
-    SETNX: "read-write",
-    PSETEX: "read-write",
-    MSET: "read-write",
-    MSETNX: "read-write",
-    APPEND: "read-write",
-    INCR: "read-write",
-    INCRBY: "read-write",
-    DECR: "read-write",
-    DECRBY: "read-write",
-    HSET: "read-write",
-    HSETNX: "read-write",
-    HMSET: "read-write",
-    HINCRBY: "read-write",
-    LPUSH: "read-write",
-    RPUSH: "read-write",
-    LPOP: "read-write",
-    RPOP: "read-write",
-    LSET: "read-write",
-    LREM: "read-write",
-    SADD: "read-write",
-    SREM: "read-write",
-    ZADD: "read-write",
-    ZREM: "read-write",
-    XADD: "read-write",
-    XDEL: "data-admin",
-    XLEN: "query-only",
-    XREAD: "query-only",
-    XRANGE: "query-only",
-    XREVRANGE: "query-only",
-    EXPIRE: "read-write",
-    EXPIREAT: "read-write",
-    PEXPIRE: "read-write",
-    PERSIST: "read-write",
-    RENAME: "read-write",
-    DEL: "data-admin",
-    UNLINK: "data-admin",
-    HDEL: "data-admin",
-    FLUSHDB: "admin",
-    FLUSHALL: "admin",
-    CONFIG: "admin",
-    INFO: "admin",
-    CLIENT: "admin",
-    DEBUG: "admin",
-    SHUTDOWN: "admin",
-    KEYS: "admin",
-    MONITOR: "admin",
-    SAVE: "admin",
-    BGSAVE: "admin",
-    BGREWRITEAOF: "admin",
-    REPLICAOF: "admin",
-    SLAVEOF: "admin",
-    ACL: "admin"
-  };
+  TIER_GRANTS = [
+    { permission: "query-only", types: ["SELECT", "SHOW", "DESCRIBE", "EXPLAIN"] },
+    { permission: "read-write", types: ["INSERT", "UPDATE"] },
+    { permission: "data-admin", types: ["DELETE"] }
+  ];
   PERMISSION_RANK = {
     "query-only": 1,
     "read-write": 2,
@@ -21914,6 +21812,7 @@ function inferColumnType(value) {
 }
 var init_query_executor = __esm(() => {
   init_permission_guard();
+  init_sql_analysis();
   init_error_suggester();
   init_sql_tables();
   init_applied_limit();
@@ -22213,6 +22112,617 @@ function assertFanOutReadOnlySql(sql, dialect) {
 var init_query_fanout = __esm(() => {
   init_cli_error();
   init_permission_guard();
+  init_sql_analysis();
+});
+
+// src/core/permission/elasticsearch.ts
+function classifyElasticsearchRequest(request) {
+  const method = request.method.toUpperCase();
+  const path2 = request.apiPath.toLowerCase();
+  if (path2.includes("_bulk")) {
+    return classifyElasticsearchBulk(request.body ?? "");
+  }
+  const readMethod = method === "GET" || method === "HEAD";
+  const searchPath = path2.includes("_search") || path2.includes("_count");
+  if (searchPath && (readMethod || method === "POST") || readMethod && (path2.includes("_mapping") || path2.includes("_settings") || path2.includes("_alias") || path2.includes("_doc") || path2.includes("_source"))) {
+    return {
+      type: "SELECT",
+      isDangerous: false,
+      keywords: [method, path2],
+      isComposite: false,
+      confidence: "HIGH"
+    };
+  }
+  if (path2.includes("_update") || method === "POST" && path2.includes("_doc")) {
+    return {
+      type: "UPDATE",
+      isDangerous: false,
+      keywords: [method, path2],
+      isComposite: false,
+      confidence: "HIGH"
+    };
+  }
+  if (method === "PUT" && (path2.includes("_doc") || path2.includes("_create"))) {
+    return {
+      type: "INSERT",
+      isDangerous: false,
+      keywords: [method, path2],
+      isComposite: false,
+      confidence: "HIGH"
+    };
+  }
+  if (method === "DELETE") {
+    if (ES_DOCUMENT_PATH.test(path2)) {
+      return {
+        type: "DELETE",
+        isDangerous: true,
+        keywords: [method, path2],
+        isComposite: false,
+        confidence: "HIGH"
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      type: "DROP",
+      isDangerous: true,
+      keywords: [method, path2],
+      isComposite: false,
+      confidence: "HIGH"
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    type: "DROP",
+    isDangerous: true,
+    keywords: [method, path2],
+    isComposite: false,
+    confidence: "LOW"
+  };
+}
+function classifyElasticsearchBulk(body) {
+  const lines = body.split(`
+`).filter((l) => l.trim().length > 0);
+  let highestType = "SELECT";
+  let isDangerous = false;
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    try {
+      const action = JSON.parse(line);
+      const op = Object.keys(action)[0];
+      if (op === "delete") {
+        highestType = "DELETE";
+        isDangerous = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      if (op === "update" && highestType !== "DELETE") {
+        highestType = "UPDATE";
+      }
+      if ((op === "index" || op === "create") && !["DELETE", "UPDATE"].includes(highestType)) {
+        highestType = "INSERT";
+      }
+    } catch {}
+  }
+  return {
+    type: highestType,
+    isDangerous,
+    keywords: ["BULK"],
+    isComposite: true,
+    confidence: "HIGH"
+  };
+}
+function enforceElasticsearchPermission(request, permission) {
+  const classification = classifyElasticsearchRequest(request);
+  const result = checkElasticsearchPermission(classification, permission);
+  if (!result.allowed) {
+    throw new PermissionError(result.reason, classification, result.requiredPermission ?? "admin");
+  }
+  return classification;
+}
+function checkElasticsearchPermission(classification, permission) {
+  if (permitsOperation(classification.type, permission)) {
+    return { allowed: true, reason: `${classification.type} allowed in ${permission} mode` };
+  }
+  const minimum = minimumPermissionFor(classification.type);
+  return {
+    allowed: false,
+    reason: t_vars("errors.elasticsearch_requires_level", {
+      type: classification.type,
+      minimum,
+      permission
+    }),
+    requiredPermission: minimum
+  };
+}
+var ES_DOCUMENT_PATH;
+var init_elasticsearch = __esm(() => {
+  init_permission_guard();
+  init_message_loader();
+  ES_DOCUMENT_PATH = /\/(?:_doc|_source)\/[^/?]+/;
+});
+
+// src/commands/mutation-outcome.ts
+var exports_mutation_outcome = {};
+__export(exports_mutation_outcome, {
+  shouldRenderForHuman: () => shouldRenderForHuman,
+  renderMutationOutcome: () => renderMutationOutcome,
+  printMutationOutcome: () => printMutationOutcome,
+  printMutationFailure: () => printMutationFailure,
+  humanOutputContext: () => humanOutputContext,
+  cancelledOutcome: () => cancelledOutcome
+});
+function shouldRenderForHuman(context) {
+  if (context.format === "json")
+    return false;
+  return context.isTTY;
+}
+function humanOutputContext(options) {
+  return { isTTY: process.stdout.isTTY === true, ...options.format && { format: options.format } };
+}
+function renderMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs) {
+  if (result.status === "error") {
+    return [
+      t_vars("ceremony.failed", { reason: result.error ?? t("ceremony.unknown_error") }),
+      t("ceremony.recovery_retry")
+    ];
+  }
+  if (result.status === "cancelled") {
+    return [t_vars("ceremony.cancelled", { table })];
+  }
+  if (result.status === "dry_run") {
+    return [t_vars("ceremony.dry_run", { table })];
+  }
+  const elapsed = t_vars("ceremony.elapsed", { seconds: (elapsedMs / 1000).toFixed(2) });
+  if (result.rows_affected === 0) {
+    return [t_vars("ceremony.matched_nothing", { table }), elapsed];
+  }
+  return [
+    t_vars(VERB_KEY[result.operation], { count: result.rows_affected, table }),
+    elapsed,
+    t("ceremony.recovery_none")
+  ];
+}
+function printMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs, context, envelopeExtras = {}) {
+  if (shouldRenderForHuman(context)) {
+    const writeLine = result.status === "error" ? console.error : console.log;
+    for (const line of renderMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs))
+      writeLine(line);
+    return;
+  }
+  console.log(JSON.stringify({ ...mutationEnvelope(result), ...envelopeExtras }, null, 2));
+}
+function printMutationFailure(error, operation, context) {
+  if (shouldRenderForHuman(context)) {
+    console.error(t_vars("ceremony.failed", { reason: error.message }));
+    if (error instanceof BlacklistError) {
+      console.error(t("ceremony.blacklist_hint"));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  console.log(JSON.stringify({ status: "error", operation, rows_affected: 0, error: error.message }, null, 2));
+}
+function cancelledOutcome(operation, preview) {
+  return {
+    status: "cancelled",
+    operation,
+    rows_affected: 0,
+    sql: preview,
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+  };
+}
+function mutationEnvelope(result) {
+  return {
+    status: result.status,
+    operation: result.operation,
+    rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
+    ...result.timestamp && { timestamp: result.timestamp },
+    ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
+    ...result.error && { error: result.error }
+  };
+}
+var VERB_KEY;
+var init_mutation_outcome = __esm(() => {
+  init_message_loader();
+  init_blacklist();
+  VERB_KEY = {
+    insert: "ceremony.inserted",
+    update: "ceremony.updated",
+    delete: "ceremony.deleted"
+  };
+});
+
+// src/commands/write-gate-prompt.ts
+var exports_write_gate_prompt = {};
+__export(exports_write_gate_prompt, {
+  enforceWriteGate: () => enforceWriteGate,
+  WriteGateRefusal: () => WriteGateRefusal
+});
+async function enforceWriteGate(request) {
+  const { verdict, human } = request;
+  if (verdict.tier === "none")
+    return true;
+  const attended = isAttended(human);
+  if (verdict.tier === "two")
+    return await enforceTierTwo(request, attended);
+  if (request.yes === true)
+    return true;
+  if (!attended)
+    return true;
+  writeSummary(request);
+  const proceed = await promptUser.confirm(t("ceremony.confirm_prompt"));
+  if (!proceed)
+    process.stderr.write(`${t("ceremony.gate_cancelled")}
+`);
+  return proceed;
+}
+function isAttended(human) {
+  return shouldRenderForHuman(human) && process.stdin.isTTY === true;
+}
+async function enforceTierTwo(request, attended) {
+  const { verdict } = request;
+  const reason = verdict.reason ?? "no_where";
+  if (!attended) {
+    throw new WriteGateRefusal(`${t_vars("ceremony.gate_refused", { reason })} ${t(REMEDY_KEY[reason])}`, reason, verdict.table);
+  }
+  writeSummary(request);
+  const warning = verdict.table === undefined && reason === "ddl_destruction" ? t("ceremony.gate_ddl_warning_untargeted") : t_vars(WARNING_KEY[reason], { table: verdict.table ?? "" });
+  process.stderr.write(`
+${warning}
+${t(REMEDY_KEY[reason])}
+`);
+  const typed = await promptUser.text(t_vars("ceremony.gate_typed_prompt", { phrase: verdict.confirmationPhrase }));
+  const matched = typed.trim().toLowerCase() === verdict.confirmationPhrase.toLowerCase();
+  if (!matched) {
+    process.stderr.write(`${t_vars("ceremony.gate_typed_mismatch", { phrase: verdict.confirmationPhrase })}
+`);
+  }
+  return matched;
+}
+function writeSummary(request) {
+  const { verdict, operation, statement } = request;
+  const summary = verdict.table ? t_vars("ceremony.gate_summary", { operation, table: verdict.table }) : t_vars("ceremony.gate_summary_untargeted", { operation });
+  process.stderr.write(`
+${summary}
+${t("ceremony.gate_statement")}
+  ${statement}
+`);
+}
+var WriteGateRefusal, REMEDY_KEY, WARNING_KEY;
+var init_write_gate_prompt = __esm(() => {
+  init_message_loader();
+  init_prompts();
+  init_mutation_outcome();
+  WriteGateRefusal = class WriteGateRefusal extends Error {
+    code = "WRITE_GATE_REFUSED";
+    reason;
+    table;
+    constructor(message, reason, table) {
+      super(message);
+      this.name = "WriteGateRefusal";
+      this.reason = reason;
+      this.table = table;
+    }
+  };
+  REMEDY_KEY = {
+    no_where: "ceremony.gate_remedy_no_where",
+    ddl_destruction: "ceremony.gate_remedy_ddl_destruction",
+    unparseable: "ceremony.gate_remedy_unparseable",
+    non_unique_where: "ceremony.gate_remedy_non_unique_where",
+    multiple_statements: "ceremony.gate_remedy_multiple_statements"
+  };
+  WARNING_KEY = {
+    no_where: "ceremony.gate_full_table_warning",
+    ddl_destruction: "ceremony.gate_ddl_warning",
+    unparseable: "ceremony.gate_unparseable_warning",
+    non_unique_where: "ceremony.gate_full_table_warning",
+    multiple_statements: "ceremony.gate_multiple_statements_warning"
+  };
+});
+
+// src/core/sql-parser.ts
+var exports_sql_parser = {};
+__export(exports_sql_parser, {
+  sqlParser: () => sqlParser
+});
+function sqlParser() {
+  if (!cached2) {
+    const { Parser } = __require("node-sql-parser");
+    cached2 = new Parser;
+  }
+  return cached2;
+}
+var cached2 = null;
+
+// src/commands/write-gate.ts
+var exports_write_gate = {};
+__export(exports_write_gate, {
+  classifyStructuredWriteGate: () => classifyStructuredWriteGate,
+  classifySqlWriteGate: () => classifySqlWriteGate,
+  WRITE_GATE_FALLBACK_PHRASE: () => WRITE_GATE_FALLBACK_PHRASE
+});
+async function classifySqlWriteGate(sql, options = {}) {
+  const { dialect } = options;
+  const classification = classifyStatement(sql);
+  const hiddenWrite = findWriteKeyword(sql, dialect ? [dialect] : undefined);
+  const type = WRITE_TYPES.has(classification.type) ? classification.type : hiddenWrite ? keywordToType(hiddenWrite) : undefined;
+  if (type === undefined)
+    return { tier: "none", confirmationPhrase: WRITE_GATE_FALLBACK_PHRASE };
+  if (containsMultipleStatements(sql, dialect)) {
+    return verdict("two", "multiple_statements", undefined, type);
+  }
+  if (type === "DROP" || type === "TRUNCATE") {
+    const matched = DDL_TARGET.exec(sql)?.[1];
+    const table = matched ? matched.replace(/[`"[\]]/g, "") : undefined;
+    return verdict("two", "ddl_destruction", table, type);
+  }
+  if (type !== "UPDATE" && type !== "DELETE")
+    return verdict("one", undefined, undefined, type);
+  return await classifyQualification(sql, dialect, type);
+}
+async function classifyQualification(sql, dialect, type) {
+  const { sqlParser: sqlParser2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => exports_sql_parser);
+  let ast;
+  try {
+    ast = sqlParser2().astify(sql, { database: PARSER_DIALECTS[dialect ?? "mysql"] });
+  } catch {
+    return unparseable(sql, dialect, type);
+  }
+  const statement = Array.isArray(ast) ? ast[0] : ast;
+  if (!statement)
+    return unparseable(sql, dialect, type);
+  const table = tableName(statement.from?.[0] ?? statement.table?.[0]);
+  if (statement.where != null || statement.limit != null) {
+    return verdict("one", undefined, table, type);
+  }
+  return verdict("two", "no_where", table, type);
+}
+function unparseable(sql, dialect, type) {
+  const executable = stripCommentsAndStrings(sql, dialect ? { dialect } : {});
+  if (/\bWHERE\b|\bLIMIT\b/i.test(executable))
+    return verdict("one", undefined, undefined, type);
+  return verdict("two", "unparseable", undefined, type);
+}
+function classifyStructuredWriteGate(request) {
+  const conditions = new Set(Object.keys(request.where).map((key) => key.toLowerCase()));
+  const identifies = uniqueSelectors(request.schema).some((selector) => selector.length > 0 && selector.every((column) => conditions.has(column.toLowerCase())));
+  if (identifies)
+    return verdict("one", undefined, request.table);
+  return verdict("two", "non_unique_where", request.table);
+}
+function uniqueSelectors(schema) {
+  const declared = schema.primaryKey;
+  const primaryKey = Array.isArray(declared) ? declared : typeof declared === "string" ? [declared] : (schema.columns ?? []).filter((column) => column.primaryKey).map((column) => column.name);
+  const unique = (schema.indexes ?? []).filter((index) => index.unique).map((index) => index.columns);
+  return [primaryKey, ...unique];
+}
+function tableName(ref) {
+  if (!ref?.table)
+    return;
+  return ref.db ? `${ref.db}.${ref.table}` : ref.table;
+}
+function keywordToType(keyword) {
+  const upper = keyword.toUpperCase();
+  if (WRITE_TYPES.has(upper))
+    return upper;
+  return "INSERT";
+}
+function verdict(tier, reason, table, operation) {
+  return {
+    tier,
+    ...reason && { reason },
+    ...table && { table },
+    ...operation && { operation },
+    confirmationPhrase: table ?? WRITE_GATE_FALLBACK_PHRASE
+  };
+}
+var WRITE_GATE_FALLBACK_PHRASE = "CONFIRM", PARSER_DIALECTS, WRITE_TYPES, DDL_TARGET;
+var init_write_gate = __esm(() => {
+  init_permission_guard();
+  init_sql_analysis();
+  PARSER_DIALECTS = {
+    mysql: "MySQL",
+    mariadb: "MariaDB",
+    postgresql: "Postgresql"
+  };
+  WRITE_TYPES = new Set([
+    "INSERT",
+    "UPDATE",
+    "DELETE",
+    "TRUNCATE",
+    "DROP",
+    "ALTER",
+    "CREATE"
+  ]);
+  DDL_TARGET = /\b(?:DROP\s+TABLE|TRUNCATE(?:\s+TABLE)?)\s+(?:IF\s+EXISTS\s+)?([`"[\]\w$.]+)\s*;?\s*$/i;
+});
+
+// src/commands/write-gate-guard.ts
+var exports_write_gate_guard = {};
+__export(exports_write_gate_guard, {
+  recordGateDecision: () => recordGateDecision,
+  guardStructuredWrite: () => guardStructuredWrite
+});
+async function recordGateDecision(request) {
+  await writeAuditEntry(request.config, request.command, request.options, {
+    success: request.outcome === "allowed",
+    ...request.sql && { sql: request.sql },
+    ...request.verdict.table && { target: request.verdict.table },
+    metadata: {
+      write_gate_tier: request.tier,
+      write_gate_outcome: request.outcome,
+      write_gate_reason: request.verdict.reason ?? "no_where"
+    }
+  });
+}
+async function guardStructuredWrite(request) {
+  const verdict2 = classifyStructuredWriteGate({
+    table: request.table,
+    where: request.where,
+    schema: request.schema
+  });
+  if (verdict2.tier !== "two")
+    return true;
+  const operation = request.operation.toUpperCase();
+  const preview = `${operation} ${request.table} WHERE ${Object.keys(request.where).join(", ")}`;
+  const record = (outcome) => recordGateDecision({
+    config: request.config,
+    command: request.operation,
+    options: request.options,
+    verdict: verdict2,
+    outcome,
+    tier: "two",
+    sql: preview
+  });
+  try {
+    const proceed = await enforceWriteGate({
+      verdict: verdict2,
+      statement: preview,
+      operation,
+      human: humanOutputContext(request.options)
+    });
+    await record(proceed ? "allowed" : "declined");
+    return proceed;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof WriteGateRefusal)
+      await record("refused");
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+var init_write_gate_guard = __esm(() => {
+  init_integration_helper();
+  init_mutation_outcome();
+  init_write_gate();
+  init_write_gate_prompt();
+});
+
+// src/core/permission/redis.ts
+var exports_redis = {};
+__export(exports_redis, {
+  enforceRedisPermission: () => enforceRedisPermission,
+  classifyRedisCommand: () => classifyRedisCommand
+});
+function classifyRedisCommand(command) {
+  const head = command.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]?.toUpperCase() ?? "";
+  const required = REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION[head];
+  let type;
+  if (!required)
+    type = "UNKNOWN";
+  else if (required === "query-only")
+    type = "SELECT";
+  else if (required === "read-write")
+    type = "UPDATE";
+  else if (required === "data-admin")
+    type = "DELETE";
+  else
+    type = "DROP";
+  return {
+    command: head,
+    requiredPermission: required ?? "unknown",
+    type,
+    isDangerous: required === "admin" || required === "data-admin"
+  };
+}
+function enforceRedisPermission(command, permission) {
+  const classification = classifyRedisCommand(command);
+  const required = classification.requiredPermission;
+  const stmt = {
+    type: classification.type,
+    isDangerous: classification.isDangerous,
+    keywords: [classification.command],
+    isComposite: false,
+    confidence: required === "unknown" ? "LOW" : "HIGH"
+  };
+  if (required === "unknown") {
+    throw new PermissionError(`Redis command "${classification.command}" is not whitelisted; refusing to execute`, stmt, "admin");
+  }
+  if (!permissionAtLeast(permission, required)) {
+    throw new PermissionError(`Redis command "${classification.command}" requires ${required} permission`, stmt, required);
+  }
+  return classification;
+}
+var REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION;
+var init_redis = __esm(() => {
+  init_permission_guard();
+  REDIS_COMMAND_PERMISSION = {
+    GET: "query-only",
+    MGET: "query-only",
+    STRLEN: "query-only",
+    EXISTS: "query-only",
+    TTL: "query-only",
+    PTTL: "query-only",
+    TYPE: "query-only",
+    SCAN: "query-only",
+    HGET: "query-only",
+    HGETALL: "query-only",
+    HKEYS: "query-only",
+    HVALS: "query-only",
+    HLEN: "query-only",
+    HEXISTS: "query-only",
+    HMGET: "query-only",
+    LRANGE: "query-only",
+    LLEN: "query-only",
+    LINDEX: "query-only",
+    SMEMBERS: "query-only",
+    SCARD: "query-only",
+    SISMEMBER: "query-only",
+    ZRANGE: "query-only",
+    ZREVRANGE: "query-only",
+    ZRANGEBYSCORE: "query-only",
+    ZCARD: "query-only",
+    ZSCORE: "query-only",
+    PING: "query-only",
+    ECHO: "query-only",
+    SET: "read-write",
+    SETEX: "read-write",
+    SETNX: "read-write",
+    PSETEX: "read-write",
+    MSET: "read-write",
+    MSETNX: "read-write",
+    APPEND: "read-write",
+    INCR: "read-write",
+    INCRBY: "read-write",
+    DECR: "read-write",
+    DECRBY: "read-write",
+    HSET: "read-write",
+    HSETNX: "read-write",
+    HMSET: "read-write",
+    HINCRBY: "read-write",
+    LPUSH: "read-write",
+    RPUSH: "read-write",
+    LPOP: "read-write",
+    RPOP: "read-write",
+    LSET: "read-write",
+    LREM: "read-write",
+    SADD: "read-write",
+    SREM: "read-write",
+    ZADD: "read-write",
+    ZREM: "read-write",
+    XADD: "read-write",
+    XDEL: "data-admin",
+    XLEN: "query-only",
+    XREAD: "query-only",
+    XRANGE: "query-only",
+    XREVRANGE: "query-only",
+    EXPIRE: "read-write",
+    EXPIREAT: "read-write",
+    PEXPIRE: "read-write",
+    PERSIST: "read-write",
+    RENAME: "read-write",
+    DEL: "data-admin",
+    UNLINK: "data-admin",
+    HDEL: "data-admin",
+    FLUSHDB: "admin",
+    FLUSHALL: "admin",
+    CONFIG: "admin",
+    INFO: "admin",
+    CLIENT: "admin",
+    DEBUG: "admin",
+    SHUTDOWN: "admin",
+    KEYS: "admin",
+    MONITOR: "admin",
+    SAVE: "admin",
+    BGSAVE: "admin",
+    BGREWRITEAOF: "admin",
+    REPLICAOF: "admin",
+    SLAVEOF: "admin",
+    ACL: "admin"
+  };
 });
 
 // src/commands/query-table-schema.ts
@@ -22407,10 +22917,24 @@ async function executeQueryCommand(sql, options, command, runtimeOverrides = {})
     connectionName = connectionNames[0];
     config = await runtime.loadConfig(configPath, connectionName);
     const context = { config, configPath, connectionName };
+    if (!await runtime.enforceGate(resolvedSql, options, context))
+      return;
     await runtime.preflight(resolvedSql, options, context, fieldSelection, false);
     const execution = await runtime.executeConnection(resolvedSql, options, context, fieldSelection);
     await runtime.presentResult(resolvedSql, options, execution, tableCellLimit);
   } catch (error) {
+    const { WriteGateRefusal: WriteGateRefusal2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_prompt(), exports_write_gate_prompt));
+    if (error instanceof WriteGateRefusal2) {
+      if (options.format === "json") {
+        console.log(JSON.stringify({
+          status: "refused",
+          code: error.code,
+          reason: error.reason,
+          ...error.table && { table: error.table }
+        }, null, 2));
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
     let auditId = null;
     let envelopeId;
     if (options.recovery === true && !multiConnectionRequest) {
@@ -22497,6 +23021,48 @@ function scopeMultiConnectionNotices(execution) {
     notices: []
   };
 }
+async function enforceQueryWriteGate(query, options, context) {
+  const { config } = context;
+  const { toSqlDialect: toSqlDialect2, enforcePermission: enforcePermission2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_permission_guard(), exports_permission_guard));
+  const dialect = toSqlDialect2(config.connection?.system);
+  if (!dialect)
+    return true;
+  const { classifySqlWriteGate: classifySqlWriteGate2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate(), exports_write_gate));
+  const verdict2 = await classifySqlWriteGate2(query, { dialect });
+  if (verdict2.tier === "none")
+    return true;
+  enforcePermission2(query, config.permission, dialect);
+  const { enforceWriteGate: enforceWriteGate2, WriteGateRefusal: WriteGateRefusal2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_prompt(), exports_write_gate_prompt));
+  const { humanOutputContext: humanOutputContext2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_mutation_outcome(), exports_mutation_outcome));
+  const { recordGateDecision: recordGateDecision2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_guard(), exports_write_gate_guard));
+  const record = (outcome) => recordGateDecision2({
+    config,
+    command: "query",
+    options: { ...options, config: context.configPath, connectionName: context.connectionName },
+    verdict: verdict2,
+    outcome,
+    tier: verdict2.tier === "two" ? "two" : "one",
+    sql: query
+  });
+  try {
+    const proceed = await enforceWriteGate2({
+      verdict: verdict2,
+      statement: query,
+      operation: verdict2.operation ?? "WRITE",
+      human: humanOutputContext2(options),
+      ...options.yes !== undefined && { yes: options.yes }
+    });
+    if (verdict2.tier === "two")
+      await record(proceed ? "allowed" : "declined");
+    else if (!proceed)
+      await record("declined");
+    return proceed;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof WriteGateRefusal2)
+      await record("refused");
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
 async function preflightQuery(query, options, context, fieldSelection, multiConnection) {
   const { config } = context;
   if (!config.connection)
@@ -22509,7 +23075,7 @@ async function preflightQuery(query, options, context, fieldSelection, multiConn
     if (multiConnection) {
       throw new Error("Redis queries do not support multiple connections");
     }
-    const { enforceRedisPermission: enforceRedisPermission2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_permission_guard(), exports_permission_guard));
+    const { enforceRedisPermission: enforceRedisPermission2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_redis(), exports_redis));
     enforceRedisPermission2(query, config.permission);
     return;
   }
@@ -22930,7 +23496,7 @@ var init_query = __esm(() => {
   init_field_projection();
   init_connection_selector();
   init_query_fanout();
-  init_permission_guard();
+  init_elasticsearch();
   init_slow_query_advisory();
   ALLOWED_FORMATS3 = ["table", "json", "csv"];
   defaultQueryCommandRuntime = {
@@ -22940,6 +23506,7 @@ var init_query = __esm(() => {
     executeConnection: executeConnectionQuery,
     presentResult: presentSingleResult,
     writeAudit: writeAuditEntry,
+    enforceGate: enforceQueryWriteGate,
     randomUUID: () => crypto3.randomUUID(),
     emitRecovery: async (error, context, options) => {
       const { emitRecoveryEnvelope: emitRecoveryEnvelope2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_recovery(), exports_recovery));
@@ -22964,7 +23531,7 @@ __export(exports_inline_registrars, {
   registerDeleteCommand: () => registerDeleteCommand
 });
 function registerQueryCommand(program2, run) {
-  program2.command("query [sql]").description(t("query.description")).option("-f, --query-file <path>", "Read query text from a UTF-8 file, or - for stdin").option("--format <type>", "Output format: table, json, csv, html", "table").option("--ui", "Show interactive dashboard in browser", false).option("--limit <number>", "Limit result rows (overrides auto-limit)", parsePositiveInteger).option("--no-limit", "Disable auto-limit in query-only mode").option("--collection <name>", "MongoDB collection name; Elasticsearch index name").option("--index <name>", "Elasticsearch index name (alias for --collection)").option("--fields <list>", "Include fields, or exclude them with --fields=-field_a,-field_b").option("--truncate <number>", "Limit serialized table cells to N Unicode characters", parsePositiveInteger).option("--no-truncate", "Disable the default table-cell truncation").option("--slow-ms <number>", "Emit a passive performance hint at or above this execution time; 0 disables it", parseSlowMs, 1000).addOption(createConnectionSelectorOption()).option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (sql, options, command) => {
+  program2.command("query [sql]").description(t("query.description")).option("-f, --query-file <path>", "Read query text from a UTF-8 file, or - for stdin").option("--format <type>", "Output format: table, json, csv, html", "table").option("--ui", "Show interactive dashboard in browser", false).option("--limit <number>", "Limit result rows (overrides auto-limit)", parsePositiveInteger).option("--no-limit", "Disable auto-limit in query-only mode").option("--collection <name>", "MongoDB collection name; Elasticsearch index name").option("--index <name>", "Elasticsearch index name (alias for --collection)").option("--fields <list>", "Include fields, or exclude them with --fields=-field_a,-field_b").option("--truncate <number>", "Limit serialized table cells to N Unicode characters", parsePositiveInteger).option("--no-truncate", "Disable the default table-cell truncation").option("--slow-ms <number>", "Emit a passive performance hint at or above this execution time; 0 disables it", parseSlowMs, 1000).addOption(createConnectionSelectorOption()).option("--yes", "Skip the confirmation shown before an ordinary write; statements that are not limited to specific rows ignore it", false).option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (sql, options, command) => {
     const rawArgs = command.parent?.rawArgs ?? [];
     const rawTruncate = findLongOptionValue(rawArgs, "--truncate");
     const rootUse = command.parent?.opts().use;
@@ -22989,7 +23556,7 @@ function registerQCommand(program2, run) {
   });
 }
 function registerInsertCommand(program2, run) {
-  program2.command("insert <table>").description(t("insert.description")).option("--data <json>", "JSON object to insert").option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format for --plan: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
+  program2.command("insert <table>").description(t("insert.description")).option("--data <json>", "JSON object to insert").option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
     try {
       await run(table, options, command);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -23003,7 +23570,7 @@ function registerInsertCommand(program2, run) {
   });
 }
 function registerUpdateCommand(program2, run) {
-  program2.command("update <table>").description(t("update.description")).option("--where <condition>", 'WHERE clause (required, e.g. "id=1")').option("--set <json>", `JSON with fields to update (required, e.g. '{"name":"Bob"}')`).option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format for --plan: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
+  program2.command("update <table>").description(t("update.description")).option("--where <condition>", 'WHERE clause (required, e.g. "id=1")').option("--set <json>", `JSON with fields to update (required, e.g. '{"name":"Bob"}')`).option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
     try {
       await run(table, options, command);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -23017,7 +23584,7 @@ function registerUpdateCommand(program2, run) {
   });
 }
 function registerDeleteCommand(program2, run) {
-  program2.command("delete <table>").description(t("delete.description")).option("--where <condition>", 'WHERE clause (required, e.g. "id=1")').option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format for --plan: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
+  program2.command("delete <table>").description(t("delete.description")).option("--where <condition>", 'WHERE clause (required, e.g. "id=1")').option("--dry-run", "Show generated SQL without executing").option("--force", "Skip confirmation prompt").option("--plan", "Analyze risk without connecting or executing").option("--format <type>", "Output format: text or json", "text").option("--recovery", "On failure, emit a structured recovery envelope to stdout (suppresses human stderr message)", false).action(async (table, options, command) => {
     try {
       await run(table, options, command);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -23280,8 +23847,8 @@ function applyBlacklistRules(facts, blacklist, factors) {
 }
 function findBlacklistedColumnsForTable(blacklist, table) {
   const columns = blacklist.columns ?? {};
-  for (const [tableName, columnNames] of Object.entries(columns)) {
-    if (tableName.toLowerCase() === table.toLowerCase()) {
+  for (const [tableName2, columnNames] of Object.entries(columns)) {
+    if (tableName2.toLowerCase() === table.toLowerCase()) {
       return new Set(columnNames);
     }
   }
@@ -23738,7 +24305,7 @@ function deepHasScript(value) {
   return Object.values(obj).some(deepHasScript);
 }
 var NAME_RE2, ES_SIZE_CAP = 1000, ES_MAX_RESULT_WINDOW = 1e4, esStrategy;
-var init_elasticsearch = __esm(() => {
+var init_elasticsearch2 = __esm(() => {
   init_types5();
   NAME_RE2 = /:([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g;
   esStrategy = {
@@ -23836,7 +24403,7 @@ function applyRedisSizeGuard(command, noLimit) {
   return { command, warnings };
 }
 var REDIS_NAME_RE, REDIS_RANGE_CAP = 1000, RANGE_VERBS, SCAN_VERBS, REDIS_READONLY_VERBS, REDIS_HARD_REJECT, redisStrategy;
-var init_redis = __esm(() => {
+var init_redis2 = __esm(() => {
   init_types5();
   REDIS_NAME_RE = /:([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g;
   RANGE_VERBS = new Set(["LRANGE", "ZRANGE", "ZRANGEBYSCORE", "ZRANGEBYLEX"]);
@@ -24035,8 +24602,8 @@ function getStrategy(family) {
 }
 var init_strategies = __esm(() => {
   init_sql();
-  init_elasticsearch();
-  init_redis();
+  init_elasticsearch2();
+  init_redis2();
   init_mongodb();
 });
 
@@ -25245,12 +25812,12 @@ class DataExecutor {
     this.dbSystem = dbSystem;
     this.blacklistValidator = blacklistValidator;
   }
-  buildInsertSql(tableName, data, schema) {
+  buildInsertSql(tableName2, data, schema) {
     const columnNames = schema.columns.map((col) => col.name);
     const dataKeys = Object.keys(data);
     for (const key of dataKeys) {
       if (!columnNames.includes(key)) {
-        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName}". Valid columns: ${columnNames.join(", ")}`);
+        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName2}". Valid columns: ${columnNames.join(", ")}`);
       }
     }
     const columns = dataKeys;
@@ -25258,49 +25825,38 @@ class DataExecutor {
     const systemType = this.getSystemType();
     const placeholders = systemType === "postgresql" ? dataKeys.map((_, index) => `$${index + 1}`).join(", ") : dataKeys.map(() => "?").join(", ");
     const quote = this.getQuoteChar();
-    const sql = `INSERT INTO ${quote}${tableName}${quote} (${columns.map((col) => `${quote}${col}${quote}`).join(", ")}) VALUES (${placeholders})`;
+    const sql = `INSERT INTO ${quote}${tableName2}${quote} (${columns.map((col) => `${quote}${col}${quote}`).join(", ")}) VALUES (${placeholders})`;
     return {
       sql,
       params: values
     };
   }
-  async executeInsert(tableName, data, schema, options) {
+  async executeInsert(tableName2, data, schema, options) {
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     try {
-      this.checkBlacklist("INSERT", tableName);
-      enforcePermission("INSERT INTO dummy", this.permission);
-      return await this.executeMutation("insert", this.buildInsertSql(tableName, data, schema), timestamp, options, { prompt: "Proceed with this operation?" });
+      this.checkBlacklist("INSERT", tableName2);
+      enforcePermissionForType("INSERT", this.permission);
+      return await this.executeMutation("insert", this.buildInsertSql(tableName2, data, schema), timestamp, options, { destructive: false });
     } catch (error) {
       return this.handleMutationError("insert", timestamp, error);
     }
   }
-  async executeUpdate(tableName, data, where, schema, options) {
+  async executeUpdate(tableName2, data, where, schema, options) {
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     try {
-      this.checkBlacklist("UPDATE", tableName);
-      enforcePermission("UPDATE dummy", this.permission);
-      return await this.executeMutation("update", this.buildUpdateSql(tableName, data, where, schema), timestamp, options, { prompt: "Proceed with this operation?" });
+      this.checkBlacklist("UPDATE", tableName2);
+      enforcePermissionForType("UPDATE", this.permission);
+      return await this.executeMutation("update", this.buildUpdateSql(tableName2, data, where, schema), timestamp, options, { destructive: false });
     } catch (error) {
       return this.handleMutationError("update", timestamp, error);
     }
   }
-  async executeDelete(tableName, where, schema, options) {
+  async executeDelete(tableName2, where, schema, options) {
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     try {
-      this.checkBlacklist("DELETE", tableName);
-      if (this.permission !== "data-admin" && this.permission !== "admin") {
-        return {
-          status: "error",
-          operation: "delete",
-          rows_affected: 0,
-          timestamp,
-          error: "Permission denied: DELETE operation requires Data-Admin or Admin permission."
-        };
-      }
-      return await this.executeMutation("delete", this.buildDeleteSql(tableName, where, schema), timestamp, options, {
-        warning: "\u26A0\uFE0F  Warning: DELETE operation is destructive and cannot be undone!",
-        prompt: "Are you sure you want to execute this DELETE operation? This cannot be undone."
-      });
+      this.checkBlacklist("DELETE", tableName2);
+      enforcePermissionForType("DELETE", this.permission);
+      return await this.executeMutation("delete", this.buildDeleteSql(tableName2, where, schema), timestamp, options, { destructive: true });
     } catch (error) {
       return this.handleMutationError("delete", timestamp, error);
     }
@@ -25311,34 +25867,34 @@ class DataExecutor {
   getQuoteChar() {
     return this.dbSystem === "mysql" ? "`" : '"';
   }
-  checkBlacklist(operation, tableName) {
-    this.blacklistValidator?.checkTableBlacklist(operation, tableName, []);
+  checkBlacklist(operation, tableName2) {
+    this.blacklistValidator?.checkTableBlacklist(operation, tableName2, []);
   }
-  async executeMutation(operation, statement, timestamp, options, confirmation) {
+  async executeMutation(operation, statement, timestamp, options, { destructive }) {
     if (options?.dryRun) {
-      return this.successResult(operation, 0, timestamp, statement.sql);
+      return this.outcomeResult("dry_run", operation, 0, timestamp, statement.sql);
     }
     if (!options?.force) {
-      if (confirmation.warning) {
-        console.log(`
-${confirmation.warning}`);
+      if (!options?.confirm) {
+        throw new Error(`Refusing to ${operation} without confirmation: no confirmation handler was supplied. ` + "Pass options.confirm to ask the user, or options.force to proceed unattended.");
       }
-      console.log(`
-Generated SQL:`);
-      console.log(`  ${statement.sql}`);
-      console.log(`
-Parameters:`);
-      console.log(`  ${JSON.stringify(statement.params, null, 2)}`);
-      if (!await promptUser.confirm(confirmation.prompt)) {
-        return this.successResult(operation, 0, timestamp, statement.sql);
+      const proceed = await options.confirm({
+        operation,
+        engine: "sql",
+        sql: statement.sql,
+        params: statement.params,
+        destructive
+      });
+      if (!proceed) {
+        return this.outcomeResult("cancelled", operation, 0, timestamp, statement.sql);
       }
     }
     const result = await this.adapter.execute(statement.sql, statement.params);
-    return this.successResult(operation, result.affectedRows, timestamp, statement.sql);
+    return this.outcomeResult("success", operation, result.affectedRows, timestamp, statement.sql);
   }
-  successResult(operation, rowsAffected, timestamp, sql) {
+  outcomeResult(status2, operation, rowsAffected, timestamp, sql) {
     return {
-      status: "success",
+      status: status2,
       operation,
       rows_affected: rowsAffected,
       timestamp,
@@ -25349,13 +25905,13 @@ Parameters:`);
     if (error instanceof BlacklistError) {
       throw error;
     }
-    if (error instanceof PermissionError && operation !== "delete") {
+    if (error instanceof PermissionError) {
       return {
         status: "error",
         operation,
         rows_affected: 0,
         timestamp,
-        error: `Permission denied: Query-only mode only allows SELECT. Use Read-Write or Admin mode to execute ${operation.toUpperCase()}.`
+        error: t_vars("errors.permission_denied_reason", { reason: error.message })
       };
     }
     const errorMessage2 = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
@@ -25367,13 +25923,13 @@ Parameters:`);
       error: `${operation.toUpperCase()} failed: ${errorMessage2}`
     };
   }
-  buildUpdateSql(tableName, data, where, schema) {
+  buildUpdateSql(tableName2, data, where, schema) {
     const dataKeys = Object.keys(data);
     const whereKeys = Object.keys(where);
     const columnNames = schema.columns.map((col) => col.name);
     for (const key of [...dataKeys, ...whereKeys]) {
       if (!columnNames.includes(key)) {
-        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName}"`);
+        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName2}"`);
       }
     }
     const systemType = this.getSystemType();
@@ -25387,16 +25943,16 @@ Parameters:`);
       const placeholder = systemType === "postgresql" ? `$${paramIndex++}` : "?";
       return `${quote}${key}${quote} = ${placeholder}`;
     }).join(" AND ");
-    const sql = `UPDATE ${quote}${tableName}${quote} SET ${setClause} WHERE ${whereClause}`;
+    const sql = `UPDATE ${quote}${tableName2}${quote} SET ${setClause} WHERE ${whereClause}`;
     const params = [...dataKeys.map((key) => data[key]), ...whereKeys.map((key) => where[key])];
     return { sql, params };
   }
-  buildDeleteSql(tableName, where, schema) {
+  buildDeleteSql(tableName2, where, schema) {
     const whereKeys = Object.keys(where);
     const columnNames = schema.columns.map((col) => col.name);
     for (const key of whereKeys) {
       if (!columnNames.includes(key)) {
-        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName}"`);
+        throw new Error(`Column "${key}" not found in table "${tableName2}"`);
       }
     }
     const systemType = this.getSystemType();
@@ -25406,17 +25962,80 @@ Parameters:`);
       const placeholder = systemType === "postgresql" ? `$${paramIndex++}` : "?";
       return `${quote}${key}${quote} = ${placeholder}`;
     }).join(" AND ");
-    const sql = `DELETE FROM ${quote}${tableName}${quote} WHERE ${whereClause}`;
+    const sql = `DELETE FROM ${quote}${tableName2}${quote} WHERE ${whereClause}`;
     const params = whereKeys.map((key) => where[key]);
     return { sql, params };
   }
 }
 var init_data_executor = __esm(() => {
   init_permission_guard();
-  init_prompts();
+  init_message_loader();
   init_blacklist();
 });
 
+// src/commands/mutation-confirm.ts
+async function confirmDirectMutation(request) {
+  if (request.force === true)
+    return true;
+  return confirmMutationInteractively({
+    operation: request.operation,
+    engine: request.engine,
+    sql: request.preview,
+    params: [],
+    destructive: request.destructive
+  });
+}
+var confirmMutationInteractively = async (request) => {
+  if (request.destructive) {
+    process.stderr.write(`
+${t("ceremony.confirm_destructive_warning")}
+`);
+  }
+  const label = request.engine === "sql" ? "ceremony.confirm_sql" : "ceremony.confirm_command";
+  process.stderr.write(`
+${t(label)}
+  ${request.sql}
+`);
+  if (request.params.length > 0) {
+    process.stderr.write(`
+${t("ceremony.confirm_params")}
+  ${JSON.stringify(request.params, null, 2)}
+`);
+  }
+  return promptUser.confirm(t(request.destructive ? "ceremony.confirm_destructive_prompt" : "ceremony.confirm_prompt"));
+}, confirmDdlInteractively = async (request) => {
+  process.stderr.write(`
+${t("ceremony.confirm_destructive_warning_ddl")}
+`);
+  process.stderr.write(`
+${t("ceremony.confirm_sql")}
+  ${request.sql}
+`);
+  return promptUser.confirm(t_vars("ceremony.confirm_ddl_prompt", { operation: request.operation }));
+};
+var init_mutation_confirm = __esm(() => {
+  init_message_loader();
+  init_prompts();
+});
+
+// src/commands/mutation-audit.ts
+function auditOutcomeForMutation(result, table, recoveryRef) {
+  return {
+    success: result.status === "success" || result.status === "dry_run",
+    target: table,
+    ...recoveryRef && { recovery_ref: recoveryRef },
+    ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
+    metadata: {
+      rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
+      outcome: result.status,
+      ...result.status === "dry_run" && { dry_run: true }
+    },
+    ...result.status === "error" && {
+      error: new Error(result.error ?? `${result.operation} failed`)
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 // src/core/mongo/dry-run-formatter.ts
 function pretty(value) {
   return JSON.stringify(value, null, INDENT);
@@ -26258,6 +26877,9 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       throw new Error("Table name required");
     }
     table = table.trim();
+    if (options.format !== undefined && options.format !== "text" && options.format !== "json") {
+      throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_output_format", { format: options.format }));
+    }
     let jsonInput = "";
     if (options.data) {
       jsonInput = options.data;
@@ -26298,30 +26920,40 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       return;
     }
     if (config.connection.system === "redis") {
-      enforcePermission("INSERT INTO dummy", config.permission);
+      enforcePermissionForType("INSERT", config.permission);
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       blacklistValidator.checkTableBlacklist("INSERT", table, []);
       blacklistValidator.checkColumnBlacklistOnWrite(table, Object.keys(data), "INSERT");
+      const preview = `SET ${table} ... (Redis Insert)`;
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "insert",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: `SET ${table} ... (Redis Insert)`,
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "insert",
+        engine: "redis",
+        preview,
+        destructive: false,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("insert", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createRedisAdapter(config.connection, config.blacklist?.tables ?? []);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.insert(table, data);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
@@ -26329,12 +26961,8 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -26346,7 +26974,7 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
         operation: "insert",
         rows_affected: 0,
         timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        error: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 insert \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u5BEB\u5165"
+        error: t("insert.elasticsearch_unsupported")
       };
       await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
         success: false,
@@ -26357,44 +26985,49 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       process.exit(1);
     }
     if (config.connection.system === "mongodb") {
-      enforcePermission("INSERT INTO dummy", config.permission);
+      enforcePermissionForType("INSERT", config.permission);
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       blacklistValidator.checkTableBlacklist("INSERT", table, []);
       blacklistValidator.checkColumnBlacklistOnWrite(table, Object.keys(data), "INSERT");
+      const preview = previewInsert(table, data);
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "insert",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: previewInsert(table, data),
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "insert",
+        engine: "mongodb",
+        preview,
+        destructive: false,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("insert", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createMongoDBAdapter(config.connection);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.insert(table, data);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
           operation: "insert",
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
-          timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-          lastInsertId: result.lastInsertId
+          timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options), { lastInsertId: result.lastInsertId });
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -26408,31 +27041,20 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       const executor3 = new DataExecutor(adapter, config.permission, dbSystem, blacklistValidator);
+      const startedAt = performance.now();
       const result = await executor3.executeInsert(table, data, schema, {
         dryRun: options.dryRun,
-        force: options.force
-      });
-      const output = {
-        status: result.status,
-        operation: result.operation,
-        rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-        timestamp: result.timestamp,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        ...result.error && { error: result.error }
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-      await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, {
-        success: result.status === "success",
-        target: table,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        metadata: {
-          rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-          ...options.dryRun && { dry_run: true }
-        },
-        ...result.status === "error" && {
-          error: new Error(result.error ?? "insert failed")
-        }
+        force: options.force,
+        confirm: confirmMutationInteractively
       });
+      const elapsedMs = performance.now() - startedAt;
+      const recoveryEnvelopeId = result.status === "error" && options.recovery === true ? crypto5.randomUUID() : undefined;
+      const auditId = await writeAuditEntry(config, "insert", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(result, table, recoveryEnvelopeId));
+      if (recoveryEnvelopeId !== undefined) {
+        const { emitRecoveryEnvelope: emitRecoveryEnvelope2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_recovery(), exports_recovery));
+        emitRecoveryEnvelope2(new Error(result.error ?? "INSERT failed"), { operation: "insert", table, writeOperation: "INSERT" }, { envelopeId: recoveryEnvelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
+      }
+      printMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs, humanOutputContext(options));
       if (result.status === "error") {
         process.exit(1);
       }
@@ -26458,13 +27080,7 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       emitRecoveryEnvelope2(error, { operation: "insert", table, writeOperation: "INSERT" }, { envelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
     }
     if (error instanceof BlacklistError) {
-      const output2 = {
-        status: "error",
-        operation: "insert",
-        rows_affected: 0,
-        error: error.message
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output2, null, 2));
+      printMutationFailure(error, "insert", humanOutputContext(options));
       process.exit(1);
     }
     if (error instanceof PermissionError) {
@@ -26477,13 +27093,7 @@ async function insertCommand(table, options, command) {
       printLocalizedCliError(formatCliError(presentConnectionError(error)), error);
       process.exit(1);
     }
-    const output = {
-      status: "error",
-      operation: "insert",
-      rows_affected: 0,
-      error: error.message
-    };
-    console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
+    printMutationFailure(error, "insert", humanOutputContext(options));
     process.exit(1);
   }
 }
@@ -26493,6 +27103,8 @@ var init_insert = __esm(() => {
   init_connection_error_message();
   init_adapters();
   init_data_executor();
+  init_mutation_confirm();
+  init_mutation_outcome();
   init_config();
   init_permission_guard();
   init_blacklist_validator();
@@ -26521,6 +27133,9 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       throw new Error("Table name required");
     }
     table = table.trim();
+    if (options.format !== undefined && options.format !== "text" && options.format !== "json") {
+      throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_output_format", { format: options.format }));
+    }
     if (!options.plan && (!options.where || options.where.trim() === "")) {
       throw new Error('UPDATE requires --where clause (e.g. --where "id=1")');
     }
@@ -26581,29 +27196,39 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       return;
     }
     if (config.connection?.system === "redis") {
-      enforcePermission("UPDATE dummy", config.permission);
+      enforcePermissionForType("UPDATE", config.permission);
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       blacklistValidator.checkTableBlacklist("UPDATE", table, []);
+      const preview = `HSET ${table} ... (Redis Update)`;
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "update",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: `HSET ${table} ... (Redis Update)`,
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "update",
+        engine: "redis",
+        preview,
+        destructive: false,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("update", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createRedisAdapter(config.connection, config.blacklist?.tables ?? []);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.update(table, {}, setData);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
@@ -26611,12 +27236,8 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -26628,7 +27249,7 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
         operation: "update",
         rows_affected: 0,
         timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        error: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 update \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u66F4\u65B0"
+        error: t("update.elasticsearch_unsupported")
       };
       await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
         success: false,
@@ -26639,7 +27260,7 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       process.exit(1);
     }
     if (config.connection?.system === "mongodb") {
-      enforcePermission("UPDATE dummy", config.permission);
+      enforcePermissionForType("UPDATE", config.permission);
       const hasOperator = Object.keys(setData).some((key) => key.startsWith("$"));
       const updateDoc = hasOperator ? setData : { $set: setData };
       const writtenFields = new Set;
@@ -26665,25 +27286,35 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       } catch {
         filter = parseWhereClause(options.where);
       }
+      const preview = previewUpdate(table, filter, updateDoc);
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "update",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: previewUpdate(table, filter, updateDoc),
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "update",
+        engine: "mongodb",
+        preview,
+        destructive: false,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("update", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createMongoDBAdapter(config.connection);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.update(table, filter, updateDoc);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
@@ -26691,12 +27322,8 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -26712,35 +27339,38 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
     await adapter.connect();
     try {
       const schema = await adapter.getTableSchema(table);
+      const { guardStructuredWrite: guardStructuredWrite2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_guard(), exports_write_gate_guard));
+      if (options.dryRun !== true && !await guardStructuredWrite2({
+        operation: "update",
+        table,
+        where: whereConditions,
+        schema,
+        config,
+        options
+      })) {
+        const cancelled = cancelledOutcome("update", `UPDATE ${table}`);
+        printMutationOutcome(cancelled, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(cancelled, table));
+        return;
+      }
       const dbSystem = config.connection.system === "postgresql" ? "postgresql" : "mysql";
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       const executor3 = new DataExecutor(adapter, config.permission, dbSystem, blacklistValidator);
+      const startedAt = performance.now();
       const result = await executor3.executeUpdate(table, setData, whereConditions, schema, {
         dryRun: options.dryRun,
-        force: options.force
-      });
-      const output = {
-        status: result.status,
-        operation: result.operation,
-        rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-        timestamp: result.timestamp,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        ...result.error && { error: result.error }
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-      await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, {
-        success: result.status === "success",
-        target: table,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        metadata: {
-          rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-          ...options.dryRun && { dry_run: true }
-        },
-        ...result.status === "error" && {
-          error: new Error(result.error ?? "update failed")
-        }
+        force: options.force,
+        confirm: confirmMutationInteractively
       });
+      const elapsedMs = performance.now() - startedAt;
+      const recoveryEnvelopeId = result.status === "error" && options.recovery === true ? crypto6.randomUUID() : undefined;
+      const auditId = await writeAuditEntry(config, "update", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(result, table, recoveryEnvelopeId));
+      if (recoveryEnvelopeId !== undefined) {
+        const { emitRecoveryEnvelope: emitRecoveryEnvelope2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_recovery(), exports_recovery));
+        emitRecoveryEnvelope2(new Error(result.error ?? "UPDATE failed"), { operation: "update", table, writeOperation: "UPDATE" }, { envelopeId: recoveryEnvelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
+      }
+      printMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs, humanOutputContext(options));
       if (result.status === "error") {
         process.exit(1);
       }
@@ -26748,6 +27378,11 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       await adapter.disconnect();
     }
   } catch (error) {
+    const { WriteGateRefusal: WriteGateRefusal2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_prompt(), exports_write_gate_prompt));
+    if (error instanceof WriteGateRefusal2) {
+      printMutationFailure(error, "update", humanOutputContext(options));
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
     let auditId = null;
     let envelopeId;
     if (options.recovery === true) {
@@ -26766,13 +27401,7 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       emitRecoveryEnvelope2(error, { operation: "update", table, writeOperation: "UPDATE" }, { envelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
     }
     if (error instanceof BlacklistError) {
-      const output2 = {
-        status: "error",
-        operation: "update",
-        rows_affected: 0,
-        error: error.message
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output2, null, 2));
+      printMutationFailure(error, "update", humanOutputContext(options));
       process.exit(1);
     }
     if (error instanceof PermissionError) {
@@ -26785,13 +27414,7 @@ async function updateCommand(table, options, command) {
       printLocalizedCliError(formatCliError(presentConnectionError(error)), error);
       process.exit(1);
     }
-    const output = {
-      status: "error",
-      operation: "update",
-      rows_affected: 0,
-      error: error.message
-    };
-    console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
+    printMutationFailure(error, "update", humanOutputContext(options));
     process.exit(1);
   }
 }
@@ -26801,6 +27424,8 @@ var init_update = __esm(() => {
   init_connection_error_message();
   init_adapters();
   init_data_executor();
+  init_mutation_confirm();
+  init_mutation_outcome();
   init_config();
   init_permission_guard();
   init_blacklist_validator();
@@ -26829,6 +27454,9 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       throw new Error("Table name required");
     }
     table = table.trim();
+    if (options.format !== undefined && options.format !== "text" && options.format !== "json") {
+      throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_output_format", { format: options.format }));
+    }
     if (!options.plan && (!options.where || options.where.trim() === "")) {
       throw new Error('DELETE requires --where clause (e.g. --where "id=1")');
     }
@@ -26875,14 +27503,8 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       });
       return;
     }
-    if (config.permission !== "data-admin" && config.permission !== "admin") {
-      throw new PermissionError(t("delete.admin_only"), {
-        type: "DELETE",
-        isDangerous: true,
-        keywords: ["DELETE"],
-        isComposite: false,
-        confidence: "HIGH"
-      }, config.permission);
+    if (!permitsOperation("DELETE", config.permission)) {
+      throw new PermissionError(t("delete.admin_only"), classificationForType("DELETE"), minimumPermissionFor("DELETE"));
     }
     if (config.connection?.system === "redis") {
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
@@ -26894,25 +27516,35 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       } catch {
         filter = parseWhereClause(options.where);
       }
+      const preview = `DEL ${table} (Redis Delete)`;
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "delete",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: `DEL ${table} (Redis Delete)`,
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "delete",
+        engine: "redis",
+        preview,
+        destructive: true,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("delete", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createRedisAdapter(config.connection, config.blacklist?.tables ?? []);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.delete(table, filter);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
@@ -26920,12 +27552,8 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -26937,7 +27565,7 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
         operation: "delete",
         rows_affected: 0,
         timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        error: "Elasticsearch \u4E0D\u652F\u63F4 delete \u6307\u4EE4\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u8ACB\u4F7F\u7528\u5916\u90E8\u5DE5\u5177\uFF08\u5982 curl \u6216 Kibana DevTools\uFF09\u9032\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\u522A\u9664"
+        error: t("delete.elasticsearch_unsupported")
       };
       await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
         success: false,
@@ -26957,25 +27585,35 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       } catch {
         filter = parseWhereClause(options.where);
       }
+      const preview = previewDelete(table, filter);
       if (options.dryRun) {
         const output = {
-          status: "success",
+          status: "dry_run",
           operation: "delete",
           rows_affected: 0,
-          sql: previewDelete(table, filter),
+          sql: preview,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: 0, dry_run: true }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!await confirmDirectMutation({
+        operation: "delete",
+        engine: "mongodb",
+        preview,
+        destructive: true,
+        force: options.force
+      })) {
+        const output = cancelledOutcome("delete", preview);
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       }
       const adapter2 = AdapterFactory.createMongoDBAdapter(config.connection);
       await adapter2.connect();
       try {
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
         const result = await adapter2.delete(table, filter);
         const output = {
           status: "success",
@@ -26983,12 +27621,8 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
           rows_affected: result.affectedRows,
           timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
         };
-        console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
-          success: true,
-          target: table,
-          metadata: { rows_affected: result.affectedRows }
-        });
+        printMutationOutcome(output, table, performance.now() - startedAt, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(output, table));
         return;
       } finally {
         await adapter2.disconnect();
@@ -27004,35 +27638,38 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
     await adapter.connect();
     try {
       const schema = await adapter.getTableSchema(table);
+      const { guardStructuredWrite: guardStructuredWrite2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_guard(), exports_write_gate_guard));
+      if (options.dryRun !== true && !await guardStructuredWrite2({
+        operation: "delete",
+        table,
+        where: whereConditions,
+        schema,
+        config,
+        options
+      })) {
+        const cancelled = cancelledOutcome("delete", `DELETE FROM ${table}`);
+        printMutationOutcome(cancelled, table, 0, humanOutputContext(options));
+        await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(cancelled, table));
+        return;
+      }
       const dbSystem = config.connection.system === "postgresql" ? "postgresql" : "mysql";
       const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
       const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
       const executor3 = new DataExecutor(adapter, config.permission, dbSystem, blacklistValidator);
+      const startedAt = performance.now();
       const result = await executor3.executeDelete(table, whereConditions, schema, {
         dryRun: options.dryRun,
-        force: options.force
-      });
-      const output = {
-        status: result.status,
-        operation: result.operation,
-        rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-        timestamp: result.timestamp,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        ...result.error && { error: result.error }
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
-      await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, {
-        success: result.status === "success",
-        target: table,
-        ...result.sql && { sql: result.sql },
-        metadata: {
-          rows_affected: result.rows_affected,
-          ...options.dryRun && { dry_run: true }
-        },
-        ...result.status === "error" && {
-          error: new Error(result.error ?? "delete failed")
-        }
+        force: options.force,
+        confirm: confirmMutationInteractively
       });
+      const elapsedMs = performance.now() - startedAt;
+      const recoveryEnvelopeId = result.status === "error" && options.recovery === true ? crypto7.randomUUID() : undefined;
+      const auditId = await writeAuditEntry(config, "delete", options, auditOutcomeForMutation(result, table, recoveryEnvelopeId));
+      if (recoveryEnvelopeId !== undefined) {
+        const { emitRecoveryEnvelope: emitRecoveryEnvelope2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_recovery(), exports_recovery));
+        emitRecoveryEnvelope2(new Error(result.error ?? "DELETE failed"), { operation: "delete", table, writeOperation: "DELETE" }, { envelopeId: recoveryEnvelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
+      }
+      printMutationOutcome(result, table, elapsedMs, humanOutputContext(options));
       if (result.status === "error") {
         process.exit(1);
       }
@@ -27040,6 +27677,11 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       await adapter.disconnect();
     }
   } catch (error) {
+    const { WriteGateRefusal: WriteGateRefusal2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_write_gate_prompt(), exports_write_gate_prompt));
+    if (error instanceof WriteGateRefusal2) {
+      printMutationFailure(error, "delete", humanOutputContext(options));
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
     let auditId = null;
     let envelopeId;
     if (options.recovery === true) {
@@ -27058,17 +27700,11 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       emitRecoveryEnvelope2(error, { operation: "delete", table, writeOperation: "DELETE" }, { envelopeId, auditRef: auditId ?? undefined });
     }
     if (error instanceof BlacklistError) {
-      const output2 = {
-        status: "error",
-        operation: "delete",
-        rows_affected: 0,
-        error: error.message
-      };
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(output2, null, 2));
+      printMutationFailure(error, "delete", humanOutputContext(options));
       process.exit(1);
     }
     if (error instanceof PermissionError) {
-      console.error(t_vars("errors.permission_denied", { required: "data-admin" }));
+      console.error(t_vars("errors.permission_denied", { required: error.requiredPermission }));
       console.error(`   Operation: ${error.classification.type}`);
       console.error(`   Message: ${error.message}`);
       process.exit(1);
@@ -27077,13 +27713,7 @@ async function deleteCommand(table, options, command) {
       printLocalizedCliError(formatCliError(presentConnectionError(error)), error);
       process.exit(1);
     }
-    const output = {
-      status: "error",
-      operation: "delete",
-      rows_affected: 0,
-      error: error.message
-    };
-    console.log(JSON.stringify(output, null, 2));
+    printMutationFailure(error, "delete", humanOutputContext(options));
     process.exit(1);
   }
 }
@@ -27093,6 +27723,8 @@ var init_delete = __esm(() => {
   init_connection_error_message();
   init_adapters();
   init_data_executor();
+  init_mutation_confirm();
+  init_mutation_outcome();
   init_config();
   init_permission_guard();
   init_blacklist_validator();
@@ -27256,7 +27888,7 @@ async function exportCommand(sql, options, command) {
   }
 }
 async function redisExportBranch(command, options, config) {
-  const { enforceRedisPermission: enforceRedisPermission2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_permission_guard(), exports_permission_guard));
+  const { enforceRedisPermission: enforceRedisPermission2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_redis(), exports_redis));
   enforceRedisPermission2(command, config.permission);
   const redisAdapter = AdapterFactory.createRedisAdapter(config.connection, config.blacklist?.tables ?? [], config.redis?.mask ?? []);
   await redisAdapter.connect();
@@ -27548,16 +28180,6 @@ var init_export = __esm(() => {
   SQL_PATTERN = /^\s*(SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|CREATE|DROP|ALTER|SHOW|DESCRIBE)\b/i;
 });
 
-// src/core/sql-parser.ts
-function sqlParser() {
-  if (!cached2) {
-    const { Parser } = __require("node-sql-parser");
-    cached2 = new Parser;
-  }
-  return cached2;
-}
-var cached2 = null;
-
 // src/core/explain/read-only.ts
 function containsAnalyzeUnsafeNode(node) {
   if (!node || typeof node !== "object")
@@ -28662,12 +29284,12 @@ function compactVisibleSchema(config) {
   const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
   const compactSchema = {};
   const rawSchema = config.schema ?? {};
-  for (const [tableName, tableSchema] of Object.entries(rawSchema)) {
-    if (blacklistManager.isTableBlacklisted(tableName))
+  for (const [tableName2, tableSchema] of Object.entries(rawSchema)) {
+    if (blacklistManager.isTableBlacklisted(tableName2))
       continue;
     const columns = [];
     for (const col of tableSchema.columns || []) {
-      if (blacklistManager.isColumnBlacklisted(tableName, col.name))
+      if (blacklistManager.isColumnBlacklisted(tableName2, col.name))
         continue;
       const compactCol = {
         name: col.name,
@@ -28687,7 +29309,7 @@ function compactVisibleSchema(config) {
       columns.push(compactCol);
     }
     const compactTable = {
-      name: tableSchema.name || tableName,
+      name: tableSchema.name || tableName2,
       columns
     };
     const rowCount = tableSchema.estimatedRowCount ?? tableSchema.rowCount;
@@ -28703,7 +29325,7 @@ function compactVisibleSchema(config) {
         refColumns: fk.refColumns
       }));
     }
-    compactSchema[tableName] = compactTable;
+    compactSchema[tableName2] = compactTable;
   }
   return compactSchema;
 }
@@ -28811,10 +29433,10 @@ function serializeXml(payload) {
   }
   if (Object.keys(payload.schema).length > 0) {
     parts.push("  <tables>");
-    for (const [tableName, table] of Object.entries(payload.schema)) {
+    for (const [tableName2, table] of Object.entries(payload.schema)) {
       const rowsAttr = table.rowCount !== undefined ? ` rows="${table.rowCount}"` : "";
       const pkAttr = table.primaryKey ? ` primary_key="${table.primaryKey.join(",")}"` : "";
-      parts.push(`    <table name="${escapeXml(tableName)}"${rowsAttr}${pkAttr}>`);
+      parts.push(`    <table name="${escapeXml(tableName2)}"${rowsAttr}${pkAttr}>`);
       for (const col of table.columns) {
         const pk = col.primaryKey ? ' primary_key="true"' : "";
         const nulls = col.nullable ? ' nullable="true"' : ' nullable="false"';
@@ -28925,9 +29547,9 @@ function serializeMarkdown(payload) {
     parts.push(`*No table schemas cached or active.*`);
     parts.push(``);
   } else {
-    for (const [tableName, table] of Object.entries(payload.schema)) {
+    for (const [tableName2, table] of Object.entries(payload.schema)) {
       const rows = table.rowCount !== undefined ? ` (~${table.rowCount.toLocaleString()} rows)` : "";
-      parts.push(`### \`${tableName}\`${rows}`);
+      parts.push(`### \`${tableName2}\`${rows}`);
       parts.push(``);
       parts.push(`| Column | Type | Nullable | Primary Key | Default | References |`);
       parts.push(`| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |`);
@@ -30060,37 +30682,37 @@ async function blacklistList(configPath, format = "text") {
     console.error(`\u26A0  blacklist.columns["${w2.collection}"]: '${w2.raw}' is ignored on mongo connections (${w2.reason}).`);
   }
 }
-async function blacklistTableAdd(tableName, configPath) {
-  if (!isValidTableName(tableName)) {
-    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_table_name", { table: tableName }));
+async function blacklistTableAdd(tableName2, configPath) {
+  if (!isValidTableName(tableName2)) {
+    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_table_name", { table: tableName2 }));
   }
   const config = await configModule.read(configPath);
   const blacklist = getOrInitBlacklist(config);
-  if (blacklist.tables.includes(tableName)) {
-    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.table_already_blacklisted", { table: tableName }));
+  if (blacklist.tables.includes(tableName2)) {
+    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.table_already_blacklisted", { table: tableName2 }));
   }
   const newBlacklist = {
     ...blacklist,
-    tables: [...blacklist.tables, tableName]
+    tables: [...blacklist.tables, tableName2]
   };
   await configModule.write(configPath, { ...config, blacklist: newBlacklist });
-  console.log(t_vars("blacklist.table_added", { table: tableName }));
+  console.log(t_vars("blacklist.table_added", { table: tableName2 }));
 }
-async function blacklistTableRemove(tableName, configPath) {
-  if (!isValidTableName(tableName)) {
-    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_table_name", { table: tableName }));
+async function blacklistTableRemove(tableName2, configPath) {
+  if (!isValidTableName(tableName2)) {
+    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.invalid_table_name", { table: tableName2 }));
   }
   const config = await configModule.read(configPath);
   const blacklist = getOrInitBlacklist(config);
-  if (!blacklist.tables.includes(tableName)) {
-    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.table_not_in_blacklist", { table: tableName }));
+  if (!blacklist.tables.includes(tableName2)) {
+    throw new Error(t_vars("errors.table_not_in_blacklist", { table: tableName2 }));
   }
   const newBlacklist = {
     ...blacklist,
-    tables: blacklist.tables.filter((t2) => t2 !== tableName)
+    tables: blacklist.tables.filter((t2) => t2 !== tableName2)
   };
   await configModule.write(configPath, { ...config, blacklist: newBlacklist });
-  console.log(t_vars("blacklist.table_removed", { table: tableName }));
+  console.log(t_vars("blacklist.table_removed", { table: tableName2 }));
 }
 async function blacklistColumnAdd(identifier, configPath) {
   const parsed = parseColumnIdentifier(identifier);
@@ -30160,17 +30782,17 @@ var init_blacklist2 = __esm(() => {
     }
   });
   tableCmd = blacklistCommand.command("table").description(t("blacklist.tables_label"));
-  tableCmd.command("add <table>").description("Add table to blacklist").option("--config <path>", "Path to .dbcli config file", DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH).action(async (tableName, options) => {
+  tableCmd.command("add <table>").description("Add table to blacklist").option("--config <path>", "Path to .dbcli config file", DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH).action(async (tableName2, options) => {
     try {
-      await blacklistTableAdd(tableName, options.config || DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH);
+      await blacklistTableAdd(tableName2, options.config || DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error(error.message);
       process.exit(1);
     }
   });
-  tableCmd.command("remove <table>").description("Remove table from blacklist").option("--config <path>", "Path to .dbcli config file", DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH).action(async (tableName, options) => {
+  tableCmd.command("remove <table>").description("Remove table from blacklist").option("--config <path>", "Path to .dbcli config file", DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH).action(async (tableName2, options) => {
     try {
-      await blacklistTableRemove(tableName, options.config || DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH);
+      await blacklistTableRemove(tableName2, options.config || DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error(error.message);
       process.exit(1);
@@ -30804,7 +31426,7 @@ function consumeCreateTable(node, statement, context) {
     return;
   }
   const identity = resolveTableIdentifier(parsedIdentifier);
-  const tableName = qualifiedTableName(identity);
+  const tableName2 = qualifiedTableName(identity);
   const unsupportedTableField = firstMeaningfulUnsupportedField(node, [
     "type",
     "keyword",
@@ -30814,14 +31436,14 @@ function consumeCreateTable(node, statement, context) {
   ]);
   if (unsupportedTableField) {
     context.unparsed.push({
-      location: tableName,
+      location: tableName2,
       reason: `blocked: unsupported CREATE TABLE ${unsupportedTableField}`
     });
     return;
   }
   if (!Array.isArray(node.create_definitions)) {
     context.unparsed.push({
-      location: tableName,
+      location: tableName2,
       reason: "blocked: unsupported CREATE TABLE without column definitions"
     });
     return;
@@ -30836,7 +31458,7 @@ function consumeCreateTable(node, statement, context) {
   const definitions = [];
   for (const value of node.create_definitions) {
     if (!isAst(value)) {
-      pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName, "malformed", context.unparsed);
+      pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName2, "malformed", context.unparsed);
       continue;
     }
     definitions.push(value);
@@ -30862,14 +31484,14 @@ function consumeCreateTable(node, statement, context) {
       consumeTablePrimaryKey(definition, table, context.unparsed);
       continue;
     }
-    pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName, stringValue2(definition.constraint_type) ?? stringValue2(definition.resource) ?? "malformed", context.unparsed);
+    pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName2, stringValue2(definition.constraint_type) ?? stringValue2(definition.resource) ?? "malformed", context.unparsed);
   }
   const key = tableIdentityKey(identity);
   if (context.tablesByIdentity.has(key)) {
-    context.duplicateTableIdentity ??= tableName;
+    context.duplicateTableIdentity ??= tableName2;
     context.unparsed.push({
-      location: tableName,
-      reason: `blocked: duplicate table identity '${tableName}'`
+      location: tableName2,
+      reason: `blocked: duplicate table identity '${tableName2}'`
     });
     return;
   }
@@ -31012,12 +31634,12 @@ function consumeCreateIndex(node, statement, context) {
     return;
   }
   const identity = resolveTableIdentifier(parsedIdentifier);
-  const tableName = qualifiedTableName(identity);
+  const tableName2 = qualifiedTableName(identity);
   const target = context.tablesByIdentity.get(tableIdentityKey(identity));
   if (!target) {
     context.unparsed.push({
       location: indexName ?? "index",
-      reason: `blocked: CREATE INDEX targets unknown table '${tableName}'`
+      reason: `blocked: CREATE INDEX targets unknown table '${tableName2}'`
     });
     return;
   }
@@ -31050,7 +31672,7 @@ function consumeCreateIndex(node, statement, context) {
   }
   if (columns.value.length === 0) {
     context.unparsed.push({
-      location: indexName ?? `${tableName} index`,
+      location: indexName ?? `${tableName2} index`,
       reason: "blocked: malformed CREATE INDEX without columns"
     });
     return;
@@ -31498,9 +32120,9 @@ function firstMeaningfulUnsupportedField(value, allowed) {
   }
   return null;
 }
-function pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName, definition, unparsed) {
+function pushUnsupportedDefinition(tableName2, definition, unparsed) {
   unparsed.push({
-    location: `${tableName} (${definition})`,
+    location: `${tableName2} (${definition})`,
     reason: `blocked: unsupported table definition '${definition}'`
   });
 }
@@ -31626,7 +32248,7 @@ function collectBlocks(text3, unparsed) {
 function parseModel2(block, unparsed) {
   const fields = [];
   const pendingIndexes = [];
-  let tableName = block.name;
+  let tableName2 = block.name;
   let hasTableMap = false;
   for (const sourceLine of block.lines) {
     const line = stripLineComment(sourceLine.text).trim();
@@ -31645,7 +32267,7 @@ function parseModel2(block, unparsed) {
           addBlocked2(unparsed, block.name, `malformed or duplicate '@@map' attribute`);
           continue;
         }
-        tableName = mapped;
+        tableName2 = mapped;
         hasTableMap = true;
         continue;
       }
@@ -31671,12 +32293,12 @@ function parseModel2(block, unparsed) {
   }
   return {
     name: block.name,
-    tableName,
+    tableName: tableName2,
     fields,
     pendingIndexes,
     pendingRelations: [],
     columnNames: new Map,
-    table: { identity: { table: tableName }, columns: [], indexes: [], foreignKeys: [] }
+    table: { identity: { table: tableName2 }, columns: [], indexes: [], foreignKeys: [] }
   };
 }
 function parseField2(line, modelName, lineNumber, unparsed) {
@@ -32735,31 +33357,31 @@ function compareSnapshots(before, after) {
   const removedColumns = [];
   const modifiedColumns = [];
   const indexChanges = [];
-  for (const tableName of addedTables) {
-    const added = after.tables[tableName];
+  for (const tableName2 of addedTables) {
+    const added = after.tables[tableName2];
     if (!added)
       continue;
     for (const col of added.columns) {
       addedColumns.push({
-        table: tableName,
+        table: tableName2,
         column: col.name,
         type: col.type,
         nullable: col.nullable
       });
     }
   }
-  for (const tableName of removedTables) {
-    const removed = before.tables[tableName];
+  for (const tableName2 of removedTables) {
+    const removed = before.tables[tableName2];
     if (!removed)
       continue;
     for (const col of removed.columns) {
-      removedColumns.push({ table: tableName, column: col.name, type: col.type });
+      removedColumns.push({ table: tableName2, column: col.name, type: col.type });
     }
   }
   const commonTables = Array.from(afterTables).filter((t2) => beforeTables.has(t2));
-  for (const tableName of commonTables) {
-    const beforeTable = before.tables[tableName];
-    const afterTable = after.tables[tableName];
+  for (const tableName2 of commonTables) {
+    const beforeTable = before.tables[tableName2];
+    const afterTable = after.tables[tableName2];
     if (!beforeTable || !afterTable)
       continue;
     const beforeColMap = new Map(beforeTable.columns.map((c) => [c.name, c]));
@@ -32767,7 +33389,7 @@ function compareSnapshots(before, after) {
     for (const [name, col] of afterColMap) {
       if (!beforeColMap.has(name)) {
         addedColumns.push({
-          table: tableName,
+          table: tableName2,
           column: name,
           type: col.type,
           nullable: col.nullable
@@ -32776,7 +33398,7 @@ function compareSnapshots(before, after) {
     }
     for (const [name, col] of beforeColMap) {
       if (!afterColMap.has(name)) {
-        removedColumns.push({ table: tableName, column: name, type: col.type });
+        removedColumns.push({ table: tableName2, column: name, type: col.type });
       }
     }
     for (const [name, afterCol] of afterColMap) {
@@ -32785,7 +33407,7 @@ function compareSnapshots(before, after) {
         continue;
       if (beforeCol.type.toLowerCase() !== afterCol.type.toLowerCase() || beforeCol.nullable !== afterCol.nullable) {
         modifiedColumns.push({
-          table: tableName,
+          table: tableName2,
           column: name,
           before: { type: beforeCol.type, nullable: beforeCol.nullable },
           after: { type: afterCol.type, nullable: afterCol.nullable }
@@ -32796,12 +33418,12 @@ function compareSnapshots(before, after) {
     const afterIndexes = new Map((afterTable.indexes || []).map((i) => [i.name, i]));
     for (const name of afterIndexes.keys()) {
       if (!beforeIndexes.has(name)) {
-        indexChanges.push({ table: tableName, name, change: "added" });
+        indexChanges.push({ table: tableName2, name, change: "added" });
       }
     }
     for (const name of beforeIndexes.keys()) {
       if (!afterIndexes.has(name)) {
-        indexChanges.push({ table: tableName, name, change: "removed" });
+        indexChanges.push({ table: tableName2, name, change: "removed" });
       }
     }
   }
@@ -38394,10 +39016,10 @@ async function loadSchemaContext(dbcliPath, connectionName) {
   const loader3 = new SchemaLayeredLoader(dbcliPath, { connectionName });
   const { cache, index } = await loader3.initialize();
   const schema = {};
-  for (const tableName of Object.keys(index?.tables ?? {})) {
-    const table = await cache.getTableSchema(tableName);
+  for (const tableName2 of Object.keys(index?.tables ?? {})) {
+    const table = await cache.getTableSchema(tableName2);
     if (table) {
-      schema[tableName] = table;
+      schema[tableName2] = table;
     }
   }
   return buildSchemaContext(schema);
@@ -39833,9 +40455,9 @@ var init_select_star = __esm(() => {
         span: findingSpan(ctx.sql, "select *"),
         schemaVerified: false
       };
-      const tableName = singlePhysicalTable(ctx.ast);
-      if (ctx.schema.available && tableName && isSoleUnqualifiedStar(ctx.ast)) {
-        const table = ctx.schema.getTable(tableName);
+      const tableName2 = singlePhysicalTable(ctx.ast);
+      if (ctx.schema.available && tableName2 && isSoleUnqualifiedStar(ctx.ast)) {
+        const table = ctx.schema.getTable(tableName2);
         if (table && table.columns.length > 0) {
           if (wildcardIndexes.length === 1) {
             const wildcardIndex = wildcardIndexes[0];
@@ -40744,17 +41366,17 @@ function canonicalizeEvidenceReceiptCommand(command, operation = "assert") {
 function sha2563(value) {
   return `sha256:${createHash5("sha256").update(value).digest("hex")}`;
 }
-function verdictFingerprint(verdict) {
-  if (!record3(verdict) || typeof verdict.pass !== "boolean" || !Array.isArray(verdict.checks) || verdict.checks.length > 1000) {
+function verdictFingerprint(verdict2) {
+  if (!record3(verdict2) || typeof verdict2.pass !== "boolean" || !Array.isArray(verdict2.checks) || verdict2.checks.length > 1000) {
     throw new EvidenceReceiptValidationError("verdict must contain bounded pass bits");
   }
-  const bits = verdict.checks.map((check) => {
+  const bits = verdict2.checks.map((check) => {
     if (!record3(check) || Object.keys(check).some((key) => key !== "pass") || typeof check.pass !== "boolean") {
       throw new EvidenceReceiptValidationError("verdict checks must contain only pass bits");
     }
     return check.pass;
   });
-  return sha2563(JSON.stringify({ pass: verdict.pass, checks: bits }));
+  return sha2563(JSON.stringify({ pass: verdict2.pass, checks: bits }));
 }
 function verificationOutcomeFingerprint(status2, artifactPersisted) {
   if (!isVerificationStatus(status2)) {
@@ -41052,7 +41674,7 @@ var init_assert = __esm(() => {
       const adapter = AdapterFactory.createSqlAdapter(requireSqlConnection11(config.connection));
       await adapter.connect();
       let auditRef = null;
-      let verdict;
+      let verdict2;
       try {
         const blacklistManager = new BlacklistManager(config);
         const blacklistValidator = new BlacklistValidator(blacklistManager);
@@ -41079,9 +41701,9 @@ var init_assert = __esm(() => {
           });
           checks.push(...compareAgainst(current, baseline, options.tolerance));
         }
-        verdict = { pass: checks.every((c) => c.pass), checks };
+        verdict2 = { pass: checks.every((c) => c.pass), checks };
         auditRef = await writeAuditEntry(config, "assert", options, {
-          success: verdict.pass,
+          success: verdict2.pass,
           sql: query
         });
       } finally {
@@ -41091,7 +41713,7 @@ var init_assert = __esm(() => {
       if (options.writeVerificationArtifact === true && verificationSubject) {
         try {
           const artifact2 = buildAssertVerificationArtifact({
-            verdict,
+            verdict: verdict2,
             subject: verificationSubject,
             summary: options.verificationSummary,
             argv: process.argv,
@@ -41110,7 +41732,7 @@ var init_assert = __esm(() => {
             context: await buildEvidenceReceiptContext(config, process.cwd()),
             auditRef,
             verificationArtifactRef: verificationArtifactPath ? basename7(verificationArtifactPath) : null,
-            verdict
+            verdict: verdict2
           });
           evidenceReceiptPath = await writeEvidenceReceipt(process.cwd(), options.evidenceReceipt, receipt);
         } catch {
@@ -41120,23 +41742,23 @@ var init_assert = __esm(() => {
       }
       if (options.format === "json") {
         console.log(JSON.stringify({
-          ...verdict,
+          ...verdict2,
           ...verificationArtifactPath ? { verificationArtifactPath } : {},
           ...evidenceReceiptPath ? { evidenceReceiptPath } : {}
         }, null, 2));
       } else {
-        for (const c of verdict.checks) {
+        for (const c of verdict2.checks) {
           console.log(`${c.pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}  ${c.name}  expected=${c.expected} actual=${c.actual}`);
         }
         console.log(`
-Verdict: ${verdict.pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}`);
+Verdict: ${verdict2.pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}`);
         if (verificationArtifactPath) {
           console.log(`Verification artifact: ${verificationArtifactPath}`);
         }
         if (evidenceReceiptPath)
           console.log(`Evidence receipt: ${evidenceReceiptPath}`);
       }
-      process.exit(verdict.pass || options.fail === false ? 0 : 1);
+      process.exit(verdict2.pass || options.fail === false ? 0 : 1);
     } catch (error) {
       if (error instanceof Error) {
         console.error(error.message);
@@ -44132,6 +44754,7 @@ var init_repl_engine = __esm(() => {
   init_meta_commands();
   init_history_manager();
   init_permission_guard();
+  init_redis();
   init_query_result_formatter();
   init_message_loader();
   init_sql_tables();
@@ -44169,9 +44792,9 @@ function createCompleter(ctx) {
       const sqlHits = matchWithSuffix([...SQL_KEYWORDS_FOR_COMPLETION], lastWord);
       const tableHits = matchWithSuffix(allTableNames, lastWord);
       const colHits = isColumnPosition(upperLine) ? (() => {
-        const tableName = extractTableFromLine(trimmed, allTableNames);
-        if (tableName && ctx.columnsByTable[tableName]) {
-          return matchWithSuffix([...ctx.columnsByTable[tableName]], lastWord);
+        const tableName2 = extractTableFromLine(trimmed, allTableNames);
+        if (tableName2 && ctx.columnsByTable[tableName2]) {
+          return matchWithSuffix([...ctx.columnsByTable[tableName2]], lastWord);
         }
         return matchWithSuffix(uniqueColumns, lastWord);
       })() : [[], lastWord];
@@ -45260,13 +45883,16 @@ class DDLExecutor {
         };
       }
       if (isDestructiveOperation2(operation) && !options.force) {
-        const confirmed = await promptUser.confirm(`This is a destructive operation (${operation.kind}). Proceed?`);
+        if (!options.confirm) {
+          throw new DDLExecutionError(`Refusing to run ${operation.kind} without confirmation: no confirmation handler was ` + "supplied. Pass options.confirm to ask the user, or options.force to proceed unattended.");
+        }
+        const confirmed = await options.confirm({ operation: operation.kind, sql });
         if (!confirmed) {
           return {
-            status: "success",
+            status: "cancelled",
             operation: operation.kind,
             sql,
-            warnings: [...warnings, "Operation cancelled by user"],
+            warnings,
             timestamp: timestamp2,
             dryRun: false
           };
@@ -45341,8 +45967,15 @@ class DDLExecutor {
     } catch {}
   }
 }
+var DDLExecutionError;
 var init_ddl_executor = __esm(() => {
-  init_prompts();
+  DDLExecutionError = class DDLExecutionError extends Error {
+    constructor(message) {
+      super(message);
+      this.name = "DDLExecutionError";
+      Object.setPrototypeOf(this, DDLExecutionError.prototype);
+    }
+  };
 });
 
 // src/commands/migrate.ts
@@ -45386,7 +46019,8 @@ async function runDDL(operation, opts, command) {
     const executor3 = new DDLExecutor(adapter, generator, config.permission, blacklistManager);
     const result = await executor3.execute(operation, {
       execute: opts.execute,
-      force: opts.force
+      force: opts.force,
+      confirm: confirmDdlInteractively
     });
     console.log(JSON.stringify({
       status: result.status,
@@ -45428,6 +46062,7 @@ var init_migrate = __esm(() => {
   init_adapters();
   init_ddl2();
   init_ddl_executor();
+  init_mutation_confirm();
   init_config_path();
   migrateCommand = new Command("migrate").description(t("migrate.description"));
   addExecOpts(migrateCommand.command("create <table>").description(t("migrate.create_description")).option("--column <spec...>", 'Column definitions (e.g., "id:serial:pk" "name:varchar(50):not-null")')).action(async (table, opts, command) => {