@cardananium/cquisitor-lib 0.1.0-beta.5 → 0.1.0-beta.50

package/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+# Cquisitor-lib
+
+A Cardano transaction validation and decoding library written in Rust and compiled to WebAssembly. Provides transaction validation according to ledger rules (Phase 1 and Phase 2), universal CBOR/Cardano type decoders, Plutus script decoders, and signature verification.
+
+## Features
+
+### Transaction Validation
+
+Phase 1 validation covers balance, fees, witnesses, collateral, certificates, outputs, and transaction limits. Phase 2 executes Plutus V1/V2/V3 scripts with detailed redeemer results.
+
+### Universal Decoder
+
+Decode 152+ Cardano types from hex/bech32/base58 encoding:
+- Primitive types: `Address`, `PublicKey`, `PrivateKey`, `TransactionHash`, `ScriptHash`, etc.
+- Complex structures: `Transaction`, `Block`, `TransactionBody`, `TransactionWitnessSet`
+- Certificates: `StakeRegistration`, `PoolRegistration`, `DRepRegistration`, governance actions
+- Plutus: `PlutusScript`, `PlutusData`, `Redeemer`, `ScriptRef`
+- All credential types, native scripts, metadata structures
+
+Functions:
+- `get_decodable_types()` - Returns list of all supported type names
+- `decode_specific_type(hex, type_name, params)` - Decode specific Cardano type
+- `get_possible_types_for_input(hex)` - Suggests types that can decode given input
+
+### CBOR Decoder & CDDL Validation
+
+- `cbor_to_json(cbor_hex)` - Converts raw CBOR to JSON with positional information, supporting indefinite arrays/maps and all CBOR types. Each node carries an optional `oddities` array flagging deviations from RFC 8949 deterministic encoding (overlong integers/floats, indefinite length, unsorted/duplicate map keys, non-canonical bignums). Never throws on malformed input — returns a `{ok, value}` / `{ok: false, error, partial?}` union where `error` is a structured `CborDecodeError` (kind / byte offset / byte span / semantic `path`) and `partial` is the sub-tree decoded before the failure, with every unfinished container flagged `incomplete: true`.
+- `validate_cddl(cddl)` - Parses a CDDL schema; reports parse errors and unresolved rule references (e.g. `thing = [unknown_rule, int]` → `kind: "unresolved_references"`).
+- `validate_cbor_against_cddl(cbor_hex, cddl, rule_name)` - Validates a CBOR payload against a named rule. Errors carry `kind`, `expected`, semantic `path`, byte/anchor spans, and an `additional` array when multiple violations fire.
+- `decode_cbor_against_cddl(cbor_hex, cddl, rule_name)` - Maps decoded CBOR onto a CDDL schema and returns labelled JSON (e.g. Cardano `[body, witness_set, bool, aux]` becomes `{transaction_body, transaction_witness_set, ...}`). Handles generics (`set<a>`), tagged sets, type rules used as field labels, and a few well-known tags (bignum → string number, datetime → ISO string). Sub-structures the schema doesn't cover surface under `@extra` / `@positional` so partial matches don't lose data.
+
+### Plutus Script Decoder
+
+- `decode_plutus_program_uplc_json(hex)` - Decodes Plutus script to UPLC AST JSON
+- `decode_plutus_program_pretty_uplc(hex)` - Decodes to human-readable UPLC format
+
+Handles double CBOR wrapping and normalization automatically.
+
+### Signature Verification
+
+`check_block_or_tx_signatures(hex)` - Verifies all VKey and Catalyst witness signatures in transactions or entire blocks. Returns validation results with invalid signature details.
+
+### Script Execution
+
+`execute_tx_scripts(tx_hex, utxos, cost_models)` - Executes all Plutus scripts in a transaction independently, returning execution units, logs, and success/failure for each redeemer.
+
+### Validation Coverage
+
+**Phase 1 Validation:**
+- Balance validation (inputs, outputs, fees, deposits, refunds)
+- Fee calculation and validation (including script reference fees)
+- Cryptographic witness validation (signatures, native scripts)
+- Collateral validation for script transactions
+- Certificate validation (stake registration, pool operations, DReps, governance)
+- Output validation (minimum ADA, size limits)
+- Transaction limits (size, execution units, reference scripts)
+- Auxiliary data validation
+
+**Phase 2 Validation:**
+- Plutus V1, V2, and V3 script execution
+- Redeemer validation with execution units
+- Script context generation
+
+See [WHAT-IS-COVERED.md](./WHAT-IS-COVERED.md) for a complete list of validation errors and warnings.
+
+## Installation
+
+### NPM/Yarn/PNPM
+
+```bash
+npm install @cardananium/cquisitor-lib
+```
+
+```bash
+yarn add @cardananium/cquisitor-lib
+```
+
+```bash
+pnpm add @cardananium/cquisitor-lib
+```
+
+### Browser
+
+For browser usage, import from the browser-specific build:
+
+```javascript
+import { get_necessary_data_list_js, validate_transaction_js } from '@cardananium/cquisitor-lib/browser';
+```
+
+### Node.js
+
+For Node.js usage:
+
+```javascript
+import { get_necessary_data_list_js, validate_transaction_js } from '@cardananium/cquisitor-lib';
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { 
+    get_necessary_data_list_js, 
+    validate_transaction_js 
+} from '@cardananium/cquisitor-lib';
+
+// Step 1: Parse transaction and identify required data
+const txHex = "84a400..."; // Your transaction in hex format
+const networkType = "mainnet"; // or "preview" | "preprod"
+const necessaryDataJson = get_necessary_data_list_js(txHex, networkType);
+const necessaryData = JSON.parse(necessaryDataJson);
+
+console.log('Required UTXOs:', necessaryData.utxos);
+console.log('Required accounts:', necessaryData.accounts);
+console.log('Required pools:', necessaryData.pools);
+
+// Step 2: Fetch the required data from your blockchain indexer
+// (e.g., Blockfrost, Koios, or your own node)
+const utxos = await fetchUtxos(necessaryData.utxos);
+const accounts = await fetchAccounts(necessaryData.accounts);
+const pools = await fetchPools(necessaryData.pools);
+const protocolParams = await getProtocolParameters();
+const currentSlot = await getCurrentSlot();
+
+// Step 3: Build validation context
+const validationContext = {
+    slot: currentSlot,
+    networkType: "mainnet", // or "preview" or "preprod"
+    protocolParameters: protocolParams,
+    utxoSet: utxos,
+    accountContexts: accounts,
+    poolContexts: pools,
+    drepContexts: [],
+    govActionContexts: [],
+    lastEnactedGovAction: [],
+    currentCommitteeMembers: [],
+    potentialCommitteeMembers: [],
+    treasuryValue: 0n
+};
+
+// Step 4: Validate the transaction
+const resultJson = validate_transaction_js(
+    txHex, 
+    JSON.stringify(validationContext)
+);
+const result = JSON.parse(resultJson);
+
+// Step 5: Check validation results
+if (result.errors.length > 0) {
+    console.error('❌ Transaction validation failed:');
+    result.errors.forEach(err => {
+        console.error(`- ${err.error_message}`);
+        if (err.hint) {
+            console.error(`  Hint: ${err.hint}`);
+        }
+    });
+} else if (result.phase2_errors.length > 0) {
+    console.error('❌ Script execution failed:');
+    result.phase2_errors.forEach(err => {
+        console.error(`- ${err.error_message}`);
+    });
+} else {
+    console.log('✅ Transaction is valid!');
+}
+
+// Check for warnings
+if (result.warnings.length > 0) {
+    console.warn('⚠️  Warnings:', result.warnings);
+}
+```
+
+### Complete Example with Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+import { 
+    get_necessary_data_list_js, 
+    validate_transaction_js 
+} from '@cardananium/cquisitor-lib';
+
+async function validateTransaction(txHex: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+        // Parse transaction
+        const necessaryDataJson = get_necessary_data_list_js(txHex, "mainnet");
+        const necessaryData = JSON.parse(necessaryDataJson);
+        
+        // Fetch required blockchain data
+        // (Implementation depends on your data source)
+        const context = await buildValidationContext(necessaryData);
+        
+        // Validate
+        const resultJson = validate_transaction_js(
+            txHex, 
+            JSON.stringify(context)
+        );
+        const result = JSON.parse(resultJson);
+        
+        // Log detailed results
+        const hasErrors = result.errors.length > 0 || result.phase2_errors.length > 0;
+        
+        if (!hasErrors) {
+            console.log('✅ Transaction is valid!');
+            
+            // Log redeemer execution details
+            result.eval_redeemer_results.forEach(redeemer => {
+                console.log(`Redeemer ${redeemer.tag}[${redeemer.index}]:`);
+                console.log(`  Success: ${redeemer.success}`);
+                console.log(`  Ex units: ${JSON.stringify(redeemer.calculated_ex_units)}`);
+                if (redeemer.logs.length > 0) {
+                    console.log(`  Logs: ${redeemer.logs.join(', ')}`);
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            console.error('❌ Validation failed');
+            [...result.errors, ...result.phase2_errors].forEach(err => {
+                console.error(`- ${err.error_message}`);
+            });
+        }
+        
+        return !hasErrors;
+        
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Validation error:', error);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### Transaction Validation
+
+#### `get_necessary_data_list_js(tx_hex: string, network_type: "mainnet" | "preview" | "preprod"): string`
+
+Extracts required blockchain data for validation. `network_type` determines the bech32 prefix used when deriving stake/reward addresses for `accounts`, `pools`, and `dReps`.
+
+```typescript
+const necessaryData = JSON.parse(get_necessary_data_list_js(txHex, "mainnet"));
+// Returns: { utxos, accounts, pools, dReps, govActions, ... }
+```
+
+#### `validate_transaction_js(tx_hex: string, validation_context: string): string`
+
+Validates transaction with full ledger rules.
+
+```typescript
+const result = JSON.parse(validate_transaction_js(txHex, JSON.stringify(context)));
+// Returns: { errors, warnings, phase2_errors, phase2_warnings, eval_redeemer_results }
+```
+
+#### `get_utxo_list_from_tx(tx_hex: string): string[]`
+
+Extracts all UTxO references (inputs + collateral + reference inputs) from transaction.
+
+#### `get_ref_script_bytes(tx_hex: string, output_index: number): string`
+
+Returns the hex-encoded CBOR bytes of the reference script embedded in `outputs[output_index]`. Returns an empty string if the output has no reference script or the index is out of range.
+
+```typescript
+const scriptHex = get_ref_script_bytes(txHex, 0);
+```
+
+#### `extract_hashes_from_transaction_js(tx_hex: string): string`
+
+Returns a JSON-serialized `ExtractedHashes` with every script / datum / redeemer / metadata / auxiliary-data hash referenced by the transaction (witness set, outputs with inline scripts/datums, auxiliary data). Useful for building indexers or caches.
+
+```typescript
+const hashes = JSON.parse(extract_hashes_from_transaction_js(txHex));
+// { witness_native_script_hashes, witness_plutus_scripts, witness_datum_hashes, ... }
+```
+
+### Universal Decoder
+
+#### `get_decodable_types(): string[]`
+
+Returns array of all 152+ decodable type names.
+
+```typescript
+const types = get_decodable_types();
+// ['Address', 'Transaction', 'PlutusScript', 'PublicKey', ...]
+```
+
+#### `decode_specific_type(input: string, type_name: string, params: DecodingParams): any`
+
+Decodes specific Cardano type from hex/bech32/base58.
+
+```typescript
+const address = decode_specific_type(
+    "addr1...", 
+    "Address", 
+    { plutusDataSchema: "DetailedSchema" }
+);
+
+const tx = decode_specific_type(
+    "84a400...", 
+    "Transaction", 
+    { plutusDataSchema: "DetailedSchema" }
+);
+```
+
+#### `get_possible_types_for_input(input: string): string[]`
+
+Suggests which types can decode the given input.
+
+```typescript
+const possibleTypes = get_possible_types_for_input("e1a...");
+// ['Address', 'BaseAddress', 'EnterpriseAddress', ...]
+```
+
+### CBOR Decoder
+
+#### `cbor_to_json(cbor_hex: string): CborDecodeResult`
+
+Converts CBOR to JSON with positional metadata. Each node has `position_info` (byte span of its header) and, for containers/tags, `struct_position_info` (span of the whole subtree). Non-canonical encoding deviations (per RFC 8949 §4.1/§4.2) are flagged locally on the offending node via an optional `oddities: CborOddity[]` field — canonical inputs omit the field entirely.
+
+The function **never throws** on malformed input. On success it returns `{ ok: true, value }`; on failure `{ ok: false, error, partial? }` where `error` is a structured `CborDecodeError` and `partial` is the sub-tree decoded up to the failure point:
+
+```typescript
+const r = cbor_to_json("a26461646472...");
+if (r.ok) {
+    // r.value — the full positional tree; each node may carry oddities like:
+    //   { kind: "IntNotShortest",    detail: "value 15 uses 2-byte header, shortest is 1" }
+    //   { kind: "IndefiniteLength",  detail: "indefinite-length map" }
+    //   { kind: "MapKeysNotSorted",  detail: "key at offset 3 sorts after key at offset 5" }
+    //   { kind: "DuplicateMapKeys",  detail: "duplicate key at offsets 3 and 6" }
+    //   { kind: "BignumForSmallInt", detail: "unsigned bignum fits in a native CBOR integer" }
+} else {
+    // r.error: { kind, offset?, byte_span?, path, message }
+    //   kind       — machine-readable tag ("invalid_syntax", "unexpected_eof", ...).
+    //   offset     — byte where decoding stopped.
+    //   byte_span  — { offset, length } when the failure pins a range.
+    //   path       — structural location, e.g. "$.entries[1].value[0]".
+    // r.partial (optional) — same shape as a CborValue, but every unfinished
+    //   container carries `incomplete: true`, and partial map entries carry
+    //   `incomplete_at: "key" | "value"` on the half that didn't parse.
+}
+```
+
+See `CborOddityKind` and `CborDecodeErrorKind` in the type definitions for the full lists.
+
+#### `validate_cddl(cddl: string): { valid: boolean, error?: object }`
+
+Parses a CDDL schema and reports whether it is well-formed. Beyond surface parse errors this also catches **dangling rule references** at parse time, surfaced as `kind: "unresolved_references"`.
+
+```typescript
+validate_cddl("thing = {n: uint}");
+// { valid: true }
+
+validate_cddl("thing = [unknown_rule, int]");
+// { valid: false, error: { kind: "unresolved_references",
+//                           message: "missing definition for rule unknown_rule" } }
+```
+
+`error.kind` values: `"parse_error"`, `"unresolved_references"`.
+
+#### `validate_cbor_against_cddl(cbor_hex: string, cddl: string, rule_name: string): { valid: boolean, error?: object }`
+
+Validates a CBOR payload against a specific rule in a CDDL schema. The rule does not have to be the first rule in the document — when it isn't, the validator wraps it in a synthetic root internally.
+
+```typescript
+validate_cbor_against_cddl("01", "thing = tstr", "thing");
+// {
+//   valid: false,
+//   error: {
+//     kind: "mismatch",
+//     expected: "tstr",
+//     path: "$",
+//     byte_spans: [{ offset: 0, length: 1 }],
+//     message: "expected type tstr, got Integer(Integer(1))"
+//   }
+// }
+```
+
+`error.kind` values: `"parse_error"`, `"unresolved_references"`, `"missing_rule"`, `"input_parse"`, `"mismatch"`, `"map_cut"`, `"generic"`. When multiple violations fire, the headline goes in the top-level fields and the rest land in `error.additional`.
+
+#### `decode_cbor_against_cddl(cbor_hex: string, cddl: string, rule_name: string): unknown`
+
+Walks the CDDL alongside the decoded CBOR and produces a JSON tree where positional/numeric-keyed structures are replaced with the names the schema declares. Useful for turning a Cardano transaction CBOR into something inspectable without hand-mapping every field.
+
+```typescript
+decode_cbor_against_cddl(txHex, conwayCddl, "transaction");
+// {
+//   transaction_body: {
+//     0: { "@tag": 258, "@value": [{ transaction_id: "16b6...", index: 0 }] },
+//     1: [{ address: "00ae...", amount: 1_000_000 }, ...],
+//     2: 200000,
+//     7: "bdaa..."
+//   },
+//   transaction_witness_set: {
+//     0: { "@tag": 258, "@value": [{ vkey: "f8f5...", signature: "1e14..." }] }
+//   },
+//   "@positional": [true, { "@tag": 259, "@value": {} }]
+// }
+```
+
+Recognised features: type choices (first match wins), generics (`set<a>`), tagged data (well-known tags 0/2/3 specialised to ISO date / bignum string), rule references, optionals/repetitions, prelude scalars. Sub-structures the schema doesn't cover or that don't match any choice fall back to a raw form under `@extra` (maps) or `@positional` (arrays) so data is never silently dropped.
+
+### Plutus Script Decoder
+
+#### `decode_plutus_program_uplc_json(hex: string): ProgramJson`
+
+Decodes Plutus script to UPLC AST in JSON format.
+
+```typescript
+const program = decode_plutus_program_uplc_json("59012a01000...");
+// Returns: { version: [1,0,0], program: { ... } }
+```
+
+#### `decode_plutus_program_pretty_uplc(hex: string): string`
+
+Decodes Plutus script to human-readable UPLC.
+
+```typescript
+const code = decode_plutus_program_pretty_uplc("59012a01000...");
+// Returns: "(program 1.0.0 (lam x_0 ...))"
+```
+
+### Signature Verification
+
+#### `check_block_or_tx_signatures(hex: string): CheckSignaturesResult`
+
+Verifies all signatures in transaction or block.
+
+```typescript
+const result = check_block_or_tx_signatures(txHex);
+// Returns: { valid, results: [{ valid, tx_hash, invalidVkeyWitnesses, invalidCatalystWitnesses }] }
+```
+
+### Script Execution
+
+#### `execute_tx_scripts(tx_hex: string, utxos: UTxO[], cost_models: CostModels): ExecuteTxScriptsResult`
+
+Executes all Plutus scripts in transaction.
+
+```typescript
+const result = execute_tx_scripts(txHex, utxos, costModels);
+// Returns execution units, logs, and status for each redeemer
+```
+
+## Data Sources
+
+To populate the validation context, you'll need to fetch blockchain data from a Cardano indexer or node. Recommended sources:
+
+- **[Blockfrost](https://blockfrost.io/)** - Reliable API with generous free tier
+- **[Koios](https://koios.rest/)** - Community-driven API with rich queries
+- **Cardano Node** - Direct access via `cardano-cli` or `cardano-db-sync`
+- **Custom Indexer** - Roll your own using Pallas or similar libraries
+
+## Building from Source
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Rust 1.83 or newer 
+- `wasm-pack` 
+- Node.js and npm 
+
+### Build Steps
+
+```bash
+# Clone the repository
+git clone https://github.com/your-org/cquisitor-lib.git
+cd cquisitor-lib
+
+# Build for Node.js
+npm run rust:build-wasm:node
+
+# Build for browser
+npm run rust:build-wasm:browser
+
+# Build both targets
+npm run build-all
+
+# Generate TypeScript definitions
+npm run generate-dts
+```
+
+## Type Definitions
+
+Full TypeScript type definitions are available in the package and cover all input and output types. The main types include:
+
+- `NecessaryInputData` - Required blockchain data for validation
+- `ValidationInputContext` - Complete validation context structure
+- `ValidationResult` - Validation results with errors and warnings
+- `ProtocolParameters` - Cardano protocol parameters
+- And many more detailed types for UTXOs, certificates, governance, etc.
+
+See [types/cquisitor_lib.d.ts](./types/cquisitor_lib.d.ts) for the complete type definitions.
+
+## Performance
+
+Written in Rust and compiled to WebAssembly for near-native performance in browsers and Node.js.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit pull requests or open issues for bugs and feature requests.
+
+### Development Workflow
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
+3. Make your changes
+4. Run tests (`cargo test`)
+5. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
+6. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
+7. Open a Pull Request
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file for details.
+
+## Acknowledgments
+
+This library builds upon the excellent work of the Cardano community, particularly:
+
+- [cardano-serialization-lib](https://github.com/Emurgo/cardano-serialization-lib) - For cardano structures deserialization
+- [Pallas](https://github.com/txpipe/pallas) - Cardano primitives
+- [UPLC](https://github.com/aiken-lang/aiken/tree/main/crates/uplc) - Plutus script execution
+- The Cardano Ledger specification team
+
+## Support
+
+For questions and support:
+
+- 📖 Check the [API Documentation](./API_DOCUMENTATION.md)
+- 🐛 Report bugs via [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/cardananium/cquisitor-lib/issues)
+
+---
+
+Made with ❤️ for the Cardano ecosystem
+