@capgo/camera-preview 7.4.0-beta.8 → 7.4.0

package/ios/Sources/CapgoCameraPreviewPlugin/Plugin.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,1902 @@
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+import Photos
+import Capacitor
+import CoreImage
+import CoreLocation
+import MobileCoreServices
+
+extension UIWindow {
+    static var isLandscape: Bool {
+        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
+            return UIApplication.shared.windows
+                .first?
+                .windowScene?
+                .interfaceOrientation
+                .isLandscape ?? false
+        } else {
+            return UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation.isLandscape
+        }
+    }
+    static var isPortrait: Bool {
+        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
+            return UIApplication.shared.windows
+                .first?
+                .windowScene?
+                .interfaceOrientation
+                .isPortrait ?? false
+        } else {
+            return UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation.isPortrait
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Please read the Capacitor iOS Plugin Development Guide
+ * here: https://capacitor.ionicframework.com/docs/plugins/ios
+ */
+@objc(CameraPreview)
+public class CameraPreview: CAPPlugin, CAPBridgedPlugin, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
+    public let identifier = "CameraPreviewPlugin"
+    public let jsName = "CameraPreview"
+    public let pluginMethods: [CAPPluginMethod] = [
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "start", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "flip", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "stop", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "capture", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "captureSample", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getSupportedFlashModes", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getHorizontalFov", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setFlashMode", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "startRecordVideo", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "stopRecordVideo", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getTempFilePath", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getSupportedPictureSizes", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "isRunning", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getAvailableDevices", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getZoom", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getZoomButtonValues", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setZoom", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getFlashMode", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setDeviceId", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getDeviceId", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setAspectRatio", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getAspectRatio", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setGridMode", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getGridMode", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getPreviewSize", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setPreviewSize", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "setFocus", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "deleteFile", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getOrientation", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise),
+        CAPPluginMethod(name: "getSafeAreaInsets", returnType: CAPPluginReturnPromise)
+
+    ]
+    // Camera state tracking
+    private var isInitializing: Bool = false
+    private var isInitialized: Bool = false
+    private var backgroundSession: AVCaptureSession?
+
+    var previewView: UIView!
+    var cameraPosition = String()
+    let cameraController = CameraController()
+    var posX: CGFloat?
+    var posY: CGFloat?
+    var width: CGFloat?
+    var height: CGFloat?
+    var paddingBottom: CGFloat?
+    var rotateWhenOrientationChanged: Bool?
+    var toBack: Bool?
+    var storeToFile: Bool?
+    var enableZoom: Bool?
+    var disableAudio: Bool = false
+    var locationManager: CLLocationManager?
+    var currentLocation: CLLocation?
+    private var aspectRatio: String?
+    private var gridMode: String = "none"
+    private var positioning: String = "center"
+    private var permissionCallID: String?
+    private var waitingForLocation: Bool = false
+
+    // MARK: - Helper Methods for Aspect Ratio
+
+    /// Validates that aspectRatio and size (width/height) are not both set
+    private func validateAspectRatioParameters(aspectRatio: String?, width: Int?, height: Int?) -> String? {
+        if aspectRatio != nil && (width != nil || height != nil) {
+            return "Cannot set both aspectRatio and size (width/height). Use setPreviewSize after start."
+        }
+        return nil
+    }
+
+    /// Parses aspect ratio string and returns the appropriate ratio for the current orientation
+    private func parseAspectRatio(_ ratio: String, isPortrait: Bool) -> CGFloat {
+        let parts = ratio.split(separator: ":").compactMap { Double($0) }
+        guard parts.count == 2 else { return 1.0 }
+
+        // For camera (portrait), we want portrait orientation: 4:3 becomes 3:4, 16:9 becomes 9:16
+        return isPortrait ?
+            CGFloat(parts[1] / parts[0]) :
+            CGFloat(parts[0] / parts[1])
+    }
+
+    /// Calculates dimensions based on aspect ratio and available space
+    private func calculateDimensionsForAspectRatio(_ aspectRatio: String, availableWidth: CGFloat, availableHeight: CGFloat, isPortrait: Bool) -> (width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) {
+        let ratio = parseAspectRatio(aspectRatio, isPortrait: isPortrait)
+
+        // Calculate maximum size that fits the aspect ratio in available space
+        let maxWidthByHeight = availableHeight * ratio
+        let maxHeightByWidth = availableWidth / ratio
+
+        if maxWidthByHeight <= availableWidth {
+            // Height is the limiting factor
+            return (width: maxWidthByHeight, height: availableHeight)
+        } else {
+            // Width is the limiting factor
+            return (width: availableWidth, height: maxHeightByWidth)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Transparency Methods
+
+    private func makeWebViewTransparent() {
+        guard let webView = self.webView else { return }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            // Define a recursive function to traverse the view hierarchy
+            func makeSubviewsTransparent(_ view: UIView) {
+                // Set the background color to clear
+                view.backgroundColor = .clear
+
+                // Recurse for all subviews
+                for subview in view.subviews {
+                    makeSubviewsTransparent(subview)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Set the main webView to be transparent
+            webView.isOpaque = false
+            webView.backgroundColor = .clear
+
+            // Recursively make all subviews transparent
+            makeSubviewsTransparent(webView)
+
+            // Also ensure the webview's container is transparent
+            webView.superview?.backgroundColor = .clear
+
+            // Force a layout pass to apply changes
+            webView.setNeedsLayout()
+            webView.layoutIfNeeded()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getZoomButtonValues(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Determine current device based on active position
+        var currentDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
+        switch self.cameraController.currentCameraPosition {
+        case .front:
+            currentDevice = self.cameraController.frontCamera
+        case .rear:
+            currentDevice = self.cameraController.rearCamera
+        default:
+            currentDevice = nil
+        }
+
+        guard let device = currentDevice else {
+            call.reject("No active camera device")
+            return
+        }
+
+        var hasUltraWide = false
+        var hasWide = false
+        var hasTele = false
+
+        let lenses = device.isVirtualDevice ? device.constituentDevices : [device]
+        for lens in lenses {
+            switch lens.deviceType {
+            case .builtInUltraWideCamera:
+                hasUltraWide = true
+            case .builtInWideAngleCamera:
+                hasWide = true
+            case .builtInTelephotoCamera:
+                hasTele = true
+            default:
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        var values: [Float] = []
+        if hasUltraWide {
+            values.append(0.5)
+        }
+        if hasWide {
+            values.append(1.0)
+            if self.isProModelSupportingOptical2x() {
+                values.append(2.0)
+            }
+        }
+        if hasTele {
+            // Use the virtual device's switch-over zoom factors when available
+            let displayMultiplier = self.cameraController.getDisplayZoomMultiplier()
+            var teleStep: Float
+
+            if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
+                let switchFactors = device.virtualDeviceSwitchOverVideoZoomFactors
+                if !switchFactors.isEmpty {
+                    // Choose the highest switch-over factor (typically the wide->tele threshold)
+                    let maxSwitch = switchFactors.map { $0.floatValue }.max() ?? Float(device.maxAvailableVideoZoomFactor)
+                    teleStep = maxSwitch * displayMultiplier
+                } else {
+                    teleStep = Float(device.maxAvailableVideoZoomFactor) * displayMultiplier
+                }
+            } else {
+                teleStep = Float(device.maxAvailableVideoZoomFactor) * displayMultiplier
+            }
+            values.append(teleStep)
+        }
+
+        // Deduplicate and sort
+        let uniqueSorted = Array(Set(values)).sorted()
+        call.resolve(["values": uniqueSorted])
+    }
+
+    private func isProModelSupportingOptical2x() -> Bool {
+        // Detects iPhone 14 Pro/Pro Max, 15 Pro/Pro Max, and 16 Pro/Pro Max
+        var systemInfo = utsname()
+        uname(&systemInfo)
+        let mirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
+        let identifier = mirror.children.reduce("") { partialResult, element in
+            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return partialResult }
+            return partialResult + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
+        }
+
+        // Known identifiers: 14 Pro (iPhone15,2), 14 Pro Max (iPhone15,3),
+        // 15 Pro (iPhone16,1), 15 Pro Max (iPhone16,2),
+        // 16 Pro (iPhone17,1), 16 Pro Max (iPhone17,2),
+        // 17 Pro (iPhone18,1), 17 Pro Max (iPhone18,2)
+        let supportedIdentifiers: Set<String> = [
+            "iPhone15,2", "iPhone15,3", // 14 Pro / 14 Pro Max
+            "iPhone16,1", "iPhone16,2", // 15 Pro / 15 Pro Max
+            "iPhone17,1", "iPhone17,2" // 16 Pro / 16 Pro Max
+        ]
+        return supportedIdentifiers.contains(identifier)
+    }
+
+    @objc func rotated() {
+        guard let previewView = self.previewView,
+              let posX = self.posX,
+              let posY = self.posY,
+              let width = self.width,
+              let heightValue = self.height else {
+            return
+        }
+        let paddingBottom = self.paddingBottom ?? 0
+        let height = heightValue - paddingBottom
+
+        // Handle auto-centering during rotation
+        // Always use the factorized method for consistent positioning
+        self.updateCameraFrame()
+
+        // Centralize orientation update to use interface orientation consistently
+        cameraController.updateVideoOrientation()
+
+        // Update grid overlay frame if it exists - no animation
+        if let gridOverlay = self.cameraController.gridOverlayView {
+            CATransaction.begin()
+            CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+            gridOverlay.frame = previewView.bounds
+            CATransaction.commit()
+        }
+
+        // Ensure webview remains transparent after rotation
+        if self.isInitialized {
+            self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setAspectRatio(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let newAspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio") else {
+            call.reject("aspectRatio parameter is required")
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.aspectRatio = newAspectRatio
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            call.resolve(self.rawSetAspectRatio())
+        }
+    }
+
+    func rawSetAspectRatio() -> JSObject {
+        // When aspect ratio changes, always auto-center the view
+        // This ensures consistent behavior where changing aspect ratio recenters the view
+        self.posX = -1
+        self.posY = -1
+
+        // Calculate maximum size based on aspect ratio
+        let webViewWidth = self.webView?.frame.width ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.width
+        let webViewHeight = self.webView?.frame.height ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.height
+        let paddingBottom = self.paddingBottom ?? 0
+        let isPortrait = self.isPortrait()
+
+        // Calculate available space
+        let availableWidth: CGFloat
+        let availableHeight: CGFloat
+
+        if self.posX == -1 || self.posY == -1 {
+            // Auto-centering mode - use full dimensions
+            availableWidth = webViewWidth
+            availableHeight = webViewHeight - paddingBottom
+        } else {
+            // Manual positioning - calculate remaining space
+            availableWidth = webViewWidth - self.posX!
+            availableHeight = webViewHeight - self.posY! - paddingBottom
+        }
+
+        // Parse aspect ratio - convert to portrait orientation for camera use
+        // Use the centralized calculation method
+        if let aspectRatio = self.aspectRatio {
+            let dimensions = calculateDimensionsForAspectRatio(aspectRatio, availableWidth: availableWidth, availableHeight: availableHeight, isPortrait: isPortrait)
+            self.width = dimensions.width
+            self.height = dimensions.height
+        }
+
+        self.updateCameraFrame()
+
+        // Return the actual preview bounds
+        var result = JSObject()
+        result["x"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.x)
+        result["y"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.y)
+        result["width"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.width)
+        result["height"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.height)
+        return result
+    }
+
+    @objc func getAspectRatio(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve(["aspectRatio": self.aspectRatio ?? "4:3"])
+    }
+
+    @objc func setGridMode(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let gridMode = call.getString("gridMode") else {
+            call.reject("gridMode parameter is required")
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.gridMode = gridMode
+
+        // Update grid overlay
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            if gridMode == "none" {
+                self.cameraController.removeGridOverlay()
+            } else {
+                self.cameraController.addGridOverlay(to: self.previewView, gridMode: gridMode)
+            }
+        }
+
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @objc func getGridMode(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve(["gridMode": self.gridMode])
+    }
+
+    @objc func appDidBecomeActive() {
+        if self.isInitialized {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func appWillEnterForeground() {
+        if self.isInitialized {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct CameraInfo {
+        let deviceID: String
+        let position: String
+        let pictureSizes: [CGSize]
+    }
+
+    func getSupportedPictureSizes() -> [CameraInfo] {
+        var cameraInfos = [CameraInfo]()
+
+        // Discover all available cameras
+        let deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType] = [
+            .builtInWideAngleCamera,
+            .builtInUltraWideCamera,
+            .builtInTelephotoCamera,
+            .builtInDualCamera,
+            .builtInDualWideCamera,
+            .builtInTripleCamera,
+            .builtInTrueDepthCamera
+        ]
+
+        let session = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(
+            deviceTypes: deviceTypes,
+            mediaType: .video,
+            position: .unspecified
+        )
+
+        let devices = session.devices
+
+        for device in devices {
+            // Determine the position of the camera
+            var position = "Unknown"
+            switch device.position {
+            case .front:
+                position = "Front"
+            case .back:
+                position = "Back"
+            case .unspecified:
+                position = "Unspecified"
+            @unknown default:
+                position = "Unknown"
+            }
+
+            var pictureSizes = [CGSize]()
+
+            // Get supported formats
+            for format in device.formats {
+                let description = format.formatDescription
+                let dimensions = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(description)
+                let size = CGSize(width: CGFloat(dimensions.width), height: CGFloat(dimensions.height))
+                if !pictureSizes.contains(size) {
+                    pictureSizes.append(size)
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Sort sizes in descending order (largest to smallest)
+            pictureSizes.sort { $0.width * $0.height > $1.width * $1.height }
+
+            let cameraInfo = CameraInfo(deviceID: device.uniqueID, position: position, pictureSizes: pictureSizes)
+            cameraInfos.append(cameraInfo)
+        }
+
+        return cameraInfos
+    }
+
+    @objc func getSupportedPictureSizes(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        let cameraInfos = getSupportedPictureSizes()
+        call.resolve([
+            "supportedPictureSizes": cameraInfos.map {
+                return [
+                    "facing": $0.position,
+                    "supportedPictureSizes": $0.pictureSizes.map { size in
+                        return [
+                            "width": String(describing: size.width),
+                            "height": String(describing: size.height)
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        ])
+    }
+
+    @objc func start(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        let startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
+        print("[CameraPreview] 🚀 START CALLED at \(Date())")
+
+        // Log all received settings
+        print("[CameraPreview] 📋 Settings received:")
+        print("  - position: \(call.getString("position") ?? "rear")")
+        print("  - deviceId: \(call.getString("deviceId") ?? "nil")")
+        print("  - cameraMode: \(call.getBool("cameraMode") ?? false)")
+        print("  - width: \(call.getInt("width") ?? 0)")
+        print("  - height: \(call.getInt("height") ?? 0)")
+        print("  - x: \(call.getInt("x") ?? -1)")
+        print("  - y: \(call.getInt("y") ?? -1)")
+        print("  - paddingBottom: \(call.getInt("paddingBottom") ?? 0)")
+        print("  - rotateWhenOrientationChanged: \(call.getBool("rotateWhenOrientationChanged") ?? true)")
+        print("  - toBack: \(call.getBool("toBack") ?? true)")
+        print("  - storeToFile: \(call.getBool("storeToFile") ?? false)")
+        print("  - enableZoom: \(call.getBool("enableZoom") ?? false)")
+        print("  - disableAudio: \(call.getBool("disableAudio") ?? true)")
+        print("  - aspectRatio: \(call.getString("aspectRatio") ?? "4:3")")
+        print("  - gridMode: \(call.getString("gridMode") ?? "none")")
+        print("  - positioning: \(call.getString("positioning") ?? "top")")
+        print("  - initialZoomLevel: \(call.getFloat("initialZoomLevel") ?? 1.0)")
+
+        if self.isInitializing {
+            call.reject("camera initialization in progress")
+            return
+        }
+        if self.isInitialized {
+            call.reject("camera already started")
+            return
+        }
+        self.isInitializing = true
+
+        self.cameraPosition = call.getString("position") ?? "rear"
+        let deviceId = call.getString("deviceId")
+        let cameraMode = call.getBool("cameraMode") ?? false
+
+        // Set width - use screen width if not provided or if 0
+        if let width = call.getInt("width"), width > 0 {
+            self.width = CGFloat(width)
+        } else {
+            self.width = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
+        }
+
+        // Set height - use screen height if not provided or if 0
+        if let height = call.getInt("height"), height > 0 {
+            self.height = CGFloat(height)
+        } else {
+            self.height = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
+        }
+
+        // Set x position - use exact CSS pixel value from web view, or mark for centering
+        if let x = call.getInt("x") {
+            self.posX = CGFloat(x)
+        } else {
+            self.posX = -1 // Use -1 to indicate auto-centering
+        }
+
+        // Set y position - use exact CSS pixel value from web view, or mark for centering
+        if let y = call.getInt("y") {
+            self.posY = CGFloat(y)
+        } else {
+            self.posY = -1 // Use -1 to indicate auto-centering
+        }
+        if call.getInt("paddingBottom") != nil {
+            self.paddingBottom = CGFloat(call.getInt("paddingBottom")!)
+        }
+
+        self.rotateWhenOrientationChanged = call.getBool("rotateWhenOrientationChanged") ?? true
+        self.toBack = call.getBool("toBack") ?? true
+        self.storeToFile = call.getBool("storeToFile") ?? false
+        self.enableZoom = call.getBool("enableZoom") ?? false
+        self.disableAudio = call.getBool("disableAudio") ?? true
+        // Default to 4:3 aspect ratio if not provided
+        self.aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio") ?? "4:3"
+        self.gridMode = call.getString("gridMode") ?? "none"
+        self.positioning = call.getString("positioning") ?? "top"
+
+        let initialZoomLevel = call.getFloat("initialZoomLevel")
+
+        // Validate aspect ratio parameters using centralized method
+        if let validationError = validateAspectRatioParameters(aspectRatio: self.aspectRatio, width: call.getInt("width"), height: call.getInt("height")) {
+            call.reject(validationError)
+            return
+        }
+
+        AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video, completionHandler: { (granted: Bool) in
+
+            guard granted else {
+                call.reject("permission failed")
+                return
+            }
+
+            if self.cameraController.captureSession?.isRunning ?? false {
+                call.reject("camera already started")
+            } else {
+                self.cameraController.prepare(cameraPosition: self.cameraPosition, deviceId: deviceId, disableAudio: self.disableAudio, cameraMode: cameraMode, aspectRatio: self.aspectRatio, initialZoomLevel: initialZoomLevel) {error in
+                    if let error = error {
+                        print(error)
+                        call.reject(error.localizedDescription)
+                        return
+                    }
+
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        UIDevice.current.beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications()
+                        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
+                                                               selector: #selector(self.handleOrientationChange),
+                                                               name: UIDevice.orientationDidChangeNotification,
+                                                               object: nil)
+                        self.completeStartCamera(call: call)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    private func completeStartCamera(call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        // Create and configure the preview view first
+        self.updateCameraFrame()
+
+        // Make webview transparent - comprehensive approach
+        self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+
+        // Add the preview view to the webview itself to use same coordinate system
+        self.webView?.addSubview(self.previewView)
+        if self.toBack! {
+            self.webView?.sendSubviewToBack(self.previewView)
+        }
+
+        // Display the camera preview on the configured view
+        try? self.cameraController.displayPreview(on: self.previewView)
+
+        // Ensure the preview orientation matches the current interface orientation at startup
+        self.cameraController.updateVideoOrientation()
+
+        self.cameraController.setupGestures(target: self.previewView, enableZoom: self.enableZoom!)
+
+        // Add grid overlay if enabled
+        if self.gridMode != "none" {
+            self.cameraController.addGridOverlay(to: self.previewView, gridMode: self.gridMode)
+        }
+
+        if self.rotateWhenOrientationChanged == true {
+            NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(CameraPreview.rotated), name: UIDevice.orientationDidChangeNotification, object: nil)
+        }
+
+        // Add observers for app state changes to maintain transparency
+        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(CameraPreview.appDidBecomeActive), name: UIApplication.didBecomeActiveNotification, object: nil)
+        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(CameraPreview.appWillEnterForeground), name: UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification, object: nil)
+
+        self.isInitializing = false
+        self.isInitialized = true
+
+        // Set up callback to wait for first frame before resolving
+        self.cameraController.firstFrameReadyCallback = { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                var returnedObject = JSObject()
+                returnedObject["width"] = self.previewView.frame.width as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["height"] = self.previewView.frame.height as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["x"] = self.previewView.frame.origin.x as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["y"] = self.previewView.frame.origin.y as any JSValue
+                call.resolve(returnedObject)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If already received first frame (unlikely but possible), resolve immediately on main thread
+        if self.cameraController.hasReceivedFirstFrame {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                var returnedObject = JSObject()
+                returnedObject["width"] = self.previewView.frame.width as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["height"] = self.previewView.frame.height as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["x"] = self.previewView.frame.origin.x as any JSValue
+                returnedObject["y"] = self.previewView.frame.origin.y as any JSValue
+                call.resolve(returnedObject)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func flip(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Disable user interaction during flip
+        self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
+
+        do {
+            try self.cameraController.switchCameras()
+
+            // Update preview layer frame without animation
+            CATransaction.begin()
+            CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+            self.cameraController.previewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.bounds
+            self.cameraController.previewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
+            CATransaction.commit()
+
+            self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
+
+            // Ensure webview remains transparent after flip
+            self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+
+            call.resolve()
+        } catch {
+            self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
+            print("Failed to flip camera: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+            call.reject("Failed to flip camera: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func stop(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        if self.isInitializing {
+            call.reject("cannot stop camera while initialization is in progress")
+            return
+        }
+        if !self.isInitialized {
+            call.reject("camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // UI operations must be on main thread
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            // Always attempt to stop and clean up, regardless of captureSession state
+            self.cameraController.removeGridOverlay()
+            if let previewView = self.previewView {
+                previewView.removeFromSuperview()
+                self.previewView = nil
+            }
+
+            self.webView?.isOpaque = true
+            self.isInitialized = false
+            self.isInitializing = false
+            self.cameraController.cleanup()
+
+            // Remove notification observers
+            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
+
+            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: UIDevice.orientationDidChangeNotification, object: nil)
+            UIDevice.current.endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications()
+
+            call.resolve()
+        }
+    }
+    // Get user's cache directory path
+    @objc func getTempFilePath() -> URL {
+        let path = FileManager.default.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
+        let identifier = UUID()
+        let randomIdentifier = identifier.uuidString.replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "")
+        let finalIdentifier = String(randomIdentifier.prefix(8))
+        let fileName="cpcp_capture_"+finalIdentifier+".jpg"
+        let fileUrl=path.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
+        return fileUrl
+    }
+
+    @objc func capture(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] capture called with options: \(call.options)")
+        let withExifLocation = call.getBool("withExifLocation", false)
+        print("[CameraPreview] capture called, withExifLocation: \(withExifLocation)")
+
+        if withExifLocation {
+            print("[CameraPreview] Location required for capture")
+
+            // Check location services before main thread dispatch
+            guard CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() else {
+                print("[CameraPreview] Location services are disabled")
+                call.reject("Location services are disabled")
+                return
+            }
+
+            // Check if Info.plist has the required key
+            guard Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription") != nil else {
+                print("[CameraPreview] ERROR: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription key missing from Info.plist")
+                call.reject("NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription key missing from Info.plist. Add this key with a description of how your app uses location.")
+                return
+            }
+
+            // Ensure location manager setup happens on main thread
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                if self.locationManager == nil {
+                    self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
+                    self.locationManager?.delegate = self
+                    self.locationManager?.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
+                }
+
+                // Check current authorization status
+                let currentStatus = self.locationManager?.authorizationStatus ?? .notDetermined
+
+                switch currentStatus {
+                case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways:
+                    // Already authorized, get location and capture
+                    self.getCurrentLocation { _ in
+                        self.performCapture(call: call)
+                    }
+
+                case .denied, .restricted:
+                    // Permission denied
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Location permission denied")
+                    call.reject("Location permission denied")
+
+                case .notDetermined:
+                    // Need to request permission
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Location permission not determined, requesting...")
+                    // Save the call for the delegate callback
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Saving call for location authorization flow")
+                    self.bridge?.saveCall(call)
+                    self.permissionCallID = call.callbackId
+                    self.waitingForLocation = true
+
+                    // Request authorization - this will trigger locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Requesting location authorization...")
+                    self.locationManager?.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
+                // The delegate will handle the rest
+
+                @unknown default:
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Unknown authorization status")
+                    call.reject("Unknown location permission status")
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            print("[CameraPreview] No location required, performing capture directly")
+            self.performCapture(call: call)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func performCapture(call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] performCapture called")
+        print("[CameraPreview] Call parameters: \(call.options)")
+        let quality = call.getFloat("quality", 85)
+        let saveToGallery = call.getBool("saveToGallery", false)
+        let withExifLocation = call.getBool("withExifLocation", false)
+        let width = call.getInt("width")
+        let height = call.getInt("height")
+        let aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio")
+
+        print("[CameraPreview] Raw parameter values - width: \(String(describing: width)), height: \(String(describing: height)), aspectRatio: \(String(describing: aspectRatio))")
+
+        // Check for conflicting parameters using centralized validation
+        if let validationError = validateAspectRatioParameters(aspectRatio: aspectRatio, width: width, height: height) {
+            print("[CameraPreview] Error: \(validationError)")
+            call.reject(validationError)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // When no dimensions are specified, we should capture exactly what's visible in the preview
+        // Don't pass aspectRatio in this case - let the capture method handle preview matching
+        print("[CameraPreview] Capture decision - width: \(width == nil), height: \(height == nil), aspectRatio param: \(aspectRatio == nil)")
+        print("[CameraPreview] Stored aspectRatio: \(self.aspectRatio ?? "nil")")
+
+        // Only pass aspectRatio if explicitly provided in the capture call
+        // Never use the stored aspectRatio when capturing without dimensions
+        let captureAspectRatio: String? = aspectRatio
+
+        print("[CameraPreview] Capture params - quality: \(quality), saveToGallery: \(saveToGallery), withExifLocation: \(withExifLocation), width: \(width ?? -1), height: \(height ?? -1), aspectRatio: \(aspectRatio ?? "nil"), using aspectRatio: \(captureAspectRatio ?? "nil")")
+        print("[CameraPreview] Current location: \(self.currentLocation?.description ?? "nil")")
+        // Safely read frame from main thread for logging
+        let (previewWidth, previewHeight): (CGFloat, CGFloat) = {
+            if Thread.isMainThread {
+                return (self.previewView.frame.width, self.previewView.frame.height)
+            }
+            var w: CGFloat = 0
+            var h: CGFloat = 0
+            DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                w = self.previewView.frame.width
+                h = self.previewView.frame.height
+            }
+            return (w, h)
+        }()
+        print("[CameraPreview] Preview dimensions: \(previewWidth)x\(previewHeight)")
+
+        self.cameraController.captureImage(width: width, height: height, aspectRatio: captureAspectRatio, quality: quality, gpsLocation: self.currentLocation) { (image, originalPhotoData, _, error) in
+            print("[CameraPreview] captureImage callback received")
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                print("[CameraPreview] Processing capture on main thread")
+                if let error = error {
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Capture error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+                    call.reject(error.localizedDescription)
+                    return
+                }
+
+                guard let image = image,
+                      let imageDataWithExif = self.createImageDataWithExif(
+                        from: image,
+                        quality: Int(quality),
+                        location: withExifLocation ? self.currentLocation : nil,
+                        originalPhotoData: originalPhotoData
+                      )
+                else {
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Failed to create image data with EXIF")
+                    call.reject("Failed to create image data with EXIF")
+                    return
+                }
+
+                print("[CameraPreview] Image data created, size: \(imageDataWithExif.count) bytes")
+
+                if saveToGallery {
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Saving to gallery...")
+                    self.saveImageDataToGallery(imageData: imageDataWithExif) { success, error in
+                        print("[CameraPreview] Save to gallery completed, success: \(success), error: \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "none")")
+                        let exifData = self.getExifData(from: imageDataWithExif)
+
+                        var result = JSObject()
+                        result["exif"] = exifData
+                        result["gallerySaved"] = success
+                        if !success, let error = error {
+                            result["galleryError"] = error.localizedDescription
+                        }
+
+                        if self.storeToFile == false {
+                            let base64Image = imageDataWithExif.base64EncodedString()
+                            result["value"] = base64Image
+                        } else {
+                            do {
+                                let fileUrl = self.getTempFilePath()
+                                try imageDataWithExif.write(to: fileUrl)
+                                result["value"] = fileUrl.absoluteString
+                            } catch {
+                                call.reject("Error writing image to file")
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        print("[CameraPreview] Resolving capture call with gallery save")
+                        call.resolve(result)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Not saving to gallery, returning image data")
+                    let exifData = self.getExifData(from: imageDataWithExif)
+
+                    if self.storeToFile == false {
+                        let base64Image = imageDataWithExif.base64EncodedString()
+                        var result = JSObject()
+                        result["value"] = base64Image
+                        result["exif"] = exifData
+
+                        print("[CameraPreview] base64 - Resolving capture call")
+                        call.resolve(result)
+                    } else {
+                        do {
+                            let fileUrl = self.getTempFilePath()
+                            try imageDataWithExif.write(to: fileUrl)
+                            var result = JSObject()
+                            result["value"] = fileUrl.absoluteString
+                            result["exif"] = exifData
+                            print("[CameraPreview] filePath - Resolving capture call")
+                            call.resolve(result)
+                        } catch {
+                            call.reject("Error writing image to file")
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func getExifData(from imageData: Data) -> JSObject {
+        guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(imageData as CFData, nil),
+              let imageProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil) as? [String: Any],
+              let exifDict = imageProperties[kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary as String] as? [String: Any] else {
+            return [:]
+        }
+
+        var exifData = JSObject()
+        for (key, value) in exifDict {
+            // Convert value to JSValue-compatible type
+            if let stringValue = value as? String {
+                exifData[key] = stringValue
+            } else if let numberValue = value as? NSNumber {
+                exifData[key] = numberValue
+            } else if let boolValue = value as? Bool {
+                exifData[key] = boolValue
+            } else if let arrayValue = value as? [Any] {
+                exifData[key] = arrayValue
+            } else if let dictValue = value as? [String: Any] {
+                exifData[key] = JSObject(_immutableCocoaDictionary: NSMutableDictionary(dictionary: dictValue))
+            } else {
+                // Convert other types to string as fallback
+                exifData[key] = String(describing: value)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return exifData
+    }
+
+    @objc func getSafeAreaInsets(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            var notchInset: CGFloat = 0
+            var orientation: Int = 0
+
+            // Get the current interface orientation
+            let interfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation? = {
+                return (UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene)?.interfaceOrientation
+            }()
+
+            // Convert to orientation number (matching Android values for consistency)
+            switch interfaceOrientation {
+            case .portrait, .portraitUpsideDown:
+                orientation = 1 // Portrait
+            case .landscapeLeft, .landscapeRight:
+                orientation = 2 // Landscape
+            default:
+                orientation = 0 // Unknown
+            }
+
+            // Get safe area insets
+            if let windowScene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene,
+               let window = windowScene.windows.first {
+                let safeAreaInsets = window.safeAreaInsets
+
+                switch interfaceOrientation {
+                case .portrait:
+                    // Portrait: notch is at the top
+                    notchInset = safeAreaInsets.top
+                case .portraitUpsideDown:
+                    // Portrait upside down: notch is at the bottom (but we still call it "top" for consistency)
+                    notchInset = safeAreaInsets.bottom
+                case .landscapeLeft:
+                    // Landscape left: notch is typically on the left
+                    notchInset = safeAreaInsets.left
+                case .landscapeRight:
+                    // Landscape right: notch is typically on the right (but we use left for consistency with Android)
+                    notchInset = safeAreaInsets.right
+                default:
+                    // Unknown orientation, default to top
+                    notchInset = safeAreaInsets.top
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Fallback: use status bar height as approximation
+                notchInset = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.height
+            }
+
+            let result: [String: Any] = [
+                "orientation": orientation,
+                "top": Double(notchInset)
+            ]
+
+            call.resolve(result)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func createImageDataWithExif(from image: UIImage, quality: Int, location: CLLocation?, originalPhotoData: Data?) -> Data? {
+        guard let jpegDataAtQuality = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: CGFloat(Double(quality) / 100.0)) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        // Prefer metadata from the original AVCapturePhoto file data to preserve lens/EXIF
+        let sourceDataForMetadata = (originalPhotoData ?? jpegDataAtQuality) as CFData
+        guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(sourceDataForMetadata, nil),
+              let imageProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil) as? [String: Any],
+              let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
+            return jpegDataAtQuality
+        }
+
+        let mutableData = NSMutableData()
+        guard let destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData(mutableData, kUTTypeJPEG, 1, nil) else {
+            return jpegDataAtQuality
+        }
+
+        var finalProperties = imageProperties
+
+        // Ensure orientation reflects the pixel data (we pass an orientation-fixed UIImage)
+        finalProperties[kCGImagePropertyOrientation as String] = 1
+
+        // Add GPS location if available
+        if let location = location {
+            let formatter = DateFormatter()
+            formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
+            formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
+
+            let gpsDict: [String: Any] = [
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitude as String: abs(location.coordinate.latitude),
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitudeRef as String: location.coordinate.latitude >= 0 ? "N" : "S",
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitude as String: abs(location.coordinate.longitude),
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitudeRef as String: location.coordinate.longitude >= 0 ? "E" : "W",
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSTimeStamp as String: formatter.string(from: location.timestamp),
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitude as String: location.altitude,
+                kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitudeRef as String: location.altitude >= 0 ? 0 : 1
+            ]
+
+            finalProperties[kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary as String] = gpsDict
+        }
+
+        // Create or update TIFF dictionary for device info and set orientation to Up
+        var tiffDict = finalProperties[kCGImagePropertyTIFFDictionary as String] as? [String: Any] ?? [:]
+        tiffDict[kCGImagePropertyTIFFMake as String] = "Apple"
+        tiffDict[kCGImagePropertyTIFFModel as String] = UIDevice.current.model
+        tiffDict[kCGImagePropertyTIFFOrientation as String] = 1
+        finalProperties[kCGImagePropertyTIFFDictionary as String] = tiffDict
+
+        CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination, cgImage, finalProperties as CFDictionary)
+
+        if CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination) {
+            return mutableData as Data
+        }
+
+        return jpegDataAtQuality
+    }
+
+    @objc func captureSample(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        let quality: Int? = call.getInt("quality", 85)
+
+        self.cameraController.captureSample { image, error in
+            guard let image = image else {
+                print("Image capture error: \(String(describing: error))")
+                call.reject("Image capture error: \(String(describing: error))")
+                return
+            }
+
+            let imageData: Data?
+            if self.cameraPosition == "front" {
+                let flippedImage = image.withHorizontallyFlippedOrientation()
+                imageData = flippedImage.jpegData(compressionQuality: CGFloat(quality!/100))
+            } else {
+                imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: CGFloat(quality!/100))
+            }
+
+            if self.storeToFile == false {
+                let imageBase64 = imageData?.base64EncodedString()
+                call.resolve(["value": imageBase64!])
+            } else {
+                do {
+                    let fileUrl = self.getTempFilePath()
+                    try imageData?.write(to: fileUrl)
+                    call.resolve(["value": fileUrl.absoluteString])
+                } catch {
+                    call.reject("Error writing image to file")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getSupportedFlashModes(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        do {
+            let supportedFlashModes = try self.cameraController.getSupportedFlashModes()
+            call.resolve(["result": supportedFlashModes])
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("failed to get supported flash modes")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getHorizontalFov(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        do {
+            let horizontalFov = try self.cameraController.getHorizontalFov()
+            call.resolve(["result": horizontalFov])
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("failed to get FOV")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setFlashMode(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard let flashMode = call.getString("flashMode") else {
+            call.reject("failed to set flash mode. required parameter flashMode is missing")
+            return
+        }
+        do {
+            var flashModeAsEnum: AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode?
+            switch flashMode {
+            case "off":
+                flashModeAsEnum = AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode.off
+            case "on":
+                flashModeAsEnum = AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode.on
+            case "auto":
+                flashModeAsEnum = AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode.auto
+            default: break
+            }
+            if flashModeAsEnum != nil {
+                try self.cameraController.setFlashMode(flashMode: flashModeAsEnum!)
+            } else if flashMode == "torch" {
+                try self.cameraController.setTorchMode()
+            } else {
+                call.reject("Flash Mode not supported")
+                return
+            }
+            call.resolve()
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("failed to set flash mode")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func startRecordVideo(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        do {
+            try self.cameraController.captureVideo()
+            call.resolve()
+        } catch {
+            call.reject(error.localizedDescription)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func stopRecordVideo(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        self.cameraController.stopRecording { (fileURL, error) in
+            guard let fileURL = fileURL else {
+                print(error ?? "Video capture error")
+                guard let error = error else {
+                    call.reject("Video capture error")
+                    return
+                }
+                call.reject(error.localizedDescription)
+                return
+            }
+
+            call.resolve(["videoFilePath": fileURL.absoluteString])
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func isRunning(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        let isRunning = self.isInitialized && (self.cameraController.captureSession?.isRunning ?? false)
+        call.resolve(["isRunning": isRunning])
+    }
+
+    @objc func getAvailableDevices(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        let deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType] = [
+            .builtInWideAngleCamera,
+            .builtInUltraWideCamera,
+            .builtInTelephotoCamera,
+            .builtInDualCamera,
+            .builtInDualWideCamera,
+            .builtInTripleCamera,
+            .builtInTrueDepthCamera
+        ]
+
+        let session = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(
+            deviceTypes: deviceTypes,
+            mediaType: .video,
+            position: .unspecified
+        )
+
+        var devices: [[String: Any]] = []
+
+        // Collect all devices by position
+        for device in session.devices {
+            var lenses: [[String: Any]] = []
+
+            let constituentDevices = device.isVirtualDevice ? device.constituentDevices : [device]
+
+            for lensDevice in constituentDevices {
+                var deviceType: String
+                switch lensDevice.deviceType {
+                case .builtInWideAngleCamera: deviceType = "wideAngle"
+                case .builtInUltraWideCamera: deviceType = "ultraWide"
+                case .builtInTelephotoCamera: deviceType = "telephoto"
+                case .builtInDualCamera: deviceType = "dual"
+                case .builtInDualWideCamera: deviceType = "dualWide"
+                case .builtInTripleCamera: deviceType = "triple"
+                case .builtInTrueDepthCamera: deviceType = "trueDepth"
+                default: deviceType = "unknown"
+                }
+
+                var baseZoomRatio: Float = 1.0
+                if lensDevice.deviceType == .builtInUltraWideCamera {
+                    baseZoomRatio = 0.5
+                } else if lensDevice.deviceType == .builtInTelephotoCamera {
+                    baseZoomRatio = 2.0 // A common value for telephoto lenses
+                }
+
+                let lensInfo: [String: Any] = [
+                    "label": lensDevice.localizedName,
+                    "deviceType": deviceType,
+                    "focalLength": 4.25, // Placeholder
+                    "baseZoomRatio": baseZoomRatio,
+                    "minZoom": Float(lensDevice.minAvailableVideoZoomFactor),
+                    "maxZoom": Float(lensDevice.maxAvailableVideoZoomFactor)
+                ]
+                lenses.append(lensInfo)
+            }
+
+            let deviceData: [String: Any] = [
+                "deviceId": device.uniqueID,
+                "label": device.localizedName,
+                "position": device.position == .front ? "front" : "rear",
+                "lenses": lenses,
+                "minZoom": Float(device.minAvailableVideoZoomFactor),
+                "maxZoom": Float(device.maxAvailableVideoZoomFactor),
+                "isLogical": device.isVirtualDevice
+            ]
+
+            devices.append(deviceData)
+        }
+
+        call.resolve(["devices": devices])
+    }
+
+    @objc func getZoom(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let zoomInfo = try self.cameraController.getZoom()
+            let lensInfo = try self.cameraController.getCurrentLensInfo()
+            let displayMultiplier = self.cameraController.getDisplayZoomMultiplier()
+
+            var minZoom = zoomInfo.min
+            var maxZoom = zoomInfo.max
+            var currentZoom = zoomInfo.current
+
+            // Apply iOS 18+ display multiplier so UI sees the expected values
+            if displayMultiplier != 1.0 {
+                minZoom *= displayMultiplier
+                maxZoom *= displayMultiplier
+                currentZoom *= displayMultiplier
+            }
+
+            call.resolve([
+                "min": minZoom,
+                "max": maxZoom,
+                "current": currentZoom,
+                "lens": [
+                    "focalLength": lensInfo.focalLength,
+                    "deviceType": lensInfo.deviceType,
+                    "baseZoomRatio": lensInfo.baseZoomRatio,
+                    "digitalZoom": Float(currentZoom) / lensInfo.baseZoomRatio
+                ]
+            ])
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("Failed to get zoom: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setZoom(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard var level = call.getFloat("level") else {
+            call.reject("level parameter is required")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // If using the multi-lens camera, translate the JS zoom value for the native layer
+        // First, convert from UI/display zoom to native zoom using the iOS 18 multiplier
+        let displayMultiplier = self.cameraController.getDisplayZoomMultiplier()
+        if displayMultiplier != 1.0 {
+            level = level / displayMultiplier
+        }
+
+        let ramp = call.getBool("ramp") ?? true
+        let autoFocus = call.getBool("autoFocus") ?? false
+
+        do {
+            try self.cameraController.setZoom(level: CGFloat(level), ramp: ramp, autoFocus: autoFocus)
+            call.resolve()
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("Failed to set zoom: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getFlashMode(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let flashMode = try self.cameraController.getFlashMode()
+            call.resolve(["flashMode": flashMode])
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("Failed to get flash mode: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setDeviceId(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let deviceId = call.getString("deviceId") else {
+            call.reject("deviceId parameter is required")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Disable user interaction during device swap
+        self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
+
+        do {
+            try self.cameraController.swapToDevice(deviceId: deviceId)
+
+            // Update preview layer frame without animation
+            CATransaction.begin()
+            CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+            self.cameraController.previewLayer?.frame = self.previewView.bounds
+            self.cameraController.previewLayer?.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
+            CATransaction.commit()
+
+            self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
+
+            // Ensure webview remains transparent after device switch
+            self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+
+            call.resolve()
+        } catch {
+            self.previewView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
+            call.reject("Failed to swap to device \(deviceId): \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getDeviceId(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        do {
+            let deviceId = try self.cameraController.getCurrentDeviceId()
+            call.resolve(["deviceId": deviceId])
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("Failed to get device ID: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Capacitor Permissions
+
+    private func requestLocationPermission(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] requestLocationPermission called")
+        if self.locationManager == nil {
+            print("[CameraPreview] Creating location manager")
+            self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
+            self.locationManager?.delegate = self
+        }
+
+        let authStatus = self.locationManager?.authorizationStatus
+        print("[CameraPreview] Current authorization status: \(String(describing: authStatus))")
+
+        switch authStatus {
+        case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways:
+            print("[CameraPreview] Location already authorized")
+            completion(true)
+        case .notDetermined:
+            print("[CameraPreview] Location not determined, requesting authorization...")
+            self.permissionCompletion = completion
+            self.locationManager?.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
+        case .denied, .restricted:
+            print("[CameraPreview] Location denied or restricted")
+            completion(false)
+        case .none:
+            print("[CameraPreview] Location manager authorization status is nil")
+            completion(false)
+        @unknown default:
+            print("[CameraPreview] Unknown authorization status")
+            completion(false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var permissionCompletion: ((Bool) -> Void)?
+
+    public func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
+        let status = manager.authorizationStatus
+        print("[CameraPreview] locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization called, status: \(status.rawValue), thread: \(Thread.current)")
+
+        // Handle pending capture call if we have one
+        if let callID = self.permissionCallID, self.waitingForLocation {
+            print("[CameraPreview] Found pending capture call ID: \(callID)")
+
+            let handleAuthorization = {
+                print("[CameraPreview] Getting saved call on thread: \(Thread.current)")
+                guard let call = self.bridge?.savedCall(withID: callID) else {
+                    print("[CameraPreview] ERROR: Could not retrieve saved call")
+                    self.permissionCallID = nil
+                    self.waitingForLocation = false
+                    return
+                }
+                print("[CameraPreview] Successfully retrieved saved call")
+
+                switch status {
+                case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways:
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Location authorized, getting location for capture")
+                    self.getCurrentLocation { _ in
+                        self.performCapture(call: call)
+                        self.bridge?.releaseCall(call)
+                        self.permissionCallID = nil
+                        self.waitingForLocation = false
+                    }
+                case .denied, .restricted:
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Location denied, rejecting capture")
+                    call.reject("Location permission denied")
+                    self.bridge?.releaseCall(call)
+                    self.permissionCallID = nil
+                    self.waitingForLocation = false
+                case .notDetermined:
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Authorization not determined yet")
+                // Don't do anything, wait for user response
+                @unknown default:
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Unknown status, rejecting capture")
+                    call.reject("Unknown location permission status")
+                    self.bridge?.releaseCall(call)
+                    self.permissionCallID = nil
+                    self.waitingForLocation = false
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check if we're already on main thread
+            if Thread.isMainThread {
+                print("[CameraPreview] Already on main thread")
+                handleAuthorization()
+            } else {
+                print("[CameraPreview] Not on main thread, dispatching")
+                DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: handleAuthorization)
+            }
+        } else {
+            print("[CameraPreview] No pending capture call")
+        }
+    }
+
+    public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] locationManager didFailWithError: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+    }
+
+    private func getCurrentLocation(completion: @escaping (CLLocation?) -> Void) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] getCurrentLocation called")
+        self.locationCompletion = completion
+        self.locationManager?.startUpdatingLocation()
+        print("[CameraPreview] Started updating location")
+    }
+
+    private var locationCompletion: ((CLLocation?) -> Void)?
+
+    public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
+        print("[CameraPreview] locationManager didUpdateLocations called, locations count: \(locations.count)")
+        self.currentLocation = locations.last
+        if let completion = locationCompletion {
+            print("[CameraPreview] Calling location completion with location: \(self.currentLocation?.description ?? "nil")")
+            self.locationManager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
+            completion(self.currentLocation)
+            locationCompletion = nil
+        } else {
+            print("[CameraPreview] No location completion handler found")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func saveImageDataToGallery(imageData: Data, completion: @escaping (Bool, Error?) -> Void) {
+        // Check if NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription is present in Info.plist
+        guard Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription") != nil else {
+            let error = NSError(domain: "CameraPreview", code: 2, userInfo: [
+                NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription key missing from Info.plist. Add this key with a description of how your app uses photo library access."
+            ])
+            completion(false, error)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let status = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus()
+
+        switch status {
+        case .authorized:
+            performSaveDataToGallery(imageData: imageData, completion: completion)
+        case .notDetermined:
+            PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization { newStatus in
+                if newStatus == .authorized {
+                    self.performSaveDataToGallery(imageData: imageData, completion: completion)
+                } else {
+                    completion(false, NSError(domain: "CameraPreview", code: 1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Photo library access denied"]))
+                }
+            }
+        case .denied, .restricted:
+            completion(false, NSError(domain: "CameraPreview", code: 1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Photo library access denied"]))
+        case .limited:
+            performSaveDataToGallery(imageData: imageData, completion: completion)
+        @unknown default:
+            completion(false, NSError(domain: "CameraPreview", code: 1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Unknown photo library authorization status"]))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func performSaveDataToGallery(imageData: Data, completion: @escaping (Bool, Error?) -> Void) {
+        // Create a temporary file to write the JPEG data with EXIF
+        let tempURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString + ".jpg")
+
+        do {
+            try imageData.write(to: tempURL)
+
+            PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
+                PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromImage(atFileURL: tempURL)
+            }, completionHandler: { success, error in
+                // Clean up temporary file
+                try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: tempURL)
+
+                completion(success, error)
+            })
+        } catch {
+            completion(false, error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func isPortrait() -> Bool {
+        let orientation = UIDevice.current.orientation
+        if orientation.isValidInterfaceOrientation {
+            return orientation.isPortrait
+        } else {
+            let interfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation? = {
+                if Thread.isMainThread {
+                    return (UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene)?.interfaceOrientation
+                } else {
+                    var value: UIInterfaceOrientation?
+                    DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                        value = (UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene)?.interfaceOrientation
+                    }
+                    return value
+                }
+            }()
+            return interfaceOrientation?.isPortrait ?? false
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func calculateCameraFrame(x: CGFloat? = nil, y: CGFloat? = nil, width: CGFloat? = nil, height: CGFloat? = nil, aspectRatio: String? = nil) -> CGRect {
+        // Use provided values or existing ones
+        let currentWidth = width ?? self.width ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
+        let currentHeight = height ?? self.height ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
+        let currentX = x ?? self.posX ?? -1
+        let currentY = y ?? self.posY ?? -1
+        let currentAspectRatio = aspectRatio ?? self.aspectRatio
+
+        let paddingBottom = self.paddingBottom ?? 0
+        let adjustedHeight = currentHeight - CGFloat(paddingBottom)
+
+        // Cache webView dimensions for performance
+        let webViewWidth = self.webView?.frame.width ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.width
+        let webViewHeight = self.webView?.frame.height ?? UIScreen.main.bounds.height
+
+        let isPortrait = self.isPortrait()
+
+        var finalX = currentX
+        var finalY = currentY
+        var finalWidth = currentWidth
+        var finalHeight = adjustedHeight
+
+        // Handle auto-centering when position is -1
+        if currentX == -1 || currentY == -1 {
+            // Only override dimensions if aspect ratio is provided and no explicit dimensions given
+            if let ratio = currentAspectRatio,
+               currentWidth == UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width &&
+                currentHeight == UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height {
+                finalWidth = webViewWidth
+
+                // width: 428.0 height: 926.0 - portrait
+
+                print("[CameraPreview] width: \(UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width) height: \(UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height)")
+
+                // Calculate dimensions using centralized method
+                let dimensions = calculateDimensionsForAspectRatio(ratio, availableWidth: finalWidth, availableHeight: webViewHeight - paddingBottom, isPortrait: isPortrait)
+                if isPortrait {
+                    finalHeight = dimensions.height
+                    finalWidth = dimensions.width
+                } else {
+                    // In landscape, recalculate based on available space
+                    let landscapeDimensions = calculateDimensionsForAspectRatio(ratio, availableWidth: webViewWidth, availableHeight: webViewHeight - paddingBottom, isPortrait: isPortrait)
+                    finalWidth = landscapeDimensions.width
+                    finalHeight = landscapeDimensions.height
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Center horizontally if x is -1
+            if currentX == -1 {
+                finalX = (webViewWidth - finalWidth) / 2
+            } else {
+                finalX = currentX
+            }
+
+            // Position vertically if y is -1
+            // TODO: fix top, bottom for landscape
+            if currentY == -1 {
+                // Use full screen height for positioning
+                let screenHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
+                let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
+                switch self.positioning {
+                case "top":
+                    finalY = 0
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Positioning at top: finalY=0")
+                case "bottom":
+                    finalY = screenHeight - finalHeight
+                    print("[CameraPreview] Positioning at bottom: screenHeight=\(screenHeight), finalHeight=\(finalHeight), finalY=\(finalY)")
+                default: // "center"
+                    if isPortrait {
+                        finalY = (screenHeight - finalHeight) / 2
+                        print("[CameraPreview] Centering vertically: screenHeight=\(screenHeight), finalHeight=\(finalHeight), finalY=\(finalY)")
+                    } else {
+                        // In landscape, center both horizontally and vertically
+                        finalY = (screenHeight - finalHeight) / 2
+                        finalX = (screenWidth - finalWidth) / 2
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                finalY = currentY
+            }
+        }
+
+        return CGRect(x: finalX, y: finalY, width: finalWidth, height: finalHeight)
+    }
+
+    private func updateCameraFrame() {
+        guard let width = self.width, let height = self.height, let posX = self.posX, let posY = self.posY else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Ensure UI operations happen on main thread
+        guard Thread.isMainThread else {
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.updateCameraFrame()
+            }
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Calculate the base frame using the factorized method
+        var frame = calculateCameraFrame()
+
+        // Apply aspect ratio adjustments only if not auto-centering
+        if posX != -1 && posY != -1, let aspectRatio = self.aspectRatio {
+            let isPortrait = self.isPortrait()
+            let ratio = parseAspectRatio(aspectRatio, isPortrait: isPortrait)
+            let currentRatio = frame.width / frame.height
+
+            if currentRatio > ratio {
+                let newWidth = frame.height * ratio
+                frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x + (frame.width - newWidth) / 2
+                frame.size.width = newWidth
+            } else {
+                let newHeight = frame.width / ratio
+                frame.origin.y = frame.origin.y + (frame.height - newHeight) / 2
+                frame.size.height = newHeight
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Disable ALL animations for frame updates - we want instant positioning
+        CATransaction.begin()
+        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
+
+        // Batch UI updates for better performance
+        if self.previewView == nil {
+            self.previewView = UIView(frame: frame)
+            self.previewView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
+        } else {
+            self.previewView.frame = frame
+        }
+
+        // Update preview layer frame efficiently
+        if let previewLayer = self.cameraController.previewLayer {
+            previewLayer.frame = self.previewView.bounds
+        }
+
+        // Update grid overlay frame if it exists
+        if let gridOverlay = self.cameraController.gridOverlayView {
+            gridOverlay.frame = self.previewView.bounds
+        }
+
+        CATransaction.commit()
+    }
+
+    @objc func getPreviewSize(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            var result = JSObject()
+            result["x"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.x)
+            result["y"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.y)
+            result["width"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.width)
+            result["height"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.height)
+            call.resolve(result)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setPreviewSize(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard self.isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("camera not started")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Always set to -1 for auto-centering if not explicitly provided
+        if let x = call.getInt("x") {
+            self.posX = CGFloat(x)
+        } else {
+            self.posX = -1 // Auto-center if X not provided
+        }
+
+        if let y = call.getInt("y") {
+            self.posY = CGFloat(y)
+        } else {
+            self.posY = -1 // Auto-center if Y not provided
+        }
+
+        if let width = call.getInt("width") { self.width = CGFloat(width) }
+        if let height = call.getInt("height") { self.height = CGFloat(height) }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            // Direct update without animation for better performance
+            self.updateCameraFrame()
+            self.makeWebViewTransparent()
+
+            // Return the actual preview bounds
+            var result = JSObject()
+            result["x"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.x)
+            result["y"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.origin.y)
+            result["width"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.width)
+            result["height"] = Double(self.previewView.frame.height)
+            call.resolve(result)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func setFocus(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard isInitialized else {
+            call.reject("Camera not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let x = call.getFloat("x"), let y = call.getFloat("y") else {
+            call.reject("x and y parameters are required")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Reject if values are outside 0-1 range
+        if x < 0 || x > 1 || y < 0 || y > 1 {
+            call.reject("Focus coordinates must be between 0 and 1")
+            return
+        }
+
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            do {
+                // Convert normalized coordinates to view coordinates
+                let viewX = CGFloat(x) * self.previewView.bounds.width
+                let viewY = CGFloat(y) * self.previewView.bounds.height
+                let focusPoint = CGPoint(x: viewX, y: viewY)
+
+                // Convert view coordinates to device coordinates
+                guard let previewLayer = self.cameraController.previewLayer else {
+                    call.reject("Preview layer not available")
+                    return
+                }
+                let devicePoint = previewLayer.captureDevicePointConverted(fromLayerPoint: focusPoint)
+
+                try self.cameraController.setFocus(at: devicePoint, showIndicator: true, in: self.previewView)
+                call.resolve()
+            } catch {
+                call.reject("Failed to set focus: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc private func handleOrientationChange() {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            let result = self.rawSetAspectRatio()
+            self.notifyListeners("screenResize", data: result)
+            self.notifyListeners("orientationChange", data: ["orientation": self.currentOrientationString()])
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func deleteFile(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        guard let path = call.getString("path"), !path.isEmpty else {
+            call.reject("path parameter is required")
+            return
+        }
+        let url: URL?
+        if path.hasPrefix("file://") {
+            url = URL(string: path)
+        } else {
+            url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
+        }
+        guard let fileURL = url else {
+            call.reject("Invalid path")
+            return
+        }
+        do {
+            if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) {
+                try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: fileURL)
+                call.resolve(["success": true])
+            } else {
+                call.resolve(["success": false])
+            }
+        } catch {
+            call.reject("Failed to delete file: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Orientation
+    private func currentOrientationString() -> String {
+        // Prefer interface orientation for UI-consistent results
+        let orientation: UIInterfaceOrientation? = {
+            if Thread.isMainThread {
+                return (UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene)?.interfaceOrientation
+            } else {
+                var value: UIInterfaceOrientation?
+                DispatchQueue.main.sync {
+                    value = (UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene)?.interfaceOrientation
+                }
+                return value
+            }
+        }()
+        switch orientation {
+        case .portrait: return "portrait"
+        case .portraitUpsideDown: return "portrait-upside-down"
+        case .landscapeLeft: return "landscape-left"
+        case .landscapeRight: return "landscape-right"
+        default: return "unknown"
+        }
+    }
+
+    @objc func getOrientation(_ call: CAPPluginCall) {
+        call.resolve(["orientation": self.currentOrientationString()])
+    }
+}