@capgo/camera-preview 7.23.10 → 7.23.12

package/android/src/main/java/app/capgo/capacitor/camera/preview/CameraPreview.java

@@ -50,2347 +50,1894 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 
 @CapacitorPlugin(
-  name = "CameraPreview",
-  permissions = {
-    @Permission(
-      strings = { CAMERA, RECORD_AUDIO },
-      alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    ),
-    @Permission(
-      strings = { CAMERA },
-      alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    ),
-    @Permission(
-      strings = {
-        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
-        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
-      },
-      alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    ),
-    @Permission(
-      strings = { RECORD_AUDIO },
-      alias = CameraPreview.MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    ),
-  }
+    name = "CameraPreview",
+    permissions = {
+        @Permission(strings = { CAMERA, RECORD_AUDIO }, alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS),
+        @Permission(strings = { CAMERA }, alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS),
+        @Permission(
+            strings = { Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION },
+            alias = CameraPreview.CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS
+        ),
+        @Permission(strings = { RECORD_AUDIO }, alias = CameraPreview.MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
+    }
 )
-public class CameraPreview
-  extends Plugin
-  implements CameraXView.CameraXViewListener {
-
-  @Override
-  protected void handleOnPause() {
-    super.handleOnPause();
-    if (cameraXView != null && cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      // Store the current configuration before stopping
-      lastSessionConfig = cameraXView.getSessionConfig();
-      cameraXView.stopSession();
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  protected void handleOnResume() {
-    super.handleOnResume();
-    if (lastSessionConfig != null) {
-      // Recreate camera with last known configuration
-      if (cameraXView == null) {
-        cameraXView = new CameraXView(getContext(), getBridge().getWebView());
-        cameraXView.setListener(this);
-      }
-      cameraXView.startSession(lastSessionConfig);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  protected void handleOnDestroy() {
-    super.handleOnDestroy();
-    if (cameraXView != null) {
-      cameraXView.stopSession();
-      cameraXView = null;
-    }
-    lastSessionConfig = null;
-  }
-
-  private CameraSessionConfiguration lastSessionConfig;
-
-  private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview CameraXView";
-
-  static final String CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "cameraWithAudio";
-  static final String CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "cameraOnly";
-  static final String CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS =
-    "cameraWithLocation";
-  static final String MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "microphoneOnly";
-
-  private String captureCallbackId = "";
-  private String sampleCallbackId = "";
-  private String cameraStartCallbackId = "";
-  private final Object pendingStartLock = new Object();
-  private PluginCall pendingStartCall;
-  private int previousOrientationRequest =
-    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
-  private CameraXView cameraXView;
-  private View rotationOverlay;
-  private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationClient;
-  private Location lastLocation;
-  private OrientationEventListener orientationListener;
-  private int lastOrientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
-  private String lastOrientationStr = "unknown";
-  private boolean lastDisableAudio = true;
-  private Drawable originalWindowBackground;
-  private boolean isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getExposureModes(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSArray arr = new JSArray();
-    for (String m : cameraXView.getExposureModes()) arr.put(m);
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("modes", arr);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getExposureMode(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("mode", cameraXView.getExposureMode());
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setExposureMode(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    String mode = call.getString("mode");
-    if (mode == null || mode.isEmpty()) {
-      call.reject("mode parameter is required");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      cameraXView.setExposureMode(mode);
-      call.resolve();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to set exposure mode: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getExposureCompensationRange(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      float[] range = cameraXView.getExposureCompensationRange();
-      JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-      ret.put("min", range[0]);
-      ret.put("max", range[1]);
-      ret.put("step", range.length > 2 ? range[2] : 0.1);
-      call.resolve(ret);
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject(
-        "Failed to get exposure compensation range: " + e.getMessage()
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getExposureCompensation(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      float value = cameraXView.getExposureCompensation();
-      JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-      ret.put("value", value);
-      call.resolve(ret);
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to get exposure compensation: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setExposureCompensation(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    Float value = call.getFloat("value");
-    if (value == null) {
-      call.reject("value parameter is required");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      cameraXView.setExposureCompensation(value);
-      call.resolve();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to set exposure compensation: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getOrientation(PluginCall call) {
-    String o = getDeviceOrientationString();
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("orientation", o);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void start(PluginCall call) {
-    // Prevent starting while an existing view is still active or stopping
-    if (cameraXView != null) {
-      try {
-        if (cameraXView.isRunning() && !cameraXView.isStopping()) {
-          call.reject("Camera is already running");
-          return;
-        }
-        if (cameraXView.isStopping() || cameraXView.isBusy()) {
-          if (enqueuePendingStart(call)) {
-            Log.d(
-              TAG,
-              "start: Camera busy; queued start request until stop completes"
-            );
-            return;
-          }
-          call.reject("Camera is busy or stopping. Please retry shortly.");
-          return;
-        }
-      } catch (Exception ignored) {}
-    }
-    boolean disableAudio = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("disableAudio", true)
-    );
-    String permissionAlias = disableAudio
-      ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
-
-    if (PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(permissionAlias))) {
-      startCamera(call);
-    } else {
-      requestPermissionForAlias(
-        permissionAlias,
-        call,
-        "handleCameraPermissionResult"
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  private boolean enqueuePendingStart(PluginCall call) {
-    synchronized (pendingStartLock) {
-      if (pendingStartCall == null) {
-        pendingStartCall = call;
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void flip(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    cameraXView.flipCamera();
-    call.resolve();
-  }
-
-  @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void capture(final PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    final boolean withExifLocation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("withExifLocation", false)
-    );
-
-    if (withExifLocation) {
-      if (
-        getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS) !=
-        PermissionState.GRANTED
-      ) {
-        requestPermissionForAlias(
-          CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS,
-          call,
-          "captureWithLocationPermission"
-        );
-      } else {
-        getLocationAndCapture(call);
-      }
-    } else {
-      captureWithoutLocation(call);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
-  @PermissionCallback
-  private void captureWithLocationPermission(PluginCall call) {
-    if (
-      getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS) ==
-      PermissionState.GRANTED
-    ) {
-      if (
-        ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
-            getContext(),
-            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
-          ) !=
-          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
-        ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
-          getContext(),
-          Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
-        ) !=
-        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      ) {
-        return;
-      }
-      getLocationAndCapture(call);
-    } else {
-      Logger.warn(
-        "Location permission denied. Capturing photo without location data."
-      );
-      captureWithoutLocation(call);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @RequiresPermission(
-    allOf = {
-      Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
-      Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
-    }
-  )
-  private void getLocationAndCapture(PluginCall call) {
-    if (fusedLocationClient == null) {
-      fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(
-        getContext()
-      );
-    }
-    fusedLocationClient
-      .getLastLocation()
-      .addOnSuccessListener(getActivity(), location -> {
-        lastLocation = location;
-        proceedWithCapture(call, lastLocation);
-      })
-      .addOnFailureListener(e -> {
-        Logger.error("Failed to get location: " + e.getMessage());
-        proceedWithCapture(call, null);
-      });
-  }
-
-  private void captureWithoutLocation(PluginCall call) {
-    proceedWithCapture(call, null);
-  }
-
-  private void proceedWithCapture(PluginCall call, Location location) {
-    bridge.saveCall(call);
-    captureCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
-
-    Integer quality = Objects.requireNonNull(call.getInt("quality", 85));
-    final boolean saveToGallery = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("saveToGallery")
-    );
-    Integer width = call.getInt("width");
-    Integer height = call.getInt("height");
-    final boolean embedTimestamp = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("embedTimestamp")
-    );
-    final boolean embedLocation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("embedLocation")
-    );
-
-    cameraXView.capturePhoto(
-      quality,
-      saveToGallery,
-      width,
-      height,
-      location,
-      embedTimestamp,
-      embedLocation
-    );
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void captureSample(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    bridge.saveCall(call);
-    sampleCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
-    Integer quality = Objects.requireNonNull(call.getInt("quality", 85));
-    cameraXView.captureSample(quality);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void stop(final PluginCall call) {
-    bridge
-      .getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
-        getBridge()
-          .getActivity()
-          .setRequestedOrientation(previousOrientationRequest);
-
-        // Disable and clear orientation listener
-        if (orientationListener != null) {
-          orientationListener.disable();
-          orientationListener = null;
-          lastOrientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
+public class CameraPreview extends Plugin implements CameraXView.CameraXViewListener {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handleOnPause() {
+        super.handleOnPause();
+        if (cameraXView != null && cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            // Store the current configuration before stopping
+            lastSessionConfig = cameraXView.getSessionConfig();
+            cameraXView.stopSession();
         }
+    }
 
-        // Remove any rotation overlay if present
-        if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
-          ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(rotationOverlay);
-          rotationOverlay = null;
+    @Override
+    protected void handleOnResume() {
+        super.handleOnResume();
+        if (lastSessionConfig != null) {
+            // Recreate camera with last known configuration
+            if (cameraXView == null) {
+                cameraXView = new CameraXView(getContext(), getBridge().getWebView());
+                cameraXView.setListener(this);
+            }
+            cameraXView.startSession(lastSessionConfig);
         }
+    }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void handleOnDestroy() {
+        super.handleOnDestroy();
         if (cameraXView != null) {
-          cameraXView.stopSession();
-          // Only drop the reference if no deferred stop is pending
-          if (!cameraXView.isStopDeferred()) {
+            cameraXView.stopSession();
             cameraXView = null;
-          }
         }
-        // Manual stops should not trigger automatic resume with stale config
         lastSessionConfig = null;
-        // Restore original window background if modified earlier
-        if (originalWindowBackground != null) {
-          try {
-            getBridge()
-              .getActivity()
-              .getWindow()
-              .setBackgroundDrawable(originalWindowBackground);
-          } catch (Exception ignored) {}
-          originalWindowBackground = null;
+    }
+
+    private CameraSessionConfiguration lastSessionConfig;
+
+    private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview CameraXView";
+
+    static final String CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "cameraWithAudio";
+    static final String CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "cameraOnly";
+    static final String CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "cameraWithLocation";
+    static final String MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS = "microphoneOnly";
+
+    private String captureCallbackId = "";
+    private String sampleCallbackId = "";
+    private String cameraStartCallbackId = "";
+    private final Object pendingStartLock = new Object();
+    private PluginCall pendingStartCall;
+    private int previousOrientationRequest = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
+    private CameraXView cameraXView;
+    private View rotationOverlay;
+    private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationClient;
+    private Location lastLocation;
+    private OrientationEventListener orientationListener;
+    private int lastOrientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
+    private String lastOrientationStr = "unknown";
+    private boolean lastDisableAudio = true;
+    private Drawable originalWindowBackground;
+    private boolean isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getExposureModes(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSArray arr = new JSArray();
+        for (String m : cameraXView.getExposureModes()) arr.put(m);
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("modes", arr);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getExposureMode(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("mode", cameraXView.getExposureMode());
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setExposureMode(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        String mode = call.getString("mode");
+        if (mode == null || mode.isEmpty()) {
+            call.reject("mode parameter is required");
+            return;
         }
-        call.resolve();
-      });
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getSupportedFlashModes(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    List<String> supportedFlashModes = cameraXView.getSupportedFlashModes();
-    JSArray jsonFlashModes = new JSArray();
-    for (String mode : supportedFlashModes) {
-      jsonFlashModes.put(mode);
-    }
-    JSObject jsObject = new JSObject();
-    jsObject.put("result", jsonFlashModes);
-    call.resolve(jsObject);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setFlashMode(PluginCall call) {
-    String flashMode = call.getString("flashMode");
-    if (flashMode == null || flashMode.isEmpty()) {
-      call.reject("flashMode required parameter is missing");
-      return;
-    }
-    cameraXView.setFlashMode(flashMode);
-    call.resolve();
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getAvailableDevices(PluginCall call) {
-    List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(
-      getContext()
-    );
-    JSArray devicesArray = new JSArray();
-    for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
-      JSObject deviceJson = new JSObject();
-      deviceJson.put("deviceId", device.getDeviceId());
-      deviceJson.put("label", device.getLabel());
-      deviceJson.put("position", device.getPosition());
-      JSArray lensesArray = new JSArray();
-      for (app.capgo.capacitor.camera.preview.model.LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
-        JSObject lensJson = new JSObject();
-        lensJson.put("focalLength", lens.getFocalLength());
-        lensJson.put("deviceType", lens.getDeviceType());
-        lensJson.put("baseZoomRatio", lens.getBaseZoomRatio());
-        lensJson.put("digitalZoom", lens.getDigitalZoom());
-        lensesArray.put(lensJson);
-      }
-      deviceJson.put("lenses", lensesArray);
-      deviceJson.put("minZoom", device.getMinZoom());
-      deviceJson.put("maxZoom", device.getMaxZoom());
-      devicesArray.put(deviceJson);
-    }
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    result.put("devices", devicesArray);
-    call.resolve(result);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getZoom(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    ZoomFactors zoomFactors = cameraXView.getZoomFactors();
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    result.put("min", zoomFactors.getMin());
-    result.put("max", zoomFactors.getMax());
-    result.put("current", zoomFactors.getCurrent());
-    call.resolve(result);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getZoomButtonValues(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    // Build a sorted set to dedupe and order ascending
-    java.util.Set<Double> sorted = new java.util.TreeSet<>();
-    sorted.add(1.0);
-    sorted.add(2.0);
-
-    // Try to detect ultra-wide to include its min zoom (often 0.5)
-    try {
-      List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(
-        getContext()
-      );
-      ZoomFactors zoomFactors = cameraXView.getZoomFactors();
-      boolean hasUltraWide = false;
-      boolean hasTelephoto = false;
-      float minUltra = 0.5f;
-
-      for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
-        for (app.capgo.capacitor.camera.preview.model.LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
-          if ("ultraWide".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
-            hasUltraWide = true;
-            // Use overall minZoom for that device as the button value to represent UW
-            minUltra = Math.max(minUltra, zoomFactors.getMin());
-          } else if ("telephoto".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
-            hasTelephoto = true;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (hasUltraWide) {
-        sorted.add((double) minUltra);
-      }
-      if (hasTelephoto) {
-        sorted.add(3.0);
-      }
-    } catch (Exception ignored) {
-      // Ignore and keep defaults
-    }
-
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    JSArray values = new JSArray();
-    for (Double v : sorted) {
-      values.put(v);
-    }
-    result.put("values", values);
-    call.resolve(result);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setZoom(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    Float level = call.getFloat("level");
-    if (level == null) {
-      call.reject("level parameter is required");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      cameraXView.setZoom(level);
-      call.resolve();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to set zoom: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setFocus(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    Float x = call.getFloat("x");
-    Float y = call.getFloat("y");
-    if (x == null || y == null) {
-      call.reject("x and y parameters are required");
-      return;
-    }
-    // Reject if values are outside 0-1 range
-    if (x < 0f || x > 1f || y < 0f || y > 1f) {
-      call.reject("Focus coordinates must be between 0 and 1");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
         try {
-          cameraXView.setFocus(x, y);
-          call.resolve();
+            cameraXView.setExposureMode(mode);
+            call.resolve();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-          call.reject("Failed to set focus: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
-      });
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setDeviceId(PluginCall call) {
-    String deviceId = call.getString("deviceId");
-    if (deviceId == null || deviceId.isEmpty()) {
-      call.reject("deviceId parameter is required");
-      return;
-    }
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    cameraXView.switchToDevice(deviceId);
-    call.resolve();
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getSupportedPictureSizes(final PluginCall call) {
-    JSArray supportedPictureSizesResult = new JSArray();
-    List<Size> rearSizes = CameraXView.getSupportedPictureSizes("rear");
-    JSObject rear = new JSObject();
-    rear.put("facing", "rear");
-    JSArray rearSizesJs = new JSArray();
-    for (Size size : rearSizes) {
-      JSObject sizeJs = new JSObject();
-      sizeJs.put("width", size.getWidth());
-      sizeJs.put("height", size.getHeight());
-      rearSizesJs.put(sizeJs);
-    }
-    rear.put("supportedPictureSizes", rearSizesJs);
-    supportedPictureSizesResult.put(rear);
-
-    List<Size> frontSizes = CameraXView.getSupportedPictureSizes("front");
-    JSObject front = new JSObject();
-    front.put("facing", "front");
-    JSArray frontSizesJs = new JSArray();
-    for (Size size : frontSizes) {
-      JSObject sizeJs = new JSObject();
-      sizeJs.put("width", size.getWidth());
-      sizeJs.put("height", size.getHeight());
-      frontSizesJs.put(sizeJs);
-    }
-    front.put("supportedPictureSizes", frontSizesJs);
-    supportedPictureSizesResult.put(front);
-
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("supportedPictureSizes", supportedPictureSizesResult);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setOpacity(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    Float opacity = call.getFloat("opacity", 1.0f);
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    cameraXView.setOpacity(opacity);
-    call.resolve();
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getHorizontalFov(PluginCall call) {
-    // CameraX does not provide a simple way to get FoV.
-    // This would require Camera2 interop to access camera characteristics.
-    // Returning a default/estimated value.
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("result", 60.0); // A common default FoV
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getDeviceId(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("deviceId", cameraXView.getCurrentDeviceId());
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getFlashMode(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("flashMode", cameraXView.getFlashMode());
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void isRunning(PluginCall call) {
-    boolean running = cameraXView != null && cameraXView.isRunning();
-    JSObject jsObject = new JSObject();
-    jsObject.put("isRunning", running);
-    call.resolve(jsObject);
-  }
-
-  private void showCameraPermissionDialog(
-    String title,
-    String message,
-    String openSettingsText,
-    String cancelText,
-    Runnable completion
-  ) {
-    Activity activity = getActivity();
-    if (activity == null) {
-      if (completion != null) {
-        completion.run();
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
-      if (activity.isFinishing()) {
-        if (completion != null) {
-          completion.run();
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (isCameraPermissionDialogShowing) {
-        if (completion != null) {
-          completion.run();
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-
-      AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
-        .setTitle(title)
-        .setMessage(message)
-        .setNegativeButton(cancelText, (d, which) -> {
-          d.dismiss();
-          isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
-        })
-        .setPositiveButton(openSettingsText, (d, which) -> {
-          Intent intent = new Intent(
-            Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
-          );
-          Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
-          intent.setData(uri);
-          activity.startActivity(intent);
-          isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
-        })
-        .setOnDismissListener(d -> isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false)
-        .create();
-
-      isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = true;
-      dialog.show();
-      if (completion != null) {
-        completion.run();
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  private String mapPermissionState(PermissionState state) {
-    if (state == null) {
-      return PermissionState.PROMPT.toString();
-    }
-
-    return state.toString();
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void checkPermissions(PluginCall call) {
-    boolean disableAudio = call.getBoolean("disableAudio") != null
-      ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio"))
-      : true;
-
-    PermissionState cameraState = getPermissionState(
-      CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    );
-
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(cameraState));
-
-    if (!disableAudio) {
-      PermissionState audioState = getPermissionState(
-        MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      );
-      result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(audioState));
-    }
-
-    call.resolve(result);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void requestPermissions(PluginCall call) {
-    Boolean disableAudioOption = call.getBoolean("disableAudio");
-    boolean disableAudio = disableAudioOption == null
-      ? true
-      : Boolean.TRUE.equals(disableAudioOption);
-    this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
-
-    String permissionAlias = disableAudio
-      ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
-
-    boolean cameraGranted = PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-      getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-    );
-    boolean audioGranted =
-      disableAudio ||
-      PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-        getPermissionState(MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-      );
-
-    if (cameraGranted && audioGranted) {
-      JSObject result = new JSObject();
-      result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(PermissionState.GRANTED));
-      if (!disableAudio) {
-        result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(PermissionState.GRANTED));
-      }
-      call.resolve(result);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    requestPermissionForAlias(
-      permissionAlias,
-      call,
-      "handleRequestPermissionsResult"
-    );
-  }
-
-  @PermissionCallback
-  private void handleRequestPermissionsResult(PluginCall call) {
-    Boolean disableAudioOption = call.getBoolean("disableAudio");
-    boolean disableAudio = disableAudioOption == null
-      ? true
-      : Boolean.TRUE.equals(disableAudioOption);
-    this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
-
-    PermissionState cameraState = getPermissionState(
-      CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-    );
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(cameraState));
-
-    if (!disableAudio) {
-      PermissionState audioState = getPermissionState(
-        CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      );
-      result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(audioState));
-    }
-
-    boolean showSettingsAlert = call.getBoolean("showSettingsAlert") != null
-      ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("showSettingsAlert"))
-      : false;
-
-    String cameraStateString = result.getString("camera");
-    boolean cameraNeedsSettings =
-      "denied".equals(cameraStateString) ||
-      "prompt-with-rationale".equals(cameraStateString);
-
-    boolean microphoneNeedsSettings = false;
-    if (result.has("microphone")) {
-      String micStateString = result.getString("microphone");
-      microphoneNeedsSettings =
-        "denied".equals(micStateString) ||
-        "prompt-with-rationale".equals(micStateString);
-    }
-
-    boolean shouldShowAlert =
-      showSettingsAlert && (cameraNeedsSettings || microphoneNeedsSettings);
-
-    if (shouldShowAlert) {
-      Activity activity = getActivity();
-      if (activity == null) {
-        call.resolve(result);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      String title = call.getString("title", "Camera Permission Needed");
-      String message = call.getString(
-        "message",
-        "Enable camera access in Settings to use the preview."
-      );
-      String openSettingsText = call.getString(
-        "openSettingsButtonTitle",
-        "Open Settings"
-      );
-      String cancelText = call.getString(
-        "cancelButtonTitle",
-        activity.getString(android.R.string.cancel)
-      );
-
-      showCameraPermissionDialog(
-        title,
-        message,
-        openSettingsText,
-        cancelText,
-        () -> call.resolve(result)
-      );
-    } else {
-      call.resolve(result);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PermissionCallback
-  private void handleCameraPermissionResult(PluginCall call) {
-    if (
-      PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-        getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-      ) ||
-      PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-        getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-      )
-    ) {
-      startCamera(call);
-    } else {
-      call.reject(
-        "camera permission denied. enable camera access in Settings.",
-        "cameraPermissionDenied"
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void startCamera(final PluginCall call) {
-    String positionParam = call.getString("position");
-    String originalDeviceId = call.getString("deviceId");
-    String deviceId = originalDeviceId; // Use a mutable variable
-
-    final String position = (positionParam == null ||
-        positionParam.isEmpty() ||
-        "rear".equals(positionParam) ||
-        "back".equals(positionParam))
-      ? "back"
-      : "front";
-    // Use -1 as default to indicate centering is needed when x/y not provided
-    final Integer xParam = call.getInt("x");
-    final Integer yParam = call.getInt("y");
-    final int x = xParam != null ? xParam : -1;
-    final int y = yParam != null ? yParam : -1;
-
-    Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-    Log.d("CameraPreview", "CAMERA POSITION TRACKING START:");
-    Log.d(
-      "CameraPreview",
-      "1. RAW PARAMS - xParam: " + xParam + ", yParam: " + yParam
-    );
-    Log.d(
-      "CameraPreview",
-      "2. AFTER DEFAULT - x: " +
-      x +
-      " (center=" +
-      (x == -1) +
-      "), y: " +
-      y +
-      " (center=" +
-      (y == -1) +
-      ")"
-    );
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    final int width = call.getInt("width", 0);
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    final int height = call.getInt("height", 0);
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    final int paddingBottom = call.getInt("paddingBottom", 0);
-    final boolean toBack = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("toBack", true));
-    final boolean storeToFile = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("storeToFile", false)
-    );
-    final boolean enableOpacity = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("enableOpacity", false)
-    );
-    final boolean disableExifHeaderStripping = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("disableExifHeaderStripping", false)
-    );
-    final boolean lockOrientation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("lockAndroidOrientation", false)
-    );
-    final boolean disableAudio = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("disableAudio", true)
-    );
-    this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
-    final String aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio", "4:3");
-    final String gridMode = call.getString("gridMode", "none");
-    final String positioning = call.getString("positioning", "top");
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    final float initialZoomLevel = call.getFloat("initialZoomLevel", 1.0f);
-    //noinspection DataFlowIssue
-    final boolean disableFocusIndicator = call.getBoolean(
-      "disableFocusIndicator",
-      false
-    );
-    final boolean enableVideoMode = Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-      call.getBoolean("enableVideoMode", false)
-    );
-
-    // Check for conflict between aspectRatio and size
-    if (
-      call.getData().has("aspectRatio") &&
-      (call.getData().has("width") || call.getData().has("height"))
-    ) {
-      call.reject(
-        "Cannot set both aspectRatio and size (width/height). Use setPreviewSize after start."
-      );
-      return;
-    }
-
-    float targetZoom = initialZoomLevel;
-    // Check if the selected device is a physical ultra-wide
-    if (originalDeviceId != null) {
-      List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(
-        getContext()
-      );
-      for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
-        if (
-          originalDeviceId.equals(device.getDeviceId()) && !device.isLogical()
-        ) {
-          for (LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
-            if ("ultraWide".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
-              Log.d(
-                "CameraPreview",
-                "Ultra-wide lens selected. Targeting 0.5x zoom on logical camera."
-              );
-              targetZoom = 0.5f;
-              // Force the use of the logical camera by clearing the specific deviceId
-              deviceId = null;
-              break;
+            call.reject("Failed to set exposure mode: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getExposureCompensationRange(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            float[] range = cameraXView.getExposureCompensationRange();
+            JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+            ret.put("min", range[0]);
+            ret.put("max", range[1]);
+            ret.put("step", range.length > 2 ? range[2] : 0.1);
+            call.resolve(ret);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to get exposure compensation range: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getExposureCompensation(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            float value = cameraXView.getExposureCompensation();
+            JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+            ret.put("value", value);
+            call.resolve(ret);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to get exposure compensation: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setExposureCompensation(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        Float value = call.getFloat("value");
+        if (value == null) {
+            call.reject("value parameter is required");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            cameraXView.setExposureCompensation(value);
+            call.resolve();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to set exposure compensation: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getOrientation(PluginCall call) {
+        String o = getDeviceOrientationString();
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("orientation", o);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void start(PluginCall call) {
+        // Prevent starting while an existing view is still active or stopping
+        if (cameraXView != null) {
+            try {
+                if (cameraXView.isRunning() && !cameraXView.isStopping()) {
+                    call.reject("Camera is already running");
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (cameraXView.isStopping() || cameraXView.isBusy()) {
+                    if (enqueuePendingStart(call)) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "start: Camera busy; queued start request until stop completes");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    call.reject("Camera is busy or stopping. Please retry shortly.");
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+        }
+        boolean disableAudio = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio", true));
+        String permissionAlias = disableAudio ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
+
+        if (PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(permissionAlias))) {
+            startCamera(call);
+        } else {
+            requestPermissionForAlias(permissionAlias, call, "handleCameraPermissionResult");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean enqueuePendingStart(PluginCall call) {
+        synchronized (pendingStartLock) {
+            if (pendingStartCall == null) {
+                pendingStartCall = call;
+                return true;
             }
-          }
-        }
-        if (deviceId == null) break; // Exit outer loop once we've made our decision
-      }
-    }
-
-    previousOrientationRequest = getBridge()
-      .getActivity()
-      .getRequestedOrientation();
-    cameraXView = new CameraXView(getContext(), getBridge().getWebView());
-    cameraXView.setListener(this);
-
-    String finalDeviceId = deviceId;
-    float finalTargetZoom = targetZoom;
-    getBridge()
-      .getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
-        // Ensure transparent background when preview is behind the WebView (Android 10 fix)
-        if (toBack) {
-          try {
-            if (originalWindowBackground == null) {
-              originalWindowBackground = getBridge()
-                .getActivity()
-                .getWindow()
-                .getDecorView()
-                .getBackground();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void flip(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        cameraXView.flipCamera();
+        call.resolve();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void capture(final PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final boolean withExifLocation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("withExifLocation", false));
+
+        if (withExifLocation) {
+            if (getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS) != PermissionState.GRANTED) {
+                requestPermissionForAlias(CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS, call, "captureWithLocationPermission");
+            } else {
+                getLocationAndCapture(call);
             }
-            getBridge()
-              .getActivity()
-              .getWindow()
-              .setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
-          } catch (Exception ignored) {}
-        }
-        DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge()
-          .getActivity()
-          .getResources()
-          .getDisplayMetrics();
-        if (lockOrientation) {
-          getBridge()
+        } else {
+            captureWithoutLocation(call);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+    @PermissionCallback
+    private void captureWithLocationPermission(PluginCall call) {
+        if (getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_LOCATION_PERMISSION_ALIAS) == PermissionState.GRANTED) {
+            if (
+                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
+                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
+                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
+                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            ) {
+                return;
+            }
+            getLocationAndCapture(call);
+        } else {
+            Logger.warn("Location permission denied. Capturing photo without location data.");
+            captureWithoutLocation(call);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @RequiresPermission(allOf = { Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION })
+    private void getLocationAndCapture(PluginCall call) {
+        if (fusedLocationClient == null) {
+            fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(getContext());
+        }
+        fusedLocationClient
+            .getLastLocation()
+            .addOnSuccessListener(getActivity(), (location) -> {
+                lastLocation = location;
+                proceedWithCapture(call, lastLocation);
+            })
+            .addOnFailureListener((e) -> {
+                Logger.error("Failed to get location: " + e.getMessage());
+                proceedWithCapture(call, null);
+            });
+    }
+
+    private void captureWithoutLocation(PluginCall call) {
+        proceedWithCapture(call, null);
+    }
+
+    private void proceedWithCapture(PluginCall call, Location location) {
+        bridge.saveCall(call);
+        captureCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
+
+        Integer quality = Objects.requireNonNull(call.getInt("quality", 85));
+        final boolean saveToGallery = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("saveToGallery"));
+        Integer width = call.getInt("width");
+        Integer height = call.getInt("height");
+        final boolean embedTimestamp = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("embedTimestamp"));
+        final boolean embedLocation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("embedLocation"));
+
+        cameraXView.capturePhoto(quality, saveToGallery, width, height, location, embedTimestamp, embedLocation);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void captureSample(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        bridge.saveCall(call);
+        sampleCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
+        Integer quality = Objects.requireNonNull(call.getInt("quality", 85));
+        cameraXView.captureSample(quality);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void stop(final PluginCall call) {
+        bridge
             .getActivity()
-            .setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED);
+            .runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                getBridge().getActivity().setRequestedOrientation(previousOrientationRequest);
+
+                // Disable and clear orientation listener
+                if (orientationListener != null) {
+                    orientationListener.disable();
+                    orientationListener = null;
+                    lastOrientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
+                }
+
+                // Remove any rotation overlay if present
+                if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
+                    ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(rotationOverlay);
+                    rotationOverlay = null;
+                }
+
+                if (cameraXView != null) {
+                    cameraXView.stopSession();
+                    // Only drop the reference if no deferred stop is pending
+                    if (!cameraXView.isStopDeferred()) {
+                        cameraXView = null;
+                    }
+                }
+                // Manual stops should not trigger automatic resume with stale config
+                lastSessionConfig = null;
+                // Restore original window background if modified earlier
+                if (originalWindowBackground != null) {
+                    try {
+                        getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(originalWindowBackground);
+                    } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+                    originalWindowBackground = null;
+                }
+                call.resolve();
+            });
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getSupportedFlashModes(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
         }
+        List<String> supportedFlashModes = cameraXView.getSupportedFlashModes();
+        JSArray jsonFlashModes = new JSArray();
+        for (String mode : supportedFlashModes) {
+            jsonFlashModes.put(mode);
+        }
+        JSObject jsObject = new JSObject();
+        jsObject.put("result", jsonFlashModes);
+        call.resolve(jsObject);
+    }
 
-        // Debug: Let's check all the positioning information
-        ViewGroup webViewParent = (ViewGroup) getBridge()
-          .getWebView()
-          .getParent();
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setFlashMode(PluginCall call) {
+        String flashMode = call.getString("flashMode");
+        if (flashMode == null || flashMode.isEmpty()) {
+            call.reject("flashMode required parameter is missing");
+            return;
+        }
+        cameraXView.setFlashMode(flashMode);
+        call.resolve();
+    }
 
-        // Get webview position in different coordinate systems
-        int[] webViewLocationInWindow = new int[2];
-        int[] webViewLocationOnScreen = new int[2];
-        getBridge().getWebView().getLocationInWindow(webViewLocationInWindow);
-        getBridge().getWebView().getLocationOnScreen(webViewLocationOnScreen);
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getAvailableDevices(PluginCall call) {
+        List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(getContext());
+        JSArray devicesArray = new JSArray();
+        for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
+            JSObject deviceJson = new JSObject();
+            deviceJson.put("deviceId", device.getDeviceId());
+            deviceJson.put("label", device.getLabel());
+            deviceJson.put("position", device.getPosition());
+            JSArray lensesArray = new JSArray();
+            for (app.capgo.capacitor.camera.preview.model.LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
+                JSObject lensJson = new JSObject();
+                lensJson.put("focalLength", lens.getFocalLength());
+                lensJson.put("deviceType", lens.getDeviceType());
+                lensJson.put("baseZoomRatio", lens.getBaseZoomRatio());
+                lensJson.put("digitalZoom", lens.getDigitalZoom());
+                lensesArray.put(lensJson);
+            }
+            deviceJson.put("lenses", lensesArray);
+            deviceJson.put("minZoom", device.getMinZoom());
+            deviceJson.put("maxZoom", device.getMaxZoom());
+            devicesArray.put(deviceJson);
+        }
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        result.put("devices", devicesArray);
+        call.resolve(result);
+    }
 
-        int webViewLeft = getBridge().getWebView().getLeft();
-        int webViewTop = getBridge().getWebView().getTop();
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getZoom(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        ZoomFactors zoomFactors = cameraXView.getZoomFactors();
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        result.put("min", zoomFactors.getMin());
+        result.put("max", zoomFactors.getMax());
+        result.put("current", zoomFactors.getCurrent());
+        call.resolve(result);
+    }
 
-        // Check parent position too
-        int[] parentLocationInWindow = new int[2];
-        int[] parentLocationOnScreen = new int[2];
-        webViewParent.getLocationInWindow(parentLocationInWindow);
-        webViewParent.getLocationOnScreen(parentLocationOnScreen);
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getZoomButtonValues(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        // Build a sorted set to dedupe and order ascending
+        java.util.Set<Double> sorted = new java.util.TreeSet<>();
+        sorted.add(1.0);
+        sorted.add(2.0);
 
-        // Calculate pixel ratio
-        float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
+        // Try to detect ultra-wide to include its min zoom (often 0.5)
+        try {
+            List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(getContext());
+            ZoomFactors zoomFactors = cameraXView.getZoomFactors();
+            boolean hasUltraWide = false;
+            boolean hasTelephoto = false;
+            float minUltra = 0.5f;
+
+            for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
+                for (app.capgo.capacitor.camera.preview.model.LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
+                    if ("ultraWide".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
+                        hasUltraWide = true;
+                        // Use overall minZoom for that device as the button value to represent UW
+                        minUltra = Math.max(minUltra, zoomFactors.getMin());
+                    } else if ("telephoto".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
+                        hasTelephoto = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (hasUltraWide) {
+                sorted.add((double) minUltra);
+            }
+            if (hasTelephoto) {
+                sorted.add(3.0);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            // Ignore and keep defaults
+        }
 
-        // The key insight: JavaScript coordinates are relative to the WebView's viewport
-        // If the WebView is positioned below the status bar (webViewLocationOnScreen[1] > 0),
-        // we need to add that offset when placing native views
-        int webViewTopInset = webViewLocationOnScreen[1];
-        boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewLocationOnScreen[1] > 0;
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        JSArray values = new JSArray();
+        for (Double v : sorted) {
+            values.put(v);
+        }
+        result.put("values", values);
+        call.resolve(result);
+    }
 
-        // Log all the positioning information for debugging
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "WebView Position Debug:");
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - webView.getTop(): " + webViewTop);
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - webView.getLeft(): " + webViewLeft);
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "  - webView locationInWindow: (" +
-          webViewLocationInWindow[0] +
-          ", " +
-          webViewLocationInWindow[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "  - webView locationOnScreen: (" +
-          webViewLocationOnScreen[0] +
-          ", " +
-          webViewLocationOnScreen[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "  - parent locationInWindow: (" +
-          parentLocationInWindow[0] +
-          ", " +
-          parentLocationInWindow[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "  - parent locationOnScreen: (" +
-          parentLocationOnScreen[0] +
-          ", " +
-          parentLocationOnScreen[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setZoom(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        Float level = call.getFloat("level");
+        if (level == null) {
+            call.reject("level parameter is required");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            cameraXView.setZoom(level);
+            call.resolve();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to set zoom: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Check if WebView has margins
-        View webView = getBridge().getWebView();
-        ViewGroup.LayoutParams webViewLayoutParams = webView.getLayoutParams();
-        if (webViewLayoutParams instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
-          ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams marginParams =
-            (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) webViewLayoutParams;
-          Log.d(
-            "CameraPreview",
-            "  - webView margins: left=" +
-            marginParams.leftMargin +
-            ", top=" +
-            marginParams.topMargin +
-            ", right=" +
-            marginParams.rightMargin +
-            ", bottom=" +
-            marginParams.bottomMargin
-          );
-        }
-
-        // Check WebView padding
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "  - webView padding: left=" +
-          webView.getPaddingLeft() +
-          ", top=" +
-          webView.getPaddingTop() +
-          ", right=" +
-          webView.getPaddingRight() +
-          ", bottom=" +
-          webView.getPaddingBottom()
-        );
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setFocus(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        Float x = call.getFloat("x");
+        Float y = call.getFloat("y");
+        if (x == null || y == null) {
+            call.reject("x and y parameters are required");
+            return;
+        }
+        // Reject if values are outside 0-1 range
+        if (x < 0f || x > 1f || y < 0f || y > 1f) {
+            call.reject("Focus coordinates must be between 0 and 1");
+            return;
+        }
 
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - Using webViewTopInset: " + webViewTopInset);
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - isEdgeToEdgeActive: " + isEdgeToEdgeActive);
+        getActivity().runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            try {
+                cameraXView.setFocus(x, y);
+                call.resolve();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                call.reject("Failed to set focus: " + e.getMessage());
+            }
+        });
+    }
 
-        // Calculate position - center if x or y is -1
-        int computedX;
-        int computedY;
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setDeviceId(PluginCall call) {
+        String deviceId = call.getString("deviceId");
+        if (deviceId == null || deviceId.isEmpty()) {
+            call.reject("deviceId parameter is required");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        cameraXView.switchToDevice(deviceId);
+        call.resolve();
+    }
 
-        // Calculate dimensions first
-        int computedWidth = width != 0
-          ? (int) (width * pixelRatio)
-          : getBridge().getWebView().getWidth();
-        int computedHeight = height != 0
-          ? (int) (height * pixelRatio)
-          : getBridge().getWebView().getHeight();
-        computedHeight -= (int) (paddingBottom * pixelRatio);
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getSupportedPictureSizes(final PluginCall call) {
+        JSArray supportedPictureSizesResult = new JSArray();
+        List<Size> rearSizes = CameraXView.getSupportedPictureSizes("rear");
+        JSObject rear = new JSObject();
+        rear.put("facing", "rear");
+        JSArray rearSizesJs = new JSArray();
+        for (Size size : rearSizes) {
+            JSObject sizeJs = new JSObject();
+            sizeJs.put("width", size.getWidth());
+            sizeJs.put("height", size.getHeight());
+            rearSizesJs.put(sizeJs);
+        }
+        rear.put("supportedPictureSizes", rearSizesJs);
+        supportedPictureSizesResult.put(rear);
+
+        List<Size> frontSizes = CameraXView.getSupportedPictureSizes("front");
+        JSObject front = new JSObject();
+        front.put("facing", "front");
+        JSArray frontSizesJs = new JSArray();
+        for (Size size : frontSizes) {
+            JSObject sizeJs = new JSObject();
+            sizeJs.put("width", size.getWidth());
+            sizeJs.put("height", size.getHeight());
+            frontSizesJs.put(sizeJs);
+        }
+        front.put("supportedPictureSizes", frontSizesJs);
+        supportedPictureSizesResult.put(front);
 
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "POSITIONING CALCULATIONS:");
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "1. INPUT - x: " +
-          x +
-          ", y: " +
-          y +
-          ", width: " +
-          width +
-          ", height: " +
-          height
-        );
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "2. PIXEL RATIO: " + pixelRatio);
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "3. SCREEN - width: " +
-          metrics.widthPixels +
-          ", height: " +
-          metrics.heightPixels
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "4. WEBVIEW - width: " +
-          getBridge().getWebView().getWidth() +
-          ", height: " +
-          getBridge().getWebView().getHeight()
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "5. COMPUTED DIMENSIONS - width: " +
-          computedWidth +
-          ", height: " +
-          computedHeight
-        );
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("supportedPictureSizes", supportedPictureSizesResult);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setOpacity(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        Float opacity = call.getFloat("opacity", 1.0f);
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        cameraXView.setOpacity(opacity);
+        call.resolve();
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getHorizontalFov(PluginCall call) {
+        // CameraX does not provide a simple way to get FoV.
+        // This would require Camera2 interop to access camera characteristics.
+        // Returning a default/estimated value.
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("result", 60.0); // A common default FoV
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getDeviceId(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("deviceId", cameraXView.getCurrentDeviceId());
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getFlashMode(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("flashMode", cameraXView.getFlashMode());
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void isRunning(PluginCall call) {
+        boolean running = cameraXView != null && cameraXView.isRunning();
+        JSObject jsObject = new JSObject();
+        jsObject.put("isRunning", running);
+        call.resolve(jsObject);
+    }
+
+    private void showCameraPermissionDialog(String title, String message, String openSettingsText, String cancelText, Runnable completion) {
+        Activity activity = getActivity();
+        if (activity == null) {
+            if (completion != null) {
+                completion.run();
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            if (activity.isFinishing()) {
+                if (completion != null) {
+                    completion.run();
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (isCameraPermissionDialogShowing) {
+                if (completion != null) {
+                    completion.run();
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
+                .setTitle(title)
+                .setMessage(message)
+                .setNegativeButton(cancelText, (d, which) -> {
+                    d.dismiss();
+                    isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
+                })
+                .setPositiveButton(openSettingsText, (d, which) -> {
+                    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
+                    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
+                    intent.setData(uri);
+                    activity.startActivity(intent);
+                    isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false;
+                })
+                .setOnDismissListener((d) -> isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = false)
+                .create();
+
+            isCameraPermissionDialogShowing = true;
+            dialog.show();
+            if (completion != null) {
+                completion.run();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private String mapPermissionState(PermissionState state) {
+        if (state == null) {
+            return PermissionState.PROMPT.toString();
+        }
+
+        return state.toString();
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void checkPermissions(PluginCall call) {
+        boolean disableAudio = call.getBoolean("disableAudio") != null ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio")) : true;
+
+        PermissionState cameraState = getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS);
+
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(cameraState));
+
+        if (!disableAudio) {
+            PermissionState audioState = getPermissionState(MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS);
+            result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(audioState));
+        }
+
+        call.resolve(result);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void requestPermissions(PluginCall call) {
+        Boolean disableAudioOption = call.getBoolean("disableAudio");
+        boolean disableAudio = disableAudioOption == null ? true : Boolean.TRUE.equals(disableAudioOption);
+        this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
+
+        String permissionAlias = disableAudio ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
+
+        boolean cameraGranted = PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS));
+        boolean audioGranted = disableAudio || PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(MICROPHONE_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS));
+
+        if (cameraGranted && audioGranted) {
+            JSObject result = new JSObject();
+            result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(PermissionState.GRANTED));
+            if (!disableAudio) {
+                result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(PermissionState.GRANTED));
+            }
+            call.resolve(result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        requestPermissionForAlias(permissionAlias, call, "handleRequestPermissionsResult");
+    }
+
+    @PermissionCallback
+    private void handleRequestPermissionsResult(PluginCall call) {
+        Boolean disableAudioOption = call.getBoolean("disableAudio");
+        boolean disableAudio = disableAudioOption == null ? true : Boolean.TRUE.equals(disableAudioOption);
+        this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
+
+        PermissionState cameraState = getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS);
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        result.put("camera", mapPermissionState(cameraState));
+
+        if (!disableAudio) {
+            PermissionState audioState = getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS);
+            result.put("microphone", mapPermissionState(audioState));
+        }
+
+        boolean showSettingsAlert = call.getBoolean("showSettingsAlert") != null
+            ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("showSettingsAlert"))
+            : false;
+
+        String cameraStateString = result.getString("camera");
+        boolean cameraNeedsSettings = "denied".equals(cameraStateString) || "prompt-with-rationale".equals(cameraStateString);
+
+        boolean microphoneNeedsSettings = false;
+        if (result.has("microphone")) {
+            String micStateString = result.getString("microphone");
+            microphoneNeedsSettings = "denied".equals(micStateString) || "prompt-with-rationale".equals(micStateString);
+        }
+
+        boolean shouldShowAlert = showSettingsAlert && (cameraNeedsSettings || microphoneNeedsSettings);
 
-        if (x == -1) {
-          // Center horizontally
-          int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
-          computedX = (screenWidth - computedWidth) / 2;
-          Log.d(
-            "CameraPreview",
-            "Centering horizontally: screenWidth=" +
-            screenWidth +
-            ", computedWidth=" +
-            computedWidth +
-            ", computedX=" +
-            computedX
-          );
+        if (shouldShowAlert) {
+            Activity activity = getActivity();
+            if (activity == null) {
+                call.resolve(result);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            String title = call.getString("title", "Camera Permission Needed");
+            String message = call.getString("message", "Enable camera access in Settings to use the preview.");
+            String openSettingsText = call.getString("openSettingsButtonTitle", "Open Settings");
+            String cancelText = call.getString("cancelButtonTitle", activity.getString(android.R.string.cancel));
+
+            showCameraPermissionDialog(title, message, openSettingsText, cancelText, () -> call.resolve(result));
         } else {
-          computedX = (int) (x * pixelRatio);
-          Log.d(
-            "CameraPreview",
-            "Using provided X position: " +
-            x +
-            " * " +
-            pixelRatio +
-            " = " +
-            computedX
-          );
-        }
-
-        if (y == -1) {
-          // Position vertically based on positioning parameter
-          int screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
-
-          switch (Objects.requireNonNull(positioning)) {
-            case "top":
-              computedY = 0;
-              Log.d("CameraPreview", "Positioning at top: computedY=0");
-              break;
-            case "bottom":
-              computedY = screenHeight - computedHeight;
-              Log.d(
-                "CameraPreview",
-                "Positioning at bottom: screenHeight=" +
-                screenHeight +
-                ", computedHeight=" +
-                computedHeight +
-                ", computedY=" +
-                computedY
-              );
-              break;
-            case "center":
-            default:
-              // Center vertically
-              if (isEdgeToEdgeActive) {
-                // When WebView is offset from top, center within the available space
-                // The camera should be centered in the full screen, not just the WebView area
-                computedY = (screenHeight - computedHeight) / 2;
+            call.resolve(result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PermissionCallback
+    private void handleCameraPermissionResult(PluginCall call) {
+        if (
+            PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)) ||
+            PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS))
+        ) {
+            startCamera(call);
+        } else {
+            call.reject("camera permission denied. enable camera access in Settings.", "cameraPermissionDenied");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void startCamera(final PluginCall call) {
+        String positionParam = call.getString("position");
+        String originalDeviceId = call.getString("deviceId");
+        String deviceId = originalDeviceId; // Use a mutable variable
+
+        final String position = (positionParam == null ||
+                positionParam.isEmpty() ||
+                "rear".equals(positionParam) ||
+                "back".equals(positionParam))
+            ? "back"
+            : "front";
+        // Use -1 as default to indicate centering is needed when x/y not provided
+        final Integer xParam = call.getInt("x");
+        final Integer yParam = call.getInt("y");
+        final int x = xParam != null ? xParam : -1;
+        final int y = yParam != null ? yParam : -1;
+
+        Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+        Log.d("CameraPreview", "CAMERA POSITION TRACKING START:");
+        Log.d("CameraPreview", "1. RAW PARAMS - xParam: " + xParam + ", yParam: " + yParam);
+        Log.d("CameraPreview", "2. AFTER DEFAULT - x: " + x + " (center=" + (x == -1) + "), y: " + y + " (center=" + (y == -1) + ")");
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        final int width = call.getInt("width", 0);
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        final int height = call.getInt("height", 0);
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        final int paddingBottom = call.getInt("paddingBottom", 0);
+        final boolean toBack = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("toBack", true));
+        final boolean storeToFile = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("storeToFile", false));
+        final boolean enableOpacity = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("enableOpacity", false));
+        final boolean disableExifHeaderStripping = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableExifHeaderStripping", false));
+        final boolean lockOrientation = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("lockAndroidOrientation", false));
+        final boolean disableAudio = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio", true));
+        this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
+        final String aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio", "4:3");
+        final String gridMode = call.getString("gridMode", "none");
+        final String positioning = call.getString("positioning", "top");
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        final float initialZoomLevel = call.getFloat("initialZoomLevel", 1.0f);
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        final boolean disableFocusIndicator = call.getBoolean("disableFocusIndicator", false);
+        final boolean enableVideoMode = Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("enableVideoMode", false));
+
+        // Check for conflict between aspectRatio and size
+        if (call.getData().has("aspectRatio") && (call.getData().has("width") || call.getData().has("height"))) {
+            call.reject("Cannot set both aspectRatio and size (width/height). Use setPreviewSize after start.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        float targetZoom = initialZoomLevel;
+        // Check if the selected device is a physical ultra-wide
+        if (originalDeviceId != null) {
+            List<CameraDevice> devices = CameraXView.getAvailableDevicesStatic(getContext());
+            for (CameraDevice device : devices) {
+                if (originalDeviceId.equals(device.getDeviceId()) && !device.isLogical()) {
+                    for (LensInfo lens : device.getLenses()) {
+                        if ("ultraWide".equals(lens.getDeviceType())) {
+                            Log.d("CameraPreview", "Ultra-wide lens selected. Targeting 0.5x zoom on logical camera.");
+                            targetZoom = 0.5f;
+                            // Force the use of the logical camera by clearing the specific deviceId
+                            deviceId = null;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (deviceId == null) break; // Exit outer loop once we've made our decision
+            }
+        }
+
+        previousOrientationRequest = getBridge().getActivity().getRequestedOrientation();
+        cameraXView = new CameraXView(getContext(), getBridge().getWebView());
+        cameraXView.setListener(this);
+
+        String finalDeviceId = deviceId;
+        float finalTargetZoom = targetZoom;
+        getBridge()
+            .getActivity()
+            .runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                // Ensure transparent background when preview is behind the WebView (Android 10 fix)
+                if (toBack) {
+                    try {
+                        if (originalWindowBackground == null) {
+                            originalWindowBackground = getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView().getBackground();
+                        }
+                        getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
+                    } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+                }
+                DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge().getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+                if (lockOrientation) {
+                    getBridge().getActivity().setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED);
+                }
+
+                // Debug: Let's check all the positioning information
+                ViewGroup webViewParent = (ViewGroup) getBridge().getWebView().getParent();
+
+                // Get webview position in different coordinate systems
+                int[] webViewLocationInWindow = new int[2];
+                int[] webViewLocationOnScreen = new int[2];
+                getBridge().getWebView().getLocationInWindow(webViewLocationInWindow);
+                getBridge().getWebView().getLocationOnScreen(webViewLocationOnScreen);
+
+                int webViewLeft = getBridge().getWebView().getLeft();
+                int webViewTop = getBridge().getWebView().getTop();
+
+                // Check parent position too
+                int[] parentLocationInWindow = new int[2];
+                int[] parentLocationOnScreen = new int[2];
+                webViewParent.getLocationInWindow(parentLocationInWindow);
+                webViewParent.getLocationOnScreen(parentLocationOnScreen);
+
+                // Calculate pixel ratio
+                float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
+
+                // The key insight: JavaScript coordinates are relative to the WebView's viewport
+                // If the WebView is positioned below the status bar (webViewLocationOnScreen[1] > 0),
+                // we need to add that offset when placing native views
+                int webViewTopInset = webViewLocationOnScreen[1];
+                boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewLocationOnScreen[1] > 0;
+
+                // Log all the positioning information for debugging
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "WebView Position Debug:");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - webView.getTop(): " + webViewTop);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - webView.getLeft(): " + webViewLeft);
                 Log.d(
-                  "CameraPreview",
-                  "Centering vertically with WebView offset: screenHeight=" +
-                  screenHeight +
-                  ", webViewTop=" +
-                  webViewTopInset +
-                  ", computedHeight=" +
-                  computedHeight +
-                  ", computedY=" +
-                  computedY
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "  - webView locationInWindow: (" + webViewLocationInWindow[0] + ", " + webViewLocationInWindow[1] + ")"
                 );
-              } else {
-                // Normal mode - use full screen height
-                computedY = (screenHeight - computedHeight) / 2;
                 Log.d(
-                  "CameraPreview",
-                  "Centering vertically (normal): screenHeight=" +
-                  screenHeight +
-                  ", computedHeight=" +
-                  computedHeight +
-                  ", computedY=" +
-                  computedY
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "  - webView locationOnScreen: (" + webViewLocationOnScreen[0] + ", " + webViewLocationOnScreen[1] + ")"
+                );
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "  - parent locationInWindow: (" + parentLocationInWindow[0] + ", " + parentLocationInWindow[1] + ")"
+                );
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "  - parent locationOnScreen: (" + parentLocationOnScreen[0] + ", " + parentLocationOnScreen[1] + ")"
                 );
-              }
-              break;
-          }
-        } else {
-          computedY = (int) (y * pixelRatio);
-          // If edge-to-edge is active, JavaScript Y is relative to WebView content area
-          // We need to add the inset to get absolute screen position
-          if (isEdgeToEdgeActive) {
-            computedY += webViewTopInset;
-            Log.d(
-              "CameraPreview",
-              "Edge-to-edge adjustment: Y position " +
-              (int) (y * pixelRatio) +
-              " + inset " +
-              webViewTopInset +
-              " = " +
-              computedY
-            );
-          }
-          Log.d(
-            "CameraPreview",
-            "Using provided Y position: " +
-            y +
-            " * " +
-            pixelRatio +
-            " = " +
-            computedY +
-            (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? " (adjusted for edge-to-edge)" : "")
-          );
-        }
 
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "2b. EDGE-TO-EDGE - " +
-          (isEdgeToEdgeActive
-              ? "ACTIVE (inset=" + webViewTopInset + ")"
-              : "INACTIVE")
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "3. COMPUTED POSITION - x=" + computedX + ", y=" + computedY
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "4. COMPUTED SIZE - width=" +
-          computedWidth +
-          ", height=" +
-          computedHeight
-        );
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "=== COORDINATE DEBUG ===");
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "WebView getLeft/getTop: (" + webViewLeft + ", " + webViewTop + ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "WebView locationInWindow: (" +
-          webViewLocationInWindow[0] +
-          ", " +
-          webViewLocationInWindow[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "WebView locationOnScreen: (" +
-          webViewLocationOnScreen[0] +
-          ", " +
-          webViewLocationOnScreen[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "Parent locationInWindow: (" +
-          parentLocationInWindow[0] +
-          ", " +
-          parentLocationInWindow[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "Parent locationOnScreen: (" +
-          parentLocationOnScreen[0] +
-          ", " +
-          parentLocationOnScreen[1] +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "Parent class: " + webViewParent.getClass().getSimpleName()
-        );
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "Requested position (logical): (" + x + ", " + y + ")"
-        );
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "Pixel ratio: " + pixelRatio);
-        Log.d(
-          "CameraPreview",
-          "Final computed position (no offset): (" +
-          computedX +
-          ", " +
-          computedY +
-          ")"
-        );
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "5. IS_CENTERED - " + (x == -1 || y == -1));
-        Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+                // Check if WebView has margins
+                View webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+                ViewGroup.LayoutParams webViewLayoutParams = webView.getLayoutParams();
+                if (webViewLayoutParams instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
+                    ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams marginParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) webViewLayoutParams;
+                    Log.d(
+                        "CameraPreview",
+                        "  - webView margins: left=" +
+                            marginParams.leftMargin +
+                            ", top=" +
+                            marginParams.topMargin +
+                            ", right=" +
+                            marginParams.rightMargin +
+                            ", bottom=" +
+                            marginParams.bottomMargin
+                    );
+                }
 
-        // Pass along whether we're centering so CameraXView knows not to add insets
-        boolean isCentered = (x == -1 || y == -1);
-
-        CameraSessionConfiguration config = new CameraSessionConfiguration(
-          finalDeviceId,
-          position,
-          computedX,
-          computedY,
-          computedWidth,
-          computedHeight,
-          paddingBottom,
-          toBack,
-          storeToFile,
-          enableOpacity,
-          disableExifHeaderStripping,
-          disableAudio,
-          1.0f,
-          aspectRatio,
-          gridMode,
-          disableFocusIndicator,
-          enableVideoMode
-        );
-        config.setTargetZoom(finalTargetZoom);
-        config.setCentered(isCentered);
+                // Check WebView padding
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "  - webView padding: left=" +
+                        webView.getPaddingLeft() +
+                        ", top=" +
+                        webView.getPaddingTop() +
+                        ", right=" +
+                        webView.getPaddingRight() +
+                        ", bottom=" +
+                        webView.getPaddingBottom()
+                );
 
-        bridge.saveCall(call);
-        cameraStartCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
-        cameraXView.startSession(config);
-
-        // Setup orientation listener to mirror iOS screenResize emission
-        if (orientationListener == null) {
-          lastOrientation = getContext()
-            .getResources()
-            .getConfiguration()
-            .orientation;
-          lastOrientationStr = getDeviceOrientationString();
-          orientationListener = new OrientationEventListener(getContext()) {
-            @Override
-            public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
-              if (orientation == ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return;
-              int current = getContext()
-                .getResources()
-                .getConfiguration()
-                .orientation;
-              String currentStr = getDeviceOrientationString();
-              if (
-                current != lastOrientation ||
-                !Objects.equals(currentStr, lastOrientationStr)
-              ) {
-                lastOrientation = current;
-                lastOrientationStr = currentStr;
-                // Post to next frame so WebView has updated bounds before we recompute layout
-                getBridge()
-                  .getActivity()
-                  .getWindow()
-                  .getDecorView()
-                  .post(() -> handleOrientationChange());
-              }
-            }
-          };
-          if (orientationListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
-            orientationListener.enable();
-          }
-        }
-      });
-  }
-
-  private void handleOrientationChange() {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) return;
-
-    Log.d(
-      TAG,
-      "======================== ORIENTATION CHANGE DETECTED ========================"
-    );
-
-    // Get comprehensive display and orientation information
-    android.util.DisplayMetrics metrics = getContext()
-      .getResources()
-      .getDisplayMetrics();
-    int screenWidthPx = metrics.widthPixels;
-    int screenHeightPx = metrics.heightPixels;
-    float density = metrics.density;
-    int screenWidthDp = (int) (screenWidthPx / density);
-    int screenHeightDp = (int) (screenHeightPx / density);
-
-    int current = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
-    Log.d(TAG, "New orientation: " + current + " (1=PORTRAIT, 2=LANDSCAPE)");
-    Log.d(
-      TAG,
-      "Screen dimensions - Pixels: " +
-      screenWidthPx +
-      "x" +
-      screenHeightPx +
-      ", DP: " +
-      screenWidthDp +
-      "x" +
-      screenHeightDp +
-      ", Density: " +
-      density
-    );
-
-    // Get WebView dimensions before rotation
-    WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
-    int webViewWidth = webView.getWidth();
-    int webViewHeight = webView.getHeight();
-    Log.d(TAG, "WebView dimensions: " + webViewWidth + "x" + webViewHeight);
-
-    // Get current preview bounds before rotation
-    int[] oldBounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
-    Log.d(
-      TAG,
-      "Current preview bounds before rotation: x=" +
-      oldBounds[0] +
-      ", y=" +
-      oldBounds[1] +
-      ", width=" +
-      oldBounds[2] +
-      ", height=" +
-      oldBounds[3]
-    );
-
-    getBridge()
-      .getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
-        // Create and show a black full-screen overlay during rotation
-        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) getBridge()
-          .getActivity()
-          .getWindow()
-          .getDecorView()
-          .getRootView();
-
-        // Remove any existing overlay
-        if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
-          ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(rotationOverlay);
-        }
-
-        // Create new black overlay
-        rotationOverlay = new View(getContext());
-        rotationOverlay.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
-        ViewGroup.LayoutParams overlayParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
-          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
-          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
-        );
-        rotationOverlay.setLayoutParams(overlayParams);
-        rootView.addView(rotationOverlay);
-
-        // Reapply current aspect ratio to recompute layout, then emit screenResize
-        String ar = cameraXView.getAspectRatio();
-        Log.d(TAG, "Reapplying aspect ratio: " + ar);
-
-        // Re-get dimensions after potential layout pass
-        android.util.DisplayMetrics newMetrics = getContext()
-          .getResources()
-          .getDisplayMetrics();
-        int newScreenWidthPx = newMetrics.widthPixels;
-        int newScreenHeightPx = newMetrics.heightPixels;
-        int newWebViewWidth = webView.getWidth();
-        int newWebViewHeight = webView.getHeight();
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - Using webViewTopInset: " + webViewTopInset);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "  - isEdgeToEdgeActive: " + isEdgeToEdgeActive);
+
+                // Calculate position - center if x or y is -1
+                int computedX;
+                int computedY;
 
+                // Calculate dimensions first
+                int computedWidth = width != 0 ? (int) (width * pixelRatio) : getBridge().getWebView().getWidth();
+                int computedHeight = height != 0 ? (int) (height * pixelRatio) : getBridge().getWebView().getHeight();
+                computedHeight -= (int) (paddingBottom * pixelRatio);
+
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "POSITIONING CALCULATIONS:");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "1. INPUT - x: " + x + ", y: " + y + ", width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "2. PIXEL RATIO: " + pixelRatio);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "3. SCREEN - width: " + metrics.widthPixels + ", height: " + metrics.heightPixels);
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "4. WEBVIEW - width: " + getBridge().getWebView().getWidth() + ", height: " + getBridge().getWebView().getHeight()
+                );
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "5. COMPUTED DIMENSIONS - width: " + computedWidth + ", height: " + computedHeight);
+
+                if (x == -1) {
+                    // Center horizontally
+                    int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
+                    computedX = (screenWidth - computedWidth) / 2;
+                    Log.d(
+                        "CameraPreview",
+                        "Centering horizontally: screenWidth=" +
+                            screenWidth +
+                            ", computedWidth=" +
+                            computedWidth +
+                            ", computedX=" +
+                            computedX
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    computedX = (int) (x * pixelRatio);
+                    Log.d("CameraPreview", "Using provided X position: " + x + " * " + pixelRatio + " = " + computedX);
+                }
+
+                if (y == -1) {
+                    // Position vertically based on positioning parameter
+                    int screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
+
+                    switch (Objects.requireNonNull(positioning)) {
+                        case "top":
+                            computedY = 0;
+                            Log.d("CameraPreview", "Positioning at top: computedY=0");
+                            break;
+                        case "bottom":
+                            computedY = screenHeight - computedHeight;
+                            Log.d(
+                                "CameraPreview",
+                                "Positioning at bottom: screenHeight=" +
+                                    screenHeight +
+                                    ", computedHeight=" +
+                                    computedHeight +
+                                    ", computedY=" +
+                                    computedY
+                            );
+                            break;
+                        case "center":
+                        default:
+                            // Center vertically
+                            if (isEdgeToEdgeActive) {
+                                // When WebView is offset from top, center within the available space
+                                // The camera should be centered in the full screen, not just the WebView area
+                                computedY = (screenHeight - computedHeight) / 2;
+                                Log.d(
+                                    "CameraPreview",
+                                    "Centering vertically with WebView offset: screenHeight=" +
+                                        screenHeight +
+                                        ", webViewTop=" +
+                                        webViewTopInset +
+                                        ", computedHeight=" +
+                                        computedHeight +
+                                        ", computedY=" +
+                                        computedY
+                                );
+                            } else {
+                                // Normal mode - use full screen height
+                                computedY = (screenHeight - computedHeight) / 2;
+                                Log.d(
+                                    "CameraPreview",
+                                    "Centering vertically (normal): screenHeight=" +
+                                        screenHeight +
+                                        ", computedHeight=" +
+                                        computedHeight +
+                                        ", computedY=" +
+                                        computedY
+                                );
+                            }
+                            break;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    computedY = (int) (y * pixelRatio);
+                    // If edge-to-edge is active, JavaScript Y is relative to WebView content area
+                    // We need to add the inset to get absolute screen position
+                    if (isEdgeToEdgeActive) {
+                        computedY += webViewTopInset;
+                        Log.d(
+                            "CameraPreview",
+                            "Edge-to-edge adjustment: Y position " +
+                                (int) (y * pixelRatio) +
+                                " + inset " +
+                                webViewTopInset +
+                                " = " +
+                                computedY
+                        );
+                    }
+                    Log.d(
+                        "CameraPreview",
+                        "Using provided Y position: " +
+                            y +
+                            " * " +
+                            pixelRatio +
+                            " = " +
+                            computedY +
+                            (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? " (adjusted for edge-to-edge)" : "")
+                    );
+                }
+
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "2b. EDGE-TO-EDGE - " + (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? "ACTIVE (inset=" + webViewTopInset + ")" : "INACTIVE")
+                );
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "3. COMPUTED POSITION - x=" + computedX + ", y=" + computedY);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "4. COMPUTED SIZE - width=" + computedWidth + ", height=" + computedHeight);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "=== COORDINATE DEBUG ===");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "WebView getLeft/getTop: (" + webViewLeft + ", " + webViewTop + ")");
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "WebView locationInWindow: (" + webViewLocationInWindow[0] + ", " + webViewLocationInWindow[1] + ")"
+                );
+                Log.d(
+                    "CameraPreview",
+                    "WebView locationOnScreen: (" + webViewLocationOnScreen[0] + ", " + webViewLocationOnScreen[1] + ")"
+                );
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Parent locationInWindow: (" + parentLocationInWindow[0] + ", " + parentLocationInWindow[1] + ")");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Parent locationOnScreen: (" + parentLocationOnScreen[0] + ", " + parentLocationOnScreen[1] + ")");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Parent class: " + webViewParent.getClass().getSimpleName());
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Requested position (logical): (" + x + ", " + y + ")");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Pixel ratio: " + pixelRatio);
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "Final computed position (no offset): (" + computedX + ", " + computedY + ")");
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "5. IS_CENTERED - " + (x == -1 || y == -1));
+                Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+
+                // Pass along whether we're centering so CameraXView knows not to add insets
+                boolean isCentered = (x == -1 || y == -1);
+
+                CameraSessionConfiguration config = new CameraSessionConfiguration(
+                    finalDeviceId,
+                    position,
+                    computedX,
+                    computedY,
+                    computedWidth,
+                    computedHeight,
+                    paddingBottom,
+                    toBack,
+                    storeToFile,
+                    enableOpacity,
+                    disableExifHeaderStripping,
+                    disableAudio,
+                    1.0f,
+                    aspectRatio,
+                    gridMode,
+                    disableFocusIndicator,
+                    enableVideoMode
+                );
+                config.setTargetZoom(finalTargetZoom);
+                config.setCentered(isCentered);
+
+                bridge.saveCall(call);
+                cameraStartCallbackId = call.getCallbackId();
+                cameraXView.startSession(config);
+
+                // Setup orientation listener to mirror iOS screenResize emission
+                if (orientationListener == null) {
+                    lastOrientation = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+                    lastOrientationStr = getDeviceOrientationString();
+                    orientationListener = new OrientationEventListener(getContext()) {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
+                            if (orientation == ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return;
+                            int current = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+                            String currentStr = getDeviceOrientationString();
+                            if (current != lastOrientation || !Objects.equals(currentStr, lastOrientationStr)) {
+                                lastOrientation = current;
+                                lastOrientationStr = currentStr;
+                                // Post to next frame so WebView has updated bounds before we recompute layout
+                                getBridge()
+                                    .getActivity()
+                                    .getWindow()
+                                    .getDecorView()
+                                    .post(() -> handleOrientationChange());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if (orientationListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
+                        orientationListener.enable();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    private void handleOrientationChange() {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) return;
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "======================== ORIENTATION CHANGE DETECTED ========================");
+
+        // Get comprehensive display and orientation information
+        android.util.DisplayMetrics metrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+        int screenWidthPx = metrics.widthPixels;
+        int screenHeightPx = metrics.heightPixels;
+        float density = metrics.density;
+        int screenWidthDp = (int) (screenWidthPx / density);
+        int screenHeightDp = (int) (screenHeightPx / density);
+
+        int current = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+        Log.d(TAG, "New orientation: " + current + " (1=PORTRAIT, 2=LANDSCAPE)");
         Log.d(
-          TAG,
-          "New screen dimensions after rotation: " +
-          newScreenWidthPx +
-          "x" +
-          newScreenHeightPx
+            TAG,
+            "Screen dimensions - Pixels: " +
+                screenWidthPx +
+                "x" +
+                screenHeightPx +
+                ", DP: " +
+                screenWidthDp +
+                "x" +
+                screenHeightDp +
+                ", Density: " +
+                density
         );
+
+        // Get WebView dimensions before rotation
+        WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+        int webViewWidth = webView.getWidth();
+        int webViewHeight = webView.getHeight();
+        Log.d(TAG, "WebView dimensions: " + webViewWidth + "x" + webViewHeight);
+
+        // Get current preview bounds before rotation
+        int[] oldBounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
         Log.d(
-          TAG,
-          "New WebView dimensions after rotation: " +
-          newWebViewWidth +
-          "x" +
-          newWebViewHeight
+            TAG,
+            "Current preview bounds before rotation: x=" +
+                oldBounds[0] +
+                ", y=" +
+                oldBounds[1] +
+                ", width=" +
+                oldBounds[2] +
+                ", height=" +
+                oldBounds[3]
         );
 
-        // Force aspect ratio recalculation on orientation change
-        cameraXView.forceAspectRatioRecalculation(ar, null, null, () -> {
-          int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
-          Log.d(
-            TAG,
-            "New bounds after orientation change: x=" +
-            bounds[0] +
-            ", y=" +
-            bounds[1] +
-            ", width=" +
-            bounds[2] +
-            ", height=" +
-            bounds[3]
-          );
-          Log.d(
-            TAG,
-            "Bounds change: deltaX=" +
-            (bounds[0] - oldBounds[0]) +
-            ", deltaY=" +
-            (bounds[1] - oldBounds[1]) +
-            ", deltaWidth=" +
-            (bounds[2] - oldBounds[2]) +
-            ", deltaHeight=" +
-            (bounds[3] - oldBounds[3])
-          );
-
-          JSObject data = new JSObject();
-          data.put("x", bounds[0]);
-          data.put("y", bounds[1]);
-          data.put("width", bounds[2]);
-          data.put("height", bounds[3]);
-          notifyListeners("screenResize", data);
-
-          // Also emit orientationChange with a unified string value matching iOS
-          String o = getDeviceOrientationString();
-          JSObject oData = new JSObject();
-          oData.put("orientation", o);
-          notifyListeners("orientationChange", oData);
-
-          // Don't remove the overlay here - wait for camera to fully start
-          // The overlay will be removed after a delay to ensure camera is stable
-          if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
-            // Shorter delay for faster transition
-            int delay = "4:3".equals(ar) ? 200 : 150;
-            rotationOverlay.postDelayed(
-              () -> {
-                if (
-                  rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null
-                ) {
-                  rotationOverlay
-                    .animate()
-                    .alpha(0f)
-                    .setDuration(100) // Faster fade out
-                    .withEndAction(() -> {
-                      if (
-                        rotationOverlay != null &&
-                        rotationOverlay.getParent() != null
-                      ) {
-                        ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(
-                            rotationOverlay
-                          );
-                        rotationOverlay = null;
-                      }
-                    })
-                    .start();
+        getBridge()
+            .getActivity()
+            .runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                // Create and show a black full-screen overlay during rotation
+                ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
+
+                // Remove any existing overlay
+                if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
+                    ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(rotationOverlay);
+                }
+
+                // Create new black overlay
+                rotationOverlay = new View(getContext());
+                rotationOverlay.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
+                ViewGroup.LayoutParams overlayParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
+                );
+                rotationOverlay.setLayoutParams(overlayParams);
+                rootView.addView(rotationOverlay);
+
+                // Reapply current aspect ratio to recompute layout, then emit screenResize
+                String ar = cameraXView.getAspectRatio();
+                Log.d(TAG, "Reapplying aspect ratio: " + ar);
+
+                // Re-get dimensions after potential layout pass
+                android.util.DisplayMetrics newMetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+                int newScreenWidthPx = newMetrics.widthPixels;
+                int newScreenHeightPx = newMetrics.heightPixels;
+                int newWebViewWidth = webView.getWidth();
+                int newWebViewHeight = webView.getHeight();
+
+                Log.d(TAG, "New screen dimensions after rotation: " + newScreenWidthPx + "x" + newScreenHeightPx);
+                Log.d(TAG, "New WebView dimensions after rotation: " + newWebViewWidth + "x" + newWebViewHeight);
+
+                // Force aspect ratio recalculation on orientation change
+                cameraXView.forceAspectRatioRecalculation(ar, null, null, () -> {
+                    int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
+                    Log.d(
+                        TAG,
+                        "New bounds after orientation change: x=" +
+                            bounds[0] +
+                            ", y=" +
+                            bounds[1] +
+                            ", width=" +
+                            bounds[2] +
+                            ", height=" +
+                            bounds[3]
+                    );
+                    Log.d(
+                        TAG,
+                        "Bounds change: deltaX=" +
+                            (bounds[0] - oldBounds[0]) +
+                            ", deltaY=" +
+                            (bounds[1] - oldBounds[1]) +
+                            ", deltaWidth=" +
+                            (bounds[2] - oldBounds[2]) +
+                            ", deltaHeight=" +
+                            (bounds[3] - oldBounds[3])
+                    );
+
+                    JSObject data = new JSObject();
+                    data.put("x", bounds[0]);
+                    data.put("y", bounds[1]);
+                    data.put("width", bounds[2]);
+                    data.put("height", bounds[3]);
+                    notifyListeners("screenResize", data);
+
+                    // Also emit orientationChange with a unified string value matching iOS
+                    String o = getDeviceOrientationString();
+                    JSObject oData = new JSObject();
+                    oData.put("orientation", o);
+                    notifyListeners("orientationChange", oData);
+
+                    // Don't remove the overlay here - wait for camera to fully start
+                    // The overlay will be removed after a delay to ensure camera is stable
+                    if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
+                        // Shorter delay for faster transition
+                        int delay = "4:3".equals(ar) ? 200 : 150;
+                        rotationOverlay.postDelayed(
+                            () -> {
+                                if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
+                                    rotationOverlay
+                                        .animate()
+                                        .alpha(0f)
+                                        .setDuration(100) // Faster fade out
+                                        .withEndAction(() -> {
+                                            if (rotationOverlay != null && rotationOverlay.getParent() != null) {
+                                                ((ViewGroup) rotationOverlay.getParent()).removeView(rotationOverlay);
+                                                rotationOverlay = null;
+                                            }
+                                        })
+                                        .start();
+                                }
+                            },
+                            delay
+                        );
+                    }
+
+                    Log.d(TAG, "================================================================================");
+                });
+            });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute a canonical orientation string matching iOS values:
+     * "portrait", "portrait-upside-down", "landscape-left", "landscape-right", or "unknown".
+     * Uses display rotation when available, with a fallback to configuration orientation.
+     */
+    private String getDeviceOrientationString() {
+        try {
+            int rotation = -1;
+            // Try to obtain display rotation in a backward/forward-compatible way
+            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
+                android.view.Display display = getBridge().getActivity().getDisplay();
+                if (display != null) {
+                    rotation = display.getRotation();
                 }
-              },
-              delay
+            } else {
+                android.view.Display display = getBridge().getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
+                if (display != null) {
+                    rotation = display.getRotation();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_0) {
+                return "portrait";
+            } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90) {
+                return "landscape-right";
+            } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_180) {
+                return "portrait-upside-down";
+            } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_270) {
+                return "landscape-left";
+            }
+
+            // Fallback to configuration if rotation unavailable
+            int orientation = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) return "portrait";
+            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) return "landscape-right"; // default, avoid generic
+            return "unknown";
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get precise orientation, falling back: " + t);
+            int orientation = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) return "portrait";
+            if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) return "landscape-right"; // default, avoid generic
+            return "unknown";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPictureTaken(String base64, JSONObject exif) {
+        PluginCall pluginCall = bridge.getSavedCall(captureCallbackId);
+        if (pluginCall == null) {
+            Log.e("CameraPreview", "onPictureTaken: captureCallbackId is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSObject result = new JSObject();
+        result.put("value", base64);
+        result.put("exif", exif);
+        pluginCall.resolve(result);
+        bridge.releaseCall(pluginCall);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPictureTakenError(String message) {
+        PluginCall pluginCall = bridge.getSavedCall(captureCallbackId);
+        if (pluginCall == null) {
+            Log.e("CameraPreview", "onPictureTakenError: captureCallbackId is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        pluginCall.reject(message);
+        bridge.releaseCall(pluginCall);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCameraStopped(CameraXView source) {
+        if (cameraXView != null && cameraXView != source) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onCameraStopped: ignoring callback from stale instance");
+            return;
+        }
+        // Ensure reference is cleared once the originating CameraXView has fully stopped
+        if (cameraXView == source) {
+            cameraXView = null;
+        }
+
+        PluginCall queuedCall = null;
+        synchronized (pendingStartLock) {
+            if (pendingStartCall != null) {
+                queuedCall = pendingStartCall;
+                pendingStartCall = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (queuedCall != null) {
+            PluginCall finalQueuedCall = queuedCall;
+            Log.d(TAG, "onCameraStopped: replaying pending start request");
+            getBridge()
+                .getActivity()
+                .runOnUiThread(() -> start(finalQueuedCall));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private JSObject getViewSize(double x, double y, double width, double height) {
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        // Return values with proper rounding to avoid gaps
+        // For positions (x, y): ceil to avoid gaps at top/left
+        // For dimensions (width, height): floor to avoid gaps at bottom/right
+        ret.put("x", Math.ceil(x));
+        ret.put("y", Math.ceil(y));
+        ret.put("width", Math.floor(width));
+        ret.put("height", Math.floor(height));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCameraStarted(int width, int height, int x, int y) {
+        PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(cameraStartCallbackId);
+        if (call != null) {
+            // Convert pixel values back to logical units
+            DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge().getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+            float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
+
+            // When WebView is offset from the top (e.g., below status bar),
+            // we need to convert between JavaScript coordinates (relative to WebView)
+            // and native coordinates (relative to screen)
+            WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+            int webViewTopInset = 0;
+            boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = false;
+            if (webView != null) {
+                int[] location = new int[2];
+                webView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
+                webViewTopInset = location[1];
+                isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewTopInset > 0;
+            }
+
+            // Only convert to relative position if edge-to-edge is active
+            int relativeY = isEdgeToEdgeActive ? (y - webViewTopInset) : y;
+
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "CAMERA STARTED - POSITION RETURNED:");
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "7. RETURNED (pixels) - x=" + x + ", y=" + y + ", width=" + width + ", height=" + height);
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "8. EDGE-TO-EDGE - " + (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE"));
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "9. WEBVIEW INSET - " + webViewTopInset);
+            Log.d(
+                "CameraPreview",
+                "10. RELATIVE Y - " + relativeY + " (y=" + y + (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? " - inset=" + webViewTopInset : " unchanged") + ")"
+            );
+            Log.d(
+                "CameraPreview",
+                "11. RETURNED (logical) - x=" +
+                    (x / pixelRatio) +
+                    ", y=" +
+                    (relativeY / pixelRatio) +
+                    ", width=" +
+                    (width / pixelRatio) +
+                    ", height=" +
+                    (height / pixelRatio)
+            );
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "12. PIXEL RATIO - " + pixelRatio);
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+
+            // Calculate logical values with proper rounding to avoid sub-pixel issues
+            double logicalWidth = width / pixelRatio;
+            double logicalHeight = height / pixelRatio;
+            double logicalX = x / pixelRatio;
+            double logicalY = relativeY / pixelRatio;
+
+            JSObject result = getViewSize(logicalX, logicalY, logicalWidth, logicalHeight);
+
+            // Log exact calculations to debug one-pixel difference
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "FINAL POSITION CALCULATIONS:");
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "Pixel values: x=" + x + ", y=" + relativeY + ", width=" + width + ", height=" + height);
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "Pixel ratio: " + pixelRatio);
+            Log.d(
+                "CameraPreview",
+                "Logical values (exact): x=" + logicalX + ", y=" + logicalY + ", width=" + logicalWidth + ", height=" + logicalHeight
+            );
+            Log.d(
+                "CameraPreview",
+                "Logical values (rounded): x=" +
+                    Math.round(logicalX) +
+                    ", y=" +
+                    Math.round(logicalY) +
+                    ", width=" +
+                    Math.round(logicalWidth) +
+                    ", height=" +
+                    Math.round(logicalHeight)
             );
-          }
 
-          Log.d(
-            TAG,
-            "================================================================================"
-          );
-        });
-      });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Compute a canonical orientation string matching iOS values:
-   * "portrait", "portrait-upside-down", "landscape-left", "landscape-right", or "unknown".
-   * Uses display rotation when available, with a fallback to configuration orientation.
-   */
-  private String getDeviceOrientationString() {
-    try {
-      int rotation = -1;
-      // Try to obtain display rotation in a backward/forward-compatible way
-      if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
-        android.view.Display display = getBridge().getActivity().getDisplay();
-        if (display != null) {
-          rotation = display.getRotation();
-        }
-      } else {
-        android.view.Display display = getBridge()
-          .getActivity()
-          .getWindowManager()
-          .getDefaultDisplay();
-        if (display != null) {
-          rotation = display.getRotation();
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_0) {
-        return "portrait";
-      } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90) {
-        return "landscape-right";
-      } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_180) {
-        return "portrait-upside-down";
-      } else if (rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_270) {
-        return "landscape-left";
-      }
-
-      // Fallback to configuration if rotation unavailable
-      int orientation = getContext()
-        .getResources()
-        .getConfiguration()
-        .orientation;
-      if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) return "portrait";
-      if (
-        orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
-      ) return "landscape-right"; // default, avoid generic
-      return "unknown";
-    } catch (Throwable t) {
-      Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get precise orientation, falling back: " + t);
-      int orientation = getContext()
-        .getResources()
-        .getConfiguration()
-        .orientation;
-      if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) return "portrait";
-      if (
-        orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
-      ) return "landscape-right"; // default, avoid generic
-      return "unknown";
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onPictureTaken(String base64, JSONObject exif) {
-    PluginCall pluginCall = bridge.getSavedCall(captureCallbackId);
-    if (pluginCall == null) {
-      Log.e("CameraPreview", "onPictureTaken: captureCallbackId is null");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSObject result = new JSObject();
-    result.put("value", base64);
-    result.put("exif", exif);
-    pluginCall.resolve(result);
-    bridge.releaseCall(pluginCall);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onPictureTakenError(String message) {
-    PluginCall pluginCall = bridge.getSavedCall(captureCallbackId);
-    if (pluginCall == null) {
-      Log.e("CameraPreview", "onPictureTakenError: captureCallbackId is null");
-      return;
-    }
-    pluginCall.reject(message);
-    bridge.releaseCall(pluginCall);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onCameraStopped(CameraXView source) {
-    if (cameraXView != null && cameraXView != source) {
-      Log.d(TAG, "onCameraStopped: ignoring callback from stale instance");
-      return;
-    }
-    // Ensure reference is cleared once the originating CameraXView has fully stopped
-    if (cameraXView == source) {
-      cameraXView = null;
-    }
-
-    PluginCall queuedCall = null;
-    synchronized (pendingStartLock) {
-      if (pendingStartCall != null) {
-        queuedCall = pendingStartCall;
-        pendingStartCall = null;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (queuedCall != null) {
-      PluginCall finalQueuedCall = queuedCall;
-      Log.d(TAG, "onCameraStopped: replaying pending start request");
-      getBridge().getActivity().runOnUiThread(() -> start(finalQueuedCall));
-    }
-  }
-
-  private JSObject getViewSize(
-    double x,
-    double y,
-    double width,
-    double height
-  ) {
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    // Return values with proper rounding to avoid gaps
-    // For positions (x, y): ceil to avoid gaps at top/left
-    // For dimensions (width, height): floor to avoid gaps at bottom/right
-    ret.put("x", Math.ceil(x));
-    ret.put("y", Math.ceil(y));
-    ret.put("width", Math.floor(width));
-    ret.put("height", Math.floor(height));
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onCameraStarted(int width, int height, int x, int y) {
-    PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(cameraStartCallbackId);
-    if (call != null) {
-      // Convert pixel values back to logical units
-      DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge()
-        .getActivity()
-        .getResources()
-        .getDisplayMetrics();
-      float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
-
-      // When WebView is offset from the top (e.g., below status bar),
-      // we need to convert between JavaScript coordinates (relative to WebView)
-      // and native coordinates (relative to screen)
-      WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
-      int webViewTopInset = 0;
-      boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = false;
-      if (webView != null) {
-        int[] location = new int[2];
-        webView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
-        webViewTopInset = location[1];
-        isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewTopInset > 0;
-      }
-
-      // Only convert to relative position if edge-to-edge is active
-      int relativeY = isEdgeToEdgeActive ? (y - webViewTopInset) : y;
-
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "CAMERA STARTED - POSITION RETURNED:");
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "7. RETURNED (pixels) - x=" +
-        x +
-        ", y=" +
-        y +
-        ", width=" +
-        width +
-        ", height=" +
-        height
-      );
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "8. EDGE-TO-EDGE - " + (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE")
-      );
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "9. WEBVIEW INSET - " + webViewTopInset);
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "10. RELATIVE Y - " +
-        relativeY +
-        " (y=" +
-        y +
-        (isEdgeToEdgeActive ? " - inset=" + webViewTopInset : " unchanged") +
-        ")"
-      );
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "11. RETURNED (logical) - x=" +
-        (x / pixelRatio) +
-        ", y=" +
-        (relativeY / pixelRatio) +
-        ", width=" +
-        (width / pixelRatio) +
-        ", height=" +
-        (height / pixelRatio)
-      );
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "12. PIXEL RATIO - " + pixelRatio);
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-
-      // Calculate logical values with proper rounding to avoid sub-pixel issues
-      double logicalWidth = width / pixelRatio;
-      double logicalHeight = height / pixelRatio;
-      double logicalX = x / pixelRatio;
-      double logicalY = relativeY / pixelRatio;
-
-      JSObject result = getViewSize(
-        logicalX,
-        logicalY,
-        logicalWidth,
-        logicalHeight
-      );
-
-      // Log exact calculations to debug one-pixel difference
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "FINAL POSITION CALCULATIONS:");
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "Pixel values: x=" +
-        x +
-        ", y=" +
-        relativeY +
-        ", width=" +
-        width +
-        ", height=" +
-        height
-      );
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "Pixel ratio: " + pixelRatio);
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "Logical values (exact): x=" +
-        logicalX +
-        ", y=" +
-        logicalY +
-        ", width=" +
-        logicalWidth +
-        ", height=" +
-        logicalHeight
-      );
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "Logical values (rounded): x=" +
-        Math.round(logicalX) +
-        ", y=" +
-        Math.round(logicalY) +
-        ", width=" +
-        Math.round(logicalWidth) +
-        ", height=" +
-        Math.round(logicalHeight)
-      );
-
-      // Check if previewContainer has any padding or margin that might cause offset
-      if (cameraXView != null) {
-        View previewContainer = cameraXView.getPreviewContainer();
-        if (previewContainer != null) {
-          Log.d(
-            "CameraPreview",
-            "PreviewContainer padding: left=" +
-            previewContainer.getPaddingLeft() +
-            ", top=" +
-            previewContainer.getPaddingTop() +
-            ", right=" +
-            previewContainer.getPaddingRight() +
-            ", bottom=" +
-            previewContainer.getPaddingBottom()
-          );
-          ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = previewContainer.getLayoutParams();
-          if (params instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
-            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams marginParams =
-              (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) params;
+            // Check if previewContainer has any padding or margin that might cause offset
+            if (cameraXView != null) {
+                View previewContainer = cameraXView.getPreviewContainer();
+                if (previewContainer != null) {
+                    Log.d(
+                        "CameraPreview",
+                        "PreviewContainer padding: left=" +
+                            previewContainer.getPaddingLeft() +
+                            ", top=" +
+                            previewContainer.getPaddingTop() +
+                            ", right=" +
+                            previewContainer.getPaddingRight() +
+                            ", bottom=" +
+                            previewContainer.getPaddingBottom()
+                    );
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = previewContainer.getLayoutParams();
+                    if (params instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
+                        ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams marginParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) params;
+                        Log.d(
+                            "CameraPreview",
+                            "PreviewContainer margins: left=" +
+                                marginParams.leftMargin +
+                                ", top=" +
+                                marginParams.topMargin +
+                                ", right=" +
+                                marginParams.rightMargin +
+                                ", bottom=" +
+                                marginParams.bottomMargin
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
+
+            // Log what we're returning
             Log.d(
-              "CameraPreview",
-              "PreviewContainer margins: left=" +
-              marginParams.leftMargin +
-              ", top=" +
-              marginParams.topMargin +
-              ", right=" +
-              marginParams.rightMargin +
-              ", bottom=" +
-              marginParams.bottomMargin
+                "CameraPreview",
+                "Returning to JS - x: " +
+                    logicalX +
+                    " (from " +
+                    logicalX +
+                    "), y: " +
+                    logicalY +
+                    " (from " +
+                    logicalY +
+                    "), width: " +
+                    logicalWidth +
+                    " (from " +
+                    logicalWidth +
+                    "), height: " +
+                    logicalHeight +
+                    " (from " +
+                    logicalHeight +
+                    ")"
             );
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      Log.d("CameraPreview", "========================");
-
-      // Log what we're returning
-      Log.d(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "Returning to JS - x: " +
-        logicalX +
-        " (from " +
-        logicalX +
-        "), y: " +
-        logicalY +
-        " (from " +
-        logicalY +
-        "), width: " +
-        logicalWidth +
-        " (from " +
-        logicalWidth +
-        "), height: " +
-        logicalHeight +
-        " (from " +
-        logicalHeight +
-        ")"
-      );
-
-      call.resolve(result);
-      bridge.releaseCall(call);
-      cameraStartCallbackId = null; // Prevent re-use
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onSampleTaken(String result) {
-    PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(sampleCallbackId);
-    if (call != null) {
-      JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-      ret.put("value", result);
-      call.resolve(ret);
-      bridge.releaseCall(call);
-      sampleCallbackId = null;
-    } else {
-      Log.w("CameraPreview", "onSampleTaken: no pending call to resolve");
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onSampleTakenError(String message) {
-    PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(sampleCallbackId);
-    if (call != null) {
-      call.reject(message);
-      bridge.releaseCall(call);
-      sampleCallbackId = null;
-    } else {
-      Log.e(
-        "CameraPreview",
-        "Sample taken error (no pending call): " + message
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onCameraStartError(String message) {
-    PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(cameraStartCallbackId);
-    if (call != null) {
-      call.reject(message);
-      bridge.releaseCall(call);
-      cameraStartCallbackId = null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setAspectRatio(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    String aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio", "4:3");
-    Float x = call.getFloat("x");
-    Float y = call.getFloat("y");
-
-    getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
-        cameraXView.setAspectRatio(aspectRatio, x, y, () -> {
-          // Return the actual preview bounds after layout and camera operations are complete
-          int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
-          JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-          ret.put("x", bounds[0]);
-          ret.put("y", bounds[1]);
-          ret.put("width", bounds[2]);
-          ret.put("height", bounds[3]);
-          call.resolve(ret);
+
+            call.resolve(result);
+            bridge.releaseCall(call);
+            cameraStartCallbackId = null; // Prevent re-use
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSampleTaken(String result) {
+        PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(sampleCallbackId);
+        if (call != null) {
+            JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+            ret.put("value", result);
+            call.resolve(ret);
+            bridge.releaseCall(call);
+            sampleCallbackId = null;
+        } else {
+            Log.w("CameraPreview", "onSampleTaken: no pending call to resolve");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSampleTakenError(String message) {
+        PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(sampleCallbackId);
+        if (call != null) {
+            call.reject(message);
+            bridge.releaseCall(call);
+            sampleCallbackId = null;
+        } else {
+            Log.e("CameraPreview", "Sample taken error (no pending call): " + message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCameraStartError(String message) {
+        PluginCall call = bridge.getSavedCall(cameraStartCallbackId);
+        if (call != null) {
+            call.reject(message);
+            bridge.releaseCall(call);
+            cameraStartCallbackId = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setAspectRatio(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        String aspectRatio = call.getString("aspectRatio", "4:3");
+        Float x = call.getFloat("x");
+        Float y = call.getFloat("y");
+
+        getActivity().runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            cameraXView.setAspectRatio(aspectRatio, x, y, () -> {
+                // Return the actual preview bounds after layout and camera operations are complete
+                int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
+                JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+                ret.put("x", bounds[0]);
+                ret.put("y", bounds[1]);
+                ret.put("width", bounds[2]);
+                ret.put("height", bounds[3]);
+                call.resolve(ret);
+            });
         });
-      });
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getAspectRatio(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    String aspectRatio = cameraXView.getAspectRatio();
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("aspectRatio", aspectRatio);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setGridMode(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    String gridMode = call.getString("gridMode", "none");
-    getActivity()
-      .runOnUiThread(() -> {
-        cameraXView.setGridMode(gridMode);
-        call.resolve();
-      });
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getGridMode(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    ret.put("gridMode", cameraXView.getGridMode());
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getPreviewSize(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Convert pixel values back to logical units
-    DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge()
-      .getActivity()
-      .getResources()
-      .getDisplayMetrics();
-    float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
-
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    // Use same rounding strategy as start method
-    double x = Math.ceil(cameraXView.getPreviewX() / pixelRatio);
-    double y = Math.ceil(cameraXView.getPreviewY() / pixelRatio);
-    double width = Math.floor(cameraXView.getPreviewWidth() / pixelRatio);
-    double height = Math.floor(cameraXView.getPreviewHeight() / pixelRatio);
-
-    Log.d(
-      "CameraPreview",
-      "getPreviewSize: x=" +
-      x +
-      ", y=" +
-      y +
-      ", width=" +
-      width +
-      ", height=" +
-      height
-    );
-    ret.put("x", x);
-    ret.put("y", y);
-    ret.put("width", width);
-    ret.put("height", height);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void setPreviewSize(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Get values from call - null values will become 0
-    Integer xParam = call.getInt("x");
-    Integer yParam = call.getInt("y");
-    Integer widthParam = call.getInt("width");
-    Integer heightParam = call.getInt("height");
-
-    // Apply pixel ratio conversion to non-null values
-    DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge()
-      .getActivity()
-      .getResources()
-      .getDisplayMetrics();
-    float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
-
-    // Check if edge-to-edge mode is active
-    WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
-    int webViewTopInset = 0;
-    boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = false;
-    if (webView != null) {
-      int[] location = new int[2];
-      webView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
-      webViewTopInset = location[1];
-      isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewTopInset > 0;
-    }
-
-    int x = (xParam != null && xParam > 0) ? (int) (xParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
-    int y = (yParam != null && yParam > 0) ? (int) (yParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
-
-    // Add edge-to-edge inset to Y if active
-    if (isEdgeToEdgeActive && y > 0) {
-      y += webViewTopInset;
-    }
-    int width = (widthParam != null && widthParam > 0)
-      ? (int) (widthParam * pixelRatio)
-      : 0;
-    int height = (heightParam != null && heightParam > 0)
-      ? (int) (heightParam * pixelRatio)
-      : 0;
-
-    cameraXView.setPreviewSize(x, y, width, height, () -> {
-      // Return the actual preview bounds after layout operations are complete
-      int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
-      JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-      ret.put("x", bounds[0]);
-      ret.put("y", bounds[1]);
-      ret.put("width", bounds[2]);
-      ret.put("height", bounds[3]);
-      call.resolve(ret);
-    });
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void deleteFile(PluginCall call) {
-    String path = call.getString("path");
-    if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
-      call.reject("path parameter is required");
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      java.io.File f = new java.io.File(
-        Objects.requireNonNull(Uri.parse(path).getPath())
-      );
-      boolean deleted = f.exists() && f.delete();
-      JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-      ret.put("success", deleted);
-      call.resolve(ret);
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to delete file: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void startRecordVideo(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    boolean disableAudio = call.getBoolean("disableAudio") != null
-      ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio"))
-      : this.lastDisableAudio;
-    this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
-    String permissionAlias = disableAudio
-      ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
-
-    if (PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(permissionAlias))) {
-      try {
-        cameraXView.startRecordVideo();
-        call.resolve();
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        call.reject("Failed to start video recording: " + e.getMessage());
-      }
-    } else {
-      requestPermissionForAlias(
-        permissionAlias,
-        call,
-        "handleVideoRecordingPermissionResult"
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void stopRecordVideo(PluginCall call) {
-    if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
-      call.reject("Camera is not running");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      bridge.saveCall(call);
-      final String cbId = call.getCallbackId();
-      cameraXView.stopRecordVideo(
-        new CameraXView.VideoRecordingCallback() {
-          @Override
-          public void onSuccess(String filePath) {
-            PluginCall saved = bridge.getSavedCall(cbId);
-            if (saved != null) {
-              JSObject result = new JSObject();
-              result.put("videoFilePath", filePath);
-              saved.resolve(result);
-              bridge.releaseCall(saved);
-            }
-          }
-
-          @Override
-          public void onError(String message) {
-            PluginCall saved = bridge.getSavedCall(cbId);
-            if (saved != null) {
-              saved.reject("Failed to stop video recording: " + message);
-              bridge.releaseCall(saved);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getAspectRatio(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        String aspectRatio = cameraXView.getAspectRatio();
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("aspectRatio", aspectRatio);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setGridMode(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        String gridMode = call.getString("gridMode", "none");
+        getActivity().runOnUiThread(() -> {
+            cameraXView.setGridMode(gridMode);
+            call.resolve();
+        });
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getGridMode(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        ret.put("gridMode", cameraXView.getGridMode());
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getPreviewSize(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Convert pixel values back to logical units
+        DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge().getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+        float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
+
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        // Use same rounding strategy as start method
+        double x = Math.ceil(cameraXView.getPreviewX() / pixelRatio);
+        double y = Math.ceil(cameraXView.getPreviewY() / pixelRatio);
+        double width = Math.floor(cameraXView.getPreviewWidth() / pixelRatio);
+        double height = Math.floor(cameraXView.getPreviewHeight() / pixelRatio);
+
+        Log.d("CameraPreview", "getPreviewSize: x=" + x + ", y=" + y + ", width=" + width + ", height=" + height);
+        ret.put("x", x);
+        ret.put("y", y);
+        ret.put("width", width);
+        ret.put("height", height);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void setPreviewSize(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Get values from call - null values will become 0
+        Integer xParam = call.getInt("x");
+        Integer yParam = call.getInt("y");
+        Integer widthParam = call.getInt("width");
+        Integer heightParam = call.getInt("height");
+
+        // Apply pixel ratio conversion to non-null values
+        DisplayMetrics metrics = getBridge().getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
+        float pixelRatio = metrics.density;
+
+        // Check if edge-to-edge mode is active
+        WebView webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+        int webViewTopInset = 0;
+        boolean isEdgeToEdgeActive = false;
+        if (webView != null) {
+            int[] location = new int[2];
+            webView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
+            webViewTopInset = location[1];
+            isEdgeToEdgeActive = webViewTopInset > 0;
+        }
+
+        int x = (xParam != null && xParam > 0) ? (int) (xParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
+        int y = (yParam != null && yParam > 0) ? (int) (yParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
+
+        // Add edge-to-edge inset to Y if active
+        if (isEdgeToEdgeActive && y > 0) {
+            y += webViewTopInset;
+        }
+        int width = (widthParam != null && widthParam > 0) ? (int) (widthParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
+        int height = (heightParam != null && heightParam > 0) ? (int) (heightParam * pixelRatio) : 0;
+
+        cameraXView.setPreviewSize(x, y, width, height, () -> {
+            // Return the actual preview bounds after layout operations are complete
+            int[] bounds = cameraXView.getCurrentPreviewBounds();
+            JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+            ret.put("x", bounds[0]);
+            ret.put("y", bounds[1]);
+            ret.put("width", bounds[2]);
+            ret.put("height", bounds[3]);
+            call.resolve(ret);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void deleteFile(PluginCall call) {
+        String path = call.getString("path");
+        if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
+            call.reject("path parameter is required");
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            java.io.File f = new java.io.File(Objects.requireNonNull(Uri.parse(path).getPath()));
+            boolean deleted = f.exists() && f.delete();
+            JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+            ret.put("success", deleted);
+            call.resolve(ret);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to delete file: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void startRecordVideo(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        boolean disableAudio = call.getBoolean("disableAudio") != null
+            ? Boolean.TRUE.equals(call.getBoolean("disableAudio"))
+            : this.lastDisableAudio;
+        this.lastDisableAudio = disableAudio;
+        String permissionAlias = disableAudio ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
+
+        if (PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(permissionAlias))) {
+            try {
+                cameraXView.startRecordVideo();
+                call.resolve();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                call.reject("Failed to start video recording: " + e.getMessage());
             }
-          }
-        }
-      );
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      call.reject("Failed to stop video recording: " + e.getMessage());
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PermissionCallback
-  private void handleVideoRecordingPermissionResult(PluginCall call) {
-    // Use the persisted session value to determine which permission we requested
-    String permissionAlias = this.lastDisableAudio
-      ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS
-      : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
-
-    // Check if either permission is granted (mirroring handleCameraPermissionResult)
-    if (
-      PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-        getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-      ) ||
-      PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(
-        getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS)
-      )
-    ) {
-      try {
-        cameraXView.startRecordVideo();
-        call.resolve();
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        call.reject("Failed to start video recording: " + e.getMessage());
-      }
-    } else {
-      call.reject(
-        "camera permission denied. enable camera access in Settings.",
-        "cameraPermissionDenied"
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  @PluginMethod
-  public void getSafeAreaInsets(PluginCall call) {
-    JSObject ret = new JSObject();
-    int orientation = getContext()
-      .getResources()
-      .getConfiguration()
-      .orientation;
-
-    int notchInsetPx = 0;
-
-    try {
-      View decorView = getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
-      WindowInsetsCompat insets = ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(decorView);
-
-      if (insets != null) {
-        // Get display cutout insets (notch, punch hole, etc.)
-        // this.Capacitor.Plugins.CameraPreview.getSafeAreaInsets()
-        Insets cutout = insets.getInsets(
-          WindowInsetsCompat.Type.displayCutout()
-        );
+        } else {
+            requestPermissionForAlias(permissionAlias, call, "handleVideoRecordingPermissionResult");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void stopRecordVideo(PluginCall call) {
+        if (cameraXView == null || !cameraXView.isRunning()) {
+            call.reject("Camera is not running");
+            return;
+        }
 
-        // Get system bars insets (status bar, navigation bars)
-        Insets sysBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
-
-        // In portrait mode, notch is at the top
-        // In landscape mode, notch is typically at the left side (or right, but left is more common)
-        if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
-          // Portrait: return top inset (notch/status bar)
-          notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.top, sysBars.top);
-        } else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
-          // Landscape: return left inset (notch moved to side)
-          notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.left, sysBars.left);
-          // Additional fallback: some devices might have the notch on the right in landscape
-          // If left is 0, check right side as well
-          if (notchInsetPx == 0) {
-            notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.right, sysBars.right);
-          }
+        try {
+            bridge.saveCall(call);
+            final String cbId = call.getCallbackId();
+            cameraXView.stopRecordVideo(
+                new CameraXView.VideoRecordingCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onSuccess(String filePath) {
+                        PluginCall saved = bridge.getSavedCall(cbId);
+                        if (saved != null) {
+                            JSObject result = new JSObject();
+                            result.put("videoFilePath", filePath);
+                            saved.resolve(result);
+                            bridge.releaseCall(saved);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(String message) {
+                        PluginCall saved = bridge.getSavedCall(cbId);
+                        if (saved != null) {
+                            saved.reject("Failed to stop video recording: " + message);
+                            bridge.releaseCall(saved);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            call.reject("Failed to stop video recording: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PermissionCallback
+    private void handleVideoRecordingPermissionResult(PluginCall call) {
+        // Use the persisted session value to determine which permission we requested
+        String permissionAlias = this.lastDisableAudio ? CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS : CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS;
+
+        // Check if either permission is granted (mirroring handleCameraPermissionResult)
+        if (
+            PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(CAMERA_ONLY_PERMISSION_ALIAS)) ||
+            PermissionState.GRANTED.equals(getPermissionState(CAMERA_WITH_AUDIO_PERMISSION_ALIAS))
+        ) {
+            try {
+                cameraXView.startRecordVideo();
+                call.resolve();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                call.reject("Failed to start video recording: " + e.getMessage());
+            }
         } else {
-          // Unknown orientation, default to top
-          notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.top, sysBars.top);
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Fallback to status bar height if WindowInsets are not available
-        notchInsetPx = getStatusBarHeightPx();
-      }
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      // Final fallback
-      notchInsetPx = getStatusBarHeightPx();
-    }
-
-    // Convert pixels to dp for consistency with JS layout units
-    float density = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
-    ret.put("orientation", orientation);
-    ret.put("top", notchInsetPx / density);
-    call.resolve(ret);
-  }
-
-  private int getStatusBarHeightPx() {
-    int result = 0;
-    @SuppressLint("InternalInsetResource")
-    int resourceId = getContext()
-      .getResources()
-      .getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
-    if (resourceId > 0) {
-      result = getContext().getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
+            call.reject("camera permission denied. enable camera access in Settings.", "cameraPermissionDenied");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    public void getSafeAreaInsets(PluginCall call) {
+        JSObject ret = new JSObject();
+        int orientation = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
+
+        int notchInsetPx = 0;
+
+        try {
+            View decorView = getBridge().getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
+            WindowInsetsCompat insets = ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(decorView);
+
+            if (insets != null) {
+                // Get display cutout insets (notch, punch hole, etc.)
+                // this.Capacitor.Plugins.CameraPreview.getSafeAreaInsets()
+                Insets cutout = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.displayCutout());
+
+                // Get system bars insets (status bar, navigation bars)
+                Insets sysBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
+
+                // In portrait mode, notch is at the top
+                // In landscape mode, notch is typically at the left side (or right, but left is more common)
+                if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
+                    // Portrait: return top inset (notch/status bar)
+                    notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.top, sysBars.top);
+                } else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
+                    // Landscape: return left inset (notch moved to side)
+                    notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.left, sysBars.left);
+                    // Additional fallback: some devices might have the notch on the right in landscape
+                    // If left is 0, check right side as well
+                    if (notchInsetPx == 0) {
+                        notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.right, sysBars.right);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Unknown orientation, default to top
+                    notchInsetPx = Math.max(cutout.top, sysBars.top);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Fallback to status bar height if WindowInsets are not available
+                notchInsetPx = getStatusBarHeightPx();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Final fallback
+            notchInsetPx = getStatusBarHeightPx();
+        }
+
+        // Convert pixels to dp for consistency with JS layout units
+        float density = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
+        ret.put("orientation", orientation);
+        ret.put("top", notchInsetPx / density);
+        call.resolve(ret);
+    }
+
+    private int getStatusBarHeightPx() {
+        int result = 0;
+        @SuppressLint("InternalInsetResource")
+        int resourceId = getContext().getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
+        if (resourceId > 0) {
+            result = getContext().getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
 }