@capacitor-community/bluetooth-le 8.0.1 → 8.0.2

package/android/src/main/java/com/capacitorjs/community/plugins/bluetoothle/BluetoothLe.kt

@@ -1,1094 +1,1094 @@
-package com.capacitorjs.community.plugins.bluetoothle
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.app.Activity
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
-import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile
-import android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter
-import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult
-import android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings
-import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.IntentFilter
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.location.LocationManager
-import android.net.Uri
-import android.os.Build
-import android.os.ParcelUuid
-import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
-import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
-import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
-import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult
-import androidx.core.location.LocationManagerCompat
-import com.getcapacitor.JSArray
-import com.getcapacitor.JSObject
-import com.getcapacitor.Logger
-import com.getcapacitor.PermissionState
-import com.getcapacitor.Plugin
-import com.getcapacitor.PluginCall
-import com.getcapacitor.PluginMethod
-import com.getcapacitor.annotation.ActivityCallback
-import com.getcapacitor.annotation.CapacitorPlugin
-import com.getcapacitor.annotation.Permission
-import com.getcapacitor.annotation.PermissionCallback
-import java.util.UUID
-
-
-@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
-@CapacitorPlugin(
-    name = "BluetoothLe",
-    permissions = [
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
-            ], alias = "ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
-        ),
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
-            ], alias = "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
-        ),
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,
-            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH"
-        ),
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN,
-            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
-        ),
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                // Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN
-                "android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
-            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_SCAN"
-        ),
-        Permission(
-            strings = [
-                // Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
-                "android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
-            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"
-        ),
-    ]
-)
-class BluetoothLe : Plugin() {
-    companion object {
-        private val TAG = BluetoothLe::class.java.simpleName
-
-        // maximal scan duration for requestDevice
-        private const val MAX_SCAN_DURATION: Long = 30000
-        private const val CONNECTION_TIMEOUT: Float = 10000.0F
-        private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Float = 5000.0F
-    }
-
-    private var bluetoothAdapter: BluetoothAdapter? = null
-    private var stateReceiver: BroadcastReceiver? = null
-    private var deviceMap = HashMap<String, Device>()
-    private var deviceScanner: DeviceScanner? = null
-    private var displayStrings: DisplayStrings? = null
-    private var aliases: Array<String> = arrayOf()
-
-    override fun load() {
-        displayStrings = getDisplayStrings()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun initialize(call: PluginCall) {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-            val neverForLocation = call.getBoolean("androidNeverForLocation", false) as Boolean
-            aliases = if (neverForLocation) {
-                arrayOf(
-                    "BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
-                    "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
-                )
-            } else {
-                arrayOf(
-                    "BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
-                    "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
-                    "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
-                )
-            }
-        } else {
-            aliases = arrayOf(
-                "ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",
-                "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
-                "BLUETOOTH",
-                "BLUETOOTH_ADMIN",
-            )
-        }
-        requestPermissionForAliases(aliases, call, "checkPermission")
-    }
-
-    @PermissionCallback
-    private fun checkPermission(call: PluginCall) {
-        val granted: List<Boolean> = aliases.map { alias ->
-            getPermissionState(alias) == PermissionState.GRANTED
-        }
-        // all have to be true
-        if (granted.all { it }) {
-            runInitialization(call)
-        } else {
-            call.reject("Permission denied.")
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun runInitialization(call: PluginCall) {
-        if (!activity.packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
-            call.reject("BLE is not supported.")
-            return
-        }
-
-        bluetoothAdapter =
-            (activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager).adapter
-
-        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
-            call.reject("BLE is not available.")
-            return
-        }
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun isEnabled(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val enabled = bluetoothAdapter?.isEnabled == true
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("value", enabled)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun requestEnable(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val intent = Intent(ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE)
-        startActivityForResult(call, intent, "handleRequestEnableResult")
-    }
-
-    @ActivityCallback
-    private fun handleRequestEnableResult(call: PluginCall, result: ActivityResult) {
-        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
-            call.resolve()
-        } else {
-            call.reject("requestEnable failed.")
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun enable(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val result = bluetoothAdapter?.enable()
-        if (result != true) {
-            call.reject("Enable failed.")
-            return
-        }
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun disable(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val result = bluetoothAdapter?.disable()
-        if (result != true) {
-            call.reject("Disable failed.")
-            return
-        }
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun startEnabledNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-
-        try {
-            createStateReceiver()
-        } catch (e: Error) {
-            Logger.error(
-                TAG, "Error while registering enabled state receiver: ${e.localizedMessage}", e
-            )
-            call.reject("startEnabledNotifications failed.")
-            return
-        }
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    private fun createStateReceiver() {
-        if (stateReceiver == null) {
-            stateReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
-                override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
-                    val action = intent.action
-                    if (action == BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED) {
-                        val state = intent.getIntExtra(
-                            BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR
-                        )
-                        val enabled = state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON
-                        val result = JSObject()
-                        result.put("value", enabled)
-                        try {
-                            notifyListeners("onEnabledChanged", result)
-                        } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
-                            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            val intentFilter = IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)
-            context.registerReceiver(stateReceiver, intentFilter)
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun stopEnabledNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
-        if (stateReceiver != null) {
-            context.unregisterReceiver(stateReceiver)
-        }
-        stateReceiver = null
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun isLocationEnabled(call: PluginCall) {
-        val lm = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
-        val enabled = LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(lm)
-        Logger.debug(TAG, "location $enabled")
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("value", enabled)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun openLocationSettings(call: PluginCall) {
-        val intent = Intent(ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS)
-        activity.startActivity(intent)
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun openBluetoothSettings(call: PluginCall) {
-        val intent = Intent(ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS)
-        activity.startActivity(intent)
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun openAppSettings(call: PluginCall) {
-        val intent = Intent(ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
-        intent.data = Uri.parse("package:" + activity.packageName)
-        activity.startActivity(intent)
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun setDisplayStrings(call: PluginCall) {
-        displayStrings = DisplayStrings(
-            call.getString(
-                "scanning", displayStrings!!.scanning
-            ) as String,
-            call.getString(
-                "cancel", displayStrings!!.cancel
-            ) as String,
-            call.getString(
-                "availableDevices", displayStrings!!.availableDevices
-            ) as String,
-            call.getString(
-                "noDeviceFound", displayStrings!!.noDeviceFound
-            ) as String,
-        )
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun requestDevice(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val scanFilters = getScanFilters(call) ?: return
-        val scanSettings = getScanSettings(call) ?: return
-        val namePrefix = call.getString("namePrefix", "") as String
-
-        try {
-            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
-        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
-            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in requestDevice: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-            call.reject(e.localizedMessage)
-            return
-        }
-
-        deviceScanner = DeviceScanner(
-            context,
-            bluetoothAdapter!!,
-            scanDuration = MAX_SCAN_DURATION,
-            displayStrings = displayStrings!!,
-            showDialog = true,
-        )
-        deviceScanner?.startScanning(
-            scanFilters, scanSettings, false, namePrefix, { scanResponse ->
-                run {
-                    if (scanResponse.success) {
-                        if (scanResponse.device == null) {
-                            call.reject("No device found.")
-                        } else {
-                            val bleDevice = getBleDevice(scanResponse.device)
-                            call.resolve(bleDevice)
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        call.reject(scanResponse.message)
-
-                    }
-                }
-            }, null
-        )
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun requestLEScan(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val scanFilters = getScanFilters(call) ?: return
-        val scanSettings = getScanSettings(call) ?: return
-        val namePrefix = call.getString("namePrefix", "") as String
-        val allowDuplicates = call.getBoolean("allowDuplicates", false) as Boolean
-
-        try {
-            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
-        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
-            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in requestLEScan: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-            call.reject(e.localizedMessage)
-            return
-        }
-
-        deviceScanner = DeviceScanner(
-            context,
-            bluetoothAdapter!!,
-            scanDuration = null,
-            displayStrings = displayStrings!!,
-            showDialog = false,
-        )
-        deviceScanner?.startScanning(
-            scanFilters,
-            scanSettings,
-            allowDuplicates,
-            namePrefix,
-            { scanResponse ->
-                run {
-                    if (scanResponse.success) {
-                        call.resolve()
-                    } else {
-                        call.reject(scanResponse.message)
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            { result ->
-                run {
-                    val scanResult = getScanResult(result)
-                    try {
-                        notifyListeners("onScanResult", scanResult)
-                    } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
-                        Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun stopLEScan(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        try {
-            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
-        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
-            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in stopLEScan: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-        }
-        call.resolve()
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun getDevices(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val deviceIds = (call.getArray("deviceIds", JSArray()) as JSArray).toList<String>()
-        val bleDevices = JSArray()
-        deviceIds.forEach { deviceId ->
-            val bleDevice = JSObject()
-            bleDevice.put("deviceId", deviceId)
-            bleDevices.put(bleDevice)
-        }
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun getConnectedDevices(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-        val bluetoothManager =
-            (activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager)
-        val devices = bluetoothManager.getConnectedDevices(BluetoothProfile.GATT)
-        val bleDevices = JSArray()
-        devices.forEach { device ->
-            bleDevices.put(getBleDevice(device))
-        }
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun getBondedDevices(call: PluginCall) {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
-
-        val bluetoothManager = activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
-        val bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.adapter
-
-        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
-            call.reject("Bluetooth is not supported on this device")
-            return
-        }
-
-        val bondedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.bondedDevices
-        val bleDevices = JSArray()
-
-        bondedDevices.forEach { device ->
-            bleDevices.put(getBleDevice(device))
-        }
-
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun connect(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.connect(timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun onDisconnect(deviceId: String) {
-        try {
-            notifyListeners("disconnected|${deviceId}", null)
-        } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
-            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun createBond(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.createBond(timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun isBonded(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
-        val isBonded = device.isBonded()
-        val result = JSObject()
-        result.put("value", isBonded)
-        call.resolve(result)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun disconnect(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.disconnect(timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    device.cleanup()
-                    deviceMap.remove(device.getId())
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun getServices(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val services = device.getServices()
-        val bleServices = JSArray()
-        services.forEach { service ->
-            val bleCharacteristics = JSArray()
-            service.characteristics.forEach { characteristic ->
-                val bleCharacteristic = JSObject()
-                bleCharacteristic.put("uuid", characteristic.uuid)
-                bleCharacteristic.put("properties", getProperties(characteristic))
-                val bleDescriptors = JSArray()
-                characteristic.descriptors.forEach { descriptor ->
-                    val bleDescriptor = JSObject()
-                    bleDescriptor.put("uuid", descriptor.uuid)
-                    bleDescriptors.put(bleDescriptor)
-                }
-                bleCharacteristic.put("descriptors", bleDescriptors)
-                bleCharacteristics.put(bleCharacteristic)
-            }
-            val bleService = JSObject()
-            bleService.put("uuid", service.uuid)
-            bleService.put("characteristics", bleCharacteristics)
-            bleServices.put(bleService)
-        }
-        val ret = JSObject()
-        ret.put("services", bleServices)
-        call.resolve(ret)
-    }
-
-    private fun getProperties(characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic): JSObject {
-        val properties = JSObject()
-        properties.put(
-            "broadcast",
-            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_BROADCAST > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "read", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "writeWithoutResponse",
-            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "write", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "notify", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "indicate",
-            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_INDICATE > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "authenticatedSignedWrites",
-            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_SIGNED_WRITE > 0
-        )
-        properties.put(
-            "extendedProperties",
-            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_EXTENDED_PROPS > 0
-        )
-        return properties
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun discoverServices(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.discoverServices(timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun getMtu(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val mtu = device.getMtu()
-        val ret = JSObject()
-        ret.put("value", mtu)
-        call.resolve(ret)
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun requestConnectionPriority(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val connectionPriority = call.getInt("connectionPriority", -1) as Int
-        if (connectionPriority < BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_BALANCED || connectionPriority > BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_LOW_POWER) {
-            call.reject("Invalid connectionPriority.")
-            return
-        }
-
-        val result = device.requestConnectionPriority(connectionPriority)
-        if (result) {
-            call.resolve()
-        } else {
-            call.reject("requestConnectionPriority failed.")
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun readRssi(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.readRssi(timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    val ret = JSObject()
-                    ret.put("value", response.value)
-                    call.resolve(ret)
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun read(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.read(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, timeout) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    val ret = JSObject()
-                    ret.put("value", response.value)
-                    call.resolve(ret)
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun write(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
-        val value = call.getString("value", null)
-        if (value == null) {
-            call.reject("Value required.")
-            return
-        }
-        val writeType = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.write(
-            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, value, writeType, timeout
-        ) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun writeWithoutResponse(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
-        val value = call.getString("value", null)
-        if (value == null) {
-            call.reject("Value required.")
-            return
-        }
-        val writeType = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.write(
-            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, value, writeType, timeout
-        ) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun readDescriptor(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val descriptor = getDescriptor(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.readDescriptor(
-            descriptor.first, descriptor.second, descriptor.third, timeout
-        ) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    val ret = JSObject()
-                    ret.put("value", response.value)
-                    call.resolve(ret)
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun writeDescriptor(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val descriptor = getDescriptor(call) ?: return
-        val value = call.getString("value", null)
-        if (value == null) {
-            call.reject("Value required.")
-            return
-        }
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.writeDescriptor(
-            descriptor.first, descriptor.second, descriptor.third, value, timeout
-        ) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun startNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.setNotifications(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, true, { response ->
-            run {
-                val key =
-                    "notification|${device.getId()}|${(characteristic.first)}|${(characteristic.second)}"
-                val ret = JSObject()
-                ret.put("value", response.value)
-                try {
-                    notifyListeners(key, ret)
-                } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
-                    Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
-                }
-            }
-        }, timeout, { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    @PluginMethod
-    fun stopNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
-        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
-        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
-        device.setNotifications(
-            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, false, null, timeout
-        ) { response ->
-            run {
-                if (response.success) {
-                    call.resolve()
-                } else {
-                    call.reject(response.value)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun assertBluetoothAdapter(call: PluginCall): Boolean? {
-        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
-            call.reject("Bluetooth LE not initialized.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return true
-    }
-
-    private fun getScanFilters(call: PluginCall): List<ScanFilter>? {
-        val filters: ArrayList<ScanFilter> = ArrayList()
-
-        val services = (call.getArray("services", JSArray()) as JSArray).toList<String>()
-        val manufacturerDataArray = call.getArray("manufacturerData", JSArray())
-        val serviceDataArray = call.getArray("serviceData", JSArray())
-        val name = call.getString("name", null)
-
-        try {
-            // Create filters based on services
-            for (service in services) {
-                val filter = ScanFilter.Builder()
-                filter.setServiceUuid(ParcelUuid.fromString(service))
-                if (name != null) {
-                    filter.setDeviceName(name)
-                }
-                filters.add(filter.build())
-            }
-
-            // Service Data Handling (for filtering by service data like OpenDroneID)
-            serviceDataArray?.let {
-                for (i in 0 until it.length()) {
-                    val serviceDataObject = it.getJSONObject(i)
-
-                    val serviceUuid = serviceDataObject.getString("serviceUuid")
-                    val servicePuuid = ParcelUuid.fromString(serviceUuid)
-
-                    val dataPrefix = if (serviceDataObject.has("dataPrefix")) {
-                        val dataPrefixString = serviceDataObject.getString("dataPrefix")
-                        stringToBytes(dataPrefixString)
-                    } else null
-
-                    val mask = if (serviceDataObject.has("mask")) {
-                        val maskString = serviceDataObject.getString("mask")
-                        stringToBytes(maskString)
-                    } else null
-
-                    val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
-
-                    if (dataPrefix != null && mask != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, dataPrefix, mask)
-                    } else if (dataPrefix != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, dataPrefix)
-                    } else {
-                        // Set service data filter without data (just match the service UUID)
-                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, byteArrayOf())
-                    }
-
-                    if (name != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
-                    }
-
-                    filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Manufacturer Data Handling (with optional parameters)
-            manufacturerDataArray?.let {
-                for (i in 0 until it.length()) {
-                    val manufacturerDataObject = it.getJSONObject(i)
-
-                    val companyIdentifier = manufacturerDataObject.getInt("companyIdentifier")
-
-                    val dataPrefix = if (manufacturerDataObject.has("dataPrefix")) {
-                        val dataPrefixString = manufacturerDataObject.getString("dataPrefix")
-                        stringToBytes(dataPrefixString)
-                    } else null
-
-                    val mask = if (manufacturerDataObject.has("mask")) {
-                        val maskString = manufacturerDataObject.getString("mask")
-                        stringToBytes(maskString)
-                    } else null
-
-                    val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
-
-                    if (dataPrefix != null && mask != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setManufacturerData(companyIdentifier, dataPrefix, mask)
-                    } else if (dataPrefix != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setManufacturerData(companyIdentifier, dataPrefix)
-                    } else {
-                        // Android requires at least dataPrefix for manufacturer filters.
-                        call.reject("dataPrefix is required when specifying manufacturerData.")
-                        return null
-                    }
-
-                    if (name != null) {
-                        filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
-                    }
-
-                    filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
-                }
-            }
-            // Create filters when providing only name
-            if (name != null && filters.isEmpty()) {
-                val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
-                filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
-                filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
-            }
-
-            return filters;
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid UUID or Manufacturer data provided.")
-            return null
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            call.reject("Invalid or malformed filter data provided.")
-            return null
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun getScanSettings(call: PluginCall): ScanSettings? {
-        val scanSettings = ScanSettings.Builder()
-        val scanMode = call.getInt("scanMode", ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED) as Int
-        try {
-            scanSettings.setScanMode(scanMode)
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid scan mode.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return scanSettings.build()
-    }
-
-    private fun getBleDevice(device: BluetoothDevice): JSObject {
-        val bleDevice = JSObject()
-        bleDevice.put("deviceId", device.address)
-        if (device.name != null) {
-            bleDevice.put("name", device.name)
-        }
-
-        val uuids = JSArray()
-        device.uuids?.forEach { uuid -> uuids.put(uuid.toString()) }
-        if (uuids.length() > 0) {
-            bleDevice.put("uuids", uuids)
-        }
-
-        return bleDevice
-    }
-
-    private fun getScanResult(result: ScanResult): JSObject {
-        val scanResult = JSObject()
-
-        val bleDevice = getBleDevice(result.device)
-        scanResult.put("device", bleDevice)
-
-        if (result.device.name != null) {
-            scanResult.put("localName", result.device.name)
-        }
-
-        scanResult.put("rssi", result.rssi)
-
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
-            scanResult.put("txPower", result.txPower)
-        } else {
-            scanResult.put("txPower", 127)
-        }
-
-        val manufacturerData = JSObject()
-        val manufacturerSpecificData = result.scanRecord?.manufacturerSpecificData
-        if (manufacturerSpecificData != null) {
-            for (i in 0 until manufacturerSpecificData.size()) {
-                val key = manufacturerSpecificData.keyAt(i)
-                val bytes = manufacturerSpecificData.get(key)
-                manufacturerData.put(key.toString(), bytesToString(bytes))
-            }
-        }
-        scanResult.put("manufacturerData", manufacturerData)
-
-        val serviceDataObject = JSObject()
-        val serviceData = result.scanRecord?.serviceData
-        serviceData?.forEach {
-            serviceDataObject.put(it.key.toString(), bytesToString(it.value))
-        }
-        scanResult.put("serviceData", serviceDataObject)
-
-        val uuids = JSArray()
-        result.scanRecord?.serviceUuids?.forEach { uuid -> uuids.put(uuid.toString()) }
-        scanResult.put("uuids", uuids)
-
-        scanResult.put("rawAdvertisement", result.scanRecord?.bytes?.let { bytesToString(it) })
-        return scanResult
-    }
-
-    private fun getDisplayStrings(): DisplayStrings {
-        return DisplayStrings(
-            config.getString(
-                "displayStrings.scanning", "Scanning..."
-            ),
-            config.getString(
-                "displayStrings.cancel", "Cancel"
-            ),
-            config.getString(
-                "displayStrings.availableDevices", "Available devices"
-            ),
-            config.getString(
-                "displayStrings.noDeviceFound", "No device found"
-            ),
-        )
-    }
-
-    private fun getDeviceId(call: PluginCall): String? {
-        val deviceId = call.getString("deviceId", null)
-        if (deviceId == null) {
-            call.reject("deviceId required.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return deviceId
-    }
-
-    private fun getOrCreateDevice(call: PluginCall): Device? {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return null
-        val deviceId = getDeviceId(call) ?: return null
-        val device = deviceMap[deviceId]
-        if (device != null) {
-            return device
-        }
-        return try {
-            val newDevice = Device(
-                activity.applicationContext, bluetoothAdapter!!, deviceId
-            ) {
-                onDisconnect(deviceId)
-            }
-            deviceMap[deviceId] = newDevice
-            newDevice
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid deviceId")
-            null
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun getDevice(call: PluginCall): Device? {
-        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return null
-        val deviceId = getDeviceId(call) ?: return null
-        val device = deviceMap[deviceId]
-        if (device == null || !device.isConnected()) {
-            call.reject("Not connected to device.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return device
-    }
-
-    private fun getCharacteristic(call: PluginCall): Pair<UUID, UUID>? {
-        val serviceString = call.getString("service", null)
-        val serviceUUID: UUID?
-        try {
-            serviceUUID = UUID.fromString(serviceString)
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid service UUID.")
-            return null
-        }
-        if (serviceUUID == null) {
-            call.reject("Service UUID required.")
-            return null
-        }
-        val characteristicString = call.getString("characteristic", null)
-        val characteristicUUID: UUID?
-        try {
-            characteristicUUID = UUID.fromString(characteristicString)
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid characteristic UUID.")
-            return null
-        }
-        if (characteristicUUID == null) {
-            call.reject("Characteristic UUID required.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return Pair(serviceUUID, characteristicUUID)
-    }
-
-    private fun getDescriptor(call: PluginCall): Triple<UUID, UUID, UUID>? {
-        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return null
-        val descriptorString = call.getString("descriptor", null)
-        val descriptorUUID: UUID?
-        try {
-            descriptorUUID = UUID.fromString(descriptorString)
-        } catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
-            call.reject("Invalid descriptor UUID.")
-            return null
-        }
-        if (descriptorUUID == null) {
-            call.reject("Descriptor UUID required.")
-            return null
-        }
-        return Triple(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, descriptorUUID)
-    }
-}
+package com.capacitorjs.community.plugins.bluetoothle
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult
+import android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.IntentFilter
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.location.LocationManager
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.ParcelUuid
+import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
+import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
+import android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
+import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult
+import androidx.core.location.LocationManagerCompat
+import com.getcapacitor.JSArray
+import com.getcapacitor.JSObject
+import com.getcapacitor.Logger
+import com.getcapacitor.PermissionState
+import com.getcapacitor.Plugin
+import com.getcapacitor.PluginCall
+import com.getcapacitor.PluginMethod
+import com.getcapacitor.annotation.ActivityCallback
+import com.getcapacitor.annotation.CapacitorPlugin
+import com.getcapacitor.annotation.Permission
+import com.getcapacitor.annotation.PermissionCallback
+import java.util.UUID
+
+
+@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+@CapacitorPlugin(
+    name = "BluetoothLe",
+    permissions = [
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
+            ], alias = "ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
+        ),
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
+            ], alias = "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
+        ),
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,
+            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH"
+        ),
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN,
+            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
+        ),
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                // Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN
+                "android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
+            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_SCAN"
+        ),
+        Permission(
+            strings = [
+                // Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
+                "android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
+            ], alias = "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"
+        ),
+    ]
+)
+class BluetoothLe : Plugin() {
+    companion object {
+        private val TAG = BluetoothLe::class.java.simpleName
+
+        // maximal scan duration for requestDevice
+        private const val MAX_SCAN_DURATION: Long = 30000
+        private const val CONNECTION_TIMEOUT: Float = 10000.0F
+        private const val DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Float = 5000.0F
+    }
+
+    private var bluetoothAdapter: BluetoothAdapter? = null
+    private var stateReceiver: BroadcastReceiver? = null
+    private var deviceMap = HashMap<String, Device>()
+    private var deviceScanner: DeviceScanner? = null
+    private var displayStrings: DisplayStrings? = null
+    private var aliases: Array<String> = arrayOf()
+
+    override fun load() {
+        displayStrings = getDisplayStrings()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun initialize(call: PluginCall) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
+            val neverForLocation = call.getBoolean("androidNeverForLocation", false) as Boolean
+            aliases = if (neverForLocation) {
+                arrayOf(
+                    "BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
+                    "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
+                )
+            } else {
+                arrayOf(
+                    "BLUETOOTH_SCAN",
+                    "BLUETOOTH_CONNECT",
+                    "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
+                )
+            }
+        } else {
+            aliases = arrayOf(
+                "ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",
+                "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
+                "BLUETOOTH",
+                "BLUETOOTH_ADMIN",
+            )
+        }
+        requestPermissionForAliases(aliases, call, "checkPermission")
+    }
+
+    @PermissionCallback
+    private fun checkPermission(call: PluginCall) {
+        val granted: List<Boolean> = aliases.map { alias ->
+            getPermissionState(alias) == PermissionState.GRANTED
+        }
+        // all have to be true
+        if (granted.all { it }) {
+            runInitialization(call)
+        } else {
+            call.reject("Permission denied.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun runInitialization(call: PluginCall) {
+        if (!activity.packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
+            call.reject("BLE is not supported.")
+            return
+        }
+
+        bluetoothAdapter =
+            (activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager).adapter
+
+        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
+            call.reject("BLE is not available.")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun isEnabled(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val enabled = bluetoothAdapter?.isEnabled == true
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("value", enabled)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun requestEnable(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val intent = Intent(ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE)
+        startActivityForResult(call, intent, "handleRequestEnableResult")
+    }
+
+    @ActivityCallback
+    private fun handleRequestEnableResult(call: PluginCall, result: ActivityResult) {
+        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
+            call.resolve()
+        } else {
+            call.reject("requestEnable failed.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun enable(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val result = bluetoothAdapter?.enable()
+        if (result != true) {
+            call.reject("Enable failed.")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun disable(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val result = bluetoothAdapter?.disable()
+        if (result != true) {
+            call.reject("Disable failed.")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun startEnabledNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+
+        try {
+            createStateReceiver()
+        } catch (e: Error) {
+            Logger.error(
+                TAG, "Error while registering enabled state receiver: ${e.localizedMessage}", e
+            )
+            call.reject("startEnabledNotifications failed.")
+            return
+        }
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    private fun createStateReceiver() {
+        if (stateReceiver == null) {
+            stateReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
+                override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
+                    val action = intent.action
+                    if (action == BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED) {
+                        val state = intent.getIntExtra(
+                            BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR
+                        )
+                        val enabled = state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON
+                        val result = JSObject()
+                        result.put("value", enabled)
+                        try {
+                            notifyListeners("onEnabledChanged", result)
+                        } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
+                            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            val intentFilter = IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)
+            context.registerReceiver(stateReceiver, intentFilter)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun stopEnabledNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
+        if (stateReceiver != null) {
+            context.unregisterReceiver(stateReceiver)
+        }
+        stateReceiver = null
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun isLocationEnabled(call: PluginCall) {
+        val lm = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
+        val enabled = LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(lm)
+        Logger.debug(TAG, "location $enabled")
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("value", enabled)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun openLocationSettings(call: PluginCall) {
+        val intent = Intent(ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS)
+        activity.startActivity(intent)
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun openBluetoothSettings(call: PluginCall) {
+        val intent = Intent(ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS)
+        activity.startActivity(intent)
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun openAppSettings(call: PluginCall) {
+        val intent = Intent(ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
+        intent.data = Uri.parse("package:" + activity.packageName)
+        activity.startActivity(intent)
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun setDisplayStrings(call: PluginCall) {
+        displayStrings = DisplayStrings(
+            call.getString(
+                "scanning", displayStrings!!.scanning
+            ) as String,
+            call.getString(
+                "cancel", displayStrings!!.cancel
+            ) as String,
+            call.getString(
+                "availableDevices", displayStrings!!.availableDevices
+            ) as String,
+            call.getString(
+                "noDeviceFound", displayStrings!!.noDeviceFound
+            ) as String,
+        )
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun requestDevice(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val scanFilters = getScanFilters(call) ?: return
+        val scanSettings = getScanSettings(call) ?: return
+        val namePrefix = call.getString("namePrefix", "") as String
+
+        try {
+            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
+        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
+            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in requestDevice: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+            call.reject(e.localizedMessage)
+            return
+        }
+
+        deviceScanner = DeviceScanner(
+            context,
+            bluetoothAdapter!!,
+            scanDuration = MAX_SCAN_DURATION,
+            displayStrings = displayStrings!!,
+            showDialog = true,
+        )
+        deviceScanner?.startScanning(
+            scanFilters, scanSettings, false, namePrefix, { scanResponse ->
+                run {
+                    if (scanResponse.success) {
+                        if (scanResponse.device == null) {
+                            call.reject("No device found.")
+                        } else {
+                            val bleDevice = getBleDevice(scanResponse.device)
+                            call.resolve(bleDevice)
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        call.reject(scanResponse.message)
+
+                    }
+                }
+            }, null
+        )
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun requestLEScan(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val scanFilters = getScanFilters(call) ?: return
+        val scanSettings = getScanSettings(call) ?: return
+        val namePrefix = call.getString("namePrefix", "") as String
+        val allowDuplicates = call.getBoolean("allowDuplicates", false) as Boolean
+
+        try {
+            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
+        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
+            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in requestLEScan: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+            call.reject(e.localizedMessage)
+            return
+        }
+
+        deviceScanner = DeviceScanner(
+            context,
+            bluetoothAdapter!!,
+            scanDuration = null,
+            displayStrings = displayStrings!!,
+            showDialog = false,
+        )
+        deviceScanner?.startScanning(
+            scanFilters,
+            scanSettings,
+            allowDuplicates,
+            namePrefix,
+            { scanResponse ->
+                run {
+                    if (scanResponse.success) {
+                        call.resolve()
+                    } else {
+                        call.reject(scanResponse.message)
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            { result ->
+                run {
+                    val scanResult = getScanResult(result)
+                    try {
+                        notifyListeners("onScanResult", scanResult)
+                    } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
+                        Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun stopLEScan(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        try {
+            deviceScanner?.stopScanning()
+        } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
+            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in stopLEScan: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+        }
+        call.resolve()
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun getDevices(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val deviceIds = (call.getArray("deviceIds", JSArray()) as JSArray).toList<String>()
+        val bleDevices = JSArray()
+        deviceIds.forEach { deviceId ->
+            val bleDevice = JSObject()
+            bleDevice.put("deviceId", deviceId)
+            bleDevices.put(bleDevice)
+        }
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun getConnectedDevices(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+        val bluetoothManager =
+            (activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager)
+        val devices = bluetoothManager.getConnectedDevices(BluetoothProfile.GATT)
+        val bleDevices = JSArray()
+        devices.forEach { device ->
+            bleDevices.put(getBleDevice(device))
+        }
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun getBondedDevices(call: PluginCall) {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return
+
+        val bluetoothManager = activity.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
+        val bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.adapter
+
+        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
+            call.reject("Bluetooth is not supported on this device")
+            return
+        }
+
+        val bondedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.bondedDevices
+        val bleDevices = JSArray()
+
+        bondedDevices.forEach { device ->
+            bleDevices.put(getBleDevice(device))
+        }
+
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("devices", bleDevices)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun connect(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.connect(timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun onDisconnect(deviceId: String) {
+        try {
+            notifyListeners("disconnected|${deviceId}", null)
+        } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
+            Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun createBond(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.createBond(timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun isBonded(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
+        val isBonded = device.isBonded()
+        val result = JSObject()
+        result.put("value", isBonded)
+        call.resolve(result)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun disconnect(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getOrCreateDevice(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.disconnect(timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    device.cleanup()
+                    deviceMap.remove(device.getId())
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun getServices(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val services = device.getServices()
+        val bleServices = JSArray()
+        services.forEach { service ->
+            val bleCharacteristics = JSArray()
+            service.characteristics.forEach { characteristic ->
+                val bleCharacteristic = JSObject()
+                bleCharacteristic.put("uuid", characteristic.uuid)
+                bleCharacteristic.put("properties", getProperties(characteristic))
+                val bleDescriptors = JSArray()
+                characteristic.descriptors.forEach { descriptor ->
+                    val bleDescriptor = JSObject()
+                    bleDescriptor.put("uuid", descriptor.uuid)
+                    bleDescriptors.put(bleDescriptor)
+                }
+                bleCharacteristic.put("descriptors", bleDescriptors)
+                bleCharacteristics.put(bleCharacteristic)
+            }
+            val bleService = JSObject()
+            bleService.put("uuid", service.uuid)
+            bleService.put("characteristics", bleCharacteristics)
+            bleServices.put(bleService)
+        }
+        val ret = JSObject()
+        ret.put("services", bleServices)
+        call.resolve(ret)
+    }
+
+    private fun getProperties(characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic): JSObject {
+        val properties = JSObject()
+        properties.put(
+            "broadcast",
+            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_BROADCAST > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "read", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "writeWithoutResponse",
+            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "write", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "notify", characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "indicate",
+            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_INDICATE > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "authenticatedSignedWrites",
+            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_SIGNED_WRITE > 0
+        )
+        properties.put(
+            "extendedProperties",
+            characteristic.properties and BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_EXTENDED_PROPS > 0
+        )
+        return properties
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun discoverServices(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.discoverServices(timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun getMtu(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val mtu = device.getMtu()
+        val ret = JSObject()
+        ret.put("value", mtu)
+        call.resolve(ret)
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun requestConnectionPriority(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val connectionPriority = call.getInt("connectionPriority", -1) as Int
+        if (connectionPriority < BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_BALANCED || connectionPriority > BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_LOW_POWER) {
+            call.reject("Invalid connectionPriority.")
+            return
+        }
+
+        val result = device.requestConnectionPriority(connectionPriority)
+        if (result) {
+            call.resolve()
+        } else {
+            call.reject("requestConnectionPriority failed.")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun readRssi(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.readRssi(timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    val ret = JSObject()
+                    ret.put("value", response.value)
+                    call.resolve(ret)
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun read(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.read(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, timeout) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    val ret = JSObject()
+                    ret.put("value", response.value)
+                    call.resolve(ret)
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun write(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
+        val value = call.getString("value", null)
+        if (value == null) {
+            call.reject("Value required.")
+            return
+        }
+        val writeType = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.write(
+            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, value, writeType, timeout
+        ) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun writeWithoutResponse(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
+        val value = call.getString("value", null)
+        if (value == null) {
+            call.reject("Value required.")
+            return
+        }
+        val writeType = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.write(
+            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, value, writeType, timeout
+        ) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun readDescriptor(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val descriptor = getDescriptor(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.readDescriptor(
+            descriptor.first, descriptor.second, descriptor.third, timeout
+        ) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    val ret = JSObject()
+                    ret.put("value", response.value)
+                    call.resolve(ret)
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun writeDescriptor(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val descriptor = getDescriptor(call) ?: return
+        val value = call.getString("value", null)
+        if (value == null) {
+            call.reject("Value required.")
+            return
+        }
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.writeDescriptor(
+            descriptor.first, descriptor.second, descriptor.third, value, timeout
+        ) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun startNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.setNotifications(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, true, { response ->
+            run {
+                val key =
+                    "notification|${device.getId()}|${(characteristic.first)}|${(characteristic.second)}"
+                val ret = JSObject()
+                ret.put("value", response.value)
+                try {
+                    notifyListeners(key, ret)
+                } catch (e: ConcurrentModificationException) {
+                    Logger.error(TAG, "Error in notifyListeners: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+                }
+            }
+        }, timeout, { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    @PluginMethod
+    fun stopNotifications(call: PluginCall) {
+        val device = getDevice(call) ?: return
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return
+        val timeout = call.getFloat("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)!!.toLong()
+        device.setNotifications(
+            characteristic.first, characteristic.second, false, null, timeout
+        ) { response ->
+            run {
+                if (response.success) {
+                    call.resolve()
+                } else {
+                    call.reject(response.value)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun assertBluetoothAdapter(call: PluginCall): Boolean? {
+        if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
+            call.reject("Bluetooth LE not initialized.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private fun getScanFilters(call: PluginCall): List<ScanFilter>? {
+        val filters: ArrayList<ScanFilter> = ArrayList()
+
+        val services = (call.getArray("services", JSArray()) as JSArray).toList<String>()
+        val manufacturerDataArray = call.getArray("manufacturerData", JSArray())
+        val serviceDataArray = call.getArray("serviceData", JSArray())
+        val name = call.getString("name", null)
+
+        try {
+            // Create filters based on services
+            for (service in services) {
+                val filter = ScanFilter.Builder()
+                filter.setServiceUuid(ParcelUuid.fromString(service))
+                if (name != null) {
+                    filter.setDeviceName(name)
+                }
+                filters.add(filter.build())
+            }
+
+            // Service Data Handling (for filtering by service data like OpenDroneID)
+            serviceDataArray?.let {
+                for (i in 0 until it.length()) {
+                    val serviceDataObject = it.getJSONObject(i)
+
+                    val serviceUuid = serviceDataObject.getString("serviceUuid")
+                    val servicePuuid = ParcelUuid.fromString(serviceUuid)
+
+                    val dataPrefix = if (serviceDataObject.has("dataPrefix")) {
+                        val dataPrefixString = serviceDataObject.getString("dataPrefix")
+                        stringToBytes(dataPrefixString)
+                    } else null
+
+                    val mask = if (serviceDataObject.has("mask")) {
+                        val maskString = serviceDataObject.getString("mask")
+                        stringToBytes(maskString)
+                    } else null
+
+                    val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
+
+                    if (dataPrefix != null && mask != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, dataPrefix, mask)
+                    } else if (dataPrefix != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, dataPrefix)
+                    } else {
+                        // Set service data filter without data (just match the service UUID)
+                        filterBuilder.setServiceData(servicePuuid, byteArrayOf())
+                    }
+
+                    if (name != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
+                    }
+
+                    filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Manufacturer Data Handling (with optional parameters)
+            manufacturerDataArray?.let {
+                for (i in 0 until it.length()) {
+                    val manufacturerDataObject = it.getJSONObject(i)
+
+                    val companyIdentifier = manufacturerDataObject.getInt("companyIdentifier")
+
+                    val dataPrefix = if (manufacturerDataObject.has("dataPrefix")) {
+                        val dataPrefixString = manufacturerDataObject.getString("dataPrefix")
+                        stringToBytes(dataPrefixString)
+                    } else null
+
+                    val mask = if (manufacturerDataObject.has("mask")) {
+                        val maskString = manufacturerDataObject.getString("mask")
+                        stringToBytes(maskString)
+                    } else null
+
+                    val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
+
+                    if (dataPrefix != null && mask != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setManufacturerData(companyIdentifier, dataPrefix, mask)
+                    } else if (dataPrefix != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setManufacturerData(companyIdentifier, dataPrefix)
+                    } else {
+                        // Android requires at least dataPrefix for manufacturer filters.
+                        call.reject("dataPrefix is required when specifying manufacturerData.")
+                        return null
+                    }
+
+                    if (name != null) {
+                        filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
+                    }
+
+                    filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
+                }
+            }
+            // Create filters when providing only name
+            if (name != null && filters.isEmpty()) {
+                val filterBuilder = ScanFilter.Builder()
+                filterBuilder.setDeviceName(name)
+                filters.add(filterBuilder.build())
+            }
+
+            return filters;
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid UUID or Manufacturer data provided.")
+            return null
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            call.reject("Invalid or malformed filter data provided.")
+            return null
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun getScanSettings(call: PluginCall): ScanSettings? {
+        val scanSettings = ScanSettings.Builder()
+        val scanMode = call.getInt("scanMode", ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED) as Int
+        try {
+            scanSettings.setScanMode(scanMode)
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid scan mode.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return scanSettings.build()
+    }
+
+    private fun getBleDevice(device: BluetoothDevice): JSObject {
+        val bleDevice = JSObject()
+        bleDevice.put("deviceId", device.address)
+        if (device.name != null) {
+            bleDevice.put("name", device.name)
+        }
+
+        val uuids = JSArray()
+        device.uuids?.forEach { uuid -> uuids.put(uuid.toString()) }
+        if (uuids.length() > 0) {
+            bleDevice.put("uuids", uuids)
+        }
+
+        return bleDevice
+    }
+
+    private fun getScanResult(result: ScanResult): JSObject {
+        val scanResult = JSObject()
+
+        val bleDevice = getBleDevice(result.device)
+        scanResult.put("device", bleDevice)
+
+        if (result.device.name != null) {
+            scanResult.put("localName", result.device.name)
+        }
+
+        scanResult.put("rssi", result.rssi)
+
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+            scanResult.put("txPower", result.txPower)
+        } else {
+            scanResult.put("txPower", 127)
+        }
+
+        val manufacturerData = JSObject()
+        val manufacturerSpecificData = result.scanRecord?.manufacturerSpecificData
+        if (manufacturerSpecificData != null) {
+            for (i in 0 until manufacturerSpecificData.size()) {
+                val key = manufacturerSpecificData.keyAt(i)
+                val bytes = manufacturerSpecificData.get(key)
+                manufacturerData.put(key.toString(), bytesToString(bytes))
+            }
+        }
+        scanResult.put("manufacturerData", manufacturerData)
+
+        val serviceDataObject = JSObject()
+        val serviceData = result.scanRecord?.serviceData
+        serviceData?.forEach {
+            serviceDataObject.put(it.key.toString(), bytesToString(it.value))
+        }
+        scanResult.put("serviceData", serviceDataObject)
+
+        val uuids = JSArray()
+        result.scanRecord?.serviceUuids?.forEach { uuid -> uuids.put(uuid.toString()) }
+        scanResult.put("uuids", uuids)
+
+        scanResult.put("rawAdvertisement", result.scanRecord?.bytes?.let { bytesToString(it) })
+        return scanResult
+    }
+
+    private fun getDisplayStrings(): DisplayStrings {
+        return DisplayStrings(
+            config.getString(
+                "displayStrings.scanning", "Scanning..."
+            ),
+            config.getString(
+                "displayStrings.cancel", "Cancel"
+            ),
+            config.getString(
+                "displayStrings.availableDevices", "Available devices"
+            ),
+            config.getString(
+                "displayStrings.noDeviceFound", "No device found"
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun getDeviceId(call: PluginCall): String? {
+        val deviceId = call.getString("deviceId", null)
+        if (deviceId == null) {
+            call.reject("deviceId required.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return deviceId
+    }
+
+    private fun getOrCreateDevice(call: PluginCall): Device? {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return null
+        val deviceId = getDeviceId(call) ?: return null
+        val device = deviceMap[deviceId]
+        if (device != null) {
+            return device
+        }
+        return try {
+            val newDevice = Device(
+                activity.applicationContext, bluetoothAdapter!!, deviceId
+            ) {
+                onDisconnect(deviceId)
+            }
+            deviceMap[deviceId] = newDevice
+            newDevice
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid deviceId")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun getDevice(call: PluginCall): Device? {
+        assertBluetoothAdapter(call) ?: return null
+        val deviceId = getDeviceId(call) ?: return null
+        val device = deviceMap[deviceId]
+        if (device == null || !device.isConnected()) {
+            call.reject("Not connected to device.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return device
+    }
+
+    private fun getCharacteristic(call: PluginCall): Pair<UUID, UUID>? {
+        val serviceString = call.getString("service", null)
+        val serviceUUID: UUID?
+        try {
+            serviceUUID = UUID.fromString(serviceString)
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid service UUID.")
+            return null
+        }
+        if (serviceUUID == null) {
+            call.reject("Service UUID required.")
+            return null
+        }
+        val characteristicString = call.getString("characteristic", null)
+        val characteristicUUID: UUID?
+        try {
+            characteristicUUID = UUID.fromString(characteristicString)
+        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid characteristic UUID.")
+            return null
+        }
+        if (characteristicUUID == null) {
+            call.reject("Characteristic UUID required.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return Pair(serviceUUID, characteristicUUID)
+    }
+
+    private fun getDescriptor(call: PluginCall): Triple<UUID, UUID, UUID>? {
+        val characteristic = getCharacteristic(call) ?: return null
+        val descriptorString = call.getString("descriptor", null)
+        val descriptorUUID: UUID?
+        try {
+            descriptorUUID = UUID.fromString(descriptorString)
+        } catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
+            call.reject("Invalid descriptor UUID.")
+            return null
+        }
+        if (descriptorUUID == null) {
+            call.reject("Descriptor UUID required.")
+            return null
+        }
+        return Triple(characteristic.first, characteristic.second, descriptorUUID)
+    }
+}