@cap-js/db-service 1.0.0

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package/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Change Log
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+
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+ - All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
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+ - The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/).
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+ - This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
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+
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+ ## Version 1.0.0 - 2023-06-23
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+
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+ - Initial Release
package/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Apache License
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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # CDS base database service
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+
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+ Welcome to the new base database service for [SAP Cloud Application Programming Model](https://cap.cloud.sap) Node.js, based on new, streamlined database architecture.
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+
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+ Find documentation at https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/guides/databases.
package/index.js ADDED
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+ module.exports = {
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+ DatabaseService: require('./lib/common/DatabaseService'),
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+ SQLService: require('./lib/SQLService'),
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+ }
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+ const iterator = Symbol.iterator
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+
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+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
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+ const USAGE_SAMPLE = async () => {
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+ // from https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/node.js/services?q=Emily#srv-run
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+ const { Authors, Books } = {}
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+ const [Emily, Charlotte] = await INSERT.into(Authors, [{ name: 'Emily Brontëe' }, { name: 'Charlotte Brontëe' }])
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+ await INSERT.into(Books, [
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+ { title: 'Wuthering Heights', author: Emily },
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+ { title: 'Jane Eyre', author: Charlotte },
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+ ])
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+ }
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+
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+ module.exports = class InsertResult {
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+ constructor(query, results) {
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+ this.query = query
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+ this.results = results
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Lazy access to auto-generated keys.
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+ */
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+ get [iterator]() {
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+ // For INSERT.as(SELECT.from(...)) return a dummy iterator with correct length
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+ const { INSERT } = this.query
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+ if (INSERT.as) {
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+ return (super[iterator] = function* () {
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+ for (let i = 0; i < this.affectedRows; i++) yield {}
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+ })
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+ }
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+
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+ const { target } = this.query
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+ if (!target?.keys) return (super[iterator] = this.results[iterator])
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+ const keys = Object.keys(target.keys),
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+ [k1] = keys
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+
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+ // For INSERT.entries() with generated keys in there return these keys
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+ const { entries } = INSERT
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+ if (entries && k1 in entries[0]) {
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+ return (super[iterator] = function* () {
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+ for (const each of entries)
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+ yield keys.reduce((p, k) => {
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+ p[k] = each[k]
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+ return p
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+ }, {})
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+ })
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+ }
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+
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+ // For INSERT.rows/values() with generated keys in there return these keys
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+ const { columns } = INSERT
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+ if (columns && columns.includes(k1)) {
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+ return (super[iterator] = function* () {
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+ const indices = keys.reduce((p, k) => {
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+ let i = columns.indexOf(k)
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+ if (i >= 0) p[k] = i
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+ return p
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+ }, {})
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+ for (const each of INSERT.rows || [INSERT.values])
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+ yield keys.reduce((p, k) => {
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+ p[k] = each[indices[k]]
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+ return p
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+ }, {})
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+ })
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+ }
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+
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+ // If no generated keys in entries/rows/values we might have database-generated keys
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+ const rows = this.results.slice(0, this.affectedRows) // only up to # of root entries
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+ return (super[iterator] = function* () {
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+ for (const each of rows) yield { [k1]: this.insertedRowId4(each) } // REVISIT: sqlite only returns a single lastID per row -> how is that with others?
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+ })
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * the number of inserted (root) entries or the number of affectedRows in case of INSERT into SELECT
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+ */
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+ get affectedRows() {
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+ const { INSERT: _ } = this.query
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+ if (_.as) return (super.affectedRows = this.affectedRows4(this.results[0] || this.results))
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+ else return (super.affectedRows = _.entries?.length || _.rows?.length || this.results.length || 1)
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * for checks such as res > 2
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+ */
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+ valueOf() {
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+ return this.affectedRows
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+ }
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+
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+ insertedRowId4(result) {
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+ return result.lastID
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+ }
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+ affectedRows4(result) {
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+ return result.changes
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+ }
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+ }
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+ const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib'),
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+ DEBUG = cds.debug('sql|db')
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+ const { resolveView } = require('@sap/cds/libx/_runtime/common/utils/resolveView')
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+ const DatabaseService = require('./common/DatabaseService')
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+ const cqn4sql = require('./cqn4sql')
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+
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+ class SQLService extends DatabaseService {
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+ init() {
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+ this.on(['SELECT'], this.transformStreamFromCQN)
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+ this.on(['UPDATE'], this.transformStreamIntoCQN)
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+ this.on(['INSERT', 'UPSERT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE'], require('./fill-in-keys')) // REVISIT should be replaced by correct input processing eventually
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+ this.on(['INSERT', 'UPSERT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE'], require('./deep-queries').onDeep)
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+ this.on(['SELECT'], this.onSELECT)
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+ this.on(['INSERT'], this.onINSERT)
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+ this.on(['UPSERT'], this.onUPSERT)
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+ this.on(['UPDATE'], this.onUPDATE)
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+ this.on(['DELETE', 'CREATE ENTITY', 'DROP ENTITY'], this.onSIMPLE)
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+ this.on(['BEGIN', 'COMMIT', 'ROLLBACK'], this.onEVENT)
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+ this.on(['STREAM'], this.onSTREAM)
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+ this.on(['*'], this.onPlainSQL)
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+ return super.init()
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+ }
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+
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+ async transformStreamFromCQN({ query }, next) {
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+ if (!query._streaming) return next()
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+ const cqn = STREAM.from(query.SELECT.from).column(query.SELECT.columns[0].ref[0])
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+ if (query.SELECT.where) cqn.STREAM.where = query.SELECT.where
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+ const stream = await this.run(cqn)
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+ return stream && { value: stream }
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+ }
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+
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+ async transformStreamIntoCQN({ query, data, target }, next) {
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+ let col, type, etag
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+ const elements = query._target?.elements || target?.elements
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+ if (!elements) next()
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+ for (const key in elements) {
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+ const element = elements[key]
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+ if (element['@Core.MediaType'] && data[key]?.pipe) col = key
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+ if (element['@Core.IsMediaType'] && data[key]) type = key
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+ if (element['@odata.etag'] && data[key]) etag = key
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!col) return next()
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+
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+ const cqn = STREAM.into(query.UPDATE.entity).column(col).data(data[col])
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+ if (query.UPDATE.where) cqn.STREAM.where = query.UPDATE.where
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+ const result = await this.run(cqn)
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+ if (type || etag) {
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+ const d = { ...data }
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+ delete d[col]
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+ const cqn = UPDATE.entity(query.UPDATE.entity).with(d)
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+ if (query.UPDATE.where) cqn.UPDATE.where = query.UPDATE.where
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+ await this.run(cqn)
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+ }
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+
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+ return result
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for SELECT */
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+ async onSELECT({ query, data }) {
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+ // REVISIT: disable this for queries like (SELECT 1)
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+ // Will return multiple rows with objects inside
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+ query.SELECT.expand = 'root'
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+ const { sql, values, cqn } = this.cqn2sql(query, data)
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+ let ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ let rows = await ps.all(values)
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+ if (rows.length)
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+ if (cqn.SELECT.expand) rows = rows.map(r => (typeof r._json_ === 'string' ? JSON.parse(r._json_) : r._json_ || r))
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+ if (cqn.SELECT.count) rows.$count = await this.count(query, rows)
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+ return cqn.SELECT.one || query.SELECT.from.ref?.[0].cardinality?.max === 1 ? rows[0] : rows
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+ }
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+
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+ async onINSERT({ query, data }) {
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+ const { sql, entries, cqn } = this.cqn2sql(query, data)
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+ if (!sql) return // Do nothing when there is nothing to be done
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ const results = entries ? await Promise.all(entries.map(e => ps.run(e))) : await ps.run()
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+ return new this.class.InsertResults(cqn, results)
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+ }
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+
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+ async onUPSERT({ query, data }) {
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+ const { sql, entries } = this.cqn2sql(query, data)
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+ if (!sql) return // Do nothing when there is nothing to be done
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ const results = entries ? await Promise.all(entries.map(e => ps.run(e))) : await ps.run()
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+ return results.reduce((lastValue, currentValue) => (lastValue += currentValue.changes), 0)
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for UPDATE */
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+ async onUPDATE(req) {
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+ if (!req.query.UPDATE.data && !req.query.UPDATE.with) return 0
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+ return this.onSIMPLE(req)
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for Stream */
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+ async onSTREAM(req) {
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+ const { sql, values, entries } = this.cqn2sql(req.query)
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+ // writing stream
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+ if (req.query.STREAM.into) {
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+ const stream = entries[0]
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+ stream.on('error', () => stream.removeAllListeners('error'))
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+ values.unshift(stream)
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ return (await ps.run(values)).changes
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+ }
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+ // reading stream
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ let result = await ps.all(values)
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+ if (result.length === 0) return
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+
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+ return Object.values(result[0])[0]
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for CREATE, DROP, UPDATE, DELETE, with simple CQN */
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+ async onSIMPLE({ query, data }) {
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+ const { sql, values } = this.cqn2sql(query, data)
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+ let ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ return (await ps.run(values)).changes
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK, which don't have any CQN */
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+ async onEVENT({ event }) {
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+ DEBUG?.(event) // in the other cases above DEBUG happens in cqn2sql
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+ return await this.exec(event)
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Handler for SQL statements which don't have any CQN */
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+ async onPlainSQL({ query, data }, next) {
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+ if (typeof query === 'string') {
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+ DEBUG?.(query)
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(query)
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+ const exec = this.hasResults(query) ? d => ps.all(d) : d => ps.run(d)
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+ if (Array.isArray(data) && typeof data[0] === 'object') return await Promise.all(data.map(exec))
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+ else return exec(data)
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+ } else return next()
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Override in subclasses to detect more statements to be called with ps.all() */
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+ hasResults(sql) {
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+ return /^(SELECT|WITH|CALL|PRAGMA table_info)/.test(sql)
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+ }
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+
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+ /** Derives and executes a query to fill in `$count` for given query */
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+ async count(query, ret) {
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+ if (ret) {
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+ const { one, limit: _ } = query.SELECT,
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+ n = ret.length
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+ const [max, offset = 0] = one ? [1] : _ ? [_.rows?.val, _.offset?.val] : []
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+ if (max === undefined || (n < max && (n || !offset))) return n + offset
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+ }
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+ const cq = cds.ql.clone(query, {
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+ columns: [{ func: 'count' }],
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+ localized: false,
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+ expand: false,
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+ limit: 0,
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+ orderBy: 0,
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+ })
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+ const { sql, values } = this.cqn2sql(cq)
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+ const ps = await this.prepare(sql)
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+ const { count } = await ps.get(values)
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+ return count
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+ }
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+
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+ static InsertResults = require('./InsertResults')
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Helper class implementing {@link SQLService#cqn2sql}.
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+ * Subclasses commonly override this.
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+ */
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+ static CQN2SQL = require('./cqn2sql').class
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+ constructor() {
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+ super(...arguments)
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+ this.class = new.target // for IntelliSense
174
+ }
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+ cqn2sql(q, values) {
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+ const cqn = this.cqn4sql(q)
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+
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+ const cmd = cqn.cmd || Object.keys(cqn)[0]
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+ if (cmd in { INSERT: 1, DELETE: 1, UPSERT: 1, UPDATE: 1 }) {
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+ let resolvedCqn = resolveView(cqn, this.model, this)
181
+ if (resolvedCqn && resolvedCqn[cmd]._transitions?.[0].target) {
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+ resolvedCqn = resolvedCqn || cqn
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+ resolvedCqn.target = resolvedCqn?.[cmd]._transitions[0].target || cqn.target
184
+ }
185
+ return new this.class.CQN2SQL(this.context).render(resolvedCqn, values)
186
+ }
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+ return new this.class.CQN2SQL(this.context).render(cqn, values)
188
+ }
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+ cqn4sql(q) {
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+ // REVISIT: move this check to cqn4sql?
191
+ if (!q.SELECT?.from?.join && !this.model?.definitions[_target_name4(q)]) return _unquirked(q)
192
+ return cqn4sql(q, this.model)
193
+ }
194
+
195
+ /**
196
+ * Returns a Promise which resolves to a prepared statement object with
197
+ * `{run,get,all}` signature as specified in {@link PreparedStatement}.
198
+ * @returns {PreparedStatement}
199
+ */
200
+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
201
+ async prepare(/*sql*/) {
202
+ throw '2b overridden by subclass'
203
+ }
204
+
205
+ /**
206
+ * Used to execute simple SQL statement like BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK
207
+ */
208
+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
209
+ async exec(sql) {
210
+ throw '2b overridden by subclass'
211
+ }
212
+ }
213
+
214
+ /** Interface of prepared statement objects as returned by {@link SQLService#prepare} */
215
+ class PreparedStatement {
216
+ // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
217
+ /**
218
+ * Executes a prepared DML query, i.e., INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP
219
+ * @param {[]|{}} binding_params
220
+ */
221
+ async run(/*binding_params*/) {} // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
222
+ /**
223
+ * Executes a prepared SELECT query and returns a single/first row only
224
+ * @param {[]|{}} binding_params
225
+ */
226
+ async get(/*binding_params*/) {
227
+ return {}
228
+ } // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
229
+ /**
230
+ * Executes a prepared SELECT query and returns an array of all rows
231
+ * @param {[]|{}} binding_params
232
+ */
233
+ async all(/*binding_params*/) {
234
+ return [{}]
235
+ } // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
236
+ }
237
+ SQLService.prototype.PreparedStatement = PreparedStatement
238
+
239
+ const _target_name4 = q => {
240
+ const target =
241
+ q.SELECT?.from ||
242
+ q.INSERT?.into ||
243
+ q.UPSERT?.into ||
244
+ q.UPDATE?.entity ||
245
+ q.DELETE?.from ||
246
+ q.CREATE?.entity ||
247
+ q.DROP?.entity ||
248
+ q.STREAM?.from ||
249
+ q.STREAM?.into ||
250
+ undefined
251
+ if (target?.SET?.op === 'union') throw new cds.error('”UNION” based queries are not supported')
252
+ if (!target?.ref) return target
253
+ const [first] = target.ref
254
+ return first.id || first
255
+ }
256
+
257
+ const _unquirked = q => {
258
+ if (typeof q.INSERT?.into === 'string') q.INSERT.into = { ref: [q.INSERT.into] }
259
+ if (typeof q.UPSERT?.into === 'string') q.UPSERT.into = { ref: [q.UPSERT.into] }
260
+ if (typeof q.UPDATE?.entity === 'string') q.UPDATE.entity = { ref: [q.UPDATE.entity] }
261
+ if (typeof q.DELETE?.from === 'string') q.DELETE.from = { ref: [q.DELETE.from] }
262
+ if (typeof q.CREATE?.entity === 'string') q.CREATE.entity = { ref: [q.CREATE.entity] }
263
+ if (typeof q.DROP?.entity === 'string') q.DROP.entity = { ref: [q.DROP.entity] }
264
+ return q
265
+ }
266
+
267
+ const sqls = new (class extends SQLService {
268
+ get factory() {
269
+ return null
270
+ }
271
+ })()
272
+ cds.extend(cds.ql.Query).with(
273
+ class {
274
+ forSQL() {
275
+ let cqn = (cds.db || sqls).cqn4sql(this)
276
+ return this.flat(cqn)
277
+ }
278
+ toSQL() {
279
+ let { sql, values } = (cds.db || sqls).cqn2sql(this)
280
+ return { sql, values } // skipping .cqn property
281
+ }
282
+ toSql() {
283
+ return this.toSQL().sql
284
+ }
285
+ },
286
+ )
287
+
288
+ module.exports = Object.assign(SQLService, { _target_name4 })