@cabloy/zod 4.3.6

package/src/v4/core/json-schema-processors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+import type * as checks from "./checks.js";
+import type * as JSONSchema from "./json-schema.js";
+import type { $ZodRegistry } from "./registries.js";
+import type * as schemas from "./schemas.js";
+import {
+  type Processor,
+  type RegistryToJSONSchemaParams,
+  type ToJSONSchemaParams,
+  type ZodStandardJSONSchemaPayload,
+  extractDefs,
+  finalize,
+  initializeContext,
+  process,
+} from "./to-json-schema.js";
+import { getEnumValues } from "./util.js";
+
+const formatMap: Partial<Record<checks.$ZodStringFormats, string | undefined>> = {
+  guid: "uuid",
+  url: "uri",
+  datetime: "date-time",
+  json_string: "json-string",
+  regex: "", // do not set
+};
+
+// ==================== SIMPLE TYPE PROCESSORS ====================
+
+export const stringProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodString> = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.StringSchema;
+  json.type = "string";
+  const { minimum, maximum, format, patterns, contentEncoding } = schema._zod
+    .bag as schemas.$ZodStringInternals<unknown>["bag"];
+  if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minLength = minimum;
+  if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxLength = maximum;
+  // custom pattern overrides format
+  if (format) {
+    json.format = formatMap[format as checks.$ZodStringFormats] ?? format;
+    if (json.format === "") delete json.format; // empty format is not valid
+
+    // JSON Schema format: "time" requires a full time with offset or Z
+    // z.iso.time() does not include timezone information, so format: "time" should never be used
+    if (format === "time") {
+      delete json.format;
+    }
+  }
+  if (contentEncoding) json.contentEncoding = contentEncoding;
+  if (patterns && patterns.size > 0) {
+    const regexes = [...patterns];
+    if (regexes.length === 1) json.pattern = regexes[0]!.source;
+    else if (regexes.length > 1) {
+      json.allOf = [
+        ...regexes.map((regex) => ({
+          ...(ctx.target === "draft-07" || ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0"
+            ? ({ type: "string" } as const)
+            : {}),
+          pattern: regex.source,
+        })),
+      ];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export const numberProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNumber> = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.NumberSchema | JSONSchema.IntegerSchema;
+  const { minimum, maximum, format, multipleOf, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum } = schema._zod.bag;
+  if (typeof format === "string" && format.includes("int")) json.type = "integer";
+  else json.type = "number";
+
+  if (typeof exclusiveMinimum === "number") {
+    if (ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+      json.minimum = exclusiveMinimum;
+      json.exclusiveMinimum = true;
+    } else {
+      json.exclusiveMinimum = exclusiveMinimum;
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof minimum === "number") {
+    json.minimum = minimum;
+    if (typeof exclusiveMinimum === "number" && ctx.target !== "draft-04") {
+      if (exclusiveMinimum >= minimum) delete json.minimum;
+      else delete json.exclusiveMinimum;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (typeof exclusiveMaximum === "number") {
+    if (ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+      json.maximum = exclusiveMaximum;
+      json.exclusiveMaximum = true;
+    } else {
+      json.exclusiveMaximum = exclusiveMaximum;
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof maximum === "number") {
+    json.maximum = maximum;
+    if (typeof exclusiveMaximum === "number" && ctx.target !== "draft-04") {
+      if (exclusiveMaximum <= maximum) delete json.maximum;
+      else delete json.exclusiveMaximum;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (typeof multipleOf === "number") json.multipleOf = multipleOf;
+};
+
+export const booleanProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodBoolean> = (_schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  (json as JSONSchema.BooleanSchema).type = "boolean";
+};
+
+export const bigintProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodBigInt> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("BigInt cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const symbolProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodSymbol> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Symbols cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const nullProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNull> = (_schema, ctx, json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+    json.type = "string";
+    json.nullable = true;
+    json.enum = [null];
+  } else {
+    json.type = "null";
+  }
+};
+
+export const undefinedProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodUndefined> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Undefined cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const voidProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodVoid> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Void cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const neverProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNever> = (_schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  json.not = {};
+};
+
+export const anyProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodAny> = (_schema, _ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  // empty schema accepts anything
+};
+
+export const unknownProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodUnknown> = (_schema, _ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  // empty schema accepts anything
+};
+
+export const dateProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodDate> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Date cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const enumProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodEnum> = (schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodEnumDef;
+  const values = getEnumValues(def.entries);
+  // Number enums can have both string and number values
+  if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "number")) json.type = "number";
+  if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "string")) json.type = "string";
+  json.enum = values;
+};
+
+export const literalProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodLiteral> = (schema, ctx, json, _params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodLiteralDef<any>;
+  const vals: (string | number | boolean | null)[] = [];
+  for (const val of def.values) {
+    if (val === undefined) {
+      if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+        throw new Error("Literal `undefined` cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+      } else {
+        // do not add to vals
+      }
+    } else if (typeof val === "bigint") {
+      if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+        throw new Error("BigInt literals cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+      } else {
+        vals.push(Number(val));
+      }
+    } else {
+      vals.push(val);
+    }
+  }
+  if (vals.length === 0) {
+    // do nothing (an undefined literal was stripped)
+  } else if (vals.length === 1) {
+    const val = vals[0]!;
+    json.type = val === null ? ("null" as const) : (typeof val as any);
+    if (ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+      json.enum = [val];
+    } else {
+      json.const = val;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "number")) json.type = "number";
+    if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "string")) json.type = "string";
+    if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "boolean")) json.type = "boolean";
+    if (vals.every((v) => v === null)) json.type = "null";
+    json.enum = vals;
+  }
+};
+
+export const nanProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNaN> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("NaN cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const templateLiteralProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodTemplateLiteral> = (schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  const _json = json as JSONSchema.StringSchema;
+  const pattern = schema._zod.pattern;
+  if (!pattern) throw new Error("Pattern not found in template literal");
+  _json.type = "string";
+  _json.pattern = pattern.source;
+};
+
+export const fileProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodFile> = (schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  const _json = json as JSONSchema.StringSchema;
+  const file: JSONSchema.StringSchema = {
+    type: "string",
+    format: "binary",
+    contentEncoding: "binary",
+  };
+
+  const { minimum, maximum, mime } = schema._zod.bag as schemas.$ZodFileInternals["bag"];
+  if (minimum !== undefined) file.minLength = minimum;
+  if (maximum !== undefined) file.maxLength = maximum;
+  if (mime) {
+    if (mime.length === 1) {
+      file.contentMediaType = mime[0]!;
+      Object.assign(_json, file);
+    } else {
+      Object.assign(_json, file); // shared props at root
+      _json.anyOf = mime.map((m) => ({ contentMediaType: m })); // only contentMediaType differs
+    }
+  } else {
+    Object.assign(_json, file);
+  }
+};
+
+export const successProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodSuccess> = (_schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
+  (json as JSONSchema.BooleanSchema).type = "boolean";
+};
+
+export const customProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodCustom> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Custom types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const functionProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodFunction> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Function types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const transformProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodTransform> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Transforms cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const mapProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodMap> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Map cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+export const setProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodSet> = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
+    throw new Error("Set cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  }
+};
+
+// ==================== COMPOSITE TYPE PROCESSORS ====================
+
+export const arrayProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodArray> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.ArraySchema;
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodArrayDef;
+  const { minimum, maximum } = schema._zod.bag;
+  if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minItems = minimum;
+  if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxItems = maximum;
+
+  json.type = "array";
+  json.items = process(def.element, ctx as any, { ...params, path: [...params.path, "items"] });
+};
+
+export const objectProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodObject> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.ObjectSchema;
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodObjectDef;
+  json.type = "object";
+  json.properties = {};
+  const shape = def.shape;
+
+  for (const key in shape) {
+    json.properties[key] = process(shape[key]!, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, "properties", key],
+    });
+  }
+
+  // required keys
+  const allKeys = new Set(Object.keys(shape));
+  const requiredKeys = new Set(
+    [...allKeys].filter((key) => {
+      const v = def.shape[key]!._zod;
+      if (ctx.io === "input") {
+        return v.optin === undefined;
+      } else {
+        return v.optout === undefined;
+      }
+    })
+  );
+
+  if (requiredKeys.size > 0) {
+    json.required = Array.from(requiredKeys);
+  }
+
+  // catchall
+  if (def.catchall?._zod.def.type === "never") {
+    // strict
+    json.additionalProperties = false;
+  } else if (!def.catchall) {
+    // regular
+    if (ctx.io === "output") json.additionalProperties = false;
+  } else if (def.catchall) {
+    json.additionalProperties = process(def.catchall, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, "additionalProperties"],
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+export const unionProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodUnion> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodUnionDef;
+  // Exclusive unions (inclusive === false) use oneOf (exactly one match) instead of anyOf (one or more matches)
+  // This includes both z.xor() and discriminated unions
+  const isExclusive = def.inclusive === false;
+  const options = def.options.map((x, i) =>
+    process(x, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, isExclusive ? "oneOf" : "anyOf", i],
+    })
+  );
+  if (isExclusive) {
+    json.oneOf = options;
+  } else {
+    json.anyOf = options;
+  }
+};
+
+export const intersectionProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodIntersection> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodIntersectionDef;
+  const a = process(def.left, ctx as any, {
+    ...params,
+    path: [...params.path, "allOf", 0],
+  });
+  const b = process(def.right, ctx as any, {
+    ...params,
+    path: [...params.path, "allOf", 1],
+  });
+
+  const isSimpleIntersection = (val: any) => "allOf" in val && Object.keys(val).length === 1;
+  const allOf = [
+    ...(isSimpleIntersection(a) ? (a.allOf as any[]) : [a]),
+    ...(isSimpleIntersection(b) ? (b.allOf as any[]) : [b]),
+  ];
+  json.allOf = allOf;
+};
+
+export const tupleProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodTuple> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.ArraySchema;
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodTupleDef;
+  json.type = "array";
+
+  const prefixPath = ctx.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "prefixItems" : "items";
+  const restPath =
+    ctx.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "items" : ctx.target === "openapi-3.0" ? "items" : "additionalItems";
+
+  const prefixItems = def.items.map((x, i) =>
+    process(x, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, prefixPath, i],
+    })
+  );
+  const rest = def.rest
+    ? process(def.rest, ctx as any, {
+        ...params,
+        path: [...params.path, restPath, ...(ctx.target === "openapi-3.0" ? [def.items.length] : [])],
+      })
+    : null;
+
+  if (ctx.target === "draft-2020-12") {
+    json.prefixItems = prefixItems;
+    if (rest) {
+      json.items = rest;
+    }
+  } else if (ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+    json.items = {
+      anyOf: prefixItems,
+    };
+
+    if (rest) {
+      json.items.anyOf!.push(rest);
+    }
+    json.minItems = prefixItems.length;
+    if (!rest) {
+      json.maxItems = prefixItems.length;
+    }
+  } else {
+    json.items = prefixItems;
+    if (rest) {
+      json.additionalItems = rest;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // length
+  const { minimum, maximum } = schema._zod.bag as {
+    minimum?: number;
+    maximum?: number;
+  };
+  if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minItems = minimum;
+  if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxItems = maximum;
+};
+
+export const recordProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodRecord> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const json = _json as JSONSchema.ObjectSchema;
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodRecordDef;
+  json.type = "object";
+
+  // For looseRecord with regex patterns, use patternProperties
+  // This correctly represents "only validate keys matching the pattern" semantics
+  // and composes well with allOf (intersections)
+  const keyType = def.keyType as schemas.$ZodTypes;
+  const keyBag = keyType._zod.bag as schemas.$ZodStringInternals<unknown>["bag"] | undefined;
+  const patterns = keyBag?.patterns;
+
+  if (def.mode === "loose" && patterns && patterns.size > 0) {
+    // Use patternProperties for looseRecord with regex patterns
+    const valueSchema = process(def.valueType, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, "patternProperties", "*"],
+    });
+    json.patternProperties = {};
+    for (const pattern of patterns) {
+      json.patternProperties[pattern.source] = valueSchema;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Default behavior: use propertyNames + additionalProperties
+    if (ctx.target === "draft-07" || ctx.target === "draft-2020-12") {
+      json.propertyNames = process(def.keyType, ctx as any, {
+        ...params,
+        path: [...params.path, "propertyNames"],
+      });
+    }
+    json.additionalProperties = process(def.valueType, ctx as any, {
+      ...params,
+      path: [...params.path, "additionalProperties"],
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Add required for keys with discrete values (enum, literal, etc.)
+  const keyValues = keyType._zod.values;
+  if (keyValues) {
+    const validKeyValues = [...keyValues].filter(
+      (v): v is string | number => typeof v === "string" || typeof v === "number"
+    );
+
+    if (validKeyValues.length > 0) {
+      json.required = validKeyValues as string[];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export const nullableProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNullable> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodNullableDef;
+  const inner = process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  if (ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
+    seen.ref = def.innerType;
+    json.nullable = true;
+  } else {
+    json.anyOf = [inner, { type: "null" }];
+  }
+};
+
+export const nonoptionalProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodNonOptional> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodNonOptionalDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+};
+
+export const defaultProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodDefault> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodDefaultDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+  json.default = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
+};
+
+export const prefaultProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodPrefault> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodPrefaultDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+  if (ctx.io === "input") json._prefault = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
+};
+
+export const catchProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodCatch> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodCatchDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+  let catchValue: any;
+  try {
+    catchValue = def.catchValue(undefined as any);
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error("Dynamic catch values are not supported in JSON Schema");
+  }
+  json.default = catchValue;
+};
+
+export const pipeProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodPipe> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodPipeDef;
+  const innerType = ctx.io === "input" ? (def.in._zod.def.type === "transform" ? def.out : def.in) : def.out;
+  process(innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = innerType;
+};
+
+export const readonlyProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodReadonly> = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodReadonlyDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+  json.readOnly = true;
+};
+
+export const promiseProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodPromise> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodPromiseDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+};
+
+export const optionalProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodOptional> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const def = schema._zod.def as schemas.$ZodOptionalDef;
+  process(def.innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = def.innerType;
+};
+
+export const lazyProcessor: Processor<schemas.$ZodLazy> = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
+  const innerType = (schema as schemas.$ZodLazy)._zod.innerType;
+  process(innerType, ctx as any, params);
+  const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema)!;
+  seen.ref = innerType;
+};
+
+// ==================== ALL PROCESSORS ====================
+
+export const allProcessors: Record<string, Processor<any>> = {
+  string: stringProcessor,
+  number: numberProcessor,
+  boolean: booleanProcessor,
+  bigint: bigintProcessor,
+  symbol: symbolProcessor,
+  null: nullProcessor,
+  undefined: undefinedProcessor,
+  void: voidProcessor,
+  never: neverProcessor,
+  any: anyProcessor,
+  unknown: unknownProcessor,
+  date: dateProcessor,
+  enum: enumProcessor,
+  literal: literalProcessor,
+  nan: nanProcessor,
+  template_literal: templateLiteralProcessor,
+  file: fileProcessor,
+  success: successProcessor,
+  custom: customProcessor,
+  function: functionProcessor,
+  transform: transformProcessor,
+  map: mapProcessor,
+  set: setProcessor,
+  array: arrayProcessor,
+  object: objectProcessor,
+  union: unionProcessor,
+  intersection: intersectionProcessor,
+  tuple: tupleProcessor,
+  record: recordProcessor,
+  nullable: nullableProcessor,
+  nonoptional: nonoptionalProcessor,
+  default: defaultProcessor,
+  prefault: prefaultProcessor,
+  catch: catchProcessor,
+  pipe: pipeProcessor,
+  readonly: readonlyProcessor,
+  promise: promiseProcessor,
+  optional: optionalProcessor,
+  lazy: lazyProcessor,
+};
+
+// ==================== TOP-LEVEL toJSONSchema ====================
+
+export function toJSONSchema<T extends schemas.$ZodType>(
+  schema: T,
+  params?: ToJSONSchemaParams
+): ZodStandardJSONSchemaPayload<T>;
+export function toJSONSchema(
+  registry: $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>,
+  params?: RegistryToJSONSchemaParams
+): { schemas: Record<string, ZodStandardJSONSchemaPayload<schemas.$ZodType>> };
+export function toJSONSchema(
+  input: schemas.$ZodType | $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>,
+  params?: ToJSONSchemaParams | RegistryToJSONSchemaParams
+): any {
+  if ("_idmap" in input) {
+    // Registry case
+    const registry = input as $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>;
+    const ctx = initializeContext({ ...params, processors: allProcessors });
+    const defs: any = {};
+
+    // First pass: process all schemas to build the seen map
+    for (const entry of registry._idmap.entries()) {
+      const [_, schema] = entry;
+      process(schema, ctx as any);
+    }
+
+    const schemas: Record<string, JSONSchema.BaseSchema> = {};
+    const external = {
+      registry,
+      uri: (params as RegistryToJSONSchemaParams)?.uri,
+      defs,
+    };
+
+    // Update the context with external configuration
+    ctx.external = external;
+
+    // Second pass: emit each schema
+    for (const entry of registry._idmap.entries()) {
+      const [key, schema] = entry;
+      extractDefs(ctx as any, schema);
+      schemas[key] = finalize(ctx as any, schema);
+    }
+
+    if (Object.keys(defs).length > 0) {
+      const defsSegment = ctx.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "$defs" : "definitions";
+      schemas.__shared = {
+        [defsSegment]: defs,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return { schemas };
+  }
+
+  // Single schema case
+  const ctx = initializeContext({ ...params, processors: allProcessors });
+  process(input, ctx as any);
+  extractDefs(ctx as any, input);
+  return finalize(ctx as any, input);
+}