@btc-vision/bitcoin 6.5.6 → 7.0.0-alpha.0

package/src/payments/p2pk.ts

@@ -1,93 +1,391 @@
-import { bitcoin as BITCOIN_NETWORK } from '../networks.js';
+/**
+ * Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) payment class.
+ *
+ * P2PK is one of the simplest Bitcoin payment types where the output script
+ * contains a public key directly, and spending requires a signature from that key.
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */
+
+import { bitcoin as BITCOIN_NETWORK, type Network } from '../networks.js';
 import * as bscript from '../script.js';
-import { isPoint, typeforce as typef, type StackFunction } from '../types.js';
-import { P2PKPayment, PaymentOpts, PaymentType } from './types.js';
-import * as lazy from './lazy.js';
+import { isPoint, type PublicKey, type Script, type Signature } from '../types.js';
+import { equals } from '../io/index.js';
+import { PaymentType, type P2PKPayment, type PaymentOpts } from './types.js';
 
 const OPS = bscript.opcodes;
 
-// input: {signature}
-// output: {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
 /**
- * Creates a pay-to-public-key (P2PK) payment object.
+ * Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) payment class.
+ *
+ * Creates locking scripts of the form: `{pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG`
+ * Spending requires providing: `{signature}`
  *
- * @param a - The payment object containing the necessary data.
- * @param opts - Optional payment options.
- * @returns The P2PK payment object.
- * @throws {TypeError} If the required data is not provided or if the data is invalid.
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { P2PK } from '@btc-vision/bitcoin';
+ *
+ * // Create from public key
+ * const payment = P2PK.fromPubkey(pubkey);
+ * console.log(payment.output); // scriptPubKey
+ *
+ * // Create from output script
+ * const decoded = P2PK.fromOutput(scriptPubKey);
+ * console.log(decoded.pubkey); // extracted public key
+ *
+ * // Legacy factory function still works
+ * const legacy = p2pk({ pubkey });
+ * ```
  */
-export function p2pk(a: Omit<P2PKPayment, 'name'>, opts?: PaymentOpts): P2PKPayment {
-    if (!a.input && !a.output && !a.pubkey && !a.input && !a.signature)
-        throw new TypeError('Not enough data');
-    opts = Object.assign({ validate: true }, opts || {});
+export class P2PK {
+    // Static public fields
+    static readonly NAME = PaymentType.P2PK;
 
-    typef(
-        {
-            network: typef.maybe(typef.Object),
-            output: typef.maybe(typef.Buffer),
-            pubkey: typef.maybe(isPoint),
+    // Private instance fields
+    readonly #network: Network;
+    readonly #opts: Required<PaymentOpts>;
+
+    // Input data (provided by user)
+    #inputPubkey?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #inputSignature?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #inputOutput?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #inputInput?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+
+    // Cached computed values
+    #pubkey?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #signature?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #output?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #input?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+    #witness?: Uint8Array[] | undefined;
 
-            signature: typef.maybe(bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature),
-            input: typef.maybe(typef.Buffer),
+    // Cache flags
+    #pubkeyComputed = false;
+    #signatureComputed = false;
+    #outputComputed = false;
+    #inputComputed = false;
+    #witnessComputed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new P2PK payment instance.
+     *
+     * @param params - Payment parameters
+     * @param params.pubkey - The public key (33 or 65 bytes)
+     * @param params.signature - DER-encoded signature
+     * @param params.output - The scriptPubKey
+     * @param params.input - The scriptSig
+     * @param params.network - Network parameters (defaults to mainnet)
+     * @param opts - Payment options
+     * @param opts.validate - Whether to validate inputs (default: true)
+     *
+     * @throws {TypeError} If validation is enabled and data is invalid
+     */
+    constructor(
+        params: {
+            pubkey?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+            signature?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+            output?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+            input?: Uint8Array | undefined;
+            network?: Network | undefined;
         },
-        a,
-    );
+        opts?: PaymentOpts,
+    ) {
+        this.#network = params.network ?? BITCOIN_NETWORK;
+        this.#opts = {
+            validate: opts?.validate ?? true,
+            allowIncomplete: opts?.allowIncomplete ?? false,
+        };
+
+        // Store input data
+        this.#inputPubkey = params.pubkey;
+        this.#inputSignature = params.signature;
+        this.#inputOutput = params.output;
+        this.#inputInput = params.input;
+
+        // Validate if requested
+        if (this.#opts.validate) {
+            this.#validate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Public getters
+
+    /**
+     * Payment type discriminant.
+     */
+    get name(): typeof PaymentType.P2PK {
+        return PaymentType.P2PK;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Network parameters.
+     */
+    get network(): Network {
+        return this.#network;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The public key (33 or 65 bytes).
+     * Computed lazily from output if not provided directly.
+     */
+    get pubkey(): PublicKey | undefined {
+        if (!this.#pubkeyComputed) {
+            this.#pubkey = this.#computePubkey();
+            this.#pubkeyComputed = true;
+        }
+        return this.#pubkey as PublicKey | undefined;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The DER-encoded signature.
+     * Computed lazily from input if not provided directly.
+     */
+    get signature(): Signature | undefined {
+        if (!this.#signatureComputed) {
+            this.#signature = this.#computeSignature();
+            this.#signatureComputed = true;
+        }
+        return this.#signature as Signature | undefined;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The scriptPubKey: `{pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG`
+     * Computed lazily from pubkey if not provided directly.
+     */
+    get output(): Script | undefined {
+        if (!this.#outputComputed) {
+            this.#output = this.#computeOutput();
+            this.#outputComputed = true;
+        }
+        return this.#output as Script | undefined;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The scriptSig: `{signature}`
+     * Computed lazily from signature if not provided directly.
+     */
+    get input(): Script | undefined {
+        if (!this.#inputComputed) {
+            this.#input = this.#computeInput();
+            this.#inputComputed = true;
+        }
+        return this.#input as Script | undefined;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Witness stack (empty for P2PK as it's not a SegWit type).
+     */
+    get witness(): Uint8Array[] | undefined {
+        if (!this.#witnessComputed) {
+            this.#witness = this.#computeWitness();
+            this.#witnessComputed = true;
+        }
+        return this.#witness;
+    }
+
+    // Static factory methods
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a P2PK payment from a public key.
+     *
+     * @param pubkey - The public key (33 or 65 bytes)
+     * @param network - Network parameters (defaults to mainnet)
+     * @returns A new P2PK payment instance
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const payment = P2PK.fromPubkey(pubkey);
+     * const scriptPubKey = payment.output;
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromPubkey(pubkey: PublicKey, network?: Network): P2PK {
+        return new P2PK({ pubkey, network });
+    }
 
-    const _chunks = lazy.value(() => {
-        return bscript.decompile(a.input!);
-    }) as StackFunction;
-
-    const network = a.network || BITCOIN_NETWORK;
-    const o: P2PKPayment = {
-        name: PaymentType.P2PK,
-        network,
-        pubkey: undefined,
-    };
-
-    lazy.prop(o, 'output', () => {
-        if (!a.pubkey) return;
-        return bscript.compile([a.pubkey, OPS.OP_CHECKSIG]);
-    });
-
-    lazy.prop(o, 'pubkey', () => {
-        if (!a.output) return;
-        return a.output.subarray(1, -1);
-    });
-
-    lazy.prop(o, 'signature', () => {
-        if (!a.input) return;
-        return _chunks()[0] as Buffer;
-    });
-
-    lazy.prop(o, 'input', () => {
-        if (!a.signature) return;
-        return bscript.compile([a.signature]);
-    });
-
-    lazy.prop(o, 'witness', () => {
-        if (!o.input) return;
-        return [];
-    });
-
-    // extended validation
-    if (opts.validate) {
-        if (a.output) {
-            if (a.output[a.output.length - 1] !== OPS.OP_CHECKSIG)
+    /**
+     * Creates a P2PK payment from a scriptPubKey.
+     *
+     * @param output - The scriptPubKey
+     * @param network - Network parameters (defaults to mainnet)
+     * @returns A new P2PK payment instance
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const payment = P2PK.fromOutput(scriptPubKey);
+     * const pubkey = payment.pubkey;
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromOutput(output: Uint8Array, network?: Network): P2PK {
+        return new P2PK({ output, network });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a P2PK payment from a signature (for spending).
+     *
+     * @param signature - The DER-encoded signature
+     * @param pubkey - The public key (optional, for validation)
+     * @param network - Network parameters (defaults to mainnet)
+     * @returns A new P2PK payment instance
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const payment = P2PK.fromSignature(signature, pubkey);
+     * const scriptSig = payment.input;
+     * ```
+     */
+    static fromSignature(signature: Signature, pubkey?: PublicKey, network?: Network): P2PK {
+        return new P2PK({ signature, pubkey, network });
+    }
+
+    // Private computation methods
+
+    #computePubkey(): PublicKey | undefined {
+        if (this.#inputPubkey) {
+            return this.#inputPubkey as PublicKey;
+        }
+        if (this.#inputOutput) {
+            // Extract pubkey from output: {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG
+            return this.#inputOutput.subarray(1, -1) as PublicKey;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    #computeSignature(): Signature | undefined {
+        if (this.#inputSignature) {
+            return this.#inputSignature as Signature;
+        }
+        if (this.#inputInput) {
+            const chunks = bscript.decompile(this.#inputInput);
+            if (chunks && chunks.length > 0) {
+                return chunks[0] as Signature;
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    #computeOutput(): Script | undefined {
+        if (this.#inputOutput) {
+            return this.#inputOutput as Script;
+        }
+        const pubkey = this.#inputPubkey;
+        if (pubkey) {
+            return bscript.compile([pubkey, OPS.OP_CHECKSIG]) as Script;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    #computeInput(): Script | undefined {
+        if (this.#inputInput) {
+            return this.#inputInput as Script;
+        }
+        const signature = this.#inputSignature;
+        if (signature) {
+            return bscript.compile([signature]) as Script;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    #computeWitness(): Uint8Array[] | undefined {
+        if (this.input) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // Validation
+
+    #validate(): void {
+        if (this.#inputOutput) {
+            if (this.#inputOutput[this.#inputOutput.length - 1] !== OPS.OP_CHECKSIG) {
                 throw new TypeError('Output is invalid');
-            if (!isPoint(o.pubkey)) throw new TypeError('Output pubkey is invalid');
-            if (a.pubkey && !a.pubkey.equals(o.pubkey!)) throw new TypeError('Pubkey mismatch');
+            }
+            const extractedPubkey = this.pubkey;
+            if (!isPoint(extractedPubkey)) {
+                throw new TypeError('Output pubkey is invalid');
+            }
+            if (
+                this.#inputPubkey &&
+                extractedPubkey &&
+                !equals(this.#inputPubkey, extractedPubkey)
+            ) {
+                throw new TypeError('Pubkey mismatch');
+            }
         }
 
-        if (a.signature) {
-            if (a.input && !a.input.equals(o.input!)) throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch');
+        if (this.#inputSignature) {
+            const computedInput = this.input;
+            if (this.#inputInput && computedInput && !equals(this.#inputInput, computedInput)) {
+                throw new TypeError('Signature mismatch');
+            }
         }
 
-        if (a.input) {
-            if (_chunks().length !== 1) throw new TypeError('Input is invalid');
-            if (!bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature(o.signature!))
+        if (this.#inputInput) {
+            const chunks = bscript.decompile(this.#inputInput);
+            if (!chunks || chunks.length !== 1) {
+                throw new TypeError('Input is invalid');
+            }
+            const sig = this.signature;
+            if (!sig || !bscript.isCanonicalScriptSignature(sig)) {
                 throw new TypeError('Input has invalid signature');
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    return Object.assign(o, a);
+    /**
+     * Converts to a plain P2PKPayment object for backwards compatibility.
+     *
+     * @returns A P2PKPayment object
+     */
+    toPayment(): P2PKPayment {
+        return {
+            name: this.name,
+            network: this.network,
+            pubkey: this.pubkey,
+            signature: this.signature,
+            output: this.output,
+            input: this.input,
+            witness: this.witness,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) payment object.
+ *
+ * This is the legacy factory function for backwards compatibility.
+ * For new code, prefer using the P2PK class directly.
+ *
+ * @param a - The payment object containing the necessary data
+ * @param opts - Optional payment options
+ * @returns The P2PK payment object
+ * @throws {TypeError} If the required data is not provided or if the data is invalid
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { p2pk } from '@btc-vision/bitcoin';
+ *
+ * // Create from public key
+ * const payment = p2pk({ pubkey });
+ *
+ * // Create from output
+ * const decoded = p2pk({ output: scriptPubKey });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function p2pk(a: Omit<P2PKPayment, 'name'>, opts?: PaymentOpts): P2PKPayment {
+    if (!a.input && !a.output && !a.pubkey && !a.signature) {
+        throw new TypeError('Not enough data');
+    }
+
+    const instance = new P2PK(
+        {
+            pubkey: a.pubkey,
+            signature: a.signature,
+            output: a.output,
+            input: a.input,
+            network: a.network,
+        },
+        opts,
+    );
+
+    // Return a merged object for backwards compatibility
+    return Object.assign(instance.toPayment(), a);
 }