@btc-vision/bitcoin 6.4.9 → 6.4.11

package/test/bufferutils.spec.ts

@@ -1,450 +1,450 @@
-import assert from 'assert';
-import { describe, it } from 'mocha';
-import * as bufferutils from '../src/bufferutils.js';
-import { BufferReader, BufferWriter } from '../src/bufferutils.js';
-
-import fixtures from './fixtures/bufferutils.json' with { type: 'json' };
-
-import * as varuint from 'varuint-bitcoin';
-
-describe('bufferutils', () => {
-    function concatToBuffer(values: number[][]): Buffer {
-        return Buffer.concat(values.map((data) => Buffer.from(data)));
-    }
-
-    describe('readUInt64LE', () => {
-        fixtures.valid.forEach((f) => {
-            it('decodes ' + f.hex, () => {
-                const buffer = Buffer.from(f.hex, 'hex');
-                const num = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, 0);
-
-                assert.strictEqual(num, f.dec);
-            });
-        });
-
-        fixtures.invalid.readUInt64LE.forEach((f) => {
-            it('throws on ' + f.description, () => {
-                const buffer = Buffer.from(f.hex, 'hex');
-
-                assert.throws(() => {
-                    bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, 0);
-                }, new RegExp(f.exception));
-            });
-        });
-    });
-
-    describe('writeUInt64LE', () => {
-        fixtures.valid.forEach((f) => {
-            it('encodes ' + f.dec, () => {
-                const buffer = Buffer.alloc(8, 0);
-
-                bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, f.dec, 0);
-                assert.strictEqual(buffer.toString('hex'), f.hex);
-            });
-        });
-
-        fixtures.invalid.writeUInt64LE.forEach((f) => {
-            it('throws on ' + f.description, () => {
-                const buffer = Buffer.alloc(8, 0);
-
-                assert.throws(() => {
-                    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, f.dec, 0);
-                }, new RegExp(f.exception));
-            });
-        });
-    });
-
-    describe('BufferWriter', () => {
-        function testBuffer(
-            bufferWriter: BufferWriter,
-            expectedBuffer: Buffer,
-            expectedOffset: number = expectedBuffer.length,
-        ): void {
-            assert.strictEqual(bufferWriter.offset, expectedOffset);
-            assert.deepStrictEqual(
-                bufferWriter.buffer.slice(0, expectedOffset),
-                expectedBuffer.slice(0, expectedOffset),
-            );
-        }
-
-        it('withCapacity', () => {
-            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from('04030201', 'hex');
-            const withCapacity = BufferWriter.withCapacity(4);
-            withCapacity.writeInt32(0x01020304);
-            testBuffer(withCapacity, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeUint8', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, 254, 255];
-            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from([0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((v: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 1;
-                bufferWriter.writeUInt8(v);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeInt32', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 31) - 2, Math.pow(2, 31) - 1, -1, -Math.pow(2, 31)];
-            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80],
-            ]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 4;
-                bufferWriter.writeInt32(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeUInt32', () => {
-            const maxUInt32 = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 16), maxUInt32];
-            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0, 0, 1, 0],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-            ]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 4;
-                bufferWriter.writeUInt32(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeUInt64', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 32), Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /* 2^53 - 1 */];
-            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
-            ]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 8;
-                bufferWriter.writeUInt64(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeVarInt', () => {
-            const values = [
-                0,
-                1,
-                252,
-                253,
-                254,
-                255,
-                256,
-                Math.pow(2, 16) - 2,
-                Math.pow(2, 16) - 1,
-                Math.pow(2, 16),
-                Math.pow(2, 32) - 2,
-                Math.pow(2, 32) - 1,
-                Math.pow(2, 32),
-                Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
-            ];
-            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0x00],
-                [0x01],
-                [0xfc],
-                [0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0xff, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0x00, 0x01],
-                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff],
-                [0xfd, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00],
-                [0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
-            ]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value);
-                bufferWriter.writeVarInt(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeSlice', () => {
-            const values = [[], [1], [1, 2, 3, 4], [254, 255]];
-            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer(values);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((v: number[]) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + v.length;
-                bufferWriter.writeSlice(Buffer.from(v));
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-            assert.throws(() => {
-                bufferWriter.writeSlice(Buffer.from([0, 0]));
-            }, /^Error: Cannot write slice out of bounds$/);
-        });
-
-        it('writeVarSlice', () => {
-            const values = [Buffer.alloc(1, 1), Buffer.alloc(252, 2), Buffer.alloc(253, 3)];
-            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.concat([
-                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x01]),
-                Buffer.from([0xfc]),
-                Buffer.alloc(252, 0x02),
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.alloc(253, 0x03),
-            ]);
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: Buffer) => {
-                const expectedOffset =
-                    bufferWriter.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value.length) + value.length;
-                bufferWriter.writeVarSlice(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('writeVector', () => {
-            const values = [
-                [Buffer.alloc(1, 4), Buffer.alloc(253, 5)],
-                Array(253).fill(Buffer.alloc(1, 6)),
-            ];
-            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.concat([
-                Buffer.from([0x02]),
-                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x04]),
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.alloc(253, 5),
-
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.concat(
-                    Array(253)
-                        .fill(0)
-                        .map(() => Buffer.from([0x01, 0x06])),
-                ),
-            ]);
-
-            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
-            values.forEach((value: Buffer[]) => {
-                const expectedOffset =
-                    bufferWriter.offset +
-                    varuint.encodingLength(value.length) +
-                    value.reduce(
-                        (sum: number, v) => sum + varuint.encodingLength(v.length) + v.length,
-                        0,
-                    );
-                bufferWriter.writeVector(value);
-                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
-            });
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
-        });
-
-        it('end', () => {
-            const expected = Buffer.from('0403020108070605', 'hex');
-            const bufferWriter = BufferWriter.withCapacity(8);
-            bufferWriter.writeUInt32(0x01020304);
-            bufferWriter.writeUInt32(0x05060708);
-            const result = bufferWriter.end();
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, result);
-            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expected);
-        });
-    });
-
-    describe('BufferReader', () => {
-        function testValue(
-            bufferReader: BufferReader,
-            value: Buffer | number,
-            expectedValue: Buffer | number,
-            expectedOffset: number = Buffer.isBuffer(expectedValue) ? expectedValue.length : 0,
-        ): void {
-            assert.strictEqual(bufferReader.offset, expectedOffset);
-            if (Buffer.isBuffer(expectedValue)) {
-                assert.deepStrictEqual(
-                    (value as Buffer).slice(0, expectedOffset),
-                    expectedValue.slice(0, expectedOffset),
-                );
-            } else {
-                assert.strictEqual(value as number, expectedValue);
-            }
-        }
-
-        it('readUInt8', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff];
-            const buffer = Buffer.from([0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((v: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 1;
-                const val = bufferReader.readUInt8();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, v, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readInt32', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 31) - 2, Math.pow(2, 31) - 1, -1, -Math.pow(2, 31)];
-            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80],
-            ]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 4;
-                const val = bufferReader.readInt32();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readUInt32', () => {
-            const maxUInt32 = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 16), maxUInt32];
-            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0, 0, 1, 0],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-            ]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 4;
-                const val = bufferReader.readUInt32();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readUInt64', () => {
-            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 32), Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /* 2^53 - 1 */];
-            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
-            ]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 8;
-                const val = bufferReader.readUInt64();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readVarInt', () => {
-            const values = [
-                0,
-                1,
-                252,
-                253,
-                254,
-                255,
-                256,
-                Math.pow(2, 16) - 2,
-                Math.pow(2, 16) - 1,
-                Math.pow(2, 16),
-                Math.pow(2, 32) - 2,
-                Math.pow(2, 32) - 1,
-                Math.pow(2, 32),
-                Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
-            ];
-            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
-                [0x00],
-                [0x01],
-                [0xfc],
-                [0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0xff, 0x00],
-                [0xfd, 0x00, 0x01],
-                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff],
-                [0xfd, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00],
-                [0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
-                [0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
-                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
-            ]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: number) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value);
-                const val = bufferReader.readVarInt();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readSlice', () => {
-            const values = [[1], [1, 2, 3, 4], [254, 255]];
-            const buffer = concatToBuffer(values);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((v: number[]) => {
-                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + v.length;
-                const val = bufferReader.readSlice(v.length);
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, Buffer.from(v), expectedOffset);
-            });
-            assert.throws(() => {
-                bufferReader.readSlice(2);
-            }, /^Error: Cannot read slice out of bounds$/);
-        });
-
-        it('readVarSlice', () => {
-            const values = [Buffer.alloc(1, 1), Buffer.alloc(252, 2), Buffer.alloc(253, 3)];
-            const buffer = Buffer.concat([
-                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x01]),
-                Buffer.from([0xfc]),
-                Buffer.alloc(252, 0x02),
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.alloc(253, 0x03),
-            ]);
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: Buffer) => {
-                const expectedOffset =
-                    bufferReader.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value.length) + value.length;
-                const val = bufferReader.readVarSlice();
-                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('readVector', () => {
-            const values = [
-                [Buffer.alloc(1, 4), Buffer.alloc(253, 5)],
-                Array(253).fill(Buffer.alloc(1, 6)),
-            ];
-            const buffer = Buffer.concat([
-                Buffer.from([0x02]),
-                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x04]),
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.alloc(253, 5),
-
-                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
-                Buffer.concat(
-                    Array(253)
-                        .fill(0)
-                        .map(() => Buffer.from([0x01, 0x06])),
-                ),
-            ]);
-
-            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
-            values.forEach((value: Buffer[]) => {
-                const expectedOffset =
-                    bufferReader.offset +
-                    varuint.encodingLength(value.length) +
-                    value.reduce(
-                        (sum: number, v) => sum + varuint.encodingLength(v.length) + v.length,
-                        0,
-                    );
-                const val = bufferReader.readVector();
-                testValue(bufferReader, Buffer.concat(val), Buffer.concat(value), expectedOffset);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-});
+import assert from 'assert';
+import { describe, it } from 'mocha';
+import * as bufferutils from '../src/bufferutils.js';
+import { BufferReader, BufferWriter } from '../src/bufferutils.js';
+
+import fixtures from './fixtures/bufferutils.json' with { type: 'json' };
+
+import * as varuint from 'varuint-bitcoin';
+
+describe('bufferutils', () => {
+    function concatToBuffer(values: number[][]): Buffer {
+        return Buffer.concat(values.map((data) => Buffer.from(data)));
+    }
+
+    describe('readUInt64LE', () => {
+        fixtures.valid.forEach((f) => {
+            it('decodes ' + f.hex, () => {
+                const buffer = Buffer.from(f.hex, 'hex');
+                const num = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, 0);
+
+                assert.strictEqual(num, f.dec);
+            });
+        });
+
+        fixtures.invalid.readUInt64LE.forEach((f) => {
+            it('throws on ' + f.description, () => {
+                const buffer = Buffer.from(f.hex, 'hex');
+
+                assert.throws(() => {
+                    bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, 0);
+                }, new RegExp(f.exception));
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('writeUInt64LE', () => {
+        fixtures.valid.forEach((f) => {
+            it('encodes ' + f.dec, () => {
+                const buffer = Buffer.alloc(8, 0);
+
+                bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, f.dec, 0);
+                assert.strictEqual(buffer.toString('hex'), f.hex);
+            });
+        });
+
+        fixtures.invalid.writeUInt64LE.forEach((f) => {
+            it('throws on ' + f.description, () => {
+                const buffer = Buffer.alloc(8, 0);
+
+                assert.throws(() => {
+                    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, f.dec, 0);
+                }, new RegExp(f.exception));
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BufferWriter', () => {
+        function testBuffer(
+            bufferWriter: BufferWriter,
+            expectedBuffer: Buffer,
+            expectedOffset: number = expectedBuffer.length,
+        ): void {
+            assert.strictEqual(bufferWriter.offset, expectedOffset);
+            assert.deepStrictEqual(
+                bufferWriter.buffer.slice(0, expectedOffset),
+                expectedBuffer.slice(0, expectedOffset),
+            );
+        }
+
+        it('withCapacity', () => {
+            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from('04030201', 'hex');
+            const withCapacity = BufferWriter.withCapacity(4);
+            withCapacity.writeInt32(0x01020304);
+            testBuffer(withCapacity, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeUint8', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, 254, 255];
+            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from([0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((v: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 1;
+                bufferWriter.writeUInt8(v);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeInt32', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 31) - 2, Math.pow(2, 31) - 1, -1, -Math.pow(2, 31)];
+            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80],
+            ]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 4;
+                bufferWriter.writeInt32(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeUInt32', () => {
+            const maxUInt32 = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 16), maxUInt32];
+            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 0],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+            ]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 4;
+                bufferWriter.writeUInt32(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeUInt64', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 32), Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /* 2^53 - 1 */];
+            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
+            ]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + 8;
+                bufferWriter.writeUInt64(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeVarInt', () => {
+            const values = [
+                0,
+                1,
+                252,
+                253,
+                254,
+                255,
+                256,
+                Math.pow(2, 16) - 2,
+                Math.pow(2, 16) - 1,
+                Math.pow(2, 16),
+                Math.pow(2, 32) - 2,
+                Math.pow(2, 32) - 1,
+                Math.pow(2, 32),
+                Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
+            ];
+            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0x00],
+                [0x01],
+                [0xfc],
+                [0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0xff, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0x00, 0x01],
+                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff],
+                [0xfd, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00],
+                [0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
+            ]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value);
+                bufferWriter.writeVarInt(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeSlice', () => {
+            const values = [[], [1], [1, 2, 3, 4], [254, 255]];
+            const expectedBuffer = concatToBuffer(values);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((v: number[]) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferWriter.offset + v.length;
+                bufferWriter.writeSlice(Buffer.from(v));
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+            assert.throws(() => {
+                bufferWriter.writeSlice(Buffer.from([0, 0]));
+            }, /^Error: Cannot write slice out of bounds$/);
+        });
+
+        it('writeVarSlice', () => {
+            const values = [Buffer.alloc(1, 1), Buffer.alloc(252, 2), Buffer.alloc(253, 3)];
+            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.concat([
+                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x01]),
+                Buffer.from([0xfc]),
+                Buffer.alloc(252, 0x02),
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.alloc(253, 0x03),
+            ]);
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: Buffer) => {
+                const expectedOffset =
+                    bufferWriter.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value.length) + value.length;
+                bufferWriter.writeVarSlice(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('writeVector', () => {
+            const values = [
+                [Buffer.alloc(1, 4), Buffer.alloc(253, 5)],
+                Array(253).fill(Buffer.alloc(1, 6)),
+            ];
+            const expectedBuffer = Buffer.concat([
+                Buffer.from([0x02]),
+                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x04]),
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.alloc(253, 5),
+
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.concat(
+                    Array(253)
+                        .fill(0)
+                        .map(() => Buffer.from([0x01, 0x06])),
+                ),
+            ]);
+
+            const bufferWriter = new BufferWriter(Buffer.allocUnsafe(expectedBuffer.length));
+            values.forEach((value: Buffer[]) => {
+                const expectedOffset =
+                    bufferWriter.offset +
+                    varuint.encodingLength(value.length) +
+                    value.reduce(
+                        (sum: number, v) => sum + varuint.encodingLength(v.length) + v.length,
+                        0,
+                    );
+                bufferWriter.writeVector(value);
+                testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer, expectedOffset);
+            });
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expectedBuffer);
+        });
+
+        it('end', () => {
+            const expected = Buffer.from('0403020108070605', 'hex');
+            const bufferWriter = BufferWriter.withCapacity(8);
+            bufferWriter.writeUInt32(0x01020304);
+            bufferWriter.writeUInt32(0x05060708);
+            const result = bufferWriter.end();
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, result);
+            testBuffer(bufferWriter, expected);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('BufferReader', () => {
+        function testValue(
+            bufferReader: BufferReader,
+            value: Buffer | number,
+            expectedValue: Buffer | number,
+            expectedOffset: number = Buffer.isBuffer(expectedValue) ? expectedValue.length : 0,
+        ): void {
+            assert.strictEqual(bufferReader.offset, expectedOffset);
+            if (Buffer.isBuffer(expectedValue)) {
+                assert.deepStrictEqual(
+                    (value as Buffer).slice(0, expectedOffset),
+                    expectedValue.slice(0, expectedOffset),
+                );
+            } else {
+                assert.strictEqual(value as number, expectedValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        it('readUInt8', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff];
+            const buffer = Buffer.from([0, 1, 0xfe, 0xff]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((v: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 1;
+                const val = bufferReader.readUInt8();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, v, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readInt32', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 31) - 2, Math.pow(2, 31) - 1, -1, -Math.pow(2, 31)];
+            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80],
+            ]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 4;
+                const val = bufferReader.readInt32();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readUInt32', () => {
+            const maxUInt32 = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 16), maxUInt32];
+            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1, 0],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+            ]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 4;
+                const val = bufferReader.readUInt32();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readUInt64', () => {
+            const values = [0, 1, Math.pow(2, 32), Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER /* 2^53 - 1 */];
+            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
+            ]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + 8;
+                const val = bufferReader.readUInt64();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readVarInt', () => {
+            const values = [
+                0,
+                1,
+                252,
+                253,
+                254,
+                255,
+                256,
+                Math.pow(2, 16) - 2,
+                Math.pow(2, 16) - 1,
+                Math.pow(2, 16),
+                Math.pow(2, 32) - 2,
+                Math.pow(2, 32) - 1,
+                Math.pow(2, 32),
+                Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
+            ];
+            const buffer = concatToBuffer([
+                [0x00],
+                [0x01],
+                [0xfc],
+                [0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0xff, 0x00],
+                [0xfd, 0x00, 0x01],
+                [0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff],
+                [0xfd, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00],
+                [0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff],
+                [0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
+                [0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x00],
+            ]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: number) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value);
+                const val = bufferReader.readVarInt();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readSlice', () => {
+            const values = [[1], [1, 2, 3, 4], [254, 255]];
+            const buffer = concatToBuffer(values);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((v: number[]) => {
+                const expectedOffset = bufferReader.offset + v.length;
+                const val = bufferReader.readSlice(v.length);
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, Buffer.from(v), expectedOffset);
+            });
+            assert.throws(() => {
+                bufferReader.readSlice(2);
+            }, /^Error: Cannot read slice out of bounds$/);
+        });
+
+        it('readVarSlice', () => {
+            const values = [Buffer.alloc(1, 1), Buffer.alloc(252, 2), Buffer.alloc(253, 3)];
+            const buffer = Buffer.concat([
+                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x01]),
+                Buffer.from([0xfc]),
+                Buffer.alloc(252, 0x02),
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.alloc(253, 0x03),
+            ]);
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: Buffer) => {
+                const expectedOffset =
+                    bufferReader.offset + varuint.encodingLength(value.length) + value.length;
+                const val = bufferReader.readVarSlice();
+                testValue(bufferReader, val, value, expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+
+        it('readVector', () => {
+            const values = [
+                [Buffer.alloc(1, 4), Buffer.alloc(253, 5)],
+                Array(253).fill(Buffer.alloc(1, 6)),
+            ];
+            const buffer = Buffer.concat([
+                Buffer.from([0x02]),
+                Buffer.from([0x01, 0x04]),
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.alloc(253, 5),
+
+                Buffer.from([0xfd, 0xfd, 0x00]),
+                Buffer.concat(
+                    Array(253)
+                        .fill(0)
+                        .map(() => Buffer.from([0x01, 0x06])),
+                ),
+            ]);
+
+            const bufferReader = new BufferReader(buffer);
+            values.forEach((value: Buffer[]) => {
+                const expectedOffset =
+                    bufferReader.offset +
+                    varuint.encodingLength(value.length) +
+                    value.reduce(
+                        (sum: number, v) => sum + varuint.encodingLength(v.length) + v.length,
+                        0,
+                    );
+                const val = bufferReader.readVector();
+                testValue(bufferReader, Buffer.concat(val), Buffer.concat(value), expectedOffset);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+});