@bsv/wallet-toolbox 1.1.0

package/test/storage/update2.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
+/* Additional update tests for setting edge cases and exercising contraints (unique/foreign) */
+/* Requires a new DB for each test                                                           */
+import { _tu, TestSetup1 } from '../utils/TestUtilsWalletStorage'
+import {
+  sdk,
+  StorageProvider,
+  StorageKnex,
+  table,
+  verifyOne
+} from '../../src/index.all'
+import {
+  normalizeDate,
+  setLogging,
+  triggerForeignKeyConstraintError,
+  triggerUniqueConstraintError,
+  updateTable,
+  validateUpdateTime,
+  verifyValues
+} from '../utils/TestUtilsWalletStorage'
+import {
+  ProvenTx,
+  ProvenTxReq,
+  User,
+  Certificate,
+  CertificateField,
+  OutputBasket,
+  Transaction,
+  Commission,
+  Output,
+  OutputTag,
+  OutputTagMap,
+  TxLabel,
+  TxLabelMap,
+  MonitorEvent,
+  SyncState
+} from '../../src/storage/schema/tables'
+
+setLogging(false)
+
+import knex, { Knex } from 'knex'
+
+describe('update2 tests', () => {
+  const storages: StorageKnex[] = []
+  const setups: { setup: TestSetup1; storage: StorageKnex }[] = []
+  const chain: sdk.Chain = 'test'
+
+  const createDB = async (databaseName: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const localSQLiteFile = await _tu.newTmpFile(
+      `${databaseName}.sqlite`,
+      false,
+      false,
+      true
+    )
+
+    // Need to pool connections
+    const knexSQLite: Knex = knex({
+      client: 'sqlite3',
+      connection: {
+        filename: localSQLiteFile
+      },
+      useNullAsDefault: true,
+      pool: {
+        min: 1,
+        max: 5
+      }
+    })
+
+    const storage = new StorageKnex({
+      ...StorageKnex.defaultOptions(),
+      knex: knexSQLite,
+      chain
+    })
+
+    storages.push(storage)
+
+    await storage.dropAllData()
+    await storage.migrate('test setup', '1'.repeat(64))
+    const setup = await _tu.createTestSetup1(storage)
+
+    setups.push({ setup, storage })
+  }
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    for (const storage of storages) {
+      if (storage instanceof StorageKnex) {
+        await storage.knex.destroy()
+      }
+    }
+    storages.length = 0
+    setups.length = 0
+  })
+
+  test('1_update ProvenTx', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTx1')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const records = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+      const time = new Date('2001-01-02T12:00:00.000Z')
+      for (const record of records) {
+        await storage.updateProvenTx(record.provenTxId, {
+          blockHash: 'fred',
+          updated_at: time
+        })
+        const t = verifyOne(
+          await storage.findProvenTxs({
+            partial: { provenTxId: record.provenTxId }
+          })
+        )
+        expect(t.provenTxId).toBe(record.provenTxId)
+        expect(t.blockHash).toBe('fred')
+        expect(t.updated_at.getTime()).toBe(time.getTime())
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('2_update ProvenTx', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTx2')
+    const primaryKey = 'provenTxId'
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const referenceTime = new Date()
+      const records = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+      for (const record of records) {
+        try {
+          const testValues: ProvenTx = {
+            provenTxId: record.provenTxId,
+            txid: 'mockTxid',
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z'),
+            blockHash: 'mockBlockHash',
+            height: 12345,
+            index: 1,
+            merklePath: [1, 2, 3, 4],
+            merkleRoot: '1234',
+            rawTx: [4, 3, 2, 1]
+          }
+          await updateTable(
+            storage.updateProvenTx.bind(storage),
+            record[primaryKey],
+            testValues
+          )
+          const updatedTx = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findProvenTxs({
+              partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+            })
+          )
+          verifyValues(updatedTx, testValues, referenceTime)
+          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(testValues)) {
+            if (key === primaryKey) {
+              continue
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'string') {
+              const validString = `valid${key}`
+              const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTx(record[primaryKey], {
+                [key]: validString
+              })
+              expect(r1).toBe(1)
+              const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+                await storage.findProvenTxs({
+                  partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+                })
+              )
+              expect(updatedRow[key]).toBe(validString)
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'number') {
+              const validNumber = value + 1
+              const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTx(record[primaryKey], {
+                [key]: validNumber
+              })
+              expect(r1).toBe(1)
+              const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+                await storage.findProvenTxs({
+                  partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+                })
+              )
+              expect(updatedRow[key]).toBe(validNumber)
+            }
+            if (value instanceof Date) {
+              const validDate = new Date('2024-12-31T00:00:00Z')
+              const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTx(record[primaryKey], {
+                [key]: validDate
+              })
+              expect(r1).toBe(1)
+              const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+                await storage.findProvenTxs({
+                  partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+                })
+              )
+              expect(new Date(updatedRow[key]).toISOString()).toBe(
+                validDate.toISOString()
+              )
+            }
+            if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+              const validArray = value.map(v => v + 1)
+              const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTx(record[primaryKey], {
+                [key]: validArray
+              })
+              expect(r1).toBe(1)
+              const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+                await storage.findProvenTxs({
+                  partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+                })
+              )
+              expect(updatedRow[key]).toEqual(validArray)
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          console.error(
+            `Error updating or verifying ProvenTx record with ${primaryKey}=${record[primaryKey]}:`,
+            error.message
+          )
+          throw error
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('3_update ProvenTx set created_at and updated_at time', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTx3')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const scenarios = [
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid created_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'created_at time overwrites updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+      for (const { updates } of scenarios) {
+        const referenceTime = new Date()
+        const records = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+        for (const record of records) {
+          await storage.updateProvenTx(record.provenTxId, {
+            created_at: updates.created_at
+          })
+          await storage.updateProvenTx(record.provenTxId, {
+            updated_at: updates.updated_at
+          })
+          const t = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findProvenTxs({
+              partial: { provenTxId: record.provenTxId }
+            })
+          )
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(
+              t.created_at,
+              updates.created_at,
+              referenceTime,
+              10,
+              false
+            )
+          ).toBe(true)
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(
+              t.updated_at,
+              updates.updated_at,
+              referenceTime,
+              10,
+              false
+            )
+          ).toBe(true)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('4_update ProvenTx setting individual values', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTx4')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const initialRecord: ProvenTx = {
+        provenTxId: 3,
+        txid: 'mockTxid',
+        created_at: new Date(),
+        updated_at: new Date(),
+        blockHash: '',
+        height: 1,
+        index: 1,
+        merklePath: [],
+        merkleRoot: '',
+        rawTx: []
+      }
+      try {
+        const r = await storage.insertProvenTx(initialRecord)
+        expect(r).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        const insertedRecords = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+        expect(insertedRecords.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        const foundRecord = insertedRecords.find(
+          record => record.provenTxId === 3
+        )
+        expect(foundRecord).toBeDefined()
+        expect(foundRecord?.txid).toBe('mockTxid')
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        console.error(
+          'Error inserting initial record:',
+          (error as Error).message
+        )
+        return
+      }
+      await expect(
+        storage.updateProvenTx(1, { provenTxId: 0 })
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/FOREIGN KEY constraint failed/)
+      const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTx(3, { provenTxId: 0 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r2 = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r2[0].provenTxId).toBe(0)
+      expect(r2[1].provenTxId).toBe(1)
+      const r3 = await storage.updateProvenTx(0, { provenTxId: 3 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r4 = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r4[0].provenTxId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r4[1].provenTxId).toBe(3)
+      const r8 = await storage.updateProvenTx(3, { txid: 'mockValidTxid' })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r8)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r9 = await storage.findProvenTxs({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r9.find(r => r.provenTxId === 3)?.txid).toBe('mockValidTxid')
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('5_update ProvenTxReq', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTx5')
+    const primaryKey = 'provenTxReqId'
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const records = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({ partial: {} })
+      for (const record of records) {
+        try {
+          const testValues: ProvenTxReq = {
+            provenTxReqId: record.provenTxReqId,
+            provenTxId: 1,
+            batch: `batch-001`,
+            status: 'completed',
+            txid: `mockTxid-${Date.now()}`,
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z'),
+            attempts: 3,
+            history: JSON.stringify({ validated: true, timestamp: Date.now() }),
+            inputBEEF: [5, 6, 7, 8],
+            notified: true,
+            notify: JSON.stringify({ email: 'test@example.com', sent: true }),
+            rawTx: [1, 2, 3, 4]
+          }
+          const r1 = await storage.updateProvenTxReq(
+            record[primaryKey],
+            testValues
+          )
+          expect(r1).toBe(1)
+          const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findProvenTxReqs({
+              partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+            })
+          )
+          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(testValues)) {
+            const actualValue = updatedRow[key]
+            const normalizedActual = normalizeDate(actualValue)
+            const normalizedExpected = normalizeDate(value)
+            if (normalizedActual && normalizedExpected) {
+              expect(normalizedActual).toBe(normalizedExpected)
+              continue
+            }
+            if (
+              typeof value === 'string' &&
+              value.startsWith('{') &&
+              value.endsWith('}')
+            ) {
+              expect(JSON.parse(actualValue)).toStrictEqual(JSON.parse(value))
+              continue
+            }
+            if (
+              typeof value === 'string' ||
+              typeof value === 'number' ||
+              typeof value === 'boolean'
+            ) {
+              expect(actualValue).toBe(value)
+              continue
+            }
+            if (
+              typeof actualValue === 'object' &&
+              actualValue?.type === 'Buffer'
+            ) {
+              const actualArray = actualValue.data || actualValue
+              const expectedArray =
+                Buffer.isBuffer(value) || Array.isArray(value)
+                  ? Array.from(value as ArrayLike<number>)
+                  : value
+              expect(actualArray).toStrictEqual(expectedArray)
+              continue
+            }
+            expect(
+              JSON.stringify({ type: 'Buffer', data: actualValue })
+            ).toStrictEqual(JSON.stringify(value))
+          }
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          console.error(
+            `Error updating or verifying ProvenTxReq record with ${primaryKey}=${record[primaryKey]}:`,
+            error.message
+          )
+          throw error
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('6_update ProvenTxReq set created_at and updated_at time', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTxReq6')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const scenarios = [
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid created_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'created_at time overwrites updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+      for (const { updates } of scenarios) {
+        const referenceTime = new Date()
+        const records = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({ partial: {} })
+        for (const record of records) {
+          await storage.updateProvenTxReq(record.provenTxReqId, {
+            created_at: updates.created_at
+          })
+          await storage.updateProvenTxReq(record.provenTxReqId, {
+            updated_at: updates.updated_at
+          })
+          const t = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findProvenTxReqs({
+              partial: { provenTxReqId: record.provenTxReqId }
+            })
+          )
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.created_at, updates.created_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.updated_at, updates.updated_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('7_update ProvenTxReq setting individual values', async () => {
+    await createDB('ProvenTxReq7')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const referenceTime = new Date()
+      const initialRecord: ProvenTxReq = {
+        provenTxReqId: 3,
+        provenTxId: 1,
+        batch: 'batch',
+        status: 'nosend',
+        txid: 'mockTxid1',
+        created_at: referenceTime,
+        updated_at: referenceTime,
+        attempts: 0,
+        history: '{}',
+        inputBEEF: [],
+        notified: false,
+        notify: '{}',
+        rawTx: []
+      }
+      await storage.insertProvenTxReq(initialRecord)
+      const secondRecord: ProvenTxReq = {
+        ...initialRecord,
+        provenTxReqId: 4,
+        txid: 'mockTxid2'
+      }
+      await storage.insertProvenTxReq(secondRecord)
+      const recordToUpdate3 = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({
+        partial: { provenTxReqId: 3 }
+      })
+      expect(recordToUpdate3.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      const recordToUpdate4 = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({
+        partial: { provenTxReqId: 4 }
+      })
+      expect(recordToUpdate4.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      const r3 = await storage.updateProvenTxReq(3, { batch: 'updatedBatch' })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const updatedRecords = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({ partial: {} })
+      const updatedBatch = updatedRecords.find(
+        r => r.provenTxReqId === 3
+      )?.batch
+      expect(updatedBatch).toBe('updatedBatch')
+      try {
+        const r4 = await storage.updateProvenTxReq(4, { batch: 'updatedBatch' })
+        if (r4 === 0) {
+          console.warn(
+            'No rows updated. Ensure UNIQUE constraint exists on the batch column if rejection is expected.'
+          )
+        } else {
+          await expect(Promise.resolve(r4)).resolves.toBe(1)
+        }
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        expect(error.message).toMatch(/UNIQUE constraint failed/)
+      }
+      const r5 = await storage.updateProvenTxReq(3, { txid: 'newValidTxid' })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r5)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      await expect(
+        storage.updateProvenTxReq(4, { txid: 'newValidTxid' })
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/UNIQUE constraint failed/)
+      const finalRecords = await storage.findProvenTxReqs({ partial: {} })
+      expect(finalRecords.find(r => r.provenTxReqId === 4)?.txid).toBe(
+        'mockTxid2'
+      )
+      await storage.updateProvenTxReq(3, { batch: 'batch', txid: 'mockTxid1' })
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('8_update User', async () => {
+    await createDB('User8')
+    const primaryKey = 'userId'
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const records = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      for (const record of records) {
+        try {
+          const testValues: User = {
+            userId: record.userId,
+            identityKey: `mockUpdatedIdentityKey-${record[primaryKey]}`,
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+          const updateResult = await storage.updateUser(
+            record[primaryKey],
+            testValues
+          )
+          expect(updateResult).toBe(1)
+          const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findUsers({
+              partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+            })
+          )
+          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(testValues)) {
+            const actualValue = updatedRow[key]
+            const normalizedActual = normalizeDate(actualValue)
+            const normalizedExpected = normalizeDate(value)
+            if (normalizedActual && normalizedExpected) {
+              expect(normalizedActual).toBe(normalizedExpected)
+              continue
+            }
+            expect(actualValue).toBe(value)
+          }
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          console.error(
+            `Error updating or verifying User record with ${primaryKey}=${record[primaryKey]}:`,
+            error.message
+          )
+          throw error
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('9_update User set created_at and updated_at time', async () => {
+    await createDB('User9')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const scenarios = [
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid created_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'created_at time overwrites updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+      for (const { description, updates } of scenarios) {
+        const referenceTime = new Date()
+        const records = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+        for (const record of records) {
+          await storage.updateUser(record.userId, {
+            created_at: updates.created_at
+          })
+          await storage.updateUser(record.userId, {
+            updated_at: updates.updated_at
+          })
+          const t = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findUsers({ partial: { userId: record.userId } })
+          )
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.created_at, updates.created_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.updated_at, updates.updated_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('10_update User trigger DB unique constraint errors', async () => {
+    await createDB('User10')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      try {
+        const r = await storage.updateUser(2, {
+          identityKey: 'mockDupIdentityKey'
+        })
+        await expect(Promise.resolve(r)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        console.error('Error updating second record:', error.message)
+        return
+      }
+      const r1 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findUsers',
+        'updateUser',
+        'users',
+        'userId',
+        { userId: 2 }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r2 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findUsers',
+        'updateUser',
+        'users',
+        'userId',
+        { identityKey: 'mockDupIdentityKey' }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r2)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r3 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findUsers',
+        'updateUser',
+        'users',
+        'userId',
+        { identityKey: 'mockUniqueIdentityKey' }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('11_update User trigger DB foreign key constraint errors', async () => {
+    await createDB('User11')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const r1 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findUsers',
+        'updateUser',
+        'users',
+        'userId',
+        { userId: 0 }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r2 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findUsers',
+        'updateUser',
+        'users',
+        'userId',
+        { userId: 3 },
+        0
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r2)).resolves.toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('12_update User table setting individual values', async () => {
+    await createDB('User12')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const initialRecord: table.User = {
+        userId: 3,
+        identityKey: '',
+        created_at: new Date(),
+        updated_at: new Date()
+      }
+      try {
+        const r = await storage.insertUser(initialRecord)
+        expect(r).toBeGreaterThan(1)
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        console.error('Error inserting initial record:', error.message)
+        return
+      }
+      await expect(storage.updateUser(1, { userId: 0 })).rejects.toThrow(
+        /FOREIGN KEY constraint failed/
+      )
+      await expect(storage.updateUser(2, { userId: 0 })).rejects.toThrow(
+        /FOREIGN KEY constraint failed/
+      )
+      const r1 = await storage.updateUser(3, { userId: 0 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r2 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r2[0].userId).toBe(0)
+      expect(r2[1].userId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r2[2].userId).toBe(2)
+      const r3 = await storage.updateUser(0, { userId: 3 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r4 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r4[0].userId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r4[1].userId).toBe(2)
+      expect(r4[2].userId).toBe(3)
+      const r5 = await storage.updateUser(3, { userId: 9999 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r5)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r6 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r6[0].userId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r6[1].userId).toBe(2)
+      expect(r6[2].userId).toBe(9999)
+      await expect(storage.updateUser(1, { userId: 9999 })).rejects.toThrow(
+        /UNIQUE constraint failed/
+      )
+      const r7 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r7[0].userId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r7[1].userId).toBe(2)
+      expect(r7[2].userId).toBe(9999)
+      const r8 = await storage.updateUser(9999, {
+        identityKey: 'mockValidIdentityKey'
+      })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r8)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r9 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r9[0].identityKey).not.toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      expect(r9[1].identityKey).not.toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      expect(r9[2].identityKey).toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      await expect(
+        storage.updateUser(2, { identityKey: 'mockValidIdentityKey' })
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/UNIQUE constraint failed/)
+      const r10 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r10[0].identityKey).not.toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      expect(r10[1].identityKey).not.toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      expect(r10[2].identityKey).toBe('mockValidIdentityKey')
+      const r11 = await storage.updateUser(9999, { userId: 3 })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r11)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r12 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      expect(r12[0].userId).toBe(1)
+      expect(r12[1].userId).toBe(2)
+      expect(r12[2].userId).toBe(3)
+      const createdAt = new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z')
+      const updatedAt = new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+      const r13 = await storage.updateUser(3, {
+        created_at: createdAt,
+        updated_at: updatedAt
+      })
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r13)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      const r14 = await storage.findUsers({ partial: {} })
+      const updatedRecord = r14.find(record => record.userId === 3)
+      expect(updatedRecord?.created_at).toEqual(createdAt)
+      expect(updatedRecord?.updated_at).toEqual(updatedAt)
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('13_update Certificate', async () => {
+    await createDB('Certificate13')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const primaryKey = 'certificateId'
+      const records = await storage.findCertificates({ partial: {} })
+      for (const record of records) {
+        try {
+          const testValues: Certificate = {
+            certificateId: record.certificateId,
+            userId: 1,
+            certifier: `mockCertifier${record.certificateId}`,
+            serialNumber: `mockSerialNumber${record.certificateId}`,
+            type: `mockType${record.certificateId}`,
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z'),
+            isDeleted: false,
+            revocationOutpoint: 'mockRevocationOutpoint',
+            signature: 'mockSignature',
+            subject: 'mockSubject'
+          }
+          const r1 = await storage.updateCertificate(
+            record[primaryKey],
+            testValues
+          )
+          expect(r1).toBe(1)
+          const updatedRow = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findCertificates({
+              partial: { [primaryKey]: record[primaryKey] }
+            })
+          )
+          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(testValues)) {
+            const actualValue = updatedRow[key]
+            const normalizedActual = normalizeDate(actualValue)
+            const normalizedExpected = normalizeDate(value)
+            if (normalizedActual && normalizedExpected) {
+              expect(normalizedActual).toBe(normalizedExpected)
+              continue
+            }
+            if (
+              typeof value === 'string' &&
+              value.startsWith('{') &&
+              value.endsWith('}')
+            ) {
+              expect(JSON.parse(actualValue)).toStrictEqual(JSON.parse(value))
+              continue
+            }
+            if (typeof actualValue === 'boolean') {
+              if (value === 1) {
+                expect(actualValue).toBe(true)
+              } else if (value === 0) {
+                expect(actualValue).toBe(false)
+              } else {
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Unexpected value for expectedValue: ${value}. Must be 0 or 1.`
+                )
+              }
+              continue
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
+              expect(actualValue).toBe(value)
+              continue
+            }
+            if (
+              typeof actualValue === 'object' &&
+              actualValue?.type === 'Buffer'
+            ) {
+              const actualArray = actualValue.data || actualValue
+              const expectedArray =
+                Buffer.isBuffer(value) || Array.isArray(value)
+                  ? Array.from(value as ArrayLike<number>)
+                  : value
+              expect(actualArray).toStrictEqual(expectedArray)
+              continue
+            }
+            expect(
+              JSON.stringify({ type: 'Buffer', data: actualValue })
+            ).toStrictEqual(JSON.stringify(value))
+          }
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          console.error(
+            `Error updating or verifying Certificate record with ${primaryKey}=${record[primaryKey]}:`,
+            error.message
+          )
+          throw error
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('14_update Certificate set created_at and updated_at time', async () => {
+    await createDB('Certificate14')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const scenarios = [
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid created_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'Invalid updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('3000-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'created_at time overwrites updated_at time',
+          updates: {
+            created_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:00:00Z'),
+            updated_at: new Date('2024-12-30T23:05:00Z')
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+      for (const { updates } of scenarios) {
+        const referenceTime = new Date()
+        const records = await storage.findCertificates({ partial: {} })
+        for (const record of records) {
+          await storage.updateUser(record.certificateId, {
+            created_at: updates.created_at
+          })
+          await storage.updateUser(record.certificateId, {
+            updated_at: updates.updated_at
+          })
+          const t = verifyOne(
+            await storage.findCertificates({
+              partial: { certificateId: record.certificateId }
+            })
+          )
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.created_at, updates.created_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+          expect(
+            validateUpdateTime(t.updated_at, updates.updated_at, referenceTime)
+          ).toBe(true)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('15_update Certificate trigger DB unique constraint errors', async () => {
+    await createDB('Certificate15')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const initMockDupValues = {
+        userId: 2,
+        type: `mockType2`,
+        certifier: `mockCertifier2`,
+        serialNumber: `mockSerialNumber2`
+      }
+      try {
+        const r = await storage.updateCertificate(2, initMockDupValues)
+        await expect(Promise.resolve(r)).resolves.toBe(1)
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        console.error('Error updating second record:', error.message)
+      }
+      const mockDupValues = {
+        userId: 2,
+        type: `mockType2`,
+        certifier: `mockCertifier2`,
+        serialNumber: `mockSerialNumber2`
+      }
+      const mockUniqueValues = {
+        userId: 2,
+        type: `mockTypeUnique`,
+        certifier: `mockCertifier2`,
+        serialNumber: `mockSerialNumber2`
+      }
+      const r1 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        { certificateId: 2 }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r2 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        mockDupValues
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r2)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r3 = await triggerUniqueConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        mockUniqueValues
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+
+  test('16_update Certificate trigger DB foreign key constraint errors', async () => {
+    await createDB('Certificate16')
+    for (const { storage } of setups) {
+      const r1 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        { certificateId: 0 }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r1)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r2 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        { certificateId: 1 },
+        0
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r2)).resolves.toBe(false)
+      const r3 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        { userId: 0 }
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r3)).resolves.toBe(true)
+      const r4 = await triggerForeignKeyConstraintError(
+        storage,
+        'findCertificates',
+        'updateCertificate',
+        'certificates',
+        'certificateId',
+        { userId: 1 },
+        2
+      )
+      await expect(Promise.resolve(r4)).resolves.toBe(false)
+    }
+  })
+})