@bsv/sdk 1.8.0 → 1.8.2

package/src/kvstore/__tests/GlobalKVStore.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
+/** eslint-env jest */
+import GlobalKVStore from '../GlobalKVStore.js'
+import { WalletInterface, CreateActionResult, SignActionResult } from '../../wallet/Wallet.interfaces.js'
+import Transaction from '../../transaction/Transaction.js'
+import { Historian } from '../../overlay-tools/Historian.js'
+import { kvStoreInterpreter } from '../kvStoreInterpreter.js'
+import { PushDrop } from '../../script/index.js'
+import * as Utils from '../../primitives/utils.js'
+import { TopicBroadcaster, LookupResolver } from '../../overlay-tools/index.js'
+import { KVStoreConfig } from '../types.js'
+import { Beef } from '../../transaction/Beef.js'
+import { ProtoWallet } from '../../wallet/ProtoWallet.js'
+
+// --- Module mocks ------------------------------------------------------------
+jest.mock('../../transaction/Transaction.js')
+jest.mock('../../transaction/Beef.js')
+jest.mock('../../overlay-tools/Historian.js')
+jest.mock('../kvStoreInterpreter.js')
+jest.mock('../../script/index.js')
+jest.mock('../../primitives/utils.js')
+jest.mock('../../overlay-tools/index.js')
+jest.mock('../../wallet/ProtoWallet.js')
+jest.mock('../../wallet/WalletClient.js')
+
+// --- Typed shortcuts to mocked classes --------------------------------------
+const MockTransaction = Transaction as jest.MockedClass<typeof Transaction>
+const MockBeef = Beef as jest.MockedClass<typeof Beef>
+const MockHistorian = Historian as jest.MockedClass<typeof Historian>
+const MockPushDrop = PushDrop as jest.MockedClass<typeof PushDrop>
+const MockUtils = Utils as jest.Mocked<typeof Utils>
+const MockTopicBroadcaster = TopicBroadcaster as jest.MockedClass<typeof TopicBroadcaster>
+const MockLookupResolver = LookupResolver as jest.MockedClass<typeof LookupResolver>
+const MockProtoWallet = ProtoWallet as jest.MockedClass<typeof ProtoWallet>
+
+// --- Test constants ----------------------------------------------------------
+const TEST_TXID =
+  '1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef'
+const TEST_CONTROLLER =
+  '02e3f2c4a5b6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a2b3c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3'
+const TEST_KEY = 'testKey'
+const TEST_VALUE = 'testValue'
+
+// --- Helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------
+type MTx = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof Transaction>>
+type MBeef = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof Beef>> & { findOutput: jest.Mock }
+type MHistorian = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof Historian>>
+type MResolver = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof LookupResolver>>
+type MBroadcaster = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof TopicBroadcaster>>
+type MProtoWallet = jest.Mocked<InstanceType<typeof ProtoWallet>>
+
+function makeMockTx(): MTx {
+  return {
+    id: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(TEST_TXID),
+    // Only the properties used by GlobalKVStore are needed
+    outputs: [
+      {
+        lockingScript: {
+          toHex: jest.fn().mockReturnValue('mock_script'),
+          toArray: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([1, 2, 3]),
+        },
+        satoshis: 1,
+      },
+    ],
+    inputs: [],
+  } as any
+}
+
+function primeTransactionMocks(tx: MTx) {
+  ; (MockTransaction.fromAtomicBEEF as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(tx)
+    ; (MockTransaction.fromBEEF as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(tx)
+}
+
+function primeBeefMocks(beef: MBeef, tx: MTx) {
+  beef.toBinary.mockReturnValue(Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])))
+  beef.findTxid.mockReturnValue({ tx } as any)
+  beef.findOutput = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(tx.outputs[0] as any)
+  MockBeef.mockImplementation(() => beef)
+    ; (MockBeef as any).fromBinary = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(beef)
+}
+
+function primePushDropDecodeToValidValue() {
+  ; (MockPushDrop as any).decode = jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+    fields: [
+      Array.from(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify([1, 'kvstore']))), // protocolID
+      Array.from(Buffer.from(TEST_KEY)), // key
+      Array.from(Buffer.from(TEST_VALUE)), // value
+      Array.from(Buffer.from(TEST_CONTROLLER, 'hex')), // controller
+      Array.from(Buffer.from('signature')), // signature
+    ],
+  })
+}
+
+function primeUtilsDefaults() {
+  MockUtils.toUTF8.mockImplementation((arr: any) => {
+    if (typeof arr === 'string') return arr
+    if (!Array.isArray(arr)) return TEST_VALUE
+
+    // Check for protocolID field (JSON for [1,"kvstore"])
+    if (arr.join(',') === '91,49,44,34,107,118,115,116,111,114,101,34,93') {
+      return '[1,"kvstore"]'
+    }
+
+    // Check for key field (TEST_KEY as bytes)
+    const testKeyBytes = Array.from(Buffer.from(TEST_KEY))
+    if (arr.join(',') === testKeyBytes.join(',')) {
+      return TEST_KEY
+    }
+
+    // Default to TEST_VALUE for value field
+    return TEST_VALUE
+  })
+  MockUtils.toHex.mockImplementation((arr: any) => {
+    if (Array.isArray(arr) && arr.length > 0) {
+      return TEST_CONTROLLER
+    }
+    return 'mock_hex'
+  })
+  MockUtils.toBase64.mockReturnValue('dGVzdEtleQ==') // base64 of 'testKey'
+  MockUtils.toArray.mockReturnValue([1, 2, 3, 4])
+}
+
+function primeWalletMocks() {
+  return {
+    getPublicKey: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ publicKey: TEST_CONTROLLER }),
+    createAction: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+      tx: Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])),
+      txid: TEST_TXID,
+      signableTransaction: {
+        tx: Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])),
+        reference: 'ref123',
+      },
+    } as CreateActionResult),
+    signAction: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+      tx: Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])),
+      txid: TEST_TXID,
+    } as SignActionResult),
+  } as unknown as jest.Mocked<WalletInterface>
+}
+
+function primeResolverEmpty(resolver: MResolver) {
+  resolver.query.mockResolvedValue({ type: 'output-list', outputs: [] } as any)
+}
+
+function primeResolverWithOneOutput(resolver: MResolver) {
+  const mockOutput = {
+    beef: Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])),
+    outputIndex: 0,
+    context: Array.from(new Uint8Array([4, 5, 6])),
+  }
+  resolver.query.mockResolvedValue({
+    type: 'output-list',
+    outputs: [mockOutput],
+  } as any)
+}
+
+function primeResolverWithMultipleOutputs(resolver: MResolver, count: number = 3) {
+  const mockOutputs = Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => ({
+    beef: Array.from(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, i])),
+    outputIndex: i,
+    context: Array.from(new Uint8Array([4, 5, 6, i])),
+  }))
+  resolver.query.mockResolvedValue({
+    type: 'output-list',
+    outputs: mockOutputs,
+  } as any)
+}
+
+// --- Test suite --------------------------------------------------------------
+describe('GlobalKVStore', () => {
+  let kvStore: GlobalKVStore
+  let mockWallet: jest.Mocked<WalletInterface>
+  let mockHistorian: MHistorian
+  let mockResolver: MResolver
+  let mockBroadcaster: MBroadcaster
+  let mockBeef: MBeef
+  let mockProtoWallet: MProtoWallet
+  let tx: MTx
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks()
+
+    // Wallet
+    mockWallet = primeWalletMocks()
+
+    // Tx/BEEF
+    tx = makeMockTx()
+    primeTransactionMocks(tx)
+    mockBeef = {
+      toBinary: jest.fn(),
+      findTxid: jest.fn(),
+      findOutput: jest.fn(),
+    } as any
+    primeBeefMocks(mockBeef, tx)
+
+    // Historian
+    mockHistorian = {
+      buildHistory: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([TEST_VALUE]),
+    } as any
+    MockHistorian.mockImplementation(() => mockHistorian)
+
+    // PushDrop lock/unlock plumbing
+    const mockLockingScript = { toHex: () => 'mockLockingScriptHex' }
+    const mockPushDrop = {
+      lock: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(mockLockingScript),
+      unlock: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+        sign: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ toHex: () => 'mockUnlockingScript' }),
+      }),
+    }
+    MockPushDrop.mockImplementation(() => mockPushDrop as any)
+    primePushDropDecodeToValidValue()
+
+    // Utils
+    primeUtilsDefaults()
+
+    // Resolver / Broadcaster
+    mockResolver = {
+      query: jest.fn(),
+    } as any
+    MockLookupResolver.mockImplementation(() => mockResolver)
+    mockBroadcaster = {
+      broadcast: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ success: true }),
+    } as any
+    MockTopicBroadcaster.mockImplementation(() => mockBroadcaster)
+
+    // Proto wallet
+    mockProtoWallet = {
+      createHmac: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ hmac: new Uint8Array(32) }),
+      verifySignature: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ valid: true }),
+    } as any
+    MockProtoWallet.mockImplementation(() => mockProtoWallet)
+
+    // SUT
+    kvStore = new GlobalKVStore({ wallet: mockWallet })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Constructor', () => {
+    it('creates with default config', () => {
+      const store = new GlobalKVStore()
+      expect(store).toBeInstanceOf(GlobalKVStore)
+    })
+
+    it('creates with custom config', () => {
+      const config: KVStoreConfig = {
+        wallet: mockWallet,
+        protocolID: [2, 'custom'],
+        tokenAmount: 500,
+        networkPreset: 'testnet',
+      }
+      const store = new GlobalKVStore(config)
+      expect(store).toBeInstanceOf(GlobalKVStore)
+    })
+
+    it('initializes Historian with kvStoreInterpreter', () => {
+      expect(MockHistorian).toHaveBeenCalledWith(kvStoreInterpreter)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('get', () => {
+    describe('happy paths', () => {
+      it('returns empty array when key not found', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+      })
+
+
+      it('returns KVStoreEntry when a valid token exists', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY, controller: TEST_CONTROLLER })
+
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: expect.any(String),
+          protocolID: [1, 'kvstore']
+        })
+        expect(mockResolver.query).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+          service: 'ls_kvstore',
+          query: expect.objectContaining({
+            key: TEST_KEY,
+            controller: TEST_CONTROLLER
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
+      it('returns entry with history when history=true', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+        mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockResolvedValue(['oldValue', TEST_VALUE])
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY, controller: TEST_CONTROLLER }, { history: true })
+
+        expect(result).toEqual({
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: expect.any(String),
+          protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'],
+          history: ['oldValue', TEST_VALUE]
+        })
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.any(Object),
+          expect.objectContaining({ key: TEST_KEY })
+        )
+      })
+
+      it('supports querying by protocolID', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(mockResolver.query).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+          service: 'ls_kvstore',
+          query: expect.objectContaining({
+            protocolID: [1, 'kvstore']
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
+      it('includes token data when includeToken=true for key queries', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY }, { includeToken: true })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          expect(result[0].token).toBeDefined()
+          expect(result[0].token).toEqual({
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            satoshis: 1,
+            beef: expect.any(Object)
+          })
+        }
+      })
+
+      it('includes token data when includeToken=true for protocolID queries', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, { includeToken: true })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          expect(result[0].token).toBeDefined()
+          expect(result[0].token).toEqual({
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            satoshis: 1,
+            beef: expect.any(Object)
+          })
+        }
+      })
+
+      it('excludes token data when includeToken=false (default)', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          expect(result[0].token).toBeUndefined()
+        }
+      })
+
+      it('supports protocolID queries with history', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+        mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockResolvedValue(['oldValue', TEST_VALUE])
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, { history: true })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          expect(result[0].history).toEqual(['oldValue', TEST_VALUE])
+        }
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+
+      it('excludes history for protocolID queries when history=false', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, { history: false })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          expect(result[0].history).toBeUndefined()
+        }
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+
+      it('calls buildHistory for each valid token when multiple outputs exist', async () => {
+        // This test verifies the key behavior: history building is called for each processed token
+        primeResolverWithMultipleOutputs(mockResolver, 3)
+
+        // Don't worry about making unique tokens - just verify the calls
+        mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockResolvedValue(['sample_history'])
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, { history: true })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+
+        // The key assertion: buildHistory should be called once per valid token processed
+        // Even if some tokens are duplicates due to mocking, we're testing the iteration logic
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.any(Object),
+          expect.objectContaining({ key: expect.any(String) })
+        )
+
+        // Since we have 3 outputs but they may resolve to the same token due to mocking,
+        // we just verify that buildHistory was called at least once
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+        // Verify each returned entry has history
+        if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+          result.forEach(entry => {
+            expect(entry.history).toEqual(['sample_history'])
+          })
+        }
+      })
+
+      it('handles history building failures gracefully', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        // Mock history building to fail
+        mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockRejectedValue(new Error('History build failed'))
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, { history: true })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+
+        // Implementation should continue processing even if history fails
+        // The entry should be skipped due to the continue in the catch block
+        if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+          expect(result.length).toBe(0)
+        }
+      })
+
+      it('combines includeToken and history options correctly', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+        mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockResolvedValue(['combined_test_history'])
+
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }, {
+          history: true,
+          includeToken: true
+        })
+
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+
+        if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+          const entry = result[0]
+          // Entry should have both history and token data
+          expect(entry.history).toEqual(['combined_test_history'])
+          expect(entry.token).toBeDefined()
+          expect(entry.token?.txid).toBe(TEST_TXID)
+          expect(entry.token?.outputIndex).toBe(0)
+        }
+
+        // Verify buildHistory was called
+        expect(mockHistorian.buildHistory).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('sad paths', () => {
+      it('rejects when no query parameters provided', async () => {
+        await expect(kvStore.get({})).rejects.toThrow('Must specify either key, controller, or protocolID')
+      })
+
+      it('propagates overlay errors', async () => {
+        mockResolver.query.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+
+        await expect(kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })).rejects.toThrow('Network error')
+      })
+
+      it('skips malformed candidates and returns empty array (invalid PushDrop format)', async () => {
+        primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+        const originalDecode = (MockPushDrop as any).decode
+          ; (MockPushDrop as any).decode = jest.fn(() => {
+            throw new Error('Invalid PushDrop format')
+          })
+
+        try {
+          const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+          expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+        } finally {
+          ; (MockPushDrop as any).decode = originalDecode
+        }
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('Query Parameter Combinations', () => {
+      describe('Single parameter queries (return arrays)', () => {
+        it('key only - returns array of entries matching key across all controllers', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+          expect(mockResolver.query).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            service: 'ls_kvstore',
+            query: { key: TEST_KEY }
+          })
+        })
+
+        it('controller only - returns array of entries by specific controller', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({ controller: TEST_CONTROLLER })
+
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+          expect(mockResolver.query).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            service: 'ls_kvstore',
+            query: { controller: TEST_CONTROLLER }
+          })
+        })
+
+        it('protocolID only - returns array of entries under protocol', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({ protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] })
+
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+          expect(mockResolver.query).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            service: 'ls_kvstore',
+            query: { protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] }
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('Combined parameter queries', () => {
+        it('key + controller - returns single result (unique combination)', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({
+            key: TEST_KEY,
+            controller: TEST_CONTROLLER
+          })
+
+          // Should return single entry, not array
+          expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(false)
+          if (result && !Array.isArray(result)) {
+            expect(result.key).toBe(TEST_KEY)
+            expect(result.controller).toBe(TEST_CONTROLLER)
+          }
+        })
+
+        it('key + protocolID - returns array (multiple results possible)', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({
+            key: TEST_KEY,
+            protocolID: [1, 'kvstore']
+          })
+
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        })
+
+        it('controller + protocolID - returns array (multiple results possible)', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({
+            controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+            protocolID: [1, 'kvstore']
+          })
+
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        })
+
+        it('key + controller + protocolID - returns single result (most specific)', async () => {
+          primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({
+            key: TEST_KEY,
+            controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+            protocolID: [1, 'kvstore']
+          })
+
+          // key + controller combination should return single result
+          expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(false)
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('Return type consistency', () => {
+        it('key+controller always returns single result or undefined', async () => {
+          primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+          const result = await kvStore.get({
+            key: TEST_KEY,
+            controller: TEST_CONTROLLER
+          })
+
+          expect(result).toBeUndefined()
+          expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(false)
+        })
+
+        it('all other combinations always return arrays', async () => {
+          primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+          const testCases = [
+            { key: TEST_KEY },
+            { controller: TEST_CONTROLLER },
+            { protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] as [1, 'kvstore'] },
+            { key: TEST_KEY, protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] as [1, 'kvstore'] },
+            { controller: TEST_CONTROLLER, protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'] as [1, 'kvstore'] }
+          ]
+
+          for (const query of testCases) {
+            const result = await kvStore.get(query)
+            expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+            expect((result as any[]).length).toBe(0)
+          }
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('set', () => {
+    describe('happy paths', () => {
+      it('creates a new token when key does not exist', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+        const outpoint = await kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, TEST_VALUE)
+
+        expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            description: `Create KVStore value for ${TEST_KEY}`,
+            outputs: expect.arrayContaining([
+              expect.objectContaining({
+                satoshis: 1,
+                outputDescription: 'KVStore token',
+              }),
+            ])
+          }),
+          undefined
+        )
+        expect(outpoint).toBe(`${TEST_TXID}.0`)
+        expect(mockBroadcaster.broadcast).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+
+      it('updates existing token when one exists', async () => {
+        // Mock the queryOverlay to return an entry with a token
+        const mockQueryOverlay = jest.spyOn(kvStore as any, 'queryOverlay')
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockResolvedValue([{
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: 'oldValue',
+          controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+          token: {
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            beef: mockBeef,
+            satoshis: 1
+          }
+        }])
+
+        const outpoint = await kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, TEST_VALUE)
+
+        expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            description: `Update KVStore value for ${TEST_KEY}`,
+            inputs: expect.arrayContaining([
+              expect.objectContaining({
+                inputDescription: 'Previous KVStore token'
+              })
+            ])
+          }),
+          undefined
+        )
+        expect(mockWallet.signAction).toHaveBeenCalled()
+        expect(outpoint).toBe(`${TEST_TXID}.0`)
+
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockRestore()
+      })
+
+      it('is safe under concurrent operations (key locking)', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+        const promise1 = kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, 'value1')
+        const promise2 = kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, 'value2')
+
+        await Promise.all([promise1, promise2])
+
+        // Both operations should have completed successfully
+        expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('sad paths', () => {
+      it('rejects invalid key', async () => {
+        await expect(kvStore.set('', TEST_VALUE)).rejects.toThrow('Key must be a non-empty string.')
+      })
+
+      it('rejects invalid value', async () => {
+        await expect(kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, null as any)).rejects.toThrow('Value must be a string.')
+      })
+
+      it('propagates wallet createAction failures', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+        mockWallet.createAction.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Wallet error'))
+
+        await expect(kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, TEST_VALUE)).rejects.toThrow('Wallet error')
+      })
+
+      it('surface broadcast errors in set', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+        mockBroadcaster.broadcast.mockRejectedValue(new Error('overlay down'))
+        await expect(kvStore.set(TEST_KEY, TEST_VALUE)).rejects.toThrow('overlay down')
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('remove', () => {
+    describe('happy paths', () => {
+      it('removes an existing token', async () => {
+        // Mock the queryOverlay to return an entry with a token
+        const mockQueryOverlay = jest.spyOn(kvStore as any, 'queryOverlay')
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockResolvedValue([{
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+          token: {
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            beef: mockBeef,
+            satoshis: 1
+          }
+        }])
+
+        const txid = await kvStore.remove(TEST_KEY)
+
+        expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            description: `Remove KVStore value for ${TEST_KEY}`,
+            inputs: expect.arrayContaining([
+              expect.objectContaining({
+                inputDescription: 'KVStore token to remove'
+              })
+            ])
+          }),
+          undefined
+        )
+        expect(txid).toBe(TEST_TXID)
+
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockRestore()
+      })
+
+      it('supports custom outputs on removal', async () => {
+        // Mock the queryOverlay to return an entry with a token
+        const mockQueryOverlay = jest.spyOn(kvStore as any, 'queryOverlay')
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockResolvedValue([{
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+          token: {
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            beef: mockBeef,
+            satoshis: 1
+          }
+        }])
+
+        const customOutputs = [
+          {
+            satoshis: 500,
+            lockingScript: 'customTransferScript',
+            outputDescription: 'Custom token transfer output',
+          },
+        ]
+
+        const txid = await kvStore.remove(TEST_KEY, customOutputs)
+
+        expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            outputs: customOutputs,
+          }),
+          undefined
+        )
+        expect(txid).toBe(TEST_TXID)
+
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockRestore()
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('sad paths', () => {
+      it('rejects invalid key', async () => {
+        await expect(kvStore.remove('')).rejects.toThrow('Key must be a non-empty string.')
+      })
+
+      it('throws when key does not exist', async () => {
+        primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+        await expect(kvStore.remove(TEST_KEY)).rejects.toThrow(
+          'The item did not exist, no item was deleted.'
+        )
+      })
+
+      it('propagates wallet signAction failures', async () => {
+        // Mock the queryOverlay to return an entry with a token
+        const mockQueryOverlay = jest.spyOn(kvStore as any, 'queryOverlay')
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockResolvedValue([{
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+          token: {
+            txid: TEST_TXID,
+            outputIndex: 0,
+            beef: mockBeef,
+            satoshis: 1
+          }
+        }])
+
+          ; (mockWallet.signAction as jest.Mock).mockRejectedValue(new Error('Sign failed'))
+
+        await expect(kvStore.remove(TEST_KEY)).rejects.toThrow('Sign failed')
+
+        mockQueryOverlay.mockRestore()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('getWithHistory', () => {
+    it('delegates to get(key, undefined, controller, true) and returns value + history', async () => {
+      primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+      mockHistorian.buildHistory.mockResolvedValue([TEST_VALUE])
+
+      const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY }, { history: true })
+
+      expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+      expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+      if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0) {
+        expect(result[0]).toEqual({
+          key: TEST_KEY,
+          value: TEST_VALUE,
+          controller: expect.any(String),
+          protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'],
+          history: [TEST_VALUE],
+        })
+      }
+    })
+
+    it('returns empty array when key not found', async () => {
+      primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+      const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY }, { history: true })
+      expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+      expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Integration-ish behaviors', () => {
+    it('uses PushDrop for signature verification', async () => {
+      primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+      await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+
+      expect(MockProtoWallet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('anyone')
+      expect(mockProtoWallet.verifySignature).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        data: expect.any(Array),
+        signature: expect.any(Array),
+        counterparty: TEST_CONTROLLER,
+        protocolID: [1, 'kvstore'],
+        keyID: TEST_KEY
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('caches identity key (single wallet.getPublicKey call across operations)', async () => {
+      primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+      await kvStore.set('key1', 'value1')
+      await kvStore.set('key2', 'value2')
+
+      expect(mockWallet.getPublicKey).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+      expect(mockWallet.createAction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    })
+
+    it('properly cleans up empty lock queues to prevent memory leaks', async () => {
+      primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+
+      // Get reference to private keyLocks Map
+      const keyLocks = (kvStore as any).keyLocks as Map<string, Array<() => void>>
+
+      // Initially empty
+      expect(keyLocks.size).toBe(0)
+
+      // Perform operations on different keys
+      await kvStore.set('key1', 'value1')
+      await kvStore.set('key2', 'value2')
+      await kvStore.set('key3', 'value3')
+
+      // After operations complete, keyLocks should be empty (no memory leak)
+      expect(keyLocks.size).toBe(0)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Error recovery & edge cases', () => {
+    it('returns empty array for empty overlay response', async () => {
+      primeResolverEmpty(mockResolver)
+      const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+      expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+      expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+    })
+
+    it('skips malformed transactions and returns empty array', async () => {
+      primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+      const originalFromBEEF = (MockTransaction as any).fromBEEF
+        ; (MockTransaction as any).fromBEEF = jest.fn(() => {
+          throw new Error('Malformed transaction data')
+        })
+
+      try {
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY })
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+      } finally {
+        ; (MockTransaction as any).fromBEEF = originalFromBEEF
+      }
+    })
+
+    it('handles edge cases where no valid tokens pass full validation', async () => {
+      // This test verifies that when tokens exist but fail validation (signature, etc),
+      // the method gracefully returns empty array rather than throwing
+      primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+      // Make signature verification fail (this could be a realistic failure mode)
+      const originalVerifySignature = mockProtoWallet.verifySignature
+      mockProtoWallet.verifySignature = jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('Signature verification failed'))
+
+      try {
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY }, { history: true })
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+      } finally {
+        // Restore original mock
+        mockProtoWallet.verifySignature = originalVerifySignature
+      }
+    })
+
+    it('when no valid outputs (decode fails), get(..., history=true) still returns empty array', async () => {
+      primeResolverWithOneOutput(mockResolver)
+
+      const originalDecode = (MockPushDrop as any).decode
+        ; (MockPushDrop as any).decode = jest.fn(() => {
+          throw new Error('Invalid token format')
+        })
+
+      try {
+        const result = await kvStore.get({ key: TEST_KEY }, { history: true })
+        expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(0)
+      } finally {
+        ; (MockPushDrop as any).decode = originalDecode
+      }
+    })
+  })
+})