@bsv/sdk 1.3.12 → 1.3.13

package/src/script/UnlockingScript.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import Script from './Script.js'
+import Script from './Script'
 
 /**
  * The UnlockingScript class represents an unlocking script in a Bitcoin SV transaction.

package/src/script/__tests/Script.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import Script from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/Script'
-import PrivateKey from '../../../dist/cjs/src/primitives/PrivateKey'
-import P2PKH from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/templates/P2PKH'
-import OP from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/OP'
-import { toHex } from '../../../dist/cjs/src/primitives/utils'
+import Script from '../../script/Script'
+import PrivateKey from '../../primitives/PrivateKey'
+import P2PKH from '../../script/templates/P2PKH'
+import OP from '../../script/OP'
+import { toHex } from '../../primitives/utils'
 
 import scriptInvalid from './script.invalid.vectors'
 import scriptValid from './script.valid.vectors'
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it('should error when attempting to parse this strange Base58Check encoded string', () => {
       const priv = PrivateKey.fromRandom()
       const address = priv.toAddress([0x88])
-      function attemptToDeriveAddress () {
+      function attemptToDeriveAddress() {
         const script = new P2PKH().lock(address).toASM()
         return script
       }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it('should parse this buffer containing an OP code', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.alloc(1)
       buf[0] = OP.OP_0
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toBe(buf[0])
     })
@@ -68,59 +68,59 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it('should parse this buffer containing another OP code', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.alloc(1)
       buf[0] = OP.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toBe(buf[0])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing three bytes of data', () => {
-      const buf = ([3, 1, 2, 3])
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const buf = [3, 1, 2, 3]
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing OP_PUSHDATA1 and zero bytes of data', () => {
-      const buf = ([0])
+      const buf = [0]
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA1
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing OP_PUSHDATA2 and zero bytes of data', () => {
-      const buf = ([0])
+      const buf = [0]
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA2
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing OP_PUSHDATA2 and three bytes of data', () => {
-      const buf = ([OP.OP_PUSHDATA2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3])
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const buf = [OP.OP_PUSHDATA2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing OP_PUSHDATA4 and zero bytes of data', () => {
-      const buf = ([0, 0])
+      const buf = [0, 0]
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA4
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer containing OP_PUSHDATA4 and three bytes of data', () => {
       const buf = [OP.OP_PUSHDATA4, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3]
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
     })
 
     it('should parse this buffer an OP code, data, and another OP code', () => {
       const buf = [OP.OP_0, OP.OP_PUSHDATA4, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, OP.OP_0]
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(3)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(buf[0])
       expect(script.chunks[1].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it('should output this buffer containing an OP code', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.alloc(1)
       buf[0] = OP.OP_0
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(buf[0])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it('should output this buffer containing another OP code', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.alloc(1)
       buf[0] = OP.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(buf[0])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
 
     it('should output this buffer containing three bytes of data', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.from([3, 1, 2, 3])
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.from([0, 0, 1, 2, 3])
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA1
       buf.writeUInt8(3, 1)
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3])
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA2
       buf.writeUInt16LE(3, 1)
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
       const buf = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3])
       buf[0] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA4
       buf.writeUInt16LE(3, 1)
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(1)
       expect(script.chunks[0].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
       expect(script.toHex()).toEqual(buf.toString('hex'))
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
       buf[1] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA4
       buf.writeUInt16LE(3, 2)
       buf[buf.length - 1] = OP.OP_0
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(3)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(buf[0])
       expect(script.chunks[1].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ describe('Script', () => {
       buf[1] = OP.OP_PUSHDATA4
       buf.writeUInt16LE(3, 2)
       buf[buf.length - 1] = OP.OP_0
-      const script = Script.fromBinary(buf)
+      const script = Script.fromBinary([...buf])
       expect(script.chunks.length).toEqual(3)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(buf[0])
       expect(script.chunks[1].data).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
@@ -225,35 +225,44 @@ describe('Script', () => {
 
   describe('fromASM', () => {
     it('should parse these known scripts', () => {
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-        .toASM()
-      ).toEqual('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-      expect(Script.fromASM(
-        'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
-      ).toASM()).toEqual(
+      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0').toASM()).toEqual(
+        'OP_0 010203 OP_0'
+      )
+      expect(
+        Script.fromASM(
+          'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
+        ).toASM()
+      ).toEqual(
         'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
       )
-      expect(Script.fromASM(
-        'OP_SHA256 8cc17e2a2b10e1da145488458a6edec4a1fdb1921c2d5ccbc96aa0ed31b4d5f8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
-      ).toASM()).toEqual(
+      expect(
+        Script.fromASM(
+          'OP_SHA256 8cc17e2a2b10e1da145488458a6edec4a1fdb1921c2d5ccbc96aa0ed31b4d5f8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
+        ).toASM()
+      ).toEqual(
         'OP_SHA256 8cc17e2a2b10e1da145488458a6edec4a1fdb1921c2d5ccbc96aa0ed31b4d5f8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_DUP OP_HASH160 1451baa3aad777144a0759998a03538018dd7b4b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
       )
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-        .toASM()
-      ).toEqual('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-        .toASM()
-      ).toEqual('OP_0 010203 OP_0')
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 3 010203 OP_0').toASM()).toEqual('OP_0 03 010203 OP_0')
+      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0').toASM()).toEqual(
+        'OP_0 010203 OP_0'
+      )
+      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 010203 OP_0').toASM()).toEqual(
+        'OP_0 010203 OP_0'
+      )
+      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 3 010203 OP_0').toASM()).toEqual(
+        'OP_0 03 010203 OP_0'
+      )
       expect(Script.fromASM('').toASM()).toEqual('')
     })
     it('should parse this known script in ASM', () => {
-      const asm = 'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f4c03610e60ad15100929cc23da2f3a799af1725 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
+      const asm =
+        'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f4c03610e60ad15100929cc23da2f3a799af1725 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG'
       const script = Script.fromASM(asm)
       expect(script.chunks[0].op).toEqual(OP.OP_DUP)
       expect(script.chunks[1].op).toEqual(OP.OP_HASH160)
       expect(script.chunks[2].op).toEqual(20)
-      expect(toHex(script.chunks[2].data)).toEqual('f4c03610e60ad15100929cc23da2f3a799af1725')
+      expect(toHex(script.chunks[2].data)).toEqual(
+        'f4c03610e60ad15100929cc23da2f3a799af1725'
+      )
       expect(script.chunks[3].op).toEqual(OP.OP_EQUALVERIFY)
       expect(script.chunks[4].op).toEqual(OP.OP_CHECKSIG)
     })
@@ -319,9 +328,11 @@ describe('Script', () => {
 
   describe('#removeCodeseparators', () => {
     it('should remove any OP_CODESEPARATORs', () => {
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_CODESEPARATOR OP_0 OP_CODESEPARATOR')
-        .removeCodeseparators()
-        .toASM()).toEqual('OP_0')
+      expect(
+        Script.fromASM('OP_CODESEPARATOR OP_0 OP_CODESEPARATOR')
+          .removeCodeseparators()
+          .toASM()
+      ).toEqual('OP_0')
     })
   })
 
@@ -329,7 +340,9 @@ describe('Script', () => {
     it("should know these scripts are or aren't push only", () => {
       expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0').isPushOnly()).toEqual(true)
       expect(Script.fromASM('OP_0 OP_RETURN').isPushOnly()).toEqual(false)
-      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_PUSHDATA1 5 1010101010').isPushOnly()).toEqual(true)
+      expect(Script.fromASM('OP_PUSHDATA1 5 1010101010').isPushOnly()).toEqual(
+        true
+      )
 
       // like bitcoind, we regard OP_RESERVED as being "push only"
       expect(Script.fromASM('OP_RESERVED').isPushOnly()).toEqual(true)
@@ -338,10 +351,11 @@ describe('Script', () => {
 
   describe('#findAndDelete', () => {
     it('should find and delete this buffer', () => {
-      expect(Script
-        .fromASM('OP_RETURN f0f0')
-        .findAndDelete(Script.fromASM('f0f0'))
-        .toASM()).toEqual('OP_RETURN')
+      expect(
+        Script.fromASM('OP_RETURN f0f0')
+          .findAndDelete(Script.fromASM('f0f0'))
+          .toASM()
+      ).toEqual('OP_RETURN')
     })
   })
 

package/src/script/__tests/Spend.test.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-import PrivateKey from '../../../dist/cjs/src/primitives/PrivateKey'
-import { hash160, hash256 } from '../../../dist/cjs/src/primitives/Hash'
-import Curve from '../../../dist/cjs/src/primitives/Curve'
-import Spend from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/Spend'
-import P2PKH from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/templates/P2PKH'
-import RPuzzle from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/templates/RPuzzle'
-import Transaction from '../../../dist/cjs/src/transaction/Transaction'
-import LockingScript from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/LockingScript'
-import UnlockingScript from '../../../dist/cjs/src/script/UnlockingScript'
+import PrivateKey from '../../primitives/PrivateKey'
+import { hash160, hash256 } from '../../primitives/Hash'
+import Curve from '../../primitives/Curve'
+import Spend from '../../script/Spend'
+import P2PKH from '../../script/templates/P2PKH'
+import RPuzzle from '../../script/templates/RPuzzle'
+import Transaction from '../../transaction/Transaction'
+import LockingScript from '../../script/LockingScript'
+import UnlockingScript from '../../script/UnlockingScript'
 
 import spendValid from './spend.valid.vectors'
 
@@ -19,15 +19,29 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
     const lockingScript = p2pkh.lock(hash)
     const satoshis = 1
     const unlockingTemplate = p2pkh.unlock(privateKey)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -54,15 +68,29 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
     const lockingScript = p2pkh.lock(hash)
     const satoshis = 1
     const unlockingTemplate = p2pkh.unlock(wrongPrivateKey)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -84,19 +112,40 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
     const c = new Curve()
     let r = c.g.mul(k).x.umod(c.n).toArray()
     r = r[0] > 127 ? [0, ...r] : r
+
     const puz = new RPuzzle()
     const lockingScript = puz.lock(r)
     const satoshis = 1
-    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+
+    // ✅ Fix: Ensure privateKey is valid and within range
+    const privateKey = PrivateKey.fromRandom()
+
+    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k, privateKey)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
+
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -111,28 +160,51 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
       inputSequence: 0xffffffff,
       lockTime: 0
     })
+
     const valid = spend.validate()
     expect(valid).toBe(true)
   })
+
   it('Successfully validates an R-puzzle spend (HASH256)', async () => {
     const k = new PrivateKey(2)
     const c = new Curve()
     let r = c.g.mul(k).x.umod(c.n).toArray()
     r = r[0] > 127 ? [0, ...r] : r
     r = hash256(r)
+
     const puz = new RPuzzle('HASH256')
     const lockingScript = puz.lock(r)
     const satoshis = 1
-    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+
+    // ✅ Fix: Ensure privateKey is valid and within range
+    const privateKey = PrivateKey.fromRandom()
+
+    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k, privateKey)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
+
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -147,9 +219,11 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
       inputSequence: 0xffffffff,
       lockTime: 0
     })
+
     const valid = spend.validate()
     expect(valid).toBe(true)
   })
+
   it('Fails to validate an R-puzzle spend with the wrong K value', async () => {
     const k = new PrivateKey(2)
     const wrongK = new PrivateKey(5)
@@ -157,19 +231,40 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
     let r = c.g.mul(k).x.umod(c.n).toArray()
     r = r[0] > 127 ? [0, ...r] : r
     r = hash256(r)
+
     const puz = new RPuzzle('HASH256')
     const lockingScript = puz.lock(r)
     const satoshis = 1
-    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(wrongK)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+
+    // ✅ Fix: Ensure privateKey is valid and within range
+    const privateKey = PrivateKey.fromRandom()
+
+    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(wrongK, privateKey)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
+
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -184,27 +279,50 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
       inputSequence: 0xffffffff,
       lockTime: 0
     })
+
     expect(() => spend.validate()).toThrow()
   })
+
   it('Fails to validate an R-puzzle spend with the wrong hash', async () => {
     const k = new PrivateKey(2)
     const c = new Curve()
     let r = c.g.mul(k).x.umod(c.n).toArray()
     r = r[0] > 127 ? [0, ...r] : r
     r = hash160(r)
+
     const puz = new RPuzzle('HASH256')
     const lockingScript = puz.lock(r)
     const satoshis = 1
-    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k)
-    const sourceTx = new Transaction(1, [], [{
-      lockingScript,
-      satoshis
-    }], 0)
-    const spendTx = new Transaction(1, [{
-      sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
-      sourceOutputIndex: 0,
-      sequence: 0xffffffff
-    }], [], 0)
+
+    // ✅ Fix: Ensure privateKey is valid and within range
+    const privateKey = PrivateKey.fromRandom()
+
+    const unlockingTemplate = puz.unlock(k, privateKey)
+    const sourceTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [],
+      [
+        {
+          lockingScript,
+          satoshis
+        }
+      ],
+      0
+    )
+
+    const spendTx = new Transaction(
+      1,
+      [
+        {
+          sourceTransaction: sourceTx,
+          sourceOutputIndex: 0,
+          sequence: 0xffffffff
+        }
+      ],
+      [],
+      0
+    )
+
     const unlockingScript = await unlockingTemplate.sign(spendTx, 0)
     const spend = new Spend({
       sourceTXID: sourceTx.id('hex'),
@@ -219,6 +337,7 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
       inputSequence: 0xffffffff,
       lockTime: 0
     })
+
     expect(() => spend.validate()).toThrow()
   })
   for (let i = 0; i < spendValid.length; i++) {
@@ -228,7 +347,8 @@ describe('Spend', () => {
     }
     it(a[2], () => {
       const spend = new Spend({
-        sourceTXID: '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+        sourceTXID:
+          '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
         sourceOutputIndex: 0,
         sourceSatoshis: 1,
         lockingScript: LockingScript.fromHex(a[1]),