@browserbasehq/orca 3.1.0-patch.4 → 3.2.0-preview.1

package/dist/cjs/lib/v3/understudy/cdp.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class CdpConnection {
     sessions = new Map();
     /** Maps sessionId -> targetId (1:1 mapping) */
     sessionToTarget = new Map();
+    sessionDispatchWaiters = new Set();
     id = null; // root
     transportCloseHandlers = new Set();
     /** Optional CDP logger - set this to receive all outgoing CDP method calls */
@@ -53,13 +54,14 @@ class CdpConnection {
         });
         this.ws.on("message", (data) => this.onMessage(data.toString()));
     }
-    static async connect(wsUrl) {
+    static async connect(wsUrl, options) {
         // Include User-Agent header for server-side observability and version tracking
-        const ws = new ws_1.default(wsUrl, {
-            headers: {
-                "User-Agent": `Stagehand/${version_js_1.STAGEHAND_VERSION}`,
-            },
-        });
+        // Merge user-provided headers, letting them override defaults
+        const headers = {
+            "User-Agent": `Stagehand/${version_js_1.STAGEHAND_VERSION}`,
+            ...options?.headers,
+        };
+        const ws = new ws_1.default(wsUrl, { headers });
         await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             ws.once("open", () => resolve());
             ws.once("error", (e) => reject(e));
@@ -118,10 +120,31 @@ class CdpConnection {
             entry.reject(new sdkErrors_js_1.CdpConnectionClosedError(why));
             this.inflight.delete(id);
         }
+        for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {
+            waiter.reject(new sdkErrors_js_1.CdpConnectionClosedError(why));
+        }
     }
     getSession(sessionId) {
         return this.sessions.get(sessionId);
     }
+    waitForSessionDispatch(sessionId, method, match) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const waiter = {
+                sessionId,
+                method,
+                match,
+                resolve: () => {
+                    this.sessionDispatchWaiters.delete(waiter);
+                    resolve();
+                },
+                reject: (error) => {
+                    this.sessionDispatchWaiters.delete(waiter);
+                    reject(error);
+                },
+            };
+            this.sessionDispatchWaiters.add(waiter);
+        });
+    }
     async attachToTarget(targetId) {
         const { sessionId } = (await this.send("Target.attachToTarget", { targetId, flatten: true }));
         let session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
@@ -165,10 +188,15 @@ class CdpConnection {
                     .params;
                 for (const [id, entry] of this.inflight.entries()) {
                     if (entry.sessionId === p.sessionId) {
-                        entry.reject(new Error("CDP session detached"));
+                        entry.reject(new sdkErrors_js_1.PageNotFoundError(`target closed before CDP response (sessionId=${p.sessionId}, targetId=${p.targetId})`));
                         this.inflight.delete(id);
                     }
                 }
+                for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {
+                    if (waiter.sessionId === p.sessionId) {
+                        waiter.reject(new sdkErrors_js_1.PageNotFoundError(`target closed before CDP send (sessionId=${p.sessionId}, targetId=${p.targetId})`));
+                    }
+                }
                 this.sessions.delete(p.sessionId);
                 this.sessionToTarget.delete(p.sessionId);
             }
@@ -189,6 +217,15 @@ class CdpConnection {
             if (sessionId) {
                 const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
                 session?.dispatch(method, params);
+                // Forward target lifecycle events to root listeners as well.
+                // Some browsers emit these via a parent session rather than the root
+                // connection; fan-out keeps target tracking consistent.
+                if (method.startsWith("Target.")) {
+                    const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(method);
+                    if (handlers)
+                        for (const h of handlers)
+                            h(params);
+                }
             }
             else {
                 const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(method);
@@ -217,6 +254,16 @@ class CdpConnection {
         void p.catch(() => { });
         const targetId = this.sessionToTarget.get(sessionId) ?? null;
         this.cdpLogger?.({ method, params, targetId });
+        for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {
+            if (waiter.sessionId !== sessionId)
+                continue;
+            if (waiter.method !== method)
+                continue;
+            if (waiter.match && !waiter.match(params))
+                continue;
+            waiter.resolve();
+            break;
+        }
         this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
         return p;
     }

package/dist/cjs/lib/v3/understudy/cdp.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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lib/v3/understudy/cdp.ts\nimport WebSocket from \"ws\";\nimport type { Protocol } from \"devtools-protocol\";\nimport { STAGEHAND_VERSION } from \"../../version.js\";\nimport { CdpConnectionClosedError } from \"../types/public/sdkErrors.js\";\n\n/**\n * CDP transport & session multiplexer\n *\n * Owns the browser WebSocket and multiplexes flattened Target sessions.\n * Tracks inflight CDP calls, routes responses to the right session, and forwards events.\n *\n * This does not interpret Page/DOM/Runtime semantics — callers own that logic.\n */\nexport interface CDPSessionLike {\n  send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R>;\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void;\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void;\n  close(): Promise<void>;\n  readonly id: string | null;\n}\n\ntype Inflight = {\n  resolve: (v: unknown) => void;\n  reject: (e: Error) => void;\n  sessionId?: string | null;\n  method: string;\n  params?: object;\n  stack?: string;\n  ts: number;\n};\n\ntype EventHandler = (params: unknown) => void;\n\ntype RawMessage =\n  | {\n      id: number;\n      result?: unknown;\n      error?: { code: number; message: string; data?: unknown };\n      sessionId?: string;\n    }\n  | { method: string; params?: unknown; sessionId?: string };\n\nexport class CdpConnection implements CDPSessionLike {\n  private ws: WebSocket;\n  private nextId = 1;\n  private inflight = new Map<number, Inflight>();\n  private eventHandlers = new Map<string, Set<EventHandler>>();\n  private sessions = new Map<string, CdpSession>();\n  /** Maps sessionId -> targetId (1:1 mapping) */\n  private sessionToTarget = new Map<string, string>();\n  public readonly id: string | null = null; // root\n  private transportCloseHandlers = new Set<(why: string) => void>();\n\n  /** Optional CDP logger - set this to receive all outgoing CDP method calls */\n  public cdpLogger?: (info: {\n    method: string;\n    params?: object;\n    targetId?: string | null;\n  }) => void;\n\n  /** Optional CDP event logger - set this to receive all incoming CDP events */\n  public cdpEventLogger?: (info: {\n    method: string;\n    params?: unknown;\n    targetId?: string | null;\n  }) => void;\n\n  public onTransportClosed(handler: (why: string) => void): void {\n    this.transportCloseHandlers.add(handler);\n  }\n  public offTransportClosed(handler: (why: string) => void): void {\n    this.transportCloseHandlers.delete(handler);\n  }\n\n  private emitTransportClosed(why: string) {\n    for (const h of this.transportCloseHandlers) {\n      try {\n        h(why);\n      } catch {\n        //\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private constructor(ws: WebSocket) {\n    this.ws = ws;\n    this.ws.on(\"close\", (code, reason) => {\n      // Reason is a Buffer in ws; stringify defensively\n      const why = `socket-close code=${code} reason=${String(reason || \"\")}`;\n      this.rejectAllInflight(why);\n      this.emitTransportClosed(why);\n    });\n\n    this.ws.on(\"error\", (err) => {\n      const why = `socket-error ${err?.message ?? String(err)}`;\n      this.rejectAllInflight(why);\n      this.emitTransportClosed(why);\n    });\n    this.ws.on(\"message\", (data) => this.onMessage(data.toString()));\n  }\n\n  static async connect(wsUrl: string): Promise<CdpConnection> {\n    // Include User-Agent header for server-side observability and version tracking\n    const ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl, {\n      headers: {\n        \"User-Agent\": `Stagehand/${STAGEHAND_VERSION}`,\n      },\n    });\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      ws.once(\"open\", () => resolve());\n      ws.once(\"error\", (e) => reject(e));\n    });\n    return new CdpConnection(ws);\n  }\n\n  async enableAutoAttach(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.send(\"Target.setAutoAttach\", {\n      autoAttach: true,\n      flatten: true,\n      waitForDebuggerOnStart: true,\n    });\n    await this.send(\"Target.setDiscoverTargets\", { discover: true });\n  }\n\n  async send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R> {\n    const id = this.nextId++;\n    const payload = { id, method, params };\n    const stack = new Error().stack?.split(\"\\n\").slice(1, 4).join(\"\\n\");\n    const p = new Promise<R>((resolve, reject) => {\n      this.inflight.set(id, {\n        resolve,\n        reject,\n        sessionId: null,\n        method,\n        params,\n        stack,\n        ts: Date.now(),\n      });\n    });\n    // Prevent unhandledRejection if a session detaches before the caller awaits.\n    void p.catch(() => {});\n    this.cdpLogger?.({ method, params, targetId: null });\n    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));\n    return p;\n  }\n\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(event) ?? new Set<EventHandler>();\n    set.add(handler as EventHandler);\n    this.eventHandlers.set(event, set);\n  }\n\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(event);\n    if (set) set.delete(handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n      this.ws.once(\"close\", () => resolve());\n      this.ws.close();\n    });\n  }\n\n  private rejectAllInflight(why: string): void {\n    for (const [id, entry] of this.inflight.entries()) {\n      entry.reject(new CdpConnectionClosedError(why));\n      this.inflight.delete(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  getSession(sessionId: string): CdpSession | undefined {\n    return this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n  }\n\n  async attachToTarget(targetId: string): Promise<CdpSession> {\n    const { sessionId } = (await this.send<{ sessionId: string }>(\n      \"Target.attachToTarget\",\n      { targetId, flatten: true },\n    )) as { sessionId: string };\n\n    let session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n    if (!session) {\n      session = new CdpSession(this, sessionId);\n      this.sessions.set(sessionId, session);\n    }\n    this.sessionToTarget.set(sessionId, targetId);\n    return session;\n  }\n\n  async getTargets(): Promise<Protocol.Target.TargetInfo[]> {\n    const res = await this.send<{\n      targetInfos: Protocol.Target.TargetInfo[];\n    }>(\"Target.getTargets\");\n    return res.targetInfos;\n  }\n\n  private onMessage(json: string): void {\n    const msg = JSON.parse(json) as RawMessage;\n\n    if (\"id\" in msg) {\n      const rec = this.inflight.get(msg.id);\n      if (!rec) return;\n\n      this.inflight.delete(msg.id);\n\n      if (\"error\" in msg && msg.error) {\n        rec.reject(new Error(`${msg.error.code} ${msg.error.message}`));\n      } else {\n        rec.resolve((msg as { result?: unknown }).result);\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if (\"method\" in msg) {\n      if (msg.method === \"Target.attachedToTarget\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: Protocol.Target.AttachedToTargetEvent })\n          .params;\n        if (!this.sessions.has(p.sessionId)) {\n          this.sessions.set(p.sessionId, new CdpSession(this, p.sessionId));\n        }\n        this.sessionToTarget.set(p.sessionId, p.targetInfo.targetId);\n      } else if (msg.method === \"Target.detachedFromTarget\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: Protocol.Target.DetachedFromTargetEvent })\n          .params;\n        for (const [id, entry] of this.inflight.entries()) {\n          if (entry.sessionId === p.sessionId) {\n            entry.reject(new Error(\"CDP session detached\"));\n            this.inflight.delete(id);\n          }\n        }\n        this.sessions.delete(p.sessionId);\n        this.sessionToTarget.delete(p.sessionId);\n      } else if (msg.method === \"Target.targetDestroyed\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: { targetId: string } }).params;\n        // Remove any session mapping for this target\n        for (const [sessionId, targetId] of this.sessionToTarget.entries()) {\n          if (targetId === p.targetId) {\n            this.sessionToTarget.delete(sessionId);\n            break;\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      const { method, params, sessionId } = msg;\n\n      // Log incoming CDP events\n      const targetId = this.sessionToTarget.get(sessionId) || sessionId;\n      this.cdpEventLogger?.({ method, params, targetId });\n\n      if (sessionId) {\n        const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n        session?.dispatch(method, params);\n      } else {\n        const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(method);\n        if (handlers) for (const h of handlers) h(params);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  _sendViaSession<R = unknown>(\n    sessionId: string,\n    method: string,\n    params?: object,\n  ): Promise<R> {\n    const id = this.nextId++;\n    const payload = { id, method, params, sessionId };\n    const stack = new Error().stack?.split(\"\\n\").slice(1, 4).join(\"\\n\");\n\n    const p = new Promise<R>((resolve, reject) => {\n      this.inflight.set(id, {\n        resolve,\n        reject,\n        sessionId,\n        method,\n        params,\n        stack,\n        ts: Date.now(),\n      });\n    });\n    // Prevent unhandledRejection if a session detaches before the caller awaits.\n    void p.catch(() => {});\n    const targetId = this.sessionToTarget.get(sessionId) ?? null;\n    this.cdpLogger?.({ method, params, targetId });\n    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));\n    return p;\n  }\n\n  _onSessionEvent(\n    sessionId: string,\n    event: string,\n    handler: EventHandler,\n  ): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(key) ?? new Set<EventHandler>();\n    set.add(handler);\n    this.eventHandlers.set(key, set);\n  }\n\n  _offSessionEvent(\n    sessionId: string,\n    event: string,\n    handler: EventHandler,\n  ): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(key);\n    if (set) set.delete(handler);\n  }\n\n  _dispatchToSession(sessionId: string, event: string, params: unknown): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(key);\n    if (handlers) for (const h of handlers) h(params);\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CdpSession implements CDPSessionLike {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly root: CdpConnection,\n    public readonly id: string,\n  ) {}\n\n  send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R> {\n    return this.root._sendViaSession<R>(this.id, method, params);\n  }\n\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    this.root._onSessionEvent(this.id, event, handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    this.root._offSessionEvent(this.id, event, handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.root.send<void>(\"Target.detachFromTarget\", {\n      sessionId: this.id,\n    });\n  }\n\n  dispatch(event: string, params: unknown): void {\n    this.root._dispatchToSession(this.id, event, params);\n  }\n}\n"]}
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lib/v3/understudy/cdp.ts\nimport WebSocket from \"ws\";\nimport type { Protocol } from \"devtools-protocol\";\nimport { STAGEHAND_VERSION } from \"../../version.js\";\nimport {\n  CdpConnectionClosedError,\n  PageNotFoundError,\n} from \"../types/public/sdkErrors.js\";\n\n/**\n * CDP transport & session multiplexer\n *\n * Owns the browser WebSocket and multiplexes flattened Target sessions.\n * Tracks inflight CDP calls, routes responses to the right session, and forwards events.\n *\n * This does not interpret Page/DOM/Runtime semantics — callers own that logic.\n */\nexport interface CDPSessionLike {\n  send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R>;\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void;\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void;\n  close(): Promise<void>;\n  readonly id: string | null;\n}\n\ntype Inflight = {\n  resolve: (v: unknown) => void;\n  reject: (e: Error) => void;\n  sessionId?: string | null;\n  method: string;\n  params?: object;\n  stack?: string;\n  ts: number;\n};\n\ntype EventHandler = (params: unknown) => void;\ntype SessionDispatchWaiter = {\n  sessionId: string;\n  method: string;\n  match?: (params?: object) => boolean;\n  resolve: () => void;\n  reject: (error: Error) => void;\n};\n\ntype RawMessage =\n  | {\n      id: number;\n      result?: unknown;\n      error?: { code: number; message: string; data?: unknown };\n      sessionId?: string;\n    }\n  | { method: string; params?: unknown; sessionId?: string };\n\nexport class CdpConnection implements CDPSessionLike {\n  private ws: WebSocket;\n  private nextId = 1;\n  private inflight = new Map<number, Inflight>();\n  private eventHandlers = new Map<string, Set<EventHandler>>();\n  private sessions = new Map<string, CdpSession>();\n  /** Maps sessionId -> targetId (1:1 mapping) */\n  private sessionToTarget = new Map<string, string>();\n  private sessionDispatchWaiters = new Set<SessionDispatchWaiter>();\n  public readonly id: string | null = null; // root\n  private transportCloseHandlers = new Set<(why: string) => void>();\n\n  /** Optional CDP logger - set this to receive all outgoing CDP method calls */\n  public cdpLogger?: (info: {\n    method: string;\n    params?: object;\n    targetId?: string | null;\n  }) => void;\n\n  /** Optional CDP event logger - set this to receive all incoming CDP events */\n  public cdpEventLogger?: (info: {\n    method: string;\n    params?: unknown;\n    targetId?: string | null;\n  }) => void;\n\n  public onTransportClosed(handler: (why: string) => void): void {\n    this.transportCloseHandlers.add(handler);\n  }\n  public offTransportClosed(handler: (why: string) => void): void {\n    this.transportCloseHandlers.delete(handler);\n  }\n\n  private emitTransportClosed(why: string) {\n    for (const h of this.transportCloseHandlers) {\n      try {\n        h(why);\n      } catch {\n        //\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private constructor(ws: WebSocket) {\n    this.ws = ws;\n    this.ws.on(\"close\", (code, reason) => {\n      // Reason is a Buffer in ws; stringify defensively\n      const why = `socket-close code=${code} reason=${String(reason || \"\")}`;\n      this.rejectAllInflight(why);\n      this.emitTransportClosed(why);\n    });\n\n    this.ws.on(\"error\", (err) => {\n      const why = `socket-error ${err?.message ?? String(err)}`;\n      this.rejectAllInflight(why);\n      this.emitTransportClosed(why);\n    });\n    this.ws.on(\"message\", (data) => this.onMessage(data.toString()));\n  }\n\n  static async connect(\n    wsUrl: string,\n    options?: { headers?: Record<string, string> },\n  ): Promise<CdpConnection> {\n    // Include User-Agent header for server-side observability and version tracking\n    // Merge user-provided headers, letting them override defaults\n    const headers = {\n      \"User-Agent\": `Stagehand/${STAGEHAND_VERSION}`,\n      ...options?.headers,\n    };\n    const ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl, { headers });\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      ws.once(\"open\", () => resolve());\n      ws.once(\"error\", (e) => reject(e));\n    });\n    return new CdpConnection(ws);\n  }\n\n  async enableAutoAttach(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.send(\"Target.setAutoAttach\", {\n      autoAttach: true,\n      flatten: true,\n      waitForDebuggerOnStart: true,\n    });\n    await this.send(\"Target.setDiscoverTargets\", { discover: true });\n  }\n\n  async send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R> {\n    const id = this.nextId++;\n    const payload = { id, method, params };\n    const stack = new Error().stack?.split(\"\\n\").slice(1, 4).join(\"\\n\");\n    const p = new Promise<R>((resolve, reject) => {\n      this.inflight.set(id, {\n        resolve,\n        reject,\n        sessionId: null,\n        method,\n        params,\n        stack,\n        ts: Date.now(),\n      });\n    });\n    // Prevent unhandledRejection if a session detaches before the caller awaits.\n    void p.catch(() => {});\n    this.cdpLogger?.({ method, params, targetId: null });\n    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));\n    return p;\n  }\n\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(event) ?? new Set<EventHandler>();\n    set.add(handler as EventHandler);\n    this.eventHandlers.set(event, set);\n  }\n\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(event);\n    if (set) set.delete(handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n      this.ws.once(\"close\", () => resolve());\n      this.ws.close();\n    });\n  }\n\n  private rejectAllInflight(why: string): void {\n    for (const [id, entry] of this.inflight.entries()) {\n      entry.reject(new CdpConnectionClosedError(why));\n      this.inflight.delete(id);\n    }\n    for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {\n      waiter.reject(new CdpConnectionClosedError(why));\n    }\n  }\n\n  getSession(sessionId: string): CdpSession | undefined {\n    return this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n  }\n\n  waitForSessionDispatch(\n    sessionId: string,\n    method: string,\n    match?: (params?: object) => boolean,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      const waiter: SessionDispatchWaiter = {\n        sessionId,\n        method,\n        match,\n        resolve: () => {\n          this.sessionDispatchWaiters.delete(waiter);\n          resolve();\n        },\n        reject: (error: Error) => {\n          this.sessionDispatchWaiters.delete(waiter);\n          reject(error);\n        },\n      };\n      this.sessionDispatchWaiters.add(waiter);\n    });\n  }\n\n  async attachToTarget(targetId: string): Promise<CdpSession> {\n    const { sessionId } = (await this.send<{ sessionId: string }>(\n      \"Target.attachToTarget\",\n      { targetId, flatten: true },\n    )) as { sessionId: string };\n\n    let session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n    if (!session) {\n      session = new CdpSession(this, sessionId);\n      this.sessions.set(sessionId, session);\n    }\n    this.sessionToTarget.set(sessionId, targetId);\n    return session;\n  }\n\n  async getTargets(): Promise<Protocol.Target.TargetInfo[]> {\n    const res = await this.send<{\n      targetInfos: Protocol.Target.TargetInfo[];\n    }>(\"Target.getTargets\");\n    return res.targetInfos;\n  }\n\n  private onMessage(json: string): void {\n    const msg = JSON.parse(json) as RawMessage;\n\n    if (\"id\" in msg) {\n      const rec = this.inflight.get(msg.id);\n      if (!rec) return;\n\n      this.inflight.delete(msg.id);\n\n      if (\"error\" in msg && msg.error) {\n        rec.reject(new Error(`${msg.error.code} ${msg.error.message}`));\n      } else {\n        rec.resolve((msg as { result?: unknown }).result);\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if (\"method\" in msg) {\n      if (msg.method === \"Target.attachedToTarget\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: Protocol.Target.AttachedToTargetEvent })\n          .params;\n        if (!this.sessions.has(p.sessionId)) {\n          this.sessions.set(p.sessionId, new CdpSession(this, p.sessionId));\n        }\n        this.sessionToTarget.set(p.sessionId, p.targetInfo.targetId);\n      } else if (msg.method === \"Target.detachedFromTarget\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: Protocol.Target.DetachedFromTargetEvent })\n          .params;\n        for (const [id, entry] of this.inflight.entries()) {\n          if (entry.sessionId === p.sessionId) {\n            entry.reject(\n              new PageNotFoundError(\n                `target closed before CDP response (sessionId=${p.sessionId}, targetId=${p.targetId})`,\n              ),\n            );\n            this.inflight.delete(id);\n          }\n        }\n        for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {\n          if (waiter.sessionId === p.sessionId) {\n            waiter.reject(\n              new PageNotFoundError(\n                `target closed before CDP send (sessionId=${p.sessionId}, targetId=${p.targetId})`,\n              ),\n            );\n          }\n        }\n        this.sessions.delete(p.sessionId);\n        this.sessionToTarget.delete(p.sessionId);\n      } else if (msg.method === \"Target.targetDestroyed\") {\n        const p = (msg as { params: { targetId: string } }).params;\n        // Remove any session mapping for this target\n        for (const [sessionId, targetId] of this.sessionToTarget.entries()) {\n          if (targetId === p.targetId) {\n            this.sessionToTarget.delete(sessionId);\n            break;\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      const { method, params, sessionId } = msg;\n\n      // Log incoming CDP events\n      const targetId = this.sessionToTarget.get(sessionId) || sessionId;\n      this.cdpEventLogger?.({ method, params, targetId });\n\n      if (sessionId) {\n        const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);\n        session?.dispatch(method, params);\n\n        // Forward target lifecycle events to root listeners as well.\n        // Some browsers emit these via a parent session rather than the root\n        // connection; fan-out keeps target tracking consistent.\n        if (method.startsWith(\"Target.\")) {\n          const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(method);\n          if (handlers) for (const h of handlers) h(params);\n        }\n      } else {\n        const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(method);\n        if (handlers) for (const h of handlers) h(params);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  _sendViaSession<R = unknown>(\n    sessionId: string,\n    method: string,\n    params?: object,\n  ): Promise<R> {\n    const id = this.nextId++;\n    const payload = { id, method, params, sessionId };\n    const stack = new Error().stack?.split(\"\\n\").slice(1, 4).join(\"\\n\");\n\n    const p = new Promise<R>((resolve, reject) => {\n      this.inflight.set(id, {\n        resolve,\n        reject,\n        sessionId,\n        method,\n        params,\n        stack,\n        ts: Date.now(),\n      });\n    });\n    // Prevent unhandledRejection if a session detaches before the caller awaits.\n    void p.catch(() => {});\n    const targetId = this.sessionToTarget.get(sessionId) ?? null;\n    this.cdpLogger?.({ method, params, targetId });\n    for (const waiter of Array.from(this.sessionDispatchWaiters)) {\n      if (waiter.sessionId !== sessionId) continue;\n      if (waiter.method !== method) continue;\n      if (waiter.match && !waiter.match(params)) continue;\n      waiter.resolve();\n      break;\n    }\n    this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));\n    return p;\n  }\n\n  _onSessionEvent(\n    sessionId: string,\n    event: string,\n    handler: EventHandler,\n  ): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(key) ?? new Set<EventHandler>();\n    set.add(handler);\n    this.eventHandlers.set(key, set);\n  }\n\n  _offSessionEvent(\n    sessionId: string,\n    event: string,\n    handler: EventHandler,\n  ): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const set = this.eventHandlers.get(key);\n    if (set) set.delete(handler);\n  }\n\n  _dispatchToSession(sessionId: string, event: string, params: unknown): void {\n    const key = `${sessionId}:${event}`;\n    const handlers = this.eventHandlers.get(key);\n    if (handlers) for (const h of handlers) h(params);\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CdpSession implements CDPSessionLike {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly root: CdpConnection,\n    public readonly id: string,\n  ) {}\n\n  send<R = unknown>(method: string, params?: object): Promise<R> {\n    return this.root._sendViaSession<R>(this.id, method, params);\n  }\n\n  on<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    this.root._onSessionEvent(this.id, event, handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  off<P = unknown>(event: string, handler: (params: P) => void): void {\n    this.root._offSessionEvent(this.id, event, handler as EventHandler);\n  }\n\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    await this.root.send<void>(\"Target.detachFromTarget\", {\n      sessionId: this.id,\n    });\n  }\n\n  dispatch(event: string, params: unknown): void {\n    this.root._dispatchToSession(this.id, event, params);\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/cjs/lib/v3/understudy/context.d.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export declare class V3Context {
         env?: "LOCAL" | "BROWSERBASE";
         apiClient?: StagehandAPIClient | null;
         localBrowserLaunchOptions?: LocalBrowserLaunchOptions | null;
+        cdpHeaders?: Record<string, string>;
     }): Promise<V3Context>;
     private hasTopLevelPage;
     private ensureFirstTopLevelPage;

package/dist/cjs/lib/v3/understudy/context.js

@@ -111,7 +111,9 @@ class V3Context {
      */
     static async create(wsUrl, opts) {
         const connectTask = async () => {
-            const conn = await cdp_js_1.CdpConnection.connect(wsUrl);
+            const conn = await cdp_js_1.CdpConnection.connect(wsUrl, {
+                headers: opts?.cdpHeaders,
+            });
             const ctx = new V3Context(conn, opts?.env ?? "LOCAL", opts?.apiClient ?? null, opts?.localBrowserLaunchOptions ?? null);
             await ctx.bootstrap();
             await ctx.ensureFirstTopLevelPage(getFirstTopLevelPageTimeoutMs());
@@ -491,77 +493,148 @@ class V3Context {
             // any "must happen before first document" work.
             await session.send("Runtime.runIfWaitingForDebugger").catch(() => { });
         };
-        // Install any context-level init scripts as early as possible on this session.
-        // If this throws, we still resume the target but avoid re-installing later.
-        let scriptsInstalled = true;
-        let piercerPreRegistered = false;
-        const installPromises = [];
-        try {
-            const send = (method, params) => session.send(method, params).catch(() => { });
-            // make sure init scripts land before any subframe work.
-            installPromises.push(send("Page.enable"));
-            installPromises.push(send("Runtime.enable"));
-            installPromises.push(session
-                .send("Target.setAutoAttach", {
+        // Attach lifecycle (per target session):
+        // 1) while paused, enable domains + child auto-attach and register init scripts;
+        // 2) resume target execution;
+        // 3) build/adopt Page ownership and frame bridges.
+        // Some CDP backends defer *.enable() responses until after resume, so we
+        // cannot await those responses before resuming. Instead we:
+        // - wait for transport-level dispatch of required pre-resume commands;
+        // - then dispatch resume;
+        // - then await responses.
+        const queuePreResume = (method, params, match) => {
+            const dispatched = this.conn
+                .waitForSessionDispatch(sessionId, method, match)
+                .then(() => true)
+                .catch(() => false);
+            const response = session
+                .send(method, params)
+                .then(() => true)
+                .catch(() => false);
+            return { dispatched, response };
+        };
+        const initScriptOps = [];
+        // Pre-resume ordering matters:
+        // - enable domains;
+        // - enable child auto-attach with waitForDebuggerOnStart;
+        // - register init scripts.
+        // Commands are sent in-order on the same session before resume.
+        const corePreResumeOps = [
+            queuePreResume("Page.enable"),
+            queuePreResume("Runtime.enable"),
+            queuePreResume("Target.setAutoAttach", {
                 autoAttach: true,
                 waitForDebuggerOnStart: true,
                 flatten: true,
-            })
-                .catch(() => { }));
-            if (this.extraHttpHeaders) {
-                const headers = { ...this.extraHttpHeaders };
-                installPromises.push(send("Network.enable"));
-                installPromises.push(send("Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders", { headers }));
-            }
-            // Send init scripts only after auto-attach has been issued.
-            if (this.initScripts.length) {
-                for (const source of this.initScripts) {
-                    installPromises.push(session.send("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
-                        source,
-                        runImmediately: true,
-                    }));
-                }
+            }),
+        ];
+        const headerPreResumeOps = [];
+        if (this.extraHttpHeaders) {
+            const headers = { ...this.extraHttpHeaders };
+            headerPreResumeOps.push(queuePreResume("Network.enable"));
+            headerPreResumeOps.push(queuePreResume("Network.setExtraHTTPHeaders", { headers }));
+        }
+        // Send init scripts only after auto-attach has been queued.
+        if (this.initScripts.length) {
+            for (const source of this.initScripts) {
+                initScriptOps.push(queuePreResume("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
+                    source,
+                    runImmediately: true,
+                }, (sentParams) => sentParams?.source ===
+                    source));
             }
-            // register piercer (shadow-DOM hook) before resume so it runs
-            // before page scripts
-            installPromises.push(session
-                .send("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
-                source: scriptV3Content_js_1.v3ScriptContent,
-                runImmediately: true,
-            })
-                .then(() => {
-                piercerPreRegistered = true;
-            })
-                .catch(() => { }));
-            installPromises.push(resume());
         }
-        catch {
-            scriptsInstalled = false;
-        }
-        if (installPromises.length) {
-            const results = await Promise.allSettled(installPromises);
-            if (results.some((r) => r.status === "rejected")) {
-                scriptsInstalled = false;
+        const piercerPreloadOp = queuePreResume("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
+            source: scriptV3Content_js_1.v3ScriptContent,
+            runImmediately: true,
+        }, (sentParams) => sentParams?.source ===
+            scriptV3Content_js_1.v3ScriptContent);
+        const preResumeDispatched = (await Promise.all([
+            ...corePreResumeOps.map((op) => op.dispatched),
+            ...headerPreResumeOps.map((op) => op.dispatched),
+            ...initScriptOps.map((op) => op.dispatched),
+            piercerPreloadOp.dispatched,
+        ])).every(Boolean);
+        // Dispatch resume only after pre-resume setup has actually been sent.
+        const resumeOp = queuePreResume("Runtime.runIfWaitingForDebugger");
+        const [resumedDispatched, resumedOk] = await Promise.all([
+            resumeOp.dispatched,
+            resumeOp.response,
+        ]);
+        const [coreResults, headerResults, initScriptResults, piercerPreRegistered,] = await Promise.all([
+            Promise.all(corePreResumeOps.map((op) => op.response)),
+            Promise.all(headerPreResumeOps.map((op) => op.response)),
+            Promise.all(initScriptOps.map((op) => op.response)),
+            piercerPreloadOp.response,
+        ]);
+        // Header propagation is independent of init-script determinism but still
+        // part of pre-resume attach setup; awaited above for ordering/lifecycle.
+        void headerResults;
+        if (!preResumeDispatched || !resumedDispatched || !resumedOk) {
+            // Short-lived child targets can detach before resume is acknowledged.
+            // Keep this noisy only for top-level pages where missing attach is fatal.
+            if (isTopLevelPage(info)) {
+                (0, logger_js_1.v3Logger)({
+                    category: "ctx",
+                    message: "Failed target pre-resume setup ordering",
+                    level: 2,
+                    auxiliary: {
+                        targetId: { value: String(info.targetId), type: "string" },
+                        targetType: { value: String(info.type), type: "string" },
+                        preResumeDispatched: {
+                            value: String(preResumeDispatched),
+                            type: "string",
+                        },
+                        resumedDispatched: {
+                            value: String(resumedDispatched),
+                            type: "string",
+                        },
+                        resumedOk: { value: String(resumedOk), type: "string" },
+                    },
+                });
             }
+            return;
         }
-        // Only mark the piercer as installed when the pre-registration actually
-        // succeeded.  This lets ensurePiercer() short-circuit (avoiding sequential
-        // CDP round-trips that delay Page.create / installFrameEventBridges and
-        // cause same-process iframe frame-events to be missed) while still falling
-        // back to the full install path when registration failed.
-        if (piercerPreRegistered) {
-            this._piercerInstalled.add(sessionId);
-        }
+        resumed = true;
+        const scriptsInstalled = coreResults.every(Boolean) && initScriptResults.every(Boolean);
         try {
-            const piercerReady = await this.ensurePiercer(session);
-            if (!piercerReady)
-                return;
-            await session
+            // Best-effort lifecycle events; do not block top-level page registration
+            // on this optional signal stream.
+            void session
                 .send("Page.setLifecycleEventsEnabled", { enabled: true })
                 .catch(() => { });
             // Top-level handling
             if (isTopLevelPage(info)) {
-                const page = await page_js_1.Page.create(this.conn, session, info.targetId, this.apiClient, this.localBrowserLaunchOptions, this.env === "BROWSERBASE");
+                let page = null;
+                let createError;
+                // Deterministic contract: never drop a newly attached top-level target
+                // because an arbitrary local timeout fired. We wait for Page.create and
+                // let it finish regardless of CDP call latency.
+                try {
+                    page = await page_js_1.Page.create(this.conn, session, info.targetId, this.apiClient, this.localBrowserLaunchOptions, this.env === "BROWSERBASE");
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    createError = error;
+                }
+                if (!page) {
+                    (0, logger_js_1.v3Logger)({
+                        category: "ctx",
+                        message: "Failed to create top-level Page",
+                        level: 2,
+                        auxiliary: {
+                            targetId: { value: String(info.targetId), type: "string" },
+                            targetType: { value: String(info.type), type: "string" },
+                            targetUrl: { value: String(info.url ?? ""), type: "string" },
+                            error: {
+                                value: String(createError instanceof Error
+                                    ? createError.message
+                                    : createError),
+                                type: "string",
+                            },
+                        },
+                    });
+                    return;
+                }
                 this.wireSessionToOwnerPage(sessionId, page);
                 this.pagesByTarget.set(info.targetId, page);
                 this.mainFrameToTarget.set(page.mainFrameId(), info.targetId);
@@ -576,13 +649,22 @@ class V3Context {
                 page.seedCurrentUrl(pendingSeedUrl ?? info.url ?? "");
                 this._pushActive(info.targetId);
                 this.installFrameEventBridges(sessionId, page);
+                if (piercerPreRegistered) {
+                    this._piercerInstalled.add(sessionId);
+                }
                 // If we already installed scripts at the session level, only seed the
                 // Page's registry to avoid double-installing DOMContentLoaded handlers.
                 await this.applyInitScriptsToPage(page, {
                     seedOnly: scriptsInstalled,
                 });
+                if (!piercerPreRegistered) {
+                    void this.ensurePiercer(session).catch(() => { });
+                }
                 return;
             }
+            const piercerReady = await this.ensurePiercer(session).catch(() => false);
+            if (!piercerReady)
+                return;
             // Child (iframe / OOPIF)
             try {
                 const { frameTree } = await session.send("Page.getFrameTree");