@browserbasehq/orca 3.0.9-alpha-3 → 3.1.0-headers

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/deepLocator.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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{ Locator } from \"./locator.js\";\nimport type { Frame } from \"./frame.js\";\nimport type { Page } from \"./page.js\";\nimport { FrameLocator, frameLocatorFromFrame } from \"./frameLocator.js\";\nimport { StagehandInvalidArgumentError } from \"../types/public/sdkErrors.js\";\nimport { IFRAME_STEP_RE } from \"./a11y/snapshot/focusSelectors.js\";\n\ntype Axis = \"child\" | \"desc\";\ntype Step = { axis: Axis; raw: string; name: string };\n\nexport type ResolvedLocatorTarget = {\n  frame: Frame;\n  selector: string;\n};\n\n/** Parse XPath into steps preserving '/' vs '//' and the raw token (with [n]) */\nfunction parseXPath(path: string): Step[] {\n  const s = path.trim();\n  let i = 0;\n  const steps: Step[] = [];\n  while (i < s.length) {\n    let axis: Axis = \"child\";\n    if (s.startsWith(\"//\", i)) {\n      axis = \"desc\";\n      i += 2;\n    } else if (s[i] === \"/\") {\n      axis = \"child\";\n      i += 1;\n    }\n\n    const start = i;\n    while (i < s.length && s[i] !== \"/\") i++;\n    const raw = s.slice(start, i).trim();\n    if (!raw) continue;\n\n    const name = raw.replace(/\\[\\d+\\]\\s*$/u, \"\").toLowerCase();\n    steps.push({ axis, raw, name });\n  }\n  return steps;\n}\n\nfunction buildXPathFromSteps(steps: ReadonlyArray<Step>): string {\n  let out = \"\";\n  for (const st of steps) {\n    out += st.axis === \"desc\" ? \"//\" : \"/\";\n    out += st.raw; // keep predicates intact\n  }\n  return out || \"/\";\n}\n\n/** Build a Locator scoped to the correct frame for a deep XPath crossing iframes. */\nexport async function deepLocatorThroughIframes(\n  page: Page,\n  root: Frame,\n  xpathOrSelector: string,\n): Promise<Locator> {\n  const target = await resolveDeepXPathTarget(page, root, xpathOrSelector);\n  return new Locator(target.frame, target.selector);\n}\n\n/**\n * Unified resolver that supports '>>' hop notation, deep XPath across iframes,\n * and plain single-frame selectors. Keeps hop logic in one shared place.\n */\nexport async function resolveLocatorTarget(\n  page: Page,\n  root: Frame,\n  selectorRaw: string,\n): Promise<ResolvedLocatorTarget> {\n  const sel = selectorRaw.trim();\n  const parts = sel\n    .split(\">>\")\n    .map((s) => s.trim())\n    .filter(Boolean);\n\n  if (parts.length > 1) {\n    // Build a FrameLocator chain for all but the last segment\n    let fl = frameLocatorFromFrame(page, root, parts[0]!);\n    for (let i = 1; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {\n      fl = fl.frameLocator(parts[i]!);\n    }\n    const targetFrame = await fl.resolveFrame();\n    return { frame: targetFrame, selector: parts[parts.length - 1]! };\n  }\n\n  // No hops — delegate to XPath-aware deep resolver when needed\n  const isXPath = sel.startsWith(\"xpath=\") || sel.startsWith(\"/\");\n  if (isXPath) {\n    return resolveDeepXPathTarget(page, root, sel);\n  }\n  return { frame: root, selector: sel };\n}\n\nexport async function resolveLocatorWithHops(\n  page: Page,\n  root: Frame,\n  selectorRaw: string,\n): Promise<Locator> {\n  const target = await resolveLocatorTarget(page, root, selectorRaw);\n  return new Locator(target.frame, target.selector);\n}\n\n/**\n * DeepLocatorDelegate: a lightweight wrapper that looks like a Locator and\n * resolves to the correct frame/element on each call using hop/deep-XPath logic.\n *\n * Returned by `page.deepLocator()` for ergonomic, await-free chaining:\n *   page.deepLocator('iframe#ifrA >> #btn').click()\n */\nexport class DeepLocatorDelegate {\n  constructor(\n    private readonly page: Page,\n    private readonly root: Frame,\n    private readonly selector: string,\n    private readonly nthIndex: number = 0,\n  ) {}\n\n  private async real(): Promise<Locator> {\n    const base = await resolveLocatorWithHops(\n      this.page,\n      this.root,\n      this.selector,\n    );\n    return base.nth(this.nthIndex);\n  }\n\n  // Locator API delegates\n  async click(options?: {\n    button?: \"left\" | \"right\" | \"middle\";\n    clickCount?: number;\n  }) {\n    return (await this.real()).click(options);\n  }\n  async count() {\n    return (await this.real()).count();\n  }\n  async hover() {\n    return (await this.real()).hover();\n  }\n  async fill(value: string) {\n    return (await this.real()).fill(value);\n  }\n  async type(text: string, options?: { delay?: number }) {\n    return (await this.real()).type(text, options);\n  }\n  async selectOption(values: string | string[]) {\n    return (await this.real()).selectOption(values);\n  }\n  async scrollTo(percent: number | string) {\n    return (await this.real()).scrollTo(percent);\n  }\n  async isVisible() {\n    return (await this.real()).isVisible();\n  }\n  async isChecked() {\n    return (await this.real()).isChecked();\n  }\n  async inputValue() {\n    return (await this.real()).inputValue();\n  }\n  async textContent() {\n    return (await this.real()).textContent();\n  }\n  async innerHtml() {\n    return (await this.real()).innerHtml();\n  }\n  async innerText() {\n    return (await this.real()).innerText();\n  }\n  async centroid() {\n    return (await this.real()).centroid();\n  }\n  async backendNodeId() {\n    return (await this.real()).backendNodeId();\n  }\n  async highlight(options?: {\n    durationMs?: number;\n    borderColor?: { r: number; g: number; b: number; a?: number };\n    contentColor?: { r: number; g: number; b: number; a?: number };\n  }) {\n    return (await this.real()).highlight(options);\n  }\n  async sendClickEvent(options?: {\n    bubbles?: boolean;\n    cancelable?: boolean;\n    composed?: boolean;\n    detail?: number;\n  }) {\n    return (await this.real()).sendClickEvent(options);\n  }\n  async setInputFiles(\n    files:\n      | string\n      | string[]\n      | {\n          name: string;\n          mimeType: string;\n          buffer: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array | Buffer | string;\n        }\n      | Array<{\n          name: string;\n          mimeType: string;\n          buffer: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array | Buffer | string;\n        }>,\n  ) {\n    return (await this.real()).setInputFiles(files);\n  }\n  first() {\n    return this.nth(0);\n  }\n  nth(index: number): DeepLocatorDelegate {\n    const value = Number(index);\n    if (!Number.isFinite(value) || value < 0) {\n      throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(\n        \"deepLocator().nth() expects a non-negative index\",\n      );\n    }\n\n    const nextIndex = Math.floor(value);\n    if (nextIndex === this.nthIndex) return this;\n\n    return new DeepLocatorDelegate(\n      this.page,\n      this.root,\n      this.selector,\n      nextIndex,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/** Factory to create a deep locator delegate from a Page + root frame. */\nexport function deepLocatorFromPage(\n  page: Page,\n  root: Frame,\n  selector: string,\n): DeepLocatorDelegate {\n  return new DeepLocatorDelegate(page, root, selector);\n}\n\nasync function resolveDeepXPathTarget(\n  page: Page,\n  root: Frame,\n  xpathOrSelector: string,\n): Promise<ResolvedLocatorTarget> {\n  let path = xpathOrSelector.trim();\n  if (path.startsWith(\"xpath=\")) path = path.slice(\"xpath=\".length).trim();\n  if (!path.startsWith(\"/\")) path = \"/\" + path;\n\n  const steps = parseXPath(path);\n  let fl: FrameLocator | undefined;\n  let buf: Step[] = [];\n\n  const flushIntoFrameLocator = () => {\n    if (!buf.length) return;\n    const selectorForIframe = \"xpath=\" + buildXPathFromSteps(buf);\n    fl = fl\n      ? fl.frameLocator(selectorForIframe)\n      : frameLocatorFromFrame(page, root, selectorForIframe);\n    buf = [];\n  };\n\n  for (const st of steps) {\n    buf.push(st);\n    if (IFRAME_STEP_RE.test(st.name)) flushIntoFrameLocator();\n  }\n\n  const finalSelector = \"xpath=\" + buildXPathFromSteps(buf);\n  const targetFrame = fl ? await fl.resolveFrame() : root;\n  return { frame: targetFrame, selector: finalSelector };\n}\n"]}

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/executionContextRegistry.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import type { Protocol } from "devtools-protocol";
+import type { CDPSessionLike } from "./cdp.js";
+type FrameId = Protocol.Page.FrameId;
+type ExecId = Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextId;
+export declare class ExecutionContextRegistry {
+    private readonly byFrame;
+    private readonly byExec;
+    /** Wire listeners for this session. Call BEFORE Runtime.enable. */
+    attachSession(session: CDPSessionLike): void;
+    getMainWorld(session: CDPSessionLike, frameId: FrameId): ExecId | null;
+    waitForMainWorld(session: CDPSessionLike, frameId: FrameId, timeoutMs?: number): Promise<ExecId>;
+    private register;
+}
+export declare const executionContexts: ExecutionContextRegistry;
+export {};

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/executionContextRegistry.js

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+export class ExecutionContextRegistry {
+    byFrame = new WeakMap();
+    byExec = new WeakMap();
+    /** Wire listeners for this session. Call BEFORE Runtime.enable. */
+    attachSession(session) {
+        const onCreated = (evt) => {
+            const aux = (evt.context.auxData ?? {});
+            if (aux.isDefault === true && typeof aux.frameId === "string") {
+                this.register(session, aux.frameId, evt.context.id);
+            }
+        };
+        const onDestroyed = (evt) => {
+            const rev = this.byExec.get(session);
+            const fwd = this.byFrame.get(session);
+            if (!rev || !fwd)
+                return;
+            const frameId = rev.get(evt.executionContextId);
+            if (!frameId)
+                return;
+            rev.delete(evt.executionContextId);
+            if (fwd.get(frameId) === evt.executionContextId)
+                fwd.delete(frameId);
+        };
+        const onCleared = () => {
+            this.byFrame.delete(session);
+            this.byExec.delete(session);
+        };
+        session.on("Runtime.executionContextCreated", onCreated);
+        session.on("Runtime.executionContextDestroyed", onDestroyed);
+        session.on("Runtime.executionContextsCleared", onCleared);
+    }
+    getMainWorld(session, frameId) {
+        return this.byFrame.get(session)?.get(frameId) ?? null;
+    }
+    async waitForMainWorld(session, frameId, timeoutMs = 800) {
+        const cached = this.getMainWorld(session, frameId);
+        if (cached)
+            return cached;
+        await session.send("Runtime.enable").catch(() => { });
+        const after = this.getMainWorld(session, frameId);
+        if (after)
+            return after;
+        return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            let done = false;
+            const onCreated = (evt) => {
+                const aux = (evt.context.auxData ?? {});
+                if (aux.isDefault === true && aux.frameId === frameId) {
+                    this.register(session, frameId, evt.context.id);
+                    if (!done) {
+                        done = true;
+                        clearTimeout(timer);
+                        session.off("Runtime.executionContextCreated", onCreated);
+                        resolve(evt.context.id);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+                if (!done) {
+                    done = true;
+                    session.off("Runtime.executionContextCreated", onCreated);
+                    reject(new Error(`main world not ready for frame ${frameId}`));
+                }
+            }, timeoutMs);
+            session.on("Runtime.executionContextCreated", onCreated);
+        });
+    }
+    register(session, frameId, ctxId) {
+        let fwd = this.byFrame.get(session);
+        if (!fwd) {
+            fwd = new Map();
+            this.byFrame.set(session, fwd);
+        }
+        let rev = this.byExec.get(session);
+        if (!rev) {
+            rev = new Map();
+            this.byExec.set(session, rev);
+        }
+        fwd.set(frameId, ctxId);
+        rev.set(ctxId, frameId);
+    }
+}
+export const executionContexts = new ExecutionContextRegistry();
+//# sourceMappingURL=executionContextRegistry.js.map

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/executionContextRegistry.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"executionContextRegistry.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../../../lib/v3/understudy/executionContextRegistry.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA,MAAM,OAAO,wBAAwB;IAClB,OAAO,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,EAGnC,CAAC;IACa,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,EAAwC,CAAC;IAE9E,mEAAmE;IACnE,aAAa,CAAC,OAAuB;QACnC,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,CAChB,GAAkD,EAC5C,EAAE;YACR,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,EAAE,CAGrC,CAAC;YACF,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC;gBAC9D,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,OAAkB,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;YACjE,CAAC;QACH,CAAC,CAAC;QACF,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,CAClB,GAAoD,EAC9C,EAAE;YACR,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;YACrC,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;YACtC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG;gBAAE,OAAO;YACzB,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAC,CAAC;YAChD,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO;gBAAE,OAAO;YACrB,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAC,CAAC;YACnC,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,GAAG,CAAC,kBAAkB;gBAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACvE,CAAC,CAAC;QACF,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,GAAS,EAAE;YAC3B,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;YAC7B,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QAC9B,CAAC,CAAC;QAEF,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,iCAAiC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;QACzD,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,mCAAmC,EAAE,WAAW,CAAC,CAAC;QAC7D,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,kCAAkC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;IAC5D,CAAC;IAED,YAAY,CAAC,OAAuB,EAAE,OAAgB;QACpD,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC;IACzD,CAAC;IAED,KAAK,CAAC,gBAAgB,CACpB,OAAuB,EACvB,OAAgB,EAChB,YAAoB,GAAG;QAEvB,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACnD,IAAI,MAAM;YAAE,OAAO,MAAM,CAAC;QAE1B,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,GAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;QACrD,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QAClD,IAAI,KAAK;YAAE,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC;QAExB,OAAO,MAAM,IAAI,OAAO,CAAS,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE;YACnD,IAAI,IAAI,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC;YACjB,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,CAChB,GAAkD,EAC5C,EAAE;gBACR,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,EAAE,CAGrC,CAAC;gBACF,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;oBACtD,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;oBAChD,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;wBACV,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;wBACZ,YAAY,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;wBACpB,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,iCAAiC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;wBAC1D,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;oBAC1B,CAAC;gBACH,CAAC;YACH,CAAC,CAAC;YACF,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,UAAU,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE;gBAC5B,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;oBACV,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;oBACZ,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,iCAAiC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;oBAC1D,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,kCAAkC,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;gBACjE,CAAC;YACH,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;YACd,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,iCAAiC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;QAC3D,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACL,CAAC;IAEO,QAAQ,CACd,OAAuB,EACvB,OAAgB,EAChB,KAAa;QAEb,IAAI,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACpC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC;YACT,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAmB,CAAC;YACjC,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;QACjC,CAAC;QACD,IAAI,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACnC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC;YACT,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAmB,CAAC;YACjC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;QAChC,CAAC;QACD,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;QACxB,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;IAC1B,CAAC;CACF;AAED,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,iBAAiB,GAAG,IAAI,wBAAwB,EAAE,CAAC","sourcesContent":["import type { Protocol } from \"devtools-protocol\";\nimport type { CDPSessionLike } from \"./cdp.js\";\n\ntype FrameId = Protocol.Page.FrameId;\ntype ExecId = Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextId;\n\nexport class ExecutionContextRegistry {\n  private readonly byFrame = new WeakMap<\n    CDPSessionLike,\n    Map<FrameId, ExecId>\n  >();\n  private readonly byExec = new WeakMap<CDPSessionLike, Map<ExecId, FrameId>>();\n\n  /** Wire listeners for this session. Call BEFORE Runtime.enable. */\n  attachSession(session: CDPSessionLike): void {\n    const onCreated = (\n      evt: Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextCreatedEvent,\n    ): void => {\n      const aux = (evt.context.auxData ?? {}) as {\n        frameId?: string;\n        isDefault?: boolean;\n      };\n      if (aux.isDefault === true && typeof aux.frameId === \"string\") {\n        this.register(session, aux.frameId as FrameId, evt.context.id);\n      }\n    };\n    const onDestroyed = (\n      evt: Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextDestroyedEvent,\n    ): void => {\n      const rev = this.byExec.get(session);\n      const fwd = this.byFrame.get(session);\n      if (!rev || !fwd) return;\n      const frameId = rev.get(evt.executionContextId);\n      if (!frameId) return;\n      rev.delete(evt.executionContextId);\n      if (fwd.get(frameId) === evt.executionContextId) fwd.delete(frameId);\n    };\n    const onCleared = (): void => {\n      this.byFrame.delete(session);\n      this.byExec.delete(session);\n    };\n\n    session.on(\"Runtime.executionContextCreated\", onCreated);\n    session.on(\"Runtime.executionContextDestroyed\", onDestroyed);\n    session.on(\"Runtime.executionContextsCleared\", onCleared);\n  }\n\n  getMainWorld(session: CDPSessionLike, frameId: FrameId): ExecId | null {\n    return this.byFrame.get(session)?.get(frameId) ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async waitForMainWorld(\n    session: CDPSessionLike,\n    frameId: FrameId,\n    timeoutMs: number = 800,\n  ): Promise<ExecId> {\n    const cached = this.getMainWorld(session, frameId);\n    if (cached) return cached;\n\n    await session.send(\"Runtime.enable\").catch(() => {});\n    const after = this.getMainWorld(session, frameId);\n    if (after) return after;\n\n    return await new Promise<ExecId>((resolve, reject) => {\n      let done = false;\n      const onCreated = (\n        evt: Protocol.Runtime.ExecutionContextCreatedEvent,\n      ): void => {\n        const aux = (evt.context.auxData ?? {}) as {\n          frameId?: string;\n          isDefault?: boolean;\n        };\n        if (aux.isDefault === true && aux.frameId === frameId) {\n          this.register(session, frameId, evt.context.id);\n          if (!done) {\n            done = true;\n            clearTimeout(timer);\n            session.off(\"Runtime.executionContextCreated\", onCreated);\n            resolve(evt.context.id);\n          }\n        }\n      };\n      const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n        if (!done) {\n          done = true;\n          session.off(\"Runtime.executionContextCreated\", onCreated);\n          reject(new Error(`main world not ready for frame ${frameId}`));\n        }\n      }, timeoutMs);\n      session.on(\"Runtime.executionContextCreated\", onCreated);\n    });\n  }\n\n  private register(\n    session: CDPSessionLike,\n    frameId: FrameId,\n    ctxId: ExecId,\n  ): void {\n    let fwd = this.byFrame.get(session);\n    if (!fwd) {\n      fwd = new Map<FrameId, ExecId>();\n      this.byFrame.set(session, fwd);\n    }\n    let rev = this.byExec.get(session);\n    if (!rev) {\n      rev = new Map<ExecId, FrameId>();\n      this.byExec.set(session, rev);\n    }\n    fwd.set(frameId, ctxId);\n    rev.set(ctxId, frameId);\n  }\n}\n\nexport const executionContexts = new ExecutionContextRegistry();\n"]}

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/fileUploadUtils.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { Buffer } from "buffer";
+import { SetInputFilesArgument } from "../types/public/locator.js";
+import { NormalizedFilePayload } from "../types/private/locator.js";
+/**
+ * Normalize user-provided setInputFiles arguments into in-memory payloads.
+ * - Resolves string paths relative to the provided base directory.
+ * - Validates that each path exists and is a regular file.
+ * - Converts all buffers into Node Buffers for downstream processing.
+ */
+export declare function normalizeInputFiles(files: SetInputFilesArgument, opts?: {
+    baseDir?: string;
+}): Promise<NormalizedFilePayload[]>;
+export declare function toBuffer(data: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array | Buffer | string): Buffer;

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/fileUploadUtils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { promises as fs } from "fs";
+import path from "path";
+import { Buffer } from "buffer";
+import { StagehandInvalidArgumentError } from "../types/public/sdkErrors.js";
+const DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
+/**
+ * Normalize user-provided setInputFiles arguments into in-memory payloads.
+ * - Resolves string paths relative to the provided base directory.
+ * - Validates that each path exists and is a regular file.
+ * - Converts all buffers into Node Buffers for downstream processing.
+ */
+export async function normalizeInputFiles(files, opts = {}) {
+    if (files === null || files === undefined)
+        return [];
+    const flattened = Array.isArray(files)
+        ? files
+        : [files];
+    if (!flattened.length)
+        return [];
+    const baseDir = opts.baseDir ?? process.cwd();
+    const normalized = [];
+    for (const entry of flattened) {
+        if (typeof entry === "string") {
+            const absolutePath = path.isAbsolute(entry)
+                ? entry
+                : path.resolve(baseDir, entry);
+            const stat = await statFile(absolutePath);
+            if (!stat.isFile()) {
+                throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(`setInputFiles(): expected a file but received directory or special entry at ${absolutePath}`);
+            }
+            const buffer = await fs.readFile(absolutePath);
+            normalized.push({
+                name: path.basename(absolutePath) || "upload.bin",
+                mimeType: DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,
+                buffer,
+                lastModified: stat.mtimeMs || Date.now(),
+                absolutePath,
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (entry && typeof entry === "object" && "buffer" in entry) {
+            const payload = entry;
+            const buffer = toBuffer(payload.buffer);
+            normalized.push({
+                name: payload.name || "upload.bin",
+                mimeType: payload.mimeType || DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,
+                buffer,
+                lastModified: typeof payload.lastModified === "number"
+                    ? payload.lastModified
+                    : Date.now(),
+            });
+            continue;
+        }
+        throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError("setInputFiles(): expected file path(s) or payload object(s)");
+    }
+    return normalized;
+}
+async function statFile(absolutePath) {
+    try {
+        return await fs.stat(absolutePath);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        const code = error?.code;
+        if (code === "ENOENT") {
+            throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(`setInputFiles(): file not found at ${absolutePath}`);
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+}
+export function toBuffer(data) {
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data))
+        return data;
+    if (data instanceof Uint8Array)
+        return Buffer.from(data);
+    if (typeof data === "string")
+        return Buffer.from(data);
+    if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer)
+        return Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(data));
+    throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError("Unsupported file payload buffer type");
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=fileUploadUtils.js.map

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/fileUploadUtils.js.map

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(files as Array<string | SetInputFilePayload>)\n    : [files];\n  if (!flattened.length) return [];\n\n  const baseDir = opts.baseDir ?? process.cwd();\n  const normalized: NormalizedFilePayload[] = [];\n\n  for (const entry of flattened) {\n    if (typeof entry === \"string\") {\n      const absolutePath = path.isAbsolute(entry)\n        ? entry\n        : path.resolve(baseDir, entry);\n      const stat = await statFile(absolutePath);\n      if (!stat.isFile()) {\n        throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(\n          `setInputFiles(): expected a file but received directory or special entry at ${absolutePath}`,\n        );\n      }\n      const buffer = await fs.readFile(absolutePath);\n      normalized.push({\n        name: path.basename(absolutePath) || \"upload.bin\",\n        mimeType: DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,\n        buffer,\n        lastModified: stat.mtimeMs || Date.now(),\n        absolutePath,\n      });\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    if (entry && typeof entry === \"object\" && \"buffer\" in entry) {\n      const payload = entry as SetInputFilePayload;\n      const buffer = toBuffer(payload.buffer);\n      normalized.push({\n        name: payload.name || \"upload.bin\",\n        mimeType: payload.mimeType || DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,\n        buffer,\n        lastModified:\n          typeof payload.lastModified === \"number\"\n            ? payload.lastModified\n            : Date.now(),\n      });\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(\n      \"setInputFiles(): expected file path(s) or payload object(s)\",\n    );\n  }\n\n  return normalized;\n}\n\nasync function statFile(absolutePath: string): Promise<Stats> {\n  try {\n    return await fs.stat(absolutePath);\n  } catch (error) {\n    const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code;\n    if (code === \"ENOENT\") {\n      throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(\n        `setInputFiles(): file not found at ${absolutePath}`,\n      );\n    }\n    throw error;\n  }\n}\n\nexport function toBuffer(\n  data: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array | Buffer | string,\n): Buffer {\n  if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) return data;\n  if (data instanceof Uint8Array) return Buffer.from(data);\n  if (typeof data === \"string\") return Buffer.from(data);\n  if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) return Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(data));\n  throw new StagehandInvalidArgumentError(\n    \"Unsupported file payload buffer type\",\n  );\n}\n"]}

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/frame.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { Protocol } from "devtools-protocol";
+import type { CDPSessionLike } from "./cdp.js";
+import { Locator } from "./locator.js";
+interface FrameManager {
+    session: CDPSessionLike;
+    frameId: string;
+    pageId: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Frame
+ *
+ * A thin, session-bound handle to a specific DOM frame (by frameId).
+ * All CDP calls in this class go through `this.session`, which MUST be the
+ * owning session for `this.frameId`. Page is responsible for constructing
+ * Frames with the correct session.
+ */
+export declare class Frame implements FrameManager {
+    session: CDPSessionLike;
+    frameId: string;
+    pageId: string;
+    private readonly remoteBrowser;
+    /** Owning CDP session id (useful for logs); null for root connection (should not happen for targets) */
+    readonly sessionId: string | null;
+    constructor(session: CDPSessionLike, frameId: string, pageId: string, remoteBrowser: boolean);
+    /** True when the controlled browser runs on a different machine. */
+    isBrowserRemote(): boolean;
+    /** DOM.getNodeForLocation → DOM.describeNode */
+    getNodeAtLocation(x: number, y: number): Promise<Protocol.DOM.Node>;
+    /** CSS selector → DOM.querySelector → DOM.getBoxModel */
+    getLocationForSelector(selector: string): Promise<{
+        x: number;
+        y: number;
+        width: number;
+        height: number;
+    }>;
+    /** Accessibility.getFullAXTree (+ recurse into child frames if requested) */
+    getAccessibilityTree(withFrames?: boolean): Promise<Protocol.Accessibility.AXNode[]>;
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a function or expression in this frame's main world.
+     * - If a string is provided, treated as a JS expression.
+     * - If a function is provided, it is stringified and invoked with the optional argument.
+     */
+    evaluate<R = unknown, Arg = unknown>(pageFunctionOrExpression: string | ((arg: Arg) => R | Promise<R>), arg?: Arg): Promise<R>;
+    /** Page.captureScreenshot (frame-scoped session) */
+    screenshot(options?: {
+        fullPage?: boolean;
+        clip?: {
+            x: number;
+            y: number;
+            width: number;
+            height: number;
+        };
+        type?: "png" | "jpeg";
+        quality?: number;
+        scale?: number;
+    }): Promise<Buffer>;
+    /** Child frames via Page.getFrameTree */
+    childFrames(): Promise<Frame[]>;
+    /** Wait for a lifecycle state (load/domcontentloaded/networkidle) */
+    waitForLoadState(state?: "load" | "domcontentloaded" | "networkidle", timeoutMs?: number): Promise<void>;
+    /** Simple placeholder for your own locator abstraction */
+    locator(selector: string, options?: {
+        deep?: boolean;
+        depth?: number;
+    }): Locator;
+    /** Resolve the main-world execution context id for this frame. */
+    private getMainWorldExecutionContextId;
+}
+export {};

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/frame.js

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+import { Locator } from "./locator.js";
+import { StagehandEvalError } from "../types/public/sdkErrors.js";
+import { executionContexts } from "./executionContextRegistry.js";
+/**
+ * Frame
+ *
+ * A thin, session-bound handle to a specific DOM frame (by frameId).
+ * All CDP calls in this class go through `this.session`, which MUST be the
+ * owning session for `this.frameId`. Page is responsible for constructing
+ * Frames with the correct session.
+ */
+export class Frame {
+    session;
+    frameId;
+    pageId;
+    remoteBrowser;
+    /** Owning CDP session id (useful for logs); null for root connection (should not happen for targets) */
+    sessionId;
+    constructor(session, frameId, pageId, remoteBrowser) {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.frameId = frameId;
+        this.pageId = pageId;
+        this.remoteBrowser = remoteBrowser;
+        this.sessionId = this.session.id ?? null;
+    }
+    /** True when the controlled browser runs on a different machine. */
+    isBrowserRemote() {
+        return this.remoteBrowser;
+    }
+    /** DOM.getNodeForLocation → DOM.describeNode */
+    async getNodeAtLocation(x, y) {
+        await this.session.send("DOM.enable");
+        const { backendNodeId } = await this.session.send("DOM.getNodeForLocation", {
+            x,
+            y,
+            includeUserAgentShadowDOM: true,
+            ignorePointerEventsNone: false,
+        });
+        const { node } = await this.session.send("DOM.describeNode", { backendNodeId });
+        return node;
+    }
+    /** CSS selector → DOM.querySelector → DOM.getBoxModel */
+    async getLocationForSelector(selector) {
+        await this.session.send("DOM.enable");
+        const { root } = await this.session.send("DOM.getDocument");
+        const { nodeId } = await this.session.send("DOM.querySelector", { nodeId: root.nodeId, selector });
+        const { model } = await this.session.send("DOM.getBoxModel", { nodeId });
+        const x = model.content[0];
+        const y = model.content[1];
+        const width = model.width;
+        const height = model.height;
+        return { x, y, width, height };
+    }
+    /** Accessibility.getFullAXTree (+ recurse into child frames if requested) */
+    async getAccessibilityTree(withFrames = false) {
+        await this.session.send("Accessibility.enable");
+        let nodes;
+        try {
+            ({ nodes } = await this.session.send("Accessibility.getFullAXTree", { frameId: this.frameId }));
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            const msg = String(e?.message ?? e ?? "");
+            const isFrameScopeError = msg.includes("Frame with the given") ||
+                msg.includes("does not belong to the target") ||
+                msg.includes("is not found");
+            if (!isFrameScopeError)
+                throw e;
+            // Retry unscoped: on OOPIF sessions, returns the child doc's AX tree.
+            ({ nodes } = await this.session.send("Accessibility.getFullAXTree"));
+        }
+        if (!withFrames)
+            return nodes;
+        const children = await this.childFrames();
+        for (const child of children) {
+            const childNodes = await child.getAccessibilityTree(false);
+            nodes.push(...childNodes);
+        }
+        return nodes;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a function or expression in this frame's main world.
+     * - If a string is provided, treated as a JS expression.
+     * - If a function is provided, it is stringified and invoked with the optional argument.
+     */
+    async evaluate(pageFunctionOrExpression, arg) {
+        await this.session.send("Runtime.enable").catch(() => { });
+        const contextId = await this.getMainWorldExecutionContextId();
+        const isString = typeof pageFunctionOrExpression === "string";
+        let expression;
+        if (isString) {
+            expression = String(pageFunctionOrExpression);
+        }
+        else {
+            const fnSrc = pageFunctionOrExpression.toString();
+            const argJson = JSON.stringify(arg);
+            expression = `(() => {
+        const __fn = ${fnSrc};
+        const __arg = ${argJson};
+        try {
+          const __res = __fn(__arg);
+          return Promise.resolve(__res).then(v => {
+            try { return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v)); } catch { return v; }
+          });
+        } catch (e) { throw e; }
+      })()`;
+        }
+        let res;
+        try {
+            res = await this.session.send("Runtime.evaluate", {
+                expression,
+                contextId,
+                awaitPromise: true,
+                returnByValue: true,
+            });
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Execution contexts can be recreated between context lookup and
+            // Runtime.evaluate during popup/navigate churn. Retry once with a fresh id.
+            const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+            if (!msg.includes("Cannot find context with specified id"))
+                throw error;
+            const freshContextId = await this.getMainWorldExecutionContextId();
+            res = await this.session.send("Runtime.evaluate", {
+                expression,
+                contextId: freshContextId,
+                awaitPromise: true,
+                returnByValue: true,
+            });
+        }
+        if (res.exceptionDetails) {
+            throw new StagehandEvalError(res.exceptionDetails.text ?? "Evaluation failed");
+        }
+        return res.result.value;
+    }
+    /** Page.captureScreenshot (frame-scoped session) */
+    async screenshot(options) {
+        await this.session.send("Page.enable");
+        const format = options?.type ?? "png";
+        const params = {
+            format,
+            fromSurface: true,
+            captureBeyondViewport: options?.fullPage,
+        };
+        const clampScale = (value) => Math.min(2, Math.max(0.1, value));
+        const normalizedScale = typeof options?.scale === "number"
+            ? clampScale(options.scale)
+            : undefined;
+        if (options?.clip) {
+            const clip = {
+                x: options.clip.x,
+                y: options.clip.y,
+                width: options.clip.width,
+                height: options.clip.height,
+                scale: normalizedScale ?? 1,
+            };
+            params.clip = clip;
+        }
+        else if (normalizedScale !== undefined && normalizedScale !== 1) {
+            params.scale = normalizedScale;
+        }
+        if (format === "jpeg" && typeof options?.quality === "number") {
+            const q = Math.round(options.quality);
+            params.quality = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, q));
+        }
+        const { data } = await this.session.send("Page.captureScreenshot", params);
+        return Buffer.from(data, "base64");
+    }
+    /** Child frames via Page.getFrameTree */
+    async childFrames() {
+        const { frameTree } = await this.session.send("Page.getFrameTree");
+        const frames = [];
+        const collect = (tree) => {
+            if (tree.frame.parentId === this.frameId) {
+                frames.push(new Frame(this.session, tree.frame.id, this.pageId, this.remoteBrowser));
+            }
+            tree.childFrames?.forEach(collect);
+        };
+        collect(frameTree);
+        return frames;
+    }
+    /** Wait for a lifecycle state (load/domcontentloaded/networkidle) */
+    async waitForLoadState(state = "load", timeoutMs = 15_000) {
+        await this.session.send("Page.enable");
+        const targetState = state.toLowerCase();
+        const timeout = Math.max(0, timeoutMs);
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            let done = false;
+            let timer = null;
+            const finish = () => {
+                if (done)
+                    return;
+                done = true;
+                this.session.off("Page.lifecycleEvent", handler);
+                if (timer) {
+                    clearTimeout(timer);
+                    timer = null;
+                }
+                resolve();
+            };
+            const handler = (evt) => {
+                const sameFrame = evt.frameId === this.frameId;
+                // need to normalize here because CDP lifecycle names look like 'DOMContentLoaded'
+                // but we accept 'domcontentloaded'
+                const lifecycleName = String(evt.name ?? "").toLowerCase();
+                if (sameFrame && lifecycleName === targetState) {
+                    finish();
+                }
+            };
+            this.session.on("Page.lifecycleEvent", handler);
+            timer = setTimeout(() => {
+                if (done)
+                    return;
+                done = true;
+                this.session.off("Page.lifecycleEvent", handler);
+                reject(new Error(`waitForLoadState(${state}) timed out after ${timeout}ms for frame ${this.frameId}`));
+            }, timeout);
+        });
+    }
+    /** Simple placeholder for your own locator abstraction */
+    locator(selector, options) {
+        return new Locator(this, selector, options);
+    }
+    /** Resolve the main-world execution context id for this frame. */
+    async getMainWorldExecutionContextId() {
+        return executionContexts.waitForMainWorld(this.session, this.frameId, 1000);
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=frame.js.map

package/dist/esm/lib/v3/understudy/frame.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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lib/v3/understudy/frame.ts\nimport { Protocol } from \"devtools-protocol\";\nimport type { CDPSessionLike } from \"./cdp.js\";\nimport { Locator } from \"./locator.js\";\nimport { StagehandEvalError } from \"../types/public/sdkErrors.js\";\nimport { executionContexts } from \"./executionContextRegistry.js\";\n\ninterface FrameManager {\n  session: CDPSessionLike;\n  frameId: string;\n  pageId: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Frame\n *\n * A thin, session-bound handle to a specific DOM frame (by frameId).\n * All CDP calls in this class go through `this.session`, which MUST be the\n * owning session for `this.frameId`. Page is responsible for constructing\n * Frames with the correct session.\n */\nexport class Frame implements FrameManager {\n  /** Owning CDP session id (useful for logs); null for root connection (should not happen for targets) */\n  public readonly sessionId: string | null;\n\n  constructor(\n    public session: CDPSessionLike,\n    public frameId: string,\n    public pageId: string,\n    private readonly remoteBrowser: boolean,\n  ) {\n    this.sessionId = this.session.id ?? null;\n  }\n\n  /** True when the controlled browser runs on a different machine. */\n  public isBrowserRemote(): boolean {\n    return this.remoteBrowser;\n  }\n\n  /** DOM.getNodeForLocation → DOM.describeNode */\n  async getNodeAtLocation(x: number, y: number): Promise<Protocol.DOM.Node> {\n    await this.session.send(\"DOM.enable\");\n    const { backendNodeId } = await this.session.send<{\n      backendNodeId: Protocol.DOM.BackendNodeId;\n    }>(\"DOM.getNodeForLocation\", {\n      x,\n      y,\n      includeUserAgentShadowDOM: true,\n      ignorePointerEventsNone: false,\n    });\n\n    const { node } = await this.session.send<{\n      node: Protocol.DOM.Node;\n    }>(\"DOM.describeNode\", { backendNodeId });\n\n    return node;\n  }\n\n  /** CSS selector → DOM.querySelector → DOM.getBoxModel */\n  async getLocationForSelector(\n    selector: string,\n  ): Promise<{ x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number }> {\n    await this.session.send(\"DOM.enable\");\n\n    const { root } = await this.session.send<{ root: Protocol.DOM.Node }>(\n      \"DOM.getDocument\",\n    );\n\n    const { nodeId } = await this.session.send<{ nodeId: Protocol.DOM.NodeId }>(\n      \"DOM.querySelector\",\n      { nodeId: root.nodeId, selector },\n    );\n\n    const { model } = await this.session.send<{ model: Protocol.DOM.BoxModel }>(\n      \"DOM.getBoxModel\",\n      { nodeId },\n    );\n\n    const x = model.content[0];\n    const y = model.content[1];\n    const width = model.width;\n    const height = model.height;\n    return { x, y, width, height };\n  }\n\n  /** Accessibility.getFullAXTree (+ recurse into child frames if requested) */\n  async getAccessibilityTree(\n    withFrames = false,\n  ): Promise<Protocol.Accessibility.AXNode[]> {\n    await this.session.send(\"Accessibility.enable\");\n    let nodes: Protocol.Accessibility.AXNode[];\n    try {\n      ({ nodes } = await this.session.send<{\n        nodes: Protocol.Accessibility.AXNode[];\n      }>(\"Accessibility.getFullAXTree\", { frameId: this.frameId }));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const msg = String((e as Error)?.message ?? e ?? \"\");\n      const isFrameScopeError =\n        msg.includes(\"Frame with the given\") ||\n        msg.includes(\"does not belong to the target\") ||\n        msg.includes(\"is not found\");\n      if (!isFrameScopeError) throw e;\n      // Retry unscoped: on OOPIF sessions, returns the child doc's AX tree.\n      ({ nodes } = await this.session.send<{\n        nodes: Protocol.Accessibility.AXNode[];\n      }>(\"Accessibility.getFullAXTree\"));\n    }\n\n    if (!withFrames) return nodes;\n\n    const children = await this.childFrames();\n    for (const child of children) {\n      const childNodes = await child.getAccessibilityTree(false);\n      nodes.push(...childNodes);\n    }\n    return nodes;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Evaluate a function or expression in this frame's main world.\n   * - If a string is provided, treated as a JS expression.\n   * - If a function is provided, it is stringified and invoked with the optional argument.\n   */\n  async evaluate<R = unknown, Arg = unknown>(\n    pageFunctionOrExpression: string | ((arg: Arg) => R | Promise<R>),\n    arg?: Arg,\n  ): Promise<R> {\n    await this.session.send(\"Runtime.enable\").catch(() => {});\n    const contextId = await this.getMainWorldExecutionContextId();\n\n    const isString = typeof pageFunctionOrExpression === \"string\";\n    let expression: string;\n\n    if (isString) {\n      expression = String(pageFunctionOrExpression);\n    } else {\n      const fnSrc = pageFunctionOrExpression.toString();\n      const argJson = JSON.stringify(arg);\n      expression = `(() => {\n        const __fn = ${fnSrc};\n        const __arg = ${argJson};\n        try {\n          const __res = __fn(__arg);\n          return Promise.resolve(__res).then(v => {\n            try { return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v)); } catch { return v; }\n          });\n        } catch (e) { throw e; }\n      })()`;\n    }\n\n    let res: Protocol.Runtime.EvaluateResponse;\n    try {\n      res = await this.session.send<Protocol.Runtime.EvaluateResponse>(\n        \"Runtime.evaluate\",\n        {\n          expression,\n          contextId,\n          awaitPromise: true,\n          returnByValue: true,\n        },\n      );\n    } catch (error) {\n      // Execution contexts can be recreated between context lookup and\n      // Runtime.evaluate during popup/navigate churn. Retry once with a fresh id.\n      const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);\n      if (!msg.includes(\"Cannot find context with specified id\")) throw error;\n      const freshContextId = await this.getMainWorldExecutionContextId();\n      res = await this.session.send<Protocol.Runtime.EvaluateResponse>(\n        \"Runtime.evaluate\",\n        {\n          expression,\n          contextId: freshContextId,\n          awaitPromise: true,\n          returnByValue: true,\n        },\n      );\n    }\n    if (res.exceptionDetails) {\n      throw new StagehandEvalError(\n        res.exceptionDetails.text ?? \"Evaluation failed\",\n      );\n    }\n    return res.result.value as R;\n  }\n\n  /** Page.captureScreenshot (frame-scoped session) */\n  async screenshot(options?: {\n    fullPage?: boolean;\n    clip?: { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number };\n    type?: \"png\" | \"jpeg\";\n    quality?: number;\n    scale?: number;\n  }): Promise<Buffer> {\n    await this.session.send(\"Page.enable\");\n    const format = options?.type ?? \"png\";\n    const params: Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequest & { scale?: number } =\n      {\n        format,\n        fromSurface: true,\n        captureBeyondViewport: options?.fullPage,\n      };\n\n    const clampScale = (value: number): number =>\n      Math.min(2, Math.max(0.1, value));\n\n    const normalizedScale =\n      typeof options?.scale === \"number\"\n        ? clampScale(options.scale)\n        : undefined;\n\n    if (options?.clip) {\n      const clip = {\n        x: options.clip.x,\n        y: options.clip.y,\n        width: options.clip.width,\n        height: options.clip.height,\n        scale: normalizedScale ?? 1,\n      };\n      params.clip = clip;\n    } else if (normalizedScale !== undefined && normalizedScale !== 1) {\n      params.scale = normalizedScale;\n    }\n\n    if (format === \"jpeg\" && typeof options?.quality === \"number\") {\n      const q = Math.round(options.quality);\n      params.quality = Math.min(100, Math.max(0, q));\n    }\n\n    const { data } =\n      await this.session.send<Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotResponse>(\n        \"Page.captureScreenshot\",\n        params,\n      );\n    return Buffer.from(data, \"base64\");\n  }\n\n  /** Child frames via Page.getFrameTree */\n  async childFrames(): Promise<Frame[]> {\n    const { frameTree } = await this.session.send<{\n      frameTree: Protocol.Page.FrameTree;\n    }>(\"Page.getFrameTree\");\n    const frames: Frame[] = [];\n\n    const collect = (tree: Protocol.Page.FrameTree) => {\n      if (tree.frame.parentId === this.frameId) {\n        frames.push(\n          new Frame(\n            this.session,\n            tree.frame.id,\n            this.pageId,\n            this.remoteBrowser,\n          ),\n        );\n      }\n      tree.childFrames?.forEach(collect);\n    };\n\n    collect(frameTree);\n    return frames;\n  }\n\n  /** Wait for a lifecycle state (load/domcontentloaded/networkidle) */\n  async waitForLoadState(\n    state: \"load\" | \"domcontentloaded\" | \"networkidle\" = \"load\",\n    timeoutMs: number = 15_000,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    await this.session.send(\"Page.enable\");\n    const targetState = state.toLowerCase();\n    const timeout = Math.max(0, timeoutMs);\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      let done = false;\n      let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;\n      const finish = () => {\n        if (done) return;\n        done = true;\n        this.session.off(\"Page.lifecycleEvent\", handler);\n        if (timer) {\n          clearTimeout(timer);\n          timer = null;\n        }\n        resolve();\n      };\n      const handler = (evt: Protocol.Page.LifecycleEventEvent) => {\n        const sameFrame = evt.frameId === this.frameId;\n        // need to normalize here because CDP lifecycle names look like 'DOMContentLoaded'\n        // but we accept 'domcontentloaded'\n        const lifecycleName = String(evt.name ?? \"\").toLowerCase();\n        if (sameFrame && lifecycleName === targetState) {\n          finish();\n        }\n      };\n      this.session.on(\"Page.lifecycleEvent\", handler);\n\n      timer = setTimeout(() => {\n        if (done) return;\n        done = true;\n        this.session.off(\"Page.lifecycleEvent\", handler);\n        reject(\n          new Error(\n            `waitForLoadState(${state}) timed out after ${timeout}ms for frame ${this.frameId}`,\n          ),\n        );\n      }, timeout);\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** Simple placeholder for your own locator abstraction */\n  locator(\n    selector: string,\n    options?: { deep?: boolean; depth?: number },\n  ): Locator {\n    return new Locator(this, selector, options);\n  }\n\n  /** Resolve the main-world execution context id for this frame. */\n  private async getMainWorldExecutionContextId(): Promise<number> {\n    return executionContexts.waitForMainWorld(this.session, this.frameId, 1000);\n  }\n}\n"]}