@brookmind/ai-toolkit 1.1.3 → 1.1.5

package/skills/spring-boot-development/EXAMPLES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2346 @@
+# Spring Boot Development Examples
+
+Comprehensive code examples demonstrating Spring Boot patterns, best practices, and real-world use cases.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Basic Spring Boot Application](#1-basic-spring-boot-application)
+2. [REST API with CRUD Operations](#2-rest-api-with-crud-operations)
+3. [Database Integration with JPA](#3-database-integration-with-jpa)
+4. [Custom Queries and Specifications](#4-custom-queries-and-specifications)
+5. [Request Validation](#5-request-validation)
+6. [Exception Handling](#6-exception-handling)
+7. [Authentication with JWT](#7-authentication-with-jwt)
+8. [Role-Based Authorization](#8-role-based-authorization)
+9. [File Upload and Download](#9-file-upload-and-download)
+10. [Caching with Redis](#10-caching-with-redis)
+11. [Async Processing](#11-async-processing)
+12. [Scheduled Tasks](#12-scheduled-tasks)
+13. [Email Service](#13-email-service)
+14. [Pagination and Sorting](#14-pagination-and-sorting)
+15. [Database Transactions](#15-database-transactions)
+16. [Actuator and Monitoring](#16-actuator-and-monitoring)
+17. [Docker Deployment](#17-docker-deployment)
+18. [API Versioning](#18-api-versioning)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Basic Spring Boot Application
+
+**Application Class:**
+
+```java
+package com.example.demo;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class DemoApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
+        return new RestTemplate();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Simple Controller:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api")
+public class WelcomeController {
+
+    @Value("${app.name}")
+    private String appName;
+
+    @GetMapping("/welcome")
+    public Map<String, Object> welcome() {
+        Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>();
+        response.put("message", "Welcome to " + appName);
+        response.put("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now());
+        response.put("status", "success");
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/health")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> health() {
+        return ResponseEntity.ok("Application is running");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+# application.yml
+app:
+  name: Spring Boot Demo Application
+
+server:
+  port: 8080
+
+logging:
+  level:
+    root: INFO
+    com.example.demo: DEBUG
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. REST API with CRUD Operations
+
+**Entity:**
+
+```java
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "products")
+public class Product {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String name;
+
+    @Column(length = 1000)
+    private String description;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal price;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private Integer stock;
+
+    @Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false, updatable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+
+    @Column(name = "updated_at")
+    private LocalDateTime updatedAt;
+
+    @PrePersist
+    protected void onCreate() {
+        createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+        updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+    }
+
+    @PreUpdate
+    protected void onUpdate() {
+        updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+    }
+
+    // Constructors, getters, and setters
+    public Product() {}
+
+    public Product(String name, String description, BigDecimal price, Integer stock) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.description = description;
+        this.price = price;
+        this.stock = stock;
+    }
+
+    // Getters and setters omitted for brevity
+}
+```
+
+**Repository:**
+
+```java
+@Repository
+public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, Long> {
+    List<Product> findByNameContaining(String name);
+    List<Product> findByPriceBetween(BigDecimal minPrice, BigDecimal maxPrice);
+    List<Product> findByStockLessThan(Integer stock);
+}
+```
+
+**Service:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+@Transactional
+public class ProductService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProductService.class);
+
+    private final ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+    public ProductService(ProductRepository productRepository) {
+        this.productRepository = productRepository;
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<Product> findAll() {
+        logger.debug("Fetching all products");
+        return productRepository.findAll();
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public Optional<Product> findById(Long id) {
+        logger.debug("Fetching product with id: {}", id);
+        return productRepository.findById(id);
+    }
+
+    public Product create(Product product) {
+        logger.info("Creating new product: {}", product.getName());
+        return productRepository.save(product);
+    }
+
+    public Optional<Product> update(Long id, Product productDetails) {
+        logger.info("Updating product with id: {}", id);
+        return productRepository.findById(id)
+            .map(product -> {
+                product.setName(productDetails.getName());
+                product.setDescription(productDetails.getDescription());
+                product.setPrice(productDetails.getPrice());
+                product.setStock(productDetails.getStock());
+                return productRepository.save(product);
+            });
+    }
+
+    public boolean delete(Long id) {
+        logger.info("Deleting product with id: {}", id);
+        return productRepository.findById(id)
+            .map(product -> {
+                productRepository.delete(product);
+                return true;
+            })
+            .orElse(false);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<Product> searchByName(String name) {
+        return productRepository.findByNameContaining(name);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<Product> findByPriceRange(BigDecimal minPrice, BigDecimal maxPrice) {
+        return productRepository.findByPriceBetween(minPrice, maxPrice);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Controller:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/products")
+public class ProductController {
+
+    private final ProductService productService;
+
+    public ProductController(ProductService productService) {
+        this.productService = productService;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping
+    public ResponseEntity<List<Product>> getAllProducts() {
+        List<Product> products = productService.findAll();
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(products);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/{id}")
+    public ResponseEntity<Product> getProductById(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return productService.findById(id)
+            .map(ResponseEntity::ok)
+            .orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping
+    public ResponseEntity<Product> createProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {
+        Product created = productService.create(product);
+        URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder
+            .fromCurrentRequest()
+            .path("/{id}")
+            .buildAndExpand(created.getId())
+            .toUri();
+        return ResponseEntity.created(location).body(created);
+    }
+
+    @PutMapping("/{id}")
+    public ResponseEntity<Product> updateProduct(
+            @PathVariable Long id,
+            @RequestBody Product product) {
+        return productService.update(id, product)
+            .map(ResponseEntity::ok)
+            .orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
+    }
+
+    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
+    public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteProduct(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        if (productService.delete(id)) {
+            return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+        }
+        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/search")
+    public ResponseEntity<List<Product>> searchProducts(@RequestParam String name) {
+        List<Product> products = productService.searchByName(name);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(products);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/price-range")
+    public ResponseEntity<List<Product>> getProductsByPriceRange(
+            @RequestParam BigDecimal min,
+            @RequestParam BigDecimal max) {
+        List<Product> products = productService.findByPriceRange(min, max);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(products);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Database Integration with JPA
+
+**Complex Entity with Relationships:**
+
+```java
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "orders")
+public class Order {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(name = "order_number", nullable = false, unique = true)
+    private String orderNumber;
+
+    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "customer_id", nullable = false)
+    private Customer customer;
+
+    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
+    private List<OrderItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private OrderStatus status;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal totalAmount;
+
+    @Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false, updatable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+
+    @Column(name = "updated_at")
+    private LocalDateTime updatedAt;
+
+    @PrePersist
+    protected void onCreate() {
+        createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+        updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+        if (orderNumber == null) {
+            orderNumber = generateOrderNumber();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PreUpdate
+    protected void onUpdate() {
+        updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+    }
+
+    // Helper methods
+    public void addItem(OrderItem item) {
+        items.add(item);
+        item.setOrder(this);
+        calculateTotal();
+    }
+
+    public void removeItem(OrderItem item) {
+        items.remove(item);
+        item.setOrder(null);
+        calculateTotal();
+    }
+
+    private void calculateTotal() {
+        totalAmount = items.stream()
+            .map(OrderItem::getSubtotal)
+            .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
+    }
+
+    private String generateOrderNumber() {
+        return "ORD-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "order_items")
+public class OrderItem {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
+    private Order order;
+
+    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "product_id", nullable = false)
+    private Product product;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private Integer quantity;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal price;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private BigDecimal subtotal;
+
+    @PrePersist
+    @PreUpdate
+    private void calculateSubtotal() {
+        if (price != null && quantity != null) {
+            subtotal = price.multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(quantity));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "customers")
+public class Customer {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String name;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
+    private String email;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String phone;
+
+    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "customer", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
+    private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+public enum OrderStatus {
+    PENDING,
+    CONFIRMED,
+    PROCESSING,
+    SHIPPED,
+    DELIVERED,
+    CANCELLED
+}
+```
+
+**Repository with Custom Queries:**
+
+```java
+@Repository
+public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Long> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT o FROM Order o WHERE o.customer.id = :customerId")
+    List<Order> findByCustomerId(@Param("customerId") Long customerId);
+
+    @Query("SELECT o FROM Order o WHERE o.status = :status")
+    List<Order> findByStatus(@Param("status") OrderStatus status);
+
+    @Query("SELECT o FROM Order o WHERE o.createdAt BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate")
+    List<Order> findByDateRange(
+        @Param("startDate") LocalDateTime startDate,
+        @Param("endDate") LocalDateTime endDate
+    );
+
+    @Query("SELECT o FROM Order o JOIN FETCH o.items WHERE o.id = :id")
+    Optional<Order> findByIdWithItems(@Param("id") Long id);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Custom Queries and Specifications
+
+**Specification Pattern:**
+
+```java
+public class ProductSpecification {
+
+    public static Specification<Product> hasName(String name) {
+        return (root, query, builder) ->
+            name == null ? null : builder.like(
+                builder.lower(root.get("name")),
+                "%" + name.toLowerCase() + "%"
+            );
+    }
+
+    public static Specification<Product> hasPriceGreaterThan(BigDecimal price) {
+        return (root, query, builder) ->
+            price == null ? null : builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get("price"), price);
+    }
+
+    public static Specification<Product> hasPriceLessThan(BigDecimal price) {
+        return (root, query, builder) ->
+            price == null ? null : builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(root.get("price"), price);
+    }
+
+    public static Specification<Product> hasStockGreaterThan(Integer stock) {
+        return (root, query, builder) ->
+            stock == null ? null : builder.greaterThan(root.get("stock"), stock);
+    }
+}
+
+@Repository
+public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, Long>,
+                                         JpaSpecificationExecutor<Product> {
+    // Standard methods
+}
+
+@Service
+public class ProductSearchService {
+
+    private final ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+    public ProductSearchService(ProductRepository productRepository) {
+        this.productRepository = productRepository;
+    }
+
+    public List<Product> searchProducts(String name, BigDecimal minPrice,
+                                       BigDecimal maxPrice, Integer minStock) {
+        Specification<Product> spec = Specification.where(null);
+
+        if (name != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasName(name));
+        }
+        if (minPrice != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasPriceGreaterThan(minPrice));
+        }
+        if (maxPrice != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasPriceLessThan(maxPrice));
+        }
+        if (minStock != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasStockGreaterThan(minStock));
+        }
+
+        return productRepository.findAll(spec);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Native Query Example:**
+
+```java
+@Repository
+public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
+
+    @Query(value = """
+        SELECT u.* FROM users u
+        LEFT JOIN orders o ON u.id = o.customer_id
+        WHERE o.created_at >= :startDate
+        GROUP BY u.id
+        HAVING COUNT(o.id) >= :minOrders
+        """, nativeQuery = true)
+    List<User> findActiveCustomers(
+        @Param("startDate") LocalDateTime startDate,
+        @Param("minOrders") int minOrders
+    );
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Query(value = "UPDATE users SET last_login = :loginTime WHERE id = :userId",
+           nativeQuery = true)
+    void updateLastLogin(@Param("userId") Long userId,
+                        @Param("loginTime") LocalDateTime loginTime);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Request Validation
+
+**Entity with Validation:**
+
+```java
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "users")
+public class User {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @NotBlank(message = "Name is required")
+    @Size(min = 2, max = 100, message = "Name must be between 2 and 100 characters")
+    private String name;
+
+    @NotBlank(message = "Email is required")
+    @Email(message = "Email should be valid")
+    @Column(unique = true)
+    private String email;
+
+    @NotBlank(message = "Password is required")
+    @Size(min = 8, message = "Password must be at least 8 characters")
+    @Pattern(
+        regexp = "^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$",
+        message = "Password must contain at least one digit, one lowercase, one uppercase, and one special character"
+    )
+    private String password;
+
+    @NotNull(message = "Age is required")
+    @Min(value = 18, message = "Age must be at least 18")
+    @Max(value = 120, message = "Age must be less than 120")
+    private Integer age;
+
+    @Pattern(regexp = "^\\+?[1-9]\\d{1,14}$", message = "Invalid phone number")
+    private String phone;
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+```
+
+**Custom Validator:**
+
+```java
+@Documented
+@Constraint(validatedBy = UniqueEmailValidator.class)
+@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface UniqueEmail {
+    String message() default "Email already exists";
+    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
+    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
+}
+
+@Component
+public class UniqueEmailValidator implements ConstraintValidator<UniqueEmail, String> {
+
+    private final UserRepository userRepository;
+
+    public UniqueEmailValidator(UserRepository userRepository) {
+        this.userRepository = userRepository;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isValid(String email, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
+        if (email == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return !userRepository.existsByEmail(email);
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+public class UserDTO {
+    @UniqueEmail
+    @Email
+    private String email;
+}
+```
+
+**Validation Groups:**
+
+```java
+public interface CreateGroup {}
+public interface UpdateGroup {}
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+    @Null(groups = CreateGroup.class, message = "ID must be null when creating")
+    @NotNull(groups = UpdateGroup.class, message = "ID is required when updating")
+    private Long id;
+
+    @NotBlank(groups = {CreateGroup.class, UpdateGroup.class})
+    private String name;
+
+    @NotBlank(groups = CreateGroup.class)
+    @Null(groups = UpdateGroup.class, message = "Password cannot be updated")
+    private String password;
+}
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+public class UserController {
+
+    @PostMapping
+    public ResponseEntity<User> createUser(
+            @Validated(CreateGroup.class) @RequestBody User user) {
+        // Create logic
+    }
+
+    @PutMapping("/{id}")
+    public ResponseEntity<User> updateUser(
+            @PathVariable Long id,
+            @Validated(UpdateGroup.class) @RequestBody User user) {
+        // Update logic
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Exception Handling
+
+**Custom Exceptions:**
+
+```java
+public class ResourceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
+    public ResourceNotFoundException(String resourceName, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
+        super(String.format("%s not found with %s: '%s'", resourceName, fieldName, fieldValue));
+    }
+}
+
+public class BadRequestException extends RuntimeException {
+    public BadRequestException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
+
+public class UnauthorizedException extends RuntimeException {
+    public UnauthorizedException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response DTO:**
+
+```java
+public class ErrorResponse {
+    private LocalDateTime timestamp;
+    private int status;
+    private String error;
+    private String message;
+    private String path;
+    private Map<String, String> validationErrors;
+
+    public ErrorResponse(int status, String error, String message, String path) {
+        this.timestamp = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.status = status;
+        this.error = error;
+        this.message = message;
+        this.path = path;
+    }
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+```
+
+**Global Exception Handler:**
+
+```java
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(ResourceNotFoundException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleResourceNotFound(
+            ResourceNotFoundException ex,
+            WebRequest request) {
+        logger.error("Resource not found: {}", ex.getMessage());
+
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value(),
+            "Not Found",
+            ex.getMessage(),
+            request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(BadRequestException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleBadRequest(
+            BadRequestException ex,
+            WebRequest request) {
+        logger.error("Bad request: {}", ex.getMessage());
+
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),
+            "Bad Request",
+            ex.getMessage(),
+            request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleValidationErrors(
+            MethodArgumentNotValidException ex,
+            WebRequest request) {
+        logger.error("Validation error: {}", ex.getMessage());
+
+        Map<String, String> validationErrors = new HashMap<>();
+        ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().forEach(error ->
+            validationErrors.put(error.getField(), error.getDefaultMessage())
+        );
+
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),
+            "Validation Failed",
+            "Input validation failed",
+            request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+        error.setValidationErrors(validationErrors);
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(DataIntegrityViolationException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleDataIntegrityViolation(
+            DataIntegrityViolationException ex,
+            WebRequest request) {
+        logger.error("Data integrity violation: {}", ex.getMessage());
+
+        String message = "Database constraint violation";
+        if (ex.getCause() instanceof ConstraintViolationException) {
+            message = "Duplicate entry or constraint violation";
+        }
+
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.CONFLICT.value(),
+            "Conflict",
+            message,
+            request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleGlobalException(
+            Exception ex,
+            WebRequest request) {
+        logger.error("Unexpected error: ", ex);
+
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(),
+            "Internal Server Error",
+            "An unexpected error occurred",
+            request.getDescription(false).replace("uri=", "")
+        );
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Authentication with JWT
+
+**JWT Utility Class:**
+
+```java
+@Component
+public class JwtTokenProvider {
+
+    @Value("${app.jwt.secret}")
+    private String jwtSecret;
+
+    @Value("${app.jwt.expiration-ms}")
+    private long jwtExpirationMs;
+
+    public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) {
+        Date now = new Date();
+        Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + jwtExpirationMs);
+
+        return Jwts.builder()
+            .setSubject(userDetails.getUsername())
+            .setIssuedAt(now)
+            .setExpiration(expiryDate)
+            .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
+            .compact();
+    }
+
+    public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
+        Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
+            .setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
+            .parseClaimsJws(token)
+            .getBody();
+
+        return claims.getSubject();
+    }
+
+    public boolean validateToken(String token) {
+        try {
+            Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token);
+            return true;
+        } catch (SignatureException ex) {
+            logger.error("Invalid JWT signature");
+        } catch (MalformedJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Invalid JWT token");
+        } catch (ExpiredJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Expired JWT token");
+        } catch (UnsupportedJwtException ex) {
+            logger.error("Unsupported JWT token");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            logger.error("JWT claims string is empty");
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**JWT Authentication Filter:**
+
+```java
+@Component
+public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
+
+    private final JwtTokenProvider tokenProvider;
+    private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
+
+    public JwtAuthenticationFilter(JwtTokenProvider tokenProvider,
+                                  UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
+        this.tokenProvider = tokenProvider;
+        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
+                                   HttpServletResponse response,
+                                   FilterChain filterChain)
+            throws ServletException, IOException {
+        try {
+            String jwt = getJwtFromRequest(request);
+
+            if (jwt != null && tokenProvider.validateToken(jwt)) {
+                String username = tokenProvider.getUsernameFromToken(jwt);
+
+                UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
+                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication =
+                    new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
+                        userDetails,
+                        null,
+                        userDetails.getAuthorities()
+                    );
+
+                authentication.setDetails(
+                    new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request)
+                );
+
+                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Could not set user authentication in security context", ex);
+        }
+
+        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
+    }
+
+    private String getJwtFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String bearerToken = request.getHeader("Authorization");
+        if (StringUtils.hasText(bearerToken) && bearerToken.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
+            return bearerToken.substring(7);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Authentication Controller:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/auth")
+public class AuthController {
+
+    private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
+    private final UserService userService;
+    private final JwtTokenProvider tokenProvider;
+    private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
+
+    @PostMapping("/register")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> registerUser(@Valid @RequestBody SignUpRequest signUpRequest) {
+        if (userService.existsByEmail(signUpRequest.getEmail())) {
+            return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
+                .body(new ApiResponse(false, "Email already in use"));
+        }
+
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(signUpRequest.getName());
+        user.setEmail(signUpRequest.getEmail());
+        user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(signUpRequest.getPassword()));
+
+        User result = userService.save(user);
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new ApiResponse(true, "User registered successfully"));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/login")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser(@Valid @RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
+        Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(
+            new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
+                loginRequest.getEmail(),
+                loginRequest.getPassword()
+            )
+        );
+
+        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
+
+        String jwt = tokenProvider.generateToken(
+            (UserDetails) authentication.getPrincipal()
+        );
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JwtAuthenticationResponse(jwt));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Role-Based Authorization
+
+**User with Roles:**
+
+```java
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "users")
+public class User {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    private String email;
+    private String password;
+
+    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+    @JoinTable(
+        name = "user_roles",
+        joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"),
+        inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
+    )
+    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "roles")
+public class Role {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    @Column(length = 20)
+    private RoleName name;
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+public enum RoleName {
+    ROLE_USER,
+    ROLE_ADMIN,
+    ROLE_MODERATOR
+}
+```
+
+**UserDetails Implementation:**
+
+```java
+public class UserPrincipal implements UserDetails {
+
+    private Long id;
+    private String name;
+    private String email;
+    private String password;
+    private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities;
+
+    public UserPrincipal(Long id, String name, String email, String password,
+                        Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.email = email;
+        this.password = password;
+        this.authorities = authorities;
+    }
+
+    public static UserPrincipal create(User user) {
+        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = user.getRoles().stream()
+            .map(role -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName().name()))
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        return new UserPrincipal(
+            user.getId(),
+            user.getName(),
+            user.getEmail(),
+            user.getPassword(),
+            authorities
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
+        return authorities;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEnabled() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Getters
+}
+```
+
+**Security Configuration:**
+
+```java
+@Configuration
+@EnableWebSecurity
+@EnableMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
+public class SecurityConfig {
+
+    private final JwtAuthenticationFilter jwtAuthenticationFilter;
+    private final JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;
+
+    @Bean
+    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
+        http
+            .csrf().disable()
+            .cors()
+            .and()
+            .exceptionHandling()
+                .authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint)
+            .and()
+            .sessionManagement()
+                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
+            .and()
+            .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
+                .requestMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
+                .requestMatchers("/api/public/**").permitAll()
+                .requestMatchers("/api/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
+                .requestMatchers("/api/moderator/**").hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "MODERATOR")
+                .anyRequest().authenticated()
+            );
+
+        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationFilter,
+                            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
+
+        return http.build();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
+        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(
+            AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration) throws Exception {
+        return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Method-Level Security:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+public class UserController {
+
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    @GetMapping
+    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
+        return userService.findAll();
+    }
+
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')")
+    @GetMapping("/me")
+    public User getCurrentUser(@CurrentUser UserPrincipal currentUser) {
+        return userService.findById(currentUser.getId());
+    }
+
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN') or #id == principal.id")
+    @PutMapping("/{id}")
+    public User updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
+        return userService.update(id, user);
+    }
+
+    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
+    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        userService.delete(id);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. File Upload and Download
+
+**File Storage Service:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class FileStorageService {
+
+    private final Path fileStorageLocation;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public FileStorageService(@Value("${file.upload-dir}") String uploadDir) {
+        this.fileStorageLocation = Paths.get(uploadDir).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+
+        try {
+            Files.createDirectories(this.fileStorageLocation);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not create upload directory", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String storeFile(MultipartFile file) {
+        String fileName = StringUtils.cleanPath(file.getOriginalFilename());
+
+        try {
+            if (fileName.contains("..")) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("Invalid file path: " + fileName);
+            }
+
+            String uniqueFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + fileName;
+            Path targetLocation = this.fileStorageLocation.resolve(uniqueFileName);
+            Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), targetLocation,
+                      StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+
+            return uniqueFileName;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not store file " + fileName, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Resource loadFileAsResource(String fileName) {
+        try {
+            Path filePath = this.fileStorageLocation.resolve(fileName).normalize();
+            Resource resource = new UrlResource(filePath.toUri());
+
+            if (resource.exists()) {
+                return resource;
+            } else {
+                throw new ResourceNotFoundException("File", "name", fileName);
+            }
+        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
+            throw new ResourceNotFoundException("File", "name", fileName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void deleteFile(String fileName) {
+        try {
+            Path filePath = this.fileStorageLocation.resolve(fileName).normalize();
+            Files.deleteIfExists(filePath);
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not delete file " + fileName, ex);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**File Controller:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/files")
+public class FileController {
+
+    private final FileStorageService fileStorageService;
+
+    public FileController(FileStorageService fileStorageService) {
+        this.fileStorageService = fileStorageService;
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/upload")
+    public ResponseEntity<UploadFileResponse> uploadFile(
+            @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
+        String fileName = fileStorageService.storeFile(file);
+
+        String fileDownloadUri = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentContextPath()
+            .path("/api/files/download/")
+            .path(fileName)
+            .toUriString();
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new UploadFileResponse(
+            fileName,
+            fileDownloadUri,
+            file.getContentType(),
+            file.getSize()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/upload-multiple")
+    public ResponseEntity<List<UploadFileResponse>> uploadMultipleFiles(
+            @RequestParam("files") MultipartFile[] files) {
+        List<UploadFileResponse> responses = Arrays.stream(files)
+            .map(file -> {
+                String fileName = fileStorageService.storeFile(file);
+                String fileDownloadUri = ServletUriComponentsBuilder
+                    .fromCurrentContextPath()
+                    .path("/api/files/download/")
+                    .path(fileName)
+                    .toUriString();
+
+                return new UploadFileResponse(
+                    fileName,
+                    fileDownloadUri,
+                    file.getContentType(),
+                    file.getSize()
+                );
+            })
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(responses);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/download/{fileName:.+}")
+    public ResponseEntity<Resource> downloadFile(
+            @PathVariable String fileName,
+            HttpServletRequest request) {
+        Resource resource = fileStorageService.loadFileAsResource(fileName);
+
+        String contentType = null;
+        try {
+            contentType = request.getServletContext()
+                .getMimeType(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath());
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            logger.info("Could not determine file type.");
+        }
+
+        if (contentType == null) {
+            contentType = "application/octet-stream";
+        }
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok()
+            .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType(contentType))
+            .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
+                   "attachment; filename=\"" + resource.getFilename() + "\"")
+            .body(resource);
+    }
+
+    @DeleteMapping("/{fileName:.+}")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteFile(@PathVariable String fileName) {
+        fileStorageService.deleteFile(fileName);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new ApiResponse(true, "File deleted successfully"));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+# application.yml
+file:
+  upload-dir: ./uploads
+
+spring:
+  servlet:
+    multipart:
+      enabled: true
+      max-file-size: 10MB
+      max-request-size: 10MB
+```
+
+---
+
+## 10. Caching with Redis
+
+**Dependencies (pom.xml):**
+
+```xml
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+**Redis Configuration:**
+
+```java
+@Configuration
+@EnableCaching
+public class RedisConfig {
+
+    @Bean
+    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(
+            RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
+        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
+        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
+
+        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer =
+            new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
+        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(
+            mapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(),
+            ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL
+        );
+        serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
+
+        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
+        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
+        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
+        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
+        template.afterPropertiesSet();
+
+        return template;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
+        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
+            .entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
+            .serializeKeysWith(
+                RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(
+                    new StringRedisSerializer()
+                )
+            )
+            .serializeValuesWith(
+                RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(
+                    new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()
+                )
+            )
+            .disableCachingNullValues();
+
+        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
+            .cacheDefaults(config)
+            .build();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Service with Caching:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class ProductService {
+
+    private final ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+    @Cacheable(value = "products", key = "#id")
+    public Optional<Product> findById(Long id) {
+        logger.info("Fetching product from database: {}", id);
+        return productRepository.findById(id);
+    }
+
+    @Cacheable(value = "products", unless = "#result.isEmpty()")
+    public List<Product> findAll() {
+        logger.info("Fetching all products from database");
+        return productRepository.findAll();
+    }
+
+    @CachePut(value = "products", key = "#product.id")
+    public Product save(Product product) {
+        logger.info("Saving product and updating cache: {}", product.getId());
+        return productRepository.save(product);
+    }
+
+    @CacheEvict(value = "products", key = "#id")
+    public void delete(Long id) {
+        logger.info("Deleting product and evicting from cache: {}", id);
+        productRepository.deleteById(id);
+    }
+
+    @CacheEvict(value = "products", allEntries = true)
+    public void clearCache() {
+        logger.info("Clearing all products from cache");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+spring:
+  redis:
+    host: localhost
+    port: 6379
+    password:
+    timeout: 2000ms
+    jedis:
+      pool:
+        max-active: 8
+        max-idle: 8
+        min-idle: 0
+```
+
+---
+
+## 11. Async Processing
+
+**Enable Async:**
+
+```java
+@Configuration
+@EnableAsync
+public class AsyncConfig {
+
+    @Bean(name = "taskExecutor")
+    public Executor taskExecutor() {
+        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
+        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
+        executor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
+        executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
+        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-");
+        executor.initialize();
+        return executor;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Async Service:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class EmailService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailService.class);
+
+    @Async("taskExecutor")
+    public CompletableFuture<Void> sendEmail(String to, String subject, String body) {
+        logger.info("Sending email to: {}", to);
+
+        try {
+            // Simulate email sending
+            Thread.sleep(3000);
+            logger.info("Email sent successfully to: {}", to);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            logger.error("Error sending email", e);
+        }
+
+        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+    }
+
+    @Async
+    public CompletableFuture<String> processLongRunningTask(String data) {
+        logger.info("Starting long running task with data: {}", data);
+
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(5000);
+            String result = "Processed: " + data;
+            logger.info("Task completed: {}", result);
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(result);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            logger.error("Task interrupted", e);
+            return CompletableFuture.failedFuture(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Using Async Methods:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class OrderService {
+
+    private final EmailService emailService;
+    private final NotificationService notificationService;
+
+    @Transactional
+    public Order createOrder(Order order) {
+        Order saved = orderRepository.save(order);
+
+        // These run asynchronously
+        emailService.sendEmail(
+            order.getCustomer().getEmail(),
+            "Order Confirmation",
+            "Your order has been confirmed"
+        );
+
+        notificationService.sendNotification(
+            order.getCustomer().getId(),
+            "Order placed successfully"
+        );
+
+        return saved;
+    }
+
+    public void processOrdersAsync(List<Long> orderIds) {
+        List<CompletableFuture<Void>> futures = orderIds.stream()
+            .map(id -> emailService.sendEmail("customer@example.com", "subject", "body"))
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        // Wait for all to complete
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).join();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 12. Scheduled Tasks
+
+**Enable Scheduling:**
+
+```java
+@Configuration
+@EnableScheduling
+public class SchedulingConfig {
+}
+```
+
+**Scheduled Service:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class ScheduledTasks {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledTasks.class);
+
+    private final OrderRepository orderRepository;
+    private final EmailService emailService;
+
+    // Execute at fixed rate (every 5 seconds)
+    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
+    public void reportCurrentTime() {
+        logger.info("The time is now {}", LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // Execute at fixed delay (5 seconds after previous execution completes)
+    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
+    public void scheduleFixedDelayTask() {
+        logger.info("Fixed delay task - {}", LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // Execute with initial delay
+    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000, initialDelay = 10000)
+    public void scheduleTaskWithInitialDelay() {
+        logger.info("Task with initial delay - {}", LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // Execute using cron expression (every day at 2 AM)
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 2 * * ?")
+    public void scheduledDailyTask() {
+        logger.info("Daily task executed at 2 AM");
+        cleanupOldData();
+    }
+
+    // Every hour at minute 0
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 * * * ?")
+    public void hourlyTask() {
+        logger.info("Hourly task - {}", LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+
+    // Every Monday at 9 AM
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 9 * * MON")
+    public void weeklyTask() {
+        logger.info("Weekly task - Monday 9 AM");
+        generateWeeklyReports();
+    }
+
+    // Business day task (Mon-Fri at 10 AM)
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 10 * * MON-FRI")
+    public void businessDayTask() {
+        logger.info("Business day task");
+    }
+
+    private void cleanupOldData() {
+        LocalDateTime cutoffDate = LocalDateTime.now().minusDays(30);
+        orderRepository.deleteByCreatedAtBefore(cutoffDate);
+        logger.info("Deleted orders older than 30 days");
+    }
+
+    private void generateWeeklyReports() {
+        // Generate and send reports
+        logger.info("Generating weekly reports");
+    }
+
+    // Send daily summary email
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 18 * * ?")
+    public void sendDailySummary() {
+        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
+        long orderCount = orderRepository.countByCreatedAtBetween(
+            today.atStartOfDay(),
+            today.plusDays(1).atStartOfDay()
+        );
+
+        emailService.sendEmail(
+            "admin@example.com",
+            "Daily Summary",
+            "Today's order count: " + orderCount
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 13. Email Service
+
+**Dependencies:**
+
+```xml
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+**Email Configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+spring:
+  mail:
+    host: smtp.gmail.com
+    port: 587
+    username: your-email@gmail.com
+    password: your-password
+    properties:
+      mail:
+        smtp:
+          auth: true
+          starttls:
+            enable: true
+```
+
+**Email Service:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class EmailService {
+
+    private final JavaMailSender mailSender;
+    private final TemplateEngine templateEngine;
+
+    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
+    private String fromEmail;
+
+    // Send simple email
+    public void sendSimpleEmail(String to, String subject, String text) {
+        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
+        message.setFrom(fromEmail);
+        message.setTo(to);
+        message.setSubject(subject);
+        message.setText(text);
+
+        mailSender.send(message);
+    }
+
+    // Send HTML email
+    public void sendHtmlEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlBody)
+            throws MessagingException {
+        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
+        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
+
+        helper.setFrom(fromEmail);
+        helper.setTo(to);
+        helper.setSubject(subject);
+        helper.setText(htmlBody, true);
+
+        mailSender.send(message);
+    }
+
+    // Send email with attachment
+    public void sendEmailWithAttachment(String to, String subject, String text,
+                                       String attachmentPath)
+            throws MessagingException, IOException {
+        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
+        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
+
+        helper.setFrom(fromEmail);
+        helper.setTo(to);
+        helper.setSubject(subject);
+        helper.setText(text);
+
+        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(attachmentPath));
+        helper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(), file);
+
+        mailSender.send(message);
+    }
+
+    // Send email using Thymeleaf template
+    public void sendTemplatedEmail(String to, String subject,
+                                  String templateName,
+                                  Map<String, Object> variables)
+            throws MessagingException {
+        Context context = new Context();
+        context.setVariables(variables);
+
+        String htmlBody = templateEngine.process(templateName, context);
+
+        sendHtmlEmail(to, subject, htmlBody);
+    }
+
+    // Send order confirmation email
+    public void sendOrderConfirmation(Order order) throws MessagingException {
+        Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>();
+        variables.put("customerName", order.getCustomer().getName());
+        variables.put("orderNumber", order.getOrderNumber());
+        variables.put("items", order.getItems());
+        variables.put("totalAmount", order.getTotalAmount());
+
+        sendTemplatedEmail(
+            order.getCustomer().getEmail(),
+            "Order Confirmation - " + order.getOrderNumber(),
+            "order-confirmation",
+            variables
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Thymeleaf Email Template (templates/order-confirmation.html):**
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
+<head>
+    <title>Order Confirmation</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <h1>Order Confirmation</h1>
+    <p>Dear <span th:text="${customerName}">Customer</span>,</p>
+    <p>Thank you for your order! Your order number is: <strong th:text="${orderNumber}">123</strong></p>
+
+    <h2>Order Items:</h2>
+    <table>
+        <tr>
+            <th>Product</th>
+            <th>Quantity</th>
+            <th>Price</th>
+        </tr>
+        <tr th:each="item : ${items}">
+            <td th:text="${item.product.name}">Product</td>
+            <td th:text="${item.quantity}">1</td>
+            <td th:text="${item.price}">$10.00</td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+
+    <p><strong>Total Amount: <span th:text="${totalAmount}">$100.00</span></strong></p>
+</body>
+</html>
+```
+
+---
+
+## 14. Pagination and Sorting
+
+**Service with Pagination:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class ProductService {
+
+    private final ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public Page<Product> findAll(int page, int size, String sortBy, String direction) {
+        Sort.Direction sortDirection = direction.equalsIgnoreCase("desc")
+            ? Sort.Direction.DESC
+            : Sort.Direction.ASC;
+
+        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(page, size, Sort.by(sortDirection, sortBy));
+        return productRepository.findAll(pageable);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public Page<Product> searchProducts(String name, BigDecimal minPrice,
+                                       BigDecimal maxPrice, int page, int size) {
+        Specification<Product> spec = Specification.where(null);
+
+        if (name != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasName(name));
+        }
+        if (minPrice != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasPriceGreaterThan(minPrice));
+        }
+        if (maxPrice != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(ProductSpecification.hasPriceLessThan(maxPrice));
+        }
+
+        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(page, size, Sort.by("name"));
+        return productRepository.findAll(spec, pageable);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Controller with Pagination:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/products")
+public class ProductController {
+
+    private final ProductService productService;
+
+    @GetMapping
+    public ResponseEntity<Page<Product>> getProducts(
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "id") String sortBy,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "asc") String direction) {
+        Page<Product> products = productService.findAll(page, size, sortBy, direction);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(products);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/search")
+    public ResponseEntity<Page<Product>> searchProducts(
+            @RequestParam(required = false) String name,
+            @RequestParam(required = false) BigDecimal minPrice,
+            @RequestParam(required = false) BigDecimal maxPrice,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
+            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
+        Page<Product> products = productService.searchProducts(
+            name, minPrice, maxPrice, page, size
+        );
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(products);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Custom Page Response:**
+
+```java
+public class PagedResponse<T> {
+    private List<T> content;
+    private int page;
+    private int size;
+    private long totalElements;
+    private int totalPages;
+    private boolean last;
+
+    public PagedResponse(Page<T> page) {
+        this.content = page.getContent();
+        this.page = page.getNumber();
+        this.size = page.getSize();
+        this.totalElements = page.getTotalElements();
+        this.totalPages = page.getTotalPages();
+        this.last = page.isLast();
+    }
+
+    // Getters and setters
+}
+
+@GetMapping
+public ResponseEntity<PagedResponse<Product>> getProducts(
+        @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
+        @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
+    Page<Product> productPage = productService.findAll(page, size, "id", "asc");
+    return ResponseEntity.ok(new PagedResponse<>(productPage));
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 15. Database Transactions
+
+**Transaction Management:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+@Transactional
+public class OrderService {
+
+    private final OrderRepository orderRepository;
+    private final ProductRepository productRepository;
+    private final EmailService emailService;
+
+    // Read-only transaction
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public Optional<Order> findById(Long id) {
+        return orderRepository.findById(id);
+    }
+
+    // Default transaction (read-write)
+    public Order createOrder(Order order) {
+        // Validate stock
+        for (OrderItem item : order.getItems()) {
+            Product product = productRepository.findById(item.getProduct().getId())
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException(
+                    "Product", "id", item.getProduct().getId()
+                ));
+
+            if (product.getStock() < item.getQuantity()) {
+                throw new BadRequestException("Insufficient stock for product: " + product.getName());
+            }
+
+            // Decrease stock
+            product.setStock(product.getStock() - item.getQuantity());
+            productRepository.save(product);
+        }
+
+        // Save order
+        Order saved = orderRepository.save(order);
+
+        // Send email (if this fails, transaction rolls back)
+        try {
+            emailService.sendOrderConfirmation(saved);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to send order confirmation", e);
+        }
+
+        return saved;
+    }
+
+    // Custom transaction settings
+    @Transactional(
+        propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
+        isolation = Isolation.SERIALIZABLE,
+        timeout = 30,
+        rollbackFor = Exception.class
+    )
+    public void processPayment(Long orderId, PaymentDetails payment) {
+        Order order = orderRepository.findById(orderId)
+            .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("Order", "id", orderId));
+
+        // Process payment
+        boolean paymentSuccess = paymentGateway.process(payment);
+
+        if (paymentSuccess) {
+            order.setStatus(OrderStatus.PAID);
+            orderRepository.save(order);
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Payment failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Programmatic transaction management
+    @Autowired
+    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
+
+    public Order createOrderProgrammatic(Order order) {
+        return transactionTemplate.execute(status -> {
+            try {
+                // Update stock
+                for (OrderItem item : order.getItems()) {
+                    Product product = productRepository.findById(
+                        item.getProduct().getId()
+                    ).orElseThrow();
+
+                    product.setStock(product.getStock() - item.getQuantity());
+                    productRepository.save(product);
+                }
+
+                // Save order
+                Order saved = orderRepository.save(order);
+
+                // Send email
+                emailService.sendOrderConfirmation(saved);
+
+                return saved;
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                status.setRollbackOnly();
+                throw new RuntimeException("Order creation failed", e);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 16. Actuator and Monitoring
+
+**Dependencies:**
+
+```xml
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+management:
+  endpoints:
+    web:
+      exposure:
+        include: health,info,metrics,prometheus,env,beans,mappings
+      base-path: /actuator
+  endpoint:
+    health:
+      show-details: always
+      show-components: always
+  metrics:
+    export:
+      prometheus:
+        enabled: true
+  info:
+    env:
+      enabled: true
+
+info:
+  app:
+    name: Spring Boot Application
+    description: My Spring Boot Application
+    version: 1.0.0
+    encoding: @project.build.sourceEncoding@
+    java:
+      version: @java.version@
+```
+
+**Custom Health Indicator:**
+
+```java
+@Component
+public class CustomHealthIndicator implements HealthIndicator {
+
+    @Override
+    public Health health() {
+        // Check some custom health condition
+        boolean isHealthy = checkCustomCondition();
+
+        if (isHealthy) {
+            return Health.up()
+                .withDetail("customService", "Available")
+                .withDetail("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now())
+                .build();
+        }
+
+        return Health.down()
+            .withDetail("customService", "Unavailable")
+            .withDetail("error", "Service is down")
+            .build();
+    }
+
+    private boolean checkCustomCondition() {
+        // Implement your health check logic
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Custom Metrics:**
+
+```java
+@Service
+public class OrderService {
+
+    private final MeterRegistry meterRegistry;
+    private final Counter orderCounter;
+    private final Timer orderTimer;
+
+    public OrderService(MeterRegistry meterRegistry) {
+        this.meterRegistry = meterRegistry;
+        this.orderCounter = Counter.builder("orders.created")
+            .description("Total number of orders created")
+            .register(meterRegistry);
+        this.orderTimer = Timer.builder("orders.processing.time")
+            .description("Time taken to process orders")
+            .register(meterRegistry);
+    }
+
+    public Order createOrder(Order order) {
+        return orderTimer.record(() -> {
+            Order saved = orderRepository.save(order);
+            orderCounter.increment();
+            return saved;
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Available Endpoints:**
+- `GET /actuator/health` - Application health
+- `GET /actuator/info` - Application info
+- `GET /actuator/metrics` - Application metrics
+- `GET /actuator/env` - Environment properties
+- `GET /actuator/beans` - Spring beans
+- `GET /actuator/mappings` - Request mappings
+
+---
+
+## 17. Docker Deployment
+
+**Dockerfile:**
+
+```dockerfile
+# Build stage
+FROM maven:3.8.5-openjdk-17 AS build
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY pom.xml .
+COPY src ./src
+RUN mvn clean package -DskipTests
+
+# Run stage
+FROM openjdk:17-jdk-slim
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=build /app/target/*.jar app.jar
+EXPOSE 8080
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]
+```
+
+**docker-compose.yml:**
+
+```yaml
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  app:
+    build: .
+    ports:
+      - "8080:8080"
+    environment:
+      - SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=prod
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://db:5432/mydb
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=postgres
+      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=password
+    depends_on:
+      - db
+      - redis
+    networks:
+      - app-network
+
+  db:
+    image: postgres:15
+    environment:
+      - POSTGRES_DB=mydb
+      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
+    ports:
+      - "5432:5432"
+    volumes:
+      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    networks:
+      - app-network
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    ports:
+      - "6379:6379"
+    networks:
+      - app-network
+
+volumes:
+  postgres-data:
+
+networks:
+  app-network:
+    driver: bridge
+```
+
+**Build and Run:**
+
+```bash
+# Build image
+docker build -t myapp:latest .
+
+# Run with docker-compose
+docker-compose up -d
+
+# View logs
+docker-compose logs -f app
+
+# Stop
+docker-compose down
+```
+
+---
+
+## 18. API Versioning
+
+**URL Versioning:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/v1/users")
+public class UserControllerV1 {
+
+    @GetMapping("/{id}")
+    public UserV1 getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV1(id);
+    }
+}
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/v2/users")
+public class UserControllerV2 {
+
+    @GetMapping("/{id}")
+    public UserV2 getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV2(id);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Header Versioning:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+public class UserController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}", headers = "X-API-VERSION=1")
+    public UserV1 getUserV1(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV1(id);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}", headers = "X-API-VERSION=2")
+    public UserV2 getUserV2(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV2(id);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Accept Header Versioning:**
+
+```java
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/users")
+public class UserController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}",
+                produces = "application/vnd.myapp.v1+json")
+    public UserV1 getUserV1(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV1(id);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}",
+                produces = "application/vnd.myapp.v2+json")
+    public UserV2 getUserV2(@PathVariable Long id) {
+        return userService.findByIdV2(id);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+This examples file provides comprehensive, production-ready code examples for building Spring Boot applications. Each example demonstrates best practices and real-world patterns used in enterprise applications.