@bradtech/ontologies 1.1.0

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Files changed (69) hide show
  1. package/LICENSE +620 -0
  2. package/README.md +66 -0
  3. package/data/crop-covers/bare-soil.md +23 -0
  4. package/data/crop-covers/index.md +21 -0
  5. package/data/crop-covers/permanent-sod.md +23 -0
  6. package/data/crop-covers/sown-legume.md +23 -0
  7. package/data/crop-covers/spontaneous-grass.md +23 -0
  8. package/data/crops/index.md +23 -0
  9. package/data/crops/lavandula-angustifolia.md +30 -0
  10. package/data/crops/malus-domestica.md +30 -0
  11. package/data/crops/prunus-persica.md +30 -0
  12. package/data/crops/triticum-aestivum.md +30 -0
  13. package/data/crops/vitis-vinifera.md +30 -0
  14. package/data/crops/zea-mays.md +30 -0
  15. package/data/index.md +22 -0
  16. package/data/irrigations/drip.md +24 -0
  17. package/data/irrigations/gravity.md +24 -0
  18. package/data/irrigations/index.md +21 -0
  19. package/data/irrigations/none.md +24 -0
  20. package/data/irrigations/sprinkler.md +24 -0
  21. package/data/soils/clay-loam.md +29 -0
  22. package/data/soils/clay.md +29 -0
  23. package/data/soils/index.md +26 -0
  24. package/data/soils/loam.md +29 -0
  25. package/data/soils/sand.md +29 -0
  26. package/data/soils/sandy-clay-loam.md +29 -0
  27. package/data/soils/sandy-clay.md +29 -0
  28. package/data/soils/sandy-loam.md +29 -0
  29. package/data/soils/silt-loam.md +29 -0
  30. package/data/soils/silt.md +29 -0
  31. package/data/soils/silty-clay-loam.md +29 -0
  32. package/dist/build.d.ts +5 -0
  33. package/dist/build.d.ts.map +1 -0
  34. package/dist/build.js +61 -0
  35. package/dist/build.js.map +1 -0
  36. package/dist/catalog.json +1623 -0
  37. package/dist/embeddedData.d.ts +6 -0
  38. package/dist/embeddedData.d.ts.map +1 -0
  39. package/dist/embeddedData.js +906 -0
  40. package/dist/embeddedData.js.map +1 -0
  41. package/dist/extractor.d.ts +31 -0
  42. package/dist/extractor.d.ts.map +1 -0
  43. package/dist/extractor.js +161 -0
  44. package/dist/extractor.js.map +1 -0
  45. package/dist/index.d.ts +24 -0
  46. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  47. package/dist/index.js +44 -0
  48. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
  49. package/dist/loader.d.ts +25 -0
  50. package/dist/loader.d.ts.map +1 -0
  51. package/dist/loader.js +104 -0
  52. package/dist/loader.js.map +1 -0
  53. package/dist/opendata.jsonld +268 -0
  54. package/dist/parser.d.ts +14 -0
  55. package/dist/parser.d.ts.map +1 -0
  56. package/dist/parser.js +124 -0
  57. package/dist/parser.js.map +1 -0
  58. package/dist/types.d.ts +89 -0
  59. package/dist/types.d.ts.map +1 -0
  60. package/dist/types.js +5 -0
  61. package/dist/types.js.map +1 -0
  62. package/package.json +42 -0
  63. package/src/build.ts +71 -0
  64. package/src/embeddedData.ts +910 -0
  65. package/src/extractor.ts +207 -0
  66. package/src/index.ts +98 -0
  67. package/src/loader.ts +126 -0
  68. package/src/parser.ts +137 -0
  69. package/src/types.ts +110 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,1623 @@
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+ {
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+ "version": "0.1.0",
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+ "timestamp": "2026-09-01T20:45:03.411Z",
4
+ "itemCount": 24,
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+ "items": [
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+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
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+ "id": "triticum-aestivum",
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+ "title": "Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)",
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+ "description": "Céréale à paille annuelle de la famille des Poacées, base de la meunerie et de la panification.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
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+ "cereals",
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+ "annual",
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+ "field-crop"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
18
+ "fr": "Blé tendre",
19
+ "en": "Common Wheat",
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+ "es": "Trigo blando",
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+ "it": "Frumento tenero",
22
+ "de": "Weichweizen"
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+ },
24
+ "standards": {
25
+ "eppo": "TRZAX",
26
+ "agrovoc": "c_7951",
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+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "BTH",
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+ "BTP"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)\n\nGrande culture céréalière mondiale.",
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+ "category": "cereals",
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+ "scientificName": "Triticum aestivum L.",
35
+ "agronomy": {
36
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 120,
37
+ "kcInitial": 0.3,
38
+ "kcMid": 1.15,
39
+ "kcEnd": 0.25,
40
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 0,
41
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 450
42
+ }
43
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
46
+ "id": "zea-mays",
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+ "title": "Maïs grain et fourrage (Zea mays)",
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+ "description": "Plante herbacée annuelle en C4 de la famille des Poacées, à forte productivité de biomasse et forts besoins hydriques estivaux.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
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+ "cereals",
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+ "annual",
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+ "c4",
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+ "summer-crop"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Maïs",
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+ "en": "Maize / Corn",
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+ "es": "Maíz",
60
+ "it": "Mais",
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+ "de": "Mais"
62
+ },
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+ "standards": {
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+ "eppo": "ZEAMX",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_8504",
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+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "MIS",
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+ "MID"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Maïs (Zea mays)\n\nCulture estivale à haute efficience photosynthétique (C4).",
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+ "category": "cereals",
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+ "scientificName": "Zea mays L.",
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+ "agronomy": {
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+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 140,
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+ "kcInitial": 0.35,
77
+ "kcMid": 1.2,
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+ "kcEnd": 0.5,
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+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 6,
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+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 600
81
+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
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+ "id": "malus-domestica",
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+ "title": "Pommier cultivé (Malus domestica)",
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+ "description": "Arbre fruitier de la famille des Rosacées cultivé pour la production de pommes de table et de transformation.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
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+ "arboriculture",
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+ "fruit",
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+ "orchard",
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+ "deciduous"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Pommier",
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+ "en": "Apple Tree",
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+ "es": "Manzano",
99
+ "it": "Melo",
100
+ "de": "Kulturapfel"
101
+ },
102
+ "standards": {
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+ "eppo": "MABDO",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_594",
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+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "VRG",
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+ "FPP"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Pommier cultivé (Malus domestica)\n\nEspèce majeure de l'arboriculture fruitière tempérée.",
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+ "category": "arboriculture",
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+ "scientificName": "Malus domestica Borkh.",
113
+ "agronomy": {
114
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 180,
115
+ "kcInitial": 0.4,
116
+ "kcMid": 0.95,
117
+ "kcEnd": 0.65,
118
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 4.5,
119
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 700
120
+ }
121
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
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+ "id": "prunus-persica",
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+ "title": "Pêcher / Nectarinier (Prunus persica)",
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+ "description": "Arbre fruitier cultivé pour ses pêches, nectarines et brugnons, sensible aux gelées printanières précoces.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
129
+ "arboriculture",
130
+ "fruit",
131
+ "orchard",
132
+ "frost-sensitive"
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+ ],
134
+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Pêcher / Nectarinier",
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+ "en": "Peach / Nectarine Tree",
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+ "es": "Melocotonero / Nectarino",
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+ "it": "Pesco",
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+ "de": "Pfirsichbaum"
140
+ },
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+ "standards": {
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+ "eppo": "PRNPS",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_6267",
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+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "VRG",
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+ "FPN"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Pêcher / Nectarinier (Prunus persica)\n\nArbre fruitier méditerranéen et tempéré chaud.",
150
+ "category": "arboriculture",
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+ "scientificName": "Prunus persica (L.) Batsch",
152
+ "agronomy": {
153
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 160,
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+ "kcInitial": 0.45,
155
+ "kcMid": 0.9,
156
+ "kcEnd": 0.6,
157
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 7,
158
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 650
159
+ }
160
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
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+ "id": "vitis-vinifera",
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+ "title": "Vigne cultivée (Vitis vinifera)",
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+ "description": "Liane ligneuse pérenne cultivée pour le raisin de cuve et le raisin de table.",
166
+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
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+ "viticulture",
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+ "perennial",
170
+ "fruit",
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+ "wine"
172
+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Vigne cultivée",
175
+ "en": "Common Grapevine",
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+ "es": "Vid común",
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+ "it": "Vite comune",
178
+ "de": "Echte Weinrebe"
179
+ },
180
+ "standards": {
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+ "eppo": "VITVI",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_8340",
183
+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "VRC",
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+ "VRT"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Vigne cultivée (Vitis vinifera)\n\nCulture pérenne à enracinement profond, adaptée aux terroirs méditerranéens et tempérés.",
189
+ "category": "viticulture",
190
+ "scientificName": "Vitis vinifera L.",
191
+ "agronomy": {
192
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 250,
193
+ "kcInitial": 0.3,
194
+ "kcMid": 0.7,
195
+ "kcEnd": 0.45,
196
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 10,
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+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 450
198
+ }
199
+ },
200
+ {
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+ "type": "crop",
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+ "id": "lavandula-angustifolia",
203
+ "title": "Lavande vraie / Lavandin (Lavandula)",
204
+ "description": "Arbrisseau dicotylédone pérenne de la famille des Lamiacées cultivé pour son huile essentielle et ses fleurs.",
205
+ "tags": [
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+ "crop",
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+ "aromatics",
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+ "medicinal",
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+ "perennial",
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+ "drought-resistant"
211
+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Lavande / Lavandin",
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+ "en": "English Lavender / Lavandin",
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+ "es": "Lavanda / Espliego",
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+ "it": "Lavanda vera",
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+ "de": "Echter Lavendel"
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+ },
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+ "standards": {
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+ "eppo": "LAVAN",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_4219",
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+ "telepac_rpg": [
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+ "PPM",
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+ "PAR"
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Lavande / Lavandin (Lavandula angustifolia)\n\nPlante méditerranéenne très rustique, tolérante à la sécheresse estivale et aux sols calcaires filtrants.",
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+ "category": "aromatics",
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+ "scientificName": "Lavandula angustifolia Mill.",
230
+ "agronomy": {
231
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 150,
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+ "kcInitial": 0.25,
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+ "kcMid": 0.55,
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+ "kcEnd": 0.35,
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+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 7,
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+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 350
237
+ }
238
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "irrigation",
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+ "id": "gravity",
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+ "title": "Gravitaire (Submersion / Planches / Raies)",
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+ "description": "Irrigation par écoulement de surface guidé par la gravité le long de calants, planches ou sillons.",
244
+ "tags": [
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+ "irrigation",
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+ "surface",
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+ "gravity",
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+ "traditional"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Gravitaire",
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+ "en": "Surface / Gravity",
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+ "es": "Gravedad",
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+ "it": "Irrigazione a scorrimento",
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+ "de": "Furchen- / Einstau-Bewässerung"
256
+ },
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+ "standards": {
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+ "icid": "SURFACE",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_7531"
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+ },
261
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Irrigation Gravitaire (Surface Irrigation)\n\nMéthode ancestrale par ruissellement et submersion contrôlée.",
262
+ "engineering": {
263
+ "method": "surface_gravity",
264
+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.6,
265
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 0.85
266
+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "irrigation",
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+ "id": "drip",
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+ "title": "Goutte à goutte (Micro-irrigation)",
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+ "description": "Système de micro-irrigation localisé en surface ou enterré délivrant l'eau directement au pied des cultures avec une haute efficience.",
273
+ "tags": [
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+ "irrigation",
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+ "microirrigation",
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+ "drip",
277
+ "precision"
278
+ ],
279
+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Goutte à goutte",
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+ "en": "Drip irrigation",
282
+ "es": "Goteo",
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+ "it": "Irrigazione a goccia",
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+ "de": "Tröpfchenbewässerung"
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+ },
286
+ "standards": {
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+ "icid": "DRIP",
288
+ "agrovoc": "c_2374"
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Goutte à goutte (Drip Irrigation)\n\nSystème apportant l'eau à faible débit et sous basse pression directement au bulbe racinaire.",
291
+ "engineering": {
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+ "method": "localized_drip",
293
+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.92,
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+ "wettingPatternFraction": 0.35
295
+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "irrigation",
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+ "id": "sprinkler",
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+ "title": "Aspersion (Pivots / Enrouleurs / Couverture)",
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+ "description": "Distribution de l'eau sous forme de pluie artificielle sous pression par asperseurs, canons ou rampes mobiles.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "irrigation",
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+ "sprinkler",
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+ "overhead"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Aspersion",
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+ "en": "Sprinkler",
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+ "es": "Aspersión",
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+ "it": "Irrigazione a pioggia",
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+ "de": "Beregnung"
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+ },
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+ "standards": {
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+ "icid": "SPRINKLER",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_7342"
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Irrigation par Aspersion (Sprinkler Irrigation)\n\nSystème simulant une pluie aérienne sous pression.",
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+ "engineering": {
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+ "method": "pressurized_sprinkler",
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+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.78,
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+ "wettingPatternFraction": 1
323
+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "irrigation",
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+ "id": "none",
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+ "title": "Sans irrigation (Non irrigué / Pluvial)",
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+ "description": "Parcelle conduite en sec, sans équipement d'apport artificiel d'eau. Les augmentations d'humidité du sol correspondent exclusivement à des pluies ou condensations naturelles.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "irrigation",
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+ "rainfed",
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+ "dryland"
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+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Sans irrigation (Non irrigué)",
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+ "en": "No irrigation (Rainfed)",
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+ "es": "Sin riego (Secano)",
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+ "it": "Senza irrigazione (In asciutta)",
340
+ "de": "Ohne Bewässerung (Regenfeldbau)"
341
+ },
342
+ "standards": {
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+ "icid": "RAINFED",
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+ "agrovoc": "c_2393"
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sans irrigation (Rainfed)\n\nParcelle entièrement dépendante du régime pluviométrique naturel.",
347
+ "engineering": {
348
+ "method": "rainfed",
349
+ "applicationEfficiency": 1,
350
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 1
351
+ }
352
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "soil",
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+ "id": "silty-clay-loam",
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+ "title": "Sol Limono-Argileux",
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+ "description": "Sol composé de 27-40% d'argile et > 40% de limons, très riche chimiquement, sensible à la battance.",
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+ "tags": [
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+ "soil",
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+ "texture",
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+ "inrae",
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+ "usda"
363
+ ],
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+ "translations": {
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+ "fr": "Sol Limono-Argileux",
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+ "en": "Silty Clay Loam",
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+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcillo Limoso",
368
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso Limoso",
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+ "de": "Schluffig-toniger Lehmboden"
370
+ },
371
+ "standards": {
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+ "inrae": "LA",
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+ "usda": "Silty Clay Loam",
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+ "wrb": "Cambisol"
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+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limono-Argileux (Silty Clay Loam)\n\nSol profond à forte capacité hydrique, typique des plaines alluviales fertiles.",
377
+ "physics": {
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+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 36,
379
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 21,
380
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 17,
381
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1320,
382
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 34,
383
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 15,
384
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 51
385
+ }
386
+ },
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+ {
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+ "type": "soil",
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+ "id": "clay",
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+ "title": "Sol Argileux",
391
+ "description": "Sol à forte teneur en argile (> 40%), forte capacité de rétention en eau et plasticité élevée.",
392
+ "tags": [
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+ "soil",
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+ "texture",
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+ "inrae",
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+ "usda",
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+ "heavy"
398
+ ],
399
+ "translations": {
400
+ "fr": "Sol Argileux",
401
+ "en": "Clay Soil",
402
+ "es": "Suelo Arcilloso",
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+ "it": "Suolo Argilloso",
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+ "de": "Tonboden"
405
+ },
406
+ "standards": {
407
+ "inrae": "A",
408
+ "usda": "Clay",
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+ "wrb": "Vertisol"
410
+ },
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+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Argileux (Clay)\n\nLe sol argileux présente une réserve utile élevée mais une cinétique de ressuyage lente. Il est sensible au tassement et à l'asphyxie racinaire en période humide.",
412
+ "physics": {
413
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 40,
414
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 24,
415
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 20,
416
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1250,
417
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 45,
418
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 25,
419
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 30
420
+ }
421
+ },
422
+ {
423
+ "type": "soil",
424
+ "id": "clay-loam",
425
+ "title": "Sol Argilo-Limoneux",
426
+ "description": "Sol équilibré à dominante argileuse et limoneuse (27-40% argile, 20-45% sable), excellente rétention en eau.",
427
+ "tags": [
428
+ "soil",
429
+ "texture",
430
+ "inrae",
431
+ "usda",
432
+ "balanced"
433
+ ],
434
+ "translations": {
435
+ "fr": "Sol Argilo-Limoneux",
436
+ "en": "Clay Loam",
437
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcilloso",
438
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso",
439
+ "de": "Toniger Lehmboden"
440
+ },
441
+ "standards": {
442
+ "inrae": "AL",
443
+ "usda": "Clay Loam",
444
+ "wrb": "Luvisol"
445
+ },
446
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Argilo-Limoneux (Clay Loam)\n\nSol agricole très fertile et polyvalent, offrant une très bonne réserve utile et une bonne porosité structurale.",
447
+ "physics": {
448
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 35,
449
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 20,
450
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 16,
451
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1300,
452
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 32,
453
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 33,
454
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 35
455
+ }
456
+ },
457
+ {
458
+ "type": "soil",
459
+ "id": "sandy-clay",
460
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Argileux",
461
+ "description": "Sol contenant 35-55% d'argile et 45-65% de sable, combinant plasticité et drainage granulaire.",
462
+ "tags": [
463
+ "soil",
464
+ "texture",
465
+ "inrae",
466
+ "usda"
467
+ ],
468
+ "translations": {
469
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Argileux",
470
+ "en": "Sandy Clay",
471
+ "es": "Suelo Arcillo Arenoso",
472
+ "it": "Suolo Argilloso Sabbioso",
473
+ "de": "Sandiger Tonboden"
474
+ },
475
+ "standards": {
476
+ "inrae": "SA",
477
+ "usda": "Sandy Clay",
478
+ "wrb": "Acrisol"
479
+ },
480
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Argileux (Sandy Clay)\n\nTexture combinant argile active et squelette sableux aéré.",
481
+ "physics": {
482
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 32,
483
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 18,
484
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 14,
485
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1400,
486
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 40,
487
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 50,
488
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 10
489
+ }
490
+ },
491
+ {
492
+ "type": "soil",
493
+ "id": "silt",
494
+ "title": "Sol Limoneux Pur",
495
+ "description": "Sol composé de plus de 80% de limon et moins de 12% d'argile, très soyeux, très sensible à la battance et au compactage superficiel.",
496
+ "tags": [
497
+ "soil",
498
+ "texture",
499
+ "inrae",
500
+ "usda"
501
+ ],
502
+ "translations": {
503
+ "fr": "Sol Limoneux Pur",
504
+ "en": "Silt Soil",
505
+ "es": "Suelo Limoso",
506
+ "it": "Suolo Limoso",
507
+ "de": "Schluffboden"
508
+ },
509
+ "standards": {
510
+ "inrae": "LL",
511
+ "usda": "Silt",
512
+ "wrb": "Fluvisol"
513
+ },
514
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limoneux Pur (Silt)\n\nSol riche mais exigeant une vigilance sur la structure et le travail du sol.",
515
+ "physics": {
516
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 31,
517
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
518
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 11,
519
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1360,
520
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 8,
521
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 7,
522
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 85
523
+ }
524
+ },
525
+ {
526
+ "type": "soil",
527
+ "id": "sand",
528
+ "title": "Sol Sableux",
529
+ "description": "Sol très filtrant composé de plus de 85% de particules de sable, très faible réserve utile, réchauffement quasi immédiat.",
530
+ "tags": [
531
+ "soil",
532
+ "texture",
533
+ "inrae",
534
+ "usda",
535
+ "draining"
536
+ ],
537
+ "translations": {
538
+ "fr": "Sol Sableux",
539
+ "en": "Sandy Soil",
540
+ "es": "Suelo Arenoso",
541
+ "it": "Suolo Sabbioso",
542
+ "de": "Sandboden"
543
+ },
544
+ "standards": {
545
+ "inrae": "S",
546
+ "usda": "Sand",
547
+ "wrb": "Arenosol"
548
+ },
549
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sableux (Sand)\n\nSol très drainant nécessitant des apports d'eau fréquents et fractionnés (goutte à goutte).",
550
+ "physics": {
551
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 12,
552
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 6,
553
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 4,
554
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1550,
555
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 5,
556
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 90,
557
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 5
558
+ }
559
+ },
560
+ {
561
+ "type": "soil",
562
+ "id": "silt-loam",
563
+ "title": "Sol Limono-Sableux / Limon Fin",
564
+ "description": "Sol composé de plus de 50% de limons, doux au toucher, très filtrant et sensible à l'érosion éolienne et hydrique.",
565
+ "tags": [
566
+ "soil",
567
+ "texture",
568
+ "inrae",
569
+ "usda",
570
+ "light"
571
+ ],
572
+ "translations": {
573
+ "fr": "Sol Limono-Sableux / Limon Fin",
574
+ "en": "Silt Loam",
575
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Limoso",
576
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Limoso",
577
+ "de": "Schluffiger Lehmboden"
578
+ },
579
+ "standards": {
580
+ "inrae": "LS",
581
+ "usda": "Silt Loam",
582
+ "wrb": "Luvisol"
583
+ },
584
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limono-Sableux (Silt Loam)\n\nSol léger et facile à travailler.",
585
+ "physics": {
586
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 28,
587
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 13,
588
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 10,
589
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1380,
590
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 12,
591
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 28,
592
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 60
593
+ }
594
+ },
595
+ {
596
+ "type": "soil",
597
+ "id": "sandy-clay-loam",
598
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux",
599
+ "description": "Sol contenant 20-35% d'argile, 45-80% de sable et moins de 28% de limon, sol d'arboriculture et de vigne très répandu.",
600
+ "tags": [
601
+ "soil",
602
+ "texture",
603
+ "inrae",
604
+ "usda"
605
+ ],
606
+ "translations": {
607
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux",
608
+ "en": "Sandy Clay Loam",
609
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcillo Arenoso",
610
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso Sabbioso",
611
+ "de": "Sandig-toniger Lehmboden"
612
+ },
613
+ "standards": {
614
+ "inrae": "SAL",
615
+ "usda": "Sandy Clay Loam",
616
+ "wrb": "Calcisol"
617
+ },
618
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux (Sandy Clay Loam)\n\nSol chaud de printemps, drainant et bien pourvu en réserves.",
619
+ "physics": {
620
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 29,
621
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
622
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 12,
623
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1420,
624
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 27,
625
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 53,
626
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 20
627
+ }
628
+ },
629
+ {
630
+ "type": "soil",
631
+ "id": "loam",
632
+ "title": "Sol Limoneux / Franc",
633
+ "description": "Sol franc idéal réunissant sable (40%), limon (40%) et argile (20%), aéré, drainant et retenant l'eau.",
634
+ "tags": [
635
+ "soil",
636
+ "texture",
637
+ "inrae",
638
+ "usda",
639
+ "fertile"
640
+ ],
641
+ "translations": {
642
+ "fr": "Sol Limoneux / Franc",
643
+ "en": "Loam Soil",
644
+ "es": "Suelo Franco",
645
+ "it": "Suolo Franco",
646
+ "de": "Lehmboden"
647
+ },
648
+ "standards": {
649
+ "inrae": "L",
650
+ "usda": "Loam",
651
+ "wrb": "Phaeozem"
652
+ },
653
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limoneux Franc (Loam)\n\nTexture idéale par excellence en agronomie.",
654
+ "physics": {
655
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 30,
656
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
657
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 12,
658
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1350,
659
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 20,
660
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 40,
661
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 40
662
+ }
663
+ },
664
+ {
665
+ "type": "soil",
666
+ "id": "sandy-loam",
667
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Limoneux",
668
+ "description": "Sol contenant plus de 50% de sable et moins de 20% d'argile, réchauffement très rapide, réserve utile modérée.",
669
+ "tags": [
670
+ "soil",
671
+ "texture",
672
+ "inrae",
673
+ "usda",
674
+ "warm"
675
+ ],
676
+ "translations": {
677
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Limoneux",
678
+ "en": "Sandy Loam",
679
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arenoso",
680
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Sabbioso",
681
+ "de": "Sandiger Lehmboden"
682
+ },
683
+ "standards": {
684
+ "inrae": "SL",
685
+ "usda": "Sandy Loam",
686
+ "wrb": "Arenosol"
687
+ },
688
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Limoneux (Sandy Loam)\n\nSol aéré favorisant l'enracinement rapide des cultures maraîchères et pérennes.",
689
+ "physics": {
690
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 22,
691
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 11,
692
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 8,
693
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1450,
694
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 12,
695
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 68,
696
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 20
697
+ }
698
+ },
699
+ {
700
+ "type": "crop-cover",
701
+ "id": "bare-soil",
702
+ "title": "Sol Nu / Désherbage Mécanique",
703
+ "description": "Sol maintenu sans végétation adventice par travail superficiel ou binage. Zéro compétition hydrique, mais forte exposition à l'érosion et au ruissellement.",
704
+ "tags": [
705
+ "crop-cover",
706
+ "tilled",
707
+ "bare-soil"
708
+ ],
709
+ "translations": {
710
+ "fr": "Sol Nu",
711
+ "en": "Bare Soil",
712
+ "es": "Suelo Desnudo",
713
+ "it": "Suolo Nudo",
714
+ "de": "Offener Boden"
715
+ },
716
+ "standards": {
717
+ "agrovoc": "c_34125"
718
+ },
719
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Nu (Bare Soil)\n\nModalité sans couvert réduisant la concurrence en eau mais exposant la structure du sol.",
720
+ "effects": {
721
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.1,
722
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0,
723
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
724
+ }
725
+ },
726
+ {
727
+ "type": "crop-cover",
728
+ "id": "permanent-sod",
729
+ "title": "Enherbement Permanent Maîtrisé",
730
+ "description": "Gazon ou graminées pérennes installées durablement sur l'inter-rang, tondues régulièrement pour limiter la concurrence hydrique.",
731
+ "tags": [
732
+ "crop-cover",
733
+ "permanent",
734
+ "sod",
735
+ "grass"
736
+ ],
737
+ "translations": {
738
+ "fr": "Enherbement Permanent",
739
+ "en": "Permanent Sod Cover",
740
+ "es": "Cubierta Permanente",
741
+ "it": "Inerbimento permanente",
742
+ "de": "Dauerbegrünung"
743
+ },
744
+ "standards": {
745
+ "agrovoc": "c_3313"
746
+ },
747
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Enherbement Permanent (Permanent Sod)\n\nProtection maximale contre l'érosion et traficabilité par tous les temps.",
748
+ "effects": {
749
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.95,
750
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.55,
751
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
752
+ }
753
+ },
754
+ {
755
+ "type": "crop-cover",
756
+ "id": "sown-legume",
757
+ "title": "Couvert Semé de Légumineuses / Engrais Verts",
758
+ "description": "Mélange semé (trèfle, féverole, vesce) apportant un enrichissement en azote symbiotique et une structuration profonde du sol.",
759
+ "tags": [
760
+ "crop-cover",
761
+ "legume",
762
+ "green-manure",
763
+ "nitrogen-fixation"
764
+ ],
765
+ "translations": {
766
+ "fr": "Semis de Légumineuses / Engrais Vert",
767
+ "en": "Sown Legume / Green Manure",
768
+ "es": "Siembra de Leguminosas / Abono Verde",
769
+ "it": "Soffietto di leguminose",
770
+ "de": "Einsaat von Leguminosen"
771
+ },
772
+ "standards": {
773
+ "agrovoc": "c_3364"
774
+ },
775
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Couvert de Légumineuses (Legume Cover)\n\nApport symbiotique d'azote atmosphérique et restructuration du sol.",
776
+ "effects": {
777
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.85,
778
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.3,
779
+ "nitrogenFixation": true
780
+ }
781
+ },
782
+ {
783
+ "type": "crop-cover",
784
+ "id": "spontaneous-grass",
785
+ "title": "Enherbement Spontané Temporaire",
786
+ "description": "Développement de la flore naturelle locale maîtrisé par fauche ou broyage périodique.",
787
+ "tags": [
788
+ "crop-cover",
789
+ "spontaneous",
790
+ "grass",
791
+ "eco"
792
+ ],
793
+ "translations": {
794
+ "fr": "Enherbement Spontané",
795
+ "en": "Spontaneous Grass Cover",
796
+ "es": "Cubierta Espontánea",
797
+ "it": "Inerbimento spontaneo",
798
+ "de": "Spontanbegrünung"
799
+ },
800
+ "standards": {
801
+ "agrovoc": "c_3313"
802
+ },
803
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Enherbement Spontané (Spontaneous Grass)\n\nFavorise la portance des engins et la biodiversité sans coût d'implantation.",
804
+ "effects": {
805
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.7,
806
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.4,
807
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
808
+ }
809
+ }
810
+ ],
811
+ "soils": [
812
+ {
813
+ "type": "soil",
814
+ "id": "silty-clay-loam",
815
+ "title": "Sol Limono-Argileux",
816
+ "description": "Sol composé de 27-40% d'argile et > 40% de limons, très riche chimiquement, sensible à la battance.",
817
+ "tags": [
818
+ "soil",
819
+ "texture",
820
+ "inrae",
821
+ "usda"
822
+ ],
823
+ "translations": {
824
+ "fr": "Sol Limono-Argileux",
825
+ "en": "Silty Clay Loam",
826
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcillo Limoso",
827
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso Limoso",
828
+ "de": "Schluffig-toniger Lehmboden"
829
+ },
830
+ "standards": {
831
+ "inrae": "LA",
832
+ "usda": "Silty Clay Loam",
833
+ "wrb": "Cambisol"
834
+ },
835
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limono-Argileux (Silty Clay Loam)\n\nSol profond à forte capacité hydrique, typique des plaines alluviales fertiles.",
836
+ "physics": {
837
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 36,
838
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 21,
839
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 17,
840
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1320,
841
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 34,
842
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 15,
843
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 51
844
+ }
845
+ },
846
+ {
847
+ "type": "soil",
848
+ "id": "clay",
849
+ "title": "Sol Argileux",
850
+ "description": "Sol à forte teneur en argile (> 40%), forte capacité de rétention en eau et plasticité élevée.",
851
+ "tags": [
852
+ "soil",
853
+ "texture",
854
+ "inrae",
855
+ "usda",
856
+ "heavy"
857
+ ],
858
+ "translations": {
859
+ "fr": "Sol Argileux",
860
+ "en": "Clay Soil",
861
+ "es": "Suelo Arcilloso",
862
+ "it": "Suolo Argilloso",
863
+ "de": "Tonboden"
864
+ },
865
+ "standards": {
866
+ "inrae": "A",
867
+ "usda": "Clay",
868
+ "wrb": "Vertisol"
869
+ },
870
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Argileux (Clay)\n\nLe sol argileux présente une réserve utile élevée mais une cinétique de ressuyage lente. Il est sensible au tassement et à l'asphyxie racinaire en période humide.",
871
+ "physics": {
872
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 40,
873
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 24,
874
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 20,
875
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1250,
876
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 45,
877
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 25,
878
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 30
879
+ }
880
+ },
881
+ {
882
+ "type": "soil",
883
+ "id": "clay-loam",
884
+ "title": "Sol Argilo-Limoneux",
885
+ "description": "Sol équilibré à dominante argileuse et limoneuse (27-40% argile, 20-45% sable), excellente rétention en eau.",
886
+ "tags": [
887
+ "soil",
888
+ "texture",
889
+ "inrae",
890
+ "usda",
891
+ "balanced"
892
+ ],
893
+ "translations": {
894
+ "fr": "Sol Argilo-Limoneux",
895
+ "en": "Clay Loam",
896
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcilloso",
897
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso",
898
+ "de": "Toniger Lehmboden"
899
+ },
900
+ "standards": {
901
+ "inrae": "AL",
902
+ "usda": "Clay Loam",
903
+ "wrb": "Luvisol"
904
+ },
905
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Argilo-Limoneux (Clay Loam)\n\nSol agricole très fertile et polyvalent, offrant une très bonne réserve utile et une bonne porosité structurale.",
906
+ "physics": {
907
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 35,
908
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 20,
909
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 16,
910
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1300,
911
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 32,
912
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 33,
913
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 35
914
+ }
915
+ },
916
+ {
917
+ "type": "soil",
918
+ "id": "sandy-clay",
919
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Argileux",
920
+ "description": "Sol contenant 35-55% d'argile et 45-65% de sable, combinant plasticité et drainage granulaire.",
921
+ "tags": [
922
+ "soil",
923
+ "texture",
924
+ "inrae",
925
+ "usda"
926
+ ],
927
+ "translations": {
928
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Argileux",
929
+ "en": "Sandy Clay",
930
+ "es": "Suelo Arcillo Arenoso",
931
+ "it": "Suolo Argilloso Sabbioso",
932
+ "de": "Sandiger Tonboden"
933
+ },
934
+ "standards": {
935
+ "inrae": "SA",
936
+ "usda": "Sandy Clay",
937
+ "wrb": "Acrisol"
938
+ },
939
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Argileux (Sandy Clay)\n\nTexture combinant argile active et squelette sableux aéré.",
940
+ "physics": {
941
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 32,
942
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 18,
943
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 14,
944
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1400,
945
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 40,
946
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 50,
947
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 10
948
+ }
949
+ },
950
+ {
951
+ "type": "soil",
952
+ "id": "silt",
953
+ "title": "Sol Limoneux Pur",
954
+ "description": "Sol composé de plus de 80% de limon et moins de 12% d'argile, très soyeux, très sensible à la battance et au compactage superficiel.",
955
+ "tags": [
956
+ "soil",
957
+ "texture",
958
+ "inrae",
959
+ "usda"
960
+ ],
961
+ "translations": {
962
+ "fr": "Sol Limoneux Pur",
963
+ "en": "Silt Soil",
964
+ "es": "Suelo Limoso",
965
+ "it": "Suolo Limoso",
966
+ "de": "Schluffboden"
967
+ },
968
+ "standards": {
969
+ "inrae": "LL",
970
+ "usda": "Silt",
971
+ "wrb": "Fluvisol"
972
+ },
973
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limoneux Pur (Silt)\n\nSol riche mais exigeant une vigilance sur la structure et le travail du sol.",
974
+ "physics": {
975
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 31,
976
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
977
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 11,
978
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1360,
979
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 8,
980
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 7,
981
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 85
982
+ }
983
+ },
984
+ {
985
+ "type": "soil",
986
+ "id": "sand",
987
+ "title": "Sol Sableux",
988
+ "description": "Sol très filtrant composé de plus de 85% de particules de sable, très faible réserve utile, réchauffement quasi immédiat.",
989
+ "tags": [
990
+ "soil",
991
+ "texture",
992
+ "inrae",
993
+ "usda",
994
+ "draining"
995
+ ],
996
+ "translations": {
997
+ "fr": "Sol Sableux",
998
+ "en": "Sandy Soil",
999
+ "es": "Suelo Arenoso",
1000
+ "it": "Suolo Sabbioso",
1001
+ "de": "Sandboden"
1002
+ },
1003
+ "standards": {
1004
+ "inrae": "S",
1005
+ "usda": "Sand",
1006
+ "wrb": "Arenosol"
1007
+ },
1008
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sableux (Sand)\n\nSol très drainant nécessitant des apports d'eau fréquents et fractionnés (goutte à goutte).",
1009
+ "physics": {
1010
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 12,
1011
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 6,
1012
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 4,
1013
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1550,
1014
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 5,
1015
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 90,
1016
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 5
1017
+ }
1018
+ },
1019
+ {
1020
+ "type": "soil",
1021
+ "id": "silt-loam",
1022
+ "title": "Sol Limono-Sableux / Limon Fin",
1023
+ "description": "Sol composé de plus de 50% de limons, doux au toucher, très filtrant et sensible à l'érosion éolienne et hydrique.",
1024
+ "tags": [
1025
+ "soil",
1026
+ "texture",
1027
+ "inrae",
1028
+ "usda",
1029
+ "light"
1030
+ ],
1031
+ "translations": {
1032
+ "fr": "Sol Limono-Sableux / Limon Fin",
1033
+ "en": "Silt Loam",
1034
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Limoso",
1035
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Limoso",
1036
+ "de": "Schluffiger Lehmboden"
1037
+ },
1038
+ "standards": {
1039
+ "inrae": "LS",
1040
+ "usda": "Silt Loam",
1041
+ "wrb": "Luvisol"
1042
+ },
1043
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limono-Sableux (Silt Loam)\n\nSol léger et facile à travailler.",
1044
+ "physics": {
1045
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 28,
1046
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 13,
1047
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 10,
1048
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1380,
1049
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 12,
1050
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 28,
1051
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 60
1052
+ }
1053
+ },
1054
+ {
1055
+ "type": "soil",
1056
+ "id": "sandy-clay-loam",
1057
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux",
1058
+ "description": "Sol contenant 20-35% d'argile, 45-80% de sable et moins de 28% de limon, sol d'arboriculture et de vigne très répandu.",
1059
+ "tags": [
1060
+ "soil",
1061
+ "texture",
1062
+ "inrae",
1063
+ "usda"
1064
+ ],
1065
+ "translations": {
1066
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux",
1067
+ "en": "Sandy Clay Loam",
1068
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arcillo Arenoso",
1069
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Argilloso Sabbioso",
1070
+ "de": "Sandig-toniger Lehmboden"
1071
+ },
1072
+ "standards": {
1073
+ "inrae": "SAL",
1074
+ "usda": "Sandy Clay Loam",
1075
+ "wrb": "Calcisol"
1076
+ },
1077
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Argilo-Limoneux (Sandy Clay Loam)\n\nSol chaud de printemps, drainant et bien pourvu en réserves.",
1078
+ "physics": {
1079
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 29,
1080
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
1081
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 12,
1082
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1420,
1083
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 27,
1084
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 53,
1085
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 20
1086
+ }
1087
+ },
1088
+ {
1089
+ "type": "soil",
1090
+ "id": "loam",
1091
+ "title": "Sol Limoneux / Franc",
1092
+ "description": "Sol franc idéal réunissant sable (40%), limon (40%) et argile (20%), aéré, drainant et retenant l'eau.",
1093
+ "tags": [
1094
+ "soil",
1095
+ "texture",
1096
+ "inrae",
1097
+ "usda",
1098
+ "fertile"
1099
+ ],
1100
+ "translations": {
1101
+ "fr": "Sol Limoneux / Franc",
1102
+ "en": "Loam Soil",
1103
+ "es": "Suelo Franco",
1104
+ "it": "Suolo Franco",
1105
+ "de": "Lehmboden"
1106
+ },
1107
+ "standards": {
1108
+ "inrae": "L",
1109
+ "usda": "Loam",
1110
+ "wrb": "Phaeozem"
1111
+ },
1112
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Limoneux Franc (Loam)\n\nTexture idéale par excellence en agronomie.",
1113
+ "physics": {
1114
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 30,
1115
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 15,
1116
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 12,
1117
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1350,
1118
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 20,
1119
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 40,
1120
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 40
1121
+ }
1122
+ },
1123
+ {
1124
+ "type": "soil",
1125
+ "id": "sandy-loam",
1126
+ "title": "Sol Sablo-Limoneux",
1127
+ "description": "Sol contenant plus de 50% de sable et moins de 20% d'argile, réchauffement très rapide, réserve utile modérée.",
1128
+ "tags": [
1129
+ "soil",
1130
+ "texture",
1131
+ "inrae",
1132
+ "usda",
1133
+ "warm"
1134
+ ],
1135
+ "translations": {
1136
+ "fr": "Sol Sablo-Limoneux",
1137
+ "en": "Sandy Loam",
1138
+ "es": "Suelo Franco Arenoso",
1139
+ "it": "Suolo Franco Sabbioso",
1140
+ "de": "Sandiger Lehmboden"
1141
+ },
1142
+ "standards": {
1143
+ "inrae": "SL",
1144
+ "usda": "Sandy Loam",
1145
+ "wrb": "Arenosol"
1146
+ },
1147
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Sablo-Limoneux (Sandy Loam)\n\nSol aéré favorisant l'enracinement rapide des cultures maraîchères et pérennes.",
1148
+ "physics": {
1149
+ "fieldCapacityPoint": 22,
1150
+ "temporaryWiltingPoint": 11,
1151
+ "permanentWiltingPoint": 8,
1152
+ "bulkDensityKgM3": 1450,
1153
+ "clayPercentageApprox": 12,
1154
+ "sandPercentageApprox": 68,
1155
+ "siltPercentageApprox": 20
1156
+ }
1157
+ }
1158
+ ],
1159
+ "irrigations": [
1160
+ {
1161
+ "type": "irrigation",
1162
+ "id": "gravity",
1163
+ "title": "Gravitaire (Submersion / Planches / Raies)",
1164
+ "description": "Irrigation par écoulement de surface guidé par la gravité le long de calants, planches ou sillons.",
1165
+ "tags": [
1166
+ "irrigation",
1167
+ "surface",
1168
+ "gravity",
1169
+ "traditional"
1170
+ ],
1171
+ "translations": {
1172
+ "fr": "Gravitaire",
1173
+ "en": "Surface / Gravity",
1174
+ "es": "Gravedad",
1175
+ "it": "Irrigazione a scorrimento",
1176
+ "de": "Furchen- / Einstau-Bewässerung"
1177
+ },
1178
+ "standards": {
1179
+ "icid": "SURFACE",
1180
+ "agrovoc": "c_7531"
1181
+ },
1182
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Irrigation Gravitaire (Surface Irrigation)\n\nMéthode ancestrale par ruissellement et submersion contrôlée.",
1183
+ "engineering": {
1184
+ "method": "surface_gravity",
1185
+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.6,
1186
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 0.85
1187
+ }
1188
+ },
1189
+ {
1190
+ "type": "irrigation",
1191
+ "id": "drip",
1192
+ "title": "Goutte à goutte (Micro-irrigation)",
1193
+ "description": "Système de micro-irrigation localisé en surface ou enterré délivrant l'eau directement au pied des cultures avec une haute efficience.",
1194
+ "tags": [
1195
+ "irrigation",
1196
+ "microirrigation",
1197
+ "drip",
1198
+ "precision"
1199
+ ],
1200
+ "translations": {
1201
+ "fr": "Goutte à goutte",
1202
+ "en": "Drip irrigation",
1203
+ "es": "Goteo",
1204
+ "it": "Irrigazione a goccia",
1205
+ "de": "Tröpfchenbewässerung"
1206
+ },
1207
+ "standards": {
1208
+ "icid": "DRIP",
1209
+ "agrovoc": "c_2374"
1210
+ },
1211
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Goutte à goutte (Drip Irrigation)\n\nSystème apportant l'eau à faible débit et sous basse pression directement au bulbe racinaire.",
1212
+ "engineering": {
1213
+ "method": "localized_drip",
1214
+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.92,
1215
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 0.35
1216
+ }
1217
+ },
1218
+ {
1219
+ "type": "irrigation",
1220
+ "id": "sprinkler",
1221
+ "title": "Aspersion (Pivots / Enrouleurs / Couverture)",
1222
+ "description": "Distribution de l'eau sous forme de pluie artificielle sous pression par asperseurs, canons ou rampes mobiles.",
1223
+ "tags": [
1224
+ "irrigation",
1225
+ "sprinkler",
1226
+ "overhead"
1227
+ ],
1228
+ "translations": {
1229
+ "fr": "Aspersion",
1230
+ "en": "Sprinkler",
1231
+ "es": "Aspersión",
1232
+ "it": "Irrigazione a pioggia",
1233
+ "de": "Beregnung"
1234
+ },
1235
+ "standards": {
1236
+ "icid": "SPRINKLER",
1237
+ "agrovoc": "c_7342"
1238
+ },
1239
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Irrigation par Aspersion (Sprinkler Irrigation)\n\nSystème simulant une pluie aérienne sous pression.",
1240
+ "engineering": {
1241
+ "method": "pressurized_sprinkler",
1242
+ "applicationEfficiency": 0.78,
1243
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 1
1244
+ }
1245
+ },
1246
+ {
1247
+ "type": "irrigation",
1248
+ "id": "none",
1249
+ "title": "Sans irrigation (Non irrigué / Pluvial)",
1250
+ "description": "Parcelle conduite en sec, sans équipement d'apport artificiel d'eau. Les augmentations d'humidité du sol correspondent exclusivement à des pluies ou condensations naturelles.",
1251
+ "tags": [
1252
+ "irrigation",
1253
+ "rainfed",
1254
+ "dryland"
1255
+ ],
1256
+ "translations": {
1257
+ "fr": "Sans irrigation (Non irrigué)",
1258
+ "en": "No irrigation (Rainfed)",
1259
+ "es": "Sin riego (Secano)",
1260
+ "it": "Senza irrigazione (In asciutta)",
1261
+ "de": "Ohne Bewässerung (Regenfeldbau)"
1262
+ },
1263
+ "standards": {
1264
+ "icid": "RAINFED",
1265
+ "agrovoc": "c_2393"
1266
+ },
1267
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sans irrigation (Rainfed)\n\nParcelle entièrement dépendante du régime pluviométrique naturel.",
1268
+ "engineering": {
1269
+ "method": "rainfed",
1270
+ "applicationEfficiency": 1,
1271
+ "wettingPatternFraction": 1
1272
+ }
1273
+ }
1274
+ ],
1275
+ "crops": [
1276
+ {
1277
+ "type": "crop",
1278
+ "id": "triticum-aestivum",
1279
+ "title": "Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)",
1280
+ "description": "Céréale à paille annuelle de la famille des Poacées, base de la meunerie et de la panification.",
1281
+ "tags": [
1282
+ "crop",
1283
+ "cereals",
1284
+ "annual",
1285
+ "field-crop"
1286
+ ],
1287
+ "translations": {
1288
+ "fr": "Blé tendre",
1289
+ "en": "Common Wheat",
1290
+ "es": "Trigo blando",
1291
+ "it": "Frumento tenero",
1292
+ "de": "Weichweizen"
1293
+ },
1294
+ "standards": {
1295
+ "eppo": "TRZAX",
1296
+ "agrovoc": "c_7951",
1297
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1298
+ "BTH",
1299
+ "BTP"
1300
+ ]
1301
+ },
1302
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)\n\nGrande culture céréalière mondiale.",
1303
+ "category": "cereals",
1304
+ "scientificName": "Triticum aestivum L.",
1305
+ "agronomy": {
1306
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 120,
1307
+ "kcInitial": 0.3,
1308
+ "kcMid": 1.15,
1309
+ "kcEnd": 0.25,
1310
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 0,
1311
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 450
1312
+ }
1313
+ },
1314
+ {
1315
+ "type": "crop",
1316
+ "id": "zea-mays",
1317
+ "title": "Maïs grain et fourrage (Zea mays)",
1318
+ "description": "Plante herbacée annuelle en C4 de la famille des Poacées, à forte productivité de biomasse et forts besoins hydriques estivaux.",
1319
+ "tags": [
1320
+ "crop",
1321
+ "cereals",
1322
+ "annual",
1323
+ "c4",
1324
+ "summer-crop"
1325
+ ],
1326
+ "translations": {
1327
+ "fr": "Maïs",
1328
+ "en": "Maize / Corn",
1329
+ "es": "Maíz",
1330
+ "it": "Mais",
1331
+ "de": "Mais"
1332
+ },
1333
+ "standards": {
1334
+ "eppo": "ZEAMX",
1335
+ "agrovoc": "c_8504",
1336
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1337
+ "MIS",
1338
+ "MID"
1339
+ ]
1340
+ },
1341
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Maïs (Zea mays)\n\nCulture estivale à haute efficience photosynthétique (C4).",
1342
+ "category": "cereals",
1343
+ "scientificName": "Zea mays L.",
1344
+ "agronomy": {
1345
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 140,
1346
+ "kcInitial": 0.35,
1347
+ "kcMid": 1.2,
1348
+ "kcEnd": 0.5,
1349
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 6,
1350
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 600
1351
+ }
1352
+ },
1353
+ {
1354
+ "type": "crop",
1355
+ "id": "malus-domestica",
1356
+ "title": "Pommier cultivé (Malus domestica)",
1357
+ "description": "Arbre fruitier de la famille des Rosacées cultivé pour la production de pommes de table et de transformation.",
1358
+ "tags": [
1359
+ "crop",
1360
+ "arboriculture",
1361
+ "fruit",
1362
+ "orchard",
1363
+ "deciduous"
1364
+ ],
1365
+ "translations": {
1366
+ "fr": "Pommier",
1367
+ "en": "Apple Tree",
1368
+ "es": "Manzano",
1369
+ "it": "Melo",
1370
+ "de": "Kulturapfel"
1371
+ },
1372
+ "standards": {
1373
+ "eppo": "MABDO",
1374
+ "agrovoc": "c_594",
1375
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1376
+ "VRG",
1377
+ "FPP"
1378
+ ]
1379
+ },
1380
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Pommier cultivé (Malus domestica)\n\nEspèce majeure de l'arboriculture fruitière tempérée.",
1381
+ "category": "arboriculture",
1382
+ "scientificName": "Malus domestica Borkh.",
1383
+ "agronomy": {
1384
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 180,
1385
+ "kcInitial": 0.4,
1386
+ "kcMid": 0.95,
1387
+ "kcEnd": 0.65,
1388
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 4.5,
1389
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 700
1390
+ }
1391
+ },
1392
+ {
1393
+ "type": "crop",
1394
+ "id": "prunus-persica",
1395
+ "title": "Pêcher / Nectarinier (Prunus persica)",
1396
+ "description": "Arbre fruitier cultivé pour ses pêches, nectarines et brugnons, sensible aux gelées printanières précoces.",
1397
+ "tags": [
1398
+ "crop",
1399
+ "arboriculture",
1400
+ "fruit",
1401
+ "orchard",
1402
+ "frost-sensitive"
1403
+ ],
1404
+ "translations": {
1405
+ "fr": "Pêcher / Nectarinier",
1406
+ "en": "Peach / Nectarine Tree",
1407
+ "es": "Melocotonero / Nectarino",
1408
+ "it": "Pesco",
1409
+ "de": "Pfirsichbaum"
1410
+ },
1411
+ "standards": {
1412
+ "eppo": "PRNPS",
1413
+ "agrovoc": "c_6267",
1414
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1415
+ "VRG",
1416
+ "FPN"
1417
+ ]
1418
+ },
1419
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Pêcher / Nectarinier (Prunus persica)\n\nArbre fruitier méditerranéen et tempéré chaud.",
1420
+ "category": "arboriculture",
1421
+ "scientificName": "Prunus persica (L.) Batsch",
1422
+ "agronomy": {
1423
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 160,
1424
+ "kcInitial": 0.45,
1425
+ "kcMid": 0.9,
1426
+ "kcEnd": 0.6,
1427
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 7,
1428
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 650
1429
+ }
1430
+ },
1431
+ {
1432
+ "type": "crop",
1433
+ "id": "vitis-vinifera",
1434
+ "title": "Vigne cultivée (Vitis vinifera)",
1435
+ "description": "Liane ligneuse pérenne cultivée pour le raisin de cuve et le raisin de table.",
1436
+ "tags": [
1437
+ "crop",
1438
+ "viticulture",
1439
+ "perennial",
1440
+ "fruit",
1441
+ "wine"
1442
+ ],
1443
+ "translations": {
1444
+ "fr": "Vigne cultivée",
1445
+ "en": "Common Grapevine",
1446
+ "es": "Vid común",
1447
+ "it": "Vite comune",
1448
+ "de": "Echte Weinrebe"
1449
+ },
1450
+ "standards": {
1451
+ "eppo": "VITVI",
1452
+ "agrovoc": "c_8340",
1453
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1454
+ "VRC",
1455
+ "VRT"
1456
+ ]
1457
+ },
1458
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Vigne cultivée (Vitis vinifera)\n\nCulture pérenne à enracinement profond, adaptée aux terroirs méditerranéens et tempérés.",
1459
+ "category": "viticulture",
1460
+ "scientificName": "Vitis vinifera L.",
1461
+ "agronomy": {
1462
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 250,
1463
+ "kcInitial": 0.3,
1464
+ "kcMid": 0.7,
1465
+ "kcEnd": 0.45,
1466
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 10,
1467
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 450
1468
+ }
1469
+ },
1470
+ {
1471
+ "type": "crop",
1472
+ "id": "lavandula-angustifolia",
1473
+ "title": "Lavande vraie / Lavandin (Lavandula)",
1474
+ "description": "Arbrisseau dicotylédone pérenne de la famille des Lamiacées cultivé pour son huile essentielle et ses fleurs.",
1475
+ "tags": [
1476
+ "crop",
1477
+ "aromatics",
1478
+ "medicinal",
1479
+ "perennial",
1480
+ "drought-resistant"
1481
+ ],
1482
+ "translations": {
1483
+ "fr": "Lavande / Lavandin",
1484
+ "en": "English Lavender / Lavandin",
1485
+ "es": "Lavanda / Espliego",
1486
+ "it": "Lavanda vera",
1487
+ "de": "Echter Lavendel"
1488
+ },
1489
+ "standards": {
1490
+ "eppo": "LAVAN",
1491
+ "agrovoc": "c_4219",
1492
+ "telepac_rpg": [
1493
+ "PPM",
1494
+ "PAR"
1495
+ ]
1496
+ },
1497
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Lavande / Lavandin (Lavandula angustifolia)\n\nPlante méditerranéenne très rustique, tolérante à la sécheresse estivale et aux sols calcaires filtrants.",
1498
+ "category": "aromatics",
1499
+ "scientificName": "Lavandula angustifolia Mill.",
1500
+ "agronomy": {
1501
+ "rootDepthMaxCm": 150,
1502
+ "kcInitial": 0.25,
1503
+ "kcMid": 0.55,
1504
+ "kcEnd": 0.35,
1505
+ "baseTemperatureGdd": 7,
1506
+ "waterRequirementMmAnnual": 350
1507
+ }
1508
+ }
1509
+ ],
1510
+ "cropCovers": [
1511
+ {
1512
+ "type": "crop-cover",
1513
+ "id": "bare-soil",
1514
+ "title": "Sol Nu / Désherbage Mécanique",
1515
+ "description": "Sol maintenu sans végétation adventice par travail superficiel ou binage. Zéro compétition hydrique, mais forte exposition à l'érosion et au ruissellement.",
1516
+ "tags": [
1517
+ "crop-cover",
1518
+ "tilled",
1519
+ "bare-soil"
1520
+ ],
1521
+ "translations": {
1522
+ "fr": "Sol Nu",
1523
+ "en": "Bare Soil",
1524
+ "es": "Suelo Desnudo",
1525
+ "it": "Suolo Nudo",
1526
+ "de": "Offener Boden"
1527
+ },
1528
+ "standards": {
1529
+ "agrovoc": "c_34125"
1530
+ },
1531
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Sol Nu (Bare Soil)\n\nModalité sans couvert réduisant la concurrence en eau mais exposant la structure du sol.",
1532
+ "effects": {
1533
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.1,
1534
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0,
1535
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
1536
+ }
1537
+ },
1538
+ {
1539
+ "type": "crop-cover",
1540
+ "id": "permanent-sod",
1541
+ "title": "Enherbement Permanent Maîtrisé",
1542
+ "description": "Gazon ou graminées pérennes installées durablement sur l'inter-rang, tondues régulièrement pour limiter la concurrence hydrique.",
1543
+ "tags": [
1544
+ "crop-cover",
1545
+ "permanent",
1546
+ "sod",
1547
+ "grass"
1548
+ ],
1549
+ "translations": {
1550
+ "fr": "Enherbement Permanent",
1551
+ "en": "Permanent Sod Cover",
1552
+ "es": "Cubierta Permanente",
1553
+ "it": "Inerbimento permanente",
1554
+ "de": "Dauerbegrünung"
1555
+ },
1556
+ "standards": {
1557
+ "agrovoc": "c_3313"
1558
+ },
1559
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Enherbement Permanent (Permanent Sod)\n\nProtection maximale contre l'érosion et traficabilité par tous les temps.",
1560
+ "effects": {
1561
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.95,
1562
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.55,
1563
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
1564
+ }
1565
+ },
1566
+ {
1567
+ "type": "crop-cover",
1568
+ "id": "sown-legume",
1569
+ "title": "Couvert Semé de Légumineuses / Engrais Verts",
1570
+ "description": "Mélange semé (trèfle, féverole, vesce) apportant un enrichissement en azote symbiotique et une structuration profonde du sol.",
1571
+ "tags": [
1572
+ "crop-cover",
1573
+ "legume",
1574
+ "green-manure",
1575
+ "nitrogen-fixation"
1576
+ ],
1577
+ "translations": {
1578
+ "fr": "Semis de Légumineuses / Engrais Vert",
1579
+ "en": "Sown Legume / Green Manure",
1580
+ "es": "Siembra de Leguminosas / Abono Verde",
1581
+ "it": "Soffietto di leguminose",
1582
+ "de": "Einsaat von Leguminosen"
1583
+ },
1584
+ "standards": {
1585
+ "agrovoc": "c_3364"
1586
+ },
1587
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Couvert de Légumineuses (Legume Cover)\n\nApport symbiotique d'azote atmosphérique et restructuration du sol.",
1588
+ "effects": {
1589
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.85,
1590
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.3,
1591
+ "nitrogenFixation": true
1592
+ }
1593
+ },
1594
+ {
1595
+ "type": "crop-cover",
1596
+ "id": "spontaneous-grass",
1597
+ "title": "Enherbement Spontané Temporaire",
1598
+ "description": "Développement de la flore naturelle locale maîtrisé par fauche ou broyage périodique.",
1599
+ "tags": [
1600
+ "crop-cover",
1601
+ "spontaneous",
1602
+ "grass",
1603
+ "eco"
1604
+ ],
1605
+ "translations": {
1606
+ "fr": "Enherbement Spontané",
1607
+ "en": "Spontaneous Grass Cover",
1608
+ "es": "Cubierta Espontánea",
1609
+ "it": "Inerbimento spontaneo",
1610
+ "de": "Spontanbegrünung"
1611
+ },
1612
+ "standards": {
1613
+ "agrovoc": "c_3313"
1614
+ },
1615
+ "bodyMarkdown": "# Enherbement Spontané (Spontaneous Grass)\n\nFavorise la portance des engins et la biodiversité sans coût d'implantation.",
1616
+ "effects": {
1617
+ "soilProtectionFactor": 0.7,
1618
+ "waterCompetitionIndex": 0.4,
1619
+ "nitrogenFixation": false
1620
+ }
1621
+ }
1622
+ ]
1623
+ }