@bovinphang/craft-common 1.0.0 → 2.0.0

package/skills/cc-python-async/references/common/engineering-practices.sources.json

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "sources": [
+    {
+      "id": "google-review",
+      "publisher": "Google",
+      "title": "Code review standard",
+      "url": "https://google.github.io/eng-practices/review/reviewer/standard.html",
+      "section": "Engineering principles and code health",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living public guidance; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Use evidence and project standards; personal preference alone is not a blocker."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "ms-playbook",
+      "publisher": "Microsoft ISE",
+      "title": "Test planning",
+      "url": "https://microsoft.github.io/code-with-engineering-playbook/automated-testing/test-planning/",
+      "section": "Risk, test scope and responsibilities",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living ISE playbook; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Team practice, not a company-wide mandate; retain existing tools."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "ms-faults",
+      "publisher": "Microsoft ISE",
+      "title": "Fault injection testing",
+      "url": "https://microsoft.github.io/code-with-engineering-playbook/automated-testing/fault-injection-testing/",
+      "section": "Controlled failure and observations",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living ISE playbook; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Run scoped, controlled failures; do not infer production reliability from a small example."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "google-ts",
+      "publisher": "Google",
+      "title": "TS/JS style guide",
+      "url": "https://google.github.io/styleguide/tsguide.html",
+      "section": "Environment caveat; types and exceptions",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Public guide; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Google explicitly notes internal constraints differ; no blanket ban overriding a justified project convention."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "typescript-publishing",
+      "publisher": "TypeScript",
+      "title": "Publishing declaration files",
+      "url": "https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/publishing.html",
+      "section": "Types and declaration dependencies",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living handbook; check installed compiler/module resolution",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Validate the actual packed consumer; do not upgrade compiler or module mode on this basis."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "rust-api",
+      "publisher": "Rust library team",
+      "title": "Rust API Guidelines",
+      "url": "https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/",
+      "section": "Type safety, dependability and future proofing",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living recommendations; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Guidance rather than language law; preserve edition and MSRV."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "tokio-join",
+      "publisher": "Tokio project",
+      "title": "JoinHandle",
+      "url": "https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html",
+      "section": "Drop, abort and completion",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page observed 1.54.1; project runtime/version determines applicability",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Tokio-specific mechanics only when Tokio is already used; no new runtime dependency."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "uber-go",
+      "publisher": "Uber",
+      "title": "Go Style Guide",
+      "url": "https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md",
+      "section": "Errors, interfaces and goroutine lifetime",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living master; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Do not import Uber dependencies or turn buffer-size style into a correctness theorem."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "go-context",
+      "publisher": "Go project",
+      "title": "context package",
+      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/context",
+      "section": "Cancellation propagation and ownership",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Standard library; check owning go.mod/toolchain",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "A cancellation signal alone does not confirm worker exit."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "google-java",
+      "publisher": "Google",
+      "title": "Java Style Guide",
+      "url": "https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html",
+      "section": "Source structure and exception handling",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living public style; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Naming/layout follows local standard; style is distinct from runtime correctness."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "oracle-resources",
+      "publisher": "Oracle",
+      "title": "Try-with-resources",
+      "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/tryResourceClose.html",
+      "section": "Closing resources and suppressed exceptions",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "JDK8 tutorial; not a source for newer runtime features",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Preserve primary cause and borrowed-resource ownership; check actual API contract."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "java-executor",
+      "publisher": "Oracle",
+      "title": "ExecutorService",
+      "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.html",
+      "section": "Shutdown, termination and awaitTermination",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Java SE17 documentation",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Check target JDK; no automatic virtual-thread or JDK migration."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "google-python",
+      "publisher": "Google",
+      "title": "Python Style Guide",
+      "url": "https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html",
+      "section": "Imports, exceptions and mutable state",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living public guide; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Keep current formatter/type checker and library responsibilities."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "python-asyncio",
+      "publisher": "Python project",
+      "title": "Coroutines and tasks",
+      "url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html",
+      "section": "Cancellation and task ownership",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page observed 3.15.2; feature availability follows project Python",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Newer TaskGroup/timeout features require a supported project version; no upgrade implied."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "cert-c",
+      "publisher": "CMU SEI",
+      "title": "MEM00-C allocation and release",
+      "url": "https://cmu-sei.github.io/secure-coding-standards/sei-cert-c-coding-standard/recommendations/memory-management-mem/mem00-c/",
+      "section": "MEM00-C memory responsibility",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "2016-edition standard family; MEM00-C is a recommendation",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Do not label recommendations as mandatory CERT rules or apply C++ ownership machinery to pure C."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "cpp-core",
+      "publisher": "C++ Core Guidelines editors",
+      "title": "C++ Core Guidelines",
+      "url": "https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines",
+      "section": "Resource and lifetime interfaces",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page dated 2026-06-14, living release0.8",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Adapt to existing exception policy and compiler; borrowing does not imply ownership."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "google-cpp",
+      "publisher": "Google",
+      "title": "C++ Style Guide",
+      "url": "https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html",
+      "section": "Exceptions and project consistency",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living public guide; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Its exception/standard policy is not universal; preserve the owning project policy and C ABI."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "ms-sal",
+      "publisher": "Microsoft",
+      "title": "Understanding SAL",
+      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/code-quality/understanding-sal?view=msvc-170",
+      "section": "Parameter preconditions and output guarantees",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "MSVC170 documentation view",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "SAL is an optional toolchain-specific expression, not a portable mandatory annotation."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "aws-retry",
+      "publisher": "AWS",
+      "title": "Timeouts, retries and backoff with jitter",
+      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/builders-library/timeouts-retries-and-backoff-with-jitter/",
+      "section": "Timeouts, bounded retries and retry amplification",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Article dated 2019-12-05; official Builder Center redirect",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Retry only semantically safe operations within a total budget; failure classes alone do not grant write replay."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "aws-idempotency",
+      "publisher": "AWS",
+      "title": "Making retries safe with idempotent APIs",
+      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/builders-library/making-retries-safe-with-idempotent-APIs/",
+      "section": "Caller intent, duplicate requests and atomic recording",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Builders Library; revision unknown",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "A process-local example does not establish database/multi-process exactly-once."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "react-effects",
+      "publisher": "React project",
+      "title": "useEffect",
+      "url": "https://react.dev/reference/react/useEffect",
+      "section": "Cleanup and fetching race conditions",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page observed React19.3; use installed project API",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "Abort and stale-result checks complement each other; no React upgrade implied."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "react-act",
+      "publisher": "React project",
+      "title": "act",
+      "url": "https://react.dev/reference/react/act",
+      "section": "Applying updates before assertions",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page observed React19.3; verify sample versions",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "adopt",
+      "limits": "DOM simulation is not browser E2E or native desktop execution."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "vue-watchers",
+      "publisher": "Vue project",
+      "title": "Watchers",
+      "url": "https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/watchers.html",
+      "section": "Side-effect cleanup",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Vue3; onWatcherCleanup requires3.5+ and synchronous registration",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Use supported callback cleanup on older Vue3; no framework migration."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "tauri-permissions",
+      "publisher": "Tauri project",
+      "title": "Permissions",
+      "url": "https://v2.tauri.app/security/permissions/",
+      "section": "Command allow/deny and capability scope",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Tauri2 docs; check installed version/configuration",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Rust command-unit tests do not activate webview permissions or prove packaged GUI security."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "electron-security",
+      "publisher": "Electron project",
+      "title": "Security",
+      "url": "https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security",
+      "section": "IPC sender checks and renderer trust",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living docs; match installed Electron",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Handler tests do not prove sandbox/context isolation is active in a packaged app."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "spring-tests",
+      "publisher": "Spring project",
+      "title": "Testing Spring Boot applications",
+      "url": "https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/3.5/reference/testing/spring-boot-applications.html",
+      "section": "Test slices and application tests",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Boot3.5 docs observed3.5.16; preserve sample/project versions",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Test scope matters; MVC tests do not establish live DB/transaction or deployment behavior."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "fastapi-lifespan",
+      "publisher": "FastAPI project",
+      "title": "Lifespan events",
+      "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/",
+      "section": "Acquire and release application resources",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living FastAPI documentation; match pinned dependencies",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Use actual lifespan execution in tests; import does not own a live connection."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "gin-binding",
+      "publisher": "Gin project",
+      "title": "Binding",
+      "url": "https://gin-gonic.com/en/docs/binding/",
+      "section": "Binding errors and validation",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living Gin documentation; match pinned module",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Writing/aborting a response does not replace explicit control-flow return in the current handler."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "axum-extractors",
+      "publisher": "Axum project",
+      "title": "Extractors",
+      "url": "https://docs.rs/axum/latest/axum/extract/",
+      "section": "Extractor order and rejections",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Latest route observed0.8.9; fixed0.8.9 route unavailable via browser tool",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Pinned existing example is authoritative for compilation; do not assume source signatures across releases."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "drogon-filters",
+      "publisher": "Drogon project",
+      "title": "Middleware and Filter",
+      "url": "https://github.com/drogonframework/drogon/wiki/ENG-05-Middleware-and-Filter",
+      "section": "Filter callbacks and continuation",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Living wiki; match compiled example version",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Synthetic role headers are not authentication; callback lifetime must follow actual ownership."
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "node-typescript",
+      "publisher": "Node.js project",
+      "title": "Modules: TypeScript",
+      "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/typescript.html",
+      "section": "Type-stripping history, enabling, and separate type checking",
+      "checkedAt": "2026-11-08",
+      "versionScope": "Page observed26.13.0; sample>=22.18, actual24.14.1 tested; product Node>=22 unchanged",
+      "licenseStatus": "unknown",
+      "adoption": "conditional",
+      "limits": "Native stripping is not type checking and ignores tsconfig. Missing sample capability is MISSING, not a product runtime upgrade."
+    }
+  ]
+}

package/skills/cc-python-async/references/engineering-practices.md

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+---
+practiceCards:
+  - id: "cc-python-async:cancellation"
+    level: "conditional"
+    sourceIds: ["python-asyncio","google-python"]
+    caseIds: ["EP-PY-01"]
+    evidence: "review-only"
+  - id: "cc-python-async:blocking-io"
+    level: "conditional"
+    sourceIds: ["python-asyncio"]
+    caseIds: ["EP-PY-01","EP-GO-01"]
+    evidence: "review-only"
+---
+
+# Local engineering decisions
+
+Locate the actual role, toolchain and existing conventions, then read relevant [shared principles](common/engineering-practices.md). These conditions apply to this entry, not every project. Structure checks do not prove all semantics or execution.
+
+<a id="cc-python-async:cancellation"></a>
+## Cleanup preserves cancellation semantics
+
+Level: conditional
+
+### Risk
+Broad exception recovery can swallow cancellation or free a resource still used by underlying work.
+
+### Applies
+For event-loop tasks the unit owns; a synchronous library need not become asyncio-based.
+
+### Decision
+Keep task ownership and finally/async cleanup explicit, propagate cancellation after appropriate cleanup and await completion of owned tasks. Match TaskGroup/timeout APIs to the supported interpreter.
+
+### Exceptions
+Cancelling an awaiter does not stop every thread or I/O operation. Use an explicit incomplete outcome where the underlying work cannot be stopped safely.
+
+### Examples
+Better: stop new work and await cleanup under the actual runtime policy. Worse: return a success fallback from cancelled initialization.
+
+### Verification
+Use controllable await points and real loop execution; the synchronous Python resource case does not establish async cancellation behavior.
+
+### Sources
+python-asyncio, google-python — [registry and limits](common/engineering-practices.sources.json).
+
+Evidence IDs: EP-PY-01; review-only.  Execution status and scope require actual records; a related ID does not prove every decision on this card.
+
+<a id="cc-python-async:blocking-io"></a>
+## Offload blocking work without losing its owner
+
+Level: conditional
+
+### Risk
+An executor hides loop blocking but can create unbounded work or premature slot release.
+
+### Applies
+When measured/known blocking clients run in an async path.
+
+### Decision
+Use the project’s existing async client or bounded executor, limit queued and active work, and keep resource/slot ownership until the underlying operation actually ends.
+
+### Exceptions
+Do not add an executor to pure non-blocking code. Cancelling a future is not proof a running thread stopped; shutdown policy must account for that.
+
+### Examples
+Better: a worker releases its own connection and capacity after completion. Worse: the cancelled waiter immediately returns a pool slot still in use.
+
+### Verification
+Inject blocking completion and cancellation with events, observing task/slot counts and shutdown. Profiling and real driver behavior need separate evidence.
+
+### Sources
+python-asyncio — [registry and limits](common/engineering-practices.sources.json).
+
+Evidence IDs: EP-PY-01, EP-GO-01; review-only.  Execution status and scope require actual records; a related ID does not prove every decision on this card.

package/skills/cc-python-async/references/practice.md

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+# Python async lifecycle
+
+## Specialist checks
+
+1. Map event-loop work, blocking clients, task ownership and resource acquisition. Confirm interpreter/runtime features before choosing task-group APIs.
+
+2. Offload unavoidable blocking operations to a bounded executor or use the existing async client boundary. Bound waiting as well as active work.
+
+3. Cancellation of an awaiting coroutine does not necessarily stop an underlying thread or I/O operation. Keep resource ownership with the actual operation.
+
+4. Use appropriate async cleanup/finally paths and preserve cancellation semantics. Do not release a pool slot while the underlying operation still uses it.
+
+5. Define stop-accepting, drain/cancel and completion deadlines; propagate task errors to an owner rather than losing background exceptions.
+
+6. Test cancellation before/after acquisition, driver timeouts, saturated pools and shutdown. Report uninterruptible drivers as a limitation.
+
+<a id="scope"></a>
+## Scope and examples
+
+Use for:
+- Remove blocking client calls from an async Python handler
+- Return pooled resources correctly after asyncio cancellation
+- Bound Python thread offloading and task concurrency
+- Test async Python shutdown and timeout cleanup
+
+General Python package/typing conventions use the project standard; do not create an event loop per request as a generic fix.
+
+## Evidence to deliver
+
+- Repository/contract evidence and the exact affected scope.
+- Chosen approach, invariants, resource/error or failure boundaries.
+- Commands actually run and results, unrun checks and unproven claims.
+- Compatibility, recovery/rollback or follow-up limits; review findings need verified locations.
+
+## Primary reference
+
+[Relevant official/project documentation](https://docs.python.org/3.14/library/asyncio-task.html) (checked 2026-11-06). Match the actual project version before applying version-sensitive details; the page version does not authorize an upgrade.

package/skills/cc-python-project-standard/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: cc-python-project-standard
+description: "Use when Python package layout, pyproject conventions, typing, import-time behavior, dependency boundaries or repository-wide Python quality checks need design or review."
+---
+
+# Python project engineering
+
+Apply to libraries, CLI tools, desktop cores and services. Determine the application role from the actual project; a frontend/backend product name does not constrain the language.
+
+Read pyproject, lock/environment conventions, supported Python versions and current package layout. Do not mix new installers or replace the environment implicitly.
+
+## Apply the workflow
+
+1. Locate the actual project, task boundary and existing contracts; load only the language and domain material needed now.
+2. Apply the [specialist checks](references/practice.md), establishing the input evidence before selecting the smallest change.
+3. Verify affected behavior with existing repository tools. Explicitly report missing tools, environments or execution; a plan is not a passing result.
+4. Deliver scope, specialist decisions, actual verification and remaining risk. A review-only task stays read-only.
+
+## Task boundary
+
+Focused event-loop cancellation or blocking-I/O problems belong to the async specialty.
+
+## Engineering practices
+
+Read the [local engineering decisions](references/engineering-practices.md) for this task and follow their links to relevant shared principles. Apply levels and exceptions against actual project contracts; product frontend/backend labels do not constrain language or role.

package/skills/cc-python-project-standard/examples/engineering/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Import and partial initialization — EP-PY-01
+
+In a writable copy with Python3.8+ run `python -B -m unittest -v test_resource_boundary.py` (or python3). Set `CRAFT_ENGINEERING_DEFECTIVE=1` for the faulty run, then `=0`/unset for the protected default. PowerShell uses `$env:CRAFT_ENGINEERING_DEFECTIVE`; POSIX prefixes the command. No pip install, parent source or external service is needed; keep PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1.
+
+The import test starts a real separate interpreter and observes whether it writes a temporary external-state marker. The failure test observes chained cause and close records after partial initialization; the success test checks reverse close order. Only the explicitly defective branch writes the supplied temporary marker or skips cleanup. Run the same three tests in both modes.
+
+This example does not connect a database or prove driver/transaction behavior. Context-manager callbacks make ownership observable; their use is not evidence of an actual service recovery. Import/initialization guidance applies equally to libraries, CLI and desktop callers. Output and caches belong outside the source copy.

package/skills/cc-python-project-standard/examples/engineering/resource_boundary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Explicit acquisition; importing the protected module performs no external I/O."""
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class BoundaryError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+if os.environ.get("CRAFT_ENGINEERING_DEFECTIVE") == "1":
+    marker = os.environ.get("CRAFT_IMPORT_MARKER")
+    if marker:
+        Path(marker).write_text("external initialization\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def initialize(acquire, fail_after_first=False):
+    def fail():
+        try:
+            raise OSError("payload unavailable")
+        except OSError as cause:
+            raise BoundaryError("initialization failed") from cause
+
+    if os.environ.get("CRAFT_ENGINEERING_DEFECTIVE") == "1":
+        first = acquire()
+        if fail_after_first:
+            fail()  # Deliberately skips cleanup of the first acquired resource.
+        second = acquire()
+        second.close()
+        first.close()
+        return "ready"
+    with ExitStack() as stack:
+        stack.enter_context(acquire())
+        if fail_after_first:
+            fail()
+        stack.enter_context(acquire())
+        return "ready"

package/skills/cc-python-project-standard/examples/engineering/test_resource_boundary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+import resource_boundary
+
+
+class Lease:
+    def __init__(self, releases, identity):
+        self.releases = releases
+        self.identity = identity
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.releases.append(self.identity)
+
+    def __exit__(self, kind, value, traceback):
+        self.close()
+
+
+class BoundaryTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_import_is_clean(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            marker = Path(directory) / "initialized.txt"
+            env = {**os.environ, "CRAFT_IMPORT_MARKER": str(marker), "PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE": "1"}
+            subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-B", "-c", "import resource_boundary"], env=env, check=True, capture_output=True)
+            self.assertFalse(marker.exists(), "EP-PY-01 import must not initialize external state")
+
+    def test_partial_initialization_cleanup(self):
+        releases = []
+        with self.assertRaises(resource_boundary.BoundaryError) as failure:
+            resource_boundary.initialize(lambda: Lease(releases, "first"), True)
+        self.assertIsInstance(failure.exception.__cause__, OSError)
+        self.assertEqual(releases, ["first"], "EP-PY-01 partial initialization releases acquired resource")
+
+    def test_success_closes_in_reverse_order(self):
+        releases = []
+        identities = iter(["first", "second"])
+        result = resource_boundary.initialize(lambda: Lease(releases, next(identities)))
+        self.assertEqual(result, "ready")
+        self.assertEqual(releases, ["second", "first"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()