@bopen-io/wallet-toolbox 2.6.2-brc153.5 → 2.15.0-bopen.1

package/docs/no-send-expiry.md

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+# Expiring `noSend` actions (BRC-177)
+
+Wallet Toolbox implements the BRC-111 `nosend` module for wallet-enforced
+expiry of BRC-100 `noSend` actions. It is built into the Node, browser, and
+mobile Wallet Toolbox distributions; applications do not install a separate
+permission module.
+
+Use exactly one of these action labels:
+
+```text
+p nosend expiry seconds <duration>
+p nosend expiry timestamp <unixSeconds>
+p nosend expiry blockheight <height>
+```
+
+Values are canonical unsigned base-10 integers. A relative duration must be
+greater than zero. Absolute timestamps and block heights must still be in the
+future when the protected action is activated.
+
+```ts
+const offer = await wallet.createAction({
+  description: 'Offer valid for five minutes',
+  labels: ['p nosend expiry seconds 300', 'offer 42'],
+  outputs: [
+    {
+      satoshis: 1000,
+      lockingScript: recipientLockingScript,
+      outputDescription: 'Offer payment'
+    }
+  ],
+  options: {
+    noSend: true
+  }
+})
+```
+
+The caller must set `noSend: true` and must not use `sendWith`,
+`noSendChange`, or `returnTXIDOnly`. The wallet applies the same restrictions
+when a signable action is completed through `signAction`.
+
+When label permissions are enabled, Wallet Permissions Manager authorizes use
+of the built-in module and obtains a spending preflight before creating its
+on-chain funding transaction. Its normal amount-specific spending authorization
+still applies to the protected action and always rechecks the current spending
+ledger after prefunding. The funding transaction carries the same originator
+and calendar-month attribution as the protected action, while accounting only
+for its miner fee rather than its internal anchor output. This prevents an
+unauthorized application from imposing even the funding transaction's miner
+fee or evading monthly limits through repeated prefunding. The reserved labels
+cannot be overridden by a custom permission module or asserted through
+`internalizeAction`.
+
+## What the wallet does
+
+Before returning the protected action, Wallet Toolbox:
+
+1. calculates the exact wallet funding required by its requested outputs,
+   explicit inputs, and fee;
+2. creates and immediately broadcasts a normal funding transaction containing
+   a dedicated managed-change output;
+3. requires processor acceptance of that funding transaction;
+4. creates the protected transaction with that output as its only
+   automatically selected wallet input and with no wallet change; and
+5. signs and durably stores a one-input reclaim transaction to a fresh
+   `default`-basket output.
+
+The wallet returns the protected transaction to the caller but never
+broadcasts it. The funding transaction may have ordinary change because it is
+already on the network; significant wallet change is therefore not held inside
+the unbroadcast transaction.
+
+For `seconds`, activation occurs after prefunding and the absolute deadline is
+stored before the action is returned. Restarting the wallet does not restart
+the duration. A signable action is already active while it waits for
+`signAction`, but an unsigned expiry can release its anchor locally because no
+valid anchor signature has been exposed.
+
+After a signed action expires, the active storage monitor first requires both
+an explicit `unknown` target verdict and a conclusive unspent-anchor result.
+Service errors or ambiguous status defer action. The monitor then atomically
+activates the pre-signed reclaim and retries normal network submission. The
+reclaim output remains unavailable for wallet funding until a locally
+validated Merkle proof establishes that the reclaim won. A processor rejection
+does not release the anchor: the lifecycle remains quarantined for proof
+reconciliation because another submission may already have reached the network.
+If the reclaim was terminally rejected, the target has never been observed, and
+later checks still report the target as explicitly `unknown` and the anchor as
+conclusively unspent, the monitor revives and resubmits that same pre-signed
+reclaim after a persistent exponential backoff (30 seconds, doubling to one
+hour). It never creates a different spend or releases the anchor during
+recovery. A conclusive spent-anchor verdict is likewise quarantined; if the
+conflicting spend later disappears, reclaim resumes only after fresh explicit
+`unknown` target and unspent-anchor verdicts.
+
+Seeing the protected transaction as known or mined permanently stops a new
+reclaim and moves it into ordinary proof tracking. If a reclaim was already
+submitted when the target appears, the monitor stops further reclaim retries
+but retains both transactions for proof tracking. Only a locally validated
+proof finalizes either winner. A processor status by itself is never reported
+as final.
+
+An observed target's `broadcast` state is intentionally sticky: BRC-177 makes
+expiry a deadline for broadcast, not confirmation, so an automatic timeout
+must not later double-spend a target that a recipient submitted on time. If an
+operator establishes that `known` was a status-provider false positive, recovery
+is therefore an explicit, security-sensitive repair rather than a timer:
+
+1. stop every monitor and storage writer and snapshot each synchronized store;
+2. verify independently that neither target nor reclaim has a validated proof,
+   that trusted services report the target `unknown`, and that the anchor is an
+   unspent output on the canonical chain;
+3. remove or repair the provider that produced the false observation;
+4. change only the protected row's lifecycle from `broadcast` to `conflicted`
+   in the active store and every synchronized copy, leaving transaction status,
+   request records, `spentBy`, and output spendability untouched; and
+5. restart exactly one authoritative monitor and retain the snapshot until the
+   resulting race is proven.
+
+A stale synchronized copy still carrying the higher-ranked `broadcast` state
+can restore it during merge, so all copies must be repaired together. If any
+proof or anchor-spend evidence is ambiguous, do not reset the lifecycle; repair
+status/proof services and let ordinary reconciliation remain fail-closed.
+
+`abortAction` cancels an unreleased action locally. For a released action it
+durably requests immediate revocation through the same guarded reclaim path;
+it does not clear the anchor reservation. An already observed target is
+protected and returns `aborted: false`.
+
+## Storage, monitors, and upgrades
+
+Expiry metadata, the signed reclaim, and lifecycle state are synchronized with
+the action. State merging is monotonic, so a backup with a newer wall clock
+cannot revive an older lifecycle state. Only the provider named by the user's
+synchronized `activeStorage` value may activate a reclaim, and compare-and-set
+updates ensure that concurrent monitor processes intentionally create one
+reclaim record. Synchronized reclaim outputs remain quarantined unless the
+local lifecycle has proven the reclaim winner, even when transaction and output
+updates arrive from different devices.
+
+The default Wallet Toolbox monitor includes the expiry task. A remote active
+storage service owns monitoring; browser and mobile clients do not compete
+with it. Operators must migrate the active storage database and run the normal
+default monitor before accepting BRC-177 actions. The capability handshake
+rejects an older storage server before the wallet creates the funding
+transaction.
+
+Knex storage gains nullable transaction lifecycle columns plus expiry and
+reclaim-transaction indexes. IndexedDB schema version 5 adds the corresponding
+state and reclaim-transaction indexes. Existing actions and ordinary `noSend`
+behavior are unchanged; no data rewrite is required.
+
+Funding and reclaim network fees are paid by the wallet owner. Wallet Toolbox
+reserves reclaim fees at the greater of its configured fee rate or 1,000
+satoshis per kilobyte and rejects an anchor that would not leave an economic
+reclaim output.
+
+## Application responsibility
+
+Action labels are wallet metadata and are not committed into the transaction
+or automatically delivered in BEEF. An application that gives the transaction
+to a recipient must communicate the deadline separately. If the deadline must
+be authenticated, bind it to the transaction or anchor outpoint in the
+application protocol.
+
+Broadcast with enough margin for the wallet's configured status services to
+observe acceptance. Expiry starts a double-spend reclaim; consensus finality
+comes only from the transaction that is mined and proven.

package/docs/prepared-beef.md

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+# Prepared BEEF (COOK)
+
+COOK stands for **Create Once, Output Kept**. It is the project name for an
+opt-in Wallet Storage optimization which builds reusable input proof material
+before a later `createAction` needs it.
+
+Production identifiers use `preparedBeef`, not cooking vocabulary. A
+**prepared BEEF** is already ready to use: it has been reduced to one root
+transaction and its exact dependency closure, independently verified,
+serialized, checksummed, and stored. It does not mean “waiting to be cooked.”
+
+## Latency contract
+
+The optimization does not replace the canonical BEEF builder or make a cache
+service a new dependency.
+
+1. `createAction` starts proof prefetch while its normal planning and database
+   work continue.
+2. With prepared reads enabled, a normal one-root call performs one user-scoped
+   indexed lookup. A fragmented call first runs a metadata-only aggregate and
+   bypasses prepared storage if matching BEEF blobs exceed `maxLookupBytes`.
+   Calls with more than 32 roots also bypass prepared storage. The canonical
+   builder therefore remains the bounded path for unusually broad actions.
+3. A valid hit is parsed and merged directly. A missing, stale, corrupt,
+   oversized, or unsupported artifact is treated as a miss and the existing
+   canonical builder runs for only those roots.
+4. The action result is completely assembled before any missing roots are
+   queued for preparation.
+5. Admission validates and retains only bounded user/root identifiers, never
+   the source BEEF. No graph traversal, hashing, verification, serialization,
+   or persistence occurs in the foreground.
+6. The bounded worker starts on a later event-loop turn. `createAction` and
+   `processAction` never await canonical reload, dependency selection,
+   verification, or persistence performed by that worker.
+
+Prepared reads therefore add an indexed lookup on a cold cache, but that lookup
+runs inside the existing early prefetch window and overlaps normal foreground
+work. Preparation itself is strictly background work. All controls default to
+off, so upgrading without enabling COOK preserves the existing normal-action
+execution path.
+
+`processAction` also queues a newly finalized transaction when it creates
+wallet-managed change. This prepares the source most likely to fund a future
+normal action without extending the current request.
+
+## Storage and validity
+
+Knex migrations add a `prepared_beefs` table keyed by `(userId, rootTxid)` and
+a singleton `prepared_beef_metadata` proof epoch used to serialize worker
+writes with reorganization invalidation. Artifacts are derived data, not wallet
+authority:
+
+- the authenticated storage user is part of every read and write key;
+- canonical transaction, proof, and output rows remain the source of truth;
+- proof rows received through authenticated RPC cannot establish global proof
+  authority on their own: the server recomputes the transaction ID and Merkle
+  root, checks the path position, and matches its active header/chain tracker.
+  In-process backup and conflict sync canonicalize hexadecimal identifiers and
+  apply the same active-chain validation before replacing an existing global
+  proof, so an orphaned backup cannot overwrite a repaired active proof. Any
+  inserted or replaced proof invalidates prepared artifacts in the same
+  storage transaction;
+- each artifact contains one root transaction plus only its recursive proof
+  dependencies;
+- the background worker verifies the exact BEEF against the configured chain
+  tracker before writing it;
+- reads enforce format version, state, checksum, byte length, size ceiling, and
+  a complete root transaction;
+- a reorganization notification first closes prepared reads synchronously in
+  that server process, then advances the shared proof epoch and marks ready
+  artifacts stale in one database transaction, before the aged replacement-
+  proof task performs network I/O. If invalidation fails, that process keeps
+  prepared reads closed and uses the canonical path until a later invalidation
+  succeeds (or the process restarts). A lookup whose
+  query begins after that transaction commits cannot read the old artifact. A
+  lookup overlapping the transaction may observe the preceding database
+  snapshot, as the canonical builder may, and is ordered before invalidation;
+- the proof epoch fences background writes rather than reads. It prevents an
+  in-flight worker in another server process from writing
+  pre-reorganization material after invalidation commits. Copying the epoch to
+  each artifact would not strengthen an ordinary snapshot read because both
+  the artifact and metadata can belong to the same preceding snapshot;
+- a failed verification leaves an unreadable rejection marker so optional
+  backfill does not hot-loop; a later canonical action can retry and replace
+  it organically;
+- storage purge removes artifacts once no matching unspent managed output
+  remains; and
+- prepared artifacts are deliberately excluded from wallet synchronization and
+  can always be rebuilt.
+
+Knex (SQLite and MySQL) is the persistence implementation. The option is not
+part of portable `StorageProvider` or IndexedDB configuration; those providers
+retain the normal canonical fallback and do not bundle the background worker.
+
+## Configuration
+
+`StorageKnex` and `Setup.createWalletKnex` accept the same `preparedBeef`
+settings:
+
+```ts
+const setup = await Setup.createWalletKnex({
+  ...args,
+  preparedBeef: {
+    // Roll out writes before reads so the first read cohort is warm.
+    writeEnabled: true,
+    readEnabled: false,
+    backfillEnabled: false,
+    maxQueueSize: 32,
+    maxQueueSizePerUser: 4,
+    maxArtifactBytes: 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+    maxLookupBytes: 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+    maxArtifactTransactions: 256,
+    backfillBatchSize: 32,
+    backfillIntervalMs: 100
+  }
+})
+```
+
+| Setting                   | Default | Meaning                                                                                               |
+| ------------------------- | ------: | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `writeEnabled`            | `false` | Queue and persist verified artifacts after foreground action work.                                    |
+| `readEnabled`             | `false` | Use valid artifacts on the `createAction` proof path.                                                 |
+| `backfillEnabled`         | `false` | Prepare eligible existing managed-change roots in bounded background passes. Requires writes.         |
+| `maxQueueSize`            |    `32` | Maximum roots queued or running globally. New work is safely dropped when full.                       |
+| `maxQueueSizePerUser`     |     `4` | Maximum roots queued or running for one user, preventing one tenant from consuming the shared worker. |
+| `maxArtifactBytes`        | `2 MiB` | Maximum estimated source and exact prepared-artifact size.                                            |
+| `maxLookupBytes`          | `2 MiB` | Maximum aggregate prepared BEEF bytes loaded for one fragmented foreground lookup.                    |
+| `maxArtifactTransactions` |   `256` | Maximum transactions in a source or exact prepared graph before expensive worker stages.              |
+| `backfillBatchSize`       |    `32` | Maximum roots selected in one backfill pass.                                                          |
+| `backfillIntervalMs`      |   `100` | Delay between low-priority backfill passes.                                                           |
+
+The queue is in-process and best effort. It retains bounded identifiers only,
+applies global and per-user admission quotas, and serializes preparation work.
+Before canonical reload, the worker first asks storage for the root's raw/proof
+byte length across every canonical-load status (including `unconfirmed`), so an
+oversized no-send `inputBEEF` is never loaded or parsed by
+COOK. It then applies estimated byte and transaction-count limits before
+dependency selection, verification, and exact serialization. A restart,
+full queue, resource rejection, verification failure, or persistence failure
+loses only an optimization opportunity. A later action can rebuild the same
+artifact from authoritative storage.
+
+## Rollout toward a 50 ms normal-action target
+
+Use a staged rollout rather than enabling all controls at once:
+
+1. Before release, run the additive migration against a disposable MySQL 8
+   schema. Confirm `prepared_beefs.beef` is a `LONGBLOB`, then exercise one
+   insert/upsert, prepared lookup, invalidation, and rebuild. This validates the
+   dialect-specific migration and basic Knex behavior even though all rollout
+   flags remain off.
+2. Deploy the migration with all flags off and confirm existing latency and
+   error rates are unchanged.
+3. Before enabling writes on PXC, run two storage processes against the same
+   non-production schema. Pause one worker after it reads the epoch, invalidate
+   from the other process, release the worker, and confirm it cannot commit the
+   old artifact. Also exercise concurrent upserts of the same root and record
+   any deadlock/retry behavior.
+4. Enable writes for a small server cohort. Watch preparation success,
+   rejection, artifact bytes, queue pressure, and database load.
+5. Once the normal managed-change roots are warm, enable reads for the same
+   cohort. Compare `createAction` p50/p95, prepared hit rate, canonical fetch
+   count, and returned BEEF bytes with the prior cohort.
+6. Enable bounded backfill only if organic writes do not warm the active pool
+   quickly enough. Keep it off during database pressure.
+7. Expand reads only while correctness fallbacks remain clean and the normal
+   one-input cohort moves toward the operator's 50 ms target.
+
+The target is an end-to-end service objective, not a guarantee from this cache
+alone. Authentication, HTTP, database commits, signing, and response
+serialization still contribute to remote latency. COOK specifically removes
+repeated canonical proof reconstruction from prepared hits.
+
+Telemetry uses bounded-cardinality spans:
+
+- `wallet.storage.prepared_beef.lookup` reports requested roots, hits, misses,
+  corrupt rows, bytes, and whether the lookup was bypassed by the root-count or
+  aggregate-byte foreground safety bound;
+- `wallet.storage.prepared_beef.prepare` reports attempted roots, prepared and
+  rejected counts, and bytes; and
+- `wallet.storage.prepared_beef.backfill` reports a failed backfill pass.
+
+The existing `wallet.storage.create_action.beef_prefetch` span also reports
+`beef.prepared_hit_count` and `beef.canonical_fetch_count`. No transaction ID,
+user identity, script, key, or payload is emitted as a telemetry attribute.
+
+## Rollback
+
+Set `readEnabled`, `writeEnabled`, and `backfillEnabled` to `false`. New actions
+immediately use the canonical path, queued work stops being accepted, and the
+derived rows can remain in place for a later re-enable on the same COOK-aware
+code or be removed by normal purge. Before downgrading to an older Wallet
+Toolbox version, delete the derived rows (or drop both additive tables); older
+code cannot advance the proof epoch during a reorganization. After returning
+to a COOK-aware version, warm artifacts with writes before enabling reads. No
+transaction, proof, output, synchronization, BRC-100, or Wallet Wire rollback
+is required.