@booklib/skills 1.2.0 → 1.3.0

package/design-patterns/examples/before.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Before
+
+Kotlin payment processing code that uses a brittle if/else chain to select behavior, violating the Open-Closed Principle and making it hard to add new payment methods.
+
+```kotlin
+class PaymentProcessor {
+
+    fun process(order: Order, method: String): PaymentResult {
+        return if (method == "CREDIT_CARD") {
+            val token = CreditCardGateway.tokenize(order.cardNumber)
+            val charge = CreditCardGateway.charge(token, order.totalAmount)
+            if (charge.success) {
+                PaymentResult(success = true, transactionId = charge.id)
+            } else {
+                PaymentResult(success = false, errorMessage = charge.error)
+            }
+        } else if (method == "PAYPAL") {
+            val session = PayPalClient.createSession(order.paypalEmail)
+            val payment = PayPalClient.executePayment(session, order.totalAmount)
+            PaymentResult(success = payment.approved, transactionId = payment.token)
+        } else if (method == "BANK_TRANSFER") {
+            val ref = BankTransferService.initiate(order.iban, order.totalAmount)
+            PaymentResult(success = ref != null, transactionId = ref)
+        } else {
+            PaymentResult(success = false, errorMessage = "Unknown payment method: $method")
+        }
+    }
+}
+```