@blockcast/mmt-container 2.1.0 → 2.2.0-main.079cd7664c0b

package/dist/signaling.js.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../mmt-base/src/mmtp.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/ntp-short.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/signalling.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-block-profile.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-bindings.ts", "../src/signaling.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * @mmt/container - MMTP Parser\n *\n * MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet parser based on ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2\n *\n * MMTP header format (12 bytes):\n * - Byte 0: V(2) | C(1) | FEC_type(2) | r(1) | X(1) | R(1)\n * - Byte 1: reserved(2) | packet_type(6)\n * - Bytes 2-3: packet_id (big-endian)\n * - Bytes 4-7: timestamp (big-endian, 32-bit)\n * - Bytes 8-11: sequence_number (big-endian)\n *\n * FEC_type values:\n * - 0: No FEC / source packet\n * - 1: FEC mode 0 (source with FEC payload ID)\n * - 2: FEC repair packet mode 0\n * - 3: FEC repair packet mode 1\n *\n * @packageDocumentation\n */\n\nexport interface MMTPHeader {\n  version: number\n  /** Packet type: 0x00=MPU, 0x02=Signaling, 0x03=Repair */\n  packetType: number\n  packetId: number\n  timestamp: bigint\n  sequenceNumber: number\n  payloadLength: number\n  fecType: number\n  /** C flag: header carries a 32-bit packet_counter. */\n  packetCounterFlag: boolean\n  packetCounter?: number\n  /** X flag: header carries an extension header and value. */\n  extensionFlag: boolean\n  extension?: { type: number; data: Uint8Array }\n  /** Byte offset at which the MMTP payload begins. */\n  headerLength: number\n  /** Random Access Point flag - indicates keyframe (ISO 23008-1, byte 0 bit 0) */\n  rapFlag: boolean\n}\n\nexport interface MPUHeader {\n  mpuSequenceNumber: number\n  fragmentationIndicator: number // FI: 0=complete, 1=first, 2=middle, 3=last\n  /** 8-bit MPU fragment_counter from byte 3. */\n  fragmentCounter: number\n  /** T flag: 1=timed media (14-byte MFU DU header), 0=non-timed (4-byte header) */\n  timedFlag: number\n  /** A flag: aggregated MPU payload. This strict profile requires A=0. */\n  aggregationFlag: boolean\n  /** MPU payload_length (bytes 0-1): bytes after the length field, including\n   *  the remaining six MPU-header bytes and all data-unit bytes. */\n  payloadLength: number\n}\n\nexport interface MFUDuHeader {\n  movieFragmentSequenceNumber: number\n  sampleNumber: number\n  offset: number\n  priority: number\n  dependencyCounter: number\n}\n\nexport interface MMTPPacket {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport const MMTP_HEADER_SIZE = 12\nexport const MPU_HEADER_SIZE = 8\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED = 14    // T=1: timed media (video/audio samples)\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED = 4  // T=0: non-timed media (item_id only)\n\nconst MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE = 2\nconst MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE = MPU_HEADER_SIZE - MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE\nexport const SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE = 4\n\n// MMTP Packet Types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2)\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_MPU = 0x00\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING = 0x02\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR = 0x03\n\n// AL-FEC Signaling Message ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Amendment 1:2025)\nexport const ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0203\n\n/**\n * MMTP `packet_id` of the signaling flow, which carries PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING\n * packets such as the AL-FEC message (ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID). The FFmpeg `moq_mmt`\n * muxer sends that message on this packet_id into the same multicast group as\n * the media, and moqcast-draft (PR #44) makes advertising it for a track a\n * MUST NOT. A track's packet_id is therefore 1..MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX.\n */\nexport const MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID = 0\n\n/** Largest value of the 16-bit MMTP `packet_id` header field. */\nexport const MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX = 0xffff\n\n// fec_code_id_for_repair_flow code points (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1;\n// draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 8.3).\nexport const FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON = 1\nexport const FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ = 3\n\n/**\n * Parse MMTP header from buffer\n */\nexport function parseMMTPHeader(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`MMTP packet too small: ${buffer.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength)\n\n  const version = (buffer[0]! >> 6) & 0x03\n  if (version !== 0) {\n    throw new Error(`Unsupported MMTP version: ${version}`)\n  }\n\n  // Extract FEC type from byte 0, bits 3-4\n  const fecType = (buffer[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  const packetCounterFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x20) !== 0\n  const extensionFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x02) !== 0\n\n  // Extract RAP flag from byte 0, bit 0 (R bit - Random Access Point)\n  const rapFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x01) === 1\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0) places reserved(2) before\n  // packet_type(6), so packet_type occupies the low six bits of byte 1.\n  const packetType = buffer[1]! & 0x3F\n\n  let offset = 2\n\n  // Packet ID (2 bytes, big-endian)\n  const packetId = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n  offset += 2\n\n  // Timestamp (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const timestamp = BigInt(view.getUint32(offset, false))\n  offset += 4\n\n  // Sequence number (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const sequenceNumber = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n  offset += 4\n\n  let packetCounter: number | undefined\n  if (packetCounterFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in packet_counter')\n    packetCounter = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n    offset += 4\n  }\n\n  let extension: { type: number; data: Uint8Array } | undefined\n  if (extensionFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension')\n    const type = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n    const length = view.getUint16(offset + 2, false)\n    offset += 4\n    if (offset + length > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension value')\n    extension = { type, data: buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length) }\n    offset += length\n  }\n\n  return {\n    version,\n    packetType,\n    packetId,\n    timestamp,\n    sequenceNumber,\n    payloadLength: buffer.length - offset,\n    fecType,\n    packetCounterFlag,\n    packetCounter,\n    extensionFlag,\n    extension,\n    headerLength: offset,\n    rapFlag,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The MMTP `packet_id` of `buffer`, or null exactly when parseMMTPHeader would\n * throw for it (short buffer, V != 0, truncated packet_counter or header\n * extension).\n *\n * This is the per-packet filter a receiver runs before any other work, so it\n * builds no header object, DataView or BigInt timestamp (BLO-36599). Use\n * parseMMTPHeader when any other header field is needed.\n */\nexport function readMMTPPacketId(buffer: Uint8Array): number | null {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const flags = buffer[0]!\n  if (((flags >> 6) & 0x03) !== 0) return null\n  let offset = MMTP_HEADER_SIZE\n  if ((flags & 0x20) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    offset += 4\n  }\n  if ((flags & 0x02) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    const length = (buffer[offset + 2]! << 8) | buffer[offset + 3]!\n    if (offset + 4 + length > buffer.length) return null\n  }\n  return (buffer[2]! << 8) | buffer[3]!\n}\n\n/**\n * Unwrap MMTP packet to extract payload\n */\nexport function unwrapMMTP(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPPacket {\n  const header = parseMMTPHeader(buffer)\n  const payload = buffer.subarray(header.headerLength)\n\n  return { header, payload }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse MPU header from payload\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.3.3\n *\n * MPU Header format (8 bytes) as written by FFmpeg/libmmt:\n * - Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n * - Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n * - Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits)\n * - Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n */\nexport function parseMPUHeader(payload: Uint8Array): MPUHeader {\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`Payload too small for MPU header: ${payload.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset, payload.byteLength)\n\n  // Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n  const payloadLength = view.getUint16(0, false)\n\n  // Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n  const flagsByte = payload[2]!\n  const timedFlag = (flagsByte >> 3) & 0x01\n  const fragmentationIndicator = (flagsByte >> 1) & 0x03\n  const aggregationFlag = (flagsByte & 0x01) !== 0\n\n  // Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits). The high bit is part of the counter in\n  // the current libmmt/FFmpeg writer ABI.\n  const fragmentCounter = payload[3]!\n\n  // Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n  const mpuSequenceNumber = view.getUint32(4, false)\n\n  return {\n    mpuSequenceNumber,\n    fragmentationIndicator,\n    fragmentCounter,\n    timedFlag,\n    aggregationFlag,\n    payloadLength,\n  }\n}\n\nexport function parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload: Uint8Array, offset: number): MFUDuHeader | null {\n  if (offset < 0 || offset + MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED > payload.length) return null\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + offset, MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED)\n  return {\n    movieFragmentSequenceNumber: view.getUint32(0, false),\n    sampleNumber: view.getUint32(4, false),\n    offset: view.getUint32(8, false),\n    priority: payload[offset + 12]!,\n    dependencyCounter: payload[offset + 13]!,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why `extractMFUPayload` refused a packet.\n *\n * These identifiers are part of the public contract: callers surface them in\n * diagnostics, so renaming one is a breaking change.\n */\nexport type MFURejectionGate =\n  | 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header'\n  | 'mmtp-header-unparseable'\n  | 'not-an-mpu-packet'\n  | 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header'\n  | 'aggregation-flag-set'\n  | 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder'\n  | 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload'\n  | 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end'\n  | 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch'\n  | 'declared-trailers-unresolved'\n\nexport interface MFURejection {\n  gate: MFURejectionGate\n  /** Human-readable detail, including the byte arithmetic that decided it. */\n  detail: string\n}\n\ninterface MfuPayloadLayout {\n  hasMfuDuHeader: boolean\n  mfuOffset: number\n  dataEnd: number\n}\n\nfunction resolveMfuPayloadLayout(\n  mpu: MPUHeader,\n  fragmentType: number,\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n): { layout: MfuPayloadLayout } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mpu.payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder',\n        detail: `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} < ${MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1 defines payload_length from immediately after its own\n  // two-byte field. It therefore includes the remaining six MPU-header bytes.\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + mpu.payloadLength\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload',\n        detail:\n          `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} implies end=${declaredEnd}, ` +\n          `payload is ${payload.length} bytes`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const hasHeader = fragmentType === 2 && mpu.fragmentationIndicator <= 1\n  const mfuHeaderSize = mpu.timedFlag ? MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED : MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED\n  const mfuOffset = MPU_HEADER_SIZE + (hasHeader ? mfuHeaderSize : 0)\n  if (mfuOffset >= declaredEnd) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end',\n        detail: `mfuOffset=${mfuOffset} >= declaredEnd=${declaredEnd}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    layout: {\n      hasMfuDuHeader: hasHeader,\n      mfuOffset,\n      dataEnd: declaredEnd,\n    },\n  }\n}\n\n// Legacy detached per-packet authenticator suffix `[0xf0a1][len][auth]`. Its\n// producer was removed (BLO-16483) and nothing verifies it any more; provenance\n// is the signed per-group manifest. Receivers still skip an exact suffix so a\n// stale producer degrades to unauthenticated playback instead of dropped\n// packets. ponytail: hard-cut to reject once no deployed producer can emit it.\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE = 0xf0a1\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE = 4\n\nfunction isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload: Uint8Array, start: number, end: number): boolean {\n  if (start === end) return true\n  if (start < 0 || end > payload.length || start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE > end) {\n    return false\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(\n    payload.buffer,\n    payload.byteOffset + start,\n    end - start,\n  )\n  if (view.getUint16(0, false) !== LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE) return false\n\n  const authLength = view.getUint16(2, false)\n  return start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE + authLength === end\n}\n\ninterface DeclaredTrailerLayout {\n  hasFecId: boolean\n  hasOverlayFecId: boolean\n}\n\n/** Options for extractMFUPayload and explainMFURejection. */\nexport interface MFUExtractOptions {\n  /**\n   * When true, do NOT subtract the Source FEC Payload ID from the payload\n   * boundary, even if fecType >= 1. For FEC-recovered symbols whose FEC PID\n   * was already stripped before WASM decoding.\n   */\n  skipFecId?: boolean\n  /**\n   * The catalog declares a keyframe overlay (`scope: \"keyframe\"` repair track)\n   * for this packet's source. A RAP packet then carries two Source FEC Payload\n   * IDs, base first and overlay last (BLO-32719 Clarification 7). This is a\n   * catalog fact, never inferred: the header has no overlay bit, and a payload\n   * four bytes shorter is byte-identical to a missing overlay. Mirrors\n   * mmt-core `split_payload_and_source_fec_trailers(overlay_declared)`.\n   */\n  overlayDeclared?: boolean\n}\n\nfunction resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n  declaredEnd: number,\n  fecType: number,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  rapFlag = false,\n): DeclaredTrailerLayout | null {\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) return null\n\n  if (options?.skipFecId) {\n    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)\n      ? { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n      : null\n  }\n\n  const overlay = options?.overlayDeclared === true && rapFlag\n  if (fecType === 1) {\n    const fecStart = payload.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay)\n    if (fecStart < declaredEnd || !isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, fecStart)) {\n      return null\n    }\n    return { hasFecId: true, hasOverlayFecId: overlay }\n  }\n  // An overlay ID rides behind a base ID the header says is absent.\n  if (fecType !== 0 || overlay) return null\n\n  if (isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)) {\n    return { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n  }\n\n  return null\n}\n\nfunction sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay: boolean): number {\n  return overlay ? 2 * SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE : SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract NAL unit payload from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractNALUnit(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {\n  const extraction = extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!extraction) throw new Error('Malformed MMTP MPU payload')\n  return extraction.data\n}\n\n/** Result of extracting MFU payload from an MMTP packet */\nexport interface MFUExtraction {\n  /** MMTP header fields */\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  /** MPU header fields */\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  /** Fragment type (FT field, 4 bits): 0=metadata, 2=MFU data */\n  fragmentType: number\n  /** MFU payload data (video/audio bytes, headers stripped, FEC ID excluded) */\n  data: Uint8Array\n  /** Parsed timed MFU DU header when present, otherwise null */\n  mfuDuHeader: MFUDuHeader | null\n  /** Non-timed MFU Item_ID when the 4-byte DU header is present. */\n  itemId: number | null\n  /** Source FEC Payload ID if present (`FEC_type == 1`), or null */\n  fecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n  /** Keyframe-overlay Source FEC Payload ID: RAP packets with `overlayDeclared` only. */\n  overlayFecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract MFU payload from a raw MMTP packet.\n *\n * Handles all the byte arithmetic for:\n * - MMTP header (12 bytes)\n * - MPU sub-header (8 bytes, payloadLength field)\n * - MFU DU header (14 bytes timed / 4 bytes non-timed, only for FI \u2264 1)\n * - Source FEC Payload ID (4 bytes at end, only when `FEC_type == 1`)\n *\n * `payloadLength` is the ISO length-after-field value: six remaining MPU-header\n * bytes, then the MFU DU header when present, then media. The legacy\n * authenticator suffix and the Source FEC trailer are outside that declared span and must consume the exact suffix.\n *\n * @param mmtpPacket Raw MMTP packet (from multicast or MoQ)\n * @param options.skipFecId When true, do NOT subtract the 4-byte Source FEC Payload ID\n *   from the payload boundary, even if fecType >= 1 in the MMTP header.  Use this for\n *   FEC-recovered symbols where the FEC PID was already stripped before WASM decoding\n *   but the fecType bits in byte 0 still reflect the original packet (FEC Type=1 per\n *   draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A73.1).\n * @param options.overlayDeclared The catalog declares a keyframe overlay for this\n *   source, so a RAP packet carries an 8-byte trailer (see MFUExtractOptions).\n * @returns Extracted MFU data + metadata, or null if packet is too small\n */\ninterface MfuPlan {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  fragmentType: number\n  layout: MfuPayloadLayout\n  trailerLayout: DeclaredTrailerLayout\n}\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for whether a packet yields an MFU payload.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` and `explainMFURejection` both delegate here, so the\n * reason reported to operators can never drift from the decision the parser\n * actually made.\n */\nfunction planMfuExtraction(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader,\n): { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${mmtpPacket.length} bytes < ${MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch (error) {\n      return {\n        rejection: {\n          gate: 'mmtp-header-unparseable',\n          detail: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),\n        },\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'not-an-mpu-packet',\n        detail: `packetType=0x${header.packetType.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${payload.length} bytes < ${MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const mpu = parseMPUHeader(payload)\n  if (mpu.aggregationFlag) {\n    return {\n      rejection: { gate: 'aggregation-flag-set', detail: 'strict profile requires A=0' },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Fragment type from byte 2 upper nibble (not returned by parseMPUHeader)\n  const fragmentType = (payload[2]! >> 4) & 0x0f\n\n  const layoutResult = resolveMfuPayloadLayout(mpu, fragmentType, payload)\n  if ('rejection' in layoutResult) return layoutResult\n  const { layout } = layoutResult\n\n  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n    payload,\n    layout.dataEnd,\n    header.fecType,\n    options,\n    header.rapFlag,\n  )\n  if (!trailerLayout) {\n    // The most common cause is a producer whose Source FEC Payload ID width\n    // disagrees with ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2. Name that explicitly rather than\n    // leaving operators to infer it from a generic trailer error.\n    if (!options?.skipFecId && header.fecType === 1) {\n      const observed = payload.length - layout.dataEnd\n      const expected = sourceFecTrailerSize(options?.overlayDeclared === true && header.rapFlag)\n      if (observed !== expected) {\n        return {\n          rejection: {\n            gate: 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch',\n            detail:\n              `producer wrote a ${observed}-byte Source FEC Payload ID, ` +\n              `ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2 requires ${expected} ` +\n              `(payload=${payload.length}, declaredEnd=${layout.dataEnd})`,\n          },\n        }\n      }\n    }\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'declared-trailers-unresolved',\n        detail:\n          `trailer bytes [${layout.dataEnd}, ${payload.length}) are neither empty ` +\n          `nor an exact legacy authenticator trailer (fecType=${header.fecType})`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return { plan: { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } }\n}\n\n/**\n * Report why `extractMFUPayload` would refuse this packet, or null if it would\n * accept it.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` returns bare `null` on ten distinct conditions, which\n * makes a producer/consumer framing disagreement indistinguishable from a\n * publisher that never started \u2014 both render as silence. Use this wherever\n * that distinction matters: diagnostics, contract tests, and operator-facing\n * logs.\n */\nexport function explainMFURejection(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFURejection | null {\n  const result = planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options)\n  return 'rejection' in result ? result.rejection : null\n}\n\nexport function extractMFUPayload(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options))\n}\n\n/**\n * extractMFUPayload for a caller that already holds this packet's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet; the\n * result is then identical to `extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket, options)`.\n */\nexport function extractMFUPayloadWithHeader(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options, header))\n}\n\nfunction extractPlannedMfu(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  result: { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection },\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  if ('rejection' in result) return null\n  const { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } = result.plan\n\n  const mfuDuHeaderPresent = layout.hasMfuDuHeader\n  const mfuOffset = layout.mfuOffset\n  const dataEnd = layout.dataEnd\n\n  const mfuDuHeader =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 1\n      ? parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload, MPU_HEADER_SIZE)\n      : null\n  const itemId =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 0\n      ? new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + MPU_HEADER_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false)\n      : null\n\n  const data = payload.subarray(mfuOffset, dataEnd)\n\n  const trailerStart =\n    mmtpPacket.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId)\n  const ssIdAt = (offset: number) => ({\n    ssId: new DataView(mmtpPacket.buffer, mmtpPacket.byteOffset + offset, 4).getUint32(0, false),\n  })\n  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId ? ssIdAt(trailerStart) : null\n  const overlayFecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId\n    ? ssIdAt(trailerStart + SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE)\n    : null\n\n  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId, overlayFecPayloadId }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract timestamp from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractTimestamp(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): bigint {\n  const { header } = unwrapMMTP(mmtpPacket)\n  return header.timestamp\n}\n\n/**\n * Check if MMTP packet is an FEC repair packet\n * FEC_type 2 and 3 are repair packets\n */\nexport function isFecRepairPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < 1) return false\n  const fecType = (mmtpPacket[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  return fecType >= 2\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Source FEC Payload ID (SS_ID) from the last 4 bytes of an MMTP\n * source packet per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.2 Figure C.10.\n *\n * SS_ID is a flat 32-bit monotonic counter (incremented by 1 per packet\n * for ssbg_mode0 and ssbg_mode1). Block membership and ESI use the\n * configured K; repair SS_Start identifies the first SS_ID of the block and\n * SSB_length records the authored source-symbol count:\n *   SBN = floor(SS_ID / K), ESI = SS_ID % K\n *   SS_Start = SBN * K  (first SS_ID of the block)\n *\n * This matches FFmpeg moqenc_mmt.c, the drafts (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.2),\n * and ATSC A/331 \u00A78.1.2.5 which defers to ISO 23008-1 Annex C.\n */\nexport function extractFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): { ssId: number } | null {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header ? sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) : null\n}\n\n/**\n * Return true when FEC_type=1 and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU\n * payload contains a four-byte Source FEC Payload ID.\n */\nexport function hasSourceFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header !== null && sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) !== null\n}\n\nfunction parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  try {\n    return parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The Source FEC Payload ID of a packet whose MMTP header the caller already\n * parsed, or null when the packet carries none: present only when FEC_type=1\n * and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU payload holds the four-byte\n * ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2). Same answer as extractFecPayloadId, without a\n * second header parse (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet.\n */\nexport function sourceFecPayloadIdOf(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): { ssId: number } | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) return null\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const payloadLength = (payload[0]! << 8) | payload[1]!\n  if (payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) return null\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + payloadLength\n  if (!resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, header.fecType)?.hasFecId) return null\n\n  // Flat 4-byte SS_ID: encoder writes block_id * K + symbol_id\n  const off = mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n  return {\n    ssId:\n      ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n        mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n      0,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Size of Repair FEC Payload ID per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.5.3 */\nexport const REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE = 13\n\n/**\n * Parse the 13-byte Repair FEC Payload ID after the complete dynamic MMTP header.\n * `parsedHeader`, when given, must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this\n * same packet; it spares the second header parse (BLO-36599).\n */\nfunction readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array, parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader): {\n  packetId: number; ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number; dataOffset: number\n} | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch {\n      return null\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n\n  const off = header.headerLength\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE) return null\n  const ssStart =\n    ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n      mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n    0  // 32 bits\n  const rsbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 4]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 5]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 6]!  // 24 bits\n  const rsId = (mmtpPacket[off + 7]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 8]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 9]!  // 24 bits\n  const ssbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 10]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 11]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 12]!  // 24 bits\n  return {\n    packetId: header.packetId,\n    ssStart,\n    rsbLength,\n    rsId,\n    ssbLength,\n    dataOffset: off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Repair FEC Payload ID from a raw-multicast MMTP repair packet.\n * Per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.3 (ssbg_mode0, one-stage, no FFSRP_TS):\n *   [MMTP header][SS_Start:4][RSB_length:3][RS_ID:3][SSB_length:3][repair data]\n * OTI is delivered via AL-FEC signaling message (Table C.3), not per-packet.\n *\n * Byte 1 is reserved(2)|packet_type(6) for V=0, so repair type 0x03 is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration high-bits bytes (0x0c) are rejected \u2014 no compatibility decode.\n */\nexport function extractRepairFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): {\n  ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number\n} | null {\n  const fields = readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!fields) return null\n  return {\n    ssStart: fields.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: fields.rsbLength,\n    rsId: fields.rsId,\n    ssbLength: fields.ssbLength,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Parsed MoQ repair frame per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.4.3 + C.5.3 */\nexport interface MoqRepairFrame {\n  /** MMTP packetId (1=video, 2=audio) \u2014 for routing to correct FEC decoder */\n  packetId: number\n  /** SS_Start (32 bits): SS_ID of first source symbol in block */\n  ssStart: number\n  /** RSB_length (24 bits): number of repair symbols (P) */\n  rsbLength: number\n  /** RS_ID (24 bits): repair symbol index (0-based) */\n  rsId: number\n  /** SSB_length (24 bits): authored source-symbol count (1..=configured K) */\n  ssbLength: number\n  /** Repair symbol data after the dynamic MMTP header and 13-byte FEC payload ID. */\n  symbolData: Uint8Array\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a MoQ repair frame (ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C format).\n *\n * Wire format per ISO 23008-1 \u00A7C.4.3 + \u00A7C.5.3:\n *   MMTP Header: fixed 12 bytes plus C/X optional fields\n *   then SS_Start (4 bytes) \u2192 block identifier\n *   then RSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 P\n *   then RS_ID (3 bytes) \u2192 ESI = K + RS_ID\n *   then SSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 authored source-symbol count (1..=K)\n *   then Repair Symbol Data (T bytes)\n *\n * @param frame - Raw MoQ repair frame bytes\n * @returns Parsed frame or null if invalid\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrame(frame: Uint8Array): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame))\n}\n\n/**\n * parseMoqRepairFrame for a caller that already holds this frame's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599). The router's\n * multicast repair branch uses it: one repair packet in every K + P otherwise\n * paid two header parses.\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(frame)` of this same frame; the result is\n * then identical to `parseMoqRepairFrame(frame)`.\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrameWithHeader(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame, header))\n}\n\nfunction moqRepairFrameFrom(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  repairId: ReturnType<typeof readRepairFecPayloadIdFields>,\n  checkRsId = true,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  if (!repairId) return null\n\n  const symbolData = frame.subarray(repairId.dataOffset)\n  if (\n    repairId.ssbLength === 0 ||\n    (checkRsId && repairId.rsId >= repairId.rsbLength) ||\n    symbolData.length === 0\n  ) return null\n\n  return {\n    packetId: repairId.packetId,\n    ssStart: repairId.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: repairId.rsbLength,\n    rsId: repairId.rsId,\n    ssbLength: repairId.ssbLength,\n    symbolData,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a repair object of an mmtp track is discarded on admission:\n * `repairLength` -- the object is not exactly 12 + 13 + T bytes with a\n * 12-byte MMTP header (C = 0, X = 0; draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 7.3, judged\n * before any Repair FEC Payload ID field is read); `repairRsId` -- RS_ID is not\n * below RSB_length, under every scheme; `repairSchemeBound` -- the object\n * breaks its scheme's bound: reed-solomon SSB_length + RSB_length > 255, which\n * also caps RS_ID at 253, or raptorq SSB_length + RSB_length - 1 > 2^24 - 1\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-core-00 7.5 and 10.3, -block-codes-00 7).\n */\nexport type RepairObjectReject = 'repairLength' | 'repairRsId' | 'repairSchemeBound'\n\n/**\n * Admission of one mmtp repair object under its instance's T and scheme. The\n * caller names the instance (by the repair track it subscribed); nothing here\n * infers it from the fields. `repairRsId` and `repairSchemeBound` carry the\n * frame so the caller can first route an RSB_length below a held layer's\n * O_i + P_i to the 7.3.2 stop, which takes precedence over the discard.\n * `null`: not an iso repair packet, or SSB_length 0.\n */\nexport function admitMmtpRepairObject(\n  packet: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  symbolSize: number,\n  algorithm: string | undefined,\n): { frame: MoqRepairFrame; reject?: Exclude<RepairObjectReject, 'repairLength'> } | { reject: 'repairLength' } | null {\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n  if (header.headerLength !== MMTP_HEADER_SIZE || packet.length !== MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE + symbolSize) {\n    return { reject: 'repairLength' }\n  }\n  const frame = moqRepairFrameFrom(packet, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(packet, header), false)\n  if (!frame) return null\n  if (frame.rsId >= frame.rsbLength) return { frame, reject: 'repairRsId' }\n  const blockSymbols = frame.ssbLength + frame.rsbLength\n  if (algorithm === 'reed-solomon' ? blockSymbols > 255 : algorithm === 'raptorq' && blockSymbols - 1 > 0xffffff) {\n    return { frame, reject: 'repairSchemeBound' }\n  }\n  return { frame }\n}\n\n// The signalling-message parsers (9.3.4.2 payload header, AL-FEC message,\n// PA/MPT) live in ./signalling.ts.\n", "/**\n * NTP short format (RFC 5905 \u00A76): an unsigned 32-bit, 16.16 fixed-point count\n * of seconds. The MMTP header `timestamp` field (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A79.2.2)\n * carries each packet's UTC sending instant in this format, so the value wraps\n * to 0 every 2^16 s (~18.2 h).\n *\n * Plain numeric order on these values breaks at every wrap: a retained\n * `Math.max` stays at the pre-wrap value and every later instant compares as\n * older. Order send times only with {@link compareNtpShort}, which applies\n * RFC 1982 serial-number arithmetic over the field's width.\n */\n\n/** Width in bits of the MMTP `timestamp` field (NTP short). */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_BITS = 32\n\n/** Number of distinct NTP-short values; the field wraps to 0 here. */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_MODULUS = 2 ** NTP_SHORT_BITS\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 \u00A73.2's `2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)`. Two values whose forward distance is\n * below this are ordered; exactly this far apart they are not ordered at all.\n * Two instants must be less than this far apart (2^15 s, ~9.1 h of send time)\n * for the comparison to give their true order.\n */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE = 2 ** (NTP_SHORT_BITS - 1)\n\n/**\n * Serial order of one NTP-short value relative to another.\n *\n * `'unordered'` is RFC 1982's undefined case: the values are exactly\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart, so neither precedes the other. It is\n * never folded into `'before'` or `'after'`; each caller decides what an\n * unorderable pair means for it.\n */\nexport type NtpShortOrder = 'before' | 'equal' | 'after' | 'unordered'\n\n/** True when `value` is an NTP-short value: an integer in [0, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). */\nexport function isNtpShort(value: number): boolean {\n  return Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0 && value < NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 serial comparison of NTP-short `a` against `b`: `'after'` when `a`\n * is the later instant, `'before'` when it is the earlier one.\n *\n * The answer is the true order only while the two instants are less than\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart. Past that a 32-bit field cannot tell\n * later from earlier, and the result names whichever direction is nearer.\n * This is not a total order (it is not transitive across the whole space), so\n * it must never be used to sort.\n *\n * @throws {RangeError} if either operand is not an NTP-short value\n */\nexport function compareNtpShort(a: number, b: number): NtpShortOrder {\n  if (!isNtpShort(a) || !isNtpShort(b)) {\n    throw new RangeError(\n      `NTP-short values must be integers in [0, 2^${NTP_SHORT_BITS}), got ${String(a)} and ${String(b)}`,\n    )\n  }\n  if (a === b) return 'equal'\n  // Forward distance from b to a, reduced into [1, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). Both\n  // operands are below 2^32, so every step is exact in a double.\n  const forward = (a - b + NTP_SHORT_MODULUS) % NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n  if (forward < NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'after'\n  if (forward > NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'before'\n  return 'unordered'\n}\n", "/**\n * Receiver-side parsers for MMTP signalling message mode.\n *\n * - The MMTP payload header for signalling message mode\n *   (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 9.3.4.2, Figure 15).\n * - The general signalling message format (10.2, Table 20).\n * - The AL-FEC message (Annex C Table C.3 as replaced by\n *   ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025; semantics C.6.3).\n * - The PA message (10.3.2, Table 21) and MPT message (10.3.4, Table 23)\n *   with the MP table (10.3.9, Table 29), Identifier_mapping (10.6.3,\n *   Table 98), asset_id (10.6.2, Table 97) and MMT_general_location_info\n *   (10.6.1, Table 95).\n *\n * Every parser here is total: malformed, truncated, ambiguous or unsupported\n * input yields null, never an exception. Nothing is inferred: a field the\n * receiver cannot place exactly makes the whole message unparseable, because\n * every later field of a sequential syntax would be misread after it.\n *\n * Reserved bits are ignored on receipt. The senders write them, and a\n * receiver that refuses a reserved value cannot accept a conformant revision\n * of the syntax that assigns it.\n */\nimport {\n  ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n  FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n  FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n  MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID,\n  PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n  parseMMTPHeader,\n  type MMTPHeader,\n} from './mmtp.js'\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Wire reader\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Internal: raised by WireReader, caught at every exported parser. */\nclass MalformedSignalling extends Error {}\n\nclass WireReader {\n  readonly #bytes: Uint8Array\n  readonly #end: number\n  #offset: number\n\n  constructor(bytes: Uint8Array, start = 0, end = bytes.length) {\n    this.#bytes = bytes\n    this.#offset = start\n    this.#end = end\n  }\n\n  get offset(): number {\n    return this.#offset\n  }\n\n  get remaining(): number {\n    return this.#end - this.#offset\n  }\n\n  #take(length: number): number {\n    if (length < 0 || length > this.remaining) throw new MalformedSignalling('truncated')\n    const at = this.#offset\n    this.#offset += length\n    return at\n  }\n\n  u8(): number {\n    return this.#bytes[this.#take(1)]!\n  }\n\n  u16(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(2)\n    return (this.#bytes[at]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 1]!\n  }\n\n  u24(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(3)\n    return (this.#bytes[at]! << 16) | (this.#bytes[at + 1]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 2]!\n  }\n\n  u32(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(4)\n    return ((this.#bytes[at]! << 24) | (this.#bytes[at + 1]! << 16) |\n      (this.#bytes[at + 2]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 3]!) >>> 0\n  }\n\n  /** A copy, so a parsed message never aliases a reused packet buffer. */\n  bytes(length: number): Uint8Array {\n    const at = this.#take(length)\n    return this.#bytes.slice(at, at + length)\n  }\n\n  /** Throw unless every byte up to the end bound was consumed. */\n  expectEnd(): void {\n    if (this.remaining !== 0) throw new MalformedSignalling('trailing bytes')\n  }\n}\n\nfunction fail(reason: string): never {\n  throw new MalformedSignalling(reason)\n}\n\n/** Run a parser, turning only our own malformed-input signal into null. */\nfunction total<T>(parse: () => T | null): T | null {\n  try {\n    return parse()\n  } catch (error) {\n    if (error instanceof MalformedSignalling) return null\n    throw error\n  }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 9.3.4.2 \u2014 MMTP payload header for signalling message mode\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * How the signalling payload of an MMTP packet was framed: always\n * `iso-9.3.4.2`, the 2-byte `f_i(2) RES(4) H(1) A(1) | frag_counter(8)`\n * header of ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 9.3.4.2 ahead of the message(s).\n *\n * The pre-remediation Blockcast form, an AL-FEC message directly after the\n * MMTP header, is not accepted (BLO-35597, Phase L). Its first two bytes,\n * `0x02 0x03`, read as a 9.3.4.2 header claiming three further fragments\n * of a complete message, which the header parser refuses: such a packet\n * parses to null, never to a guess.\n */\nexport type SignallingPayloadForm = 'iso-9.3.4.2'\n\nexport interface SignallingPayload {\n  form: SignallingPayloadForm\n  /** Each complete signalling message, starting at its message_id. */\n  messages: Uint8Array[]\n}\n\n/** f_i (Table 19): payload contains one or more complete signalling messages. */\nexport const SIGNALLING_FRAGMENTATION_COMPLETE = 0b00\n\n/**\n * Split the payload of an MMTP signalling packet into its complete\n * signalling messages.\n *\n * Returns null when the packet is not a well-formed, unprotected (FEC_type 0)\n * signalling packet, or when it carries a fragment (f_i != 00): reassembly\n * across packets is not implemented, and a fragment is not a message.\n */\nexport function parseSignallingPayload(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): SignallingPayload | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  try {\n    header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING || header.fecType !== 0) return null\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  return total(() => splitSignallingPayload(payload))\n}\n\nfunction splitSignallingPayload(payload: Uint8Array): SignallingPayload {\n  if (payload.length < 2) fail('short signalling payload')\n  const reader = new WireReader(payload)\n  const flags = reader.u8()\n  const fragmentation = flags >> 6\n  const lengthIs32Bits = ((flags >> 1) & 1) === 1 // H\n  const aggregated = (flags & 1) === 1 // A\n  const fragmentCounter = reader.u8()\n  if (fragmentation !== SIGNALLING_FRAGMENTATION_COMPLETE) fail('fragmented signalling message')\n  // frag_counter counts the fragments that follow this one; a complete\n  // message has none, and an aggregated payload \"shall\" carry 0.\n  if (fragmentCounter !== 0) fail('frag_counter on a complete message')\n\n  if (!aggregated) {\n    // A=0: exactly one message and no MSG_length field (H is meaningless).\n    if (reader.remaining === 0) fail('empty signalling payload')\n    return { form: 'iso-9.3.4.2', messages: [payload.subarray(reader.offset)] }\n  }\n\n  const messages: Uint8Array[] = []\n  while (reader.remaining > 0) {\n    const length = lengthIs32Bits ? reader.u32() : reader.u16()\n    if (length === 0) fail('zero MSG_length')\n    const start = reader.offset\n    reader.bytes(length) // bounds check\n    messages.push(payload.subarray(start, start + length))\n  }\n  if (messages.length === 0) fail('aggregated payload with no message')\n  return { form: 'iso-9.3.4.2', messages }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.2 \u2014 general signalling message format\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport const PA_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0000\nexport const MPI_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST = 0x0001\nexport const MPI_MESSAGE_ID_LAST = 0x0010\nexport const MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST = 0x0011\n/** MPT message carrying the complete MP table (Table 101). */\nexport const MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE = 0x0020\n\n/**\n * Whether a message's `length` field is 32 bits (Table 20: PA and MPI\n * messages; Table 101: the 0x7000-0x7FFF range \"32-bit length message\").\n */\nexport function signallingMessageHas32BitLength(messageId: number): boolean {\n  return messageId === PA_MESSAGE_ID ||\n    (messageId >= MPI_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST && messageId <= MPI_MESSAGE_ID_LAST) ||\n    (messageId >= 0x7000 && messageId <= 0x7fff)\n}\n\n/**\n * Read the general header (Table 20) of a complete message and check that\n * `length` covers exactly the rest of the message.\n */\nfunction readMessageHeader(message: Uint8Array): { reader: WireReader; messageId: number; version: number } {\n  const reader = new WireReader(message)\n  const messageId = reader.u16()\n  const version = reader.u8()\n  const length = signallingMessageHas32BitLength(messageId) ? reader.u32() : reader.u16()\n  // \"The value 0 is not valid for this field\" (C.6.3, 10.3.2.3, 10.3.4.3).\n  if (length === 0 || length !== reader.remaining) fail('message length mismatch')\n  return { reader, messageId, version }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Annex C Table C.3 (Amd 1:2025) \u2014 AL-FEC message\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** fec_coding_structure values (Table C.8 as replaced by Amd 1:2025). */\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_NONE = 0b0000\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE = 0b0001\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_TWO_STAGE = 0b0010\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_LAYER_AWARE = 0b0011\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ADAPTIVE = 0b0100\n\n/** ssbg_mode values (Table C.5). b11 is reserved. */\nexport const SSBG_MODE_0 = 0b00\nexport const SSBG_MODE_1 = 0b01\nexport const SSBG_MODE_2 = 0b10\n\nexport interface AlFecPrivateField {\n  privateFlag: 0 | 1\n  data: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecRepairFlow {\n  /**\n   * repair_flow_id (16 bits under Amd 1:2025 for one-stage, two-stage and\n   * LA-FEC). Blockcast senders set it to the repair flow's MMTP packet_id.\n   */\n  repairFlowId: number\n  /**\n   * fec_code_id_for_repair_flow. Under LA-FEC (0011) one value is signalled\n   * per FEC flow and is repeated here on every layer.\n   */\n  fecCodeId: number\n  /**\n   * The private_flag/private_field_length/private_field triple, present\n   * exactly when the message's private_fec_flag is 1. Shared by every layer\n   * under LA-FEC, like fecCodeId.\n   */\n  privateField?: AlFecPrivateField\n  maximumK: number\n  maximumP: number\n  protectionWindowTime: number\n  protectionWindowSize: number\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecFlow {\n  fecFlowId: number\n  sourceFlowId: number\n  /** Every asset packet_id of the FEC source flow, in signalled order. */\n  packetIds: number[]\n  fecCodingStructure: number\n  ssbgMode: number\n  ffsrptsFlag: 0 | 1\n  /**\n   * The low bit of the coding byte. Amd 1:2025 Table C.3 names it\n   * fec_payload_id_mode (Table C.7: 0 = mode 0, Source FEC Payload ID added\n   * to each packet; 1 = mode 1, C.7, packets unmodified). The unamended 2023\n   * Table C.3 lists the same bit as reserved \"1\". The parse never depends on\n   * it \u2014 no later field is conditional on it \u2014 so both readings are\n   * accepted and the value is reported, not interpreted (BLO-35597 N1).\n   */\n  fecPayloadIdMode: 0 | 1\n  /** length_of_repair_symbol, in bytes. */\n  repairSymbolSize: number\n  /** Present exactly when ssbg_mode is b10. */\n  ssbgMode2?: {\n    numRepairSymbolPerPacket: number\n    numSymbolElementPerSourceSymbol: number\n  }\n  /** num_of_sub_block_per_source_block, two-stage (0010) only. */\n  numSubBlockPerSourceBlock?: number\n  /** One entry for one-stage; N3 parity flows; N4 LA-FEC layers; none for 0000. */\n  repairFlows: AlFecRepairFlow[]\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecMessageBody {\n  /** The message's version counter (C.6.3). Any value is accepted. */\n  version: number\n  fecFlag: 0 | 1\n  privateFecFlag: 0 | 1\n  /** Empty exactly when fec_flag is 0 (no FEC source flow). */\n  flows: AlFecFlow[]\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecMessage extends AlFecMessageBody {\n  payloadForm: SignallingPayloadForm\n}\n\nfunction readPrivateField(reader: WireReader): AlFecPrivateField {\n  const head = reader.u8()\n  return { privateFlag: (head >> 7) as 0 | 1, data: reader.bytes(head & 0x7f) }\n}\n\nfunction readRepairFlowTail(\n  reader: WireReader,\n  repairFlowId: number,\n  fecCodeId: number,\n  privateField: AlFecPrivateField | undefined,\n): AlFecRepairFlow {\n  const maximumK = reader.u24()\n  const maximumP = reader.u24()\n  const protectionWindowTime = reader.u32()\n  const protectionWindowSize = reader.u32()\n  return {\n    repairFlowId,\n    fecCodeId,\n    ...(privateField ? { privateField } : {}),\n    maximumK,\n    maximumP,\n    protectionWindowTime,\n    protectionWindowSize,\n  }\n}\n\nfunction readRepairFlow(reader: WireReader, privateFecFlag: boolean): AlFecRepairFlow {\n  const repairFlowId = reader.u16()\n  const fecCodeId = reader.u8()\n  const privateField = privateFecFlag ? readPrivateField(reader) : undefined\n  return readRepairFlowTail(reader, repairFlowId, fecCodeId, privateField)\n}\n\nfunction readFecFlow(reader: WireReader, privateFecFlag: boolean): AlFecFlow {\n  const fecFlowId = reader.u8()\n  const sourceFlowId = reader.u8()\n  const numberOfAssets = reader.u8()\n  if (numberOfAssets === 0) fail('FEC flow with no asset')\n  const packetIds: number[] = []\n  for (let i = 0; i < numberOfAssets; i++) packetIds.push(reader.u16())\n\n  const coding = reader.u8()\n  const fecCodingStructure = coding >> 4\n  const ssbgMode = (coding >> 2) & 0b11\n  const ffsrptsFlag = ((coding >> 1) & 1) as 0 | 1\n  const fecPayloadIdMode = (coding & 1) as 0 | 1\n  if (ssbgMode === 0b11) fail('reserved ssbg_mode')\n  const repairSymbolSize = reader.u16()\n\n  const flow: AlFecFlow = {\n    fecFlowId,\n    sourceFlowId,\n    packetIds,\n    fecCodingStructure,\n    ssbgMode,\n    ffsrptsFlag,\n    fecPayloadIdMode,\n    repairSymbolSize,\n    repairFlows: [],\n  }\n  if (ssbgMode === SSBG_MODE_2) {\n    flow.ssbgMode2 = {\n      numRepairSymbolPerPacket: reader.u16(),\n      numSymbolElementPerSourceSymbol: reader.u16(),\n    }\n  }\n\n  switch (fecCodingStructure) {\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_NONE:\n      break\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE:\n      flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlow(reader, privateFecFlag))\n      break\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_TWO_STAGE: {\n      flow.numSubBlockPerSourceBlock = reader.u8()\n      const numberOfParityFlows = reader.u8()\n      for (let k = 0; k < numberOfParityFlows; k++) {\n        flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlow(reader, privateFecFlag))\n      }\n      break\n    }\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_LAYER_AWARE: {\n      const numberOfLayers = reader.u8()\n      const fecCodeId = reader.u8()\n      const privateField = privateFecFlag ? readPrivateField(reader) : undefined\n      for (let l = 0; l < numberOfLayers; l++) {\n        flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlowTail(reader, reader.u16(), fecCodeId, privateField))\n      }\n      break\n    }\n    default:\n      // 0100 (adaptive FEC, Amd 1:2025): the published table leaves the\n      // width of number_of__class unstated, so its flows cannot be placed\n      // exactly. 0101-1111 are reserved. Either way every later flow would\n      // be misread, so the whole message is refused.\n      fail(`unsupported fec_coding_structure ${fecCodingStructure}`)\n  }\n  return flow\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a complete AL-FEC message (Table C.3, Amd 1:2025), starting at its\n * message_id. Every FEC flow, every asset packet_id and every\n * coding-structure-conditional field is returned.\n */\nexport function parseAlFecMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): AlFecMessageBody | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId !== ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID) return null\n    const flags = reader.u8()\n    const fecFlag = (flags >> 7) as 0 | 1\n    const privateFecFlag = ((flags >> 6) & 1) as 0 | 1\n    if (fecFlag === 0) {\n      // \"If every source flows are delivered without AL-FEC protection, all\n      // the remaining message is not to be delivered\" (C.6.3).\n      reader.expectEnd()\n      return { version, fecFlag, privateFecFlag, flows: [] }\n    }\n    const descriptorLength = reader.u16()\n    if (descriptorLength === 0 || descriptorLength !== reader.remaining) {\n      fail('length_of_fec_flow_descriptor mismatch')\n    }\n    const numberOfFecFlows = reader.u8()\n    if (numberOfFecFlows === 0) fail('fec_flag=1 with no FEC flow')\n    const flows: AlFecFlow[] = []\n    for (let i = 0; i < numberOfFecFlows; i++) flows.push(readFecFlow(reader, privateFecFlag === 1))\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { version, fecFlag, privateFecFlag, flows }\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse the AL-FEC message carried by a full MMTP signalling packet (a\n * 9.3.4.2 payload, see SignallingPayloadForm). Returns null when the packet\n * carries no AL-FEC message, more than one, or a malformed one.\n */\nexport function parseAlFecMessage(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): AlFecMessage | null {\n  const packet = parseSignallingPacket(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!packet) return null\n  const alFec = packet.messages.filter(\n    (message): message is Extract<MmtSignallingMessage, { kind: 'al-fec' }> => message.kind === 'al-fec',\n  )\n  if (alFec.length !== 1) return null\n  return { ...alFec[0]!.message, payloadForm: packet.payloadForm }\n}\n\n/**\n * Decoder geometry of one FEC flow's AL-FEC message entry under\n * draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 8.3 (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\"): one Asset, coding\n * byte 0x14, fec_code_id_for_repair_flow 3 (RaptorQ) or 1 (Reed-Solomon),\n * and no OTI (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 7.2). K, T and P come from\n * the entry's own fields; a private field, if present, is ignored.\n */\nexport interface AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig {\n  /** The flow's one Asset packet_id (number_of_assets is 1). */\n  sourcePacketIds: number[]\n  repairFlowId: number\n  /** `FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ` (3) or `FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON` (1). */\n  fecCodeId: number\n  /** Always `SSBG_MODE_1` (`iso-ssbg1-v1`). */\n  ssbgMode: number\n  /** Always 0: the profile's coding byte is exactly 0x14. */\n  fecPayloadIdMode: 0 | 1\n  /** T, from length_of_repair_symbol. */\n  repairSymbolSize: number\n  /** K, from maximum_k_for_repair_flow. */\n  maximumK: number\n  /** P, from maximum_p_for_repair_flow: the RSB_length total over every published layer. */\n  maximumP: number\n  protectionWindowTime: number\n  protectionWindowSize: number\n}\n\nconst RAPTORQ_MAX_SOURCE_SYMBOLS = 56_403\nconst REPAIR_SYMBOL_ID_MAX = 0x00ff_ffff\n/** The 12-octet MMTP header plus the 2-octet length of the T - 2 construction (moq-fec-01 Section 7.3). */\nconst MIN_REPAIR_SYMBOL_SIZE = 14\nconst REED_SOLOMON_MAX_BLOCK = 255\n\n/**\n * Validate one parsed FEC flow against draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Sections 8.3\n * and 12.2 and return its decoder geometry, or null when the entry is\n * outside them. Fail closed on everything else:\n *\n * - coding byte other than 0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, ffsrpts_flag 0,\n *   fec_payload_id_mode 0). 0x15 is fec_payload_id_mode 1 under Amd 1:2025,\n *   which \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" does not describe (moq-fec-01 Section 7.3);\n * - number_of_assets other than 1;\n * - fec_code_id_for_repair_flow other than 3 or 1, the retired Blockcast\n *   code 2 included (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1);\n * - T < 14, K = 0, P = 0, K + P - 1 > 2^24 - 1;\n * - RaptorQ: T not a multiple of 8, or K > 56403;\n * - Reed-Solomon: K + P > 255;\n * - repair_flow_id 0 (the signalling flow) or the flow's own packet_id.\n *\n * Checks that span entries (another entry's packet_id, a duplicate\n * repair_flow_id or Asset) are `alFecMessageFlowConfigs`'.\n */\nexport function alFecRaptorQFlowConfig(flow: AlFecFlow): AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig | null {\n  if (flow.fecCodingStructure !== FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE || flow.repairFlows.length !== 1) return null\n  if (flow.ssbgMode !== SSBG_MODE_1 || flow.ffsrptsFlag !== 0 || flow.fecPayloadIdMode !== 0) return null\n  if (flow.packetIds.length !== 1) return null\n  const repair = flow.repairFlows[0]!\n  const { fecCodeId, maximumK: k, maximumP: p } = repair\n  const t = flow.repairSymbolSize\n  if (t < MIN_REPAIR_SYMBOL_SIZE || k < 1 || p < 1 || k + p - 1 > REPAIR_SYMBOL_ID_MAX) return null\n  if (fecCodeId === FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ) {\n    if (t % 8 !== 0 || k > RAPTORQ_MAX_SOURCE_SYMBOLS) return null\n  } else if (fecCodeId === FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON) {\n    if (k + p > REED_SOLOMON_MAX_BLOCK) return null\n  } else {\n    return null\n  }\n  if (repair.repairFlowId === MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID || repair.repairFlowId === flow.packetIds[0]) return null\n  return {\n    sourcePacketIds: [...flow.packetIds],\n    repairFlowId: repair.repairFlowId,\n    fecCodeId,\n    ssbgMode: flow.ssbgMode,\n    fecPayloadIdMode: flow.fecPayloadIdMode,\n    repairSymbolSize: t,\n    maximumK: k,\n    maximumP: p,\n    protectionWindowTime: repair.protectionWindowTime,\n    protectionWindowSize: repair.protectionWindowSize,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `alFecRaptorQFlowConfig` for every entry of a message, index for index,\n * plus the draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 12.2 checks that span entries: an\n * entry whose repair_flow_id is another entry's Asset packet_id, and every\n * entry of two that name one repair_flow_id or list one Asset, is null.\n */\nexport function alFecMessageFlowConfigs(message: AlFecMessageBody): (AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig | null)[] {\n  const assetCount = new Map<number, number>()\n  const repairCount = new Map<number, number>()\n  const bump = (map: Map<number, number>, key: number) => map.set(key, (map.get(key) ?? 0) + 1)\n  for (const flow of message.flows) {\n    for (const id of flow.packetIds) bump(assetCount, id)\n    for (const repair of flow.repairFlows) bump(repairCount, repair.repairFlowId)\n  }\n  return message.flows.map(flow => {\n    const config = alFecRaptorQFlowConfig(flow)\n    if (!config) return null\n    const [asset] = config.sourcePacketIds\n    if (assetCount.get(asset!) !== 1 || repairCount.get(config.repairFlowId) !== 1) return null\n    // Its own packet_id is already refused, so any count here is another entry's.\n    if (assetCount.has(config.repairFlowId)) return null\n    return config\n  })\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.6 \u2014 location, asset_id and identifier mapping\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** location_type values (Table 96) a receiver may meet in an asset location. */\nexport type MmtGeneralLocation =\n  | { locationType: 0x00; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x01; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x02; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x03; networkId: number; transportStreamId: number; mpeg2Pid: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x04; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; mpeg2Pid: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x05; url: Uint8Array }\n  | { locationType: 0x06; data: Uint8Array }\n\n/**\n * MMT_general_location_info() for an Asset location. \"Only the value of\n * location_type between 0x00 and 0x06 shall be used for an Asset location\"\n * (10.3.9.3), so any other value is refused rather than skipped: the\n * remaining types have their own lengths, and a reserved one has none.\n */\nfunction readAssetLocation(reader: WireReader): MmtGeneralLocation {\n  const locationType = reader.u8()\n  switch (locationType) {\n    case 0x00:\n      return { locationType, packetId: reader.u16() }\n    case 0x01:\n    case 0x02: {\n      const addressLength = locationType === 0x01 ? 4 : 16\n      const srcAddress = reader.bytes(addressLength)\n      const dstAddress = reader.bytes(addressLength)\n      const dstPort = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, srcAddress, dstAddress, dstPort, packetId: reader.u16() }\n    }\n    case 0x03: {\n      const networkId = reader.u16()\n      const transportStreamId = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, networkId, transportStreamId, mpeg2Pid: reader.u16() & 0x1fff }\n    }\n    case 0x04: {\n      const srcAddress = reader.bytes(16)\n      const dstAddress = reader.bytes(16)\n      const dstPort = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, srcAddress, dstAddress, dstPort, mpeg2Pid: reader.u16() & 0x1fff }\n    }\n    case 0x05:\n      return { locationType, url: reader.bytes(reader.u8()) }\n    case 0x06:\n      return { locationType, data: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    default:\n      fail(`location_type ${locationType} is not an Asset location`)\n  }\n}\n\n/** Identifier_mapping() (Table 98). */\nexport type MmtIdentifierMapping =\n  | { identifierType: 0x00; assetIdScheme: number; assetId: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: 0x01; urls: Uint8Array[] }\n  | { identifierType: 0x02; regex: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: 0x03; representationId: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: number; privateIdentifier: Uint8Array }\n\nfunction readIdentifierMapping(reader: WireReader): MmtIdentifierMapping {\n  const identifierType = reader.u8()\n  switch (identifierType) {\n    case 0x00: {\n      const assetIdScheme = reader.u32()\n      return { identifierType, assetIdScheme, assetId: reader.bytes(reader.u32()) }\n    }\n    case 0x01: {\n      const urls: Uint8Array[] = []\n      const urlCount = reader.u16()\n      for (let i = 0; i < urlCount; i++) urls.push(reader.bytes(reader.u16()))\n      return { identifierType, urls }\n    }\n    case 0x02:\n      return { identifierType, regex: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    case 0x03:\n      return { identifierType, representationId: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    default:\n      return { identifierType, privateIdentifier: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n  }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.3.9 \u2014 MP table; 10.3.2 PA message; 10.3.4 MPT message\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** table_id range of the MP table (Table 102): subset 0..14, then complete. */\nexport const MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 = 0x11\nexport const MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE = 0x20\nexport const MPI_TABLE_ID_FIRST = 0x01\nexport const MPI_TABLE_ID_LAST = 0x10\n\nexport interface MpAsset {\n  identifier: MmtIdentifierMapping\n  /** asset_type, a 4CC (for example 'hvc1', 'mp4a'). */\n  assetType: string\n  assetModificationFlag: boolean\n  defaultAssetFlag: boolean\n  /** Present exactly when asset_clock_relation_flag is 1. */\n  assetClockRelationId?: number\n  /** Present exactly when asset_timescale_flag is 1. */\n  assetTimescale?: number\n  locations: MmtGeneralLocation[]\n  descriptors: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface MpTable {\n  tableId: number\n  version: number\n  /** MP_table_mode (Table 30); b11 is reserved and reported as read. */\n  mpTableMode: number\n  /** Present exactly for the complete table (0x20) and subset 0 (0x11). */\n  packageId?: Uint8Array\n  /** Present exactly for the complete table (0x20) and subset 0 (0x11). */\n  descriptors?: Uint8Array\n  assets: MpAsset[]\n}\n\nfunction readMpTable(reader: WireReader): MpTable {\n  const tableId = reader.u8()\n  if (tableId < MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 || tableId > MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE) fail('not an MP table')\n  const version = reader.u8()\n  const length = reader.u16()\n  if (length === 0) fail('zero MP table length')\n  const table = new WireReader(reader.bytes(length))\n\n  const mpTableMode = table.u8() & 0b11\n  const result: MpTable = { tableId, version, mpTableMode, assets: [] }\n  if (tableId === MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE || tableId === MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0) {\n    result.packageId = table.bytes(table.u8())\n    result.descriptors = table.bytes(table.u16())\n  }\n  const numberOfAssets = table.u8()\n  for (let i = 0; i < numberOfAssets; i++) {\n    const identifier = readIdentifierMapping(table)\n    const assetType = String.fromCharCode(...table.bytes(4))\n    const flags = table.u8()\n    const asset: MpAsset = {\n      identifier,\n      assetType,\n      assetModificationFlag: ((flags >> 2) & 1) === 1,\n      defaultAssetFlag: ((flags >> 1) & 1) === 1,\n      locations: [],\n      descriptors: new Uint8Array(0),\n    }\n    if ((flags & 1) === 1) { // asset_clock_relation_flag\n      asset.assetClockRelationId = table.u8()\n      if ((table.u8() & 1) === 1) asset.assetTimescale = table.u32() // asset_timescale_flag\n    }\n    const locationCount = table.u8()\n    for (let j = 0; j < locationCount; j++) asset.locations.push(readAssetLocation(table))\n    asset.descriptors = table.bytes(table.u16())\n    result.assets.push(asset)\n  }\n  table.expectEnd()\n  return result\n}\n\n/** Parse a complete MP table (Table 29), starting at its table_id. */\nexport function parseMpTable(bytes: Uint8Array): MpTable | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const reader = new WireReader(bytes)\n    const table = readMpTable(reader)\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return table\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * The packet_ids an Asset is delivered on: every location of type 0x00\n * (same MMTP packet flow), 0x01 (UDP/IPv4) or 0x02 (UDP/IPv6), in\n * signalled order.\n */\nexport function mpAssetPacketIds(asset: MpAsset): number[] {\n  const packetIds: number[] = []\n  for (const location of asset.locations) {\n    if (location.locationType === 0x00 || location.locationType === 0x01 || location.locationType === 0x02) {\n      packetIds.push(location.packetId)\n    }\n  }\n  return packetIds\n}\n\nexport interface MmtSignallingTable {\n  tableId: number\n  version: number\n  /** The complete table, starting at its table_id. */\n  bytes: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface PaMessage {\n  version: number\n  /** Every table of the message payload, in order. */\n  tables: MmtSignallingTable[]\n  /** The MP tables among `tables`, decoded. */\n  mpTables: MpTable[]\n}\n\nexport interface MptMessage {\n  /** 0x0011-0x001F carry subset 0-14, 0x0020 the complete MP table. */\n  messageId: number\n  version: number\n  table: MpTable\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a complete PA message (Table 21), starting at its message_id.\n *\n * Every table in the payload is delimited by its own 16-bit `length` and\n * must match the extension's table_id and table_version. For non-MPI tables\n * table_length is \"a copy of the length field\" (10.3.2.3) and must match it\n * too; for an MPI table it is derived differently, so it is not compared.\n */\nexport function parsePaMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): PaMessage | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId !== PA_MESSAGE_ID) return null\n    const numberOfTables = reader.u8()\n    const entries: { tableId: number; tableVersion: number; tableLength: number }[] = []\n    for (let i = 0; i < numberOfTables; i++) {\n      entries.push({ tableId: reader.u8(), tableVersion: reader.u8(), tableLength: reader.u16() })\n    }\n    const tables: MmtSignallingTable[] = []\n    const mpTables: MpTable[] = []\n    for (const entry of entries) {\n      const start = reader.offset\n      const tableId = reader.u8()\n      const tableVersion = reader.u8()\n      const length = reader.u16()\n      if (length === 0) fail('zero table length')\n      reader.bytes(length) // bounds check\n      const isMpi = tableId >= MPI_TABLE_ID_FIRST && tableId <= MPI_TABLE_ID_LAST\n      if (tableId !== entry.tableId || tableVersion !== entry.tableVersion ||\n          (!isMpi && length !== entry.tableLength)) {\n        fail('PA extension does not describe its table')\n      }\n      const bytes = message.subarray(start, reader.offset)\n      tables.push({ tableId, version: tableVersion, bytes })\n      if (tableId >= MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 && tableId <= MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE) {\n        const table = parseMpTable(bytes)\n        if (!table) fail('malformed MP table in PA message')\n        mpTables.push(table)\n      }\n    }\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { version, tables, mpTables }\n  })\n}\n\n/** Parse a complete MPT message (Table 23), starting at its message_id. */\nexport function parseMptMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): MptMessage | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId < MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST || messageId > MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE) return null\n    const table = readMpTable(reader)\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { messageId, version, table }\n  })\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Packet-level dispatch (the packet_id 0 signalling handler)\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport type MmtSignallingMessage =\n  | { kind: 'al-fec'; message: AlFecMessageBody }\n  | { kind: 'pa'; message: PaMessage }\n  | { kind: 'mpt'; message: MptMessage }\n  /** A message this module does not decode, delimited and length-checked. */\n  | { kind: 'other'; messageId: number; version: number; bytes: Uint8Array }\n\nexport interface MmtSignallingPacket {\n  payloadForm: SignallingPayloadForm\n  messages: MmtSignallingMessage[]\n}\n\nfunction decodeSignallingMessage(bytes: Uint8Array): MmtSignallingMessage {\n  const { messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(bytes)\n  if (messageId === ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID) {\n    const message = parseAlFecMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed AL-FEC message')\n    return { kind: 'al-fec', message }\n  }\n  if (messageId === PA_MESSAGE_ID) {\n    const message = parsePaMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed PA message')\n    return { kind: 'pa', message }\n  }\n  if (messageId >= MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST && messageId <= MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE) {\n    const message = parseMptMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed MPT message')\n    return { kind: 'mpt', message }\n  }\n  return { kind: 'other', messageId, version, bytes }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse every signalling message of a full MMTP signalling packet (the\n * packet_id 0 flow). Returns null when the packet or any message in it is\n * malformed: one unparseable message leaves the receiver unable to say what\n * the packet signalled. Only the 9.3.4.2 payload form is accepted.\n */\nexport function parseSignallingPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MmtSignallingPacket | null {\n  const payload = parseSignallingPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!payload) return null\n  return total(() => ({\n    payloadForm: payload.form,\n    messages: payload.messages.map(decodeSignallingMessage),\n  }))\n}\n", "/**\n * FEC block profile (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C).\n *\n * Every catalog `fec` object that declares an FEC instance names its block\n * profile in `fec.blockProfile`. A receiver applies all of a profile's rules\n * or none of them, so the token is the one explicit per-stream discriminator:\n * it is never defaulted and never inferred from the wire.\n *\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines exactly one value, and it is the only\n * profile this library implements:\n *\n * - `iso-ssbg1-v1`: ssbg_mode1 (C.3.3): a source symbol is\n *   `u16 length || protected packet || zero padding` to T; a block is a\n *   K' = SSB_length RaptorQ block (C.5.3) and repair ESI = SSB_length + RS_ID;\n *   SS_ID increments by one per FEC source packet and wraps at 2^32 (C.5.2),\n *   so a block is located by membership in `[SS_Start, SS_Start + SSB_length)`\n *   under RFC 1982 serial arithmetic; the MoQ repair group id is the 62-bit\n *   wrap-epoch-extended SS_Start. The AL-FEC coding byte for this profile is\n *   0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, fec_payload_id_mode 0, Amd 1:2025 Table C.3).\n *\n * A track whose `blockProfile` is absent or names any other token (the\n * retired Blockcast-private `k-padded-v1` included) has no FEC: a receiver\n * consumes its source without FEC and joins none of its repair tracks\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1). `parseFecBlockProfile` throws for such a\n * token; the per-track catalog resolver turns the same rule into a typed\n * per-track \"FEC unavailable\" outcome instead of failing the session.\n */\nimport { serial32Add, serial32Distance, serial32Precedes } from './serial-number.js'\n\n/** The block profile a catalog `fec.blockProfile` may name: the one this library implements. */\nexport type FecBlockProfile = 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n\n/** Every accepted `fec.blockProfile` token. */\nexport const FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES: readonly FecBlockProfile[] = Object.freeze([\n  'iso-ssbg1-v1',\n])\n\n/** True for a block-profile token this library implements. */\nexport function isFecBlockProfile(value: unknown): value is FecBlockProfile {\n  return value === 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a required `fec.blockProfile`. Throws on an absent token and on any\n * token other than `iso-ssbg1-v1`: there is no default and nothing is\n * inferred from the wire (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1).\n *\n * @param where the catalog path of the field, for the error message.\n */\nexport function parseFecBlockProfile(value: unknown, where: string): FecBlockProfile {\n  if (isFecBlockProfile(value)) return value\n  if (value === undefined) {\n    throw new Error(`${where} is required: name the FEC block profile (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\")`)\n  }\n  throw new Error(`${where} must be \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" (got ${JSON.stringify(value)})`)\n}\n\n/** ISO/IEC 23008-1 C.3.3 ssbg_mode1: the two-octet packet length field. */\nexport const SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES = 2\n\n/** The largest protected packet an ssbg_mode1 symbol of size T can carry. */\nexport function ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize: number): number {\n  return symbolSize - SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES\n}\n\n/** Whether a protected packet of `packetLength` bytes fits one T-byte ssbg_mode1 symbol. */\nexport function ssbg1FitsSymbol(packetLength: number, symbolSize: number): boolean {\n  return (\n    Number.isSafeInteger(packetLength) &&\n    packetLength >= 0 &&\n    packetLength <= ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize) &&\n    packetLength <= 0xffff\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Build one ssbg_mode1 source symbol (C.3.3): the protected packet's length\n * in two octets, network byte order, then the packet, then zero octets up to\n * T. The protected packet is the MMTP packet before its Source FEC Payload ID\n * is appended (C.4.2).\n *\n * @throws when `length + 2 > T`: the packet cannot be protected under this\n * profile, and silently truncating it would corrupt every repair symbol.\n */\nexport function buildSsbg1SourceSymbol(packet: Uint8Array, symbolSize: number): Uint8Array {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(symbolSize) || symbolSize <= SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) {\n    throw new Error(`ssbg_mode1 symbol size must exceed ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} (got ${symbolSize})`)\n  }\n  if (!ssbg1FitsSymbol(packet.byteLength, symbolSize)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `ssbg_mode1 source symbol needs ${packet.byteLength} + ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} bytes but T is ${symbolSize}`,\n    )\n  }\n  const symbol = new Uint8Array(symbolSize)\n  symbol[0] = (packet.byteLength >>> 8) & 0xff\n  symbol[1] = packet.byteLength & 0xff\n  symbol.set(packet, SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES)\n  return symbol\n}\n\n/**\n * Recover the protected packet from one ssbg_mode1 source symbol: the bytes\n * the length field names. Returns null, never a guess, when the length field\n * points past the symbol or any padding octet is non-zero (C.3.3 padding is\n * all 00h), since either means the recovered symbol is not what was sent.\n */\nexport function trimSsbg1SourceSymbol(symbol: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | null {\n  if (symbol.byteLength < SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) return null\n  const length = (symbol[0]! << 8) | symbol[1]!\n  const end = SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES + length\n  if (end > symbol.byteLength) return null\n  for (let i = end; i < symbol.byteLength; i++) {\n    if (symbol[i] !== 0) return null\n  }\n  return symbol.subarray(SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES, end)\n}\n\n/** The SS_ID after the last source symbol of `[ssStart, ssStart + ssbLength)`. */\nexport function isoBlockEnd(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number): number {\n  return serial32Add(ssStart, ssbLength)\n}\n\n/**\n * Range membership (C.5.2, C.5.3): whether `ssId` is one of the\n * `ssbLength` consecutive SS_IDs starting at `ssStart`, modulo 2^32.\n */\nexport function isoBlockContains(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number, ssId: number): boolean {\n  return serial32Distance(ssStart, ssId) < ssbLength\n}\n\n/**\n * A lower bound on how many blocks the block starting at `a` lies behind the\n * one starting at `b` (0 when `a` does not precede `b`). An iso-ssbg1-v1\n * block holds at most `kMax` source symbols (the catalog `sourceSymbols`, the\n * AL-FEC maximum_k_for_repair_flow), so `n * kMax` SS_IDs always span at least\n * `n` blocks. Every interleave horizon in the receiver (decoder retention,\n * worker retirement, ordered-relay settlement) uses this one bound, so the\n * manager's horizon can never fall inside the decoder's.\n */\nexport function isoBlocksBehindLowerBound(a: number, b: number, kMax: number): number {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(kMax) || kMax <= 0) {\n    throw new Error(`iso-ssbg1-v1 block horizon needs a positive maximum K (got ${kMax})`)\n  }\n  return serial32Precedes(a, b) ? Math.floor(serial32Distance(a, b) / kMax) : 0\n}\n", "/**\n * Runtime FEC bindings (BLO-50171): what each source track's FEC resolves to\n * for this library's receiver, read from `validateFecCatalog`'s per-instance\n * result and never re-derived.\n *\n * Every runtime reader (the container's `resolveCatalogTrackFec`,\n * `resolveRepairLayers`, `MulticastManager.configureMultiTrack`, transport's\n * `catalogRepairTracks`) goes through `resolveFecBindings`, so they cannot\n * disagree with the validator or with each other about which tracks have FEC\n * and which repair tracks belong to them.\n *\n * The draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 array is the only shape. Both catalog\n * dialects bind through it: an MSF `tracks[]` entry directly, and a hang\n * `video`/`audio` rendition (`fec` the same array) with its `repair.renditions`\n * entries (`source` + `instanceId`), mapped onto a `tracks[]` view so the same\n * validator runs. A hang rendition is authoritative over a `tracks[]` entry of\n * the same name.\n *\n * Fail closed per instance: a source whose base instance is not `ok` resolves\n * to `unavailable` with the validator's code and path, and costs no other\n * track anything. A draft-01 object `fec` is `fec_member` at that track's\n * `fec`: the track plays without FEC.\n */\nimport { validateFecCatalog, type FecCatalogCode, type FecCatalogReceiver } from './fec-catalog.js'\n\n/** The receiver this runtime is: it decodes `iso-ssbg1-v1` only. */\nexport const RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER: FecCatalogReceiver = Object.freeze({\n  schemes: Object.freeze(['raptorq', 'reed-solomon']),\n  blockProfiles: Object.freeze(['iso-ssbg1-v1']),\n  overlays: true,\n})\n\n/** Repair track priority when the track states none (MoQT scale, 192..255). */\nexport const DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY = 240\n\n/** One `ok` instance's geometry. */\nexport interface FecInstanceGeometry {\n  readonly instanceId: number\n  readonly scheme: 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon'\n  /** `iso-ssbg1-v1` under `RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER`. */\n  readonly blockProfile: string\n  /** K. */\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  /** P_0 for a base instance; the overlay's own P for an overlay. */\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** T. */\n  readonly symbolSize: number\n  readonly interleaveDepthMs?: number\n  readonly reorderToleranceMs?: number\n  readonly repairTrack: string\n  readonly symbolTrack?: string\n}\n\nexport interface FecLayerBinding {\n  readonly layer: number\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** O_i = sum(P_j, j < i). */\n  readonly rsIdOffset: number\n  readonly priority: number\n}\n\nexport interface FecOverlayBinding {\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly scope: 'keyframe'\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  readonly priority: number\n  readonly geometry: FecInstanceGeometry\n}\n\nexport interface FecBindingUnavailable {\n  /** The validator's code, or `fec_base_instances` for a track with no base\n   *  instance or more than one `ok` one (the MMTP wire carries one base Source FEC Payload\n   *  ID, mmt-02 7.4.1). */\n  readonly code: FecCatalogCode | 'fec_base_instances'\n  /** JSON Pointer into the catalog (a hang path starts `/video` or `/audio`). */\n  readonly path: string\n  readonly outcome: 'unavailable' | 'violation'\n}\n\nexport type FecSourceBinding =\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'ok'\n      readonly track: string\n      /** JSON Pointer of the source track (`/tracks/<i>`, `/video/renditions/<name>`). */\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly base: FecInstanceGeometry\n      /** Base layers in order, layer 0 first. */\n      readonly layers: readonly FecLayerBinding[]\n      /** Sum of P over the base layers: the wire RSB_length. */\n      readonly totalBaseRepairSymbols: number\n      readonly overlay?: FecOverlayBinding\n      /** Why a declared overlay is not used, when one is not. */\n      readonly overlayUnavailable?: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'unavailable'\n      readonly track: string\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly reason: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n\ntype Obj = Record<string, unknown>\nconst recordOf = (v: unknown): Obj | undefined =>\n  typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v) ? (v as Obj) : undefined\nconst escape = (s: string) => s.replace(/~/g, '~0').replace(/\\//g, '~1')\n\n/**\n * The `tracks[]` view of a catalog in either dialect, with each view track's\n * JSON Pointer in the original catalog.\n */\nexport function fecCatalogTracks(catalog: unknown): { tracks: unknown[]; pointers: string[] } {\n  const root = recordOf(catalog) ?? {}\n  const tracks: unknown[] = []\n  const pointers: string[] = []\n  const hangNames = new Set<string>()\n  for (const role of ['video', 'audio'] as const) {\n    for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root[role])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n      const entry = recordOf(r)\n      if (!entry) continue\n      hangNames.add(name)\n      const kind = recordOf(entry['container'])?.['kind']\n      // A hang rendition carries no `packaging`; its container kind is it.\n      // `mmtp-fec` is hang's kind for MMTP that carries FEC (the FFmpeg\n      // publisher's `moq_publish_set_video_packaging`): MMTP packaging.\n      const view: Obj = { name, packaging: kind === undefined || kind === 'mmtp-fec' ? 'mmtp' : kind }\n      if (entry['fec'] !== undefined) view['fec'] = entry['fec']\n      tracks.push(view)\n      pointers.push(`/${role}/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n    }\n  }\n  const hangRenditions = tracks.length\n  for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root['repair'])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n    hangNames.add(name)\n    tracks.push({ packaging: 'fec-repair', ...recordOf(r), name })\n    pointers.push(`/repair/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n  }\n  const raw = Array.isArray(root['tracks']) ? root['tracks'] : []\n  const named = new Set(hangNames)\n  raw.forEach((t, i) => {\n    const name = recordOf(t)?.['name']\n    if (typeof name === 'string') named.add(name)\n    if (typeof name === 'string' && hangNames.has(name)) return\n    tracks.push(t)\n    pointers.push(`/tracks/${i}`)\n  })\n  // hang layer 0 needs no `repair.renditions` entry: the rendition's instance\n  // names it, and a hang Root (hang's toHang) carries no repair block. Such a\n  // name stands for a repair track of that instance.\n  tracks.slice(0, hangRenditions).forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const view = t as Obj\n    if (!Array.isArray(view['fec'])) return\n    view['fec'].forEach((o, ii) => {\n      const repairTrack = recordOf(o)?.['repairTrack']\n      if (typeof repairTrack !== 'string' || named.has(repairTrack)) return\n      named.add(repairTrack)\n      const instanceId = recordOf(o)?.['instanceId']\n      tracks.push({ name: repairTrack, packaging: 'fec-repair', source: view['name'], ...(instanceId === undefined ? {} : { instanceId }) })\n      pointers.push(`${pointers[ti]}/fec/${ii}/repairTrack`)\n    })\n  })\n  return { tracks, pointers }\n}\n\n/**\n * Every source track's runtime FEC binding, by track name. A track with no\n * `fec`, or an empty `fec` array, declares no FEC and has no entry.\n */\nexport function resolveFecBindings(\n  catalog: unknown,\n  receiver: FecCatalogReceiver = RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER,\n): ReadonlyMap<string, FecSourceBinding> {\n  const { tracks, pointers } = fecCatalogTracks(catalog)\n  const report = validateFecCatalog({ tracks }, receiver)\n  const at = (path: string) => {\n    const m = /^\\/tracks\\/(\\d+)(.*)$/.exec(path)\n    return m ? pointers[Number(m[1])] + m[2] : path\n  }\n  const trackAt = (i: number) => recordOf(tracks[i]) ?? {}\n  const nameAt = (i: number | null) => (i === null ? undefined : (trackAt(i)['name'] as string))\n  const why = (i: { outcome: string; issues: readonly { code: FecCatalogCode; path: string }[]; path: string }) =>\n    Object.freeze({\n      code: i.issues[0]?.code ?? 'fec_member',\n      path: at(i.issues[0]?.path ?? i.path),\n      outcome: i.outcome === 'unavailable' ? ('unavailable' as const) : ('violation' as const),\n    })\n\n  const out = new Map<string, FecSourceBinding>()\n  tracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const track = recordOf(t)\n    const name = track?.['name']\n    if (!track || typeof name !== 'string' || out.has(name)) return\n    if (track['packaging'] === 'fec-repair' || track['packaging'] === 'fec-source') return\n    const fec = track['fec']\n    if (fec === undefined) return\n    if (!Array.isArray(fec)) {\n      const reason = { code: 'fec_member' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const }\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason: Object.freeze(reason) }))\n      return\n    }\n    if (fec.length === 0) return\n    const insts = report.instances.filter((i) => i.trackIndex === ti)\n    const isOverlay = (i: (typeof insts)[number]) => Object.hasOwn(recordOf(fec[Number(i.path.split('/').pop())]) ?? {}, 'scope')\n    const bases = insts.filter((i) => !isOverlay(i))\n    const okBases = bases.filter((i) => i.outcome === 'ok')\n    if (okBases.length !== 1) {\n      const reason =\n        // No base instance at all (overlay-only `fec`) is a count of 0, not\n        // the overlay's own issue.\n        okBases.length > 1 || bases.length === 0\n          ? Object.freeze({ code: 'fec_base_instances' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const })\n          : why(bases[0] ?? insts[0]!)\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason }))\n      return\n    }\n    const b = okBases[0]!\n    const base = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(b.path.split('/').pop())])!, b.instanceId!, nameAt(b.symbolTrack))\n    const priorityOf = (i: number | null) => {\n      const p = i === null ? undefined : trackAt(i)['priority']\n      return typeof p === 'number' ? p : DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY\n    }\n    const layers: FecLayerBinding[] = [\n      { layer: 0, repairTrackName: base.repairTrack, repairSymbols: base.repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: 0, priority: priorityOf(b.repairTrack) },\n    ]\n    const more = b.boundRepairTracks\n      .map((tj) => ({ tj, layer: trackAt(tj)['repairLayer'] as number }))\n      .sort((x, y) => x.layer - y.layer)\n    let offset = base.repairSymbols\n    for (const { tj, layer } of more) {\n      const repairSymbols = trackAt(tj)['repairSymbols'] as number\n      layers.push({ layer, repairTrackName: nameAt(tj)!, repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: offset, priority: priorityOf(tj) })\n      offset += repairSymbols\n    }\n    let overlay: FecOverlayBinding | undefined\n    let overlayUnavailable: FecBindingUnavailable | undefined\n    const ov = insts.find(isOverlay)\n    if (ov?.outcome === 'ok') {\n      const g = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(ov.path.split('/').pop())])!, ov.instanceId!, nameAt(ov.symbolTrack))\n      overlay = Object.freeze({\n        repairTrackName: g.repairTrack,\n        scope: 'keyframe' as const,\n        sourceSymbols: g.sourceSymbols,\n        repairSymbols: g.repairSymbols,\n        priority: priorityOf(ov.repairTrack),\n        geometry: g,\n      })\n    } else if (ov) overlayUnavailable = why(ov)\n    out.set(\n      name,\n      Object.freeze({\n        status: 'ok' as const,\n        track: name,\n        pointer: pointers[ti]!,\n        base,\n        layers: Object.freeze(layers.map((l) => Object.freeze(l))),\n        totalBaseRepairSymbols: offset,\n        ...(overlay ? { overlay } : {}),\n        ...(overlayUnavailable ? { overlayUnavailable } : {}),\n      }),\n    )\n  })\n  return out\n}\n\n// The validator passed this instance for this receiver, so every member read\n// here is present and in range.\nfunction geometry(o: Obj, instanceId: number, symbolTrack: string | undefined): FecInstanceGeometry {\n  return Object.freeze({\n    instanceId,\n    scheme: o['scheme'] as 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon',\n    blockProfile: o['blockProfile'] as string,\n    sourceSymbols: o['sourceSymbols'] as number,\n    repairSymbols: o['repairSymbols'] as number,\n    symbolSize: o['symbolSize'] as number,\n    ...(typeof o['interleaveDepthMs'] === 'number' ? { interleaveDepthMs: o['interleaveDepthMs'] } : {}),\n    ...(typeof o['reorderToleranceMs'] === 'number' ? { reorderToleranceMs: o['reorderToleranceMs'] } : {}),\n    repairTrack: o['repairTrack'] as string,\n    ...(symbolTrack !== undefined ? { symbolTrack } : {}),\n  })\n}\n", "/**\n * MMTP Signaling Parser for Multicast\n *\n * Provides packet type detection and AL-FEC signaling message parsing.\n * Used by the multicast pipeline to classify and route MMTP packets.\n *\n * Packet types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2):\n * - 0x00: MPU (Media Processing Unit) - video/audio data\n * - 0x02: Signaling - control messages including AL-FEC config\n * - 0x03: Repair - FEC repair symbols\n */\nimport {\n\tALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n\tFEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n\tFEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_MPU,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_REPAIR,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n\tparseAlFecMessage,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\n\nexport {\n\tALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n\tFEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n\tFEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_MPU,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_REPAIR,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n\tparseAlFecMessage,\n};\n\nexport type PacketClass = \"source\" | \"signaling\" | \"repair\" | \"unknown\";\n\n/** Get the MMTP packet type from raw multicast packet bytes.\n *\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0): byte 1 is\n * reserved(2)|packet_type(6), so signaling is 0x02 and repair is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration FFmpeg high-bits bytes (0x08/0x0c) are NOT accepted:\n * writers and readers move together in the pinned smoke train.\n */\nexport function getPacketType(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): number {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return -1;\n\treturn mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n}\n\n/** Check if packet is a signaling packet (type 0x02). */\nexport function isSignalingPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n\treturn getPacketType(mmtpPacket) === PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING;\n}\n\n/** Determine if packet is a source (video/audio) packet. */\nexport function isSourcePacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return false;\n\tconst packetType = mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n\tconst fecType = (mmtpPacket[0] >> 3) & 0x03;\n\treturn packetType === 0x00 && fecType <= 1;\n}\n\n/** Classify MMTP packet for multicast pipeline routing. */\nexport function classifyPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): PacketClass {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return \"unknown\";\n\tconst packetType = mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n\tconst fecType = (mmtpPacket[0] >> 3) & 0x03;\n\tif ((mmtpPacket[0] >> 6) !== 0) return \"unknown\";\n\tswitch (packetType) {\n\t\tcase 0x00:\n\t\t\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 20) return \"unknown\";\n\t\t\tif (fecType >= 2) return \"repair\";\n\t\t\treturn \"source\";\n\t\tcase 0x02:\n\t\t\treturn \"signaling\";\n\t\tcase 0x03:\n\t\t\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 20) return \"unknown\";\n\t\t\treturn \"repair\";\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\treturn \"unknown\";\n\t}\n}\n"],
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+  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * @mmt/container - MMTP Parser\n *\n * MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet parser based on ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2\n *\n * MMTP header format (12 bytes):\n * - Byte 0: V(2) | C(1) | FEC_type(2) | r(1) | X(1) | R(1)\n * - Byte 1: reserved(2) | packet_type(6)\n * - Bytes 2-3: packet_id (big-endian)\n * - Bytes 4-7: timestamp (big-endian, 32-bit)\n * - Bytes 8-11: sequence_number (big-endian)\n *\n * FEC_type values:\n * - 0: No FEC / source packet\n * - 1: FEC mode 0 (source with FEC payload ID)\n * - 2: FEC repair packet mode 0\n * - 3: FEC repair packet mode 1\n *\n * @packageDocumentation\n */\n\nexport interface MMTPHeader {\n  version: number\n  /** Packet type: 0x00=MPU, 0x02=Signaling, 0x03=Repair */\n  packetType: number\n  packetId: number\n  timestamp: bigint\n  sequenceNumber: number\n  payloadLength: number\n  fecType: number\n  /** C flag: header carries a 32-bit packet_counter. */\n  packetCounterFlag: boolean\n  packetCounter?: number\n  /** X flag: header carries an extension header and value. */\n  extensionFlag: boolean\n  extension?: { type: number; data: Uint8Array }\n  /** Byte offset at which the MMTP payload begins. */\n  headerLength: number\n  /** Random Access Point flag - indicates keyframe (ISO 23008-1, byte 0 bit 0) */\n  rapFlag: boolean\n}\n\nexport interface MPUHeader {\n  mpuSequenceNumber: number\n  fragmentationIndicator: number // FI: 0=complete, 1=first, 2=middle, 3=last\n  /** 8-bit MPU fragment_counter from byte 3. */\n  fragmentCounter: number\n  /** T flag: 1=timed media (14-byte MFU DU header), 0=non-timed (4-byte header) */\n  timedFlag: number\n  /** A flag: aggregated MPU payload. This strict profile requires A=0. */\n  aggregationFlag: boolean\n  /** MPU payload_length (bytes 0-1): bytes after the length field, including\n   *  the remaining six MPU-header bytes and all data-unit bytes. */\n  payloadLength: number\n}\n\nexport interface MFUDuHeader {\n  movieFragmentSequenceNumber: number\n  sampleNumber: number\n  offset: number\n  priority: number\n  dependencyCounter: number\n}\n\nexport interface MMTPPacket {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport const MMTP_HEADER_SIZE = 12\nexport const MPU_HEADER_SIZE = 8\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED = 14    // T=1: timed media (video/audio samples)\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED = 4  // T=0: non-timed media (item_id only)\n\nconst MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE = 2\nconst MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE = MPU_HEADER_SIZE - MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE\nexport const SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE = 4\n\n// MMTP Packet Types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2)\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_MPU = 0x00\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING = 0x02\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR = 0x03\n\n// AL-FEC Signaling Message ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Amendment 1:2025)\nexport const ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0203\n\n/**\n * MMTP `packet_id` of the signaling flow, which carries PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING\n * packets such as the AL-FEC message (ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID). The FFmpeg `moq_mmt`\n * muxer sends that message on this packet_id into the same multicast group as\n * the media, and moqcast-draft (PR #44) makes advertising it for a track a\n * MUST NOT. A track's packet_id is therefore 1..MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX.\n */\nexport const MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID = 0\n\n/** Largest value of the 16-bit MMTP `packet_id` header field. */\nexport const MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX = 0xffff\n\n// fec_code_id_for_repair_flow code points (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1;\n// draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 8.3).\nexport const FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON = 1\nexport const FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ = 3\n\n/**\n * Parse MMTP header from buffer\n */\nexport function parseMMTPHeader(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`MMTP packet too small: ${buffer.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength)\n\n  const version = (buffer[0]! >> 6) & 0x03\n  if (version !== 0) {\n    throw new Error(`Unsupported MMTP version: ${version}`)\n  }\n\n  // Extract FEC type from byte 0, bits 3-4\n  const fecType = (buffer[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  const packetCounterFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x20) !== 0\n  const extensionFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x02) !== 0\n\n  // Extract RAP flag from byte 0, bit 0 (R bit - Random Access Point)\n  const rapFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x01) === 1\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0) places reserved(2) before\n  // packet_type(6), so packet_type occupies the low six bits of byte 1.\n  const packetType = buffer[1]! & 0x3F\n\n  let offset = 2\n\n  // Packet ID (2 bytes, big-endian)\n  const packetId = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n  offset += 2\n\n  // Timestamp (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const timestamp = BigInt(view.getUint32(offset, false))\n  offset += 4\n\n  // Sequence number (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const sequenceNumber = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n  offset += 4\n\n  let packetCounter: number | undefined\n  if (packetCounterFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in packet_counter')\n    packetCounter = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n    offset += 4\n  }\n\n  let extension: { type: number; data: Uint8Array } | undefined\n  if (extensionFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension')\n    const type = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n    const length = view.getUint16(offset + 2, false)\n    offset += 4\n    if (offset + length > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension value')\n    extension = { type, data: buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length) }\n    offset += length\n  }\n\n  return {\n    version,\n    packetType,\n    packetId,\n    timestamp,\n    sequenceNumber,\n    payloadLength: buffer.length - offset,\n    fecType,\n    packetCounterFlag,\n    packetCounter,\n    extensionFlag,\n    extension,\n    headerLength: offset,\n    rapFlag,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The MMTP `packet_id` of `buffer`, or null exactly when parseMMTPHeader would\n * throw for it (short buffer, V != 0, truncated packet_counter or header\n * extension).\n *\n * This is the per-packet filter a receiver runs before any other work, so it\n * builds no header object, DataView or BigInt timestamp (BLO-36599). Use\n * parseMMTPHeader when any other header field is needed.\n */\nexport function readMMTPPacketId(buffer: Uint8Array): number | null {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const flags = buffer[0]!\n  if (((flags >> 6) & 0x03) !== 0) return null\n  let offset = MMTP_HEADER_SIZE\n  if ((flags & 0x20) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    offset += 4\n  }\n  if ((flags & 0x02) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    const length = (buffer[offset + 2]! << 8) | buffer[offset + 3]!\n    if (offset + 4 + length > buffer.length) return null\n  }\n  return (buffer[2]! << 8) | buffer[3]!\n}\n\n/**\n * Unwrap MMTP packet to extract payload\n */\nexport function unwrapMMTP(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPPacket {\n  const header = parseMMTPHeader(buffer)\n  const payload = buffer.subarray(header.headerLength)\n\n  return { header, payload }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse MPU header from payload\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.3.3\n *\n * MPU Header format (8 bytes) as written by FFmpeg/libmmt:\n * - Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n * - Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n * - Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits)\n * - Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n */\nexport function parseMPUHeader(payload: Uint8Array): MPUHeader {\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`Payload too small for MPU header: ${payload.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset, payload.byteLength)\n\n  // Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n  const payloadLength = view.getUint16(0, false)\n\n  // Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n  const flagsByte = payload[2]!\n  const timedFlag = (flagsByte >> 3) & 0x01\n  const fragmentationIndicator = (flagsByte >> 1) & 0x03\n  const aggregationFlag = (flagsByte & 0x01) !== 0\n\n  // Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits). The high bit is part of the counter in\n  // the current libmmt/FFmpeg writer ABI.\n  const fragmentCounter = payload[3]!\n\n  // Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n  const mpuSequenceNumber = view.getUint32(4, false)\n\n  return {\n    mpuSequenceNumber,\n    fragmentationIndicator,\n    fragmentCounter,\n    timedFlag,\n    aggregationFlag,\n    payloadLength,\n  }\n}\n\nexport function parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload: Uint8Array, offset: number): MFUDuHeader | null {\n  if (offset < 0 || offset + MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED > payload.length) return null\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + offset, MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED)\n  return {\n    movieFragmentSequenceNumber: view.getUint32(0, false),\n    sampleNumber: view.getUint32(4, false),\n    offset: view.getUint32(8, false),\n    priority: payload[offset + 12]!,\n    dependencyCounter: payload[offset + 13]!,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why `extractMFUPayload` refused a packet.\n *\n * These identifiers are part of the public contract: callers surface them in\n * diagnostics, so renaming one is a breaking change.\n */\nexport type MFURejectionGate =\n  | 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header'\n  | 'mmtp-header-unparseable'\n  | 'not-an-mpu-packet'\n  | 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header'\n  | 'aggregation-flag-set'\n  | 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder'\n  | 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload'\n  | 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end'\n  | 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch'\n  | 'declared-trailers-unresolved'\n\nexport interface MFURejection {\n  gate: MFURejectionGate\n  /** Human-readable detail, including the byte arithmetic that decided it. */\n  detail: string\n}\n\ninterface MfuPayloadLayout {\n  hasMfuDuHeader: boolean\n  mfuOffset: number\n  dataEnd: number\n}\n\nfunction resolveMfuPayloadLayout(\n  mpu: MPUHeader,\n  fragmentType: number,\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n): { layout: MfuPayloadLayout } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mpu.payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder',\n        detail: `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} < ${MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1 defines payload_length from immediately after its own\n  // two-byte field. It therefore includes the remaining six MPU-header bytes.\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + mpu.payloadLength\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload',\n        detail:\n          `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} implies end=${declaredEnd}, ` +\n          `payload is ${payload.length} bytes`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const hasHeader = fragmentType === 2 && mpu.fragmentationIndicator <= 1\n  const mfuHeaderSize = mpu.timedFlag ? MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED : MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED\n  const mfuOffset = MPU_HEADER_SIZE + (hasHeader ? mfuHeaderSize : 0)\n  if (mfuOffset >= declaredEnd) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end',\n        detail: `mfuOffset=${mfuOffset} >= declaredEnd=${declaredEnd}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    layout: {\n      hasMfuDuHeader: hasHeader,\n      mfuOffset,\n      dataEnd: declaredEnd,\n    },\n  }\n}\n\n// Legacy detached per-packet authenticator suffix `[0xf0a1][len][auth]`. Its\n// producer was removed (BLO-16483) and nothing verifies it any more; provenance\n// is the signed per-group manifest. Receivers still skip an exact suffix so a\n// stale producer degrades to unauthenticated playback instead of dropped\n// packets. ponytail: hard-cut to reject once no deployed producer can emit it.\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE = 0xf0a1\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE = 4\n\nfunction isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload: Uint8Array, start: number, end: number): boolean {\n  if (start === end) return true\n  if (start < 0 || end > payload.length || start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE > end) {\n    return false\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(\n    payload.buffer,\n    payload.byteOffset + start,\n    end - start,\n  )\n  if (view.getUint16(0, false) !== LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE) return false\n\n  const authLength = view.getUint16(2, false)\n  return start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE + authLength === end\n}\n\ninterface DeclaredTrailerLayout {\n  hasFecId: boolean\n}\n\n/** Options for extractMFUPayload and explainMFURejection. */\nexport interface MFUExtractOptions {\n  /**\n   * When true, do NOT subtract the Source FEC Payload ID from the payload\n   * boundary, even if fecType >= 1. For FEC-recovered symbols whose FEC PID\n   * was already stripped before WASM decoding.\n   */\n  skipFecId?: boolean\n}\n\nfunction resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n  declaredEnd: number,\n  fecType: number,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): DeclaredTrailerLayout | null {\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) return null\n\n  if (options?.skipFecId) {\n    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)\n      ? { hasFecId: false }\n      : null\n  }\n\n  if (fecType === 1) {\n    const fecStart = payload.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n    if (fecStart < declaredEnd || !isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, fecStart)) {\n      return null\n    }\n    return { hasFecId: true }\n  }\n  if (fecType !== 0) return null\n\n  if (isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)) {\n    return { hasFecId: false }\n  }\n\n  return null\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract NAL unit payload from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractNALUnit(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {\n  const extraction = extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!extraction) throw new Error('Malformed MMTP MPU payload')\n  return extraction.data\n}\n\n/** Result of extracting MFU payload from an MMTP packet */\nexport interface MFUExtraction {\n  /** MMTP header fields */\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  /** MPU header fields */\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  /** Fragment type (FT field, 4 bits): 0=metadata, 2=MFU data */\n  fragmentType: number\n  /** MFU payload data (video/audio bytes, headers stripped, FEC ID excluded) */\n  data: Uint8Array\n  /** Parsed timed MFU DU header when present, otherwise null */\n  mfuDuHeader: MFUDuHeader | null\n  /** Non-timed MFU Item_ID when the 4-byte DU header is present. */\n  itemId: number | null\n  /** Source FEC Payload ID if present (`FEC_type == 1`), or null */\n  fecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract MFU payload from a raw MMTP packet.\n *\n * Handles all the byte arithmetic for:\n * - MMTP header (12 bytes)\n * - MPU sub-header (8 bytes, payloadLength field)\n * - MFU DU header (14 bytes timed / 4 bytes non-timed, only for FI \u2264 1)\n * - Source FEC Payload ID (4 bytes at end, only when `FEC_type == 1`)\n *\n * `payloadLength` is the ISO length-after-field value: six remaining MPU-header\n * bytes, then the MFU DU header when present, then media. The legacy\n * authenticator suffix and the Source FEC trailer are outside that declared span and must consume the exact suffix.\n *\n * @param mmtpPacket Raw MMTP packet (from multicast or MoQ)\n * @param options.skipFecId When true, do NOT subtract the 4-byte Source FEC Payload ID\n *   from the payload boundary, even if fecType >= 1 in the MMTP header.  Use this for\n *   FEC-recovered symbols where the FEC PID was already stripped before WASM decoding\n *   but the fecType bits in byte 0 still reflect the original packet (FEC Type=1 per\n *   draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A73.1).\n * @returns Extracted MFU data + metadata, or null if packet is too small\n */\ninterface MfuPlan {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  fragmentType: number\n  layout: MfuPayloadLayout\n  trailerLayout: DeclaredTrailerLayout\n}\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for whether a packet yields an MFU payload.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` and `explainMFURejection` both delegate here, so the\n * reason reported to operators can never drift from the decision the parser\n * actually made.\n */\nfunction planMfuExtraction(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader,\n): { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${mmtpPacket.length} bytes < ${MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch (error) {\n      return {\n        rejection: {\n          gate: 'mmtp-header-unparseable',\n          detail: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),\n        },\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'not-an-mpu-packet',\n        detail: `packetType=0x${header.packetType.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${payload.length} bytes < ${MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const mpu = parseMPUHeader(payload)\n  if (mpu.aggregationFlag) {\n    return {\n      rejection: { gate: 'aggregation-flag-set', detail: 'strict profile requires A=0' },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Fragment type from byte 2 upper nibble (not returned by parseMPUHeader)\n  const fragmentType = (payload[2]! >> 4) & 0x0f\n\n  const layoutResult = resolveMfuPayloadLayout(mpu, fragmentType, payload)\n  if ('rejection' in layoutResult) return layoutResult\n  const { layout } = layoutResult\n\n  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n    payload,\n    layout.dataEnd,\n    header.fecType,\n    options,\n  )\n  if (!trailerLayout) {\n    // The most common cause is a producer whose Source FEC Payload ID width\n    // disagrees with ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2. Name that explicitly rather than\n    // leaving operators to infer it from a generic trailer error.\n    if (!options?.skipFecId && header.fecType === 1) {\n      const observed = payload.length - layout.dataEnd\n      const expected = SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n      if (observed !== expected) {\n        return {\n          rejection: {\n            gate: 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch',\n            detail:\n              `producer wrote a ${observed}-byte Source FEC Payload ID, ` +\n              `ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2 requires ${expected} ` +\n              `(payload=${payload.length}, declaredEnd=${layout.dataEnd})`,\n          },\n        }\n      }\n    }\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'declared-trailers-unresolved',\n        detail:\n          `trailer bytes [${layout.dataEnd}, ${payload.length}) are neither empty ` +\n          `nor an exact legacy authenticator trailer (fecType=${header.fecType})`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return { plan: { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } }\n}\n\n/**\n * Report why `extractMFUPayload` would refuse this packet, or null if it would\n * accept it.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` returns bare `null` on ten distinct conditions, which\n * makes a producer/consumer framing disagreement indistinguishable from a\n * publisher that never started \u2014 both render as silence. Use this wherever\n * that distinction matters: diagnostics, contract tests, and operator-facing\n * logs.\n */\nexport function explainMFURejection(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFURejection | null {\n  const result = planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options)\n  return 'rejection' in result ? result.rejection : null\n}\n\nexport function extractMFUPayload(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options))\n}\n\n/**\n * extractMFUPayload for a caller that already holds this packet's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet; the\n * result is then identical to `extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket, options)`.\n */\nexport function extractMFUPayloadWithHeader(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options, header))\n}\n\nfunction extractPlannedMfu(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  result: { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection },\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  if ('rejection' in result) return null\n  const { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } = result.plan\n\n  const mfuDuHeaderPresent = layout.hasMfuDuHeader\n  const mfuOffset = layout.mfuOffset\n  const dataEnd = layout.dataEnd\n\n  const mfuDuHeader =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 1\n      ? parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload, MPU_HEADER_SIZE)\n      : null\n  const itemId =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 0\n      ? new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + MPU_HEADER_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false)\n      : null\n\n  const data = payload.subarray(mfuOffset, dataEnd)\n\n  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId\n    ? {\n        ssId: new DataView(\n          mmtpPacket.buffer,\n          mmtpPacket.byteOffset + mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE,\n          4,\n        ).getUint32(0, false),\n      }\n    : null\n\n  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract timestamp from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractTimestamp(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): bigint {\n  const { header } = unwrapMMTP(mmtpPacket)\n  return header.timestamp\n}\n\n/**\n * Check if MMTP packet is an FEC repair packet\n * FEC_type 2 and 3 are repair packets\n */\nexport function isFecRepairPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < 1) return false\n  const fecType = (mmtpPacket[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  return fecType >= 2\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Source FEC Payload ID (SS_ID) from the last 4 bytes of an MMTP\n * source packet per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.2 Figure C.10.\n *\n * SS_ID is a flat 32-bit monotonic counter (incremented by 1 per packet\n * for ssbg_mode0 and ssbg_mode1). Block membership and ESI use the\n * configured K; repair SS_Start identifies the first SS_ID of the block and\n * SSB_length records the authored source-symbol count:\n *   SBN = floor(SS_ID / K), ESI = SS_ID % K\n *   SS_Start = SBN * K  (first SS_ID of the block)\n *\n * This matches FFmpeg moqenc_mmt.c, the drafts (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.2),\n * and ATSC A/331 \u00A78.1.2.5 which defers to ISO 23008-1 Annex C.\n */\nexport function extractFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): { ssId: number } | null {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header ? sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) : null\n}\n\n/**\n * Return true when FEC_type=1 and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU\n * payload contains a four-byte Source FEC Payload ID.\n */\nexport function hasSourceFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header !== null && sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) !== null\n}\n\nfunction parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  try {\n    return parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The Source FEC Payload ID of a packet whose MMTP header the caller already\n * parsed, or null when the packet carries none: present only when FEC_type=1\n * and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU payload holds the four-byte\n * ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2). Same answer as extractFecPayloadId, without a\n * second header parse (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet.\n */\nexport function sourceFecPayloadIdOf(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): { ssId: number } | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) return null\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const payloadLength = (payload[0]! << 8) | payload[1]!\n  if (payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) return null\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + payloadLength\n  if (!resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, header.fecType)?.hasFecId) return null\n\n  // Flat 4-byte SS_ID: encoder writes block_id * K + symbol_id\n  const off = mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n  return {\n    ssId:\n      ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n        mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n      0,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Size of Repair FEC Payload ID per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.5.3 */\nexport const REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE = 13\n\n/**\n * Parse the 13-byte Repair FEC Payload ID after the complete dynamic MMTP header.\n * `parsedHeader`, when given, must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this\n * same packet; it spares the second header parse (BLO-36599).\n */\nfunction readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array, parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader): {\n  packetId: number; ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number; dataOffset: number\n} | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch {\n      return null\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n\n  const off = header.headerLength\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE) return null\n  const ssStart =\n    ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n      mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n    0  // 32 bits\n  const rsbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 4]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 5]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 6]!  // 24 bits\n  const rsId = (mmtpPacket[off + 7]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 8]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 9]!  // 24 bits\n  const ssbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 10]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 11]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 12]!  // 24 bits\n  return {\n    packetId: header.packetId,\n    ssStart,\n    rsbLength,\n    rsId,\n    ssbLength,\n    dataOffset: off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Repair FEC Payload ID from a raw-multicast MMTP repair packet.\n * Per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.3 (ssbg_mode0, one-stage, no FFSRP_TS):\n *   [MMTP header][SS_Start:4][RSB_length:3][RS_ID:3][SSB_length:3][repair data]\n * OTI is delivered via AL-FEC signaling message (Table C.3), not per-packet.\n *\n * Byte 1 is reserved(2)|packet_type(6) for V=0, so repair type 0x03 is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration high-bits bytes (0x0c) are rejected \u2014 no compatibility decode.\n */\nexport function extractRepairFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): {\n  ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number\n} | null {\n  const fields = readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!fields) return null\n  return {\n    ssStart: fields.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: fields.rsbLength,\n    rsId: fields.rsId,\n    ssbLength: fields.ssbLength,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Parsed MoQ repair frame per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.4.3 + C.5.3 */\nexport interface MoqRepairFrame {\n  /** MMTP packetId (1=video, 2=audio) \u2014 for routing to correct FEC decoder */\n  packetId: number\n  /** SS_Start (32 bits): SS_ID of first source symbol in block */\n  ssStart: number\n  /** RSB_length (24 bits): number of repair symbols (P) */\n  rsbLength: number\n  /** RS_ID (24 bits): repair symbol index (0-based) */\n  rsId: number\n  /** SSB_length (24 bits): authored source-symbol count (1..=configured K) */\n  ssbLength: number\n  /** Repair symbol data after the dynamic MMTP header and 13-byte FEC payload ID. */\n  symbolData: Uint8Array\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a MoQ repair frame (ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C format).\n *\n * Wire format per ISO 23008-1 \u00A7C.4.3 + \u00A7C.5.3:\n *   MMTP Header: fixed 12 bytes plus C/X optional fields\n *   then SS_Start (4 bytes) \u2192 block identifier\n *   then RSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 P\n *   then RS_ID (3 bytes) \u2192 ESI = K + RS_ID\n *   then SSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 authored source-symbol count (1..=K)\n *   then Repair Symbol Data (T bytes)\n *\n * @param frame - Raw MoQ repair frame bytes\n * @returns Parsed frame or null if invalid\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrame(frame: Uint8Array): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame))\n}\n\n/**\n * parseMoqRepairFrame for a caller that already holds this frame's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599). The router's\n * multicast repair branch uses it: one repair packet in every K + P otherwise\n * paid two header parses.\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(frame)` of this same frame; the result is\n * then identical to `parseMoqRepairFrame(frame)`.\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrameWithHeader(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame, header))\n}\n\nfunction moqRepairFrameFrom(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  repairId: ReturnType<typeof readRepairFecPayloadIdFields>,\n  checkRsId = true,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  if (!repairId) return null\n\n  const symbolData = frame.subarray(repairId.dataOffset)\n  if (\n    repairId.ssbLength === 0 ||\n    (checkRsId && repairId.rsId >= repairId.rsbLength) ||\n    symbolData.length === 0\n  ) return null\n\n  return {\n    packetId: repairId.packetId,\n    ssStart: repairId.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: repairId.rsbLength,\n    rsId: repairId.rsId,\n    ssbLength: repairId.ssbLength,\n    symbolData,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a repair object of an mmtp track is discarded on admission:\n * `repairLength` -- the object is not exactly 12 + 13 + T bytes with a\n * 12-byte MMTP header (C = 0, X = 0; draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 7.3, judged\n * before any Repair FEC Payload ID field is read); `repairRsId` -- RS_ID is not\n * below RSB_length, under every scheme; `repairSchemeBound` -- the object\n * breaks its scheme's bound: reed-solomon SSB_length + RSB_length > 255, which\n * also caps RS_ID at 253, or raptorq SSB_length + RSB_length - 1 > 2^24 - 1\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-core-00 7.5 and 10.3, -block-codes-00 7).\n */\nexport type RepairObjectReject = 'repairLength' | 'repairRsId' | 'repairSchemeBound'\n\n/**\n * Admission of one mmtp repair object under its instance's T and scheme. The\n * caller names the instance (by the repair track it subscribed); nothing here\n * infers it from the fields. `repairRsId` and `repairSchemeBound` carry the\n * frame so the caller can first route an RSB_length below a held layer's\n * O_i + P_i to the 7.3.2 stop, which takes precedence over the discard.\n * `null`: not an iso repair packet, or SSB_length 0.\n */\nexport function admitMmtpRepairObject(\n  packet: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  symbolSize: number,\n  algorithm: string | undefined,\n): { frame: MoqRepairFrame; reject?: Exclude<RepairObjectReject, 'repairLength'> } | { reject: 'repairLength' } | null {\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n  if (header.headerLength !== MMTP_HEADER_SIZE || packet.length !== MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE + symbolSize) {\n    return { reject: 'repairLength' }\n  }\n  const frame = moqRepairFrameFrom(packet, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(packet, header), false)\n  if (!frame) return null\n  if (frame.rsId >= frame.rsbLength) return { frame, reject: 'repairRsId' }\n  const blockSymbols = frame.ssbLength + frame.rsbLength\n  if (algorithm === 'reed-solomon' ? blockSymbols > 255 : algorithm === 'raptorq' && blockSymbols - 1 > 0xffffff) {\n    return { frame, reject: 'repairSchemeBound' }\n  }\n  return { frame }\n}\n\n// The signalling-message parsers (9.3.4.2 payload header, AL-FEC message,\n// PA/MPT) live in ./signalling.ts.\n", "/**\n * NTP short format (RFC 5905 \u00A76): an unsigned 32-bit, 16.16 fixed-point count\n * of seconds. The MMTP header `timestamp` field (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A79.2.2)\n * carries each packet's UTC sending instant in this format, so the value wraps\n * to 0 every 2^16 s (~18.2 h).\n *\n * Plain numeric order on these values breaks at every wrap: a retained\n * `Math.max` stays at the pre-wrap value and every later instant compares as\n * older. Order send times only with {@link compareNtpShort}, which applies\n * RFC 1982 serial-number arithmetic over the field's width.\n */\n\n/** Width in bits of the MMTP `timestamp` field (NTP short). */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_BITS = 32\n\n/** Number of distinct NTP-short values; the field wraps to 0 here. */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_MODULUS = 2 ** NTP_SHORT_BITS\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 \u00A73.2's `2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)`. Two values whose forward distance is\n * below this are ordered; exactly this far apart they are not ordered at all.\n * Two instants must be less than this far apart (2^15 s, ~9.1 h of send time)\n * for the comparison to give their true order.\n */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE = 2 ** (NTP_SHORT_BITS - 1)\n\n/**\n * Serial order of one NTP-short value relative to another.\n *\n * `'unordered'` is RFC 1982's undefined case: the values are exactly\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart, so neither precedes the other. It is\n * never folded into `'before'` or `'after'`; each caller decides what an\n * unorderable pair means for it.\n */\nexport type NtpShortOrder = 'before' | 'equal' | 'after' | 'unordered'\n\n/** True when `value` is an NTP-short value: an integer in [0, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). */\nexport function isNtpShort(value: number): boolean {\n  return Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0 && value < NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 serial comparison of NTP-short `a` against `b`: `'after'` when `a`\n * is the later instant, `'before'` when it is the earlier one.\n *\n * The answer is the true order only while the two instants are less than\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart. Past that a 32-bit field cannot tell\n * later from earlier, and the result names whichever direction is nearer.\n * This is not a total order (it is not transitive across the whole space), so\n * it must never be used to sort.\n *\n * @throws {RangeError} if either operand is not an NTP-short value\n */\nexport function compareNtpShort(a: number, b: number): NtpShortOrder {\n  if (!isNtpShort(a) || !isNtpShort(b)) {\n    throw new RangeError(\n      `NTP-short values must be integers in [0, 2^${NTP_SHORT_BITS}), got ${String(a)} and ${String(b)}`,\n    )\n  }\n  if (a === b) return 'equal'\n  // Forward distance from b to a, reduced into [1, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). Both\n  // operands are below 2^32, so every step is exact in a double.\n  const forward = (a - b + NTP_SHORT_MODULUS) % NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n  if (forward < NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'after'\n  if (forward > NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'before'\n  return 'unordered'\n}\n", "/**\n * Receiver-side parsers for MMTP signalling message mode.\n *\n * - The MMTP payload header for signalling message mode\n *   (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 9.3.4.2, Figure 15).\n * - The general signalling message format (10.2, Table 20).\n * - The AL-FEC message (Annex C Table C.3 as replaced by\n *   ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025; semantics C.6.3).\n * - The PA message (10.3.2, Table 21) and MPT message (10.3.4, Table 23)\n *   with the MP table (10.3.9, Table 29), Identifier_mapping (10.6.3,\n *   Table 98), asset_id (10.6.2, Table 97) and MMT_general_location_info\n *   (10.6.1, Table 95).\n *\n * Every parser here is total: malformed, truncated, ambiguous or unsupported\n * input yields null, never an exception. Nothing is inferred: a field the\n * receiver cannot place exactly makes the whole message unparseable, because\n * every later field of a sequential syntax would be misread after it.\n *\n * Reserved bits are ignored on receipt. The senders write them, and a\n * receiver that refuses a reserved value cannot accept a conformant revision\n * of the syntax that assigns it.\n */\nimport {\n  ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n  FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n  FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n  MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID,\n  PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n  parseMMTPHeader,\n  type MMTPHeader,\n} from './mmtp.js'\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Wire reader\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Internal: raised by WireReader, caught at every exported parser. */\nclass MalformedSignalling extends Error {}\n\nclass WireReader {\n  readonly #bytes: Uint8Array\n  readonly #end: number\n  #offset: number\n\n  constructor(bytes: Uint8Array, start = 0, end = bytes.length) {\n    this.#bytes = bytes\n    this.#offset = start\n    this.#end = end\n  }\n\n  get offset(): number {\n    return this.#offset\n  }\n\n  get remaining(): number {\n    return this.#end - this.#offset\n  }\n\n  #take(length: number): number {\n    if (length < 0 || length > this.remaining) throw new MalformedSignalling('truncated')\n    const at = this.#offset\n    this.#offset += length\n    return at\n  }\n\n  u8(): number {\n    return this.#bytes[this.#take(1)]!\n  }\n\n  u16(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(2)\n    return (this.#bytes[at]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 1]!\n  }\n\n  u24(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(3)\n    return (this.#bytes[at]! << 16) | (this.#bytes[at + 1]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 2]!\n  }\n\n  u32(): number {\n    const at = this.#take(4)\n    return ((this.#bytes[at]! << 24) | (this.#bytes[at + 1]! << 16) |\n      (this.#bytes[at + 2]! << 8) | this.#bytes[at + 3]!) >>> 0\n  }\n\n  /** A copy, so a parsed message never aliases a reused packet buffer. */\n  bytes(length: number): Uint8Array {\n    const at = this.#take(length)\n    return this.#bytes.slice(at, at + length)\n  }\n\n  /** Throw unless every byte up to the end bound was consumed. */\n  expectEnd(): void {\n    if (this.remaining !== 0) throw new MalformedSignalling('trailing bytes')\n  }\n}\n\nfunction fail(reason: string): never {\n  throw new MalformedSignalling(reason)\n}\n\n/** Run a parser, turning only our own malformed-input signal into null. */\nfunction total<T>(parse: () => T | null): T | null {\n  try {\n    return parse()\n  } catch (error) {\n    if (error instanceof MalformedSignalling) return null\n    throw error\n  }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 9.3.4.2 \u2014 MMTP payload header for signalling message mode\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * How the signalling payload of an MMTP packet was framed: always\n * `iso-9.3.4.2`, the 2-byte `f_i(2) RES(4) H(1) A(1) | frag_counter(8)`\n * header of ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 9.3.4.2 ahead of the message(s).\n *\n * The pre-remediation Blockcast form, an AL-FEC message directly after the\n * MMTP header, is not accepted (BLO-35597, Phase L). Its first two bytes,\n * `0x02 0x03`, read as a 9.3.4.2 header claiming three further fragments\n * of a complete message, which the header parser refuses: such a packet\n * parses to null, never to a guess.\n */\nexport type SignallingPayloadForm = 'iso-9.3.4.2'\n\nexport interface SignallingPayload {\n  form: SignallingPayloadForm\n  /** Each complete signalling message, starting at its message_id. */\n  messages: Uint8Array[]\n}\n\n/** f_i (Table 19): payload contains one or more complete signalling messages. */\nexport const SIGNALLING_FRAGMENTATION_COMPLETE = 0b00\n\n/**\n * Split the payload of an MMTP signalling packet into its complete\n * signalling messages.\n *\n * Returns null when the packet is not a well-formed, unprotected (FEC_type 0)\n * signalling packet, or when it carries a fragment (f_i != 00): reassembly\n * across packets is not implemented, and a fragment is not a message.\n */\nexport function parseSignallingPayload(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): SignallingPayload | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  try {\n    header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING || header.fecType !== 0) return null\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  return total(() => splitSignallingPayload(payload))\n}\n\nfunction splitSignallingPayload(payload: Uint8Array): SignallingPayload {\n  if (payload.length < 2) fail('short signalling payload')\n  const reader = new WireReader(payload)\n  const flags = reader.u8()\n  const fragmentation = flags >> 6\n  const lengthIs32Bits = ((flags >> 1) & 1) === 1 // H\n  const aggregated = (flags & 1) === 1 // A\n  const fragmentCounter = reader.u8()\n  if (fragmentation !== SIGNALLING_FRAGMENTATION_COMPLETE) fail('fragmented signalling message')\n  // frag_counter counts the fragments that follow this one; a complete\n  // message has none, and an aggregated payload \"shall\" carry 0.\n  if (fragmentCounter !== 0) fail('frag_counter on a complete message')\n\n  if (!aggregated) {\n    // A=0: exactly one message and no MSG_length field (H is meaningless).\n    if (reader.remaining === 0) fail('empty signalling payload')\n    return { form: 'iso-9.3.4.2', messages: [payload.subarray(reader.offset)] }\n  }\n\n  const messages: Uint8Array[] = []\n  while (reader.remaining > 0) {\n    const length = lengthIs32Bits ? reader.u32() : reader.u16()\n    if (length === 0) fail('zero MSG_length')\n    const start = reader.offset\n    reader.bytes(length) // bounds check\n    messages.push(payload.subarray(start, start + length))\n  }\n  if (messages.length === 0) fail('aggregated payload with no message')\n  return { form: 'iso-9.3.4.2', messages }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.2 \u2014 general signalling message format\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport const PA_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0000\nexport const MPI_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST = 0x0001\nexport const MPI_MESSAGE_ID_LAST = 0x0010\nexport const MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST = 0x0011\n/** MPT message carrying the complete MP table (Table 101). */\nexport const MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE = 0x0020\n\n/**\n * Whether a message's `length` field is 32 bits (Table 20: PA and MPI\n * messages; Table 101: the 0x7000-0x7FFF range \"32-bit length message\").\n */\nexport function signallingMessageHas32BitLength(messageId: number): boolean {\n  return messageId === PA_MESSAGE_ID ||\n    (messageId >= MPI_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST && messageId <= MPI_MESSAGE_ID_LAST) ||\n    (messageId >= 0x7000 && messageId <= 0x7fff)\n}\n\n/**\n * Read the general header (Table 20) of a complete message and check that\n * `length` covers exactly the rest of the message.\n */\nfunction readMessageHeader(message: Uint8Array): { reader: WireReader; messageId: number; version: number } {\n  const reader = new WireReader(message)\n  const messageId = reader.u16()\n  const version = reader.u8()\n  const length = signallingMessageHas32BitLength(messageId) ? reader.u32() : reader.u16()\n  // \"The value 0 is not valid for this field\" (C.6.3, 10.3.2.3, 10.3.4.3).\n  if (length === 0 || length !== reader.remaining) fail('message length mismatch')\n  return { reader, messageId, version }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Annex C Table C.3 (Amd 1:2025) \u2014 AL-FEC message\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** fec_coding_structure values (Table C.8 as replaced by Amd 1:2025). */\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_NONE = 0b0000\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE = 0b0001\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_TWO_STAGE = 0b0010\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_LAYER_AWARE = 0b0011\nexport const FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ADAPTIVE = 0b0100\n\n/** ssbg_mode values (Table C.5). b11 is reserved. */\nexport const SSBG_MODE_0 = 0b00\nexport const SSBG_MODE_1 = 0b01\nexport const SSBG_MODE_2 = 0b10\n\nexport interface AlFecPrivateField {\n  privateFlag: 0 | 1\n  data: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecRepairFlow {\n  /**\n   * repair_flow_id (16 bits under Amd 1:2025 for one-stage, two-stage and\n   * LA-FEC). Blockcast senders set it to the repair flow's MMTP packet_id.\n   */\n  repairFlowId: number\n  /**\n   * fec_code_id_for_repair_flow. Under LA-FEC (0011) one value is signalled\n   * per FEC flow and is repeated here on every layer.\n   */\n  fecCodeId: number\n  /**\n   * The private_flag/private_field_length/private_field triple, present\n   * exactly when the message's private_fec_flag is 1. Shared by every layer\n   * under LA-FEC, like fecCodeId.\n   */\n  privateField?: AlFecPrivateField\n  maximumK: number\n  maximumP: number\n  protectionWindowTime: number\n  protectionWindowSize: number\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecFlow {\n  fecFlowId: number\n  sourceFlowId: number\n  /** Every asset packet_id of the FEC source flow, in signalled order. */\n  packetIds: number[]\n  fecCodingStructure: number\n  ssbgMode: number\n  ffsrptsFlag: 0 | 1\n  /**\n   * The low bit of the coding byte. Amd 1:2025 Table C.3 names it\n   * fec_payload_id_mode (Table C.7: 0 = mode 0, Source FEC Payload ID added\n   * to each packet; 1 = mode 1, C.7, packets unmodified). The unamended 2023\n   * Table C.3 lists the same bit as reserved \"1\". The parse never depends on\n   * it \u2014 no later field is conditional on it \u2014 so both readings are\n   * accepted and the value is reported, not interpreted (BLO-35597 N1).\n   */\n  fecPayloadIdMode: 0 | 1\n  /** length_of_repair_symbol, in bytes. */\n  repairSymbolSize: number\n  /** Present exactly when ssbg_mode is b10. */\n  ssbgMode2?: {\n    numRepairSymbolPerPacket: number\n    numSymbolElementPerSourceSymbol: number\n  }\n  /** num_of_sub_block_per_source_block, two-stage (0010) only. */\n  numSubBlockPerSourceBlock?: number\n  /** One entry for one-stage; N3 parity flows; N4 LA-FEC layers; none for 0000. */\n  repairFlows: AlFecRepairFlow[]\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecMessageBody {\n  /** The message's version counter (C.6.3). Any value is accepted. */\n  version: number\n  fecFlag: 0 | 1\n  privateFecFlag: 0 | 1\n  /** Empty exactly when fec_flag is 0 (no FEC source flow). */\n  flows: AlFecFlow[]\n}\n\nexport interface AlFecMessage extends AlFecMessageBody {\n  payloadForm: SignallingPayloadForm\n}\n\nfunction readPrivateField(reader: WireReader): AlFecPrivateField {\n  const head = reader.u8()\n  return { privateFlag: (head >> 7) as 0 | 1, data: reader.bytes(head & 0x7f) }\n}\n\nfunction readRepairFlowTail(\n  reader: WireReader,\n  repairFlowId: number,\n  fecCodeId: number,\n  privateField: AlFecPrivateField | undefined,\n): AlFecRepairFlow {\n  const maximumK = reader.u24()\n  const maximumP = reader.u24()\n  const protectionWindowTime = reader.u32()\n  const protectionWindowSize = reader.u32()\n  return {\n    repairFlowId,\n    fecCodeId,\n    ...(privateField ? { privateField } : {}),\n    maximumK,\n    maximumP,\n    protectionWindowTime,\n    protectionWindowSize,\n  }\n}\n\nfunction readRepairFlow(reader: WireReader, privateFecFlag: boolean): AlFecRepairFlow {\n  const repairFlowId = reader.u16()\n  const fecCodeId = reader.u8()\n  const privateField = privateFecFlag ? readPrivateField(reader) : undefined\n  return readRepairFlowTail(reader, repairFlowId, fecCodeId, privateField)\n}\n\nfunction readFecFlow(reader: WireReader, privateFecFlag: boolean): AlFecFlow {\n  const fecFlowId = reader.u8()\n  const sourceFlowId = reader.u8()\n  const numberOfAssets = reader.u8()\n  if (numberOfAssets === 0) fail('FEC flow with no asset')\n  const packetIds: number[] = []\n  for (let i = 0; i < numberOfAssets; i++) packetIds.push(reader.u16())\n\n  const coding = reader.u8()\n  const fecCodingStructure = coding >> 4\n  const ssbgMode = (coding >> 2) & 0b11\n  const ffsrptsFlag = ((coding >> 1) & 1) as 0 | 1\n  const fecPayloadIdMode = (coding & 1) as 0 | 1\n  if (ssbgMode === 0b11) fail('reserved ssbg_mode')\n  const repairSymbolSize = reader.u16()\n\n  const flow: AlFecFlow = {\n    fecFlowId,\n    sourceFlowId,\n    packetIds,\n    fecCodingStructure,\n    ssbgMode,\n    ffsrptsFlag,\n    fecPayloadIdMode,\n    repairSymbolSize,\n    repairFlows: [],\n  }\n  if (ssbgMode === SSBG_MODE_2) {\n    flow.ssbgMode2 = {\n      numRepairSymbolPerPacket: reader.u16(),\n      numSymbolElementPerSourceSymbol: reader.u16(),\n    }\n  }\n\n  switch (fecCodingStructure) {\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_NONE:\n      break\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE:\n      flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlow(reader, privateFecFlag))\n      break\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_TWO_STAGE: {\n      flow.numSubBlockPerSourceBlock = reader.u8()\n      const numberOfParityFlows = reader.u8()\n      for (let k = 0; k < numberOfParityFlows; k++) {\n        flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlow(reader, privateFecFlag))\n      }\n      break\n    }\n    case FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_LAYER_AWARE: {\n      const numberOfLayers = reader.u8()\n      const fecCodeId = reader.u8()\n      const privateField = privateFecFlag ? readPrivateField(reader) : undefined\n      for (let l = 0; l < numberOfLayers; l++) {\n        flow.repairFlows.push(readRepairFlowTail(reader, reader.u16(), fecCodeId, privateField))\n      }\n      break\n    }\n    default:\n      // 0100 (adaptive FEC, Amd 1:2025): the published table leaves the\n      // width of number_of__class unstated, so its flows cannot be placed\n      // exactly. 0101-1111 are reserved. Either way every later flow would\n      // be misread, so the whole message is refused.\n      fail(`unsupported fec_coding_structure ${fecCodingStructure}`)\n  }\n  return flow\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a complete AL-FEC message (Table C.3, Amd 1:2025), starting at its\n * message_id. Every FEC flow, every asset packet_id and every\n * coding-structure-conditional field is returned.\n */\nexport function parseAlFecMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): AlFecMessageBody | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId !== ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID) return null\n    const flags = reader.u8()\n    const fecFlag = (flags >> 7) as 0 | 1\n    const privateFecFlag = ((flags >> 6) & 1) as 0 | 1\n    if (fecFlag === 0) {\n      // \"If every source flows are delivered without AL-FEC protection, all\n      // the remaining message is not to be delivered\" (C.6.3).\n      reader.expectEnd()\n      return { version, fecFlag, privateFecFlag, flows: [] }\n    }\n    const descriptorLength = reader.u16()\n    if (descriptorLength === 0 || descriptorLength !== reader.remaining) {\n      fail('length_of_fec_flow_descriptor mismatch')\n    }\n    const numberOfFecFlows = reader.u8()\n    if (numberOfFecFlows === 0) fail('fec_flag=1 with no FEC flow')\n    const flows: AlFecFlow[] = []\n    for (let i = 0; i < numberOfFecFlows; i++) flows.push(readFecFlow(reader, privateFecFlag === 1))\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { version, fecFlag, privateFecFlag, flows }\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse the AL-FEC message carried by a full MMTP signalling packet (a\n * 9.3.4.2 payload, see SignallingPayloadForm). Returns null when the packet\n * carries no AL-FEC message, more than one, or a malformed one.\n */\nexport function parseAlFecMessage(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): AlFecMessage | null {\n  const packet = parseSignallingPacket(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!packet) return null\n  const alFec = packet.messages.filter(\n    (message): message is Extract<MmtSignallingMessage, { kind: 'al-fec' }> => message.kind === 'al-fec',\n  )\n  if (alFec.length !== 1) return null\n  return { ...alFec[0]!.message, payloadForm: packet.payloadForm }\n}\n\n/**\n * Decoder geometry of one FEC flow's AL-FEC message entry under\n * draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Section 8.3 (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\"): one Asset, coding\n * byte 0x14, fec_code_id_for_repair_flow 3 (RaptorQ) or 1 (Reed-Solomon),\n * and no OTI (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Section 7.1). K, T and P come from\n * the entry's own fields; a private field, if present, is ignored.\n */\nexport interface AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig {\n  /** The flow's one Asset packet_id (number_of_assets is 1). */\n  sourcePacketIds: number[]\n  repairFlowId: number\n  /** `FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ` (3) or `FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON` (1). */\n  fecCodeId: number\n  /** Always `SSBG_MODE_1` (`iso-ssbg1-v1`). */\n  ssbgMode: number\n  /** Always 0: the profile's coding byte is exactly 0x14. */\n  fecPayloadIdMode: 0 | 1\n  /** T, from length_of_repair_symbol. */\n  repairSymbolSize: number\n  /** K, from maximum_k_for_repair_flow. */\n  maximumK: number\n  /** P, from maximum_p_for_repair_flow: the RSB_length total over every published layer. */\n  maximumP: number\n  protectionWindowTime: number\n  protectionWindowSize: number\n}\n\nconst RAPTORQ_MAX_SOURCE_SYMBOLS = 56_403\nconst REPAIR_SYMBOL_ID_MAX = 0x00ff_ffff\n/** The 12-octet MMTP header plus the 2-octet length of the T - 2 construction (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Section 7.1). */\nconst MIN_REPAIR_SYMBOL_SIZE = 14\nconst REED_SOLOMON_MAX_BLOCK = 255\n\n/**\n * Validate one parsed FEC flow against draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Sections 8.3\n * and 13.2 and return its decoder geometry, or null when the entry is\n * outside them. Fail closed on everything else:\n *\n * - coding byte other than 0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, ffsrpts_flag 0,\n *   fec_payload_id_mode 0). 0x15 is fec_payload_id_mode 1 under Amd 1:2025,\n *   which \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" does not describe (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Section 7.1);\n * - number_of_assets other than 1;\n * - fec_code_id_for_repair_flow other than 3 or 1, the retired Blockcast\n *   code 2 included (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1);\n * - T < 14, K = 0, P = 0, K + P - 1 > 2^24 - 1;\n * - RaptorQ: T not a multiple of 8, or K > 56403;\n * - Reed-Solomon: K + P > 255;\n * - repair_flow_id 0 (the signalling flow) or the flow's own packet_id.\n *\n * Checks that span entries (another entry's packet_id, a duplicate\n * repair_flow_id or Asset) are `alFecMessageFlowConfigs`'.\n */\nexport function alFecRaptorQFlowConfig(flow: AlFecFlow): AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig | null {\n  if (flow.fecCodingStructure !== FEC_CODING_STRUCTURE_ONE_STAGE || flow.repairFlows.length !== 1) return null\n  if (flow.ssbgMode !== SSBG_MODE_1 || flow.ffsrptsFlag !== 0 || flow.fecPayloadIdMode !== 0) return null\n  if (flow.packetIds.length !== 1) return null\n  const repair = flow.repairFlows[0]!\n  const { fecCodeId, maximumK: k, maximumP: p } = repair\n  const t = flow.repairSymbolSize\n  if (t < MIN_REPAIR_SYMBOL_SIZE || k < 1 || p < 1 || k + p - 1 > REPAIR_SYMBOL_ID_MAX) return null\n  if (fecCodeId === FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ) {\n    if (t % 8 !== 0 || k > RAPTORQ_MAX_SOURCE_SYMBOLS) return null\n  } else if (fecCodeId === FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON) {\n    if (k + p > REED_SOLOMON_MAX_BLOCK) return null\n  } else {\n    return null\n  }\n  if (repair.repairFlowId === MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID || repair.repairFlowId === flow.packetIds[0]) return null\n  return {\n    sourcePacketIds: [...flow.packetIds],\n    repairFlowId: repair.repairFlowId,\n    fecCodeId,\n    ssbgMode: flow.ssbgMode,\n    fecPayloadIdMode: flow.fecPayloadIdMode,\n    repairSymbolSize: t,\n    maximumK: k,\n    maximumP: p,\n    protectionWindowTime: repair.protectionWindowTime,\n    protectionWindowSize: repair.protectionWindowSize,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `alFecRaptorQFlowConfig` for every entry of a message, index for index,\n * plus the draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-02 Section 13.2 checks that span entries: an\n * entry whose repair_flow_id is another entry's Asset packet_id, and every\n * entry of two that name one repair_flow_id or list one Asset, is null.\n * A repair_flow_id equal to a packet_id this message does not list (another\n * track in the MP table) is the caller's check: it holds the MP table.\n */\nexport function alFecMessageFlowConfigs(message: AlFecMessageBody): (AlFecRaptorQFlowConfig | null)[] {\n  const assetCount = new Map<number, number>()\n  const repairCount = new Map<number, number>()\n  const bump = (map: Map<number, number>, key: number) => map.set(key, (map.get(key) ?? 0) + 1)\n  for (const flow of message.flows) {\n    for (const id of flow.packetIds) bump(assetCount, id)\n    for (const repair of flow.repairFlows) bump(repairCount, repair.repairFlowId)\n  }\n  return message.flows.map(flow => {\n    const config = alFecRaptorQFlowConfig(flow)\n    if (!config) return null\n    const [asset] = config.sourcePacketIds\n    if (assetCount.get(asset!) !== 1 || repairCount.get(config.repairFlowId) !== 1) return null\n    // Its own packet_id is already refused, so any count here is another entry's.\n    if (assetCount.has(config.repairFlowId)) return null\n    return config\n  })\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.6 \u2014 location, asset_id and identifier mapping\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** location_type values (Table 96) a receiver may meet in an asset location. */\nexport type MmtGeneralLocation =\n  | { locationType: 0x00; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x01; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x02; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; packetId: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x03; networkId: number; transportStreamId: number; mpeg2Pid: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x04; srcAddress: Uint8Array; dstAddress: Uint8Array; dstPort: number; mpeg2Pid: number }\n  | { locationType: 0x05; url: Uint8Array }\n  | { locationType: 0x06; data: Uint8Array }\n\n/**\n * MMT_general_location_info() for an Asset location. \"Only the value of\n * location_type between 0x00 and 0x06 shall be used for an Asset location\"\n * (10.3.9.3), so any other value is refused rather than skipped: the\n * remaining types have their own lengths, and a reserved one has none.\n */\nfunction readAssetLocation(reader: WireReader): MmtGeneralLocation {\n  const locationType = reader.u8()\n  switch (locationType) {\n    case 0x00:\n      return { locationType, packetId: reader.u16() }\n    case 0x01:\n    case 0x02: {\n      const addressLength = locationType === 0x01 ? 4 : 16\n      const srcAddress = reader.bytes(addressLength)\n      const dstAddress = reader.bytes(addressLength)\n      const dstPort = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, srcAddress, dstAddress, dstPort, packetId: reader.u16() }\n    }\n    case 0x03: {\n      const networkId = reader.u16()\n      const transportStreamId = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, networkId, transportStreamId, mpeg2Pid: reader.u16() & 0x1fff }\n    }\n    case 0x04: {\n      const srcAddress = reader.bytes(16)\n      const dstAddress = reader.bytes(16)\n      const dstPort = reader.u16()\n      return { locationType, srcAddress, dstAddress, dstPort, mpeg2Pid: reader.u16() & 0x1fff }\n    }\n    case 0x05:\n      return { locationType, url: reader.bytes(reader.u8()) }\n    case 0x06:\n      return { locationType, data: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    default:\n      fail(`location_type ${locationType} is not an Asset location`)\n  }\n}\n\n/** Identifier_mapping() (Table 98). */\nexport type MmtIdentifierMapping =\n  | { identifierType: 0x00; assetIdScheme: number; assetId: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: 0x01; urls: Uint8Array[] }\n  | { identifierType: 0x02; regex: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: 0x03; representationId: Uint8Array }\n  | { identifierType: number; privateIdentifier: Uint8Array }\n\nfunction readIdentifierMapping(reader: WireReader): MmtIdentifierMapping {\n  const identifierType = reader.u8()\n  switch (identifierType) {\n    case 0x00: {\n      const assetIdScheme = reader.u32()\n      return { identifierType, assetIdScheme, assetId: reader.bytes(reader.u32()) }\n    }\n    case 0x01: {\n      const urls: Uint8Array[] = []\n      const urlCount = reader.u16()\n      for (let i = 0; i < urlCount; i++) urls.push(reader.bytes(reader.u16()))\n      return { identifierType, urls }\n    }\n    case 0x02:\n      return { identifierType, regex: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    case 0x03:\n      return { identifierType, representationId: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n    default:\n      return { identifierType, privateIdentifier: reader.bytes(reader.u16()) }\n  }\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// 10.3.9 \u2014 MP table; 10.3.2 PA message; 10.3.4 MPT message\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** table_id range of the MP table (Table 102): subset 0..14, then complete. */\nexport const MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 = 0x11\nexport const MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE = 0x20\nexport const MPI_TABLE_ID_FIRST = 0x01\nexport const MPI_TABLE_ID_LAST = 0x10\n\nexport interface MpAsset {\n  identifier: MmtIdentifierMapping\n  /** asset_type, a 4CC (for example 'hvc1', 'mp4a'). */\n  assetType: string\n  assetModificationFlag: boolean\n  defaultAssetFlag: boolean\n  /** Present exactly when asset_clock_relation_flag is 1. */\n  assetClockRelationId?: number\n  /** Present exactly when asset_timescale_flag is 1. */\n  assetTimescale?: number\n  locations: MmtGeneralLocation[]\n  descriptors: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface MpTable {\n  tableId: number\n  version: number\n  /** MP_table_mode (Table 30); b11 is reserved and reported as read. */\n  mpTableMode: number\n  /** Present exactly for the complete table (0x20) and subset 0 (0x11). */\n  packageId?: Uint8Array\n  /** Present exactly for the complete table (0x20) and subset 0 (0x11). */\n  descriptors?: Uint8Array\n  assets: MpAsset[]\n}\n\nfunction readMpTable(reader: WireReader): MpTable {\n  const tableId = reader.u8()\n  if (tableId < MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 || tableId > MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE) fail('not an MP table')\n  const version = reader.u8()\n  const length = reader.u16()\n  if (length === 0) fail('zero MP table length')\n  const table = new WireReader(reader.bytes(length))\n\n  const mpTableMode = table.u8() & 0b11\n  const result: MpTable = { tableId, version, mpTableMode, assets: [] }\n  if (tableId === MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE || tableId === MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0) {\n    result.packageId = table.bytes(table.u8())\n    result.descriptors = table.bytes(table.u16())\n  }\n  const numberOfAssets = table.u8()\n  for (let i = 0; i < numberOfAssets; i++) {\n    const identifier = readIdentifierMapping(table)\n    const assetType = String.fromCharCode(...table.bytes(4))\n    const flags = table.u8()\n    const asset: MpAsset = {\n      identifier,\n      assetType,\n      assetModificationFlag: ((flags >> 2) & 1) === 1,\n      defaultAssetFlag: ((flags >> 1) & 1) === 1,\n      locations: [],\n      descriptors: new Uint8Array(0),\n    }\n    if ((flags & 1) === 1) { // asset_clock_relation_flag\n      asset.assetClockRelationId = table.u8()\n      if ((table.u8() & 1) === 1) asset.assetTimescale = table.u32() // asset_timescale_flag\n    }\n    const locationCount = table.u8()\n    for (let j = 0; j < locationCount; j++) asset.locations.push(readAssetLocation(table))\n    asset.descriptors = table.bytes(table.u16())\n    result.assets.push(asset)\n  }\n  table.expectEnd()\n  return result\n}\n\n/** Parse a complete MP table (Table 29), starting at its table_id. */\nexport function parseMpTable(bytes: Uint8Array): MpTable | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const reader = new WireReader(bytes)\n    const table = readMpTable(reader)\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return table\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * The packet_ids an Asset is delivered on: every location of type 0x00\n * (same MMTP packet flow), 0x01 (UDP/IPv4) or 0x02 (UDP/IPv6), in\n * signalled order.\n */\nexport function mpAssetPacketIds(asset: MpAsset): number[] {\n  const packetIds: number[] = []\n  for (const location of asset.locations) {\n    if (location.locationType === 0x00 || location.locationType === 0x01 || location.locationType === 0x02) {\n      packetIds.push(location.packetId)\n    }\n  }\n  return packetIds\n}\n\nexport interface MmtSignallingTable {\n  tableId: number\n  version: number\n  /** The complete table, starting at its table_id. */\n  bytes: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport interface PaMessage {\n  version: number\n  /** Every table of the message payload, in order. */\n  tables: MmtSignallingTable[]\n  /** The MP tables among `tables`, decoded. */\n  mpTables: MpTable[]\n}\n\nexport interface MptMessage {\n  /** 0x0011-0x001F carry subset 0-14, 0x0020 the complete MP table. */\n  messageId: number\n  version: number\n  table: MpTable\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a complete PA message (Table 21), starting at its message_id.\n *\n * Every table in the payload is delimited by its own 16-bit `length` and\n * must match the extension's table_id and table_version. For non-MPI tables\n * table_length is \"a copy of the length field\" (10.3.2.3) and must match it\n * too; for an MPI table it is derived differently, so it is not compared.\n */\nexport function parsePaMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): PaMessage | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId !== PA_MESSAGE_ID) return null\n    const numberOfTables = reader.u8()\n    const entries: { tableId: number; tableVersion: number; tableLength: number }[] = []\n    for (let i = 0; i < numberOfTables; i++) {\n      entries.push({ tableId: reader.u8(), tableVersion: reader.u8(), tableLength: reader.u16() })\n    }\n    const tables: MmtSignallingTable[] = []\n    const mpTables: MpTable[] = []\n    for (const entry of entries) {\n      const start = reader.offset\n      const tableId = reader.u8()\n      const tableVersion = reader.u8()\n      const length = reader.u16()\n      if (length === 0) fail('zero table length')\n      reader.bytes(length) // bounds check\n      const isMpi = tableId >= MPI_TABLE_ID_FIRST && tableId <= MPI_TABLE_ID_LAST\n      if (tableId !== entry.tableId || tableVersion !== entry.tableVersion ||\n          (!isMpi && length !== entry.tableLength)) {\n        fail('PA extension does not describe its table')\n      }\n      const bytes = message.subarray(start, reader.offset)\n      tables.push({ tableId, version: tableVersion, bytes })\n      if (tableId >= MP_TABLE_ID_SUBSET_0 && tableId <= MP_TABLE_ID_COMPLETE) {\n        const table = parseMpTable(bytes)\n        if (!table) fail('malformed MP table in PA message')\n        mpTables.push(table)\n      }\n    }\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { version, tables, mpTables }\n  })\n}\n\n/** Parse a complete MPT message (Table 23), starting at its message_id. */\nexport function parseMptMessageBody(message: Uint8Array): MptMessage | null {\n  return total(() => {\n    const { reader, messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(message)\n    if (messageId < MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST || messageId > MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE) return null\n    const table = readMpTable(reader)\n    reader.expectEnd()\n    return { messageId, version, table }\n  })\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Packet-level dispatch (the packet_id 0 signalling handler)\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport type MmtSignallingMessage =\n  | { kind: 'al-fec'; message: AlFecMessageBody }\n  | { kind: 'pa'; message: PaMessage }\n  | { kind: 'mpt'; message: MptMessage }\n  /** A message this module does not decode, delimited and length-checked. */\n  | { kind: 'other'; messageId: number; version: number; bytes: Uint8Array }\n\nexport interface MmtSignallingPacket {\n  payloadForm: SignallingPayloadForm\n  messages: MmtSignallingMessage[]\n}\n\nfunction decodeSignallingMessage(bytes: Uint8Array): MmtSignallingMessage {\n  const { messageId, version } = readMessageHeader(bytes)\n  if (messageId === ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID) {\n    const message = parseAlFecMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed AL-FEC message')\n    return { kind: 'al-fec', message }\n  }\n  if (messageId === PA_MESSAGE_ID) {\n    const message = parsePaMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed PA message')\n    return { kind: 'pa', message }\n  }\n  if (messageId >= MPT_MESSAGE_ID_FIRST && messageId <= MPT_MESSAGE_ID_COMPLETE) {\n    const message = parseMptMessageBody(bytes)\n    if (!message) fail('malformed MPT message')\n    return { kind: 'mpt', message }\n  }\n  return { kind: 'other', messageId, version, bytes }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse every signalling message of a full MMTP signalling packet (the\n * packet_id 0 flow). Returns null when the packet or any message in it is\n * malformed: one unparseable message leaves the receiver unable to say what\n * the packet signalled. Only the 9.3.4.2 payload form is accepted.\n */\nexport function parseSignallingPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MmtSignallingPacket | null {\n  const payload = parseSignallingPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!payload) return null\n  return total(() => ({\n    payloadForm: payload.form,\n    messages: payload.messages.map(decodeSignallingMessage),\n  }))\n}\n", "/**\n * FEC block profile (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C).\n *\n * Every catalog `fec` object that declares an FEC instance names its block\n * profile in `fec.blockProfile`. A receiver applies all of a profile's rules\n * or none of them, so the token is the one explicit per-stream discriminator:\n * it is never defaulted and never inferred from the wire.\n *\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines exactly one value, and it is the only\n * profile this library implements:\n *\n * - `iso-ssbg1-v1`: ssbg_mode1 (C.3.3): a source symbol is\n *   `u16 length || protected packet || zero padding` to T; a block is a\n *   K' = SSB_length RaptorQ block (C.5.3) and repair ESI = SSB_length + RS_ID;\n *   SS_ID increments by one per FEC source packet and wraps at 2^32 (C.5.2),\n *   so a block is located by membership in `[SS_Start, SS_Start + SSB_length)`\n *   under RFC 1982 serial arithmetic; the MoQ repair group id is the 62-bit\n *   wrap-epoch-extended SS_Start. The AL-FEC coding byte for this profile is\n *   0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, fec_payload_id_mode 0, Amd 1:2025 Table C.3).\n *\n * A track whose `blockProfile` is absent or names any other token (the\n * retired Blockcast-private `k-padded-v1` included) has no FEC: a receiver\n * consumes its source without FEC and joins none of its repair tracks\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1). `parseFecBlockProfile` throws for such a\n * token; the per-track catalog resolver turns the same rule into a typed\n * per-track \"FEC unavailable\" outcome instead of failing the session.\n */\nimport { serial32Add, serial32Distance, serial32Precedes } from './serial-number.js'\n\n/** The block profile a catalog `fec.blockProfile` may name: the one this library implements. */\nexport type FecBlockProfile = 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n\n/** Every accepted `fec.blockProfile` token. */\nexport const FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES: readonly FecBlockProfile[] = Object.freeze([\n  'iso-ssbg1-v1',\n])\n\n/** True for a block-profile token this library implements. */\nexport function isFecBlockProfile(value: unknown): value is FecBlockProfile {\n  return value === 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a required `fec.blockProfile`. Throws on an absent token and on any\n * token other than `iso-ssbg1-v1`: there is no default and nothing is\n * inferred from the wire (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1).\n *\n * @param where the catalog path of the field, for the error message.\n */\nexport function parseFecBlockProfile(value: unknown, where: string): FecBlockProfile {\n  if (isFecBlockProfile(value)) return value\n  if (value === undefined) {\n    throw new Error(`${where} is required: name the FEC block profile (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\")`)\n  }\n  throw new Error(`${where} must be \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" (got ${JSON.stringify(value)})`)\n}\n\n/** ISO/IEC 23008-1 C.3.3 ssbg_mode1: the two-octet packet length field. */\nexport const SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES = 2\n\n/** The largest protected packet an ssbg_mode1 symbol of size T can carry. */\nexport function ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize: number): number {\n  return symbolSize - SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES\n}\n\n/** Whether a protected packet of `packetLength` bytes fits one T-byte ssbg_mode1 symbol. */\nexport function ssbg1FitsSymbol(packetLength: number, symbolSize: number): boolean {\n  return (\n    Number.isSafeInteger(packetLength) &&\n    packetLength >= 0 &&\n    packetLength <= ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize) &&\n    packetLength <= 0xffff\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Build one ssbg_mode1 source symbol (C.3.3): the protected packet's length\n * in two octets, network byte order, then the packet, then zero octets up to\n * T. The protected packet is the MMTP packet before its Source FEC Payload ID\n * is appended (C.4.2).\n *\n * @throws when `length + 2 > T`: the packet cannot be protected under this\n * profile, and silently truncating it would corrupt every repair symbol.\n */\nexport function buildSsbg1SourceSymbol(packet: Uint8Array, symbolSize: number): Uint8Array {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(symbolSize) || symbolSize <= SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) {\n    throw new Error(`ssbg_mode1 symbol size must exceed ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} (got ${symbolSize})`)\n  }\n  if (!ssbg1FitsSymbol(packet.byteLength, symbolSize)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `ssbg_mode1 source symbol needs ${packet.byteLength} + ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} bytes but T is ${symbolSize}`,\n    )\n  }\n  const symbol = new Uint8Array(symbolSize)\n  symbol[0] = (packet.byteLength >>> 8) & 0xff\n  symbol[1] = packet.byteLength & 0xff\n  symbol.set(packet, SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES)\n  return symbol\n}\n\n/**\n * Recover the protected packet from one ssbg_mode1 source symbol: the bytes\n * the length field names. Returns null, never a guess, when the length field\n * points past the symbol or any padding octet is non-zero (C.3.3 padding is\n * all 00h), since either means the recovered symbol is not what was sent.\n */\nexport function trimSsbg1SourceSymbol(symbol: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | null {\n  if (symbol.byteLength < SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) return null\n  const length = (symbol[0]! << 8) | symbol[1]!\n  const end = SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES + length\n  if (end > symbol.byteLength) return null\n  for (let i = end; i < symbol.byteLength; i++) {\n    if (symbol[i] !== 0) return null\n  }\n  return symbol.subarray(SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES, end)\n}\n\n/** The SS_ID after the last source symbol of `[ssStart, ssStart + ssbLength)`. */\nexport function isoBlockEnd(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number): number {\n  return serial32Add(ssStart, ssbLength)\n}\n\n/**\n * Range membership (C.5.2, C.5.3): whether `ssId` is one of the\n * `ssbLength` consecutive SS_IDs starting at `ssStart`, modulo 2^32.\n */\nexport function isoBlockContains(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number, ssId: number): boolean {\n  return serial32Distance(ssStart, ssId) < ssbLength\n}\n\n/**\n * A lower bound on how many blocks the block starting at `a` lies behind the\n * one starting at `b` (0 when `a` does not precede `b`). An iso-ssbg1-v1\n * block holds at most `kMax` source symbols (the catalog `sourceSymbols`, the\n * AL-FEC maximum_k_for_repair_flow), so `n * kMax` SS_IDs always span at least\n * `n` blocks. Every interleave horizon in the receiver (decoder retention,\n * worker retirement, ordered-relay settlement) uses this one bound, so the\n * manager's horizon can never fall inside the decoder's.\n */\nexport function isoBlocksBehindLowerBound(a: number, b: number, kMax: number): number {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(kMax) || kMax <= 0) {\n    throw new Error(`iso-ssbg1-v1 block horizon needs a positive maximum K (got ${kMax})`)\n  }\n  return serial32Precedes(a, b) ? Math.floor(serial32Distance(a, b) / kMax) : 0\n}\n", "/**\n * Runtime FEC bindings (BLO-50171): what each source track's FEC resolves to\n * for this library's receiver, read from `validateFecCatalog`'s per-instance\n * result and never re-derived.\n *\n * Every runtime reader (the container's `resolveCatalogTrackFec`,\n * `resolveRepairLayers`, `MulticastManager.configureMultiTrack`, transport's\n * `catalogRepairTracks`) goes through `resolveFecBindings`, so they cannot\n * disagree with the validator or with each other about which tracks have FEC\n * and which repair tracks belong to them.\n *\n * The draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 array is the only shape. Both catalog\n * dialects bind through it: an MSF `tracks[]` entry directly, and a hang\n * `video`/`audio` rendition (`fec` the same array) with its `repair.renditions`\n * entries (`source` + `instanceId`), mapped onto a `tracks[]` view so the same\n * validator runs. A hang rendition is authoritative over a `tracks[]` entry of\n * the same name.\n *\n * Fail closed per instance: a source whose base instance is not `ok` resolves\n * to `unavailable` with the validator's code and path, and costs no other\n * track anything. A draft-01 object `fec` is `fec_member` at that track's\n * `fec`: the track plays without FEC.\n */\nimport { validateFecCatalog, type FecCatalogCode, type FecCatalogReceiver } from './fec-catalog.js'\n\n/** The receiver this runtime is: it decodes `iso-ssbg1-v1` only. */\nexport const RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER: FecCatalogReceiver = Object.freeze({\n  schemes: Object.freeze(['raptorq', 'reed-solomon']),\n  blockProfiles: Object.freeze(['iso-ssbg1-v1']),\n  overlays: true,\n})\n\n/** Repair track priority when the track states none (MoQT scale, 192..255). */\nexport const DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY = 240\n\n/** One `ok` instance's geometry. */\nexport interface FecInstanceGeometry {\n  readonly instanceId: number\n  readonly scheme: 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon'\n  /** `iso-ssbg1-v1` under `RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER`. */\n  readonly blockProfile: string\n  /** K. */\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  /** P_0 for a base instance; the overlay's own P for an overlay. */\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** T. */\n  readonly symbolSize: number\n  readonly interleaveDepthMs?: number\n  readonly reorderToleranceMs?: number\n  readonly repairTrack: string\n  readonly symbolTrack?: string\n}\n\nexport interface FecLayerBinding {\n  readonly layer: number\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** O_i = sum(P_j, j < i). */\n  readonly rsIdOffset: number\n  readonly priority: number\n}\n\nexport interface FecOverlayBinding {\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly scope: 'keyframe'\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  readonly priority: number\n  readonly geometry: FecInstanceGeometry\n}\n\nexport interface FecBindingUnavailable {\n  /** The validator's code, or `fec_base_instances` for a track with no base\n   *  instance or more than one `ok` one (the MMTP wire carries one base Source FEC Payload\n   *  ID, mmt-02 7.4.1). */\n  readonly code: FecCatalogCode | 'fec_base_instances'\n  /** JSON Pointer into the catalog (a hang path starts `/video` or `/audio`). */\n  readonly path: string\n  readonly outcome: 'unavailable' | 'violation'\n}\n\nexport type FecSourceBinding =\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'ok'\n      readonly track: string\n      /** JSON Pointer of the source track (`/tracks/<i>`, `/video/renditions/<name>`). */\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly base: FecInstanceGeometry\n      /** Base layers in order, layer 0 first. */\n      readonly layers: readonly FecLayerBinding[]\n      /** Sum of P over the base layers: the wire RSB_length. */\n      readonly totalBaseRepairSymbols: number\n      readonly overlay?: FecOverlayBinding\n      /** Why a declared overlay is not used, when one is not. */\n      readonly overlayUnavailable?: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'unavailable'\n      readonly track: string\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly reason: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n\ntype Obj = Record<string, unknown>\nconst recordOf = (v: unknown): Obj | undefined =>\n  typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v) ? (v as Obj) : undefined\nconst escape = (s: string) => s.replace(/~/g, '~0').replace(/\\//g, '~1')\n\n/**\n * The `tracks[]` view of a catalog in either dialect, with each view track's\n * JSON Pointer in the original catalog.\n */\nexport function fecCatalogTracks(catalog: unknown): { tracks: unknown[]; pointers: string[] } {\n  const root = recordOf(catalog) ?? {}\n  const tracks: unknown[] = []\n  const pointers: string[] = []\n  const hangNames = new Set<string>()\n  for (const role of ['video', 'audio'] as const) {\n    for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root[role])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n      const entry = recordOf(r)\n      if (!entry) continue\n      hangNames.add(name)\n      const kind = recordOf(entry['container'])?.['kind']\n      // A hang rendition carries no `packaging`; its container kind is it.\n      // `mmtp-fec` is hang's kind for MMTP that carries FEC (the FFmpeg\n      // publisher's `moq_publish_set_video_packaging`): MMTP packaging.\n      const view: Obj = { name, packaging: kind === undefined || kind === 'mmtp-fec' ? 'mmtp' : kind }\n      if (entry['fec'] !== undefined) view['fec'] = entry['fec']\n      tracks.push(view)\n      pointers.push(`/${role}/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n    }\n  }\n  const hangRenditions = tracks.length\n  for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root['repair'])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n    hangNames.add(name)\n    tracks.push({ packaging: 'fec-repair', ...recordOf(r), name })\n    pointers.push(`/repair/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n  }\n  const raw = Array.isArray(root['tracks']) ? root['tracks'] : []\n  const named = new Set(hangNames)\n  raw.forEach((t, i) => {\n    const name = recordOf(t)?.['name']\n    if (typeof name === 'string') named.add(name)\n    if (typeof name === 'string' && hangNames.has(name)) return\n    tracks.push(t)\n    pointers.push(`/tracks/${i}`)\n  })\n  // hang layer 0 needs no `repair.renditions` entry: the rendition's instance\n  // names it, and a hang Root (hang's toHang) carries no repair block. Such a\n  // name stands for a repair track of that instance.\n  tracks.slice(0, hangRenditions).forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const view = t as Obj\n    if (!Array.isArray(view['fec'])) return\n    view['fec'].forEach((o, ii) => {\n      const repairTrack = recordOf(o)?.['repairTrack']\n      if (typeof repairTrack !== 'string' || named.has(repairTrack)) return\n      named.add(repairTrack)\n      const instanceId = recordOf(o)?.['instanceId']\n      tracks.push({ name: repairTrack, packaging: 'fec-repair', source: view['name'], ...(instanceId === undefined ? {} : { instanceId }) })\n      pointers.push(`${pointers[ti]}/fec/${ii}/repairTrack`)\n    })\n  })\n  return { tracks, pointers }\n}\n\n/**\n * Every source track's runtime FEC binding, by track name. A track with no\n * `fec`, or an empty `fec` array, declares no FEC and has no entry.\n */\nexport function resolveFecBindings(\n  catalog: unknown,\n  receiver: FecCatalogReceiver = RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER,\n): ReadonlyMap<string, FecSourceBinding> {\n  const { tracks, pointers } = fecCatalogTracks(catalog)\n  const report = validateFecCatalog({ tracks }, receiver)\n  const at = (path: string) => {\n    const m = /^\\/tracks\\/(\\d+)(.*)$/.exec(path)\n    return m ? pointers[Number(m[1])] + m[2] : path\n  }\n  const trackAt = (i: number) => recordOf(tracks[i]) ?? {}\n  const nameAt = (i: number | null) => (i === null ? undefined : (trackAt(i)['name'] as string))\n  const why = (i: { outcome: string; issues: readonly { code: FecCatalogCode; path: string }[]; path: string }) =>\n    Object.freeze({\n      code: i.issues[0]?.code ?? 'fec_member',\n      path: at(i.issues[0]?.path ?? i.path),\n      outcome: i.outcome === 'unavailable' ? ('unavailable' as const) : ('violation' as const),\n    })\n\n  const out = new Map<string, FecSourceBinding>()\n  tracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const track = recordOf(t)\n    const name = track?.['name']\n    if (!track || typeof name !== 'string' || out.has(name)) return\n    if (track['packaging'] === 'fec-repair' || track['packaging'] === 'fec-source') return\n    const fec = track['fec']\n    if (fec === undefined) return\n    if (!Array.isArray(fec)) {\n      const reason = { code: 'fec_member' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const }\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason: Object.freeze(reason) }))\n      return\n    }\n    if (fec.length === 0) return\n    const insts = report.instances.filter((i) => i.trackIndex === ti)\n    const isOverlay = (i: (typeof insts)[number]) => Object.hasOwn(recordOf(fec[Number(i.path.split('/').pop())]) ?? {}, 'scope')\n    const bases = insts.filter((i) => !isOverlay(i))\n    const okBases = bases.filter((i) => i.outcome === 'ok')\n    if (okBases.length !== 1) {\n      const reason =\n        // No base instance at all (overlay-only `fec`) is a count of 0, not\n        // the overlay's own issue.\n        okBases.length > 1 || bases.length === 0\n          ? Object.freeze({ code: 'fec_base_instances' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const })\n          : why(bases[0] ?? insts[0]!)\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason }))\n      return\n    }\n    const b = okBases[0]!\n    const base = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(b.path.split('/').pop())])!, b.instanceId!, nameAt(b.symbolTrack))\n    const priorityOf = (i: number | null) => {\n      const p = i === null ? undefined : trackAt(i)['priority']\n      return typeof p === 'number' ? p : DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY\n    }\n    const layers: FecLayerBinding[] = [\n      { layer: 0, repairTrackName: base.repairTrack, repairSymbols: base.repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: 0, priority: priorityOf(b.repairTrack) },\n    ]\n    const more = b.boundRepairTracks\n      .map((tj) => ({ tj, layer: trackAt(tj)['repairLayer'] as number }))\n      .sort((x, y) => x.layer - y.layer)\n    let offset = base.repairSymbols\n    for (const { tj, layer } of more) {\n      const repairSymbols = trackAt(tj)['repairSymbols'] as number\n      layers.push({ layer, repairTrackName: nameAt(tj)!, repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: offset, priority: priorityOf(tj) })\n      offset += repairSymbols\n    }\n    let overlay: FecOverlayBinding | undefined\n    let overlayUnavailable: FecBindingUnavailable | undefined\n    const ov = insts.find(isOverlay)\n    if (ov?.outcome === 'ok') {\n      const g = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(ov.path.split('/').pop())])!, ov.instanceId!, nameAt(ov.symbolTrack))\n      overlay = Object.freeze({\n        repairTrackName: g.repairTrack,\n        scope: 'keyframe' as const,\n        sourceSymbols: g.sourceSymbols,\n        repairSymbols: g.repairSymbols,\n        priority: priorityOf(ov.repairTrack),\n        geometry: g,\n      })\n    } else if (ov) overlayUnavailable = why(ov)\n    out.set(\n      name,\n      Object.freeze({\n        status: 'ok' as const,\n        track: name,\n        pointer: pointers[ti]!,\n        base,\n        layers: Object.freeze(layers.map((l) => Object.freeze(l))),\n        totalBaseRepairSymbols: offset,\n        ...(overlay ? { overlay } : {}),\n        ...(overlayUnavailable ? { overlayUnavailable } : {}),\n      }),\n    )\n  })\n  return out\n}\n\n// The validator passed this instance for this receiver, so every member read\n// here is present and in range.\nfunction geometry(o: Obj, instanceId: number, symbolTrack: string | undefined): FecInstanceGeometry {\n  return Object.freeze({\n    instanceId,\n    scheme: o['scheme'] as 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon',\n    blockProfile: o['blockProfile'] as string,\n    sourceSymbols: o['sourceSymbols'] as number,\n    repairSymbols: o['repairSymbols'] as number,\n    symbolSize: o['symbolSize'] as number,\n    ...(typeof o['interleaveDepthMs'] === 'number' ? { interleaveDepthMs: o['interleaveDepthMs'] } : {}),\n    ...(typeof o['reorderToleranceMs'] === 'number' ? { reorderToleranceMs: o['reorderToleranceMs'] } : {}),\n    repairTrack: o['repairTrack'] as string,\n    ...(symbolTrack !== undefined ? { symbolTrack } : {}),\n  })\n}\n", "/**\n * MMTP Signaling Parser for Multicast\n *\n * Provides packet type detection and AL-FEC signaling message parsing.\n * Used by the multicast pipeline to classify and route MMTP packets.\n *\n * Packet types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2):\n * - 0x00: MPU (Media Processing Unit) - video/audio data\n * - 0x02: Signaling - control messages including AL-FEC config\n * - 0x03: Repair - FEC repair symbols\n */\nimport {\n\tALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n\tFEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n\tFEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_MPU,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_REPAIR,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n\tparseAlFecMessage,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\n\nexport {\n\tALFEC_MESSAGE_ID,\n\tFEC_CODE_RAPTORQ,\n\tFEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_MPU,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_REPAIR,\n\tPACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING,\n\tparseAlFecMessage,\n};\n\nexport type PacketClass = \"source\" | \"signaling\" | \"repair\" | \"unknown\";\n\n/** Get the MMTP packet type from raw multicast packet bytes.\n *\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0): byte 1 is\n * reserved(2)|packet_type(6), so signaling is 0x02 and repair is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration FFmpeg high-bits bytes (0x08/0x0c) are NOT accepted:\n * writers and readers move together in the pinned smoke train.\n */\nexport function getPacketType(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): number {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return -1;\n\treturn mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n}\n\n/** Check if packet is a signaling packet (type 0x02). */\nexport function isSignalingPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n\treturn getPacketType(mmtpPacket) === PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING;\n}\n\n/** Determine if packet is a source (video/audio) packet. */\nexport function isSourcePacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return false;\n\tconst packetType = mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n\tconst fecType = (mmtpPacket[0] >> 3) & 0x03;\n\treturn packetType === 0x00 && fecType <= 1;\n}\n\n/** Classify MMTP packet for multicast pipeline routing. */\nexport function classifyPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): PacketClass {\n\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 2) return \"unknown\";\n\tconst packetType = mmtpPacket[1] & 0x3f;\n\tconst fecType = (mmtpPacket[0] >> 3) & 0x03;\n\tif ((mmtpPacket[0] >> 6) !== 0) return \"unknown\";\n\tswitch (packetType) {\n\t\tcase 0x00:\n\t\t\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 20) return \"unknown\";\n\t\t\tif (fecType >= 2) return \"repair\";\n\t\t\treturn \"source\";\n\t\tcase 0x02:\n\t\t\treturn \"signaling\";\n\t\tcase 0x03:\n\t\t\tif (mmtpPacket.length < 20) return \"unknown\";\n\t\t\treturn \"repair\";\n\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\treturn \"unknown\";\n\t}\n}\n"],
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   "names": []
 }

package/dist/timestamp-codec.js

@@ -152,30 +152,26 @@ function isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, start, end) {
   const authLength = view.getUint16(2, false);
   return start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE + authLength === end;
 }
-function resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, fecType, options, rapFlag = false) {
+function resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, fecType, options) {
   if (declaredEnd > payload.length)
     return null;
   if (options?.skipFecId) {
-    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length) ? { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false } : null;
+    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length) ? { hasFecId: false } : null;
   }
-  const overlay = options?.overlayDeclared === true && rapFlag;
   if (fecType === 1) {
-    const fecStart = payload.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay);
+    const fecStart = payload.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE;
     if (fecStart < declaredEnd || !isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, fecStart)) {
       return null;
     }
-    return { hasFecId: true, hasOverlayFecId: overlay };
+    return { hasFecId: true };
   }
-  if (fecType !== 0 || overlay)
+  if (fecType !== 0)
     return null;
   if (isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)) {
-    return { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false };
+    return { hasFecId: false };
   }
   return null;
 }
-function sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay) {
-  return overlay ? 2 * SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE : SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE;
-}
 function extractNALUnit(mmtpPacket) {
   const extraction = extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket);
   if (!extraction)
@@ -234,11 +230,11 @@ function planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options, parsedHeader) {
   if ("rejection" in layoutResult)
     return layoutResult;
   const { layout } = layoutResult;
-  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, layout.dataEnd, header.fecType, options, header.rapFlag);
+  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, layout.dataEnd, header.fecType, options);
   if (!trailerLayout) {
     if (!options?.skipFecId && header.fecType === 1) {
       const observed = payload.length - layout.dataEnd;
-      const expected = sourceFecTrailerSize(options?.overlayDeclared === true && header.rapFlag);
+      const expected = SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE;
       if (observed !== expected) {
         return {
           rejection: {
@@ -270,13 +266,10 @@ function extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, result) {
   const mfuDuHeader = mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 1 ? parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload, MPU_HEADER_SIZE) : null;
   const itemId = mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 0 ? new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + MPU_HEADER_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false) : null;
   const data = payload.subarray(mfuOffset, dataEnd);
-  const trailerStart = mmtpPacket.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId);
-  const ssIdAt = (offset) => ({
-    ssId: new DataView(mmtpPacket.buffer, mmtpPacket.byteOffset + offset, 4).getUint32(0, false)
-  });
-  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId ? ssIdAt(trailerStart) : null;
-  const overlayFecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId ? ssIdAt(trailerStart + SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE) : null;
-  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId, overlayFecPayloadId };
+  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId ? {
+    ssId: new DataView(mmtpPacket.buffer, mmtpPacket.byteOffset + mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false)
+  } : null;
+  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId };
 }
 function extractTimestamp(mmtpPacket) {
   const { header } = unwrapMMTP(mmtpPacket);