@blockcast/mmt-container 0.5.0 → 1.0.0-main.3cb7359ea316

package/dist/catalog-fec-params.js.map

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
-  "sources": ["../../mmt-base/src/mmtp.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/ntp-short.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-block-profile.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/catalog-fec-source.ts", "../src/catalog-fec-params.ts", "../src/repair-layers.ts", "../src/carp-catalog.ts", "../src/fec-state.ts"],
-  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * @mmt/container - MMTP Parser\n *\n * MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet parser based on ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2\n *\n * MMTP header format (12 bytes):\n * - Byte 0: V(2) | C(1) | FEC_type(2) | r(1) | X(1) | R(1)\n * - Byte 1: reserved(2) | packet_type(6)\n * - Bytes 2-3: packet_id (big-endian)\n * - Bytes 4-7: timestamp (big-endian, 32-bit)\n * - Bytes 8-11: sequence_number (big-endian)\n *\n * FEC_type values:\n * - 0: No FEC / source packet\n * - 1: FEC mode 0 (source with FEC payload ID)\n * - 2: FEC repair packet mode 0\n * - 3: FEC repair packet mode 1\n *\n * @packageDocumentation\n */\n\nexport interface MMTPHeader {\n  version: number\n  /** Packet type: 0x00=MPU, 0x02=Signaling, 0x03=Repair */\n  packetType: number\n  packetId: number\n  timestamp: bigint\n  sequenceNumber: number\n  payloadLength: number\n  fecType: number\n  /** C flag: header carries a 32-bit packet_counter. */\n  packetCounterFlag: boolean\n  packetCounter?: number\n  /** X flag: header carries an extension header and value. */\n  extensionFlag: boolean\n  extension?: { type: number; data: Uint8Array }\n  /** Byte offset at which the MMTP payload begins. */\n  headerLength: number\n  /** Random Access Point flag - indicates keyframe (ISO 23008-1, byte 0 bit 0) */\n  rapFlag: boolean\n}\n\nexport interface MPUHeader {\n  mpuSequenceNumber: number\n  fragmentationIndicator: number // FI: 0=complete, 1=first, 2=middle, 3=last\n  /** 8-bit MPU fragment_counter from byte 3. */\n  fragmentCounter: number\n  /** T flag: 1=timed media (14-byte MFU DU header), 0=non-timed (4-byte header) */\n  timedFlag: number\n  /** A flag: aggregated MPU payload. This strict profile requires A=0. */\n  aggregationFlag: boolean\n  /** MPU payload_length (bytes 0-1): bytes after the length field, including\n   *  the remaining six MPU-header bytes and all data-unit bytes. */\n  payloadLength: number\n}\n\nexport interface MFUDuHeader {\n  movieFragmentSequenceNumber: number\n  sampleNumber: number\n  offset: number\n  priority: number\n  dependencyCounter: number\n}\n\nexport interface MMTPPacket {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport const MMTP_HEADER_SIZE = 12\nexport const MPU_HEADER_SIZE = 8\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED = 14    // T=1: timed media (video/audio samples)\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED = 4  // T=0: non-timed media (item_id only)\n\nconst MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE = 2\nconst MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE = MPU_HEADER_SIZE - MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE\nexport const SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE = 4\n\n// MMTP Packet Types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2)\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_MPU = 0x00\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING = 0x02\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR = 0x03\n\n// AL-FEC Signaling Message ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Amendment 1:2025)\nexport const ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0203\n\n/**\n * MMTP `packet_id` of the signaling flow, which carries PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING\n * packets such as the AL-FEC message (ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID). The FFmpeg `moq_mmt`\n * muxer sends that message on this packet_id into the same multicast group as\n * the media, and moqcast-draft (PR #44) makes advertising it for a track a\n * MUST NOT. A track's packet_id is therefore 1..MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX.\n */\nexport const MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID = 0\n\n/** Largest value of the 16-bit MMTP `packet_id` header field. */\nexport const MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX = 0xffff\n\n// fec_code_id_for_repair_flow code points (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1;\n// draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 8.3).\nexport const FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON = 1\nexport const FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ = 3\n\n/**\n * Parse MMTP header from buffer\n */\nexport function parseMMTPHeader(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`MMTP packet too small: ${buffer.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength)\n\n  const version = (buffer[0]! >> 6) & 0x03\n  if (version !== 0) {\n    throw new Error(`Unsupported MMTP version: ${version}`)\n  }\n\n  // Extract FEC type from byte 0, bits 3-4\n  const fecType = (buffer[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  const packetCounterFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x20) !== 0\n  const extensionFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x02) !== 0\n\n  // Extract RAP flag from byte 0, bit 0 (R bit - Random Access Point)\n  const rapFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x01) === 1\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0) places reserved(2) before\n  // packet_type(6), so packet_type occupies the low six bits of byte 1.\n  const packetType = buffer[1]! & 0x3F\n\n  let offset = 2\n\n  // Packet ID (2 bytes, big-endian)\n  const packetId = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n  offset += 2\n\n  // Timestamp (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const timestamp = BigInt(view.getUint32(offset, false))\n  offset += 4\n\n  // Sequence number (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const sequenceNumber = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n  offset += 4\n\n  let packetCounter: number | undefined\n  if (packetCounterFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in packet_counter')\n    packetCounter = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n    offset += 4\n  }\n\n  let extension: { type: number; data: Uint8Array } | undefined\n  if (extensionFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension')\n    const type = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n    const length = view.getUint16(offset + 2, false)\n    offset += 4\n    if (offset + length > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension value')\n    extension = { type, data: buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length) }\n    offset += length\n  }\n\n  return {\n    version,\n    packetType,\n    packetId,\n    timestamp,\n    sequenceNumber,\n    payloadLength: buffer.length - offset,\n    fecType,\n    packetCounterFlag,\n    packetCounter,\n    extensionFlag,\n    extension,\n    headerLength: offset,\n    rapFlag,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The MMTP `packet_id` of `buffer`, or null exactly when parseMMTPHeader would\n * throw for it (short buffer, V != 0, truncated packet_counter or header\n * extension).\n *\n * This is the per-packet filter a receiver runs before any other work, so it\n * builds no header object, DataView or BigInt timestamp (BLO-36599). Use\n * parseMMTPHeader when any other header field is needed.\n */\nexport function readMMTPPacketId(buffer: Uint8Array): number | null {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const flags = buffer[0]!\n  if (((flags >> 6) & 0x03) !== 0) return null\n  let offset = MMTP_HEADER_SIZE\n  if ((flags & 0x20) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    offset += 4\n  }\n  if ((flags & 0x02) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    const length = (buffer[offset + 2]! << 8) | buffer[offset + 3]!\n    if (offset + 4 + length > buffer.length) return null\n  }\n  return (buffer[2]! << 8) | buffer[3]!\n}\n\n/**\n * Unwrap MMTP packet to extract payload\n */\nexport function unwrapMMTP(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPPacket {\n  const header = parseMMTPHeader(buffer)\n  const payload = buffer.subarray(header.headerLength)\n\n  return { header, payload }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse MPU header from payload\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.3.3\n *\n * MPU Header format (8 bytes) as written by FFmpeg/libmmt:\n * - Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n * - Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n * - Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits)\n * - Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n */\nexport function parseMPUHeader(payload: Uint8Array): MPUHeader {\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`Payload too small for MPU header: ${payload.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset, payload.byteLength)\n\n  // Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n  const payloadLength = view.getUint16(0, false)\n\n  // Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n  const flagsByte = payload[2]!\n  const timedFlag = (flagsByte >> 3) & 0x01\n  const fragmentationIndicator = (flagsByte >> 1) & 0x03\n  const aggregationFlag = (flagsByte & 0x01) !== 0\n\n  // Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits). The high bit is part of the counter in\n  // the current libmmt/FFmpeg writer ABI.\n  const fragmentCounter = payload[3]!\n\n  // Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n  const mpuSequenceNumber = view.getUint32(4, false)\n\n  return {\n    mpuSequenceNumber,\n    fragmentationIndicator,\n    fragmentCounter,\n    timedFlag,\n    aggregationFlag,\n    payloadLength,\n  }\n}\n\nexport function parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload: Uint8Array, offset: number): MFUDuHeader | null {\n  if (offset < 0 || offset + MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED > payload.length) return null\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + offset, MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED)\n  return {\n    movieFragmentSequenceNumber: view.getUint32(0, false),\n    sampleNumber: view.getUint32(4, false),\n    offset: view.getUint32(8, false),\n    priority: payload[offset + 12]!,\n    dependencyCounter: payload[offset + 13]!,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why `extractMFUPayload` refused a packet.\n *\n * These identifiers are part of the public contract: callers surface them in\n * diagnostics, so renaming one is a breaking change.\n */\nexport type MFURejectionGate =\n  | 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header'\n  | 'mmtp-header-unparseable'\n  | 'not-an-mpu-packet'\n  | 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header'\n  | 'aggregation-flag-set'\n  | 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder'\n  | 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload'\n  | 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end'\n  | 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch'\n  | 'declared-trailers-unresolved'\n\nexport interface MFURejection {\n  gate: MFURejectionGate\n  /** Human-readable detail, including the byte arithmetic that decided it. */\n  detail: string\n}\n\ninterface MfuPayloadLayout {\n  hasMfuDuHeader: boolean\n  mfuOffset: number\n  dataEnd: number\n}\n\nfunction resolveMfuPayloadLayout(\n  mpu: MPUHeader,\n  fragmentType: number,\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n): { layout: MfuPayloadLayout } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mpu.payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder',\n        detail: `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} < ${MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1 defines payload_length from immediately after its own\n  // two-byte field. It therefore includes the remaining six MPU-header bytes.\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + mpu.payloadLength\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload',\n        detail:\n          `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} implies end=${declaredEnd}, ` +\n          `payload is ${payload.length} bytes`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const hasHeader = fragmentType === 2 && mpu.fragmentationIndicator <= 1\n  const mfuHeaderSize = mpu.timedFlag ? MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED : MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED\n  const mfuOffset = MPU_HEADER_SIZE + (hasHeader ? mfuHeaderSize : 0)\n  if (mfuOffset >= declaredEnd) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end',\n        detail: `mfuOffset=${mfuOffset} >= declaredEnd=${declaredEnd}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    layout: {\n      hasMfuDuHeader: hasHeader,\n      mfuOffset,\n      dataEnd: declaredEnd,\n    },\n  }\n}\n\n// Legacy detached per-packet authenticator suffix `[0xf0a1][len][auth]`. Its\n// producer was removed (BLO-16483) and nothing verifies it any more; provenance\n// is the signed per-group manifest. Receivers still skip an exact suffix so a\n// stale producer degrades to unauthenticated playback instead of dropped\n// packets. ponytail: hard-cut to reject once no deployed producer can emit it.\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE = 0xf0a1\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE = 4\n\nfunction isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload: Uint8Array, start: number, end: number): boolean {\n  if (start === end) return true\n  if (start < 0 || end > payload.length || start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE > end) {\n    return false\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(\n    payload.buffer,\n    payload.byteOffset + start,\n    end - start,\n  )\n  if (view.getUint16(0, false) !== LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE) return false\n\n  const authLength = view.getUint16(2, false)\n  return start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE + authLength === end\n}\n\ninterface DeclaredTrailerLayout {\n  hasFecId: boolean\n  hasOverlayFecId: boolean\n}\n\n/** Options for extractMFUPayload and explainMFURejection. */\nexport interface MFUExtractOptions {\n  /**\n   * When true, do NOT subtract the Source FEC Payload ID from the payload\n   * boundary, even if fecType >= 1. For FEC-recovered symbols whose FEC PID\n   * was already stripped before WASM decoding.\n   */\n  skipFecId?: boolean\n  /**\n   * The catalog declares a keyframe overlay (`scope: \"keyframe\"` repair track)\n   * for this packet's source. A RAP packet then carries two Source FEC Payload\n   * IDs, base first and overlay last (BLO-32719 Clarification 7). This is a\n   * catalog fact, never inferred: the header has no overlay bit, and a payload\n   * four bytes shorter is byte-identical to a missing overlay. Mirrors\n   * mmt-core `split_payload_and_source_fec_trailers(overlay_declared)`.\n   */\n  overlayDeclared?: boolean\n}\n\nfunction resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n  declaredEnd: number,\n  fecType: number,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  rapFlag = false,\n): DeclaredTrailerLayout | null {\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) return null\n\n  if (options?.skipFecId) {\n    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)\n      ? { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n      : null\n  }\n\n  const overlay = options?.overlayDeclared === true && rapFlag\n  if (fecType === 1) {\n    const fecStart = payload.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay)\n    if (fecStart < declaredEnd || !isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, fecStart)) {\n      return null\n    }\n    return { hasFecId: true, hasOverlayFecId: overlay }\n  }\n  // An overlay ID rides behind a base ID the header says is absent.\n  if (fecType !== 0 || overlay) return null\n\n  if (isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)) {\n    return { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n  }\n\n  return null\n}\n\nfunction sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay: boolean): number {\n  return overlay ? 2 * SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE : SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract NAL unit payload from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractNALUnit(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {\n  const extraction = extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!extraction) throw new Error('Malformed MMTP MPU payload')\n  return extraction.data\n}\n\n/** Result of extracting MFU payload from an MMTP packet */\nexport interface MFUExtraction {\n  /** MMTP header fields */\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  /** MPU header fields */\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  /** Fragment type (FT field, 4 bits): 0=metadata, 2=MFU data */\n  fragmentType: number\n  /** MFU payload data (video/audio bytes, headers stripped, FEC ID excluded) */\n  data: Uint8Array\n  /** Parsed timed MFU DU header when present, otherwise null */\n  mfuDuHeader: MFUDuHeader | null\n  /** Non-timed MFU Item_ID when the 4-byte DU header is present. */\n  itemId: number | null\n  /** Source FEC Payload ID if present (`FEC_type == 1`), or null */\n  fecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n  /** Keyframe-overlay Source FEC Payload ID: RAP packets with `overlayDeclared` only. */\n  overlayFecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract MFU payload from a raw MMTP packet.\n *\n * Handles all the byte arithmetic for:\n * - MMTP header (12 bytes)\n * - MPU sub-header (8 bytes, payloadLength field)\n * - MFU DU header (14 bytes timed / 4 bytes non-timed, only for FI \u2264 1)\n * - Source FEC Payload ID (4 bytes at end, only when `FEC_type == 1`)\n *\n * `payloadLength` is the ISO length-after-field value: six remaining MPU-header\n * bytes, then the MFU DU header when present, then media. The legacy\n * authenticator suffix and the Source FEC trailer are outside that declared span and must consume the exact suffix.\n *\n * @param mmtpPacket Raw MMTP packet (from multicast or MoQ)\n * @param options.skipFecId When true, do NOT subtract the 4-byte Source FEC Payload ID\n *   from the payload boundary, even if fecType >= 1 in the MMTP header.  Use this for\n *   FEC-recovered symbols where the FEC PID was already stripped before WASM decoding\n *   but the fecType bits in byte 0 still reflect the original packet (FEC Type=1 per\n *   draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A73.1).\n * @param options.overlayDeclared The catalog declares a keyframe overlay for this\n *   source, so a RAP packet carries an 8-byte trailer (see MFUExtractOptions).\n * @returns Extracted MFU data + metadata, or null if packet is too small\n */\ninterface MfuPlan {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  fragmentType: number\n  layout: MfuPayloadLayout\n  trailerLayout: DeclaredTrailerLayout\n}\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for whether a packet yields an MFU payload.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` and `explainMFURejection` both delegate here, so the\n * reason reported to operators can never drift from the decision the parser\n * actually made.\n */\nfunction planMfuExtraction(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader,\n): { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${mmtpPacket.length} bytes < ${MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch (error) {\n      return {\n        rejection: {\n          gate: 'mmtp-header-unparseable',\n          detail: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),\n        },\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'not-an-mpu-packet',\n        detail: `packetType=0x${header.packetType.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${payload.length} bytes < ${MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const mpu = parseMPUHeader(payload)\n  if (mpu.aggregationFlag) {\n    return {\n      rejection: { gate: 'aggregation-flag-set', detail: 'strict profile requires A=0' },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Fragment type from byte 2 upper nibble (not returned by parseMPUHeader)\n  const fragmentType = (payload[2]! >> 4) & 0x0f\n\n  const layoutResult = resolveMfuPayloadLayout(mpu, fragmentType, payload)\n  if ('rejection' in layoutResult) return layoutResult\n  const { layout } = layoutResult\n\n  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n    payload,\n    layout.dataEnd,\n    header.fecType,\n    options,\n    header.rapFlag,\n  )\n  if (!trailerLayout) {\n    // The most common cause is a producer whose Source FEC Payload ID width\n    // disagrees with ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2. Name that explicitly rather than\n    // leaving operators to infer it from a generic trailer error.\n    if (!options?.skipFecId && header.fecType === 1) {\n      const observed = payload.length - layout.dataEnd\n      const expected = sourceFecTrailerSize(options?.overlayDeclared === true && header.rapFlag)\n      if (observed !== expected) {\n        return {\n          rejection: {\n            gate: 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch',\n            detail:\n              `producer wrote a ${observed}-byte Source FEC Payload ID, ` +\n              `ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2 requires ${expected} ` +\n              `(payload=${payload.length}, declaredEnd=${layout.dataEnd})`,\n          },\n        }\n      }\n    }\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'declared-trailers-unresolved',\n        detail:\n          `trailer bytes [${layout.dataEnd}, ${payload.length}) are neither empty ` +\n          `nor an exact legacy authenticator trailer (fecType=${header.fecType})`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return { plan: { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } }\n}\n\n/**\n * Report why `extractMFUPayload` would refuse this packet, or null if it would\n * accept it.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` returns bare `null` on ten distinct conditions, which\n * makes a producer/consumer framing disagreement indistinguishable from a\n * publisher that never started \u2014 both render as silence. Use this wherever\n * that distinction matters: diagnostics, contract tests, and operator-facing\n * logs.\n */\nexport function explainMFURejection(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFURejection | null {\n  const result = planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options)\n  return 'rejection' in result ? result.rejection : null\n}\n\nexport function extractMFUPayload(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options))\n}\n\n/**\n * extractMFUPayload for a caller that already holds this packet's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet; the\n * result is then identical to `extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket, options)`.\n */\nexport function extractMFUPayloadWithHeader(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options, header))\n}\n\nfunction extractPlannedMfu(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  result: { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection },\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  if ('rejection' in result) return null\n  const { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } = result.plan\n\n  const mfuDuHeaderPresent = layout.hasMfuDuHeader\n  const mfuOffset = layout.mfuOffset\n  const dataEnd = layout.dataEnd\n\n  const mfuDuHeader =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 1\n      ? parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload, MPU_HEADER_SIZE)\n      : null\n  const itemId =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 0\n      ? new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + MPU_HEADER_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false)\n      : null\n\n  const data = payload.subarray(mfuOffset, dataEnd)\n\n  const trailerStart =\n    mmtpPacket.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId)\n  const ssIdAt = (offset: number) => ({\n    ssId: new DataView(mmtpPacket.buffer, mmtpPacket.byteOffset + offset, 4).getUint32(0, false),\n  })\n  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId ? ssIdAt(trailerStart) : null\n  const overlayFecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId\n    ? ssIdAt(trailerStart + SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE)\n    : null\n\n  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId, overlayFecPayloadId }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract timestamp from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractTimestamp(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): bigint {\n  const { header } = unwrapMMTP(mmtpPacket)\n  return header.timestamp\n}\n\n/**\n * Check if MMTP packet is an FEC repair packet\n * FEC_type 2 and 3 are repair packets\n */\nexport function isFecRepairPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < 1) return false\n  const fecType = (mmtpPacket[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  return fecType >= 2\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Source FEC Payload ID (SS_ID) from the last 4 bytes of an MMTP\n * source packet per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.2 Figure C.10.\n *\n * SS_ID is a flat 32-bit monotonic counter (incremented by 1 per packet\n * for ssbg_mode0 and ssbg_mode1). Block membership and ESI use the\n * configured K; repair SS_Start identifies the first SS_ID of the block and\n * SSB_length records the authored source-symbol count:\n *   SBN = floor(SS_ID / K), ESI = SS_ID % K\n *   SS_Start = SBN * K  (first SS_ID of the block)\n *\n * This matches FFmpeg moqenc_mmt.c, the drafts (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.2),\n * and ATSC A/331 \u00A78.1.2.5 which defers to ISO 23008-1 Annex C.\n */\nexport function extractFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): { ssId: number } | null {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header ? sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) : null\n}\n\n/**\n * Return true when FEC_type=1 and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU\n * payload contains a four-byte Source FEC Payload ID.\n */\nexport function hasSourceFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header !== null && sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) !== null\n}\n\nfunction parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  try {\n    return parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The Source FEC Payload ID of a packet whose MMTP header the caller already\n * parsed, or null when the packet carries none: present only when FEC_type=1\n * and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU payload holds the four-byte\n * ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2). Same answer as extractFecPayloadId, without a\n * second header parse (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet.\n */\nexport function sourceFecPayloadIdOf(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): { ssId: number } | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) return null\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const payloadLength = (payload[0]! << 8) | payload[1]!\n  if (payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) return null\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + payloadLength\n  if (!resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, header.fecType)?.hasFecId) return null\n\n  // Flat 4-byte SS_ID: encoder writes block_id * K + symbol_id\n  const off = mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n  return {\n    ssId:\n      ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n        mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n      0,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Size of Repair FEC Payload ID per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.5.3 */\nexport const REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE = 13\n\n/**\n * Parse the 13-byte Repair FEC Payload ID after the complete dynamic MMTP header.\n * `parsedHeader`, when given, must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this\n * same packet; it spares the second header parse (BLO-36599).\n */\nfunction readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array, parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader): {\n  packetId: number; ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number; dataOffset: number\n} | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch {\n      return null\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n\n  const off = header.headerLength\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE) return null\n  const ssStart =\n    ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n      mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n    0  // 32 bits\n  const rsbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 4]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 5]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 6]!  // 24 bits\n  const rsId = (mmtpPacket[off + 7]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 8]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 9]!  // 24 bits\n  const ssbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 10]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 11]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 12]!  // 24 bits\n  return {\n    packetId: header.packetId,\n    ssStart,\n    rsbLength,\n    rsId,\n    ssbLength,\n    dataOffset: off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Repair FEC Payload ID from a raw-multicast MMTP repair packet.\n * Per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.3 (ssbg_mode0, one-stage, no FFSRP_TS):\n *   [MMTP header][SS_Start:4][RSB_length:3][RS_ID:3][SSB_length:3][repair data]\n * OTI is delivered via AL-FEC signaling message (Table C.3), not per-packet.\n *\n * Byte 1 is reserved(2)|packet_type(6) for V=0, so repair type 0x03 is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration high-bits bytes (0x0c) are rejected \u2014 no compatibility decode.\n */\nexport function extractRepairFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): {\n  ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number\n} | null {\n  const fields = readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!fields) return null\n  return {\n    ssStart: fields.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: fields.rsbLength,\n    rsId: fields.rsId,\n    ssbLength: fields.ssbLength,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Parsed MoQ repair frame per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.4.3 + C.5.3 */\nexport interface MoqRepairFrame {\n  /** MMTP packetId (1=video, 2=audio) \u2014 for routing to correct FEC decoder */\n  packetId: number\n  /** SS_Start (32 bits): SS_ID of first source symbol in block */\n  ssStart: number\n  /** RSB_length (24 bits): number of repair symbols (P) */\n  rsbLength: number\n  /** RS_ID (24 bits): repair symbol index (0-based) */\n  rsId: number\n  /** SSB_length (24 bits): authored source-symbol count (1..=configured K) */\n  ssbLength: number\n  /** Repair symbol data after the dynamic MMTP header and 13-byte FEC payload ID. */\n  symbolData: Uint8Array\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a MoQ repair frame (ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C format).\n *\n * Wire format per ISO 23008-1 \u00A7C.4.3 + \u00A7C.5.3:\n *   MMTP Header: fixed 12 bytes plus C/X optional fields\n *   then SS_Start (4 bytes) \u2192 block identifier\n *   then RSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 P\n *   then RS_ID (3 bytes) \u2192 ESI = K + RS_ID\n *   then SSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 authored source-symbol count (1..=K)\n *   then Repair Symbol Data (T bytes)\n *\n * @param frame - Raw MoQ repair frame bytes\n * @returns Parsed frame or null if invalid\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrame(frame: Uint8Array): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame))\n}\n\n/**\n * parseMoqRepairFrame for a caller that already holds this frame's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599). The router's\n * multicast repair branch uses it: one repair packet in every K + P otherwise\n * paid two header parses.\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(frame)` of this same frame; the result is\n * then identical to `parseMoqRepairFrame(frame)`.\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrameWithHeader(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame, header))\n}\n\nfunction moqRepairFrameFrom(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  repairId: ReturnType<typeof readRepairFecPayloadIdFields>,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  if (!repairId) return null\n\n  const symbolData = frame.subarray(repairId.dataOffset)\n  if (\n    repairId.rsbLength === 0 ||\n    repairId.ssbLength === 0 ||\n    repairId.rsId >= repairId.rsbLength ||\n    symbolData.length === 0\n  ) return null\n\n  return {\n    packetId: repairId.packetId,\n    ssStart: repairId.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: repairId.rsbLength,\n    rsId: repairId.rsId,\n    ssbLength: repairId.ssbLength,\n    symbolData,\n  }\n}\n\n// The signalling-message parsers (9.3.4.2 payload header, AL-FEC message,\n// PA/MPT) live in ./signalling.ts.\n", "/**\n * NTP short format (RFC 5905 \u00A76): an unsigned 32-bit, 16.16 fixed-point count\n * of seconds. The MMTP header `timestamp` field (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A79.2.2)\n * carries each packet's UTC sending instant in this format, so the value wraps\n * to 0 every 2^16 s (~18.2 h).\n *\n * Plain numeric order on these values breaks at every wrap: a retained\n * `Math.max` stays at the pre-wrap value and every later instant compares as\n * older. Order send times only with {@link compareNtpShort}, which applies\n * RFC 1982 serial-number arithmetic over the field's width.\n */\n\n/** Width in bits of the MMTP `timestamp` field (NTP short). */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_BITS = 32\n\n/** Number of distinct NTP-short values; the field wraps to 0 here. */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_MODULUS = 2 ** NTP_SHORT_BITS\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 \u00A73.2's `2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)`. Two values whose forward distance is\n * below this are ordered; exactly this far apart they are not ordered at all.\n * Two instants must be less than this far apart (2^15 s, ~9.1 h of send time)\n * for the comparison to give their true order.\n */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE = 2 ** (NTP_SHORT_BITS - 1)\n\n/**\n * Serial order of one NTP-short value relative to another.\n *\n * `'unordered'` is RFC 1982's undefined case: the values are exactly\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart, so neither precedes the other. It is\n * never folded into `'before'` or `'after'`; each caller decides what an\n * unorderable pair means for it.\n */\nexport type NtpShortOrder = 'before' | 'equal' | 'after' | 'unordered'\n\n/** True when `value` is an NTP-short value: an integer in [0, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). */\nexport function isNtpShort(value: number): boolean {\n  return Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0 && value < NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 serial comparison of NTP-short `a` against `b`: `'after'` when `a`\n * is the later instant, `'before'` when it is the earlier one.\n *\n * The answer is the true order only while the two instants are less than\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart. Past that a 32-bit field cannot tell\n * later from earlier, and the result names whichever direction is nearer.\n * This is not a total order (it is not transitive across the whole space), so\n * it must never be used to sort.\n *\n * @throws {RangeError} if either operand is not an NTP-short value\n */\nexport function compareNtpShort(a: number, b: number): NtpShortOrder {\n  if (!isNtpShort(a) || !isNtpShort(b)) {\n    throw new RangeError(\n      `NTP-short values must be integers in [0, 2^${NTP_SHORT_BITS}), got ${String(a)} and ${String(b)}`,\n    )\n  }\n  if (a === b) return 'equal'\n  // Forward distance from b to a, reduced into [1, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). Both\n  // operands are below 2^32, so every step is exact in a double.\n  const forward = (a - b + NTP_SHORT_MODULUS) % NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n  if (forward < NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'after'\n  if (forward > NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'before'\n  return 'unordered'\n}\n", "/**\n * FEC block profile (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C).\n *\n * Every catalog `fec` object that declares an FEC instance names its block\n * profile in `fec.blockProfile`. A receiver applies all of a profile's rules\n * or none of them, so the token is the one explicit per-stream discriminator:\n * it is never defaulted and never inferred from the wire.\n *\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines exactly one value, and it is the only\n * profile this library implements:\n *\n * - `iso-ssbg1-v1`: ssbg_mode1 (C.3.3): a source symbol is\n *   `u16 length || protected packet || zero padding` to T; a block is a\n *   K' = SSB_length RaptorQ block (C.5.3) and repair ESI = SSB_length + RS_ID;\n *   SS_ID increments by one per FEC source packet and wraps at 2^32 (C.5.2),\n *   so a block is located by membership in `[SS_Start, SS_Start + SSB_length)`\n *   under RFC 1982 serial arithmetic; the MoQ repair group id is the 62-bit\n *   wrap-epoch-extended SS_Start. The AL-FEC coding byte for this profile is\n *   0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, fec_payload_id_mode 0, Amd 1:2025 Table C.3).\n *\n * A track whose `blockProfile` is absent or names any other token (the\n * retired Blockcast-private `k-padded-v1` included) has no FEC: a receiver\n * consumes its source without FEC and joins none of its repair tracks\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1). `parseFecBlockProfile` throws for such a\n * token; the per-track catalog resolver turns the same rule into a typed\n * per-track \"FEC unavailable\" outcome instead of failing the session.\n */\nimport { serial32Add, serial32Distance, serial32Precedes } from './serial-number.js'\n\n/** The block profile a catalog `fec.blockProfile` may name: the one this library implements. */\nexport type FecBlockProfile = 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n\n/** Every accepted `fec.blockProfile` token. */\nexport const FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES: readonly FecBlockProfile[] = Object.freeze([\n  'iso-ssbg1-v1',\n])\n\n/** True for a block-profile token this library implements. */\nexport function isFecBlockProfile(value: unknown): value is FecBlockProfile {\n  return value === 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a required `fec.blockProfile`. Throws on an absent token and on any\n * token other than `iso-ssbg1-v1`: there is no default and nothing is\n * inferred from the wire (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1).\n *\n * @param where the catalog path of the field, for the error message.\n */\nexport function parseFecBlockProfile(value: unknown, where: string): FecBlockProfile {\n  if (isFecBlockProfile(value)) return value\n  if (value === undefined) {\n    throw new Error(`${where} is required: name the FEC block profile (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\")`)\n  }\n  throw new Error(`${where} must be \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" (got ${JSON.stringify(value)})`)\n}\n\n/** ISO/IEC 23008-1 C.3.3 ssbg_mode1: the two-octet packet length field. */\nexport const SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES = 2\n\n/** The largest protected packet an ssbg_mode1 symbol of size T can carry. */\nexport function ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize: number): number {\n  return symbolSize - SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES\n}\n\n/** Whether a protected packet of `packetLength` bytes fits one T-byte ssbg_mode1 symbol. */\nexport function ssbg1FitsSymbol(packetLength: number, symbolSize: number): boolean {\n  return (\n    Number.isSafeInteger(packetLength) &&\n    packetLength >= 0 &&\n    packetLength <= ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize) &&\n    packetLength <= 0xffff\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Build one ssbg_mode1 source symbol (C.3.3): the protected packet's length\n * in two octets, network byte order, then the packet, then zero octets up to\n * T. The protected packet is the MMTP packet before its Source FEC Payload ID\n * is appended (C.4.2).\n *\n * @throws when `length + 2 > T`: the packet cannot be protected under this\n * profile, and silently truncating it would corrupt every repair symbol.\n */\nexport function buildSsbg1SourceSymbol(packet: Uint8Array, symbolSize: number): Uint8Array {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(symbolSize) || symbolSize <= SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) {\n    throw new Error(`ssbg_mode1 symbol size must exceed ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} (got ${symbolSize})`)\n  }\n  if (!ssbg1FitsSymbol(packet.byteLength, symbolSize)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `ssbg_mode1 source symbol needs ${packet.byteLength} + ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} bytes but T is ${symbolSize}`,\n    )\n  }\n  const symbol = new Uint8Array(symbolSize)\n  symbol[0] = (packet.byteLength >>> 8) & 0xff\n  symbol[1] = packet.byteLength & 0xff\n  symbol.set(packet, SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES)\n  return symbol\n}\n\n/**\n * Recover the protected packet from one ssbg_mode1 source symbol: the bytes\n * the length field names. Returns null, never a guess, when the length field\n * points past the symbol or any padding octet is non-zero (C.3.3 padding is\n * all 00h), since either means the recovered symbol is not what was sent.\n */\nexport function trimSsbg1SourceSymbol(symbol: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | null {\n  if (symbol.byteLength < SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) return null\n  const length = (symbol[0]! << 8) | symbol[1]!\n  const end = SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES + length\n  if (end > symbol.byteLength) return null\n  for (let i = end; i < symbol.byteLength; i++) {\n    if (symbol[i] !== 0) return null\n  }\n  return symbol.subarray(SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES, end)\n}\n\n/** The SS_ID after the last source symbol of `[ssStart, ssStart + ssbLength)`. */\nexport function isoBlockEnd(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number): number {\n  return serial32Add(ssStart, ssbLength)\n}\n\n/**\n * Range membership (C.5.2, C.5.3): whether `ssId` is one of the\n * `ssbLength` consecutive SS_IDs starting at `ssStart`, modulo 2^32.\n */\nexport function isoBlockContains(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number, ssId: number): boolean {\n  return serial32Distance(ssStart, ssId) < ssbLength\n}\n\n/**\n * A lower bound on how many blocks the block starting at `a` lies behind the\n * one starting at `b` (0 when `a` does not precede `b`). An iso-ssbg1-v1\n * block holds at most `kMax` source symbols (the catalog `sourceSymbols`, the\n * AL-FEC maximum_k_for_repair_flow), so `n * kMax` SS_IDs always span at least\n * `n` blocks. Every interleave horizon in the receiver (decoder retention,\n * worker retirement, ordered-relay settlement) uses this one bound, so the\n * manager's horizon can never fall inside the decoder's.\n */\nexport function isoBlocksBehindLowerBound(a: number, b: number, kMax: number): number {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(kMax) || kMax <= 0) {\n    throw new Error(`iso-ssbg1-v1 block horizon needs a positive maximum K (got ${kMax})`)\n  }\n  return serial32Precedes(a, b) ? Math.floor(serial32Distance(a, b) / kMax) : 0\n}\n", "/**\n * Catalog FEC source rules shared by every catalog reader (BLO-40851).\n *\n * These are the dialect-level reads the container resolvers\n * (`resolveRepairLayers`, `catalogFecUnavailable`), the transport endpoint\n * selection (`selectEndpointPacketIds`) and a player's repair inventory all\n * need to agree on. They live here, in the leaf package every one of those\n * depends on, so there is one copy of each rule instead of copies pinned\n * against each other by tests.\n *\n * - `locateCatalogFecSource`: which catalog entry declares a source's `fec`\n *   block. hang `video`/`audio` rendition blocks are authoritative over an MSF\n *   `tracks[]` entry of the same name.\n * - `catalogFecAvailable`: draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1, whether a block's FEC\n *   is usable at all (implemented `blockProfile`, usable span).\n * - `catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance`: a declared FEC instance whose\n *   geometry a decoder cannot configure, which is a malformed catalog rather\n *   than \"no FEC\".\n *\n * Every function is total: it never throws, whatever the input.\n */\nimport { isFecBlockProfile } from './fec-block-profile.js'\n\n/** The catalog media roles that carry hang renditions. */\nexport type CatalogFecRole = 'video' | 'audio'\n\n/** One media source's `fec` block, as `locateCatalogFecSource` found it. */\nexport type CatalogFecSource =\n  | {\n      readonly dialect: 'hang'\n      readonly role: CatalogFecRole\n      /** The rendition object. */\n      readonly entry: Record<string, unknown>\n      /** The rendition's `fec` value, unvalidated (may be undefined). */\n      readonly fec: unknown\n      /** JSON path of that `fec` block. */\n      readonly fecPath: string\n    }\n  | {\n      readonly dialect: 'msf'\n      /** Index of the entry in `tracks[]`. */\n      readonly index: number\n      /** The `tracks[]` entry (an empty object when the entry is not an object). */\n      readonly entry: Record<string, unknown>\n      /** The entry's `fec` value, unvalidated (may be undefined). */\n      readonly fec: unknown\n      /** JSON path of that `fec` block. */\n      readonly fecPath: string\n    }\n\nconst ALL_ROLES: readonly CatalogFecRole[] = Object.freeze(['video', 'audio'])\n\nfunction recordOf(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)\n    ? (value as Record<string, unknown>)\n    : undefined\n}\n\n/**\n * Locate the catalog entry that declares one media source's `fec` block, in\n * either catalog dialect.\n *\n * A hang `video`/`audio` rendition named `source` wins, in `roles` order, over\n * a `tracks[]` entry of the same name: when a catalog carries rendition blocks\n * beside a `tracks[]` switching-set index (the unified ABR ladder catalog),\n * the rendition blocks are authoritative, exactly as they are for hang's own\n * catalog decode. The precedence is keyed on the rendition EXISTING as an\n * object, not on it carrying `fec`: a rendition without `fec` locates with\n * `fec: undefined` and never falls through to `tracks[]`.\n *\n * Otherwise the first `tracks[]` entry named `source` locates. Returns\n * undefined when neither dialect names it, or when `catalog` is not an object.\n *\n * @param roles the hang roles to search, in order (both by default). A typed\n *   track reference passes its own role only.\n */\nexport function locateCatalogFecSource(\n  catalog: unknown,\n  source: string,\n  roles: readonly CatalogFecRole[] = ALL_ROLES,\n): CatalogFecSource | undefined {\n  const root = recordOf(catalog)\n  if (root === undefined) return undefined\n  for (const role of roles) {\n    const renditions = recordOf(recordOf(root[role])?.['renditions'])\n    if (renditions === undefined || !Object.hasOwn(renditions, source)) continue\n    const entry = recordOf(renditions[source])\n    if (entry === undefined) continue\n    return Object.freeze({\n      dialect: 'hang' as const,\n      role,\n      entry,\n      fec: entry['fec'],\n      fecPath: `$.${role}.renditions[${JSON.stringify(source)}].fec`,\n    })\n  }\n  const tracks = root['tracks']\n  if (!Array.isArray(tracks)) return undefined\n  const index = tracks.findIndex((track) => recordOf(track)?.['name'] === source)\n  if (index < 0) return undefined\n  const entry = recordOf(tracks[index]) ?? {}\n  return Object.freeze({\n    dialect: 'msf' as const,\n    index,\n    entry,\n    fec: entry['fec'],\n    fecPath: `$.tracks[${index}].fec`,\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether an `iso-ssbg1-v1` block's optional `interleaveDepthMs` span is\n * usable: absent, or a non-negative safe integer. Zero or absence supplies no\n * elapsed deadline and still permits in-band FEC. True for every block that\n * names another profile (the span is not read) and for a non-object.\n */\nexport function isoBlockSpanUsable(fec: unknown): boolean {\n  const block = recordOf(fec)\n  if (block === undefined || block['blockProfile'] !== 'iso-ssbg1-v1') return true\n  const ms = block['interleaveDepthMs']\n  return ms === undefined || (typeof ms === 'number' && Number.isSafeInteger(ms) && ms >= 0)\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether one catalog `fec` block leaves its FEC available\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1): the decision the container's\n * `catalogFecUnavailable` explains with a typed reason.\n *\n * False when the block's `algorithm` is a token this receiver does not\n * implement (`fecAlgorithmUnimplemented`); when it declares an FEC instance\n * (any `algorithm` but `\"none\"`) and names no implemented `blockProfile` (the retired `k-padded-v1`\n * included), or carries an `iso-ssbg1-v1` span it cannot use; and when a block\n * declaring no FEC instance carries a profile token that is not implemented.\n * True for a non-object and for every other block. It reads only the profile\n * and the span: malformed geometry (`sourceSymbols`, `symbolSize`) is\n * `catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance`'s.\n *\n * A receiver applies no FEC to a source whose block is unavailable and joins\n * none of its repair tracks, without failing the session.\n */\nexport function catalogFecAvailable(fec: unknown): boolean {\n  const block = recordOf(fec)\n  if (block === undefined) return true\n  if (fecAlgorithmUnimplemented(block['algorithm'])) return false\n  const declaresFecInstance = block['algorithm'] !== 'none'\n  const profile = block['blockProfile']\n  const profileOk = isFecBlockProfile(profile) || (profile === undefined && !declaresFecInstance)\n  return profileOk && (!declaresFecInstance || isoBlockSpanUsable(block))\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether `algorithm` is a token this receiver does not implement\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4): any string but `none`, `raptorq` and\n * `reed-solomon`. Such a track is consumed without FEC and its repair tracks\n * are not joined; the catalog is not in error. An absent algorithm is not a\n * token (the hang dialect omits it) and stays implemented.\n */\nexport function fecAlgorithmUnimplemented(algorithm: unknown): boolean {\n  return typeof algorithm === 'string' && algorithm !== 'none' && algorithm !== 'raptorq' && algorithm !== 'reed-solomon'\n}\n\nfunction isPositiveSafeInteger(value: unknown): boolean {\n  return typeof value === 'number' && Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0\n}\n\n/** Smallest `symbolSize` under `iso-ssbg1-v1` (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 5.1, 6.3.4 rule 13). */\nexport const ISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE = 14\n\n/**\n * Whether a source's `fec` block declares an FEC instance (any `algorithm`\n * but `\"none\"`) whose `sourceSymbols` or `symbolSize` is not a positive\n * integer, or whose `iso-ssbg1-v1` `symbolSize` is below\n * `ISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE` (rule 13: such a symbol carries no protected\n * MMTP packet). Geometry a decoder cannot configure is a malformed catalog, not\n * \"no FEC\": the container's per-track resolver throws `track_fec` for exactly\n * this block, whatever its profile or span.\n */\nexport function catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance(fec: unknown): boolean {\n  const block = recordOf(fec)\n  if (block === undefined || block['algorithm'] === 'none' || fecAlgorithmUnimplemented(block['algorithm'])) return false\n  if (!(isPositiveSafeInteger(block['sourceSymbols']) && isPositiveSafeInteger(block['symbolSize']))) return true\n  return block['blockProfile'] === 'iso-ssbg1-v1' && (block['symbolSize'] as number) < ISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE\n}\n", "// Catalog \u2192 per-track FEC geometry resolution.\n//\n// Moved from hang-mmt-fec's js/watch/src/track-fec-params.ts so every player\n// (moq-lib/hang, moqtail, shaka MSF) resolves catalog FEC semantics through\n// one shared implementation \u2014 players keep only wiring, not MMT/catalog\n// interpretation. Structural track shape ({ name, type }) keeps this module\n// player-agnostic.\n\nimport {\n\tcatalogFecAvailable,\n\tcatalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance,\n\tfecAlgorithmUnimplemented,\n\tISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE,\n\tFEC_BLOCK_PROFILES,\n\tisFecBlockProfile,\n\tlocateCatalogFecSource,\n\tparseFecBlockProfile,\n\ttype CatalogFecRole,\n\ttype CatalogFecSource,\n\ttype FecBlockProfile,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport { catalogFecInterleaveMs, type FecInterleaveCatalog } from \"@blockcast/mmt-fec\";\nimport { resolveGroupDurationMs } from \"./carp-catalog.js\";\nimport { catalogDeclaresFec, isoBlockSpanUsable } from \"./fec-state.js\";\nimport {\n\tassembleRepairLayers,\n\tassertRepairTrackReachable,\n\tdescribeRepairTrack,\n\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack,\n\trejectRepairTrackGeometry,\n\trepairReachability,\n\tdependsTarget,\n\treadFecBlockProfile,\n\tRepairContractError,\n\ttype RepairLayerParams,\n\ttype RepairLayersResolution,\n\ttype RepairOverlayParams,\n\ttype RepairSourceGeometry,\n\ttype RepairTrackDescriptor,\n\tthrowRepairContractError,\n\tvalidateRepairTrackFields,\n} from \"./repair-layers.js\";\nimport type { RepairTarget } from \"./repair-fetch.js\";\n\nexport { catalogFecInterleaveMs, type FecInterleaveCatalog };\nexport { FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES, isFecBlockProfile, parseFecBlockProfile, type FecBlockProfile };\n// The shared catalog FEC source rules (BLO-40851): one copy, in the leaf\n// package transport and every player also read.\nexport {\n\tcatalogFecAvailable,\n\tcatalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance,\n\tfecAlgorithmUnimplemented,\n\tlocateCatalogFecSource,\n\ttype CatalogFecRole,\n\ttype CatalogFecSource,\n};\nexport {\n\tassembleRepairLayers,\n\tassertRepairTrackReachable,\n\trepairReachability,\n\ttype AssembleRepairLayersOptions,\n\ttype RepairReachability,\n\tdependsTarget,\n\tdescribeRepairTrack,\n\treadFecBlockProfile,\n\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack,\n\trejectRepairTrackGeometry,\n\tREPAIR_TRACK_GEOMETRY_KEYS,\n\tREPAIR_TRACK_ONLY_KEYS,\n\tvalidateRepairTrackFields,\n\tDEFAULT_REPAIR_PRIORITY,\n\tMAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID,\n\tMAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS,\n\tMAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS,\n\tREPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX,\n\tREPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN,\n\tRepairContractError,\n\ttype RepairContractCode,\n\ttype RepairContractFail,\n\ttype RepairLayerParams,\n\ttype RepairLayersResolution,\n\ttype RepairOverlayParams,\n\ttype RepairSourceGeometry,\n\ttype RepairTrackDescriptor,\n} from \"./repair-layers.js\";\n\n/**\n * Minimal structural shape of a resolved endpoint track. Callers may carry\n * extra fields (e.g. hang's ResolvedEndpointTrack adds `pid`) \u2014 the resolver\n * only reads `name` and `type`.\n */\nexport type CatalogTrackRef = {\n\tname: string;\n\ttype: \"video\" | \"audio\" | (string & {});\n};\n\ntype FecCatalog = FecInterleaveCatalog & {\n\talgorithm?: unknown;\n\t/** FEC block profile token (BLO-35597): required on a declared FEC\n\t *  instance, read through `readFecBlockProfile`. */\n\tblockProfile?: unknown;\n\tsourceSymbols?: number;\n\trepairSymbols?: number;\n\tsymbolSize?: number;\n\t/** Signaled jitter/reorder allowance in ms (added to the block span). */\n\treorderToleranceMs?: number;\n\t/** Layer 0 repair track. Further layers and overlays describe themselves\n\t *  (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3): MSF `tracks[]` entries with\n\t *  `packaging: \"fec-repair\"`, or hang `repair.renditions` entries, that\n\t *  `depend` on this rendition. */\n\trepairTrack?: string;\n};\n\n/** One self-describing repair rendition of the hang catalog's `repair` block\n *  (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3). Mirrors the MSF fec-repair track fields. */\nexport type RepairRenditionCatalog = {\n\tdepends?: unknown;\n\trepairLayer?: unknown;\n\trepairSymbols?: unknown;\n\tpriority?: unknown;\n\tscope?: unknown;\n\tsourceSymbols?: unknown;\n};\n\n/** The container fields the FEC and group-duration readers consult. */\ntype ContainerCatalog = { kind?: unknown; timescale?: unknown };\n\ntype RenditionCatalog = KeyframeCadenceCatalog & {\n\tcontainer?: ContainerCatalog;\n\tfec?: FecCatalog;\n\tframerate?: unknown;\n\tsampleRate?: unknown;\n\tsamplerate?: unknown;\n};\n\ntype CatalogWithRenditions = {\n\tvideo?: { renditions?: Record<string, RenditionCatalog> };\n\taudio?: { renditions?: Record<string, RenditionCatalog> };\n\t/** hang-native repair renditions: every repair track beyond layer 0. */\n\trepair?: { renditions?: Record<string, RepairRenditionCatalog> };\n};\n\n/** An MSF/CMSF catalog: `tracks[]` entries, each self-describing. */\ntype CatalogWithTracks = {\n\ttracks?: unknown;\n};\n\n/** Either catalog dialect `resolveRepairLayers` reads. */\nexport type RepairLayerCatalog = CatalogWithRenditions | CatalogWithTracks;\n\nexport type GroupDurationCatalog = {\n\tgroupDurationTicks?: number;\n\tgroupDurationMs?: number;\n\ttimescale?: number;\n};\n\n/** Rendition fields the group-duration reader consumes. */\nexport type GroupDurationRendition = GroupDurationCatalog & {\n\tcontainer?: ContainerCatalog;\n};\n\n/**\n * Largest tick count per Hz of timescale whose millisecond duration\n * `resolveGroupDurationMs` still accepts: `(ticks / timescale) * 1000` must not\n * exceed `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`, so `ticks <= timescale * (MAX_SAFE / 1000)`\n * (Hz times seconds is ticks).\n */\nconst MAX_SAFE_TICKS_PER_HZ = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / 1000;\n\n/** A positive safe-integer Hz timescale, or undefined. */\nfunction timescaleHz(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\treturn typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * A rendition's publisher group duration in ms, or undefined when the catalog\n * carries none.\n *\n * `groupDurationTicks` over a timescale wins when both are present, through\n * `resolveGroupDurationMs` (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2). The timescale is\n * the MMTP container's when the rendition declares one, else the rendition's\n * own `timescale`. Only the ticks are forwarded: a catalog `groupDurationMs`\n * is often a rounded fraction (21.33 for 1024/48000), which the ticks path\n * never reads but `resolveGroupDurationMs` would reject as a non-integral ms.\n * Ticks with no usable timescale, and ticks that `resolveGroupDurationMs`\n * would reject, fall back to `groupDurationMs` rather than guessing a clock.\n * That rejection is on the product, not the operand: the count must be a safe\n * integer and `(ticks / timescale) * 1000` must stay within\n * `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`, which a safe-integer count can still exceed when\n * `timescale < 1000`, so the guard below bounds the count by\n * `timescale * (Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / 1000)` and the reader never throws.\n * The production catalog signals both fields on every rendition and no\n * rendition-level timescale, so the `groupDurationMs` fallback is the path it\n * takes.\n */\nexport function catalogGroupDurationMs(rendition: GroupDurationRendition | undefined): number | undefined {\n\tif (!rendition) return undefined;\n\tconst ticks = numericField(rendition.groupDurationTicks);\n\tconst ms = numericField(rendition.groupDurationMs);\n\tconst timescale =\n\t\ttimescaleHz(rendition.container?.kind === \"mmtp\" ? rendition.container.timescale : undefined) ??\n\t\ttimescaleHz(rendition.timescale);\n\tif (\n\t\tticks !== undefined &&\n\t\ttimescale !== undefined &&\n\t\tNumber.isSafeInteger(ticks) &&\n\t\tticks <= timescale * MAX_SAFE_TICKS_PER_HZ\n\t) {\n\t\treturn resolveGroupDurationMs({ groupDurationTicks: ticks }, timescale);\n\t}\n\treturn ms;\n}\n\n/**\n * The group duration of the catalog rendition an endpoint track was resolved\n * from, by type and name (the same lookup `resolveCatalogTrackFec` performs\n * for FEC geometry). Undefined when the rendition is missing or carries no\n * group duration, so a caller that needs one can fail closed by name.\n */\nexport function resolveCatalogTrackGroupDurationMs(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttrack: CatalogTrackRef,\n): number | undefined {\n\tconst renditions = track.type === \"audio\" ? catalog?.audio?.renditions : catalog?.video?.renditions;\n\treturn catalogGroupDurationMs(renditions?.[track.name]);\n}\n\nexport type KeyframeCadenceCatalog = GroupDurationCatalog & {\n\tkeyframeDurationTicks?: number;\n\tkeyframeDurationMs?: number;\n\tkeyframeIntervalTicks?: number;\n\tkeyframeIntervalMs?: number;\n\tgopDurationTicks?: number;\n\tgopDurationMs?: number;\n};\n\nfunction positiveNumber(value: number | undefined): number | undefined {\n\treturn typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * A rendition's explicit keyframe cadence in ms: `keyframeInterval*`, then\n * `keyframeDuration*`, then `gopDuration*`, each preferring integer ticks over\n * the timescale to the ms field. Undefined when none is stated; a group\n * duration is not a keyframe cadence and is never substituted.\n */\nexport function catalogKeyframeCadenceMs(rendition: KeyframeCadenceCatalog | undefined): number | undefined {\n\tif (!rendition) return undefined;\n\tconst timescale = positiveNumber(rendition.timescale);\n\tconst ticksToMs = (ticks: number | undefined) => {\n\t\tconst value = positiveNumber(ticks);\n\t\treturn value !== undefined && timescale !== undefined ? (value * 1000) / timescale : undefined;\n\t};\n\treturn (\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.keyframeIntervalTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.keyframeIntervalMs) ??\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.keyframeDurationTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.keyframeDurationMs) ??\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.gopDurationTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.gopDurationMs)\n\t);\n}\n\n/**\n * Media units per second an FEC track's block geometry is built on, read only\n * from what the catalog states: video frames per second from `framerate`;\n * audio AAC access units (1024 samples) per second from the endpoint sample\n * rate, then the catalog `sampleRate`, then `timescale` (MP4-shaped audio).\n * The first value present is the one validated, so a declared but unusable\n * rate is not replaced by the next. Undefined when no usable rate is stated:\n * there is no default, since this sizes interleave geometry. A video track\n * never reads its timescale as a rate.\n */\nexport function catalogFecMediaUnitsPerSecond(\n\ttype: \"video\" | \"audio\",\n\trendition: { framerate?: number; sampleRate?: number; timescale?: number } | undefined,\n\tendpointSampleRate?: number,\n): number | undefined {\n\tif (type === \"video\") return positiveNumber(rendition?.framerate);\n\tconst sampleRate = positiveNumber(endpointSampleRate ?? rendition?.sampleRate ?? rendition?.timescale);\n\treturn sampleRate === undefined ? undefined : sampleRate / 1024;\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a track's catalog `fec` block resolved to no FEC although it is not a\n * plain no-FEC declaration (BLO-35597, draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1):\n *\n * - `track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented`: its `blockProfile` is a token\n *   this library does not implement. Only `iso-ssbg1-v1` is implemented; the\n *   retired `k-padded-v1` lands here.\n * - `track_fec_block_profile`: it declares an FEC instance but names no\n *   `blockProfile`, or the value is not a non-empty string.\n * - `track_fec_block_span`: retained for compatibility with older consumers;\n *   absence no longer disables in-band FEC.\n * - `track_fec` (on `interleaveDepthMs`): it names `iso-ssbg1-v1` with a\n *   declared span that is not a non-negative safe integer in milliseconds.\n *\n * The profile selects the block math and is never defaulted or inferred, and\n * the span is never borrowed from another track. Per \u00A75.1 a receiver consumes\n * such a track's source without FEC and does not join its repair tracks, so it\n * carries no FEC geometry and no repair track; it is the only track affected,\n * and neither the session nor any other track's FEC fails on its account.\n */\nexport type TrackFecUnavailable = {\n\t/** The repair-contract code a catalog validator reports for the same field\n\t *  (`track_fec_block_span` excepted: an omitted span is valid shape). */\n\treadonly code:\n\t\t| \"track_fec_block_profile\"\n\t\t| \"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\"\n\t\t| \"track_fec_block_span\"\n\t\t| \"track_fec\"\n\t\t/** draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4: an `algorithm` this receiver does not\n\t\t *  implement. No validator reports it: such a catalog is valid. */\n\t\t| \"track_fec_algorithm_unimplemented\";\n\t/** JSON path of the offending field: `blockProfile`, or `interleaveDepthMs`. */\n\treadonly path: string;\n\t/** What is wrong, worded as the `RepairContractError` a validator throws. */\n\treadonly message: string;\n};\n\nexport type TrackFecParams = {\n\tfecK: number;\n\t/** The FEC scheme the track's decoder runs (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4):\n\t *  present exactly when the track has FEC. An absent catalog `algorithm`\n\t *  (the hang dialect) is RaptorQ; a token this receiver does not implement\n\t *  leaves the track without FEC (`track_fec_algorithm_unimplemented`). */\n\tfecAlgorithm?: \"raptorq\" | \"reed-solomon\";\n\t/** The catalog `fec.blockProfile` (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C).\n\t *  Present exactly when the track has FEC (`fecK > 0`) and absent on no\n\t *  FEC. The only profile is `iso-ssbg1-v1` (ssbg_mode1, K' = SSB_length,\n\t *  consecutive SS_IDs); it is never defaulted. A declared instance that\n\t *  names no implemented profile has no FEC; `fecUnavailable` says why. */\n\tfecBlockProfile?: FecBlockProfile;\n\t/** Present exactly when the track's `fec` block names no implemented\n\t *  `blockProfile`, or names `iso-ssbg1-v1` without a usable block span\n\t *  (see `TrackFecUnavailable`). The track then resolves to\n\t *  no FEC (`fecK` 0, no `fecBlockProfile`, no repair track) and this is\n\t *  the reason a caller surfaces. Absent on every other track, with FEC or\n\t *  without. */\n\tfecUnavailable?: TrackFecUnavailable;\n\t/** P_0: repair symbols per block on layer 0 (the track-level repairSymbols). */\n\tfecRepairCount: number;\n\t/** Total repair symbols per block across the BASE layers: the wire\n\t *  RSB_length on every base layer packet. Equals fecRepairCount on a\n\t *  single-layer track. A keyframe overlay is a separate FEC instance with\n\t *  its own RSB_length and is not included. */\n\tfecTotalRepairCount: number;\n\tfecSymbolSize: number;\n\tfecInterleaveMs: number;\n\t/** Catalog fec.reorderToleranceMs \u2014 signaled jitter/reorder allowance, ADDED\n\t *  to the block span to form a deadline. Deliberately `number | undefined`\n\t *  and NOT floored to 0: a declared 0 (\"this path needs no slack\") and an\n\t *  absent value (\"the encoder never said\") must stay distinguishable, or a\n\t *  consumer that wants to fail loud on absence silently reads a default\n\t *  instead \u2014 which is exactly how the magic 3.0 survived. */\n\tfecReorderToleranceMs?: number;\n\trepairTrackName?: string;\n\t/** Every base repair layer in order, layer 0 first, with derived RS_ID\n\t *  offsets. Present whenever repairTrackName is. */\n\trepairLayers?: readonly RepairLayerParams[];\n\t/** Keyframe overlay instances declared for this track. Present (possibly\n\t *  empty) whenever repairLayers is. */\n\trepairOverlays?: readonly RepairOverlayParams[];\n\tfps?: number;\n\tsampleRate?: number;\n};\n\nconst NO_FEC: TrackFecParams = {\n\tfecK: 0,\n\tfecRepairCount: 0,\n\tfecTotalRepairCount: 0,\n\tfecSymbolSize: 0,\n\tfecInterleaveMs: 0,\n};\n\n/**\n * Repair symbols per block a receiver has actually joined: the sum of\n * `repairSymbols` over the BASE layers whose repair track it joined\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec 6.3). This is a symbol count, not a count of layers.\n *\n * A keyframe overlay is a separate FEC instance with its own K, its own\n * RSB_length and its own RS_ID space, so it is never added here however it was\n * joined. Counting it would overstate the base instance's P and misreport\n * CMCD `x-bc-fec-p`.\n *\n * Falls back to P_0 when the track declares no layers, which is the\n * single-layer identity rather than a default: with one layer, P_0 is the\n * total.\n */\nexport function joinedRepairSymbolCount(\n\tparams: Pick<TrackFecParams, \"fecRepairCount\" | \"repairLayers\">,\n\tjoinedRepairTrackNames: Iterable<string>,\n): number {\n\tconst layers = params.repairLayers;\n\tif (layers === undefined || layers.length === 0) return params.fecRepairCount;\n\tconst joined = new Set(joinedRepairTrackNames);\n\tlet total = 0;\n\tfor (const layer of layers) {\n\t\tif (joined.has(layer.repairTrackName)) total += layer.repairSymbols;\n\t}\n\treturn total;\n}\n\nfunction recordOf(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n\treturn typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value) ? (value as Record<string, unknown>) : undefined;\n}\n\n/** The MSF `tracks[]` view of a catalog, or undefined for the hang dialect. */\nfunction msfTracks(catalog: RepairLayerCatalog): { tracks: Record<string, unknown>[] } | undefined {\n\tconst raw = (catalog as CatalogWithTracks).tracks;\n\tif (!Array.isArray(raw)) return undefined;\n\treturn { tracks: raw.map((t) => recordOf(t) ?? {}) };\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve every repair track of one source track: base layers with derived\n * RS_ID offsets and keyframe overlays (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3), from either\n * catalog dialect.\n *\n * - MSF `tracks[]`: the source is the entry named `source`; repair tracks are\n *   `packaging: \"fec-repair\"` entries. Layer 0 is the source's\n *   `fec.repairTrack`; layers 1..n and overlays `depend` on the source.\n * - hang: the source is a `video`/`audio` rendition; repair tracks beyond\n *   layer 0 are `repair.renditions` entries that `depend` on it.\n *\n * Returns undefined when the source carries no FEC repair track and nothing\n * depends on it, and when the source's FEC is unavailable\n * (`catalogFecUnavailable`: no implemented `blockProfile`, the retired\n * `k-padded-v1` included, or an `iso-ssbg1-v1` span it cannot use). Per\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 a receiver joins none of that source's repair\n * tracks, so it gets no layers; the catalog's repair contract is still\n * enforced for it as for every source. Throws `RepairContractError` (code +\n * JSON path) on any violation, including a repair rendition whose `depends`\n * names a rendition without FEC, so a player fails closed before joining any\n * repair track.\n */\nexport function resolveRepairLayers(\n\tcatalog: RepairLayerCatalog | undefined,\n\tsource: string | CatalogTrackRef,\n): RepairLayersResolution | undefined {\n\tif (!catalog) return undefined;\n\tconst sourceName = typeof source === \"string\" ? source : source.name;\n\n\t// hang dialect first. When a catalog carries hang-native rendition blocks\n\t// beside a tracks[] switching-set index (the unified ABR ladder catalog),\n\t// the rendition blocks are authoritative, exactly as they are for hang's own\n\t// catalog decode. A typed ref resolves only within its own role.\n\t// `locateCatalogFecSource` is that precedence rule, shared with transport's\n\t// endpoint selection and the players' repair inventories.\n\tconst hang = catalog as CatalogWithRenditions;\n\tconst roles: CatalogFecRole[] =\n\t\ttypeof source === \"string\"\n\t\t\t? [\"video\", \"audio\"]\n\t\t\t: source.type === \"audio\"\n\t\t\t\t? [\"audio\"]\n\t\t\t\t: source.type === \"video\"\n\t\t\t\t\t? [\"video\"]\n\t\t\t\t\t: [\"video\", \"audio\"];\n\tconst located = locateCatalogFecSource(catalog, sourceName, roles);\n\tif (located?.dialect === \"hang\") {\n\t\tconst renditionPath = `$.${located.role}.renditions[${JSON.stringify(sourceName)}]`;\n\t\tconst rendition = located.entry;\n\t\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack(renditionPath, rendition, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\tconst repairRenditions = recordOf(hang.repair?.renditions) ?? {};\n\t\tconst descriptors: RepairTrackDescriptor[] = Object.entries(repairRenditions).map(([name, entry]) => {\n\t\t\tconst path = `$.repair.renditions[${JSON.stringify(name)}]`;\n\t\t\tconst fields = recordOf(entry);\n\t\t\tif (fields === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tthrowRepairContractError(\"track_repair_layer\", path, \"a repair rendition must be an object\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\trejectRepairTrackGeometry(path, fields, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\t\treturn describeRepairTrack(name, path, fields);\n\t\t});\n\t\tconst fecOfRendition = (entry: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | undefined => {\n\t\t\tconst fec = recordOf(recordOf(entry)?.[\"fec\"]);\n\t\t\treturn fec !== undefined && fec[\"algorithm\"] !== \"none\" ? fec : undefined;\n\t\t};\n\t\tconst mediaRenditions = [\n\t\t\t...Object.values(recordOf(hang.video?.renditions) ?? {}),\n\t\t\t...Object.values(recordOf(hang.audio?.renditions) ?? {}),\n\t\t];\n\t\tconst reachability = repairReachability(mediaRenditions.map((entry) => recordOf(entry)?.[\"fec\"]));\n\t\tfor (const d of descriptors) {\n\t\t\tvalidateRepairTrackFields(d, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\t\tassertRepairTrackReachable(d, reachability, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\t\tconst target = dependsTarget(d);\n\t\t\tif (target === undefined) continue;\n\t\t\tconst targetFec =\n\t\t\t\tfecOfRendition(hang.video?.renditions?.[target]) ?? fecOfRendition(hang.audio?.renditions?.[target]);\n\t\t\tif (targetFec === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tthrowRepairContractError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_depends\",\n\t\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t\t\t`${JSON.stringify(target)} is not a video or audio rendition with FEC`,\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst layers = assembleRepairLayers(\n\t\t\tgeometryOf(sourceName, `${renditionPath}.fec`, recordOf(rendition[\"fec\"])),\n\t\t\tdescriptors,\n\t\t\tthrowRepairContractError,\n\t\t);\n\t\treturn catalogFecUnavailable(rendition[\"fec\"], `${renditionPath}.fec`) === undefined ? layers : undefined;\n\t}\n\n\tconst msf = msfTracks(catalog);\n\tif (!msf || located?.dialect !== \"msf\") return undefined;\n\tconst msfIndex = located.index;\n\tconst track = msf.tracks[msfIndex]!;\n\tconst fec = recordOf(track[\"fec\"]);\n\tconst packagingOf = (t: Record<string, unknown>): unknown => t[\"packaging\"];\n\tconst fecOfTrack = (t: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): Record<string, unknown> | undefined => {\n\t\tconst trackFec = recordOf(t?.[\"fec\"]);\n\t\treturn trackFec !== undefined && trackFec[\"algorithm\"] !== \"none\" ? trackFec : undefined;\n\t};\n\t// Rule 8 on the resolver path too: a repair track carries no block geometry\n\t// and a media track carries no repair-track fields. Without this a repair\n\t// track with its own `fec` would count as a FEC source below and name\n\t// itself as layer 0, so rule 9 would never see it.\n\tconst descriptors: RepairTrackDescriptor[] = [];\n\tconst mediaTracks: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];\n\tmsf.tracks.forEach((t, i) => {\n\t\tconst path = `$.tracks[${i}]`;\n\t\tif (packagingOf(t) === \"fec-repair\") {\n\t\t\trejectRepairTrackGeometry(path, t, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\t\tif (typeof t[\"name\"] === \"string\") descriptors.push(describeRepairTrack(t[\"name\"], path, t));\n\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t}\n\t\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack(path, t, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\tmediaTracks.push(t);\n\t});\n\tconst reachability = repairReachability(mediaTracks.map((t) => t[\"fec\"]));\n\tfor (const d of descriptors) {\n\t\tvalidateRepairTrackFields(d, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\tassertRepairTrackReachable(d, reachability, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\tconst target = dependsTarget(d);\n\t\tif (target === undefined) continue;\n\t\tconst targetTrack = msf.tracks.find((t) => t[\"name\"] === target);\n\t\tif (targetTrack === undefined || packagingOf(targetTrack) !== \"mmtp\" || fecOfTrack(targetTrack) === undefined) {\n\t\t\tthrowRepairContractError(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_depends\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t\t`${JSON.stringify(target)} is not an mmtp track with FEC`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tconst layers = assembleRepairLayers(\n\t\tgeometryOf(sourceName, `$.tracks[${msfIndex}].fec`, fec),\n\t\tdescriptors,\n\t\tthrowRepairContractError,\n\t\t{ layerZeroMustBeDeclared: true },\n\t);\n\treturn catalogFecUnavailable(fec, `$.tracks[${msfIndex}].fec`) === undefined ? layers : undefined;\n}\n\n/** A MoQ Transport priority (0..255, lower first), or null. */\nfunction moqtPriority(value: unknown): number | null {\n\treturn Number.isSafeInteger(value) && (value as number) >= 0 && (value as number) <= 255 ? (value as number) : null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The on-demand repair target of one source track, read from the catalog:\n * its base layer 0 repair track and the two catalog priorities\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A711.4.5 derives the FETCH's SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY from\n * (see `repairFetchSubscriberPriority`). This is what a player's\n * `ResolveRepairTarget` returns once it knows which track owns the block.\n *\n * - `repairPriority`: layer 0's catalog `priority`, or 240 when it declares\n *   none; that value is defined by draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A710, not chosen\n *   here (`resolveRepairLayers` applies it).\n * - `sourcePriority`: the source track's MSF `tracks[]` entry `priority`\n *   (MoQ Transport scale). A catalog with no MSF entry for the track (a hang-only catalog,\n *   whose renditions carry no MoQ Transport priority) yields null, and the\n *   keyframe repair FETCH is then sent without the parameter.\n *\n * Returns null without a positive elapsed span, or when the track has no repair track, including when its FEC is\n * unavailable (`catalogFecUnavailable`): draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 forbids\n * joining that track's repair tracks, so there is nothing to FETCH.\n *\n * @throws RepairContractError exactly as `resolveRepairLayers` does.\n */\nexport function catalogRepairTarget(\n\tcatalog: RepairLayerCatalog | undefined,\n\tsource: string | CatalogTrackRef,\n): RepairTarget | null {\n\tconst repair = resolveRepairLayers(catalog, source);\n\tconst layerZero = repair?.baseLayers[0];\n\tif (!catalog || !layerZero) return null;\n\tconst sourceName = typeof source === \"string\" ? source : source.name;\n\tconst msf = msfTracks(catalog);\n\tconst entry = msf?.tracks.find((t) => t[\"name\"] === sourceName);\n\tconst hang = catalog as CatalogWithRenditions;\n\tconst roles: Array<\"video\" | \"audio\"> = typeof source === \"string\" ? [\"video\", \"audio\"]\n\t\t: source.type === \"video\" ? [\"video\"] : source.type === \"audio\" ? [\"audio\"] : [\"video\", \"audio\"];\n\tconst rendition = roles.map((role) => hang[role]?.renditions?.[sourceName]).find((r) => recordOf(r) !== undefined);\n\tconst fec = rendition === undefined ? recordOf(entry?.[\"fec\"]) : recordOf(rendition.fec);\n\t// Unicast repair requires a known elapsed FEC deadline (\u00A711.4).\n\tif (!fec || !(catalogFecInterleaveMs(fec) ?? 0)) return null;\n\tconst sourcePriority =\n\t\tentry === undefined ? null : moqtPriority(entry[\"priority\"]);\n\treturn { repairTrack: layerZero.repairTrackName, sourcePriority, repairPriority: layerZero.priority };\n}\n\nfunction geometryOf(name: string, path: string, fec: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): RepairSourceGeometry {\n\treturn {\n\t\tname,\n\t\tpath,\n\t\talgorithm: fec?.[\"algorithm\"],\n\t\tsourceSymbols: fec?.[\"sourceSymbols\"],\n\t\trepairSymbols: fec?.[\"repairSymbols\"],\n\t\trepairTrack: fec?.[\"repairTrack\"],\n\t};\n}\n\nfunction numericField(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\tconst n = typeof value === \"number\" ? value : typeof value === \"string\" ? Number(value) : Number.NaN;\n\treturn Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : undefined;\n}\n\n/** Like `numericField` but admits an explicit 0, and still rejects absent,\n *  negative and non-finite input. Absence returns undefined so callers can\n *  tell \"declared none\" from \"never declared\". */\nfunction nonNegativeField(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\tconst n = typeof value === \"number\" ? value : typeof value === \"string\" ? Number(value) : Number.NaN;\n\treturn Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 0 ? n : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * The track-scoped reading of `readFecBlockProfile` (BLO-35597): the same one\n * rule every catalog reader applies (a declared FEC instance names the\n * implemented profile; a block declaring none may omit it, but a token it\n * carries must be implemented), with its two failures,\n * `track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented` and `track_fec_block_profile`,\n * returned as the track's reason instead of thrown. A profile problem costs\n * only its own track: it never aborts resolving the catalog's other tracks, and\n * the token is still never defaulted or inferred.\n */\nfunction blockProfileUnavailable(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\tpath: string,\n\tdeclaresFecInstance: boolean,\n): TrackFecUnavailable | undefined {\n\ttry {\n\t\treadFecBlockProfile(value, path, declaresFecInstance, throwRepairContractError);\n\t\treturn undefined;\n\t} catch (error) {\n\t\tif (\n\t\t\t!(error instanceof RepairContractError) ||\n\t\t\t(error.code !== \"track_fec_block_profile\" && error.code !== \"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\")\n\t\t) {\n\t\t\tthrow error;\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn Object.freeze({ code: error.code, path: error.path, message: error.message });\n\t}\n}\n\n/** Invalid declared spans disable the track; absence/zero still permits in-band FEC. */\nfunction isoSpanUnavailable(\n\tfec: Record<string, unknown>,\n\tpath: string,\n\tdeclaresFecInstance: boolean,\n): TrackFecUnavailable | undefined {\n\tif (!declaresFecInstance || isoBlockSpanUsable(fec)) return undefined;\n\n\treturn Object.freeze({\n\t\tcode: \"track_fec\",\n\t\tpath,\n\t\tmessage:\n\t\t\t`[repair-layers:track_fec] ${path}: must be a non-negative safe integer in milliseconds`,\n\t});\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether one catalog `fec` block leaves its track without FEC although it is\n * not a plain no-FEC declaration (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1), and why: the\n * one track-scoped availability rule both catalog dialects apply. The hang\n * resolver (`resolveCatalogTrackFec`, `resolveRepairLayers`) and the MSF\n * `tracks[]` ingest (`MulticastManager.configureMultiTrack`) read it, so they\n * cannot disagree about which tracks keep FEC.\n *\n * Returns the reason (`TrackFecUnavailable`) when the block names no\n * implemented `blockProfile` (the retired `k-padded-v1` included; on\n * `algorithm: \"none\"` only a present token is read) or, for a declared\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` instance, carries no usable block span. Returns undefined for\n * a non-object and for every block whose FEC is available. It reads only the\n * profile and the span: malformed geometry (`sourceSymbols`, `symbolSize`, ...)\n * is the caller's to reject, and takes precedence. Never throws on catalog\n * input: whether FEC is available is `catalogFecAvailable` (mmt-base), and a\n * test pins that every unavailable block gets a reason here.\n *\n * @param fec the track's catalog `fec` value.\n * @param fecPath JSON path of that `fec` block; the reason's `path` extends it.\n */\nexport function catalogFecUnavailable(fec: unknown, fecPath: string): TrackFecUnavailable | undefined {\n\t// The decision is mmt-base's `catalogFecAvailable`, which transport reads\n\t// too; this function only explains a negative one.\n\tif (catalogFecAvailable(fec)) return undefined;\n\tconst block = recordOf(fec)!;\n\tif (fecAlgorithmUnimplemented(block[\"algorithm\"])) {\n\t\treturn Object.freeze({\n\t\t\tcode: \"track_fec_algorithm_unimplemented\",\n\t\t\tpath: `${fecPath}.algorithm`,\n\t\t\tmessage: `algorithm ${JSON.stringify(block[\"algorithm\"])} is not implemented: the track plays without FEC`,\n\t\t});\n\t}\n\tconst declaresFecInstance = block[\"algorithm\"] !== \"none\";\n\tconst reason =\n\t\tblockProfileUnavailable(block[\"blockProfile\"], `${fecPath}.blockProfile`, declaresFecInstance) ??\n\t\tisoSpanUnavailable(block, `${fecPath}.interleaveDepthMs`, declaresFecInstance);\n\tif (reason === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(`catalogFecUnavailable: ${fecPath} is unavailable but no reason applies (rule drift)`);\n\t}\n\treturn reason;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-track FEC geometry, or `NO_FEC` when the rendition declares none (no\n * `fec`, or `algorithm: \"none\"`) or its FEC is unavailable\n * (`catalogFecUnavailable`: no implemented `blockProfile`, or an\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` span it cannot use), which carries `fecUnavailable`.\n *\n * @throws RepairContractError from `resolveRepairLayers` when the rendition\n * declares a `fec` block (any algorithm, `none` included) and the catalog's\n * repair contract is malformed, and `track_fec` when its `fec` declares an FEC\n * instance whose `sourceSymbols` or `symbolSize` is not a positive integer;\n * see `resolveCatalogTrackFec`. An absent or unimplemented `blockProfile`, or\n * an invalid `iso-ssbg1-v1` span,\n * never throws: it is this track's `fecUnavailable`.\n */\nfunction fecParams(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttrack: CatalogTrackRef | undefined,\n\trendition: RenditionCatalog | undefined,\n\tfps?: number,\n\tsampleRate?: number,\n): TrackFecParams {\n\tconst mediaRate = sampleRate === undefined ? { fps } : { fps, sampleRate };\n\tconst fec = rendition?.fec;\n\t// Every caller passes a track with its rendition.\n\tif (!fec || !track) return { ...NO_FEC, ...mediaRate };\n\t// The repair contract is enforced for every declared `fec` block, including\n\t// one that declares no FEC instance (a repair layer may not depend on it).\n\tconst repair = resolveRepairLayers(catalog, track);\n\tconst fecPath = `$.${track.type}.renditions[${JSON.stringify(track.name)}].fec`;\n\t// One predicate for \"this track has FEC\", shared with resolveFecState: K\n\t// and T are positive integers, the algorithm is not `none`, and the block\n\t// profile is known.\n\tif (!catalogDeclaresFec(fec)) {\n\t\tif (catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance(fec)) {\n\t\t\tconst kValid = Number.isSafeInteger(fec.sourceSymbols) && (fec.sourceSymbols ?? 0) > 0;\n\t\t\t// Any algorithm but `none` declares an FEC instance, so geometry a\n\t\t\t// decoder cannot configure is a malformed catalog, not \"no FEC\".\n\t\t\t// Returning NO_FEC would silently drop the track's repair\n\t\t\t// subscription (repairTrackName, repairLayers, repairOverlays).\n\t\t\tthrowRepairContractError(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_fec\",\n\t\t\t\t`${fecPath}.${kValid ? \"symbolSize\" : \"sourceSymbols\"}`,\n\t\t\t\tkValid && Number.isSafeInteger(fec.symbolSize) && (fec.symbolSize ?? 0) > 0\n\t\t\t\t\t? `iso-ssbg1-v1 symbolSize must be at least ${ISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE}`\n\t\t\t\t\t: \"must be a positive integer\",\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\t// What remains is `algorithm: \"none\"` (which carries no profile; a token\n\t\t// it does carry must still be implemented) or a declared instance whose\n\t\t// FEC is unavailable (\u00A75.1). Neither has FEC; the reason says why, for\n\t\t// this track alone.\n\t\tconst fecUnavailable = catalogFecUnavailable(fec, fecPath);\n\t\treturn fecUnavailable === undefined ? { ...NO_FEC, ...mediaRate } : { ...NO_FEC, ...mediaRate, fecUnavailable };\n\t}\n\t// The predicate held, so the profile is implemented: this read cannot fail.\n\tconst fecBlockProfile = readFecBlockProfile(fec.blockProfile, `${fecPath}.blockProfile`, true, throwRepairContractError);\n\treturn {\n\t\tfecK: fec.sourceSymbols ?? 0,\n\t\tfecAlgorithm: fec.algorithm === \"reed-solomon\" ? \"reed-solomon\" : \"raptorq\",\n\t\tfecBlockProfile,\n\t\tfecRepairCount: fec.repairSymbols ?? 0,\n\t\t// The wire RSB_length: every base layer's packets carry the base total (\u00A77.1).\n\t\tfecTotalRepairCount: repair?.totalBaseRepairSymbols ?? fec.repairSymbols ?? 0,\n\t\tfecSymbolSize: fec.symbolSize ?? 0,\n\t\t// Zero/absence leaves the elapsed deadline unknown; geometry stays in-band.\n\t\tfecInterleaveMs: catalogFecInterleaveMs(fec) ?? 0,\n\t\t// Additive, never a multiplier on the span: jitter belongs to the network\n\t\t// path and the span belongs to the encoder, so scaling one by the other\n\t\t// hands one network different slack per track. `numericField` rejects 0,\n\t\t// so it cannot be reused here \u2014 a declared 0 is a legitimate value.\n\t\tfecReorderToleranceMs: nonNegativeField(fec.reorderToleranceMs),\n\t\trepairTrackName: fec.repairTrack,\n\t\trepairLayers: repair?.baseLayers,\n\t\trepairOverlays: repair?.overlays,\n\t\t...mediaRate,\n\t};\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves per-track FEC geometry from the catalog for the active endpoint tracks.\n *\n * `video`/`audio` (and the top-level names and `catalogFps`) describe the\n * FIRST video and audio track of `tracks`. `forTrack` resolves any track from\n * its OWN rendition, scoped by its type: a second video track (an ABR rung or\n * simulcast variant, possibly sharing a packetId) gets its own framerate,\n * interleave and repair layers, never the first rendition's. A track with no\n * rendition of its type resolves to no FEC (`fecK` 0) and no media rate.\n *\n * The block profile is track-scoped (BLO-35597, draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1).\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` is the only implemented profile. A rendition whose `fec`\n * declares an FEC instance but names no `blockProfile`\n * (`track_fec_block_profile`), or whose `fec` (a `none` block included) names\n * any other token (`track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented`; the retired\n * `k-padded-v1` is one), resolves to no FEC: `fecK` 0, no `fecBlockProfile`,\n * no repair track, layers or overlays, and `fecUnavailable` carrying the\n * reason at the field's JSON path for the caller to surface. Every other track\n * resolves as usual. The profile is never defaulted or inferred;\n * `algorithm: \"none\"` may omit it.\n *\n * @throws RepairContractError `track_fec` when a rendition's `fec` declares an\n * FEC instance (any `algorithm` but `none`) whose `sourceSymbols` or\n * `symbolSize` is not a positive integer, and when a rendition that declares a\n * `fec` block (any algorithm, `none` included) carries a repair contract that\n * violates draft-ramadan-moq-fec 6.3 (a gap or\n * duplicate in the layer chain, a bad `depends` target, an unreachable repair\n * track, a bound violation). Because the hang dialect validates every `repair.renditions`\n * entry of the catalog, resolving the video track fails on a malformed audio\n * repair rendition too. This is deliberate: a player must fail closed before it\n * joins any repair track. Callers that used to treat this function as total\n * must catch it and surface the catalog error.\n */\nexport function resolveCatalogTrackFec(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttracks: readonly CatalogTrackRef[],\n): {\n\tvideoTrackName?: string;\n\taudioTrackName?: string;\n\tmissingVideoRendition?: string;\n\tmissingAudioRendition?: string;\n\tvideoForKeyframeRepair?: KeyframeCadenceCatalog;\n\tcatalogFps?: number;\n\tvideo: TrackFecParams;\n\taudio: TrackFecParams;\n\tforTrack(track: CatalogTrackRef): TrackFecParams;\n} {\n\tconst videoTrackName = tracks.find((t) => t.type === \"video\")?.name;\n\tconst audioTrackName = tracks.find((t) => t.type === \"audio\")?.name;\n\tconst videoRenditions = catalog?.video?.renditions;\n\tconst audioRenditions = catalog?.audio?.renditions;\n\tconst video = videoTrackName ? videoRenditions?.[videoTrackName] : undefined;\n\tconst audio = audioTrackName ? audioRenditions?.[audioTrackName] : undefined;\n\tconst catalogFps = numericField(video?.framerate);\n\tconst sampleRate = numericField(audio?.sampleRate ?? audio?.samplerate);\n\tconst audioFps = sampleRate ? sampleRate / 1024 : undefined;\n\tconst videoParams = fecParams(catalog, videoTrackName ? { name: videoTrackName, type: \"video\" } : undefined, video, catalogFps);\n\tconst audioParams = fecParams(\n\t\tcatalog,\n\t\taudioTrackName ? { name: audioTrackName, type: \"audio\" } : undefined,\n\t\taudio,\n\t\taudioFps,\n\t\tsampleRate,\n\t);\n\n\tconst forTrack = (track: CatalogTrackRef): TrackFecParams => {\n\t\tif (track.type === \"audio\") {\n\t\t\tif (track.name === audioTrackName) return audioParams;\n\t\t\tconst rendition = audioRenditions?.[track.name];\n\t\t\tif (!rendition) return { ...NO_FEC };\n\t\t\tconst rate = numericField(rendition.sampleRate ?? rendition.samplerate);\n\t\t\treturn fecParams(catalog, { name: track.name, type: \"audio\" }, rendition, rate ? rate / 1024 : undefined, rate);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (track.name === videoTrackName) return videoParams;\n\t\tconst rendition = videoRenditions?.[track.name];\n\t\tif (!rendition) return { ...NO_FEC };\n\t\treturn fecParams(catalog, { name: track.name, type: \"video\" }, rendition, numericField(rendition.framerate));\n\t};\n\n\treturn {\n\t\tvideoTrackName,\n\t\taudioTrackName,\n\t\tmissingVideoRendition: videoTrackName && videoRenditions && !video ? videoTrackName : undefined,\n\t\tmissingAudioRendition: audioTrackName && audioRenditions && !audio ? audioTrackName : undefined,\n\t\tvideoForKeyframeRepair: video,\n\t\tcatalogFps,\n\t\tvideo: videoParams,\n\t\taudio: audioParams,\n\t\tforTrack,\n\t};\n}\n", "// Layered and overlay FEC repair contract (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3).\n//\n// One source track may carry several repair tracks. Every base layer is\n// generated from the same source partition (RaptorQ, K, T, interleaveDepthMs,\n// reorderToleranceMs) and differs from its siblings only in its repair symbol\n// count P_i. Layer i owns the Repair Symbol IDs [O_i, O_i + P_i) with\n// O_i = sum(P_j, j < i), and ESI = K + RS_ID, so any subset of layers combines\n// into one decode. A keyframe overlay is a second, independent FEC instance\n// covering only random access point fragments, with its own K and P and its\n// own RS_ID space starting at 0.\n//\n// Repair tracks describe themselves (`depends`, `repairLayer`, `scope`); names\n// carry no meaning. This module holds the one rule set both catalog dialects\n// (MSF `tracks[]` and hang `repair.renditions`) resolve through, so the CMSF\n// validator and the player resolver cannot drift apart.\n//\n// The one dialect difference is where layer 0 lives. In MSF, `fec.repairTrack`\n// must name a `fec-repair` track in `tracks[]`, so a dangling pointer fails\n// closed (`layerZeroMustBeDeclared`). In hang, layer 0 is named only by the\n// rendition's `fec.repairTrack` and needs no `repair.renditions` entry; an\n// entry there is optional and, when present, must agree with the source.\n\nimport { isFecBlockProfile, parseFecBlockProfile, type FecBlockProfile } from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\n\n/** Lowest MoQT-scale priority a repair track may declare. */\nexport const REPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN = 192;\n/** Highest MoQT-scale priority a repair track may declare. */\nexport const REPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX = 255;\n/** Priority of a base layer 0 track that declares none. */\nexport const DEFAULT_REPAIR_PRIORITY = 240;\n/** RFC 6330 \u00A74.4.1.2: the largest number of source symbols in one RaptorQ source block. */\nexport const MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS = 56403;\n/** The 24-bit RS_ID field (\u00A77.1) bounds the repair total of one FEC instance. */\nexport const MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS = 0xffffff;\n/** The 24-bit ESI bounds K + totalP - 1 for one FEC instance. */\nexport const MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID = 0xffffff;\n/** Reed-Solomon block bound: K + P <= 255 (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4.5, 6.3.4 rule 12). */\nexport const MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS = 255;\n\nexport type RepairContractCode =\n\t| \"track_fec\"\n\t| \"track_repair_track\"\n\t| \"track_repair_depends\"\n\t| \"track_repair_layer\"\n\t| \"track_repair_priority\"\n\t| \"track_repair_overlay\"\n\t| \"track_repair_geometry\"\n\t| \"track_fec_bounds\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\";\n\n/** Reports one contract violation and never returns. */\nexport type RepairContractFail = (code: RepairContractCode, path: string, message: string) => never;\n\nexport class RepairContractError extends Error {\n\tconstructor(\n\t\tpublic readonly code: RepairContractCode,\n\t\tpublic readonly path: string,\n\t\tmessage: string,\n\t) {\n\t\tsuper(`[repair-layers:${code}] ${path}: ${message}`);\n\t\tthis.name = \"RepairContractError\";\n\t}\n}\n\nexport const throwRepairContractError: RepairContractFail = (code, path, message) => {\n\tthrow new RepairContractError(code, path, message);\n};\n\n/**\n * Read one catalog `fec.blockProfile` (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C):\n * the one rule both catalog dialects, the CMSF validator and the per-track\n * resolver apply.\n *\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines exactly one profile, `iso-ssbg1-v1`, and\n * it is the only one this library implements. A `fec` block that declares an\n * FEC instance (any `algorithm` other than `\"none\"`) MUST name it; a block\n * declaring no FEC instance may omit the token (returns undefined), but a token\n * it does carry must be implemented. Failures are reported at `path`:\n *\n * - `track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented`: a non-empty string that names no\n *   implemented profile. The retired Blockcast-private `k-padded-v1` is one\n *   such token; a near-miss such as `\"iso-ssbg1\"` is another, never\n *   normalized.\n * - `track_fec_block_profile`: no token on a declared FEC instance, or a value\n *   that is not a non-empty string.\n *\n * The token is never defaulted and never inferred from the wire. A receiver\n * treats either failure as \"FEC unavailable\" for that track alone (it consumes\n * the source without FEC and joins none of its repair tracks); a conformance\n * validator rejects the catalog.\n *\n * @param path JSON path of the `blockProfile` field, for the error.\n */\nexport function readFecBlockProfile(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\tpath: string,\n\tdeclaresFecInstance: true,\n\tfail: RepairContractFail,\n): FecBlockProfile;\nexport function readFecBlockProfile(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\tpath: string,\n\tdeclaresFecInstance: boolean,\n\tfail: RepairContractFail,\n): FecBlockProfile | undefined;\nexport function readFecBlockProfile(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\tpath: string,\n\tdeclaresFecInstance: boolean,\n\tfail: RepairContractFail,\n): FecBlockProfile | undefined {\n\tif (value === undefined && !declaresFecInstance) return undefined;\n\tif (isFecBlockProfile(value)) return value;\n\tif (typeof value === \"string\" && value.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn fail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\",\n\t\t\tpath,\n\t\t\t`${JSON.stringify(value)} is not an implemented FEC block profile; only \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" is implemented`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\ttry {\n\t\treturn parseFecBlockProfile(value, \"blockProfile\");\n\t} catch (error) {\n\t\treturn fail(\"track_fec_block_profile\", path, (error as Error).message);\n\t}\n}\n\n/** The self-describing fields of one repair track entry, in either dialect. */\nexport type RepairTrackDescriptor = {\n\t/** Track (MSF) or rendition (hang) name. */\n\tname: string;\n\t/** JSON path of the entry, for error reporting. */\n\tpath: string;\n\tdepends?: unknown;\n\trepairLayer?: unknown;\n\trepairSymbols?: unknown;\n\tpriority?: unknown;\n\tscope?: unknown;\n\tsourceSymbols?: unknown;\n};\n\n/** The source track's `fec` object as the layer contract reads it. */\nexport type RepairSourceGeometry = {\n\t/** Source track or rendition name. */\n\tname: string;\n\t/** JSON path of the `fec` object, for error reporting. */\n\tpath: string;\n\talgorithm?: unknown;\n\t/** K. */\n\tsourceSymbols?: unknown;\n\t/** P_0. */\n\trepairSymbols?: unknown;\n\t/** Layer 0 track name. */\n\trepairTrack?: unknown;\n};\n\n/** A resolved base repair layer with its derived RS_ID range. */\nexport type RepairLayerParams = {\n\t/** Layer index; 0 is the track named by the source's `fec.repairTrack`. */\n\tlayer: number;\n\trepairTrackName: string;\n\t/** P_i: repair symbols per block carried by this layer. */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** O_i = sum(P_j for j < i): the first RS_ID this layer carries. ESI = K + RS_ID. */\n\trsIdOffset: number;\n\t/** MoQT-scale priority (lower first); 240 when layer 0 declares none. */\n\tpriority: number;\n};\n\n/** A resolved keyframe overlay: a separate FEC instance over RAP fragments only. */\nexport type RepairOverlayParams = {\n\trepairTrackName: string;\n\tscope: \"keyframe\";\n\t/** K_overlay: source symbols of the overlay instance. */\n\tsourceSymbols: number;\n\t/** P_overlay: repair symbols per overlay block; also the overlay's own RSB_length. */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** MoQT-scale priority, independent of the base layer chain. */\n\tpriority: number;\n};\n\nexport type RepairLayersResolution = {\n\tsourceTrackName: string;\n\t/** Base layers in layer order, layer 0 first. Never empty. */\n\tbaseLayers: readonly RepairLayerParams[];\n\t/** Keyframe overlay instances, in catalog order. Empty when none is declared. */\n\t/** At most one entry: the wire carries one overlay trailer per RAP packet. */\n\toverlays: readonly RepairOverlayParams[];\n\t/** Sum of P over base layers: the wire RSB_length on every base layer packet. */\n\ttotalBaseRepairSymbols: number;\n};\n\nconst REPAIR_FIELDS = [\"depends\", \"repairLayer\", \"repairSymbols\", \"priority\", \"scope\", \"sourceSymbols\"] as const;\n\n/** Track-level block geometry keys a repair track must not carry (\u00A76.3 rule 8): geometry is the source's. */\nexport const REPAIR_TRACK_GEOMETRY_KEYS = [\n\t\"mmtpMode\",\n\t\"timescale\",\n\t\"groupDurationMs\",\n\t\"groupDurationTicks\",\n\t\"keyframeIntervalMs\",\n\t\"keyframeIntervalTicks\",\n\t\"fec\",\n\t\"symbolSize\",\n\t\"interleaveDepthMs\",\n] as const;\n\n/** Self-describing repair fields that only a repair track or repair rendition may carry. */\nexport const REPAIR_TRACK_ONLY_KEYS = [\"repairLayer\", \"repairSymbols\", \"sourceSymbols\", \"scope\"] as const;\n\n/** Rule 8: a repair track (MSF) or repair rendition (hang) carries no block geometry. */\nexport function rejectRepairTrackGeometry(path: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>, fail: RepairContractFail): void {\n\tfor (const key of REPAIR_TRACK_GEOMETRY_KEYS) {\n\t\tif (fields[key] !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_geometry\",\n\t\t\t\t`${path}.${key}`,\n\t\t\t\t\"a repair track carries no block geometry; it is shared with the source track's fec object\",\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/** Which repair tracks a catalog can reach, for rule 9 (no orphan repair track). */\nexport type RepairReachability = {\n\t/** True once any track or rendition carries `fec` with an algorithm other than `none`. */\n\tdeclaresFecSource: boolean;\n\t/** Every non-empty `fec.repairTrack` a FEC source names: the layer-0 tracks. */\n\tlayerZeroNames: ReadonlySet<string>;\n};\n\n/**\n * Derive rule 9's inputs from the raw `fec` objects of every media track (MSF,\n * packaging other than `fec-repair`) or media rendition (hang) in a catalog.\n * Callers must not pass repair tracks: rule 8 forbids `fec` on them, and a\n * repair track that carried one would otherwise name itself as its own\n * layer 0 and slip past rule 9. One derivation for the validator and both\n * resolver dialects, so an empty-string pointer or an `algorithm: \"none\"`\n * source is read the same way everywhere.\n */\nexport function repairReachability(fecObjects: Iterable<unknown>): RepairReachability {\n\tlet declaresFecSource = false;\n\tconst layerZeroNames = new Set<string>();\n\tfor (const candidate of fecObjects) {\n\t\tif (typeof candidate !== \"object\" || candidate === null || Array.isArray(candidate)) continue;\n\t\tconst fec = candidate as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\tif (fec[\"algorithm\"] === \"none\") continue;\n\t\tdeclaresFecSource = true;\n\t\tconst repairTrack = fec[\"repairTrack\"];\n\t\tif (typeof repairTrack === \"string\" && repairTrack.length > 0) layerZeroNames.add(repairTrack);\n\t}\n\treturn { declaresFecSource, layerZeroNames };\n}\n\n/**\n * Rule 9: once a catalog declares a FEC source, a repair track that declares no\n * `depends` must be some source's layer 0. A catalog with no FEC source may\n * still carry a naming-era repair track that nothing joins.\n */\nexport function assertRepairTrackReachable(\n\tdescriptor: RepairTrackDescriptor,\n\treachability: RepairReachability,\n\tfail: RepairContractFail,\n): void {\n\tif (dependsTarget(descriptor) !== undefined) return;\n\tif (reachability.declaresFecSource && !reachability.layerZeroNames.has(descriptor.name)) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_repair_depends\",\n\t\t\t`${descriptor.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t\"no source names this repair track in fec.repairTrack and it declares no depends\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n}\n\n/** A media track (MSF) or media rendition (hang) carries no repair-track fields. */\nexport function rejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack(path: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>, fail: RepairContractFail): void {\n\tfor (const key of REPAIR_TRACK_ONLY_KEYS) {\n\t\tif (fields[key] !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${path}.${key}`, `${key} is a repair track field`);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/** Pick the self-describing repair fields out of a raw track or rendition record. */\nexport function describeRepairTrack(name: string, path: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): RepairTrackDescriptor {\n\tconst descriptor: RepairTrackDescriptor = { name, path };\n\tfor (const field of REPAIR_FIELDS) {\n\t\tif (field in fields) descriptor[field] = fields[field];\n\t}\n\treturn descriptor;\n}\n\nfunction isSafeInteger(value: unknown): value is number {\n\treturn typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isSafeInteger(value);\n}\n\nfunction positiveInteger(value: unknown): value is number {\n\treturn isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0;\n}\n\n/** The single source a repair track names in `depends`, once its shape has been validated. */\nexport function dependsTarget(descriptor: RepairTrackDescriptor): string | undefined {\n\tconst depends = descriptor.depends;\n\treturn Array.isArray(depends) && depends.length === 1 && typeof depends[0] === \"string\" && depends[0].length > 0\n\t\t? depends[0]\n\t\t: undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate the shape of one repair track's self-describing fields, independent\n * of any source. Cross-track rules (layer 0 agreement, contiguity, priority\n * order, bounds) live in `assembleRepairLayers`.\n */\nexport function validateRepairTrackFields(descriptor: RepairTrackDescriptor, fail: RepairContractFail): void {\n\tconst { path } = descriptor;\n\tif (descriptor.depends !== undefined && dependsTarget(descriptor) === undefined) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_repair_depends\", `${path}.depends`, \"must name exactly one source track\");\n\t}\n\tif (descriptor.repairLayer !== undefined && (!isSafeInteger(descriptor.repairLayer) || descriptor.repairLayer < 0)) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${path}.repairLayer`, \"must be a non-negative integer\");\n\t}\n\tif (\n\t\tdescriptor.repairSymbols !== undefined &&\n\t\t(!positiveInteger(descriptor.repairSymbols) || descriptor.repairSymbols > MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS)\n\t) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${path}.repairSymbols`, `must be a positive integer at most ${MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS}`);\n\t}\n\tif (\n\t\tdescriptor.priority !== undefined &&\n\t\t(!isSafeInteger(descriptor.priority) ||\n\t\t\tdescriptor.priority < REPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN ||\n\t\t\tdescriptor.priority > REPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX)\n\t) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_repair_priority\",\n\t\t\t`${path}.priority`,\n\t\t\t`must be an integer from ${REPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN} to ${REPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX} (MoQT scale, lower first)`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (descriptor.scope !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (descriptor.scope !== \"keyframe\") {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_overlay\", `${path}.scope`, 'must be \"keyframe\"');\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (descriptor.repairLayer !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_overlay\", `${path}.repairLayer`, \"an overlay is a separate FEC instance and carries no repairLayer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor (const field of [\"depends\", \"sourceSymbols\", \"repairSymbols\", \"priority\"] as const) {\n\t\t\tif (descriptor[field] === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_overlay\", `${path}.${field}`, `an overlay must declare ${field}`);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tif (descriptor.sourceSymbols !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (descriptor.scope === undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_overlay\", `${path}.sourceSymbols`, \"only an overlay (scope: keyframe) declares its own sourceSymbols\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (!positiveInteger(descriptor.sourceSymbols) || descriptor.sourceSymbols > MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t\t`${path}.sourceSymbols`,\n\t\t\t\t`must be a positive integer at most ${MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS} (RFC 6330 source block limit)`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tif (isSafeInteger(descriptor.repairLayer) && descriptor.repairLayer >= 1) {\n\t\tfor (const field of [\"depends\", \"repairSymbols\", \"priority\"] as const) {\n\t\t\tif (descriptor[field] === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${path}.${field}`, `repair layer ${descriptor.repairLayer} must declare ${field}`);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve the base layers and overlays of one source track and derive each\n * base layer's RS_ID offset. Fails closed on every \u00A76.3 rule violation through\n * `fail`, which receives the code and the JSON path of the offending field.\n *\n * `descriptors` are every repair track (or repair rendition) in the catalog,\n * already shape-checked by `validateRepairTrackFields`. Returns undefined when\n * the source names no layer 0 and nothing depends on it.\n */\nexport type AssembleRepairLayersOptions = {\n\t/**\n\t * MSF: `fec.repairTrack` must name one of `descriptors` (a `fec-repair`\n\t * track), so a dangling pointer fails closed with `track_repair_track`.\n\t * hang: layer 0 lives outside `repair.renditions`, so leave this unset.\n\t */\n\tlayerZeroMustBeDeclared?: boolean;\n};\n\nexport function assembleRepairLayers(\n\tsource: RepairSourceGeometry,\n\tdescriptors: readonly RepairTrackDescriptor[],\n\tfail: RepairContractFail = throwRepairContractError,\n\toptions: AssembleRepairLayersOptions = {},\n): RepairLayersResolution | undefined {\n\tconst layerZeroName =\n\t\ttypeof source.repairTrack === \"string\" && source.repairTrack.length > 0 ? source.repairTrack : undefined;\n\tconst layerZero = layerZeroName === undefined ? undefined : descriptors.find((d) => d.name === layerZeroName);\n\tif (layerZeroName !== undefined && layerZero === undefined && options.layerZeroMustBeDeclared) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_repair_track\", `${source.path}.repairTrack`, `unknown FEC repair track ${JSON.stringify(layerZeroName)}`);\n\t}\n\tconst dependents = descriptors.filter((d) => d.name !== layerZeroName && dependsTarget(d) === source.name);\n\tconst k = positiveInteger(source.sourceSymbols) ? source.sourceSymbols : 0;\n\t// RFC 6330 bounds every RaptorQ source block, with or without a repair track.\n\tif (source.algorithm === \"raptorq\" && k > MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t`${source.path}.sourceSymbols`,\n\t\t\t`must be at most ${MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS} (RFC 6330 source block limit)`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (layerZeroName === undefined) {\n\t\tif (dependents.length === 0) return undefined;\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_repair_layer\",\n\t\t\t`${dependents[0]!.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t`repair layers of ${JSON.stringify(source.name)} require a layer 0 (fec.repairTrack) on the source`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\tconst layered = dependents.length > 0;\n\tlet layerZeroSymbols = 0;\n\tif (positiveInteger(source.repairSymbols)) {\n\t\tlayerZeroSymbols = source.repairSymbols;\n\t} else if (layered) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_fec\", `${source.path}.repairSymbols`, \"layered or overlay repair needs a positive integer repairSymbols on layer 0\");\n\t}\n\tif (layered && !positiveInteger(source.sourceSymbols)) {\n\t\tfail(\"track_fec\", `${source.path}.sourceSymbols`, \"layered or overlay repair needs a positive integer sourceSymbols on the source\");\n\t}\n\t// Rule 7: the two specified schemes. Reed-Solomon layers decode because its\n\t// Cauchy matrix row for RS_ID is the same whatever the block's total P (fec-01 4.4).\n\tconst reedSolomon = source.algorithm === \"reed-solomon\";\n\tif (layered && source.algorithm !== \"raptorq\" && !reedSolomon) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec\",\n\t\t\t`${source.path}.algorithm`,\n\t\t\t\"repair layers and overlays are defined only for raptorq and reed-solomon (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 6.3.4 rule 7)\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\tlet layerZeroPriority = DEFAULT_REPAIR_PRIORITY;\n\tif (layerZero !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (layerZero.depends !== undefined && dependsTarget(layerZero) !== source.name) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_depends\",\n\t\t\t\t`${layerZero.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t\t`layer 0 of ${JSON.stringify(source.name)} must depend on that source`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (layerZero.repairLayer !== undefined && layerZero.repairLayer !== 0) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${layerZero.path}.repairLayer`, \"the track named by fec.repairTrack is layer 0\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (layerZero.scope !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_overlay\", `${layerZero.path}.scope`, \"the track named by fec.repairTrack is base layer 0, not an overlay\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (layerZero.repairSymbols !== undefined && layerZero.repairSymbols !== layerZeroSymbols) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_layer\",\n\t\t\t\t`${layerZero.path}.repairSymbols`,\n\t\t\t\t`must agree with the source's fec.repairSymbols (${layerZeroSymbols})`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (typeof layerZero.priority === \"number\") layerZeroPriority = layerZero.priority;\n\t}\n\n\tconst baseLayers: RepairLayerParams[] = [\n\t\t{ layer: 0, repairTrackName: layerZeroName!, repairSymbols: layerZeroSymbols, rsIdOffset: 0, priority: layerZeroPriority },\n\t];\n\t// Clarification 7 fixes the wire: a RAP packet carries exactly two Source\n\t// FEC Payload IDs, base first and overlay last, and the receiver strips a\n\t// fixed trailer length. A second overlay would need a third trailer that\n\t// the draft does not define, so one overlay per source is the contract.\n\tconst overlays: RepairOverlayParams[] = [];\n\tfor (const d of dependents) {\n\t\tif (d.scope === undefined && d.repairLayer === undefined) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_layer\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.repairLayer`,\n\t\t\t\t`a repair track that depends on ${JSON.stringify(source.name)} must declare repairLayer (1..n) or scope: \"keyframe\"`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tconst layerTracks = dependents\n\t\t.filter((d) => d.scope === undefined)\n\t\t.sort((a, b) => (a.repairLayer as number) - (b.repairLayer as number));\n\tfor (const d of dependents) {\n\t\tif (d.scope !== \"keyframe\") continue;\n\t\tif (overlays.length === 1) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_overlay\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.scope`,\n\t\t\t\t`${JSON.stringify(source.name)} already has keyframe overlay ${JSON.stringify(overlays[0]!.repairTrackName)}: a RAP packet carries exactly two Source FEC Payload IDs (base, then overlay), so one overlay per source`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst sourceSymbols = d.sourceSymbols as number;\n\t\tconst repairSymbols = d.repairSymbols as number;\n\t\tif (sourceSymbols + repairSymbols - 1 > MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.repairSymbols`,\n\t\t\t\t`overlay sourceSymbols + repairSymbols - 1 exceeds the 24-bit ESI space (${MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID})`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (reedSolomon && sourceSymbols + repairSymbols > MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.repairSymbols`,\n\t\t\t\t`reed-solomon overlay sourceSymbols + repairSymbols exceeds ${MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS} (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 6.3.4 rule 12)`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\toverlays.push({ repairTrackName: d.name, scope: \"keyframe\", sourceSymbols, repairSymbols, priority: d.priority as number });\n\t}\n\n\tlet offset = layerZeroSymbols;\n\tlet previousPriority = layerZeroPriority;\n\tlayerTracks.forEach((d, i) => {\n\t\tconst expected = i + 1;\n\t\tif (d.repairLayer === 0) {\n\t\t\tfail(\"track_repair_layer\", `${d.path}.repairLayer`, `layer 0 of ${JSON.stringify(source.name)} is ${JSON.stringify(layerZeroName)}, named by fec.repairTrack`);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (d.repairLayer !== expected) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_layer\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.repairLayer`,\n\t\t\t\ti > 0 && d.repairLayer === layerTracks[i - 1]!.repairLayer\n\t\t\t\t\t? `repair layer ${d.repairLayer} is declared twice for ${JSON.stringify(source.name)}`\n\t\t\t\t\t: `repair layers must be contiguous from 1: expected ${expected}, found ${d.repairLayer}`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst priority = d.priority as number;\n\t\tif (priority < previousPriority) {\n\t\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_priority\",\n\t\t\t\t`${d.path}.priority`,\n\t\t\t\t`must be at least ${previousPriority}, the priority of layer ${expected - 1}: priority is monotonic non-decreasing with layer index`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tpreviousPriority = priority;\n\t\tconst repairSymbols = d.repairSymbols as number;\n\t\tbaseLayers.push({ layer: expected, repairTrackName: d.name, repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: offset, priority });\n\t\toffset += repairSymbols;\n\t});\n\n\tconst totalBaseRepairSymbols = offset;\n\tif (totalBaseRepairSymbols > MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t`${layerTracks.length === 0 ? source.path : layerTracks[layerTracks.length - 1]!.path}.repairSymbols`,\n\t\t\t`total repair symbols across base layers exceeds the 24-bit RS_ID space (${MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS})`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (k + totalBaseRepairSymbols - 1 > MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t`${source.path}.sourceSymbols`,\n\t\t\t`sourceSymbols + total base repair symbols - 1 exceeds the 24-bit ESI space (${MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID})`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\tif (reedSolomon && k + totalBaseRepairSymbols > MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS) {\n\t\tfail(\n\t\t\t\"track_fec_bounds\",\n\t\t\t`${source.path}.sourceSymbols`,\n\t\t\t`reed-solomon sourceSymbols + total base repair symbols exceeds ${MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS} (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 6.3.4 rule 12)`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\treturn { sourceTrackName: source.name, baseLayers, overlays, totalBaseRepairSymbols };\n}\n", "/**\n * CARP Catalog Types \u2014 FEC and Multicast catalog extensions.\n *\n * Per draft-law-ramadan-moq-carp-reliability \u00A73 (FEC) and \u00A74 (Multicast).\n * Plain TypeScript interfaces + type guards \u2014 no Zod dependency.\n *\n * These are the canonical type definitions. Upstream Zod schemas\n * should derive from these via z.infer<> to avoid duplication.\n */\n\nimport {\n\tMMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX,\n\tMMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID,\n\tISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE,\n\tisFecBlockProfile,\n\ttype FecBlockProfile,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport { multicastCatalogIssues, multicastEndpointSource } from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport type { EndpointAuthConfig, MulticastAuthConfig } from \"./multicast-auth-catalog.js\";\nimport {\n\tassembleRepairLayers,\n\tassertRepairTrackReachable,\n\tdescribeRepairTrack,\n\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack,\n\trejectRepairTrackGeometry,\n\trepairReachability,\n\tdependsTarget,\n\treadFecBlockProfile,\n\tvalidateRepairTrackFields,\n} from \"./repair-layers.js\";\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Track Role (Phase 14, D-02..D-05) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * Track role derived from the last slash-segment of the track name.\n *\n * Convention: `{content}/base`, `{content}/delta`, `{content}/repair`.\n * Single-track (no slash) legacy streams use `\"single\"`.\n *\n * D-01: No `trackRole` / `role` / `kind` field in the catalog.\n * D-02: Role is expressed via track name suffix only.\n * D-03: Unknown suffixes throw at parse time (error on bad init).\n * D-04: Legacy single-track streams (no slash suffix) return `\"single\"`.\n * D-05: Single role per track \u2014 no multi-role arrays.\n */\nexport type TrackRole = \"base\" | \"delta\" | \"repair\" | \"single\";\n\nconst VALID_ROLE_SUFFIXES = new Set<string>([\"base\", \"delta\", \"repair\"]);\n\n/**\n * Derive the role of a track from its name.\n *\n * - Names with no `/` \u2192 `\"single\"` (legacy single-track streams, D-04).\n * - Names ending with `/base`, `/delta`, or `/repair` \u2192 that role (D-02).\n * - Empty name \u2192 throws (error on bad init).\n * - Trailing slash (empty last segment) \u2192 throws.\n * - Non-ASCII or control characters anywhere in the name \u2192 throws (T-14-01 fuzz hardening).\n * - Unknown last segment \u2192 throws.\n *\n * @throws {Error} On empty name, non-ASCII/control chars, empty suffix, or unknown suffix.\n */\nexport function parseTrackRole(trackName: string): TrackRole {\n\tif (trackName === \"\") {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\"[carp-catalog] empty track name\");\n\t}\n\n\t// T-14-01 fuzz hardening: reject non-ASCII and control characters.\n\t// This prevents catalog injection attacks where a publisher sends a crafted\n\t// track name that bypasses role checks by embedding unusual code points.\n\tfor (let i = 0; i < trackName.length; i++) {\n\t\tconst cp = trackName.charCodeAt(i);\n\t\t// Reject control characters (0x00-0x1F, 0x7F) and non-ASCII (>0x7E)\n\t\tif (cp <= 0x1f || cp === 0x7f || cp > 0x7e) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] track name contains non-ASCII or control character (code point 0x${cp.toString(16)}) in \"${trackName}\"`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tconst lastSlash = trackName.lastIndexOf(\"/\");\n\tif (lastSlash === -1) {\n\t\t// No slash \u2014 legacy single-track stream (D-04)\n\t\treturn \"single\";\n\t}\n\n\tconst suffix = trackName.slice(lastSlash + 1);\n\tif (suffix === \"\") {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] empty role suffix in track name \"${trackName}\"; track names must not end with \"/\"`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\tif (!VALID_ROLE_SUFFIXES.has(suffix)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] unknown role suffix \"${suffix}\" in track name \"${trackName}\"; expected one of: base, delta, repair`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\treturn suffix as TrackRole;\n}\n\n/**\n * Non-throwing switching-set detector (BLO-8158).\n *\n * Returns `true` iff at least one track name carries a media role suffix\n * (`base` or `delta`) \u2014 i.e. the set looks like a base/delta/repair switching\n * set. A `/repair` track alone is ordinary FEC topology and is not sufficient\n * evidence of a switching set. Unlike `parseTrackRole`, this NEVER throws:\n * names without a `/`, and names with an unrecognised suffix (e.g. an ABR\n * resolution ladder like `video/1080p`, `video/720p`, `video/8k`), simply do\n * not count as a role.\n *\n * Use this for DETECTION (\"is this a switching set?\"). Once a switching set is\n * confirmed, `parseTrackRole` / `validateSwitchingSet` still strictly gate the\n * actual wiring. ABR ladders yield `false` here and fall through to the\n * ABR/single path instead of throwing.\n */\nexport function hasSwitchingSetRole(names: string[]): boolean {\n\treturn names.some((name) => {\n\t\tconst lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf(\"/\");\n\t\tif (lastSlash === -1) return false;\n\t\tconst suffix = name.slice(lastSlash + 1);\n\t\treturn suffix === \"base\" || suffix === \"delta\";\n\t});\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate that a set of track names forms a complete switching set.\n *\n * - Empty or single-track sets (all parsing to `\"single\"`) \u2192 `{ ok: true }`.\n * - Multi-track sets (any name has a role suffix) MUST include `base` and\n *   `repair`. `delta` is optional (BLO-49199): base is the self-decodable leg,\n *   so a base-only set plays in base-only mode; a delta without base cannot.\n *   Missing roles are listed.\n *\n * Propagates throws from `parseTrackRole` (non-ASCII, unknown suffix, etc.).\n *\n * D-04: Legacy single-track streams pass without enforcement.\n * D-04: Once any suffix appears, the set is multi-track and needs base + repair.\n */\nexport function validateSwitchingSet(\n\ttrackNames: string[],\n): { ok: true } | { ok: false; missing: TrackRole[] } {\n\tif (trackNames.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\n\tconst roles = trackNames.map(parseTrackRole);\n\n\t// If every role is \"single\", this is a legacy single-track stream \u2014 pass.\n\tif (roles.every((r) => r === \"single\")) {\n\t\treturn { ok: true };\n\t}\n\n\t// Multi-track: at least one name has a role suffix.\n\t// The set MUST contain base and repair; delta is optional (BLO-49199).\n\t// Explicit Set<TrackRole> so the TrackRole-typed `required.filter`\n\t// callback can call .has(r) without a narrow-mismatch complaint.\n\tconst presentRoles: Set<TrackRole> = new Set(roles.filter((r) => r !== \"single\"));\n\tconst required: TrackRole[] = [\"base\", \"repair\"];\n\tconst missing = required.filter((r) => !presentRoles.has(r));\n\n\tif (missing.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { ok: false, missing };\n\t}\n\treturn { ok: true };\n}\n\n// \u2500\u2500 FEC Catalog Extension (CARP \u00A73.2) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/** draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4: `none` and the two specified schemes, or any\n *  other registered token, which a receiver that does not implement it\n *  consumes without FEC (`fecAlgorithmUnimplemented`). */\nexport type FecAlgorithm = \"none\" | \"raptorq\" | \"reed-solomon\" | (string & {});\n\nexport interface FecCatalogConfig {\n\t/** FEC algorithm identifier (REQUIRED per \u00A74.1, values per \u00A73.1). */\n\talgorithm: FecAlgorithm;\n\t/** FEC block profile (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C). REQUIRED when\n\t *  `algorithm` declares an FEC instance (anything but `\"none\"`); optional\n\t *  on `\"none\"`, where a present token must still be implemented. The only\n\t *  profile is `iso-ssbg1-v1` (ssbg_mode1, K' = SSB_length, consecutive\n\t *  SS_IDs; draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1). Never defaulted and never inferred\n\t *  from the wire: a track naming any other token (the retired `k-padded-v1`\n\t *  included) has no FEC (`TrackFecUnavailable`). */\n\tblockProfile?: FecBlockProfile;\n\t/** K \u2014 source symbols per block (REQUIRED). */\n\tsourceSymbols: number;\n\t/** P \u2014 repair symbols per block (REQUIRED). */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** T \u2014 bytes per symbol, 8-byte aligned (REQUIRED). */\n\tsymbolSize: number;\n\t/** First-to-last source/repair send span in milliseconds.\n\t *  Zero or absence means no elapsed deadline; in-band FEC remains usable.\n\t *  BLO-14526: renamed from the legacy `interleaveDepth` count-era key \u2014 no fallback read. */\n\tinterleaveDepthMs?: number;\n\t/** Declared jitter/reorder allowance in MILLISECONDS.\n\t *  Added to interleaveDepthMs to form a block's deadline; never multiplied\n\t *  by it. Jitter is a property of the network path and the block span is a\n\t *  property of the encoder, so a multiplicative \"safety factor\" couples two\n\t *  independent quantities and grants different slack per track for the same\n\t *  network. Consumed identically by FECManager, FEC workers and player\n\t *  policies so one signaled value governs end to end. */\n\treorderToleranceMs?: number;\n\t/** Track name for repair symbols (REQUIRED per \u00A76.1). Base layer 0 when the\n\t *  source carries further repair layers or a keyframe overlay: those are\n\t *  self-describing `fec-repair` tracks (`depends`, `repairLayer`, `scope`)\n\t *  per draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3, never listed here. */\n\trepairTrack: string;\n\t/** FEC block mode: \"interleaved\" (default) or \"object\" (per-frame). */\n\t// Blockcast extension, not in draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 (its public object protection is the moq-object-v1 block profile, Section 7.6, which libmmt does not implement)\n\tmode?: \"interleaved\" | \"object\";\n\t/** UEP (Unequal Error Protection) \u2014 Blockcast extension, not in draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01. When present, repair count\n\t *  varies per frame type. repairSymbols becomes the base (P-frame) count.\n\t *  MUST be omitted on multi-track base/delta streams (D-08). */\n\tuep?: {\n\t\t/** Keyframe repair ratio: P = ceil(K * keyRatio). Default 0.5. */\n\t\tkeyRatio: number;\n\t\t/** Delta frame repair ratio: P = ceil(K * deltaRatio). Default 0.25. */\n\t\tdeltaRatio: number;\n\t};\n\t/**\n\t * Base-only fallback window in FEC blocks (D-11, Phase 14).\n\t *\n\t * When the delta track's FEC block failure rate exceeds the derived threshold\n\t * over this many consecutive blocks, MediaRouter falls back to base-only mode.\n\t * Derivation: framerate * fallback_window_seconds. If absent, construction\n\t * of the multi-track subscriber MUST throw (error on bad init).\n\t *\n\t * Present only on the base track's fec config (not the delta or repair track).\n\t */\n\tdeltaFailWindowBlocks?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Delta re-subscribe probe interval in milliseconds (D-13, Phase 14).\n\t *\n\t * After a base-only fallback, wait this long before re-subscribing to the\n\t * delta track to check if conditions have improved.\n\t * Derivation: computeFecDeliveryWindowMs(...) \u2014 the single FEC recovery-window\n\t * source of truth (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A79). Never a fixed interleave multiple.\n\t *\n\t * Present only on the base track's fec config (not the delta or repair track).\n\t */\n\tdeltaProbeIntervalMs?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Jitter + one-way-delay + reorder budget in MILLISECONDS (draft \u00A79).\n\t *\n\t * An explicit ADDITIVE margin over the complete signaled FEC block span.\n\t * OPTIONAL: absence does not authorize a local default or a span multiplier.\n\t */\n\tjitterBufferMs?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether a catalog `fec` block carries the FEC instance geometry a receiver\n * configures, its block profile aside: a non-empty `algorithm` token, positive\n * `sourceSymbols`, `repairSymbols` and `symbolSize` (8-byte aligned for\n * RaptorQ), and a non-empty `repairTrack`. A block that fails this is\n * malformed whatever its profile. Total: never throws.\n */\nexport function isFecCatalogGeometry(obj: unknown): boolean {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\tconst algorithm = o[\"algorithm\"];\n\tconst symbolSize = o[\"symbolSize\"];\n\treturn (\n\t\ttypeof algorithm === \"string\" && algorithm.length > 0 &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"sourceSymbols\"] === \"number\" && o[\"sourceSymbols\"] >= 1 &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"repairSymbols\"] === \"number\" && o[\"repairSymbols\"] >= 1 &&\n\t\ttypeof symbolSize === \"number\" && symbolSize >= 1 &&\n\t\t(algorithm !== \"raptorq\" || symbolSize % 8 === 0) &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"repairTrack\"] === \"string\" && (o[\"repairTrack\"] as string).length > 0\n\t);\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether a catalog `fec` block is a complete `FecCatalogConfig`: its geometry\n * holds (`isFecCatalogGeometry`) and it names the implemented block profile,\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` (BLO-35597). On `algorithm: \"none\"` the profile may be\n * omitted. Any other token, the retired `k-padded-v1` included, is not a\n * known profile, so this is false for it; a receiver resolves such a track to\n * no FEC (`TrackFecUnavailable`) rather than failing the session.\n */\nexport function isFecCatalogConfig(obj: unknown): obj is FecCatalogConfig {\n\tif (!isFecCatalogGeometry(obj)) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn isFecBlockProfile(o[\"blockProfile\"]) || (o[\"algorithm\"] === \"none\" && o[\"blockProfile\"] === undefined);\n}\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Multicast Catalog Extension (CARP \u00A74.1-4.4) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * An endpoint's join mode, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 4.1 at\n * Blockcast/moqcast-draft@fd962fd73d21ed281b60219c11ea61cc9e4e91c4.\n * `sourceAddress` selects it (present: SSM, absent: ASM) and `protocol` only\n * restates it. A bearer (AMT, ATSC 3.0) is a `networkSource` entry, never a\n * protocol; `multicastEndpointSource` in `@blockcast/mmt-base` derives the\n * mode and `S` for every reader.\n */\nexport type MulticastProtocol = \"ssm\" | \"asm\";\n\n/**\n * Per-track endpoint membership, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 \u00A74.1.\n *\n * `packetId` is the MMTP packet_id used for packet-level demux on the\n * multicast wire, in 1..65535: packet_id 0 (`MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID`) is\n * the MMTP signaling flow and is never a track's. New emitters MUST use this\n * object form; the legacy\n * `string` form is accepted by parsers for one release for backward\n * compatibility (BLO-3323 migration).\n */\nexport interface MulticastTrackObject {\n\tname: string;\n\tpacketId: number;\n}\n\n/** Track entry in a multicast endpoint \u2014 accepts both legacy and v2 shape. */\nexport type MulticastTrack = string | MulticastTrackObject;\n\nexport interface MulticastEndpoint {\n\t/** Restates the mode `sourceAddress` selects; an endpoint where it disagrees is ignored. */\n\tprotocol?: MulticastProtocol;\n\t/** SSM source address; its absence selects ASM. */\n\tsourceAddress?: string;\n\t/** Multicast group address (REQUIRED). */\n\tgroupAddress: string;\n\t/** UDP port number (REQUIRED). */\n\tport: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Tracks available on this endpoint (REQUIRED).\n\t *\n\t * Accepts both legacy `string` (track name only) and v2 object form\n\t * (`{ name, packetId }`) for backward compatibility. New emitters\n\t * MUST use the object form (BLO-3323 / draft \u00A74.1). Consumers can\n\t * type-narrow with `typeof t === \"string\"` to handle both.\n\t */\n\ttracks: MulticastTrack[];\n\t/**\n\t * Aggregate bandwidth of this endpoint in bits per second.\n\t * RECOMMENDED per draft \u00A74.1 \u2014 enables capacity-aware joins; REQUIRED on a\n\t * protected endpoint, where it bounds the receiver's hold queues (7.2.6).\n\t */\n\tbandwidth?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Marks the endpoint's flow protected (7.2.6). REQUIRED when the\n\t * `multicast` object carries `auth`, forbidden when it does not.\n\t */\n\tauth?: EndpointAuthConfig;\n\t/** Bearers for this endpoint alone (4.2); readers prefer it to the catalog-level array. */\n\tnetworkSource?: NetworkSource[];\n}\n\nexport type AmtDiscovery = \"dns\" | \"driad\" | \"manual\";\n\n/**\n * One `multicast.networkSource[]` entry, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast \u00A74.1.\n *\n * Mirrors moq-rs `NetworkSource` (the normative validator) and the\n * `networkSource` `$def` in `catalog.schema.json` 1:1 \u2014 a change here needs the\n * same change in both. `discovery` is OPTIONAL (draft -01 4.2.1): `\"dns\"`\n * names a relay service hostname whose A/AAAA answers are candidates,\n * `\"manual\"` a literal relay, and omitted means `\"dns\"` when `relay` is a\n * hostname (DRIAD when `relay` is absent too). `\"dns\"` and `\"manual\"` require\n * `relay`; that relay is the one the player joins. Under `discovery: \"driad\"` the relay is resolved at\n * runtime and `relay` MUST be omitted (draft -01 4.2.1); the schema, the\n * runtime validator and `multicastFromConfig` all reject one. The tolerant\n * readers (`findAmtRelay`, `catalogAmtNetworkSource`) still skip a DRIAD\n * entry's relay, so a DRIAD entry never pins a relay.\n * `port` is OPTIONAL on the wire: the join boundary itself has no default, but\n * every reader resolves one before that boundary, so a manual relay without a\n * port joins on RFC 7450's 2268 rather than failing (BLO-38176).\n *\n * Not to be confused with `CatalogNetworkSource` in `catalog-network-source.ts`,\n * which is also exported from the package root and also describes\n * `$defs/networkSource`. The split is deliberate and the two must NOT be\n * unified: this type is the strict EMITTER/wire shape, so tightening it is what\n * keeps published catalogs normative. That one is the tolerant READER \u2014 every\n * field optional, and it also accepts the bare-object form that hang's zod\n * RootSchema and older hand-authored catalogs emit. Tightening the reader would\n * reject catalogs already in the wild, so when this type changes, widen the\n * reader only if the new shape must be consumed; never narrow it to match.\n *\n * This is the one place a catalog declares an AMT relay: in the `multicast`\n * object for every endpoint, or in one endpoint's own `networkSource`\n * (draft -01 4.2). The endpoint model carries no relay field.\n */\nexport type NetworkSource =\n\t| { type: \"amt\"; discovery?: AmtDiscovery; relay?: string; port?: number }\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: \"atsc3\";\n\t\t\t/** RF centre frequency in kHz (draft -01 4.2.2). The only REQUIRED tuning field. */\n\t\t\tfrequency: number;\n\t\t\tplpId?: number;\n\t\t\tserviceId?: number;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * SLS of the MMTP service, MP table included (A/331:2026-04 7.2). It\n\t\t\t * describes the MMTP session and nothing of this profile: manifestPort\n\t\t\t * and keys come from provisioning. libmmt does not fetch it.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tslsUri?: string;\n\t  };\n\nexport interface MulticastCatalogConfig {\n\t/** Enable/disable multicast (OPTIONAL, default true). */\n\tenabled?: boolean;\n\t/** Multicast endpoints (REQUIRED). */\n\tendpoints: MulticastEndpoint[];\n\t/**\n\t * Relay/tuning discovery applying to every endpoint (4.2); omitted for\n\t * native joins, whose endpoint tuple is the whole join. An endpoint's own\n\t * `networkSource` takes precedence for that endpoint.\n\t */\n\tnetworkSource?: NetworkSource[];\n\t/** bc-provenance version 2 profile and keys (7.2.6). */\n\tauth?: MulticastAuthConfig;\n\t/**\n\t * AMT fallback configuration.\n\t *\n\t * @deprecated Superseded by `networkSource` \u2014 `{discovery, relayDns}` maps\n\t * onto `{type: \"amt\", discovery, relay}`. `multicastFromConfig` lifts it and\n\t * no longer emits it; the schema rejects it.\n\t */\n\tamtFallback?: {\n\t\tdiscovery: AmtDiscovery;\n\t\trelayDns?: string;\n\t};\n\t/**\n\t * Monotonic catalog version. Publishers MUST bump on any\n\t * `endpoints[]` mutation (BLO-3323 catalog freshness model).\n\t */\n\tversion?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Unix-ms timestamp after which subscribers SHOULD refetch the\n\t * catalog. Refetch-on-multicast-receive-timeout short-circuits this.\n\t */\n\tvalidUntil?: number;\n}\n\nexport function isMulticastTrackObject(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastTrackObject {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn typeof o[\"name\"] === \"string\" && typeof o[\"packetId\"] === \"number\";\n}\n\n/**\n * Wire-shape predicate: returns `true` when `obj` matches the\n * MulticastEndpoint JSON shape strictly enough to be safely cast.\n *\n * Intentionally less strict than `multicastFromConfig`'s\n * `validateEndpoint` (in `multicast-input.ts`):\n *\n *   - `tracks: []` is accepted here (Array.isArray check only) but\n *     rejected by `validateEndpoint` as `empty_tracks`.\n *   - SSM-specific group-range and source-required checks are not\n *     enforced here.\n *   - Bandwidth/AmtFallback/version are not type-checked.\n *\n * That asymmetry is deliberate: this predicate guards JSON parsed off\n * the wire (already-published catalogs that downstream may have\n * trimmed), while `validateEndpoint` guards publisher input *before*\n * a catalog is composed. Subscribers are tolerant; publishers are\n * strict \u2014 the catalog format never re-validates upstream invariants.\n */\nexport function isMulticastEndpoint(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastEndpoint {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn (\n\t\tmulticastEndpointSource(o) !== undefined &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"groupAddress\"] === \"string\" && (o[\"groupAddress\"] as string).length > 0 &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"port\"] === \"number\" && (o[\"port\"] as number) > 0 && (o[\"port\"] as number) <= 65535 &&\n\t\tArray.isArray(o[\"tracks\"]) &&\n\t\t(o[\"tracks\"] as unknown[]).every((t: unknown) => typeof t === \"string\" || isMulticastTrackObject(t))\n\t);\n}\n\nexport function isMulticastCatalogConfig(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastCatalogConfig {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn (\n\t\tArray.isArray(o[\"endpoints\"]) &&\n\t\t(o[\"endpoints\"] as unknown[]).every((ep: unknown) => isMulticastEndpoint(ep)) &&\n\t\t// Shape only, not contents \u2014 entry validation is `multicastFromConfig`'s.\n\t\t// `networkSource` now carries the relay, so a non-array here must not\n\t\t// narrow clean: every reader of it indexes it.\n\t\t//\n\t\t// `=== undefined`, not `!(\"networkSource\" in o)`: `multicastFromConfig`\n\t\t// tests definedness, and the two must agree on what \"set\" means. A key\n\t\t// present with value `undefined` is a legal `MulticastCatalogConfig`\n\t\t// (`strict` without `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`) and is what a spread\n\t\t// of an optional field produces \u2014 `in` would narrow that valid config\n\t\t// to `false` and a consumer gating on this guard would discard a\n\t\t// working multicast block.\n\t\t(o[\"networkSource\"] === undefined || Array.isArray(o[\"networkSource\"]))\n\t);\n}\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Track Timing (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * Per-track group-duration signaling.\n *\n * The catalog publishes either `groupDurationMs` (integer ms) or the exact\n * `groupDurationTicks` value used by `groupIdForTicks` in align.ts. The tick\n * form is required for cases where milliseconds cannot represent the cadence\n * exactly:\n *\n *   - Per-frame group durations at non-integer-ms cadences\n *     (1/30 s = 33.333\u2026 ms; 1/60 s = 16.666\u2026 ms).\n *   - Audio sample-rate timescales not divisible by 1000 Hz\n *     (e.g. 44 100 Hz \u00D7 333 ms = 14 685.3 ticks).\n *\n * If both fields are present, `groupDurationTicks` wins (matches the\n * spec, mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2).\n *\n * @see draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2\n * @see ./align.ts groupIdForTicks\n */\nexport interface TrackTimingConfig {\n\t/** Group duration in milliseconds (positive integer). Required unless an\n\t *  exact groupDurationTicks value is supplied. */\n\tgroupDurationMs?: number;\n\t/** Integer-tick override (OPTIONAL, positive integer). Wins over the\n\t *  ms field when both are present. Required when\n\t *  `(groupDurationMs * timescale) % 1000 != 0`. */\n\tgroupDurationTicks?: number;\n}\n\nexport function isTrackTimingConfig(obj: unknown): obj is TrackTimingConfig {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\tconst ms = o[\"groupDurationMs\"];\n\tconst ticks = o[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\tif (ms === undefined && ticks === undefined) return false;\n\tif (ms !== undefined && (typeof ms !== \"number\" || !Number.isInteger(ms) || ms <= 0)) return false;\n\tif (\"groupDurationTicks\" in o) {\n\t\tif (ticks === undefined) return ms !== undefined;\n\t\tif (typeof ticks !== \"number\" || !Number.isInteger(ticks) || ticks <= 0) return false;\n\t}\n\treturn true;\n}\n\n/** Resolve catalog group timing to an operational wall-clock duration.\n *\n * `groupDurationTicks` wins when both wire fields are present, matching\n * mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2. The result may be fractional because exact frame cadences\n * such as 33_333 ticks at 1 MHz cannot be represented by the wire catalog's\n * integer `groupDurationMs` field.\n */\nexport function resolveGroupDurationMs(\n\ttiming: TrackTimingConfig,\n\ttimescale: number,\n): number {\n\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(timescale) || timescale <= 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: timescale must be a positive safe integer Hz, got ${timescale}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (!isTrackTimingConfig(timing)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: invalid TrackTimingConfig: ${JSON.stringify(timing)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationTicks === undefined) {\n\t\treturn timing.groupDurationMs!;\n\t}\n\n\tconst durationMs = (timing.groupDurationTicks / timescale) * 1000;\n\tif (!Number.isFinite(durationMs) || durationMs <= 0 || durationMs > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: groupDurationTicks=${timing.groupDurationTicks} ` +\n\t\t\t\t`at timescale=${timescale} cannot be represented as a positive safe millisecond duration`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\treturn durationMs;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional unicast archive tier (BLO-41290).\n *\n * `origin` is scheme-and-authority only. Object paths are never advertised:\n * a consumer derives them via the v1 ContentId profile \u2014\n * `/v1/{ns}/{track}/{group}[/{object}]` under this origin\n * (`mmt-archive/src/content_id.rs`). Advertising the pair a second time would\n * be a second source of truth that can disagree with `tracks[]`.\n *\n * `{track}` is the track's `name`. `{ns}` is the track's own `namespace` when\n * it declares one, and otherwise the MoQ subscription's Track Namespace tuple,\n * of which `ContentId::from_moq` admits exactly one element. The catalog does\n * not carry that tuple, so for a track omitting `namespace` the derivation\n * needs the subscription context \u2014 the catalog alone is not sufficient. That\n * inheritance is the load-bearing half of the contract: `namespace` is\n * optional in the schema, so a catalog can advertise an archive whose object\n * paths only resolve in a subscribing consumer.\n *\n * One origin at the top level, not one per track: the `(namespace, track)` key\n * lives in the derived path rather than in the origin, so a single origin\n * already disambiguates every track however many namespaces the catalog spans.\n * A per-track origin would only buy splitting one catalog across several\n * archives, which nothing asks for.\n *\n * Absence means \"no archive advertised\". It is never a default URL.\n */\nexport interface ArchiveConfig {\n\torigin: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The advertised archive origin, or `undefined` when none is advertised.\n *\n * Takes a catalog already through `validateCmsfMmtpCatalog`, so the returned\n * string is canonical and safe to use as a base \u2014 no string surgery on a\n * config blob, and no second place that decides what an origin may look like.\n */\nexport function archiveOrigin(catalog: CmsfCatalog): string | undefined {\n\treturn catalog.archive?.origin;\n}\n\n/**\n * Pin the archive origin to exactly one spelling per archive.\n *\n * The ContentId codec rejects percent-encoding so every identity has exactly\n * one URL path; an advertised base must not reintroduce aliasing above it.\n * `value === new URL(value).origin` is most of the rule \u2014 `URL.origin` drops\n * path, query, fragment and userinfo, lowercases scheme and host, strips the\n * default port and any trailing slash, and normalizes percent-escapes. So a\n * separate percent-encoding check would be redundant, not missing: `%6d` in a\n * host decodes and fails the comparison. `https:` is checked separately\n * because `http://host` is already its own origin and passes the comparison.\n *\n * The comparison alone admits one alias, so the trailing dot is rejected\n * explicitly: `https://host.` is its own `URL.origin` verbatim, while `host.`\n * and `host` are the same DNS name. That aliases the advertised *base*, not\n * the codec input \u2014 the origin contributes no path segments, so a trailing\n * dot never reaches `ContentId::parse_path` \u2014 but it still gives one archive\n * two cache keys, and some TLS stacks treat `host.` as a distinct SNI/CORS\n * origin.\n *\n * `additionalProperties: false` on `archive` is enforced here as well as in\n * the schema. The runtime validator is the gate `archiveOrigin` documents\n * itself against, so a second spelling of the origin smuggled in under\n * another key must be rejected by both, not just by AJV.\n */\nfunction validateArchive(catalog: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n\tconst archive = catalog[\"archive\"];\n\tif (archive === undefined) return;\n\tif (typeof archive !== \"object\" || archive === null || Array.isArray(archive)) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_object\", \"$.archive\", \"archive must be an object\");\n\t}\n\tconst unknown = Object.keys(archive as Record<string, unknown>).filter(key => key !== \"origin\");\n\tif (unknown.length > 0) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_object\", \"$.archive\", `archive has unknown field(s) ${unknown.map(key => JSON.stringify(key)).join(\", \")}; only \"origin\" is allowed`);\n\t}\n\tconst origin = (archive as Record<string, unknown>)[\"origin\"];\n\t// Absent and present-but-wrong-type are different mistakes and the schema\n\t// already distinguishes them (`required` vs `type`). Collapsing both into\n\t// \"must be a string\" tells someone hand-writing a catalog to fix a field\n\t// they never wrote. Same wording convention as `codec is required`.\n\t//\n\t// This is the one archive rule where the two gates report different fields,\n\t// deliberately: AJV raises `required` at the parent, `/archive` (its\n\t// placement, not a choice \u2014 same shape as `fec-block-profile-missing`),\n\t// while this raises at `$.archive.origin`. Pointing at the field someone has\n\t// to add is the more useful of the two, so the \"same field\" convention\n\t// documented above bends here rather than the message getting vaguer.\n\tif (origin === undefined) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", \"origin is required when an archive block is present\");\n\t}\n\tif (typeof origin !== \"string\") {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", \"origin must be a string\");\n\t}\n\tlet parsed: URL;\n\ttry {\n\t\tparsed = new URL(origin);\n\t} catch {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin must be an absolute URL, got ${JSON.stringify(origin)}`);\n\t}\n\tif (parsed.protocol !== \"https:\") {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin must use https, got ${JSON.stringify(parsed.protocol)}`);\n\t}\n\tif (origin !== parsed.origin) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\"archive_origin\",\n\t\t\t\"$.archive.origin\",\n\t\t\t`origin must be scheme and authority in canonical form with no path, query, fragment, userinfo or trailing slash; expected ${JSON.stringify(parsed.origin)}, got ${JSON.stringify(origin)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (parsed.hostname.endsWith(\".\")) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin host must not end in a trailing dot; ${JSON.stringify(parsed.hostname)} and ${JSON.stringify(parsed.hostname.slice(0, -1))} are the same host`);\n\t}\n}\n\nexport type CmsfCatalog = {\n\tversion: number;\n\ttracks: Record<string, unknown>[];\n\tmulticast?: Record<string, unknown>;\n\tarchive?: ArchiveConfig;\n\t[key: string]: unknown;\n};\n\nexport type CmsfCatalogErrorCode =\n\t| \"catalog_object\"\n\t| \"catalog_version\"\n\t| \"catalog_tracks\"\n\t| \"catalog_common_track_fields\"\n\t| \"track_object\"\n\t| \"track_name\"\n\t| \"track_packaging\"\n\t| \"track_selection_params\"\n\t| \"track_is_live\"\n\t| \"track_codec\"\n\t| \"track_mmtp_mode\"\n\t| \"track_presentation_anchor\"\n\t| \"track_init_ref\"\n\t| \"catalog_init_data_list\"\n\t| \"track_timescale\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_ms\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_ticks\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_exact\"\n\t| \"track_keyframe_interval\"\n\t| \"track_fec\"\n\t| \"track_fec_bounds\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\"\n\t| \"track_repair_track\"\n\t| \"track_repair_depends\"\n\t| \"track_repair_layer\"\n\t| \"track_repair_priority\"\n\t| \"track_repair_overlay\"\n\t| \"track_repair_geometry\"\n\t| \"track_switching_set\"\n\t| \"multicast_auth\"\n\t| \"multicast_endpoint\"\n\t| \"multicast_endpoint_auth\"\n\t| \"multicast_track\"\n\t| \"multicast_packet_id\"\n\t| \"multicast_relay_address\"\n\t| \"multicast_network_source\"\n\t| \"archive_object\"\n\t| \"archive_origin\";\n\nexport class CmsfCatalogValidationError extends Error {\n\tconstructor(\n\t\tpublic readonly code: CmsfCatalogErrorCode,\n\t\tpublic readonly path: string,\n\t\tmessage: string,\n\t) {\n\t\tsuper(`[cmsf:${code}] ${path}: ${message}`);\n\t\tthis.name = \"CmsfCatalogValidationError\";\n\t}\n}\n\nfunction catalogError(code: CmsfCatalogErrorCode, path: string, message: string): never {\n\tthrow new CmsfCatalogValidationError(code, path, message);\n}\n\n// draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 4.2.1: DRIAD supplies the relay\n// candidates, so a `discovery: \"driad\"` entry MUST omit `relay`.\nfunction validateNetworkSourceRelays(sources: unknown, path: string): void {\n\tif (!Array.isArray(sources)) return;\n\tsources.forEach((source, i) => {\n\t\tconst s = source as Record<string, unknown> | null;\n\t\tif (s?.[\"type\"] === \"amt\" && s[\"discovery\"] === \"driad\" && s[\"relay\"] !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_network_source\", `${path}[${i}].relay`, 'relay must be omitted with discovery \"driad\"');\n\t\t}\n\t});\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate the common CMSF shape and the MMTP required-field profile.\n * `catalogNamespace`, the namespace of the catalog track, sharpens the\n * foreign-namespace rule of draft -01 4.1; without it listed tracks are only\n * compared with each other.\n */\nexport function validateCmsfMmtpCatalog(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\toptions: { catalogNamespace?: string } = {},\n): CmsfCatalog {\n\tif (typeof value !== \"object\" || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_object\", \"$\", \"catalog must be an object\");\n\t}\n\tconst catalog = value as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t// IETF-draft catalogs (cast `ladder_catalog.rs`, moq-server\n\t// `catalog-synthesizer.ts`, consumed by the hang player) carry a string\n\t// version tag such as \"draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat-01\" instead of the CMSF\n\t// `version: 1` integer, and the draft-ramadan-moq-*-01 examples carry\n\t// \"draft-01\". Nothing keys behavior off the catalog version, so\n\t// normalize the tag to a number rather than rejecting the whole catalog \u2014\n\t// mirrors the relay (dual-stack-relay `bridge/catalog.rs`\n\t// `deserialize_optional_u32_lenient`, #825) and moqtail-ts\n\t// `normalizeCatalogVersion`.\n\tconst rawVersion = catalog[\"version\"];\n\tconst normalizedVersion =\n\t\ttypeof rawVersion === \"string\"\n\t\t\t? Number.isFinite(Number(rawVersion))\n\t\t\t\t? Number(rawVersion)\n\t\t\t\t: rawVersion.startsWith(\"draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat\") || rawVersion === \"draft-01\"\n\t\t\t\t\t? 1\n\t\t\t\t\t: NaN\n\t\t\t: rawVersion;\n\tif (!Number.isInteger(normalizedVersion) || (normalizedVersion as number) <= 0) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_version\", \"$.version\", \"version must be a positive integer or a recognized format tag\");\n\t}\n\tcatalog[\"version\"] = normalizedVersion;\n\tif (!Array.isArray(catalog[\"tracks\"])) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_tracks\", \"$.tracks\", \"tracks must be an array\");\n\t}\n\n\tif (\"commonTrackFields\" in catalog) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\"catalog_common_track_fields\",\n\t\t\t\"$.commonTrackFields\",\n\t\t\t\"commonTrackFields is retired; every track carries its own fields\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\t// mmt-01 4.5 / MSF 5.1.7: entries carry an id and a type; an \"inline\"\n\t// entry carries its base64 init segment in data.\n\tconst initDataList = catalog[\"initDataList\"];\n\tif (initDataList !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (!Array.isArray(initDataList)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", \"$.initDataList\", \"initDataList must be an array\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tinitDataList.forEach((entry: unknown, i: number) => {\n\t\t\tconst e = entry as Record<string, unknown> | null;\n\t\t\tconst entryPath = `$.initDataList[${i}]`;\n\t\t\tif (typeof e !== \"object\" || e === null || Array.isArray(e) ||\n\t\t\t\ttypeof e[\"id\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"id\"].length === 0 ||\n\t\t\t\ttypeof e[\"type\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"type\"].length === 0) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", entryPath, \"entry needs a non-empty string id and type\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (e[\"type\"] === \"inline\" && (typeof e[\"data\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"data\"].length === 0)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", `${entryPath}.data`, 'an \"inline\" entry needs non-empty data');\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t});\n\t}\n\tconst tracks = catalog[\"tracks\"] as unknown[];\n\tconst trackRecords: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];\n\tconst positiveInteger = (input: unknown): input is number => Number.isSafeInteger(input) && (input as number) > 0;\n\tconst positiveNumber = (input: unknown): input is number =>\n\t\ttypeof input === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(input) && input > 0;\n\n\tfor (let index = 0; index < tracks.length; index++) {\n\t\tconst raw = tracks[index];\n\t\tconst path = `$.tracks[${index}]`;\n\t\tif (typeof raw !== \"object\" || raw === null || Array.isArray(raw)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_object\", path, \"track must be an object\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst track = raw as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\tconst name = track[\"name\"];\n\t\tif (typeof name !== \"string\" || name.length === 0) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_name\", `${path}.name`, \"name must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\ttrackRecords.push(track);\n\n\t\tconst packaging = track[\"packaging\"];\n\t\tif (typeof packaging !== \"string\" || packaging.length === 0) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_packaging\", `${path}.packaging`, \"packaging must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst hasIsLive = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(track, \"isLive\");\n\t\tconst isLive = track[\"isLive\"];\n\t\tif (hasIsLive && typeof isLive !== \"boolean\") {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_is_live\", `${path}.isLive`, \"isLive must be a boolean\");\n\t\t}\n\t\ttrack[\"isLive\"] = isLive ?? true;\n\t\tif (\"selectionParams\" in track) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_selection_params\",\n\t\t\t\t`${path}.selectionParams`,\n\t\t\t\t\"selectionParams is retired; codec and the other selection fields are flat on the track\",\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst codec = track[\"codec\"];\n\t\tif (packaging !== \"timeline\" && packaging !== \"mediatimeline\" && packaging !== \"eventtimeline\" && packaging !== \"fec-repair\" &&\n\t\t\t(typeof codec !== \"string\" || codec.length === 0)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_codec\", `${path}.codec`, `codec is required for packaging=${packaging}`);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst timescale = track[\"timescale\"];\n\t\tconst groupDurationMs = track[\"groupDurationMs\"];\n\t\tconst groupDurationTicks = track[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\t\tconst keyframeIntervalMs = track[\"keyframeIntervalMs\"];\n\t\tconst keyframeIntervalTicks = track[\"keyframeIntervalTicks\"];\n\t\tif (groupDurationMs !== undefined && !positiveInteger(groupDurationMs)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_ms\", `${path}.groupDurationMs`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (groupDurationTicks !== undefined && !positiveInteger(groupDurationTicks)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_ticks\", `${path}.groupDurationTicks`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif ((keyframeIntervalMs !== undefined && !positiveNumber(keyframeIntervalMs)) ||\n\t\t\t(keyframeIntervalTicks !== undefined && !positiveInteger(keyframeIntervalTicks))) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_keyframe_interval\", path, \"keyframe interval fields must be positive numbers\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// mmt-01 4.4.1: a signed integer in the track's timescale.\n\t\tconst anchor = track[\"presentationAnchorTicks\"];\n\t\tif (anchor !== undefined && !Number.isSafeInteger(anchor)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_presentation_anchor\", `${path}.presentationAnchorTicks`, \"must be a safe integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// mmt-01 4.5: the id of a root initDataList entry.\n\t\tconst initRef = track[\"initRef\"];\n\t\tif (initRef !== undefined && (typeof initRef !== \"string\" || initRef.length === 0)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_init_ref\", `${path}.initRef`, \"must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3: repair tracks describe themselves and carry\n\t\t// no block geometry; media tracks never carry repair-track fields.\n\t\tif (packaging === \"fec-repair\") {\n\t\t\trejectRepairTrackGeometry(path, track, catalogError);\n\t\t\tvalidateRepairTrackFields(describeRepairTrack(name, path, track), catalogError);\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\trejectRepairFieldsOnMediaTrack(path, track, catalogError);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (packaging === \"mmtp\") {\n\t\t\t// mmt-01 12.1: MUST be \"mfu\"; a subscriber rejects anything else.\n\t\t\tif (track[\"mmtpMode\"] !== \"mfu\") {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_mmtp_mode\", `${path}.mmtpMode`, \"must be mfu\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (!positiveInteger(timescale)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_timescale\", `${path}.timescale`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (groupDurationMs === undefined && groupDurationTicks === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\"track_group_duration_ms\",\n\t\t\t\t\tpath,\n\t\t\t\t\t\"groupDurationMs or groupDurationTicks must be a positive integer\",\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (groupDurationTicks === undefined &&\n\t\t\t\t(BigInt(groupDurationMs as number) * BigInt(timescale)) % 1000n !== 0n) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_exact\", `${path}.groupDurationMs`, \"does not resolve to an exact integer tick count\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif (track[\"fec\"] !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tconst fec = track[\"fec\"];\n\t\t\tif (typeof fec !== \"object\" || fec === null || Array.isArray(fec)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec`, \"FEC must be an object\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tconst config = fec as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\t\tconst algorithm = config[\"algorithm\"];\n\t\t\t// Any token is valid (fec-01 4): a receiver that does not implement it\n\t\t\t// plays the track without FEC (`fecAlgorithmUnimplemented`).\n\t\t\tif (typeof algorithm !== \"string\" || algorithm.length === 0) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.algorithm`, \"must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (\"interleaveDepth\" in config || \"interleaveMs\" in config) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec`, \"interleaveDepthMs is the only supported interleave field\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (\"enhancementRepair\" in config) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\"track_fec\",\n\t\t\t\t\t`${path}.fec.enhancementRepair`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\"repair layers are self-describing fec-repair tracks (depends, repairLayer); fec.enhancementRepair is not supported\",\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (config[\"interleaveDepthMs\"] !== undefined &&\n\t\t\t\t(!Number.isSafeInteger(config[\"interleaveDepthMs\"]) || (config[\"interleaveDepthMs\"] as number) < 0)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.interleaveDepthMs`, \"must be a non-negative safe integer\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (algorithm !== \"none\") {\n\t\t\t\tfor (const field of [\"sourceSymbols\", \"repairSymbols\", \"symbolSize\"] as const) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!positiveInteger(config[field])) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.${field}`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t// The receiver refuses unaligned RaptorQ geometry (`isFecCatalogGeometry`);\n\t\t\t\t// the schema's `multipleOf: 8` says the same, so the validator does too.\n\t\t\t\tif (algorithm === \"raptorq\" && (config[\"symbolSize\"] as number) % 8 !== 0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.symbolSize`, \"RaptorQ symbolSize must be a multiple of 8\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tif (typeof config[\"repairTrack\"] !== \"string\" || config[\"repairTrack\"].length === 0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.repairTrack`, \"must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t// Required on a declared FEC instance, optional but implemented on \"none\".\n\t\t\treadFecBlockProfile(config[\"blockProfile\"], `${path}.fec.blockProfile`, algorithm !== \"none\", catalogError);\n\t\t\t// draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 6.3.4 rule 13: an iso-ssbg1-v1 symbol shorter\n\t\t\t// than 14 octets carries no protected MMTP packet (7.3).\n\t\t\tif (algorithm !== \"none\" && (config[\"symbolSize\"] as number) < ISO_SSBG1_MIN_SYMBOL_SIZE) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_fec\", `${path}.fec.symbolSize`, \"iso-ssbg1-v1 symbolSize must be at least 14\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// Repair tracks (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.3). Every fec-repair track is\n\t// described once; each FEC source then assembles its base layer chain and\n\t// overlays through the shared contract, which fails closed with a code and\n\t// the JSON path of the offending field.\n\tconst repairDescriptors = trackRecords.flatMap((track, index) =>\n\t\ttrack[\"packaging\"] === \"fec-repair\"\n\t\t\t? [describeRepairTrack(track[\"name\"] as string, `$.tracks[${index}]`, track)]\n\t\t\t: [],\n\t);\n\t// Rule 9 (no orphan repair track) reads the same derivation the resolver\n\t// uses; see `repairReachability` in repair-layers.ts for its scope.\n\tconst reachability = repairReachability(\n\t\ttrackRecords.filter((track) => track[\"packaging\"] !== \"fec-repair\").map((track) => track[\"fec\"]),\n\t);\n\tfor (const descriptor of repairDescriptors) {\n\t\tassertRepairTrackReachable(descriptor, reachability, catalogError);\n\t\tconst target = dependsTarget(descriptor);\n\t\tif (target === undefined) continue;\n\t\tconst source = trackRecords.find((candidate) => candidate[\"name\"] === target);\n\t\tconst sourceFec = source?.[\"fec\"] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;\n\t\tif (!source || source[\"packaging\"] !== \"mmtp\" || !sourceFec || sourceFec[\"algorithm\"] === \"none\") {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_repair_depends\",\n\t\t\t\t`${descriptor.path}.depends`,\n\t\t\t\t`${JSON.stringify(target)} is not an mmtp track with FEC`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tfor (let index = 0; index < trackRecords.length; index++) {\n\t\tconst track = trackRecords[index]!;\n\t\tconst fec = track[\"fec\"] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;\n\t\tif (!fec || fec[\"algorithm\"] === \"none\") continue;\n\t\t// A dangling fec.repairTrack (missing, or not a fec-repair track) fails\n\t\t// inside the shared contract, so the resolver and this validator agree.\n\t\tassembleRepairLayers(\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\tname: track[\"name\"] as string,\n\t\t\t\tpath: `$.tracks[${index}].fec`,\n\t\t\t\talgorithm: fec[\"algorithm\"],\n\t\t\t\tsourceSymbols: fec[\"sourceSymbols\"],\n\t\t\t\trepairSymbols: fec[\"repairSymbols\"],\n\t\t\t\trepairTrack: fec[\"repairTrack\"],\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\trepairDescriptors,\n\t\t\tcatalogError,\n\t\t\t{ layerZeroMustBeDeclared: true },\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\t// mmt-01 \u00A74.4: alternates share group boundaries so a subscriber can switch\n\t// at any of them. An intra-only member (one frame per group, e.g. the demo's\n\t// forceIOnly `video/base`) has a boundary at every frame, so it switches\n\t// cleanly with any GOP peer whose group duration is a whole number of its\n\t// groups. Such a member is checked for divisibility against the first GOP\n\t// member; every GOP member must still match that anchor exactly (BLO-49202).\n\ttype SwitchingMember = { index: number; name: string; ticks: bigint; timescale: bigint; intraOnly: boolean };\n\tconst switchingSets = new Map<number, SwitchingMember[]>();\n\tfor (let index = 0; index < trackRecords.length; index++) {\n\t\tconst track = trackRecords[index]!;\n\t\tif (track[\"packaging\"] !== \"mmtp\") continue;\n\t\tconst altGroup = track[\"altGroup\"];\n\t\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(altGroup)) continue;\n\t\tconst timescale = BigInt(track[\"timescale\"] as number);\n\t\tconst durationTicks = track[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\t\tconst ticks = durationTicks !== undefined\n\t\t\t? BigInt(durationTicks as number)\n\t\t\t: BigInt(track[\"groupDurationMs\"] as number) * timescale / 1000n;\n\t\tconst framerate = track[\"framerate\"];\n\t\t// Group duration == one frame period. `framerate` is a float (29.97), so\n\t\t// compare within 0.1%; a GOP track is off by a factor of >= 2.\n\t\tconst intraOnly = positiveNumber(framerate) &&\n\t\t\tMath.abs(Number(ticks) * framerate - Number(timescale)) <= Number(timescale) * 1e-3;\n\t\tconst members = switchingSets.get(altGroup as number) ?? [];\n\t\tmembers.push({ index, name: track[\"name\"] as string, ticks, timescale, intraOnly });\n\t\tswitchingSets.set(altGroup as number, members);\n\t}\n\tfor (const [altGroup, members] of switchingSets) {\n\t\tconst anchor = members.find((member) => !member.intraOnly) ?? members[0]!;\n\t\tfor (const member of members) {\n\t\t\tif (member === anchor || member.ticks * anchor.timescale === anchor.ticks * member.timescale) continue;\n\t\t\tconst nests = member.intraOnly && !anchor.intraOnly &&\n\t\t\t\t(anchor.ticks * member.timescale) % (member.ticks * anchor.timescale) === 0n;\n\t\t\tif (!nests) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_switching_set\", `$.tracks[${member.index}]`, `group duration does not match ${JSON.stringify(anchor.name)} in altGroup ${altGroup}`);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tconst multicast = catalog[\"multicast\"];\n\tif (typeof multicast === \"object\" && multicast !== null && !Array.isArray(multicast)) {\n\t\tvalidateNetworkSourceRelays((multicast as Record<string, unknown>)[\"networkSource\"], \"$.multicast.networkSource\");\n\t\tconst endpoints = (multicast as Record<string, unknown>)[\"endpoints\"];\n\t\tif (Array.isArray(endpoints)) {\n\t\t\tfor (let endpointIndex = 0; endpointIndex < endpoints.length; endpointIndex++) {\n\t\t\t\tconst endpoint = endpoints[endpointIndex];\n\t\t\t\tif (typeof endpoint !== \"object\" || endpoint === null || Array.isArray(endpoint)) continue;\n\t\t\t\tvalidateNetworkSourceRelays(\n\t\t\t\t\t(endpoint as Record<string, unknown>)[\"networkSource\"],\n\t\t\t\t\t`$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].networkSource`,\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t// The endpoint relay moved to `multicast.networkSource[{type:\"amt\",relay}]`.\n\t\t\t\t// Refuse rather than ignore: a dropped relay strands an AMT endpoint\n\t\t\t\t// with no tunnel and reads as a gateway failure, not a bad catalog.\n\t\t\t\tif (\"relayAddress\" in endpoint) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"multicast_relay_address\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t`$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].relayAddress`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t'relayAddress is retired; publish the relay as multicast.networkSource[{type:\"amt\",relay}]',\n\t\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tconst refs = (endpoint as Record<string, unknown>)[\"tracks\"];\n\t\t\t\tif (!Array.isArray(refs)) continue;\n\t\t\t\tconst packetIds = new Map<number, string>();\n\t\t\t\tfor (let refIndex = 0; refIndex < refs.length; refIndex++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst ref = refs[refIndex];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (typeof ref !== \"object\" || ref === null || Array.isArray(ref)) continue;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst trackRef = ref as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst refPath = `$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].tracks[${refIndex}]`;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst name = trackRef[\"name\"];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (typeof name !== \"string\" || !trackRecords.some((track) => track[\"name\"] === name)) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_track\", `${refPath}.name`, `unknown catalog track ${JSON.stringify(name)}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tconst packetId = trackRef[\"packetId\"];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (packetId === MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"multicast_packet_id\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t`${refPath}.packetId`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t`packetId ${packetId} is the MMTP signaling flow and must not be advertised for a track; packetId must be an integer from 1 to ${MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX}`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(packetId) || (packetId as number) < 1 || (packetId as number) > MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_packet_id\", `${refPath}.packetId`, `packetId must be an integer from 1 to ${MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tconst previous = packetIds.get(packetId as number);\n\t\t\t\t\tif (previous !== undefined) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_packet_id\", `${refPath}.packetId`, `packetId is already assigned to ${JSON.stringify(previous)}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tpacketIds.set(packetId as number, name as string);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// draft -01 4.1 / 7.2.6: protocol and S, auth all-or-nothing, the key set,\n\t// tuple and manifestPort uniqueness, foreign-namespace tracks. Receivers\n\t// ignore what this rejects (`admittedMulticastEndpoints`).\n\tconst [multicastIssue] = multicastCatalogIssues(catalog, options);\n\tif (multicastIssue) catalogError(multicastIssue.code, multicastIssue.path, multicastIssue.message);\n\n\tvalidateArchive(catalog);\n\n\treturn catalog as CmsfCatalog;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve a track's group duration to integer ticks using the supplied\n * timescale (Hz). Implements mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2:\n *\n *   - If `groupDurationTicks` is present, return it (override wins).\n *   - Else compute `groupDurationMs * timescale / 1000`. The result MUST\n *     be an exact integer; throws if `(ms * timescale) % 1000 != 0`.\n *\n * Throws on invalid timing config or non-positive timescale (CLAUDE.md:\n * error on bad init).\n */\nexport function resolveGroupDurationTicks(\n\ttiming: TrackTimingConfig,\n\ttimescale: number,\n): number {\n\tif (!Number.isFinite(timescale) || !Number.isInteger(timescale) || timescale <= 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: timescale must be a positive integer Hz, got ${timescale}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (!isTrackTimingConfig(timing)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: invalid TrackTimingConfig: ${JSON.stringify(timing)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationTicks !== undefined) {\n\t\treturn timing.groupDurationTicks;\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationMs === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\"[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: groupDurationMs is required when groupDurationTicks is absent\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tconst product = timing.groupDurationMs * timescale;\n\tif (product % 1000 !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: groupDurationMs=${timing.groupDurationMs} at timescale=${timescale} ` +\n\t\t\t\t`produces non-integer ticks (${product / 1000}); publisher must use groupDurationTicks override (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2)`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\treturn product / 1000;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate that every track in a switching set agrees on the same\n * wall-clock group duration (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2). Per-track timescales may\n * differ, so raw tick counts cannot be compared directly.\n *\n * Returns `{ ok: true }` when all tracks agree (or the set is empty);\n * `{ ok: false, mismatches }` listing each track whose effective ticks\n * differ from the first track's value. Subscribers per spec SHOULD\n * reject the catalog on mismatch.\n *\n * Throws if any track's timing config is invalid (per\n * `resolveGroupDurationTicks`).\n */\nexport function validateSwitchingSetTiming(\n\ttracks: Array<{ name: string; timing: TrackTimingConfig; timescale: number }>,\n):\n\t| { ok: true }\n\t| { ok: false; expectedTicks: number; mismatches: Array<{ name: string; ticks: number }> } {\n\tif (tracks.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\tconst ticksByTrack = tracks.map((t) => ({\n\t\tname: t.name,\n\t\tticks: resolveGroupDurationTicks(t.timing, t.timescale),\n\t\ttimescale: t.timescale,\n\t}));\n\tconst expectedTicks = ticksByTrack[0].ticks;\n\tconst expectedTimescale = ticksByTrack[0].timescale;\n\tconst mismatches = ticksByTrack\n\t\t.slice(1)\n\t\t.filter(\n\t\t\t(t) =>\n\t\t\t\tBigInt(t.ticks) * BigInt(expectedTimescale) !==\n\t\t\t\tBigInt(expectedTicks) * BigInt(t.timescale),\n\t\t)\n\t\t.map(({ name, ticks }) => ({ name, ticks }));\n\tif (mismatches.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\treturn { ok: false, expectedTicks, mismatches };\n}\n", "// Typed FEC state shared by every player (hang/moq-lib, moqtail, Shaka MSF).\n//\n// A player's FEC counters are `null` in three unrelated situations: the\n// session is on reliable MoQ, where FEC has nothing to protect (FEC protects\n// only lossy multicast/AMT datagrams); no multicast bridge exists, so no lossy\n// leg can be joined; or the catalog declares no FEC for the tracks the player\n// selected. `null` also meant \"nothing decoded yet\" and \"the pipeline broke\",\n// so an idle session and a broken one looked identical.\n//\n// `resolveFecState` names which case holds. Each reason is read from a fact the\n// player already owns -- its catalog, its transport policy, its bridge probe\n// and its physical subscription -- and never from counters, console text,\n// timers or elapsed time. The rules live here so the three players cannot\n// disagree about precedence.\n\nimport {\n  catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance,\n  fecAlgorithmUnimplemented,\n  isFecBlockProfile,\n  isoBlockSpanUsable,\n} from '@blockcast/mmt-base'\n\n/** The optional elapsed-span rule lives in mmt-base beside the other catalog FEC rules. */\nexport { isoBlockSpanUsable }\n\n/** Smallest positive catalog elapsed span; zero/absence means no elapsed deadline. */\nexport const MIN_INTERLEAVE_DEPTH_MS = 1\n\n/** Why FEC is not protecting this session. */\nexport type FecInactiveReason = 'no-catalog-fec' | 'reliable-moq' | 'no-multicast-bridge'\n\n/** Every inactive reason, in resolution order. */\nexport const FEC_INACTIVE_REASONS: readonly FecInactiveReason[] = Object.freeze([\n  'no-catalog-fec',\n  'reliable-moq',\n  'no-multicast-bridge',\n] as const)\n\n/** The transport policy vocabulary every player accepts. */\nexport type FecTransportPolicy = 'auto' | 'moq-only' | 'multicast-only'\n\nconst TRANSPORT_POLICIES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set<FecTransportPolicy>(['auto', 'moq-only', 'multicast-only'])\n\n/** FEC is not protecting this session; `reason` says why. Carries no counters. */\nexport interface FecInactiveState {\n  readonly state: 'inactive'\n  readonly reason: FecInactiveReason\n}\n\n/**\n * FEC is the protection in force for this session's delivery path.\n *\n * Flat on purpose: the player's existing counters stay at the paths every\n * consumer already reads (`fec.blocksRecovered`, `fec.tracks`, `fec.blocks`),\n * with `state` added beside them. A consumer that ignores `state` reads an\n * active report exactly as before and an inactive one as \"no counters\", which\n * is what `null` meant to it.\n */\nexport type FecActiveState<S extends object> = S & { readonly state: 'active' }\n\nexport type FecState<S extends object> = FecActiveState<S> | FecInactiveState\n\n/** An active state whose decoder has not reported any counter yet. */\nexport type NoFecCounters = Record<never, never>\n\n/** The authoritative facts `resolveFecState` reads. */\nexport interface FecStateEvidence<S extends object> {\n  /**\n   * The counters the player reports today, or null/undefined when it has none.\n   * Payload only: it never decides the state, because moqtail and Shaka report\n   * a zeroed snapshot as soon as a MulticastManager exists, which is before any\n   * bridge or subscription does.\n   */\n  readonly stats: S | null | undefined\n  /**\n   * Whether the catalog declares FEC (see `catalogDeclaresFec`) for at least\n   * one media track the player selected.\n   */\n  readonly catalogFec: boolean\n  /** The player's configured transport policy. */\n  readonly transportPolicy: FecTransportPolicy\n  /** Whether a multicast bridge (`window.multicast`) is available to the page. */\n  readonly bridgeAvailable: boolean\n  /**\n   * Whether a physical multicast/AMT subscription is live: the bridge accepted\n   * it and it has not been closed. A requested leg is not a joined one.\n   */\n  readonly multicastLegJoined: boolean\n}\n\nconst INACTIVE: Readonly<Record<FecInactiveReason, FecInactiveState>> = Object.freeze({\n  'no-catalog-fec': Object.freeze({ state: 'inactive', reason: 'no-catalog-fec' }),\n  'reliable-moq': Object.freeze({ state: 'inactive', reason: 'reliable-moq' }),\n  'no-multicast-bridge': Object.freeze({ state: 'inactive', reason: 'no-multicast-bridge' }),\n})\n\nfunction recordOf(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)\n    ? (value as Record<string, unknown>)\n    : undefined\n}\n\nfunction isPositiveSafeInteger(value: unknown): boolean {\n  return typeof value === 'number' && Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether one catalog `fec` block (a hang rendition's `fec` or an MSF/CMSF\n * track's `fec`) declares an FEC instance a receiver can configure: source\n * symbols per block (K) and a symbol size (T) are both positive integers, the\n * algorithm is neither `none` nor a token this receiver does not implement\n * (`fecAlgorithmUnimplemented`, draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4), `blockProfile` names the implemented profile\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` (BLO-35597), and the block carries that profile's usable\n * span field (`isoBlockSpanUsable`); zero/absence still permits in-band FEC. Total: it never throws, and answers false for\n * any other value.\n *\n * `resolveCatalogTrackFec` reads this predicate, so the players' parameters and\n * this state never disagree. Of the blocks this rejects, it returns no FEC\n * geometry only for `algorithm: \"none\"`. One with any other algorithm is a\n * malformed catalog (`FecCatalogConfig` marks both fields REQUIRED; the MSF\n * schema and `validateCmsfMmtpCatalog` enforce them on `tracks[]`, but the\n * hang dialect's `renditions` schema is permissive, so this is where a hang\n * block fails closed), and `resolveCatalogTrackFec` throws a `RepairContractError` for\n * it (`track_fec` unless another repair-contract violation fires first),\n * whether or not the source has repair layers, rather than silently dropping\n * the track's repair subscription.\n *\n * The block profile is part of this predicate because the profile selects the\n * block math and is never defaulted: draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines one,\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1`, and a receiver MUST NOT apply FEC under any other token. The\n * retired `k-padded-v1` is simply not a known profile. `resolveCatalogTrackFec`\n * and `MulticastManager.configureMultiTrack` resolve such a track to no FEC\n * with a typed `TrackFecUnavailable` reason (`catalogFecUnavailable`: code\n * `track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented` for an unimplemented token,\n * `track_fec_block_profile` for an absent one), scoped to that track, so their\n * parameters and this state still agree. The CMSF conformance validator\n * (`validateCmsfMmtpCatalog`) rejects the catalog with the same code. An\n * `iso-ssbg1-v1` instance with an invalid span is likewise unavailable for its\n * track alone. Zero or absence supplies no elapsed deadline and uses bounded\n * receiver-local state while decoding in-band FEC.\n *\n * The repair-contract resolvers (`resolveRepairLayers`) gate a `depends` target\n * on `algorithm` alone and never read a source's `symbolSize`. They check its\n * `sourceSymbols` for the RaptorQ K bound, and require a positive integer\n * `sourceSymbols` and `repairSymbols` only when the source has repair layers or\n * an overlay beyond layer 0.\n */\nexport function catalogDeclaresFec(fec: unknown): boolean {\n  const block = recordOf(fec)\n  if (block === undefined || block['algorithm'] === 'none' || fecAlgorithmUnimplemented(block['algorithm'])) return false\n  return (\n    isPositiveSafeInteger(block['sourceSymbols']) &&\n    isPositiveSafeInteger(block['symbolSize']) &&\n    isFecBlockProfile(block['blockProfile']) &&\n    isoBlockSpanUsable(block) &&\n    !catalogFecDeclaresUnconfigurableInstance(block)\n  )\n}\n\nfunction requireBoolean(value: unknown, field: string): boolean {\n  if (typeof value !== 'boolean') {\n    throw new TypeError(`resolveFecState: ${field} must be a boolean, got ${typeof value}`)\n  }\n  return value\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve a player's FEC state. First match wins:\n *\n * 1. The catalog declares no FEC for a selected track: `no-catalog-fec`. FEC\n *    geometry comes only from the catalog, so there is nothing to configure on\n *    any path.\n * 2. The policy is `moq-only`: `reliable-moq`. Media travels only over QUIC,\n *    which is reliable, so FEC has no loss to repair, bridge or not.\n * 3. No multicast bridge: `no-multicast-bridge`. No lossy leg can exist, and on\n *    `auto` this is the reason the session is on reliable MoQ.\n * 4. The policy is `multicast-only`, or a lossy subscription is live: active.\n *    `multicast-only` commits the session to the lossy leg, so FEC is in force\n *    before the join completes; whether the join succeeded is the physical\n *    attestation's question, not this one. The counters may be absent until\n *    the decoder reports.\n * 5. Otherwise (`auto`, a bridge, no live subscription): `reliable-moq`.\n *\n * Throws on malformed evidence rather than picking a reason for it.\n */\nexport function resolveFecState<S extends object>(evidence: FecStateEvidence<S> & { readonly stats: S }): FecState<S>\nexport function resolveFecState<S extends object>(evidence: FecStateEvidence<S>): FecState<S | NoFecCounters>\nexport function resolveFecState<S extends object>(evidence: FecStateEvidence<S>): FecState<S | NoFecCounters> {\n  const catalogFec = requireBoolean(evidence.catalogFec, 'catalogFec')\n  const bridgeAvailable = requireBoolean(evidence.bridgeAvailable, 'bridgeAvailable')\n  const multicastLegJoined = requireBoolean(evidence.multicastLegJoined, 'multicastLegJoined')\n  const { transportPolicy, stats } = evidence\n  if (typeof transportPolicy !== 'string' || !TRANSPORT_POLICIES.has(transportPolicy)) {\n    throw new TypeError(`resolveFecState: unsupported transportPolicy ${JSON.stringify(transportPolicy)}`)\n  }\n  if (stats !== null && stats !== undefined && recordOf(stats) === undefined) {\n    throw new TypeError('resolveFecState: stats must be a plain object, null or undefined')\n  }\n\n  if (!catalogFec) return INACTIVE['no-catalog-fec']\n  if (transportPolicy === 'moq-only') return INACTIVE['reliable-moq']\n  if (!bridgeAvailable) return INACTIVE['no-multicast-bridge']\n  if (transportPolicy === 'multicast-only' || multicastLegJoined) {\n    // The discriminant is written last so a stats field of the same name can\n    // never masquerade as a state.\n    return { ...(stats ?? {}), state: 'active' } as FecActiveState<S | NoFecCounters>\n  }\n  return INACTIVE['reliable-moq']\n}\n"],
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-  "names": ["entry", "recordOf", "isPositiveSafeInteger", "recordOf", "descriptors", "fec", "reachability", "layers", "rendition"]
+  "sources": ["../../mmt-base/src/mmtp.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/ntp-short.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-block-profile.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-catalog.ts", "../../mmt-base/src/fec-bindings.ts", "../src/catalog-fec-params.ts", "../src/carp-catalog.ts", "../src/repair-layers.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": ["/**\n * @mmt/container - MMTP Parser\n *\n * MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet parser based on ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2\n *\n * MMTP header format (12 bytes):\n * - Byte 0: V(2) | C(1) | FEC_type(2) | r(1) | X(1) | R(1)\n * - Byte 1: reserved(2) | packet_type(6)\n * - Bytes 2-3: packet_id (big-endian)\n * - Bytes 4-7: timestamp (big-endian, 32-bit)\n * - Bytes 8-11: sequence_number (big-endian)\n *\n * FEC_type values:\n * - 0: No FEC / source packet\n * - 1: FEC mode 0 (source with FEC payload ID)\n * - 2: FEC repair packet mode 0\n * - 3: FEC repair packet mode 1\n *\n * @packageDocumentation\n */\n\nexport interface MMTPHeader {\n  version: number\n  /** Packet type: 0x00=MPU, 0x02=Signaling, 0x03=Repair */\n  packetType: number\n  packetId: number\n  timestamp: bigint\n  sequenceNumber: number\n  payloadLength: number\n  fecType: number\n  /** C flag: header carries a 32-bit packet_counter. */\n  packetCounterFlag: boolean\n  packetCounter?: number\n  /** X flag: header carries an extension header and value. */\n  extensionFlag: boolean\n  extension?: { type: number; data: Uint8Array }\n  /** Byte offset at which the MMTP payload begins. */\n  headerLength: number\n  /** Random Access Point flag - indicates keyframe (ISO 23008-1, byte 0 bit 0) */\n  rapFlag: boolean\n}\n\nexport interface MPUHeader {\n  mpuSequenceNumber: number\n  fragmentationIndicator: number // FI: 0=complete, 1=first, 2=middle, 3=last\n  /** 8-bit MPU fragment_counter from byte 3. */\n  fragmentCounter: number\n  /** T flag: 1=timed media (14-byte MFU DU header), 0=non-timed (4-byte header) */\n  timedFlag: number\n  /** A flag: aggregated MPU payload. This strict profile requires A=0. */\n  aggregationFlag: boolean\n  /** MPU payload_length (bytes 0-1): bytes after the length field, including\n   *  the remaining six MPU-header bytes and all data-unit bytes. */\n  payloadLength: number\n}\n\nexport interface MFUDuHeader {\n  movieFragmentSequenceNumber: number\n  sampleNumber: number\n  offset: number\n  priority: number\n  dependencyCounter: number\n}\n\nexport interface MMTPPacket {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n}\n\nexport const MMTP_HEADER_SIZE = 12\nexport const MPU_HEADER_SIZE = 8\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED = 14    // T=1: timed media (video/audio samples)\nexport const MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED = 4  // T=0: non-timed media (item_id only)\n\nconst MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE = 2\nconst MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE = MPU_HEADER_SIZE - MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE\nexport const SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE = 4\n\n// MMTP Packet Types (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.2)\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_MPU = 0x00\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING = 0x02\nexport const PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR = 0x03\n\n// AL-FEC Signaling Message ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Amendment 1:2025)\nexport const ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID = 0x0203\n\n/**\n * MMTP `packet_id` of the signaling flow, which carries PACKET_TYPE_SIGNALING\n * packets such as the AL-FEC message (ALFEC_MESSAGE_ID). The FFmpeg `moq_mmt`\n * muxer sends that message on this packet_id into the same multicast group as\n * the media, and moqcast-draft (PR #44) makes advertising it for a track a\n * MUST NOT. A track's packet_id is therefore 1..MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX.\n */\nexport const MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID = 0\n\n/** Largest value of the 16-bit MMTP `packet_id` header field. */\nexport const MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX = 0xffff\n\n// fec_code_id_for_repair_flow code points (ISO/IEC 23008-10 Table 1;\n// draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 Section 8.3).\nexport const FEC_CODE_REED_SOLOMON = 1\nexport const FEC_CODE_RAPTORQ = 3\n\n/**\n * Parse MMTP header from buffer\n */\nexport function parseMMTPHeader(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`MMTP packet too small: ${buffer.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength)\n\n  const version = (buffer[0]! >> 6) & 0x03\n  if (version !== 0) {\n    throw new Error(`Unsupported MMTP version: ${version}`)\n  }\n\n  // Extract FEC type from byte 0, bits 3-4\n  const fecType = (buffer[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  const packetCounterFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x20) !== 0\n  const extensionFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x02) !== 0\n\n  // Extract RAP flag from byte 0, bit 0 (R bit - Random Access Point)\n  const rapFlag = (buffer[0]! & 0x01) === 1\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Figure 8 (V=0) places reserved(2) before\n  // packet_type(6), so packet_type occupies the low six bits of byte 1.\n  const packetType = buffer[1]! & 0x3F\n\n  let offset = 2\n\n  // Packet ID (2 bytes, big-endian)\n  const packetId = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n  offset += 2\n\n  // Timestamp (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const timestamp = BigInt(view.getUint32(offset, false))\n  offset += 4\n\n  // Sequence number (4 bytes, big-endian)\n  const sequenceNumber = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n  offset += 4\n\n  let packetCounter: number | undefined\n  if (packetCounterFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in packet_counter')\n    packetCounter = view.getUint32(offset, false)\n    offset += 4\n  }\n\n  let extension: { type: number; data: Uint8Array } | undefined\n  if (extensionFlag) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension')\n    const type = view.getUint16(offset, false)\n    const length = view.getUint16(offset + 2, false)\n    offset += 4\n    if (offset + length > buffer.length) throw new Error('MMTP packet truncated in header extension value')\n    extension = { type, data: buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length) }\n    offset += length\n  }\n\n  return {\n    version,\n    packetType,\n    packetId,\n    timestamp,\n    sequenceNumber,\n    payloadLength: buffer.length - offset,\n    fecType,\n    packetCounterFlag,\n    packetCounter,\n    extensionFlag,\n    extension,\n    headerLength: offset,\n    rapFlag,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The MMTP `packet_id` of `buffer`, or null exactly when parseMMTPHeader would\n * throw for it (short buffer, V != 0, truncated packet_counter or header\n * extension).\n *\n * This is the per-packet filter a receiver runs before any other work, so it\n * builds no header object, DataView or BigInt timestamp (BLO-36599). Use\n * parseMMTPHeader when any other header field is needed.\n */\nexport function readMMTPPacketId(buffer: Uint8Array): number | null {\n  if (buffer.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const flags = buffer[0]!\n  if (((flags >> 6) & 0x03) !== 0) return null\n  let offset = MMTP_HEADER_SIZE\n  if ((flags & 0x20) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    offset += 4\n  }\n  if ((flags & 0x02) !== 0) {\n    if (offset + 4 > buffer.length) return null\n    const length = (buffer[offset + 2]! << 8) | buffer[offset + 3]!\n    if (offset + 4 + length > buffer.length) return null\n  }\n  return (buffer[2]! << 8) | buffer[3]!\n}\n\n/**\n * Unwrap MMTP packet to extract payload\n */\nexport function unwrapMMTP(buffer: Uint8Array): MMTPPacket {\n  const header = parseMMTPHeader(buffer)\n  const payload = buffer.subarray(header.headerLength)\n\n  return { header, payload }\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse MPU header from payload\n * ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section 9.2.3.3\n *\n * MPU Header format (8 bytes) as written by FFmpeg/libmmt:\n * - Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n * - Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n * - Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits)\n * - Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n */\nexport function parseMPUHeader(payload: Uint8Array): MPUHeader {\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`Payload too small for MPU header: ${payload.length} bytes`)\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset, payload.byteLength)\n\n  // Bytes 0-1: payload_length (16 bits, big-endian)\n  const payloadLength = view.getUint16(0, false)\n\n  // Byte 2: FT(4) | T(1) | FI(2) | A(1)\n  const flagsByte = payload[2]!\n  const timedFlag = (flagsByte >> 3) & 0x01\n  const fragmentationIndicator = (flagsByte >> 1) & 0x03\n  const aggregationFlag = (flagsByte & 0x01) !== 0\n\n  // Byte 3: fragment_counter (8 bits). The high bit is part of the counter in\n  // the current libmmt/FFmpeg writer ABI.\n  const fragmentCounter = payload[3]!\n\n  // Bytes 4-7: MPU_sequence_number (32 bits, big-endian)\n  const mpuSequenceNumber = view.getUint32(4, false)\n\n  return {\n    mpuSequenceNumber,\n    fragmentationIndicator,\n    fragmentCounter,\n    timedFlag,\n    aggregationFlag,\n    payloadLength,\n  }\n}\n\nexport function parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload: Uint8Array, offset: number): MFUDuHeader | null {\n  if (offset < 0 || offset + MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED > payload.length) return null\n  const view = new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + offset, MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED)\n  return {\n    movieFragmentSequenceNumber: view.getUint32(0, false),\n    sampleNumber: view.getUint32(4, false),\n    offset: view.getUint32(8, false),\n    priority: payload[offset + 12]!,\n    dependencyCounter: payload[offset + 13]!,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Why `extractMFUPayload` refused a packet.\n *\n * These identifiers are part of the public contract: callers surface them in\n * diagnostics, so renaming one is a breaking change.\n */\nexport type MFURejectionGate =\n  | 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header'\n  | 'mmtp-header-unparseable'\n  | 'not-an-mpu-packet'\n  | 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header'\n  | 'aggregation-flag-set'\n  | 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder'\n  | 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload'\n  | 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end'\n  | 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch'\n  | 'declared-trailers-unresolved'\n\nexport interface MFURejection {\n  gate: MFURejectionGate\n  /** Human-readable detail, including the byte arithmetic that decided it. */\n  detail: string\n}\n\ninterface MfuPayloadLayout {\n  hasMfuDuHeader: boolean\n  mfuOffset: number\n  dataEnd: number\n}\n\nfunction resolveMfuPayloadLayout(\n  mpu: MPUHeader,\n  fragmentType: number,\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n): { layout: MfuPayloadLayout } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mpu.payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-payload-length-below-header-remainder',\n        detail: `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} < ${MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ISO/IEC 23008-1 defines payload_length from immediately after its own\n  // two-byte field. It therefore includes the remaining six MPU-header bytes.\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + mpu.payloadLength\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mpu-declared-end-exceeds-payload',\n        detail:\n          `payload_length=${mpu.payloadLength} implies end=${declaredEnd}, ` +\n          `payload is ${payload.length} bytes`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const hasHeader = fragmentType === 2 && mpu.fragmentationIndicator <= 1\n  const mfuHeaderSize = mpu.timedFlag ? MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_TIMED : MFU_DU_HEADER_SIZE_NONTIMED\n  const mfuOffset = MPU_HEADER_SIZE + (hasHeader ? mfuHeaderSize : 0)\n  if (mfuOffset >= declaredEnd) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'mfu-offset-at-or-past-declared-end',\n        detail: `mfuOffset=${mfuOffset} >= declaredEnd=${declaredEnd}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    layout: {\n      hasMfuDuHeader: hasHeader,\n      mfuOffset,\n      dataEnd: declaredEnd,\n    },\n  }\n}\n\n// Legacy detached per-packet authenticator suffix `[0xf0a1][len][auth]`. Its\n// producer was removed (BLO-16483) and nothing verifies it any more; provenance\n// is the signed per-group manifest. Receivers still skip an exact suffix so a\n// stale producer degrades to unauthenticated playback instead of dropped\n// packets. ponytail: hard-cut to reject once no deployed producer can emit it.\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE = 0xf0a1\nconst LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE = 4\n\nfunction isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload: Uint8Array, start: number, end: number): boolean {\n  if (start === end) return true\n  if (start < 0 || end > payload.length || start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE > end) {\n    return false\n  }\n\n  const view = new DataView(\n    payload.buffer,\n    payload.byteOffset + start,\n    end - start,\n  )\n  if (view.getUint16(0, false) !== LEGACY_TRAILER_EXT_TYPE) return false\n\n  const authLength = view.getUint16(2, false)\n  return start + LEGACY_TRAILER_HEADER_SIZE + authLength === end\n}\n\ninterface DeclaredTrailerLayout {\n  hasFecId: boolean\n  hasOverlayFecId: boolean\n}\n\n/** Options for extractMFUPayload and explainMFURejection. */\nexport interface MFUExtractOptions {\n  /**\n   * When true, do NOT subtract the Source FEC Payload ID from the payload\n   * boundary, even if fecType >= 1. For FEC-recovered symbols whose FEC PID\n   * was already stripped before WASM decoding.\n   */\n  skipFecId?: boolean\n  /**\n   * The catalog declares a keyframe overlay (`scope: \"keyframe\"` repair track)\n   * for this packet's source. A RAP packet then carries two Source FEC Payload\n   * IDs, base first and overlay last (BLO-32719 Clarification 7). This is a\n   * catalog fact, never inferred: the header has no overlay bit, and a payload\n   * four bytes shorter is byte-identical to a missing overlay. Mirrors\n   * mmt-core `split_payload_and_source_fec_trailers(overlay_declared)`.\n   */\n  overlayDeclared?: boolean\n}\n\nfunction resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n  payload: Uint8Array,\n  declaredEnd: number,\n  fecType: number,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  rapFlag = false,\n): DeclaredTrailerLayout | null {\n  if (declaredEnd > payload.length) return null\n\n  if (options?.skipFecId) {\n    return isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)\n      ? { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n      : null\n  }\n\n  const overlay = options?.overlayDeclared === true && rapFlag\n  if (fecType === 1) {\n    const fecStart = payload.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay)\n    if (fecStart < declaredEnd || !isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, fecStart)) {\n      return null\n    }\n    return { hasFecId: true, hasOverlayFecId: overlay }\n  }\n  // An overlay ID rides behind a base ID the header says is absent.\n  if (fecType !== 0 || overlay) return null\n\n  if (isEmptyOrExactLegacyTrailer(payload, declaredEnd, payload.length)) {\n    return { hasFecId: false, hasOverlayFecId: false }\n  }\n\n  return null\n}\n\nfunction sourceFecTrailerSize(overlay: boolean): number {\n  return overlay ? 2 * SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE : SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract NAL unit payload from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractNALUnit(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {\n  const extraction = extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!extraction) throw new Error('Malformed MMTP MPU payload')\n  return extraction.data\n}\n\n/** Result of extracting MFU payload from an MMTP packet */\nexport interface MFUExtraction {\n  /** MMTP header fields */\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  /** MPU header fields */\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  /** Fragment type (FT field, 4 bits): 0=metadata, 2=MFU data */\n  fragmentType: number\n  /** MFU payload data (video/audio bytes, headers stripped, FEC ID excluded) */\n  data: Uint8Array\n  /** Parsed timed MFU DU header when present, otherwise null */\n  mfuDuHeader: MFUDuHeader | null\n  /** Non-timed MFU Item_ID when the 4-byte DU header is present. */\n  itemId: number | null\n  /** Source FEC Payload ID if present (`FEC_type == 1`), or null */\n  fecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n  /** Keyframe-overlay Source FEC Payload ID: RAP packets with `overlayDeclared` only. */\n  overlayFecPayloadId: { ssId: number } | null\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract MFU payload from a raw MMTP packet.\n *\n * Handles all the byte arithmetic for:\n * - MMTP header (12 bytes)\n * - MPU sub-header (8 bytes, payloadLength field)\n * - MFU DU header (14 bytes timed / 4 bytes non-timed, only for FI \u2264 1)\n * - Source FEC Payload ID (4 bytes at end, only when `FEC_type == 1`)\n *\n * `payloadLength` is the ISO length-after-field value: six remaining MPU-header\n * bytes, then the MFU DU header when present, then media. The legacy\n * authenticator suffix and the Source FEC trailer are outside that declared span and must consume the exact suffix.\n *\n * @param mmtpPacket Raw MMTP packet (from multicast or MoQ)\n * @param options.skipFecId When true, do NOT subtract the 4-byte Source FEC Payload ID\n *   from the payload boundary, even if fecType >= 1 in the MMTP header.  Use this for\n *   FEC-recovered symbols where the FEC PID was already stripped before WASM decoding\n *   but the fecType bits in byte 0 still reflect the original packet (FEC Type=1 per\n *   draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A73.1).\n * @param options.overlayDeclared The catalog declares a keyframe overlay for this\n *   source, so a RAP packet carries an 8-byte trailer (see MFUExtractOptions).\n * @returns Extracted MFU data + metadata, or null if packet is too small\n */\ninterface MfuPlan {\n  header: MMTPHeader\n  payload: Uint8Array\n  mpu: MPUHeader\n  fragmentType: number\n  layout: MfuPayloadLayout\n  trailerLayout: DeclaredTrailerLayout\n}\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for whether a packet yields an MFU payload.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` and `explainMFURejection` both delegate here, so the\n * reason reported to operators can never drift from the decision the parser\n * actually made.\n */\nfunction planMfuExtraction(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n  parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader,\n): { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection } {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'packet-shorter-than-mmtp-plus-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${mmtpPacket.length} bytes < ${MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch (error) {\n      return {\n        rejection: {\n          gate: 'mmtp-header-unparseable',\n          detail: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),\n        },\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'not-an-mpu-packet',\n        detail: `packetType=0x${header.packetType.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) {\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'payload-shorter-than-mpu-header',\n        detail: `${payload.length} bytes < ${MPU_HEADER_SIZE}`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  const mpu = parseMPUHeader(payload)\n  if (mpu.aggregationFlag) {\n    return {\n      rejection: { gate: 'aggregation-flag-set', detail: 'strict profile requires A=0' },\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Fragment type from byte 2 upper nibble (not returned by parseMPUHeader)\n  const fragmentType = (payload[2]! >> 4) & 0x0f\n\n  const layoutResult = resolveMfuPayloadLayout(mpu, fragmentType, payload)\n  if ('rejection' in layoutResult) return layoutResult\n  const { layout } = layoutResult\n\n  const trailerLayout = resolveDeclaredTrailers(\n    payload,\n    layout.dataEnd,\n    header.fecType,\n    options,\n    header.rapFlag,\n  )\n  if (!trailerLayout) {\n    // The most common cause is a producer whose Source FEC Payload ID width\n    // disagrees with ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2. Name that explicitly rather than\n    // leaving operators to infer it from a generic trailer error.\n    if (!options?.skipFecId && header.fecType === 1) {\n      const observed = payload.length - layout.dataEnd\n      const expected = sourceFecTrailerSize(options?.overlayDeclared === true && header.rapFlag)\n      if (observed !== expected) {\n        return {\n          rejection: {\n            gate: 'source-fec-payload-id-width-mismatch',\n            detail:\n              `producer wrote a ${observed}-byte Source FEC Payload ID, ` +\n              `ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2 requires ${expected} ` +\n              `(payload=${payload.length}, declaredEnd=${layout.dataEnd})`,\n          },\n        }\n      }\n    }\n    return {\n      rejection: {\n        gate: 'declared-trailers-unresolved',\n        detail:\n          `trailer bytes [${layout.dataEnd}, ${payload.length}) are neither empty ` +\n          `nor an exact legacy authenticator trailer (fecType=${header.fecType})`,\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  return { plan: { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } }\n}\n\n/**\n * Report why `extractMFUPayload` would refuse this packet, or null if it would\n * accept it.\n *\n * `extractMFUPayload` returns bare `null` on ten distinct conditions, which\n * makes a producer/consumer framing disagreement indistinguishable from a\n * publisher that never started \u2014 both render as silence. Use this wherever\n * that distinction matters: diagnostics, contract tests, and operator-facing\n * logs.\n */\nexport function explainMFURejection(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFURejection | null {\n  const result = planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options)\n  return 'rejection' in result ? result.rejection : null\n}\n\nexport function extractMFUPayload(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options))\n}\n\n/**\n * extractMFUPayload for a caller that already holds this packet's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet; the\n * result is then identical to `extractMFUPayload(mmtpPacket, options)`.\n */\nexport function extractMFUPayloadWithHeader(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n  options?: MFUExtractOptions,\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  return extractPlannedMfu(mmtpPacket, planMfuExtraction(mmtpPacket, options, header))\n}\n\nfunction extractPlannedMfu(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  result: { plan: MfuPlan } | { rejection: MFURejection },\n): MFUExtraction | null {\n  if ('rejection' in result) return null\n  const { header, payload, mpu, fragmentType, layout, trailerLayout } = result.plan\n\n  const mfuDuHeaderPresent = layout.hasMfuDuHeader\n  const mfuOffset = layout.mfuOffset\n  const dataEnd = layout.dataEnd\n\n  const mfuDuHeader =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 1\n      ? parseTimedMfuDuHeader(payload, MPU_HEADER_SIZE)\n      : null\n  const itemId =\n    mfuDuHeaderPresent && mpu.timedFlag === 0\n      ? new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset + MPU_HEADER_SIZE, 4).getUint32(0, false)\n      : null\n\n  const data = payload.subarray(mfuOffset, dataEnd)\n\n  const trailerStart =\n    mmtpPacket.length - sourceFecTrailerSize(trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId)\n  const ssIdAt = (offset: number) => ({\n    ssId: new DataView(mmtpPacket.buffer, mmtpPacket.byteOffset + offset, 4).getUint32(0, false),\n  })\n  const fecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasFecId ? ssIdAt(trailerStart) : null\n  const overlayFecPayloadId = trailerLayout.hasOverlayFecId\n    ? ssIdAt(trailerStart + SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE)\n    : null\n\n  return { header, mpu, fragmentType, data, mfuDuHeader, itemId, fecPayloadId, overlayFecPayloadId }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract timestamp from MMTP packet\n */\nexport function extractTimestamp(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): bigint {\n  const { header } = unwrapMMTP(mmtpPacket)\n  return header.timestamp\n}\n\n/**\n * Check if MMTP packet is an FEC repair packet\n * FEC_type 2 and 3 are repair packets\n */\nexport function isFecRepairPacket(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < 1) return false\n  const fecType = (mmtpPacket[0]! >> 3) & 0x03\n  return fecType >= 2\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Source FEC Payload ID (SS_ID) from the last 4 bytes of an MMTP\n * source packet per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.2 Figure C.10.\n *\n * SS_ID is a flat 32-bit monotonic counter (incremented by 1 per packet\n * for ssbg_mode0 and ssbg_mode1). Block membership and ESI use the\n * configured K; repair SS_Start identifies the first SS_ID of the block and\n * SSB_length records the authored source-symbol count:\n *   SBN = floor(SS_ID / K), ESI = SS_ID % K\n *   SS_Start = SBN * K  (first SS_ID of the block)\n *\n * This matches FFmpeg moqenc_mmt.c, the drafts (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A76.2),\n * and ATSC A/331 \u00A78.1.2.5 which defers to ISO 23008-1 Annex C.\n */\nexport function extractFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): { ssId: number } | null {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header ? sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) : null\n}\n\n/**\n * Return true when FEC_type=1 and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU\n * payload contains a four-byte Source FEC Payload ID.\n */\nexport function hasSourceFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): boolean {\n  const header = parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket)\n  return header !== null && sourceFecPayloadIdOf(mmtpPacket, header) !== null\n}\n\nfunction parseHeaderForSourceFecId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): MMTPHeader | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  try {\n    return parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n  } catch {\n    return null\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * The Source FEC Payload ID of a packet whose MMTP header the caller already\n * parsed, or null when the packet carries none: present only when FEC_type=1\n * and the exact suffix after the ISO-declared MPU payload holds the four-byte\n * ID (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A7C.5.2). Same answer as extractFecPayloadId, without a\n * second header parse (BLO-36599).\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this same packet.\n */\nexport function sourceFecPayloadIdOf(\n  mmtpPacket: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): { ssId: number } | null {\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < MMTP_HEADER_SIZE + MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_MPU) return null\n\n  const payload = mmtpPacket.subarray(header.headerLength)\n  if (payload.length < MPU_HEADER_SIZE) return null\n  const payloadLength = (payload[0]! << 8) | payload[1]!\n  if (payloadLength < MPU_HEADER_REMAINDER_SIZE) return null\n  const declaredEnd = MPU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE + payloadLength\n  if (!resolveDeclaredTrailers(payload, declaredEnd, header.fecType)?.hasFecId) return null\n\n  // Flat 4-byte SS_ID: encoder writes block_id * K + symbol_id\n  const off = mmtpPacket.length - SOURCE_FEC_PAYLOAD_ID_SIZE\n  return {\n    ssId:\n      ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n        (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n        mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n      0,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Size of Repair FEC Payload ID per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.5.3 */\nexport const REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE = 13\n\n/**\n * Parse the 13-byte Repair FEC Payload ID after the complete dynamic MMTP header.\n * `parsedHeader`, when given, must be `parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)` of this\n * same packet; it spares the second header parse (BLO-36599).\n */\nfunction readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array, parsedHeader?: MMTPHeader): {\n  packetId: number; ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number; dataOffset: number\n} | null {\n  let header: MMTPHeader\n  if (parsedHeader) {\n    header = parsedHeader\n  } else {\n    try {\n      header = parseMMTPHeader(mmtpPacket)\n    } catch {\n      return null\n    }\n  }\n  if (header.packetType !== PACKET_TYPE_REPAIR || header.fecType !== 2) return null\n\n  const off = header.headerLength\n  if (mmtpPacket.length < off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE) return null\n  const ssStart =\n    ((mmtpPacket[off]! << 24) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 1]! << 16) |\n      (mmtpPacket[off + 2]! << 8) |\n      mmtpPacket[off + 3]!) >>>\n    0  // 32 bits\n  const rsbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 4]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 5]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 6]!  // 24 bits\n  const rsId = (mmtpPacket[off + 7]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 8]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 9]!  // 24 bits\n  const ssbLength = (mmtpPacket[off + 10]! << 16) | (mmtpPacket[off + 11]! << 8) | mmtpPacket[off + 12]!  // 24 bits\n  return {\n    packetId: header.packetId,\n    ssStart,\n    rsbLength,\n    rsId,\n    ssbLength,\n    dataOffset: off + REPAIR_FEC_PID_SIZE,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extract Repair FEC Payload ID from a raw-multicast MMTP repair packet.\n * Per ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023 Section C.5.3 (ssbg_mode0, one-stage, no FFSRP_TS):\n *   [MMTP header][SS_Start:4][RSB_length:3][RS_ID:3][SSB_length:3][repair data]\n * OTI is delivered via AL-FEC signaling message (Table C.3), not per-packet.\n *\n * Byte 1 is reserved(2)|packet_type(6) for V=0, so repair type 0x03 is 0x03.\n * Pre-migration high-bits bytes (0x0c) are rejected \u2014 no compatibility decode.\n */\nexport function extractRepairFecPayloadId(mmtpPacket: Uint8Array): {\n  ssStart: number; rsbLength: number; rsId: number; ssbLength: number\n} | null {\n  const fields = readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(mmtpPacket)\n  if (!fields) return null\n  return {\n    ssStart: fields.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: fields.rsbLength,\n    rsId: fields.rsId,\n    ssbLength: fields.ssbLength,\n  }\n}\n\n/** Parsed MoQ repair frame per ISO/IEC 23008-1 Section C.4.3 + C.5.3 */\nexport interface MoqRepairFrame {\n  /** MMTP packetId (1=video, 2=audio) \u2014 for routing to correct FEC decoder */\n  packetId: number\n  /** SS_Start (32 bits): SS_ID of first source symbol in block */\n  ssStart: number\n  /** RSB_length (24 bits): number of repair symbols (P) */\n  rsbLength: number\n  /** RS_ID (24 bits): repair symbol index (0-based) */\n  rsId: number\n  /** SSB_length (24 bits): authored source-symbol count (1..=configured K) */\n  ssbLength: number\n  /** Repair symbol data after the dynamic MMTP header and 13-byte FEC payload ID. */\n  symbolData: Uint8Array\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a MoQ repair frame (ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C format).\n *\n * Wire format per ISO 23008-1 \u00A7C.4.3 + \u00A7C.5.3:\n *   MMTP Header: fixed 12 bytes plus C/X optional fields\n *   then SS_Start (4 bytes) \u2192 block identifier\n *   then RSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 P\n *   then RS_ID (3 bytes) \u2192 ESI = K + RS_ID\n *   then SSB_length (3 bytes) \u2192 authored source-symbol count (1..=K)\n *   then Repair Symbol Data (T bytes)\n *\n * @param frame - Raw MoQ repair frame bytes\n * @returns Parsed frame or null if invalid\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrame(frame: Uint8Array): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame))\n}\n\n/**\n * parseMoqRepairFrame for a caller that already holds this frame's parsed MMTP\n * header, so the header is not parsed a second time (BLO-36599). The router's\n * multicast repair branch uses it: one repair packet in every K + P otherwise\n * paid two header parses.\n *\n * `header` must be `parseMMTPHeader(frame)` of this same frame; the result is\n * then identical to `parseMoqRepairFrame(frame)`.\n */\nexport function parseMoqRepairFrameWithHeader(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  header: MMTPHeader,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  return moqRepairFrameFrom(frame, readRepairFecPayloadIdFields(frame, header))\n}\n\nfunction moqRepairFrameFrom(\n  frame: Uint8Array,\n  repairId: ReturnType<typeof readRepairFecPayloadIdFields>,\n): MoqRepairFrame | null {\n  if (!repairId) return null\n\n  const symbolData = frame.subarray(repairId.dataOffset)\n  if (\n    repairId.rsbLength === 0 ||\n    repairId.ssbLength === 0 ||\n    repairId.rsId >= repairId.rsbLength ||\n    symbolData.length === 0\n  ) return null\n\n  return {\n    packetId: repairId.packetId,\n    ssStart: repairId.ssStart,\n    rsbLength: repairId.rsbLength,\n    rsId: repairId.rsId,\n    ssbLength: repairId.ssbLength,\n    symbolData,\n  }\n}\n\n// The signalling-message parsers (9.3.4.2 payload header, AL-FEC message,\n// PA/MPT) live in ./signalling.ts.\n", "/**\n * NTP short format (RFC 5905 \u00A76): an unsigned 32-bit, 16.16 fixed-point count\n * of seconds. The MMTP header `timestamp` field (ISO/IEC 23008-1 \u00A79.2.2)\n * carries each packet's UTC sending instant in this format, so the value wraps\n * to 0 every 2^16 s (~18.2 h).\n *\n * Plain numeric order on these values breaks at every wrap: a retained\n * `Math.max` stays at the pre-wrap value and every later instant compares as\n * older. Order send times only with {@link compareNtpShort}, which applies\n * RFC 1982 serial-number arithmetic over the field's width.\n */\n\n/** Width in bits of the MMTP `timestamp` field (NTP short). */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_BITS = 32\n\n/** Number of distinct NTP-short values; the field wraps to 0 here. */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_MODULUS = 2 ** NTP_SHORT_BITS\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 \u00A73.2's `2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)`. Two values whose forward distance is\n * below this are ordered; exactly this far apart they are not ordered at all.\n * Two instants must be less than this far apart (2^15 s, ~9.1 h of send time)\n * for the comparison to give their true order.\n */\nexport const NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE = 2 ** (NTP_SHORT_BITS - 1)\n\n/**\n * Serial order of one NTP-short value relative to another.\n *\n * `'unordered'` is RFC 1982's undefined case: the values are exactly\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart, so neither precedes the other. It is\n * never folded into `'before'` or `'after'`; each caller decides what an\n * unorderable pair means for it.\n */\nexport type NtpShortOrder = 'before' | 'equal' | 'after' | 'unordered'\n\n/** True when `value` is an NTP-short value: an integer in [0, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). */\nexport function isNtpShort(value: number): boolean {\n  return Number.isInteger(value) && value >= 0 && value < NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 1982 serial comparison of NTP-short `a` against `b`: `'after'` when `a`\n * is the later instant, `'before'` when it is the earlier one.\n *\n * The answer is the true order only while the two instants are less than\n * {@link NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE} apart. Past that a 32-bit field cannot tell\n * later from earlier, and the result names whichever direction is nearer.\n * This is not a total order (it is not transitive across the whole space), so\n * it must never be used to sort.\n *\n * @throws {RangeError} if either operand is not an NTP-short value\n */\nexport function compareNtpShort(a: number, b: number): NtpShortOrder {\n  if (!isNtpShort(a) || !isNtpShort(b)) {\n    throw new RangeError(\n      `NTP-short values must be integers in [0, 2^${NTP_SHORT_BITS}), got ${String(a)} and ${String(b)}`,\n    )\n  }\n  if (a === b) return 'equal'\n  // Forward distance from b to a, reduced into [1, NTP_SHORT_MODULUS). Both\n  // operands are below 2^32, so every step is exact in a double.\n  const forward = (a - b + NTP_SHORT_MODULUS) % NTP_SHORT_MODULUS\n  if (forward < NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'after'\n  if (forward > NTP_SHORT_HALF_RANGE) return 'before'\n  return 'unordered'\n}\n", "/**\n * FEC block profile (BLO-35597, ISO/IEC 23008-1 Annex C).\n *\n * Every catalog `fec` object that declares an FEC instance names its block\n * profile in `fec.blockProfile`. A receiver applies all of a profile's rules\n * or none of them, so the token is the one explicit per-stream discriminator:\n * it is never defaulted and never inferred from the wire.\n *\n * draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1 defines exactly one value, and it is the only\n * profile this library implements:\n *\n * - `iso-ssbg1-v1`: ssbg_mode1 (C.3.3): a source symbol is\n *   `u16 length || protected packet || zero padding` to T; a block is a\n *   K' = SSB_length RaptorQ block (C.5.3) and repair ESI = SSB_length + RS_ID;\n *   SS_ID increments by one per FEC source packet and wraps at 2^32 (C.5.2),\n *   so a block is located by membership in `[SS_Start, SS_Start + SSB_length)`\n *   under RFC 1982 serial arithmetic; the MoQ repair group id is the 62-bit\n *   wrap-epoch-extended SS_Start. The AL-FEC coding byte for this profile is\n *   0x14 (one-stage, ssbg_mode1, fec_payload_id_mode 0, Amd 1:2025 Table C.3).\n *\n * A track whose `blockProfile` is absent or names any other token (the\n * retired Blockcast-private `k-padded-v1` included) has no FEC: a receiver\n * consumes its source without FEC and joins none of its repair tracks\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1). `parseFecBlockProfile` throws for such a\n * token; the per-track catalog resolver turns the same rule into a typed\n * per-track \"FEC unavailable\" outcome instead of failing the session.\n */\nimport { serial32Add, serial32Distance, serial32Precedes } from './serial-number.js'\n\n/** The block profile a catalog `fec.blockProfile` may name: the one this library implements. */\nexport type FecBlockProfile = 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n\n/** Every accepted `fec.blockProfile` token. */\nexport const FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES: readonly FecBlockProfile[] = Object.freeze([\n  'iso-ssbg1-v1',\n])\n\n/** True for a block-profile token this library implements. */\nexport function isFecBlockProfile(value: unknown): value is FecBlockProfile {\n  return value === 'iso-ssbg1-v1'\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a required `fec.blockProfile`. Throws on an absent token and on any\n * token other than `iso-ssbg1-v1`: there is no default and nothing is\n * inferred from the wire (draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A75.1).\n *\n * @param where the catalog path of the field, for the error message.\n */\nexport function parseFecBlockProfile(value: unknown, where: string): FecBlockProfile {\n  if (isFecBlockProfile(value)) return value\n  if (value === undefined) {\n    throw new Error(`${where} is required: name the FEC block profile (\"iso-ssbg1-v1\")`)\n  }\n  throw new Error(`${where} must be \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" (got ${JSON.stringify(value)})`)\n}\n\n/** ISO/IEC 23008-1 C.3.3 ssbg_mode1: the two-octet packet length field. */\nexport const SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES = 2\n\n/** The largest protected packet an ssbg_mode1 symbol of size T can carry. */\nexport function ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize: number): number {\n  return symbolSize - SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES\n}\n\n/** Whether a protected packet of `packetLength` bytes fits one T-byte ssbg_mode1 symbol. */\nexport function ssbg1FitsSymbol(packetLength: number, symbolSize: number): boolean {\n  return (\n    Number.isSafeInteger(packetLength) &&\n    packetLength >= 0 &&\n    packetLength <= ssbg1MaxPacketLength(symbolSize) &&\n    packetLength <= 0xffff\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Build one ssbg_mode1 source symbol (C.3.3): the protected packet's length\n * in two octets, network byte order, then the packet, then zero octets up to\n * T. The protected packet is the MMTP packet before its Source FEC Payload ID\n * is appended (C.4.2).\n *\n * @throws when `length + 2 > T`: the packet cannot be protected under this\n * profile, and silently truncating it would corrupt every repair symbol.\n */\nexport function buildSsbg1SourceSymbol(packet: Uint8Array, symbolSize: number): Uint8Array {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(symbolSize) || symbolSize <= SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) {\n    throw new Error(`ssbg_mode1 symbol size must exceed ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} (got ${symbolSize})`)\n  }\n  if (!ssbg1FitsSymbol(packet.byteLength, symbolSize)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `ssbg_mode1 source symbol needs ${packet.byteLength} + ${SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES} bytes but T is ${symbolSize}`,\n    )\n  }\n  const symbol = new Uint8Array(symbolSize)\n  symbol[0] = (packet.byteLength >>> 8) & 0xff\n  symbol[1] = packet.byteLength & 0xff\n  symbol.set(packet, SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES)\n  return symbol\n}\n\n/**\n * Recover the protected packet from one ssbg_mode1 source symbol: the bytes\n * the length field names. Returns null, never a guess, when the length field\n * points past the symbol or any padding octet is non-zero (C.3.3 padding is\n * all 00h), since either means the recovered symbol is not what was sent.\n */\nexport function trimSsbg1SourceSymbol(symbol: Uint8Array): Uint8Array | null {\n  if (symbol.byteLength < SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES) return null\n  const length = (symbol[0]! << 8) | symbol[1]!\n  const end = SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES + length\n  if (end > symbol.byteLength) return null\n  for (let i = end; i < symbol.byteLength; i++) {\n    if (symbol[i] !== 0) return null\n  }\n  return symbol.subarray(SSBG1_LENGTH_FIELD_BYTES, end)\n}\n\n/** The SS_ID after the last source symbol of `[ssStart, ssStart + ssbLength)`. */\nexport function isoBlockEnd(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number): number {\n  return serial32Add(ssStart, ssbLength)\n}\n\n/**\n * Range membership (C.5.2, C.5.3): whether `ssId` is one of the\n * `ssbLength` consecutive SS_IDs starting at `ssStart`, modulo 2^32.\n */\nexport function isoBlockContains(ssStart: number, ssbLength: number, ssId: number): boolean {\n  return serial32Distance(ssStart, ssId) < ssbLength\n}\n\n/**\n * A lower bound on how many blocks the block starting at `a` lies behind the\n * one starting at `b` (0 when `a` does not precede `b`). An iso-ssbg1-v1\n * block holds at most `kMax` source symbols (the catalog `sourceSymbols`, the\n * AL-FEC maximum_k_for_repair_flow), so `n * kMax` SS_IDs always span at least\n * `n` blocks. Every interleave horizon in the receiver (decoder retention,\n * worker retirement, ordered-relay settlement) uses this one bound, so the\n * manager's horizon can never fall inside the decoder's.\n */\nexport function isoBlocksBehindLowerBound(a: number, b: number, kMax: number): number {\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(kMax) || kMax <= 0) {\n    throw new Error(`iso-ssbg1-v1 block horizon needs a positive maximum K (got ${kMax})`)\n  }\n  return serial32Precedes(a, b) ? Math.floor(serial32Distance(a, b) / kMax) : 0\n}\n", "// FEC catalog binding validator (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00, as posted\n// 2026-11-02, moqcast-draft 5f49172).\n//\n// The catalog-00 shape only: a track's `fec` is an array of instance objects,\n// and a repair or symbol track binds to its instance by `source` + `instanceId`\n// (or by being named in `repairTrack` / `symbolTrack`). The draft-01 object\n// shape (`fec: {...}`, `depends`) is not accepted: an object `fec` is a type\n// violation, and a repair track that only `depends` on its source is an orphan.\n//\n// Validation fails closed per instance (fec-core-00 10.3): a violation stops\n// FEC for that instance and no other. Three outcomes, each reported with the\n// catalog path that caused it:\n//   ok          - FEC may start for the instance.\n//   unavailable - the receiver forgoes FEC for it (fec-core-00 10.3 rule 1,\n//                 4.5); not a validation failure.\n//   violation   - the configuration is invalid for this receiver.\n// An orphan repair or symbol track (fec-catalog-00 5 rule 6) is reported and\n// stops nothing. `enhancementRepair` anywhere rejects the catalog (rule 4).\n//\n// The Rust twin is `mmt_fec::fec_catalog`; both run vectors/fec-catalog-00/.\n\nexport type FecCatalogOutcome = \"ok\" | \"unavailable\" | \"violation\";\n\nexport type FecCatalogCode =\n\t// Unavailable (fec-core-00 10.3 rule 1; fec-catalog-00 3.1).\n\t| \"fec_scheme_absent\"\n\t| \"fec_scheme_unimplemented\"\n\t| \"fec_block_profile_absent\"\n\t| \"fec_block_profile_unimplemented\"\n\t| \"fec_block_profile_packaging\"\n\t// Violations.\n\t| \"fec_member\" // fec-catalog-00 5 rule 1; fec-core-00 10.3 rule 11\n\t| \"fec_naming\" // fec-catalog-00 5 rule 2\n\t| \"fec_resolution\" // fec-catalog-00 5 rule 3\n\t| \"fec_enhancement_repair\" // fec-catalog-00 5 rule 4, 3.4\n\t| \"fec_orphan\" // fec-catalog-00 5 rule 6 (report only)\n\t| \"fec_layers\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 3\n\t| \"fec_layer0\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 4\n\t| \"fec_bounds\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 5; block-codes-00 7; mmt-02 7.1\n\t| \"fec_instance_id\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 7\n\t| \"fec_symbol_tracks\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 7\n\t| \"fec_track_geometry\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 8\n\t| \"fec_priority\" // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 10\n\t| \"fec_overlay\" // mmt-02 7.4.1\n\t| \"fec_overlay_unsupported\"; // mmt-02 7.4.4\n\nexport interface FecCatalogIssue {\n\treadonly code: FecCatalogCode;\n\t/** JSON Pointer into the catalog. */\n\treadonly path: string;\n}\n\nexport interface FecCatalogInstance {\n\t/** JSON Pointer of the instance object, `/tracks/<i>/fec/<j>`. */\n\treadonly path: string;\n\treadonly track: string | null;\n\t/** Resolved Instance ID; null when `instanceId` is malformed. */\n\treadonly instanceId: number | null;\n\treadonly outcome: FecCatalogOutcome;\n\treadonly issues: readonly FecCatalogIssue[];\n\t/** Index into `tracks` of the source track declaring the instance. */\n\treadonly trackIndex: number;\n\t/** Track index of the repair track `repairTrack` names, or null. */\n\treadonly repairTrack: number | null;\n\t/** Track indices of the other repair tracks bound by `source` + `instanceId`. */\n\treadonly boundRepairTracks: readonly number[];\n\t/** Track index of the instance's symbol track (named or bound), or null. */\n\treadonly symbolTrack: number | null;\n}\n\nexport interface FecCatalogReport {\n\treadonly instances: readonly FecCatalogInstance[];\n\t/** Every report, instance-attributed or not, in discovery order. */\n\treadonly issues: readonly FecCatalogIssue[];\n}\n\nexport interface FecCatalogReceiver {\n\t/** Schemes the receiver implements. Default: reed-solomon, raptorq. */\n\treadonly schemes?: readonly string[];\n\t/** Block profiles the receiver implements. Default: moq-object-v1, iso-ssbg1-v1. */\n\treadonly blockProfiles?: readonly string[];\n\t/** Whether the receiver implements the mmt-02 7.4 keyframe overlay. Default true. */\n\treadonly overlays?: boolean;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_SCHEMES = [\"reed-solomon\", \"raptorq\"];\nconst DEFAULT_PROFILES = [\"moq-object-v1\", \"iso-ssbg1-v1\"];\nconst RS_MAX_BLOCK = 255; // block-codes-00 7\nconst RAPTORQ_MAX_K = 56403; // block-codes-00 7\nconst MAX_24 = 0xffffff; // fec-core-00 10.3 rule 5\nconst ISO_MIN_T = 14; // mmt-02 7.1\nconst GEOMETRY_KEYS = [\n\t\"scheme\",\n\t\"blockProfile\",\n\t\"mmtpMode\",\n\t\"timescale\",\n\t\"symbolSize\",\n\t\"interleaveDepthMs\",\n\t\"reorderToleranceMs\",\n\t\"sourceSymbols\",\n\t\"fec\",\n];\n\ntype Json = unknown;\ntype Known =\n\t| \"tracks\" | \"fec\" | \"name\" | \"namespace\" | \"packaging\" | \"source\" | \"instanceId\"\n\t| \"repairLayer\" | \"repairSymbols\" | \"priority\" | \"scheme\" | \"blockProfile\"\n\t| \"sourceSymbols\" | \"symbolSize\" | \"repairTrack\" | \"symbolTrack\"\n\t| \"interleaveDepthMs\" | \"reorderToleranceMs\" | \"label\" | \"scope\";\ntype Obj = Record<string, Json> & Partial<Record<Known, Json>>;\n\nconst isObj = (v: Json): v is Obj => typeof v === \"object\" && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v);\nconst has = (o: Obj, k: string) => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, k);\nconst isInt = (v: Json): v is number => typeof v === \"number\" && Number.isInteger(v);\nconst intIn = (v: Json, lo: number, hi = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER): v is number =>\n\tisInt(v) && v >= lo && v <= hi;\n\n// moq-object-v1 admits any packaging whose objects carry media as whole\n// objects (fec-core-00 15.3); iso-ssbg1-v1 admits mmtp (mmt-02 7.1).\nconst profileAdmits = (profile: string, packaging: Json) => profile !== \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" || packaging === \"mmtp\";\n\ninterface Inst {\n\tpath: string;\n\tti: number;\n\ttrack: Obj;\n\tobj: Obj | null;\n\tid: number | null;\n\tunavailable: boolean;\n\toverlay: boolean;\n\tissues: FecCatalogIssue[];\n\tlayer0: number | null; // track index of the resolved repairTrack\n\tsymbolNamed: number | null;\n\tattached: number[]; // unnamed fec-repair/fec-source tracks bound by source\n}\n\nexport function validateFecCatalog(catalog: Json, receiver: FecCatalogReceiver = {}): FecCatalogReport {\n\tconst schemes = receiver.schemes ?? DEFAULT_SCHEMES;\n\tconst profiles = receiver.blockProfiles ?? DEFAULT_PROFILES;\n\tconst overlays = receiver.overlays ?? true;\n\tconst all: FecCatalogIssue[] = [];\n\tconst report = (code: FecCatalogCode, path: string, inst?: Inst) => {\n\t\tconst issue = { code, path };\n\t\tall.push(issue);\n\t\tinst?.issues.push(issue);\n\t};\n\n\tconst tracks: Json[] = isObj(catalog) && Array.isArray(catalog.tracks) ? catalog.tracks : [];\n\tif (!isObj(catalog) || !Array.isArray(catalog.tracks)) report(\"fec_member\", \"/tracks\");\n\n\t// Rule 4: enhancementRepair at track level or inside an instance object.\n\tlet rejectAll = false;\n\ttracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n\t\tif (!isObj(t)) return;\n\t\tif (has(t, \"enhancementRepair\")) {\n\t\t\trejectAll = true;\n\t\t\treport(\"fec_enhancement_repair\", `/tracks/${ti}/enhancementRepair`);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (Array.isArray(t.fec))\n\t\t\tt.fec.forEach((o, ii) => {\n\t\t\t\tif (isObj(o) && has(o, \"enhancementRepair\")) {\n\t\t\t\t\trejectAll = true;\n\t\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_enhancement_repair\", `/tracks/${ti}/fec/${ii}/enhancementRepair`);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t});\n\t});\n\n\t// Track lookup by (namespace, name): a name resolves in the source track's namespace.\n\tconst key = (ns: Json, name: string) => JSON.stringify([ns ?? null, name]);\n\tconst byName = new Map<string, number>();\n\ttracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n\t\tif (isObj(t) && typeof t.name === \"string\") {\n\t\t\tconst k = key(t.namespace, t.name);\n\t\t\tif (!byName.has(k)) byName.set(k, ti);\n\t\t}\n\t});\n\tconst trackAt = (ti: number) => tracks[ti] as Obj;\n\n\t// Collect instances.\n\tconst insts: Inst[] = [];\n\ttracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n\t\t// A repair or symbol track's own `fec` is geometry (core rule 8), not instances.\n\t\tif (!isObj(t) || !has(t, \"fec\") || t.packaging === \"fec-repair\" || t.packaging === \"fec-source\") return;\n\t\tif (!Array.isArray(t.fec)) {\n\t\t\treport(\"fec_member\", `/tracks/${ti}/fec`);\n\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t}\n\t\tt.fec.forEach((o, ii) => {\n\t\t\tconst path = `/tracks/${ti}/fec/${ii}`;\n\t\t\tconst inst: Inst = {\n\t\t\t\tpath,\n\t\t\t\tti,\n\t\t\t\ttrack: t,\n\t\t\t\tobj: isObj(o) ? o : null,\n\t\t\t\tid: null,\n\t\t\t\tunavailable: false,\n\t\t\t\toverlay: false,\n\t\t\t\tissues: [],\n\t\t\t\tlayer0: null,\n\t\t\t\tsymbolNamed: null,\n\t\t\t\tattached: [],\n\t\t\t};\n\t\t\tinsts.push(inst);\n\t\t\tif (!inst.obj) return report(\"fec_member\", path, inst);\n\t\t\tconst o2 = inst.obj;\n\t\t\tif (!has(o2, \"instanceId\")) inst.id = 0;\n\t\t\telse if (intIn(o2.instanceId, 0, 255)) inst.id = o2.instanceId;\n\t\t\telse report(\"fec_member\", `${path}/instanceId`, inst);\n\t\t\tinst.overlay = has(o2, \"scope\");\n\t\t});\n\t});\n\tconst declaresFec = insts.length > 0;\n\n\t// Availability (fec-core-00 10.3 rule 1). Scheme first, then profile.\n\tfor (const inst of insts) {\n\t\tconst o = inst.obj;\n\t\tif (!o) continue;\n\t\tconst avail = (field: \"scheme\" | \"blockProfile\", impl: readonly string[]) => {\n\t\t\tconst p = `${inst.path}/${field}`;\n\t\t\tconst absent = field === \"scheme\" ? \"fec_scheme_absent\" : \"fec_block_profile_absent\";\n\t\t\tconst unimpl = field === \"scheme\" ? \"fec_scheme_unimplemented\" : \"fec_block_profile_unimplemented\";\n\t\t\tif (!has(o, field)) return report(absent, p, inst), false;\n\t\t\tif (typeof o[field] !== \"string\") return report(\"fec_member\", p, inst), true;\n\t\t\tif (!impl.includes(o[field] as string)) return report(unimpl, p, inst), false;\n\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t};\n\t\tif (!avail(\"scheme\", schemes) || !avail(\"blockProfile\", profiles)) inst.unavailable = true;\n\t\telse if (typeof o.blockProfile === \"string\" && !profileAdmits(o.blockProfile, inst.track.packaging)) {\n\t\t\treport(\"fec_block_profile_packaging\", `${inst.path}/blockProfile`, inst);\n\t\t\tinst.unavailable = true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tconst live = (i: Inst) => !i.unavailable;\n\n\t// Rule 1 on instance members, and core rule 11.\n\tfor (const inst of insts.filter(live)) {\n\t\tconst o = inst.obj;\n\t\tif (!o) continue;\n\t\tconst p = inst.path;\n\t\tfor (const m of [\"sourceSymbols\", \"repairSymbols\", \"symbolSize\"])\n\t\t\tif (!intIn(o[m], 1)) report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/${m}`, inst);\n\t\tif (typeof o.repairTrack !== \"string\") report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/repairTrack`, inst);\n\t\tif (has(o, \"symbolTrack\") && typeof o.symbolTrack !== \"string\") report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/symbolTrack`, inst);\n\t\tif (has(o, \"interleaveDepthMs\")) {\n\t\t\tconst d = o.interleaveDepthMs;\n\t\t\tif (!intIn(d, 0) || (d === 0 && o.blockProfile !== \"iso-ssbg1-v1\"))\n\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_member\", `${p}/interleaveDepthMs`, inst);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (has(o, \"reorderToleranceMs\")) {\n\t\t\tconst r = o.reorderToleranceMs;\n\t\t\tif (typeof r !== \"number\" || !Number.isFinite(r) || r < 0) report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/reorderToleranceMs`, inst);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (has(o, \"label\") && typeof o.label !== \"string\") report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/label`, inst);\n\t\tif (inst.overlay && o.scope !== \"keyframe\") report(\"fec_member\", `${p}/scope`, inst);\n\t}\n\n\t// Core rule 7: unique Instance IDs within a track.\n\tconst idGroups = new Map<string, Inst[]>();\n\tfor (const inst of insts)\n\t\tif (inst.id !== null) {\n\t\t\tconst k = `${inst.ti}:${inst.id}`;\n\t\t\tidGroups.set(k, [...(idGroups.get(k) ?? []), inst]);\n\t\t}\n\tfor (const group of idGroups.values())\n\t\tif (group.length > 1)\n\t\t\tfor (const inst of group.filter(live))\n\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_instance_id\", inst.obj && has(inst.obj, \"instanceId\") ? `${inst.path}/instanceId` : inst.path, inst);\n\n\t// Rule 2: repairTrack / symbolTrack name a track of the right packaging, once\n\t// per catalog. A name used twice binds no layer 0 or symbol track for either\n\t// namer; the track is still claimed by the first, so it is not re-attached.\n\tconst nameUses = new Map<string, { inst: Inst; field: \"repairTrack\" | \"symbolTrack\" }[]>();\n\tfor (const inst of insts)\n\t\tfor (const field of [\"repairTrack\", \"symbolTrack\"] as const)\n\t\t\tif (inst.obj && typeof inst.obj[field] === \"string\") {\n\t\t\t\tconst k = key(inst.track.namespace, inst.obj[field] as string);\n\t\t\t\tnameUses.set(k, [...(nameUses.get(k) ?? []), { inst, field }]);\n\t\t\t}\n\tconst namedBy = new Map<number, Inst>();\n\tfor (const [k, uses] of nameUses) {\n\t\tconst tj = byName.get(k);\n\t\tfor (const { inst, field } of uses) {\n\t\t\tconst path = `${inst.path}/${field}`;\n\t\t\tif (tj === undefined || trackAt(tj).packaging !== (field === \"repairTrack\" ? \"fec-repair\" : \"fec-source\")) {\n\t\t\t\tif (live(inst)) report(\"fec_naming\", path, inst);\n\t\t\t} else if (uses.length > 1) {\n\t\t\t\tif (live(inst)) report(\"fec_naming\", path, inst);\n\t\t\t\tif (!namedBy.has(tj)) namedBy.set(tj, inst);\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tnamedBy.set(tj, inst);\n\t\t\t\tif (field === \"repairTrack\") inst.layer0 = tj;\n\t\t\t\telse inst.symbolNamed = tj;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// Repair and symbol tracks: resolve each to its instance.\n\tconst owner = new Map<number, Inst>();\n\tif (declaresFec)\n\t\ttracks.forEach((t, tj) => {\n\t\t\tif (!isObj(t) || (t.packaging !== \"fec-repair\" && t.packaging !== \"fec-source\")) return;\n\t\t\tconst tp = `/tracks/${tj}`;\n\t\t\tconst named = namedBy.get(tj);\n\t\t\tif (named) {\n\t\t\t\towner.set(tj, named);\n\t\t\t\tif (!live(named)) return;\n\t\t\t\t// Rule 3: a named track's source / instanceId agree with its namer.\n\t\t\t\tif (has(t, \"source\") && t.source !== named.track.name) report(\"fec_resolution\", `${tp}/source`, named);\n\t\t\t\tif (has(t, \"instanceId\") && t.instanceId !== named.id) report(\"fec_resolution\", `${tp}/instanceId`, named);\n\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (!has(t, \"source\")) return report(\"fec_orphan\", tp); // rule 6, stops nothing\n\t\t\tconst id = has(t, \"instanceId\") ? t.instanceId : 0;\n\t\t\tconst src = typeof t.source === \"string\" ? byName.get(key(t.namespace, t.source)) : undefined;\n\t\t\tconst target = src === undefined ? undefined : insts.find((i) => i.ti === src && i.id === id);\n\t\t\tif (!target) return report(\"fec_naming\", has(t, \"instanceId\") && src !== undefined ? `${tp}/instanceId` : `${tp}/source`);\n\t\t\towner.set(tj, target);\n\t\t\ttarget.attached.push(tj);\n\t\t});\n\n\t// Track fields (rule 1) and no geometry (core rule 8), charged to the owner.\n\tfor (const [tj, inst] of owner) {\n\t\tif (!live(inst)) continue;\n\t\tconst t = trackAt(tj);\n\t\tconst tp = `/tracks/${tj}`;\n\t\tconst symbol = t.packaging === \"fec-source\";\n\t\tif (has(t, \"source\") && typeof t.source !== \"string\") report(\"fec_member\", `${tp}/source`, inst);\n\t\tif (has(t, \"instanceId\") && !intIn(t.instanceId, 0, 255)) report(\"fec_member\", `${tp}/instanceId`, inst);\n\t\tfor (const m of [\"repairLayer\", \"repairSymbols\"]) {\n\t\t\tif (!has(t, m)) continue;\n\t\t\tif (symbol || !intIn(t[m], m === \"repairLayer\" ? 0 : 1)) report(\"fec_member\", `${tp}/${m}`, inst);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (has(t, \"priority\") && !intIn(t.priority, symbol ? 0 : 192, 255)) report(\"fec_member\", `${tp}/priority`, inst);\n\t\tfor (const k of Object.keys(t))\n\t\t\tif (GEOMETRY_KEYS.includes(k) || k.startsWith(\"groupDuration\"))\n\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_track_geometry\", `${tp}/${k.replace(/~/g, \"~0\").replace(/\\//g, \"~1\")}`, inst); // RFC 6901\n\t}\n\n\t// Per instance: layers, symbol tracks, priorities, scheme bounds.\n\tfor (const inst of insts.filter(live)) {\n\t\tconst o = inst.obj;\n\t\tif (!o) continue;\n\t\tconst repairs = inst.attached.filter((tj) => trackAt(tj).packaging === \"fec-repair\");\n\t\tconst symbols = inst.attached.filter((tj) => trackAt(tj).packaging === \"fec-source\");\n\t\tif (symbols.length + (inst.symbolNamed !== null ? 1 : 0) > 1)\n\t\t\tfor (const tj of symbols) report(\"fec_symbol_tracks\", `/tracks/${tj}`, inst);\n\n\t\tconst l0 = inst.layer0 === null ? null : trackAt(inst.layer0);\n\t\tconst l0p = `/tracks/${inst.layer0}`;\n\t\tif (inst.overlay) {\n\t\t\t// mmt-02 7.4.1: an overlay has one repair track and no repairLayer.\n\t\t\tif (l0 && has(l0, \"repairLayer\")) report(\"fec_overlay\", `${l0p}/repairLayer`, inst);\n\t\t\tfor (const tj of repairs)\n\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_overlay\", has(trackAt(tj), \"repairLayer\") ? `/tracks/${tj}/repairLayer` : `/tracks/${tj}`, inst);\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tif (l0 && has(l0, \"repairLayer\") && l0.repairLayer !== 0) report(\"fec_layers\", `${l0p}/repairLayer`, inst);\n\t\t\tif (l0 && has(l0, \"repairSymbols\") && intIn(o.repairSymbols, 1) && l0.repairSymbols !== o.repairSymbols)\n\t\t\t\treport(\"fec_layer0\", `${l0p}/repairSymbols`, inst);\n\t\t\tconst layers: { tj: number; layer: number }[] = [];\n\t\t\tfor (const tj of repairs) {\n\t\t\t\tconst t = trackAt(tj);\n\t\t\t\tif (!has(t, \"repairLayer\")) report(\"fec_member\", `/tracks/${tj}/repairLayer`, inst);\n\t\t\t\telse if (t.repairLayer === 0) report(\"fec_layers\", `/tracks/${tj}/repairLayer`, inst);\n\t\t\t\telse if (intIn(t.repairLayer, 1)) layers.push({ tj, layer: t.repairLayer });\n\t\t\t\tif (!has(t, \"repairSymbols\")) report(\"fec_member\", `/tracks/${tj}/repairSymbols`, inst);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t// Core rule 3: layers 1..n contiguous, no duplicates.\n\t\t\tconst counts = new Map<number, number>();\n\t\t\tfor (const { layer } of layers) counts.set(layer, (counts.get(layer) ?? 0) + 1);\n\t\t\tlet missing = 1;\n\t\t\twhile (counts.has(missing)) missing++;\n\t\t\tfor (const { tj, layer } of layers)\n\t\t\t\tif (counts.get(layer)! > 1 || layer > missing) report(\"fec_layers\", `/tracks/${tj}/repairLayer`, inst);\n\t\t\t// Core rule 10: priority non-decreasing with layer; layer 0 defaults to 240.\n\t\t\tconst chain = [\n\t\t\t\t{ layer: 0, tj: inst.layer0, pri: l0 && intIn(l0.priority, 192, 255) ? l0.priority : l0 && has(l0, \"priority\") ? null : 240 },\n\t\t\t\t...layers.map(({ tj, layer }) => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst pr = trackAt(tj).priority;\n\t\t\t\t\treturn { layer, tj, pri: intIn(pr, 192, 255) ? pr : null };\n\t\t\t\t}),\n\t\t\t].sort((a, b) => a.layer - b.layer);\n\t\t\tlet prev: number | null = null;\n\t\t\tfor (const c of chain) {\n\t\t\t\tif (c.pri === null) continue;\n\t\t\t\tif (prev !== null && c.pri < prev) report(\"fec_priority\", `/tracks/${c.tj}/priority`, inst);\n\t\t\t\tprev = Math.max(prev ?? c.pri, c.pri);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Core rule 5 and the scheme / profile bounds.\n\t\tconst K = o.sourceSymbols;\n\t\tconst T = o.symbolSize;\n\t\tconst P0 = o.repairSymbols;\n\t\tif (intIn(K, 1) && intIn(P0, 1)) {\n\t\t\tlet P = P0;\n\t\t\tif (!inst.overlay)\n\t\t\t\tfor (const tj of repairs) {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst t = trackAt(tj);\n\t\t\t\t\tif (intIn(t.repairLayer, 1) && intIn(t.repairSymbols, 1)) P += t.repairSymbols;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (P > MAX_24 || K + P - 1 > MAX_24) report(\"fec_bounds\", inst.path, inst);\n\t\t\telse if (o.scheme === \"reed-solomon\" && K + P > RS_MAX_BLOCK) report(\"fec_bounds\", inst.path, inst);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (o.scheme === \"raptorq\" && intIn(K, 1) && K > RAPTORQ_MAX_K) report(\"fec_bounds\", `${inst.path}/sourceSymbols`, inst);\n\t\tif (intIn(T, 1)) {\n\t\t\tif (o.scheme === \"raptorq\" && T % 8 !== 0) report(\"fec_bounds\", `${inst.path}/symbolSize`, inst);\n\t\t\telse if (o.blockProfile === \"iso-ssbg1-v1\" && T < ISO_MIN_T) report(\"fec_bounds\", `${inst.path}/symbolSize`, inst);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// mmt-02 7.4.1 / 7.4.4: overlays, per source track.\n\tconst overlayTracks = new Set(insts.filter((i) => live(i) && i.overlay).map((i) => i.ti));\n\tfor (const ti of overlayTracks) {\n\t\tconst ofTrack = insts.filter((i) => i.ti === ti && live(i));\n\t\tconst ovs = ofTrack.filter((i) => i.overlay);\n\t\tif (!overlays) {\n\t\t\tfor (const ov of ovs) report(\"fec_overlay_unsupported\", `${ov.path}/scope`, ov);\n\t\t\tfor (const i of ofTrack) i.issues.length === 0 && i.issues.push({ code: \"fec_overlay_unsupported\", path: `${ovs[0].path}/scope` });\n\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (ovs.length > 1) for (const ov of ovs) report(\"fec_overlay\", `${ov.path}/scope`, ov);\n\t\tfor (const ov of ovs)\n\t\t\tif (ov.obj?.blockProfile !== \"iso-ssbg1-v1\") report(\"fec_overlay\", `${ov.path}/blockProfile`, ov);\n\t\tconst cause = ovs.flatMap((ov) => ov.issues).find((x) => x.code === \"fec_overlay\");\n\t\tif (cause) for (const ov of ovs) if (ov.issues.length === 0) ov.issues.push(cause);\n\t}\n\n\t// Rule 4 rejects every instance; each carries the cause so a consumer reading\n\t// `instances[].issues` sees why.\n\tconst rule4 = all.find((x) => x.code === \"fec_enhancement_repair\");\n\tif (rejectAll && rule4) for (const i of insts) if (i.issues.length === 0) i.issues.push(rule4);\n\n\treturn {\n\t\tinstances: insts.map((i) => ({\n\t\t\tpath: i.path,\n\t\t\ttrack: typeof i.track.name === \"string\" ? i.track.name : null,\n\t\t\tinstanceId: i.id,\n\t\t\toutcome: rejectAll || (!i.unavailable && i.issues.length > 0) ? \"violation\" : i.unavailable ? \"unavailable\" : \"ok\",\n\t\t\tissues: i.issues,\n\t\t\ttrackIndex: i.ti,\n\t\t\trepairTrack: i.layer0,\n\t\t\tboundRepairTracks: i.attached.filter((tj) => trackAt(tj).packaging === \"fec-repair\"),\n\t\t\tsymbolTrack: i.symbolNamed ?? i.attached.find((tj) => trackAt(tj).packaging === \"fec-source\") ?? null,\n\t\t})),\n\t\tissues: all,\n\t};\n}\n", "/**\n * Runtime FEC bindings (BLO-50171): what each source track's FEC resolves to\n * for this library's receiver, read from `validateFecCatalog`'s per-instance\n * result and never re-derived.\n *\n * Every runtime reader (the container's `resolveCatalogTrackFec`,\n * `resolveRepairLayers`, `MulticastManager.configureMultiTrack`, transport's\n * `catalogRepairTracks`) goes through `resolveFecBindings`, so they cannot\n * disagree with the validator or with each other about which tracks have FEC\n * and which repair tracks belong to them.\n *\n * The draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 array is the only shape. Both catalog\n * dialects bind through it: an MSF `tracks[]` entry directly, and a hang\n * `video`/`audio` rendition (`fec` the same array) with its `repair.renditions`\n * entries (`source` + `instanceId`), mapped onto a `tracks[]` view so the same\n * validator runs. A hang rendition is authoritative over a `tracks[]` entry of\n * the same name.\n *\n * Fail closed per instance: a source whose base instance is not `ok` resolves\n * to `unavailable` with the validator's code and path, and costs no other\n * track anything. A draft-01 object `fec` is `fec_member` at that track's\n * `fec`: the track plays without FEC.\n */\nimport { validateFecCatalog, type FecCatalogCode, type FecCatalogReceiver } from './fec-catalog.js'\n\n/** The receiver this runtime is: it decodes `iso-ssbg1-v1` only. */\nexport const RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER: FecCatalogReceiver = Object.freeze({\n  schemes: Object.freeze(['raptorq', 'reed-solomon']),\n  blockProfiles: Object.freeze(['iso-ssbg1-v1']),\n  overlays: true,\n})\n\n/** Repair track priority when the track states none (MoQT scale, 192..255). */\nexport const DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY = 240\n\n/** One `ok` instance's geometry. */\nexport interface FecInstanceGeometry {\n  readonly instanceId: number\n  readonly scheme: 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon'\n  /** `iso-ssbg1-v1` under `RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER`. */\n  readonly blockProfile: string\n  /** K. */\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  /** P_0 for a base instance; the overlay's own P for an overlay. */\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** T. */\n  readonly symbolSize: number\n  readonly interleaveDepthMs?: number\n  readonly reorderToleranceMs?: number\n  readonly repairTrack: string\n  readonly symbolTrack?: string\n}\n\nexport interface FecLayerBinding {\n  readonly layer: number\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  /** O_i = sum(P_j, j < i). */\n  readonly rsIdOffset: number\n  readonly priority: number\n}\n\nexport interface FecOverlayBinding {\n  readonly repairTrackName: string\n  readonly scope: 'keyframe'\n  readonly sourceSymbols: number\n  readonly repairSymbols: number\n  readonly priority: number\n  readonly geometry: FecInstanceGeometry\n}\n\nexport interface FecBindingUnavailable {\n  /** The validator's code, or `fec_base_instances` for a track with no base\n   *  instance or more than one `ok` one (the MMTP wire carries one base Source FEC Payload\n   *  ID, mmt-02 7.4.1). */\n  readonly code: FecCatalogCode | 'fec_base_instances'\n  /** JSON Pointer into the catalog (a hang path starts `/video` or `/audio`). */\n  readonly path: string\n  readonly outcome: 'unavailable' | 'violation'\n}\n\nexport type FecSourceBinding =\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'ok'\n      readonly track: string\n      /** JSON Pointer of the source track (`/tracks/<i>`, `/video/renditions/<name>`). */\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly base: FecInstanceGeometry\n      /** Base layers in order, layer 0 first. */\n      readonly layers: readonly FecLayerBinding[]\n      /** Sum of P over the base layers: the wire RSB_length. */\n      readonly totalBaseRepairSymbols: number\n      readonly overlay?: FecOverlayBinding\n      /** Why a declared overlay is not used, when one is not. */\n      readonly overlayUnavailable?: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n  | {\n      readonly status: 'unavailable'\n      readonly track: string\n      readonly pointer: string\n      readonly reason: FecBindingUnavailable\n    }\n\ntype Obj = Record<string, unknown>\nconst recordOf = (v: unknown): Obj | undefined =>\n  typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v) ? (v as Obj) : undefined\nconst escape = (s: string) => s.replace(/~/g, '~0').replace(/\\//g, '~1')\n\n/**\n * The `tracks[]` view of a catalog in either dialect, with each view track's\n * JSON Pointer in the original catalog.\n */\nexport function fecCatalogTracks(catalog: unknown): { tracks: unknown[]; pointers: string[] } {\n  const root = recordOf(catalog) ?? {}\n  const tracks: unknown[] = []\n  const pointers: string[] = []\n  const hangNames = new Set<string>()\n  for (const role of ['video', 'audio'] as const) {\n    for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root[role])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n      const entry = recordOf(r)\n      if (!entry) continue\n      hangNames.add(name)\n      const kind = recordOf(entry['container'])?.['kind']\n      // A hang rendition carries no `packaging`; its container kind is it.\n      // `mmtp-fec` is hang's kind for MMTP that carries FEC (the FFmpeg\n      // publisher's `moq_publish_set_video_packaging`): MMTP packaging.\n      const view: Obj = { name, packaging: kind === undefined || kind === 'mmtp-fec' ? 'mmtp' : kind }\n      if (entry['fec'] !== undefined) view['fec'] = entry['fec']\n      tracks.push(view)\n      pointers.push(`/${role}/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n    }\n  }\n  const hangRenditions = tracks.length\n  for (const [name, r] of Object.entries(recordOf(recordOf(root['repair'])?.['renditions']) ?? {})) {\n    hangNames.add(name)\n    tracks.push({ packaging: 'fec-repair', ...recordOf(r), name })\n    pointers.push(`/repair/renditions/${escape(name)}`)\n  }\n  const raw = Array.isArray(root['tracks']) ? root['tracks'] : []\n  const named = new Set(hangNames)\n  raw.forEach((t, i) => {\n    const name = recordOf(t)?.['name']\n    if (typeof name === 'string') named.add(name)\n    if (typeof name === 'string' && hangNames.has(name)) return\n    tracks.push(t)\n    pointers.push(`/tracks/${i}`)\n  })\n  // hang layer 0 needs no `repair.renditions` entry: the rendition's instance\n  // names it, and a hang Root (hang's toHang) carries no repair block. Such a\n  // name stands for a repair track of that instance.\n  tracks.slice(0, hangRenditions).forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const view = t as Obj\n    if (!Array.isArray(view['fec'])) return\n    view['fec'].forEach((o, ii) => {\n      const repairTrack = recordOf(o)?.['repairTrack']\n      if (typeof repairTrack !== 'string' || named.has(repairTrack)) return\n      named.add(repairTrack)\n      const instanceId = recordOf(o)?.['instanceId']\n      tracks.push({ name: repairTrack, packaging: 'fec-repair', source: view['name'], ...(instanceId === undefined ? {} : { instanceId }) })\n      pointers.push(`${pointers[ti]}/fec/${ii}/repairTrack`)\n    })\n  })\n  return { tracks, pointers }\n}\n\n/**\n * Every source track's runtime FEC binding, by track name. A track with no\n * `fec`, or an empty `fec` array, declares no FEC and has no entry.\n */\nexport function resolveFecBindings(\n  catalog: unknown,\n  receiver: FecCatalogReceiver = RUNTIME_FEC_RECEIVER,\n): ReadonlyMap<string, FecSourceBinding> {\n  const { tracks, pointers } = fecCatalogTracks(catalog)\n  const report = validateFecCatalog({ tracks }, receiver)\n  const at = (path: string) => {\n    const m = /^\\/tracks\\/(\\d+)(.*)$/.exec(path)\n    return m ? pointers[Number(m[1])] + m[2] : path\n  }\n  const trackAt = (i: number) => recordOf(tracks[i]) ?? {}\n  const nameAt = (i: number | null) => (i === null ? undefined : (trackAt(i)['name'] as string))\n  const why = (i: { outcome: string; issues: readonly { code: FecCatalogCode; path: string }[]; path: string }) =>\n    Object.freeze({\n      code: i.issues[0]?.code ?? 'fec_member',\n      path: at(i.issues[0]?.path ?? i.path),\n      outcome: i.outcome === 'unavailable' ? ('unavailable' as const) : ('violation' as const),\n    })\n\n  const out = new Map<string, FecSourceBinding>()\n  tracks.forEach((t, ti) => {\n    const track = recordOf(t)\n    const name = track?.['name']\n    if (!track || typeof name !== 'string' || out.has(name)) return\n    if (track['packaging'] === 'fec-repair' || track['packaging'] === 'fec-source') return\n    const fec = track['fec']\n    if (fec === undefined) return\n    if (!Array.isArray(fec)) {\n      const reason = { code: 'fec_member' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const }\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason: Object.freeze(reason) }))\n      return\n    }\n    if (fec.length === 0) return\n    const insts = report.instances.filter((i) => i.trackIndex === ti)\n    const isOverlay = (i: (typeof insts)[number]) => Object.hasOwn(recordOf(fec[Number(i.path.split('/').pop())]) ?? {}, 'scope')\n    const bases = insts.filter((i) => !isOverlay(i))\n    const okBases = bases.filter((i) => i.outcome === 'ok')\n    if (okBases.length !== 1) {\n      const reason =\n        // No base instance at all (overlay-only `fec`) is a count of 0, not\n        // the overlay's own issue.\n        okBases.length > 1 || bases.length === 0\n          ? Object.freeze({ code: 'fec_base_instances' as const, path: at(`/tracks/${ti}/fec`), outcome: 'violation' as const })\n          : why(bases[0] ?? insts[0]!)\n      out.set(name, Object.freeze({ status: 'unavailable', track: name, pointer: pointers[ti]!, reason }))\n      return\n    }\n    const b = okBases[0]!\n    const base = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(b.path.split('/').pop())])!, b.instanceId!, nameAt(b.symbolTrack))\n    const priorityOf = (i: number | null) => {\n      const p = i === null ? undefined : trackAt(i)['priority']\n      return typeof p === 'number' ? p : DEFAULT_FEC_REPAIR_PRIORITY\n    }\n    const layers: FecLayerBinding[] = [\n      { layer: 0, repairTrackName: base.repairTrack, repairSymbols: base.repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: 0, priority: priorityOf(b.repairTrack) },\n    ]\n    const more = b.boundRepairTracks\n      .map((tj) => ({ tj, layer: trackAt(tj)['repairLayer'] as number }))\n      .sort((x, y) => x.layer - y.layer)\n    let offset = base.repairSymbols\n    for (const { tj, layer } of more) {\n      const repairSymbols = trackAt(tj)['repairSymbols'] as number\n      layers.push({ layer, repairTrackName: nameAt(tj)!, repairSymbols, rsIdOffset: offset, priority: priorityOf(tj) })\n      offset += repairSymbols\n    }\n    let overlay: FecOverlayBinding | undefined\n    let overlayUnavailable: FecBindingUnavailable | undefined\n    const ov = insts.find(isOverlay)\n    if (ov?.outcome === 'ok') {\n      const g = geometry(recordOf(fec[Number(ov.path.split('/').pop())])!, ov.instanceId!, nameAt(ov.symbolTrack))\n      overlay = Object.freeze({\n        repairTrackName: g.repairTrack,\n        scope: 'keyframe' as const,\n        sourceSymbols: g.sourceSymbols,\n        repairSymbols: g.repairSymbols,\n        priority: priorityOf(ov.repairTrack),\n        geometry: g,\n      })\n    } else if (ov) overlayUnavailable = why(ov)\n    out.set(\n      name,\n      Object.freeze({\n        status: 'ok' as const,\n        track: name,\n        pointer: pointers[ti]!,\n        base,\n        layers: Object.freeze(layers.map((l) => Object.freeze(l))),\n        totalBaseRepairSymbols: offset,\n        ...(overlay ? { overlay } : {}),\n        ...(overlayUnavailable ? { overlayUnavailable } : {}),\n      }),\n    )\n  })\n  return out\n}\n\n// The validator passed this instance for this receiver, so every member read\n// here is present and in range.\nfunction geometry(o: Obj, instanceId: number, symbolTrack: string | undefined): FecInstanceGeometry {\n  return Object.freeze({\n    instanceId,\n    scheme: o['scheme'] as 'raptorq' | 'reed-solomon',\n    blockProfile: o['blockProfile'] as string,\n    sourceSymbols: o['sourceSymbols'] as number,\n    repairSymbols: o['repairSymbols'] as number,\n    symbolSize: o['symbolSize'] as number,\n    ...(typeof o['interleaveDepthMs'] === 'number' ? { interleaveDepthMs: o['interleaveDepthMs'] } : {}),\n    ...(typeof o['reorderToleranceMs'] === 'number' ? { reorderToleranceMs: o['reorderToleranceMs'] } : {}),\n    repairTrack: o['repairTrack'] as string,\n    ...(symbolTrack !== undefined ? { symbolTrack } : {}),\n  })\n}\n", "// Catalog \u2192 per-track FEC geometry resolution.\n//\n// Moved from hang-mmt-fec's js/watch/src/track-fec-params.ts so every player\n// (moq-lib/hang, moqtail, shaka MSF) resolves catalog FEC semantics through\n// one shared implementation \u2014 players keep only wiring, not MMT/catalog\n// interpretation. Structural track shape ({ name, type }) keeps this module\n// player-agnostic.\n//\n// FEC comes only from `resolveFecBindings` (mmt-base), which reads\n// `validateFecCatalog`'s per-instance result over the\n// draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 array (BLO-50171). Nothing here reads a\n// `fec` block or a repair track itself, and nothing throws on catalog input:\n// a source whose base instance is not `ok` has no FEC and a typed reason, and\n// no other track is affected.\n\nimport {\n\tFEC_BLOCK_PROFILES,\n\tisFecBlockProfile,\n\tparseFecBlockProfile,\n\tresolveFecBindings,\n\ttype FecBindingUnavailable,\n\ttype FecBlockProfile,\n\ttype FecSourceBinding,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport { catalogFecInterleaveMs, type FecInterleaveCatalog } from \"@blockcast/mmt-fec\";\nimport { resolveGroupDurationMs } from \"./carp-catalog.js\";\nimport type {\n\tRepairLayerParams,\n\tRepairLayersResolution,\n\tRepairOverlayParams,\n} from \"./repair-layers.js\";\nimport type { RepairTarget } from \"./repair-fetch.js\";\n\nexport { catalogFecInterleaveMs, type FecInterleaveCatalog };\nexport { FEC_BLOCK_PROFILES, isFecBlockProfile, parseFecBlockProfile, type FecBlockProfile };\n// Re-exported here, not from index.ts: index's bundle keeps `./*.js` external,\n// so a direct mmt-base re-export there leaves a dangling `./mmtp.js` import.\nexport {\n\tvalidateFecCatalog,\n\ttype FecCatalogCode,\n\ttype FecCatalogInstance,\n\ttype FecCatalogIssue,\n\ttype FecCatalogOutcome,\n\ttype FecCatalogReceiver,\n\ttype FecCatalogReport,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nexport {\n\tDEFAULT_REPAIR_PRIORITY,\n\tMAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID,\n\tMAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS,\n\tMAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS,\n\tREPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX,\n\tREPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN,\n\ttype RepairLayerParams,\n\ttype RepairLayersResolution,\n\ttype RepairOverlayParams,\n} from \"./repair-layers.js\";\n\n/**\n * Minimal structural shape of a resolved endpoint track. Callers may carry\n * extra fields (e.g. hang's ResolvedEndpointTrack adds `pid`) \u2014 the resolver\n * only reads `name` and `type`.\n */\nexport type CatalogTrackRef = {\n\tname: string;\n\ttype: \"video\" | \"audio\" | (string & {});\n};\n\n\n/** The container fields the group-duration reader consults. */\ntype ContainerCatalog = { kind?: unknown; timescale?: unknown };\n\ntype RenditionCatalog = KeyframeCadenceCatalog & {\n\tcontainer?: ContainerCatalog;\n\tfec?: unknown;\n\tframerate?: unknown;\n\tsampleRate?: unknown;\n\tsamplerate?: unknown;\n};\n\ntype CatalogWithRenditions = {\n\tvideo?: { renditions?: Record<string, RenditionCatalog> };\n\taudio?: { renditions?: Record<string, RenditionCatalog> };\n\t/** hang-native repair renditions, bound by `source` + `instanceId`. */\n\trepair?: { renditions?: Record<string, unknown> };\n};\n\n/** An MSF/CMSF catalog: `tracks[]` entries, each self-describing. */\ntype CatalogWithTracks = {\n\ttracks?: unknown;\n};\n\n/** Either catalog dialect `resolveRepairLayers` reads. */\nexport type RepairLayerCatalog = CatalogWithRenditions | CatalogWithTracks;\n\nexport type GroupDurationCatalog = {\n\tgroupDurationTicks?: number;\n\tgroupDurationMs?: number;\n\ttimescale?: number;\n};\n\n/** Rendition fields the group-duration reader consumes. */\nexport type GroupDurationRendition = GroupDurationCatalog & {\n\tcontainer?: ContainerCatalog;\n};\n\n/**\n * Largest tick count per Hz of timescale whose millisecond duration\n * `resolveGroupDurationMs` still accepts: `(ticks / timescale) * 1000` must not\n * exceed `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`, so `ticks <= timescale * (MAX_SAFE / 1000)`\n * (Hz times seconds is ticks).\n */\nconst MAX_SAFE_TICKS_PER_HZ = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / 1000;\n\n/** A positive safe-integer Hz timescale, or undefined. */\nfunction timescaleHz(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\treturn typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * A rendition's publisher group duration in ms, or undefined when the catalog\n * carries none.\n *\n * `groupDurationTicks` over a timescale wins when both are present, through\n * `resolveGroupDurationMs` (draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2). The timescale is\n * the MMTP container's when the rendition declares one, else the rendition's\n * own `timescale`. Only the ticks are forwarded: a catalog `groupDurationMs`\n * is often a rounded fraction (21.33 for 1024/48000), which the ticks path\n * never reads but `resolveGroupDurationMs` would reject as a non-integral ms.\n * Ticks with no usable timescale, and ticks that `resolveGroupDurationMs`\n * would reject, fall back to `groupDurationMs` rather than guessing a clock.\n * That rejection is on the product, not the operand: the count must be a safe\n * integer and `(ticks / timescale) * 1000` must stay within\n * `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`, which a safe-integer count can still exceed when\n * `timescale < 1000`, so the guard below bounds the count by\n * `timescale * (Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER / 1000)` and the reader never throws.\n * The production catalog signals both fields on every rendition and no\n * rendition-level timescale, so the `groupDurationMs` fallback is the path it\n * takes.\n */\nexport function catalogGroupDurationMs(rendition: GroupDurationRendition | undefined): number | undefined {\n\tif (!rendition) return undefined;\n\tconst ticks = numericField(rendition.groupDurationTicks);\n\tconst ms = numericField(rendition.groupDurationMs);\n\tconst timescale =\n\t\ttimescaleHz(rendition.container?.kind === \"mmtp\" ? rendition.container.timescale : undefined) ??\n\t\ttimescaleHz(rendition.timescale);\n\tif (\n\t\tticks !== undefined &&\n\t\ttimescale !== undefined &&\n\t\tNumber.isSafeInteger(ticks) &&\n\t\tticks <= timescale * MAX_SAFE_TICKS_PER_HZ\n\t) {\n\t\treturn resolveGroupDurationMs({ groupDurationTicks: ticks }, timescale);\n\t}\n\treturn ms;\n}\n\n/**\n * The group duration of the catalog rendition an endpoint track was resolved\n * from, by type and name (the same lookup `resolveCatalogTrackFec` performs\n * for FEC geometry). Undefined when the rendition is missing or carries no\n * group duration, so a caller that needs one can fail closed by name.\n */\nexport function resolveCatalogTrackGroupDurationMs(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttrack: CatalogTrackRef,\n): number | undefined {\n\tconst renditions = track.type === \"audio\" ? catalog?.audio?.renditions : catalog?.video?.renditions;\n\treturn catalogGroupDurationMs(renditions?.[track.name]);\n}\n\nexport type KeyframeCadenceCatalog = GroupDurationCatalog & {\n\tkeyframeDurationTicks?: number;\n\tkeyframeDurationMs?: number;\n\tkeyframeIntervalTicks?: number;\n\tkeyframeIntervalMs?: number;\n\tgopDurationTicks?: number;\n\tgopDurationMs?: number;\n};\n\nfunction positiveNumber(value: number | undefined): number | undefined {\n\treturn typeof value === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * A rendition's explicit keyframe cadence in ms: `keyframeInterval*`, then\n * `keyframeDuration*`, then `gopDuration*`, each preferring integer ticks over\n * the timescale to the ms field. Undefined when none is stated; a group\n * duration is not a keyframe cadence and is never substituted.\n */\nexport function catalogKeyframeCadenceMs(rendition: KeyframeCadenceCatalog | undefined): number | undefined {\n\tif (!rendition) return undefined;\n\tconst timescale = positiveNumber(rendition.timescale);\n\tconst ticksToMs = (ticks: number | undefined) => {\n\t\tconst value = positiveNumber(ticks);\n\t\treturn value !== undefined && timescale !== undefined ? (value * 1000) / timescale : undefined;\n\t};\n\treturn (\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.keyframeIntervalTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.keyframeIntervalMs) ??\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.keyframeDurationTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.keyframeDurationMs) ??\n\t\tticksToMs(rendition.gopDurationTicks) ??\n\t\tpositiveNumber(rendition.gopDurationMs)\n\t);\n}\n\n/**\n * Media units per second an FEC track's block geometry is built on, read only\n * from what the catalog states: video frames per second from `framerate`;\n * audio AAC access units (1024 samples) per second from the endpoint sample\n * rate, then the catalog `sampleRate`, then `timescale` (MP4-shaped audio).\n * The first value present is the one validated, so a declared but unusable\n * rate is not replaced by the next. Undefined when no usable rate is stated:\n * there is no default, since this sizes interleave geometry. A video track\n * never reads its timescale as a rate.\n */\nexport function catalogFecMediaUnitsPerSecond(\n\ttype: \"video\" | \"audio\",\n\trendition: { framerate?: number; sampleRate?: number; timescale?: number } | undefined,\n\tendpointSampleRate?: number,\n): number | undefined {\n\tif (type === \"video\") return positiveNumber(rendition?.framerate);\n\tconst sampleRate = positiveNumber(endpointSampleRate ?? rendition?.sampleRate ?? rendition?.timescale);\n\treturn sampleRate === undefined ? undefined : sampleRate / 1024;\n}\n/**\n * Why a track that declares FEC resolved to no FEC: its base instance is not\n * `ok` for this receiver (`resolveFecBindings`). `code` and `path` are the\n * validator's (`validateFecCatalog`, draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 5,\n * fec-core-00 10.3); `outcome` tells an instance this receiver forgoes\n * (`unavailable`, e.g. a block profile it does not decode) from an invalid\n * one (`violation`). A draft-01 object `fec` is `fec_member` at that `fec`.\n * Per fec-core-00 10.3 the track's source is consumed without FEC and none of\n * its repair tracks is joined; it is the only track affected.\n */\nexport type TrackFecUnavailable = FecBindingUnavailable;\n\nexport type TrackFecParams = {\n\tfecK: number;\n\t/** The base instance's `scheme`: present exactly when the track has FEC. */\n\tfecAlgorithm?: \"raptorq\" | \"reed-solomon\";\n\t/** The base instance's `blockProfile`, present exactly when the track has\n\t *  FEC. This runtime decodes `iso-ssbg1-v1` only (ssbg_mode1, K' =\n\t *  SSB_length, consecutive SS_IDs); it is never defaulted. */\n\tfecBlockProfile?: FecBlockProfile;\n\t/** Present exactly when the track declares FEC and its base instance is\n\t *  not `ok` (see `TrackFecUnavailable`). The track then resolves to no FEC\n\t *  (`fecK` 0, no `fecBlockProfile`, no repair track) and this is the\n\t *  reason a caller surfaces. */\n\tfecUnavailable?: TrackFecUnavailable;\n\t/** P_0: the base instance's `repairSymbols` (layer 0). */\n\tfecRepairCount: number;\n\t/** Total repair symbols per block across the BASE layers: the wire\n\t *  RSB_length on every base layer packet. Equals fecRepairCount on a\n\t *  single-layer track. A keyframe overlay is a separate FEC instance with\n\t *  its own RSB_length and is not included. */\n\tfecTotalRepairCount: number;\n\tfecSymbolSize: number;\n\tfecInterleaveMs: number;\n\t/** Catalog fec.reorderToleranceMs \u2014 signaled jitter/reorder allowance, ADDED\n\t *  to the block span to form a deadline. Deliberately `number | undefined`\n\t *  and NOT floored to 0: a declared 0 (\"this path needs no slack\") and an\n\t *  absent value (\"the encoder never said\") must stay distinguishable, or a\n\t *  consumer that wants to fail loud on absence silently reads a default\n\t *  instead \u2014 which is exactly how the magic 3.0 survived. */\n\tfecReorderToleranceMs?: number;\n\trepairTrackName?: string;\n\t/** Every base repair layer in order, layer 0 first, with derived RS_ID\n\t *  offsets. Present whenever repairTrackName is. */\n\trepairLayers?: readonly RepairLayerParams[];\n\t/** Keyframe overlay instances declared for this track. Present (possibly\n\t *  empty) whenever repairLayers is. */\n\trepairOverlays?: readonly RepairOverlayParams[];\n\tfps?: number;\n\tsampleRate?: number;\n};\n\nconst NO_FEC: TrackFecParams = {\n\tfecK: 0,\n\tfecRepairCount: 0,\n\tfecTotalRepairCount: 0,\n\tfecSymbolSize: 0,\n\tfecInterleaveMs: 0,\n};\n\n/**\n * Repair symbols per block a receiver has actually joined: the sum of\n * `repairSymbols` over the BASE layers whose repair track it joined\n * (draft-ramadan-moq-fec 6.3). This is a symbol count, not a count of layers.\n *\n * A keyframe overlay is a separate FEC instance with its own K, its own\n * RSB_length and its own RS_ID space, so it is never added here however it was\n * joined. Counting it would overstate the base instance's P and misreport\n * CMCD `x-bc-fec-p`.\n *\n * Falls back to P_0 when the track declares no layers, which is the\n * single-layer identity rather than a default: with one layer, P_0 is the\n * total.\n */\nexport function joinedRepairSymbolCount(\n\tparams: Pick<TrackFecParams, \"fecRepairCount\" | \"repairLayers\">,\n\tjoinedRepairTrackNames: Iterable<string>,\n): number {\n\tconst layers = params.repairLayers;\n\tif (layers === undefined || layers.length === 0) return params.fecRepairCount;\n\tconst joined = new Set(joinedRepairTrackNames);\n\tlet total = 0;\n\tfor (const layer of layers) {\n\t\tif (joined.has(layer.repairTrackName)) total += layer.repairSymbols;\n\t}\n\treturn total;\n}\n\n/** The binding of one source, scoped to a typed ref's role. */\nfunction bindingOf(catalog: unknown, source: string | CatalogTrackRef): FecSourceBinding | undefined {\n\tif (!catalog) return undefined;\n\tconst name = typeof source === \"string\" ? source : source.name;\n\tconst binding = resolveFecBindings(catalog).get(name);\n\tif (binding === undefined || typeof source === \"string\") return binding;\n\tconst role = binding.pointer.split(\"/\")[1];\n\t// A typed ref resolves only within its own role; a `tracks[]` entry has none.\n\treturn role === \"tracks\" || role === source.type ? binding : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Why `source` has no FEC although it declares some, or undefined (it has FEC,\n * or declares none).\n */\nexport function catalogTrackFecUnavailable(\n\tcatalog: RepairLayerCatalog | undefined,\n\tsource: string | CatalogTrackRef,\n): TrackFecUnavailable | undefined {\n\tconst binding = bindingOf(catalog, source);\n\treturn binding?.status === \"unavailable\" ? binding.reason : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Every repair track of one source track: base layers with derived RS_ID\n * offsets and its keyframe overlay, from either catalog dialect, as\n * `resolveFecBindings` binds them. Undefined when the source declares no FEC\n * or its base instance is not `ok` (`catalogTrackFecUnavailable` says why): a\n * receiver then joins none of its repair tracks. Never throws.\n */\nexport function resolveRepairLayers(\n\tcatalog: RepairLayerCatalog | undefined,\n\tsource: string | CatalogTrackRef,\n): RepairLayersResolution | undefined {\n\tconst binding = bindingOf(catalog, source);\n\tif (binding?.status !== \"ok\") return undefined;\n\tconst overlays: RepairOverlayParams[] = binding.overlay\n\t\t? [\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\trepairTrackName: binding.overlay.repairTrackName,\n\t\t\t\t\tscope: \"keyframe\",\n\t\t\t\t\tsourceSymbols: binding.overlay.sourceSymbols,\n\t\t\t\t\trepairSymbols: binding.overlay.repairSymbols,\n\t\t\t\t\tpriority: binding.overlay.priority,\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t]\n\t\t: [];\n\treturn {\n\t\tsourceTrackName: binding.track,\n\t\tbaseLayers: binding.layers as readonly RepairLayerParams[],\n\t\toverlays,\n\t\ttotalBaseRepairSymbols: binding.totalBaseRepairSymbols,\n\t};\n}\n\n/** A MoQ Transport priority (0..255, lower first), or null. */\nfunction moqtPriority(value: unknown): number | null {\n\treturn Number.isSafeInteger(value) && (value as number) >= 0 && (value as number) <= 255 ? (value as number) : null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The on-demand repair target of one source track: its base layer 0 repair\n * track and the two catalog priorities draft-ramadan-moq-fec \u00A711.4.5 derives\n * the FETCH's SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY from (see `repairFetchSubscriberPriority`).\n *\n * - `repairPriority`: layer 0's catalog `priority`, or 240 when it declares none.\n * - `sourcePriority`: the source's MSF `tracks[]` entry `priority` (MoQ\n *   Transport scale), or null for a hang rendition, which carries none.\n *\n * Null when the source has no `ok` base instance, or no positive\n * `interleaveDepthMs`: unicast repair requires a known elapsed FEC deadline\n * (\u00A711.4).\n */\nexport function catalogRepairTarget(\n\tcatalog: RepairLayerCatalog | undefined,\n\tsource: string | CatalogTrackRef,\n): RepairTarget | null {\n\tconst binding = bindingOf(catalog, source);\n\tif (binding?.status !== \"ok\" || !(binding.base.interleaveDepthMs ?? 0)) return null;\n\tconst layerZero = binding.layers[0]!;\n\tconst m = /^\\/tracks\\/(\\d+)$/.exec(binding.pointer);\n\tconst tracks = (catalog as CatalogWithTracks).tracks;\n\tconst entry = m && Array.isArray(tracks) ? tracks[Number(m[1])] : undefined;\n\tconst sourcePriority = entry ? moqtPriority((entry as Record<string, unknown>)[\"priority\"]) : null;\n\treturn { repairTrack: layerZero.repairTrackName, sourcePriority, repairPriority: layerZero.priority };\n}\n\nfunction numericField(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\tconst n = typeof value === \"number\" ? value : typeof value === \"string\" ? Number(value) : Number.NaN;\n\treturn Number.isFinite(n) && n > 0 ? n : undefined;\n}\n\n/** Like `numericField` but admits an explicit 0, and still rejects absent,\n *  negative and non-finite input. Absence returns undefined so callers can\n *  tell \"declared none\" from \"never declared\". */\nfunction nonNegativeField(value: unknown): number | undefined {\n\tconst n = typeof value === \"number\" ? value : typeof value === \"string\" ? Number(value) : Number.NaN;\n\treturn Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 0 ? n : undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-track FEC geometry from the source's binding: `NO_FEC` when it declares\n * none, `NO_FEC` plus `fecUnavailable` when its base instance is not `ok`.\n */\nfunction fecParams(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttrack: CatalogTrackRef | undefined,\n\tfps?: number,\n\tsampleRate?: number,\n): TrackFecParams {\n\tconst mediaRate = sampleRate === undefined ? { fps } : { fps, sampleRate };\n\tconst binding = track ? bindingOf(catalog, track) : undefined;\n\tif (binding === undefined) return { ...NO_FEC, ...mediaRate };\n\tif (binding.status === \"unavailable\") return { ...NO_FEC, ...mediaRate, fecUnavailable: binding.reason };\n\tconst { base } = binding;\n\tconst repair = resolveRepairLayers(catalog, track!)!;\n\treturn {\n\t\tfecK: base.sourceSymbols,\n\t\tfecAlgorithm: base.scheme,\n\t\tfecBlockProfile: parseFecBlockProfile(base.blockProfile, `${binding.pointer}/fec/blockProfile`),\n\t\tfecRepairCount: base.repairSymbols,\n\t\t// The wire RSB_length: every base layer's packets carry the base total.\n\t\tfecTotalRepairCount: binding.totalBaseRepairSymbols,\n\t\tfecSymbolSize: base.symbolSize,\n\t\t// Zero/absence leaves the elapsed deadline unknown; geometry stays in-band.\n\t\tfecInterleaveMs: catalogFecInterleaveMs(base) ?? 0,\n\t\t// Additive to the span, never a multiplier; a declared 0 stays 0.\n\t\tfecReorderToleranceMs: nonNegativeField(base.reorderToleranceMs),\n\t\trepairTrackName: base.repairTrack,\n\t\trepairLayers: repair.baseLayers,\n\t\trepairOverlays: repair.overlays,\n\t\t...mediaRate,\n\t};\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves per-track FEC geometry from the catalog for the active endpoint tracks.\n *\n * `video`/`audio` (and the top-level names and `catalogFps`) describe the\n * FIRST video and audio track of `tracks`. `forTrack` resolves any track from\n * its OWN rendition, scoped by its type: a second video track (an ABR rung or\n * simulcast variant, possibly sharing a packetId) gets its own framerate,\n * interleave and repair layers, never the first rendition's. A track with no\n * rendition of its type resolves to no FEC (`fecK` 0) and no media rate.\n *\n * FEC is per track and per instance (fec-core-00 10.3): a track whose base\n * instance is not `ok` resolves to no FEC with `fecUnavailable` saying why,\n * and every other track resolves as usual. Never throws on catalog input.\n */\nexport function resolveCatalogTrackFec(\n\tcatalog: CatalogWithRenditions | undefined,\n\ttracks: readonly CatalogTrackRef[],\n): {\n\tvideoTrackName?: string;\n\taudioTrackName?: string;\n\tmissingVideoRendition?: string;\n\tmissingAudioRendition?: string;\n\tvideoForKeyframeRepair?: KeyframeCadenceCatalog;\n\tcatalogFps?: number;\n\tvideo: TrackFecParams;\n\taudio: TrackFecParams;\n\tforTrack(track: CatalogTrackRef): TrackFecParams;\n} {\n\tconst videoTrackName = tracks.find((t) => t.type === \"video\")?.name;\n\tconst audioTrackName = tracks.find((t) => t.type === \"audio\")?.name;\n\tconst videoRenditions = catalog?.video?.renditions;\n\tconst audioRenditions = catalog?.audio?.renditions;\n\tconst video = videoTrackName ? videoRenditions?.[videoTrackName] : undefined;\n\tconst audio = audioTrackName ? audioRenditions?.[audioTrackName] : undefined;\n\tconst catalogFps = numericField(video?.framerate);\n\tconst sampleRate = numericField(audio?.sampleRate ?? audio?.samplerate);\n\tconst audioFps = sampleRate ? sampleRate / 1024 : undefined;\n\tconst videoParams = fecParams(catalog, videoTrackName ? { name: videoTrackName, type: \"video\" } : undefined, catalogFps);\n\tconst audioParams = fecParams(\n\t\tcatalog,\n\t\taudioTrackName ? { name: audioTrackName, type: \"audio\" } : undefined,\n\t\taudioFps,\n\t\tsampleRate,\n\t);\n\n\tconst forTrack = (track: CatalogTrackRef): TrackFecParams => {\n\t\tif (track.type === \"audio\") {\n\t\t\tif (track.name === audioTrackName) return audioParams;\n\t\t\tconst rendition = audioRenditions?.[track.name];\n\t\t\tif (!rendition) return { ...NO_FEC };\n\t\t\tconst rate = numericField(rendition.sampleRate ?? rendition.samplerate);\n\t\t\treturn fecParams(catalog, { name: track.name, type: \"audio\" }, rate ? rate / 1024 : undefined, rate);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (track.name === videoTrackName) return videoParams;\n\t\tconst rendition = videoRenditions?.[track.name];\n\t\tif (!rendition) return { ...NO_FEC };\n\t\treturn fecParams(catalog, { name: track.name, type: \"video\" }, numericField(rendition.framerate));\n\t};\n\n\treturn {\n\t\tvideoTrackName,\n\t\taudioTrackName,\n\t\tmissingVideoRendition: videoTrackName && videoRenditions && !video ? videoTrackName : undefined,\n\t\tmissingAudioRendition: audioTrackName && audioRenditions && !audio ? audioTrackName : undefined,\n\t\tvideoForKeyframeRepair: video,\n\t\tcatalogFps,\n\t\tvideo: videoParams,\n\t\taudio: audioParams,\n\t\tforTrack,\n\t};\n}\n", "/**\n * CARP Catalog Types \u2014 FEC and Multicast catalog extensions.\n *\n * Per draft-law-ramadan-moq-carp-reliability \u00A73 (FEC) and \u00A74 (Multicast).\n * Plain TypeScript interfaces + type guards \u2014 no Zod dependency.\n *\n * These are the canonical type definitions. Upstream Zod schemas\n * should derive from these via z.infer<> to avoid duplication.\n */\n\nimport {\n\tMMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX,\n\tMMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID,\n\ttype FecBlockProfile,\n} from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport { multicastCatalogIssues, multicastEndpointSource } from \"@blockcast/mmt-base\";\nimport type { EndpointAuthConfig, MulticastAuthConfig } from \"./multicast-auth-catalog.js\";\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Track Role (Phase 14, D-02..D-05) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * Track role derived from the last slash-segment of the track name.\n *\n * Convention: `{content}/base`, `{content}/delta`, `{content}/repair`.\n * Single-track (no slash) legacy streams use `\"single\"`.\n *\n * D-01: No `trackRole` / `role` / `kind` field in the catalog.\n * D-02: Role is expressed via track name suffix only.\n * D-03: Unknown suffixes throw at parse time (error on bad init).\n * D-04: Legacy single-track streams (no slash suffix) return `\"single\"`.\n * D-05: Single role per track \u2014 no multi-role arrays.\n */\nexport type TrackRole = \"base\" | \"delta\" | \"repair\" | \"single\";\n\nconst VALID_ROLE_SUFFIXES = new Set<string>([\"base\", \"delta\", \"repair\"]);\n\n/**\n * Derive the role of a track from its name.\n *\n * - Names with no `/` \u2192 `\"single\"` (legacy single-track streams, D-04).\n * - Names ending with `/base`, `/delta`, or `/repair` \u2192 that role (D-02).\n * - Empty name \u2192 throws (error on bad init).\n * - Trailing slash (empty last segment) \u2192 throws.\n * - Non-ASCII or control characters anywhere in the name \u2192 throws (T-14-01 fuzz hardening).\n * - Unknown last segment \u2192 throws.\n *\n * @throws {Error} On empty name, non-ASCII/control chars, empty suffix, or unknown suffix.\n */\nexport function parseTrackRole(trackName: string): TrackRole {\n\tif (trackName === \"\") {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\"[carp-catalog] empty track name\");\n\t}\n\n\t// T-14-01 fuzz hardening: reject non-ASCII and control characters.\n\t// This prevents catalog injection attacks where a publisher sends a crafted\n\t// track name that bypasses role checks by embedding unusual code points.\n\tfor (let i = 0; i < trackName.length; i++) {\n\t\tconst cp = trackName.charCodeAt(i);\n\t\t// Reject control characters (0x00-0x1F, 0x7F) and non-ASCII (>0x7E)\n\t\tif (cp <= 0x1f || cp === 0x7f || cp > 0x7e) {\n\t\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] track name contains non-ASCII or control character (code point 0x${cp.toString(16)}) in \"${trackName}\"`,\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tconst lastSlash = trackName.lastIndexOf(\"/\");\n\tif (lastSlash === -1) {\n\t\t// No slash \u2014 legacy single-track stream (D-04)\n\t\treturn \"single\";\n\t}\n\n\tconst suffix = trackName.slice(lastSlash + 1);\n\tif (suffix === \"\") {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] empty role suffix in track name \"${trackName}\"; track names must not end with \"/\"`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\tif (!VALID_ROLE_SUFFIXES.has(suffix)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] unknown role suffix \"${suffix}\" in track name \"${trackName}\"; expected one of: base, delta, repair`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\treturn suffix as TrackRole;\n}\n\n/**\n * Non-throwing switching-set detector (BLO-8158).\n *\n * Returns `true` iff at least one track name carries a media role suffix\n * (`base` or `delta`) \u2014 i.e. the set looks like a base/delta/repair switching\n * set. A `/repair` track alone is ordinary FEC topology and is not sufficient\n * evidence of a switching set. Unlike `parseTrackRole`, this NEVER throws:\n * names without a `/`, and names with an unrecognised suffix (e.g. an ABR\n * resolution ladder like `video/1080p`, `video/720p`, `video/8k`), simply do\n * not count as a role.\n *\n * Use this for DETECTION (\"is this a switching set?\"). Once a switching set is\n * confirmed, `parseTrackRole` / `validateSwitchingSet` still strictly gate the\n * actual wiring. ABR ladders yield `false` here and fall through to the\n * ABR/single path instead of throwing.\n */\nexport function hasSwitchingSetRole(names: string[]): boolean {\n\treturn names.some((name) => {\n\t\tconst lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf(\"/\");\n\t\tif (lastSlash === -1) return false;\n\t\tconst suffix = name.slice(lastSlash + 1);\n\t\treturn suffix === \"base\" || suffix === \"delta\";\n\t});\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate that a set of track names forms a complete switching set.\n *\n * - Empty or single-track sets (all parsing to `\"single\"`) \u2192 `{ ok: true }`.\n * - Multi-track sets (any name has a role suffix) MUST include `base` and\n *   `repair`. `delta` is optional (BLO-49199): base is the self-decodable leg,\n *   so a base-only set plays in base-only mode; a delta without base cannot.\n *   Missing roles are listed.\n *\n * Propagates throws from `parseTrackRole` (non-ASCII, unknown suffix, etc.).\n *\n * D-04: Legacy single-track streams pass without enforcement.\n * D-04: Once any suffix appears, the set is multi-track and needs base + repair.\n */\nexport function validateSwitchingSet(\n\ttrackNames: string[],\n): { ok: true } | { ok: false; missing: TrackRole[] } {\n\tif (trackNames.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\n\tconst roles = trackNames.map(parseTrackRole);\n\n\t// If every role is \"single\", this is a legacy single-track stream \u2014 pass.\n\tif (roles.every((r) => r === \"single\")) {\n\t\treturn { ok: true };\n\t}\n\n\t// Multi-track: at least one name has a role suffix.\n\t// The set MUST contain base and repair; delta is optional (BLO-49199).\n\t// Explicit Set<TrackRole> so the TrackRole-typed `required.filter`\n\t// callback can call .has(r) without a narrow-mismatch complaint.\n\tconst presentRoles: Set<TrackRole> = new Set(roles.filter((r) => r !== \"single\"));\n\tconst required: TrackRole[] = [\"base\", \"repair\"];\n\tconst missing = required.filter((r) => !presentRoles.has(r));\n\n\tif (missing.length > 0) {\n\t\treturn { ok: false, missing };\n\t}\n\treturn { ok: true };\n}\n\n// \u2500\u2500 FEC Catalog Extension (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 3) \u2500\n\n/**\n * One FEC instance object (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 3.1). A track's\n * `fec` is an array of these ({@link FecCatalogConfig}); an empty array, or no\n * `fec`, declares no FEC. Member names are case sensitive. This is the shape\n * only: whether an instance is usable is `validateFecCatalog`'s answer (fail\n * closed per instance), and runtime readers take it from `resolveFecBindings`,\n * never from a local predicate.\n */\nexport interface FecInstanceConfig {\n\t/** 0..255, unique per track; absent means 0. */\n\tinstanceId?: number;\n\t/** `raptorq`, `reed-solomon`, or any other registered token, which a\n\t *  receiver that does not implement it consumes without FEC. */\n\tscheme: string;\n\t/** REQUIRED, never defaulted. This library implements `iso-ssbg1-v1`\n\t *  (BLO-35597); any other token is no FEC on that instance. */\n\tblockProfile: FecBlockProfile | (string & {});\n\t/** K. */\n\tsourceSymbols: number;\n\t/** P of layer 0, >= 1. */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** T, bytes per symbol. */\n\tsymbolSize: number;\n\tinterleaveDepthMs?: number;\n\t/** Additive jitter/reorder allowance in milliseconds (never a multiplier). */\n\treorderToleranceMs?: number;\n\t/** Layer-0 repair track. Further layers and an overlay are `fec-repair`\n\t *  tracks naming this track in `source` and this instance's `instanceId`. */\n\trepairTrack: string;\n\tsymbolTrack?: string;\n\t/** Display only; never drives behaviour. */\n\tlabel?: string;\n\t/** Phase-14 base-only fallback window in FEC blocks (D-11). Blockcast\n\t *  extension: an unrecognized instance key the validator ignores\n\t *  (catalog-00 3.4); read by `resolveDeltaFallback`. */\n\tdeltaFailWindowBlocks?: number;\n\t/** Phase-14 delta re-subscribe probe interval in ms (D-13). Blockcast\n\t *  extension, as above. */\n\tdeltaProbeIntervalMs?: number;\n}\n\n/** A track's `fec` member (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00 3). */\nexport type FecCatalogConfig = readonly FecInstanceConfig[];\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Multicast Catalog Extension (CARP \u00A74.1-4.4) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * An endpoint's join mode, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 4.1 at\n * Blockcast/moqcast-draft@fd962fd73d21ed281b60219c11ea61cc9e4e91c4.\n * `sourceAddress` selects it (present: SSM, absent: ASM) and `protocol` only\n * restates it. A bearer (AMT, ATSC 3.0) is a `networkSource` entry, never a\n * protocol; `multicastEndpointSource` in `@blockcast/mmt-base` derives the\n * mode and `S` for every reader.\n */\nexport type MulticastProtocol = \"ssm\" | \"asm\";\n\n/**\n * Per-track endpoint membership, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 \u00A74.1.\n *\n * `packetId` is the MMTP packet_id used for packet-level demux on the\n * multicast wire, in 1..65535: packet_id 0 (`MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID`) is\n * the MMTP signaling flow and is never a track's. New emitters MUST use this\n * object form; the legacy\n * `string` form is accepted by parsers for one release for backward\n * compatibility (BLO-3323 migration).\n */\nexport interface MulticastTrackObject {\n\tname: string;\n\tpacketId: number;\n}\n\n/** Track entry in a multicast endpoint \u2014 accepts both legacy and v2 shape. */\nexport type MulticastTrack = string | MulticastTrackObject;\n\nexport interface MulticastEndpoint {\n\t/** Restates the mode `sourceAddress` selects; an endpoint where it disagrees is ignored. */\n\tprotocol?: MulticastProtocol;\n\t/** SSM source address; its absence selects ASM. */\n\tsourceAddress?: string;\n\t/** Multicast group address (REQUIRED). */\n\tgroupAddress: string;\n\t/** UDP port number (REQUIRED). */\n\tport: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Tracks available on this endpoint (REQUIRED).\n\t *\n\t * Accepts both legacy `string` (track name only) and v2 object form\n\t * (`{ name, packetId }`) for backward compatibility. New emitters\n\t * MUST use the object form (BLO-3323 / draft \u00A74.1). Consumers can\n\t * type-narrow with `typeof t === \"string\"` to handle both.\n\t */\n\ttracks: MulticastTrack[];\n\t/**\n\t * Aggregate bandwidth of this endpoint in bits per second.\n\t * RECOMMENDED per draft \u00A74.1 \u2014 enables capacity-aware joins; REQUIRED on a\n\t * protected endpoint, where it bounds the receiver's hold queues (7.2.6).\n\t */\n\tbandwidth?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Marks the endpoint's flow protected (7.2.6). REQUIRED when the\n\t * `multicast` object carries `auth`, forbidden when it does not.\n\t */\n\tauth?: EndpointAuthConfig;\n\t/** Bearers for this endpoint alone (4.2); readers prefer it to the catalog-level array. */\n\tnetworkSource?: NetworkSource[];\n}\n\nexport type AmtDiscovery = \"dns\" | \"driad\" | \"manual\";\n\n/**\n * One `multicast.networkSource[]` entry, per draft-ramadan-moq-multicast \u00A74.1.\n *\n * Mirrors moq-rs `NetworkSource` (the normative validator) and the\n * `networkSource` `$def` in `catalog.schema.json` 1:1 \u2014 a change here needs the\n * same change in both. `discovery` is OPTIONAL (draft -01 4.2.1): `\"dns\"`\n * names a relay service hostname whose A/AAAA answers are candidates,\n * `\"manual\"` a literal relay, and omitted means `\"dns\"` when `relay` is a\n * hostname (DRIAD when `relay` is absent too). `\"dns\"` and `\"manual\"` require\n * `relay`; that relay is the one the player joins. Under `discovery: \"driad\"` the relay is resolved at\n * runtime and `relay` MUST be omitted (draft -01 4.2.1); the schema, the\n * runtime validator and `multicastFromConfig` all reject one. The tolerant\n * readers (`findAmtRelay`, `catalogAmtNetworkSource`) still skip a DRIAD\n * entry's relay, so a DRIAD entry never pins a relay.\n * `port` is OPTIONAL on the wire: the join boundary itself has no default, but\n * every reader resolves one before that boundary, so a manual relay without a\n * port joins on RFC 7450's 2268 rather than failing (BLO-38176).\n *\n * Not to be confused with `CatalogNetworkSource` in `catalog-network-source.ts`,\n * which is also exported from the package root and also describes\n * `$defs/networkSource`. The split is deliberate and the two must NOT be\n * unified: this type is the strict EMITTER/wire shape, so tightening it is what\n * keeps published catalogs normative. That one is the tolerant READER \u2014 every\n * field optional, and it also accepts the bare-object form that hang's zod\n * RootSchema and older hand-authored catalogs emit. Tightening the reader would\n * reject catalogs already in the wild, so when this type changes, widen the\n * reader only if the new shape must be consumed; never narrow it to match.\n *\n * This is the one place a catalog declares an AMT relay: in the `multicast`\n * object for every endpoint, or in one endpoint's own `networkSource`\n * (draft -01 4.2). The endpoint model carries no relay field.\n */\nexport type NetworkSource =\n\t| { type: \"amt\"; discovery?: AmtDiscovery; relay?: string; port?: number }\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: \"atsc3\";\n\t\t\t/** RF centre frequency in kHz (draft -01 4.2.2). The only REQUIRED tuning field. */\n\t\t\tfrequency: number;\n\t\t\tplpId?: number;\n\t\t\tserviceId?: number;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * SLS of the MMTP service, MP table included (A/331:2026-04 7.2). It\n\t\t\t * describes the MMTP session and nothing of this profile: manifestPort\n\t\t\t * and keys come from provisioning. libmmt does not fetch it.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tslsUri?: string;\n\t  };\n\nexport interface MulticastCatalogConfig {\n\t/** Enable/disable multicast (OPTIONAL, default true). */\n\tenabled?: boolean;\n\t/** Multicast endpoints (REQUIRED). */\n\tendpoints: MulticastEndpoint[];\n\t/**\n\t * Relay/tuning discovery applying to every endpoint (4.2); omitted for\n\t * native joins, whose endpoint tuple is the whole join. An endpoint's own\n\t * `networkSource` takes precedence for that endpoint.\n\t */\n\tnetworkSource?: NetworkSource[];\n\t/** bc-provenance version 2 profile and keys (7.2.6). */\n\tauth?: MulticastAuthConfig;\n\t/**\n\t * AMT fallback configuration.\n\t *\n\t * @deprecated Superseded by `networkSource` \u2014 `{discovery, relayDns}` maps\n\t * onto `{type: \"amt\", discovery, relay}`. `multicastFromConfig` lifts it and\n\t * no longer emits it; the schema rejects it.\n\t */\n\tamtFallback?: {\n\t\tdiscovery: AmtDiscovery;\n\t\trelayDns?: string;\n\t};\n\t/**\n\t * Monotonic catalog version. Publishers MUST bump on any\n\t * `endpoints[]` mutation (BLO-3323 catalog freshness model).\n\t */\n\tversion?: number;\n\t/**\n\t * Unix-ms timestamp after which subscribers SHOULD refetch the\n\t * catalog. Refetch-on-multicast-receive-timeout short-circuits this.\n\t */\n\tvalidUntil?: number;\n}\n\nexport function isMulticastTrackObject(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastTrackObject {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn typeof o[\"name\"] === \"string\" && typeof o[\"packetId\"] === \"number\";\n}\n\n/**\n * Wire-shape predicate: returns `true` when `obj` matches the\n * MulticastEndpoint JSON shape strictly enough to be safely cast.\n *\n * Intentionally less strict than `multicastFromConfig`'s\n * `validateEndpoint` (in `multicast-input.ts`):\n *\n *   - `tracks: []` is accepted here (Array.isArray check only) but\n *     rejected by `validateEndpoint` as `empty_tracks`.\n *   - SSM-specific group-range and source-required checks are not\n *     enforced here.\n *   - Bandwidth/AmtFallback/version are not type-checked.\n *\n * That asymmetry is deliberate: this predicate guards JSON parsed off\n * the wire (already-published catalogs that downstream may have\n * trimmed), while `validateEndpoint` guards publisher input *before*\n * a catalog is composed. Subscribers are tolerant; publishers are\n * strict \u2014 the catalog format never re-validates upstream invariants.\n */\nexport function isMulticastEndpoint(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastEndpoint {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn (\n\t\tmulticastEndpointSource(o) !== undefined &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"groupAddress\"] === \"string\" && (o[\"groupAddress\"] as string).length > 0 &&\n\t\ttypeof o[\"port\"] === \"number\" && (o[\"port\"] as number) > 0 && (o[\"port\"] as number) <= 65535 &&\n\t\tArray.isArray(o[\"tracks\"]) &&\n\t\t(o[\"tracks\"] as unknown[]).every((t: unknown) => typeof t === \"string\" || isMulticastTrackObject(t))\n\t);\n}\n\nexport function isMulticastCatalogConfig(obj: unknown): obj is MulticastCatalogConfig {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\treturn (\n\t\tArray.isArray(o[\"endpoints\"]) &&\n\t\t(o[\"endpoints\"] as unknown[]).every((ep: unknown) => isMulticastEndpoint(ep)) &&\n\t\t// Shape only, not contents \u2014 entry validation is `multicastFromConfig`'s.\n\t\t// `networkSource` now carries the relay, so a non-array here must not\n\t\t// narrow clean: every reader of it indexes it.\n\t\t//\n\t\t// `=== undefined`, not `!(\"networkSource\" in o)`: `multicastFromConfig`\n\t\t// tests definedness, and the two must agree on what \"set\" means. A key\n\t\t// present with value `undefined` is a legal `MulticastCatalogConfig`\n\t\t// (`strict` without `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`) and is what a spread\n\t\t// of an optional field produces \u2014 `in` would narrow that valid config\n\t\t// to `false` and a consumer gating on this guard would discard a\n\t\t// working multicast block.\n\t\t(o[\"networkSource\"] === undefined || Array.isArray(o[\"networkSource\"]))\n\t);\n}\n\n// \u2500\u2500 Track Timing (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n/**\n * Per-track group-duration signaling.\n *\n * The catalog publishes either `groupDurationMs` (integer ms) or the exact\n * `groupDurationTicks` value used by `groupIdForTicks` in align.ts. The tick\n * form is required for cases where milliseconds cannot represent the cadence\n * exactly:\n *\n *   - Per-frame group durations at non-integer-ms cadences\n *     (1/30 s = 33.333\u2026 ms; 1/60 s = 16.666\u2026 ms).\n *   - Audio sample-rate timescales not divisible by 1000 Hz\n *     (e.g. 44 100 Hz \u00D7 333 ms = 14 685.3 ticks).\n *\n * If both fields are present, `groupDurationTicks` wins (matches the\n * spec, mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2).\n *\n * @see draft-ramadan-moq-mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2\n * @see ./align.ts groupIdForTicks\n */\nexport interface TrackTimingConfig {\n\t/** Group duration in milliseconds (positive integer). Required unless an\n\t *  exact groupDurationTicks value is supplied. */\n\tgroupDurationMs?: number;\n\t/** Integer-tick override (OPTIONAL, positive integer). Wins over the\n\t *  ms field when both are present. Required when\n\t *  `(groupDurationMs * timescale) % 1000 != 0`. */\n\tgroupDurationTicks?: number;\n}\n\nexport function isTrackTimingConfig(obj: unknown): obj is TrackTimingConfig {\n\tif (typeof obj !== \"object\" || obj === null) return false;\n\tconst o = obj as Record<string, unknown>;\n\tconst ms = o[\"groupDurationMs\"];\n\tconst ticks = o[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\tif (ms === undefined && ticks === undefined) return false;\n\tif (ms !== undefined && (typeof ms !== \"number\" || !Number.isInteger(ms) || ms <= 0)) return false;\n\tif (\"groupDurationTicks\" in o) {\n\t\tif (ticks === undefined) return ms !== undefined;\n\t\tif (typeof ticks !== \"number\" || !Number.isInteger(ticks) || ticks <= 0) return false;\n\t}\n\treturn true;\n}\n\n/** Resolve catalog group timing to an operational wall-clock duration.\n *\n * `groupDurationTicks` wins when both wire fields are present, matching\n * mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2. The result may be fractional because exact frame cadences\n * such as 33_333 ticks at 1 MHz cannot be represented by the wire catalog's\n * integer `groupDurationMs` field.\n */\nexport function resolveGroupDurationMs(\n\ttiming: TrackTimingConfig,\n\ttimescale: number,\n): number {\n\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(timescale) || timescale <= 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: timescale must be a positive safe integer Hz, got ${timescale}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (!isTrackTimingConfig(timing)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: invalid TrackTimingConfig: ${JSON.stringify(timing)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationTicks === undefined) {\n\t\treturn timing.groupDurationMs!;\n\t}\n\n\tconst durationMs = (timing.groupDurationTicks / timescale) * 1000;\n\tif (!Number.isFinite(durationMs) || durationMs <= 0 || durationMs > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationMs: groupDurationTicks=${timing.groupDurationTicks} ` +\n\t\t\t\t`at timescale=${timescale} cannot be represented as a positive safe millisecond duration`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\treturn durationMs;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional unicast archive tier (BLO-41290).\n *\n * `origin` is scheme-and-authority only. Object paths are never advertised:\n * a consumer derives them via the v1 ContentId profile \u2014\n * `/v1/{ns}/{track}/{group}[/{object}]` under this origin\n * (`mmt-archive/src/content_id.rs`). Advertising the pair a second time would\n * be a second source of truth that can disagree with `tracks[]`.\n *\n * `{track}` is the track's `name`. `{ns}` is the track's own `namespace` when\n * it declares one, and otherwise the MoQ subscription's Track Namespace tuple,\n * of which `ContentId::from_moq` admits exactly one element. The catalog does\n * not carry that tuple, so for a track omitting `namespace` the derivation\n * needs the subscription context \u2014 the catalog alone is not sufficient. That\n * inheritance is the load-bearing half of the contract: `namespace` is\n * optional in the schema, so a catalog can advertise an archive whose object\n * paths only resolve in a subscribing consumer.\n *\n * One origin at the top level, not one per track: the `(namespace, track)` key\n * lives in the derived path rather than in the origin, so a single origin\n * already disambiguates every track however many namespaces the catalog spans.\n * A per-track origin would only buy splitting one catalog across several\n * archives, which nothing asks for.\n *\n * Absence means \"no archive advertised\". It is never a default URL.\n */\nexport interface ArchiveConfig {\n\torigin: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * The advertised archive origin, or `undefined` when none is advertised.\n *\n * Takes a catalog already through `validateCmsfMmtpCatalog`, so the returned\n * string is canonical and safe to use as a base \u2014 no string surgery on a\n * config blob, and no second place that decides what an origin may look like.\n */\nexport function archiveOrigin(catalog: CmsfCatalog): string | undefined {\n\treturn catalog.archive?.origin;\n}\n\n/**\n * Pin the archive origin to exactly one spelling per archive.\n *\n * The ContentId codec rejects percent-encoding so every identity has exactly\n * one URL path; an advertised base must not reintroduce aliasing above it.\n * `value === new URL(value).origin` is most of the rule \u2014 `URL.origin` drops\n * path, query, fragment and userinfo, lowercases scheme and host, strips the\n * default port and any trailing slash, and normalizes percent-escapes. So a\n * separate percent-encoding check would be redundant, not missing: `%6d` in a\n * host decodes and fails the comparison. `https:` is checked separately\n * because `http://host` is already its own origin and passes the comparison.\n *\n * The comparison alone admits one alias, so the trailing dot is rejected\n * explicitly: `https://host.` is its own `URL.origin` verbatim, while `host.`\n * and `host` are the same DNS name. That aliases the advertised *base*, not\n * the codec input \u2014 the origin contributes no path segments, so a trailing\n * dot never reaches `ContentId::parse_path` \u2014 but it still gives one archive\n * two cache keys, and some TLS stacks treat `host.` as a distinct SNI/CORS\n * origin.\n *\n * `additionalProperties: false` on `archive` is enforced here as well as in\n * the schema. The runtime validator is the gate `archiveOrigin` documents\n * itself against, so a second spelling of the origin smuggled in under\n * another key must be rejected by both, not just by AJV.\n */\nfunction validateArchive(catalog: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n\tconst archive = catalog[\"archive\"];\n\tif (archive === undefined) return;\n\tif (typeof archive !== \"object\" || archive === null || Array.isArray(archive)) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_object\", \"$.archive\", \"archive must be an object\");\n\t}\n\tconst unknown = Object.keys(archive as Record<string, unknown>).filter(key => key !== \"origin\");\n\tif (unknown.length > 0) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_object\", \"$.archive\", `archive has unknown field(s) ${unknown.map(key => JSON.stringify(key)).join(\", \")}; only \"origin\" is allowed`);\n\t}\n\tconst origin = (archive as Record<string, unknown>)[\"origin\"];\n\t// Absent and present-but-wrong-type are different mistakes and the schema\n\t// already distinguishes them (`required` vs `type`). Collapsing both into\n\t// \"must be a string\" tells someone hand-writing a catalog to fix a field\n\t// they never wrote. Same wording convention as `codec is required`.\n\t//\n\t// This is the one archive rule where the two gates report different fields,\n\t// deliberately: AJV raises `required` at the parent, `/archive` (its\n\t// placement, not a choice \u2014 same shape as `fec-block-profile-missing`),\n\t// while this raises at `$.archive.origin`. Pointing at the field someone has\n\t// to add is the more useful of the two, so the \"same field\" convention\n\t// documented above bends here rather than the message getting vaguer.\n\tif (origin === undefined) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", \"origin is required when an archive block is present\");\n\t}\n\tif (typeof origin !== \"string\") {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", \"origin must be a string\");\n\t}\n\tlet parsed: URL;\n\ttry {\n\t\tparsed = new URL(origin);\n\t} catch {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin must be an absolute URL, got ${JSON.stringify(origin)}`);\n\t}\n\tif (parsed.protocol !== \"https:\") {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin must use https, got ${JSON.stringify(parsed.protocol)}`);\n\t}\n\tif (origin !== parsed.origin) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\"archive_origin\",\n\t\t\t\"$.archive.origin\",\n\t\t\t`origin must be scheme and authority in canonical form with no path, query, fragment, userinfo or trailing slash; expected ${JSON.stringify(parsed.origin)}, got ${JSON.stringify(origin)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (parsed.hostname.endsWith(\".\")) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"archive_origin\", \"$.archive.origin\", `origin host must not end in a trailing dot; ${JSON.stringify(parsed.hostname)} and ${JSON.stringify(parsed.hostname.slice(0, -1))} are the same host`);\n\t}\n}\n\nexport type CmsfCatalog = {\n\tversion: number;\n\ttracks: Record<string, unknown>[];\n\tmulticast?: Record<string, unknown>;\n\tarchive?: ArchiveConfig;\n\t[key: string]: unknown;\n};\n\nexport type CmsfCatalogErrorCode =\n\t| \"catalog_object\"\n\t| \"catalog_version\"\n\t| \"catalog_tracks\"\n\t| \"catalog_common_track_fields\"\n\t| \"track_object\"\n\t| \"track_name\"\n\t| \"track_packaging\"\n\t| \"track_selection_params\"\n\t| \"track_is_live\"\n\t| \"track_codec\"\n\t| \"track_mmtp_mode\"\n\t| \"track_presentation_anchor\"\n\t| \"track_init_ref\"\n\t| \"catalog_init_data_list\"\n\t| \"track_timescale\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_ms\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_ticks\"\n\t| \"track_group_duration_exact\"\n\t| \"track_keyframe_interval\"\n\t| \"track_fec\"\n\t| \"track_fec_bounds\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile\"\n\t| \"track_fec_block_profile_unimplemented\"\n\t| \"track_repair_track\"\n\t| \"track_repair_depends\"\n\t| \"track_repair_layer\"\n\t| \"track_repair_priority\"\n\t| \"track_repair_overlay\"\n\t| \"track_repair_geometry\"\n\t| \"track_switching_set\"\n\t| \"multicast_auth\"\n\t| \"multicast_endpoint\"\n\t| \"multicast_endpoint_auth\"\n\t| \"multicast_track\"\n\t| \"multicast_packet_id\"\n\t| \"multicast_relay_address\"\n\t| \"multicast_network_source\"\n\t| \"archive_object\"\n\t| \"archive_origin\";\n\nexport class CmsfCatalogValidationError extends Error {\n\tconstructor(\n\t\tpublic readonly code: CmsfCatalogErrorCode,\n\t\tpublic readonly path: string,\n\t\tmessage: string,\n\t) {\n\t\tsuper(`[cmsf:${code}] ${path}: ${message}`);\n\t\tthis.name = \"CmsfCatalogValidationError\";\n\t}\n}\n\nfunction catalogError(code: CmsfCatalogErrorCode, path: string, message: string): never {\n\tthrow new CmsfCatalogValidationError(code, path, message);\n}\n\n// draft-ramadan-moq-multicast-01 4.2.1: DRIAD supplies the relay\n// candidates, so a `discovery: \"driad\"` entry MUST omit `relay`.\nfunction validateNetworkSourceRelays(sources: unknown, path: string): void {\n\tif (!Array.isArray(sources)) return;\n\tsources.forEach((source, i) => {\n\t\tconst s = source as Record<string, unknown> | null;\n\t\tif (s?.[\"type\"] === \"amt\" && s[\"discovery\"] === \"driad\" && s[\"relay\"] !== undefined) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_network_source\", `${path}[${i}].relay`, 'relay must be omitted with discovery \"driad\"');\n\t\t}\n\t});\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate the common CMSF shape and the MMTP required-field profile.\n * `catalogNamespace`, the namespace of the catalog track, sharpens the\n * foreign-namespace rule of draft -01 4.1; without it listed tracks are only\n * compared with each other.\n */\nexport function validateCmsfMmtpCatalog(\n\tvalue: unknown,\n\toptions: { catalogNamespace?: string } = {},\n): CmsfCatalog {\n\tif (typeof value !== \"object\" || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_object\", \"$\", \"catalog must be an object\");\n\t}\n\tconst catalog = value as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t// IETF-draft catalogs (cast `ladder_catalog.rs`, moq-server\n\t// `catalog-synthesizer.ts`, consumed by the hang player) carry a string\n\t// version tag such as \"draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat-01\" instead of the CMSF\n\t// `version: 1` integer, and the draft-ramadan-moq-*-01 examples carry\n\t// \"draft-01\". Nothing keys behavior off the catalog version, so\n\t// normalize the tag to a number rather than rejecting the whole catalog \u2014\n\t// mirrors the relay (dual-stack-relay `bridge/catalog.rs`\n\t// `deserialize_optional_u32_lenient`, #825) and moqtail-ts\n\t// `normalizeCatalogVersion`.\n\tconst rawVersion = catalog[\"version\"];\n\tconst normalizedVersion =\n\t\ttypeof rawVersion === \"string\"\n\t\t\t? Number.isFinite(Number(rawVersion))\n\t\t\t\t? Number(rawVersion)\n\t\t\t\t: rawVersion.startsWith(\"draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat\") || rawVersion === \"draft-01\"\n\t\t\t\t\t? 1\n\t\t\t\t\t: NaN\n\t\t\t: rawVersion;\n\tif (!Number.isInteger(normalizedVersion) || (normalizedVersion as number) <= 0) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_version\", \"$.version\", \"version must be a positive integer or a recognized format tag\");\n\t}\n\tcatalog[\"version\"] = normalizedVersion;\n\tif (!Array.isArray(catalog[\"tracks\"])) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_tracks\", \"$.tracks\", \"tracks must be an array\");\n\t}\n\n\tif (\"commonTrackFields\" in catalog) {\n\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\"catalog_common_track_fields\",\n\t\t\t\"$.commonTrackFields\",\n\t\t\t\"commonTrackFields is retired; every track carries its own fields\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\t// mmt-01 4.5 / MSF 5.1.7: entries carry an id and a type; an \"inline\"\n\t// entry carries its base64 init segment in data.\n\tconst initDataList = catalog[\"initDataList\"];\n\tif (initDataList !== undefined) {\n\t\tif (!Array.isArray(initDataList)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", \"$.initDataList\", \"initDataList must be an array\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tinitDataList.forEach((entry: unknown, i: number) => {\n\t\t\tconst e = entry as Record<string, unknown> | null;\n\t\t\tconst entryPath = `$.initDataList[${i}]`;\n\t\t\tif (typeof e !== \"object\" || e === null || Array.isArray(e) ||\n\t\t\t\ttypeof e[\"id\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"id\"].length === 0 ||\n\t\t\t\ttypeof e[\"type\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"type\"].length === 0) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", entryPath, \"entry needs a non-empty string id and type\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (e[\"type\"] === \"inline\" && (typeof e[\"data\"] !== \"string\" || e[\"data\"].length === 0)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"catalog_init_data_list\", `${entryPath}.data`, 'an \"inline\" entry needs non-empty data');\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t});\n\t}\n\tconst tracks = catalog[\"tracks\"] as unknown[];\n\tconst trackRecords: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];\n\tconst positiveInteger = (input: unknown): input is number => Number.isSafeInteger(input) && (input as number) > 0;\n\tconst positiveNumber = (input: unknown): input is number =>\n\t\ttypeof input === \"number\" && Number.isFinite(input) && input > 0;\n\n\tfor (let index = 0; index < tracks.length; index++) {\n\t\tconst raw = tracks[index];\n\t\tconst path = `$.tracks[${index}]`;\n\t\tif (typeof raw !== \"object\" || raw === null || Array.isArray(raw)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_object\", path, \"track must be an object\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst track = raw as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\tconst name = track[\"name\"];\n\t\tif (typeof name !== \"string\" || name.length === 0) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_name\", `${path}.name`, \"name must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\ttrackRecords.push(track);\n\n\t\tconst packaging = track[\"packaging\"];\n\t\tif (typeof packaging !== \"string\" || packaging.length === 0) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_packaging\", `${path}.packaging`, \"packaging must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst hasIsLive = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(track, \"isLive\");\n\t\tconst isLive = track[\"isLive\"];\n\t\tif (hasIsLive && typeof isLive !== \"boolean\") {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_is_live\", `${path}.isLive`, \"isLive must be a boolean\");\n\t\t}\n\t\ttrack[\"isLive\"] = isLive ?? true;\n\t\tif (\"selectionParams\" in track) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\"track_selection_params\",\n\t\t\t\t`${path}.selectionParams`,\n\t\t\t\t\"selectionParams is retired; codec and the other selection fields are flat on the track\",\n\t\t\t);\n\t\t}\n\t\tconst codec = track[\"codec\"];\n\t\tif (packaging !== \"timeline\" && packaging !== \"mediatimeline\" && packaging !== \"eventtimeline\" && packaging !== \"fec-repair\" && packaging !== \"fec-source\" &&\n\t\t\t(typeof codec !== \"string\" || codec.length === 0)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_codec\", `${path}.codec`, `codec is required for packaging=${packaging}`);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst timescale = track[\"timescale\"];\n\t\tconst groupDurationMs = track[\"groupDurationMs\"];\n\t\tconst groupDurationTicks = track[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\t\tconst keyframeIntervalMs = track[\"keyframeIntervalMs\"];\n\t\tconst keyframeIntervalTicks = track[\"keyframeIntervalTicks\"];\n\t\tif (groupDurationMs !== undefined && !positiveInteger(groupDurationMs)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_ms\", `${path}.groupDurationMs`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif (groupDurationTicks !== undefined && !positiveInteger(groupDurationTicks)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_ticks\", `${path}.groupDurationTicks`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tif ((keyframeIntervalMs !== undefined && !positiveNumber(keyframeIntervalMs)) ||\n\t\t\t(keyframeIntervalTicks !== undefined && !positiveInteger(keyframeIntervalTicks))) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_keyframe_interval\", path, \"keyframe interval fields must be positive numbers\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// mmt-01 4.4.1: a signed integer in the track's timescale.\n\t\tconst anchor = track[\"presentationAnchorTicks\"];\n\t\tif (anchor !== undefined && !Number.isSafeInteger(anchor)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_presentation_anchor\", `${path}.presentationAnchorTicks`, \"must be a safe integer\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// mmt-01 4.5: the id of a root initDataList entry.\n\t\tconst initRef = track[\"initRef\"];\n\t\tif (initRef !== undefined && (typeof initRef !== \"string\" || initRef.length === 0)) {\n\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_init_ref\", `${path}.initRef`, \"must be a non-empty string\");\n\t\t}\n\t\t// FEC binding (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00) is `validateFecCatalog`'s:\n\t\t// it fails closed per instance and never stops another track, so nothing\n\t\t// here throws on `fec` or on a repair or symbol track. A -01 single-object\n\t\t// `fec` therefore costs only that track's FEC (BLO-50171).\n\t\tif (packaging === \"mmtp\") {\n\t\t\t// mmt-01 12.1: MUST be \"mfu\"; a subscriber rejects anything else.\n\t\t\tif (track[\"mmtpMode\"] !== \"mfu\") {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_mmtp_mode\", `${path}.mmtpMode`, \"must be mfu\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (!positiveInteger(timescale)) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_timescale\", `${path}.timescale`, \"must be a positive integer\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (groupDurationMs === undefined && groupDurationTicks === undefined) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\"track_group_duration_ms\",\n\t\t\t\t\tpath,\n\t\t\t\t\t\"groupDurationMs or groupDurationTicks must be a positive integer\",\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (groupDurationTicks === undefined &&\n\t\t\t\t(BigInt(groupDurationMs as number) * BigInt(timescale)) % 1000n !== 0n) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_group_duration_exact\", `${path}.groupDurationMs`, \"does not resolve to an exact integer tick count\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// mmt-01 \u00A74.4: alternates share group boundaries so a subscriber can switch\n\t// at any of them. An intra-only member (one frame per group, e.g. the demo's\n\t// forceIOnly `video/base`) has a boundary at every frame, so it switches\n\t// cleanly with any GOP peer whose group duration is a whole number of its\n\t// groups. Such a member is checked for divisibility against the first GOP\n\t// member; every GOP member must still match that anchor exactly (BLO-49202).\n\ttype SwitchingMember = { index: number; name: string; ticks: bigint; timescale: bigint; intraOnly: boolean };\n\tconst switchingSets = new Map<number, SwitchingMember[]>();\n\tfor (let index = 0; index < trackRecords.length; index++) {\n\t\tconst track = trackRecords[index]!;\n\t\tif (track[\"packaging\"] !== \"mmtp\") continue;\n\t\tconst altGroup = track[\"altGroup\"];\n\t\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(altGroup)) continue;\n\t\tconst timescale = BigInt(track[\"timescale\"] as number);\n\t\tconst durationTicks = track[\"groupDurationTicks\"];\n\t\tconst ticks = durationTicks !== undefined\n\t\t\t? BigInt(durationTicks as number)\n\t\t\t: BigInt(track[\"groupDurationMs\"] as number) * timescale / 1000n;\n\t\tconst framerate = track[\"framerate\"];\n\t\t// Group duration == one frame period. `framerate` is a float (29.97), so\n\t\t// compare within 0.1%; a GOP track is off by a factor of >= 2.\n\t\tconst intraOnly = positiveNumber(framerate) &&\n\t\t\tMath.abs(Number(ticks) * framerate - Number(timescale)) <= Number(timescale) * 1e-3;\n\t\tconst members = switchingSets.get(altGroup as number) ?? [];\n\t\tmembers.push({ index, name: track[\"name\"] as string, ticks, timescale, intraOnly });\n\t\tswitchingSets.set(altGroup as number, members);\n\t}\n\tfor (const [altGroup, members] of switchingSets) {\n\t\tconst anchor = members.find((member) => !member.intraOnly) ?? members[0]!;\n\t\tfor (const member of members) {\n\t\t\tif (member === anchor || member.ticks * anchor.timescale === anchor.ticks * member.timescale) continue;\n\t\t\tconst nests = member.intraOnly && !anchor.intraOnly &&\n\t\t\t\t(anchor.ticks * member.timescale) % (member.ticks * anchor.timescale) === 0n;\n\t\t\tif (!nests) {\n\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"track_switching_set\", `$.tracks[${member.index}]`, `group duration does not match ${JSON.stringify(anchor.name)} in altGroup ${altGroup}`);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tconst multicast = catalog[\"multicast\"];\n\tif (typeof multicast === \"object\" && multicast !== null && !Array.isArray(multicast)) {\n\t\tvalidateNetworkSourceRelays((multicast as Record<string, unknown>)[\"networkSource\"], \"$.multicast.networkSource\");\n\t\tconst endpoints = (multicast as Record<string, unknown>)[\"endpoints\"];\n\t\tif (Array.isArray(endpoints)) {\n\t\t\tfor (let endpointIndex = 0; endpointIndex < endpoints.length; endpointIndex++) {\n\t\t\t\tconst endpoint = endpoints[endpointIndex];\n\t\t\t\tif (typeof endpoint !== \"object\" || endpoint === null || Array.isArray(endpoint)) continue;\n\t\t\t\tvalidateNetworkSourceRelays(\n\t\t\t\t\t(endpoint as Record<string, unknown>)[\"networkSource\"],\n\t\t\t\t\t`$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].networkSource`,\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t// The endpoint relay moved to `multicast.networkSource[{type:\"amt\",relay}]`.\n\t\t\t\t// Refuse rather than ignore: a dropped relay strands an AMT endpoint\n\t\t\t\t// with no tunnel and reads as a gateway failure, not a bad catalog.\n\t\t\t\tif (\"relayAddress\" in endpoint) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"multicast_relay_address\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t`$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].relayAddress`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t'relayAddress is retired; publish the relay as multicast.networkSource[{type:\"amt\",relay}]',\n\t\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tconst refs = (endpoint as Record<string, unknown>)[\"tracks\"];\n\t\t\t\tif (!Array.isArray(refs)) continue;\n\t\t\t\tconst packetIds = new Map<number, string>();\n\t\t\t\tfor (let refIndex = 0; refIndex < refs.length; refIndex++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst ref = refs[refIndex];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (typeof ref !== \"object\" || ref === null || Array.isArray(ref)) continue;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst trackRef = ref as Record<string, unknown>;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst refPath = `$.multicast.endpoints[${endpointIndex}].tracks[${refIndex}]`;\n\t\t\t\t\tconst name = trackRef[\"name\"];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (typeof name !== \"string\" || !trackRecords.some((track) => track[\"name\"] === name)) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_track\", `${refPath}.name`, `unknown catalog track ${JSON.stringify(name)}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tconst packetId = trackRef[\"packetId\"];\n\t\t\t\t\tif (packetId === MMTP_SIGNALING_PACKET_ID) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"multicast_packet_id\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t`${refPath}.packetId`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t`packetId ${packetId} is the MMTP signaling flow and must not be advertised for a track; packetId must be an integer from 1 to ${MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX}`,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!Number.isSafeInteger(packetId) || (packetId as number) < 1 || (packetId as number) > MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_packet_id\", `${refPath}.packetId`, `packetId must be an integer from 1 to ${MMTP_PACKET_ID_MAX}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tconst previous = packetIds.get(packetId as number);\n\t\t\t\t\tif (previous !== undefined) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcatalogError(\"multicast_packet_id\", `${refPath}.packetId`, `packetId is already assigned to ${JSON.stringify(previous)}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tpacketIds.set(packetId as number, name as string);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// draft -01 4.1 / 7.2.6: protocol and S, auth all-or-nothing, the key set,\n\t// tuple and manifestPort uniqueness, foreign-namespace tracks. Receivers\n\t// ignore what this rejects (`admittedMulticastEndpoints`).\n\tconst [multicastIssue] = multicastCatalogIssues(catalog, options);\n\tif (multicastIssue) catalogError(multicastIssue.code, multicastIssue.path, multicastIssue.message);\n\n\tvalidateArchive(catalog);\n\n\treturn catalog as CmsfCatalog;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve a track's group duration to integer ticks using the supplied\n * timescale (Hz). Implements mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2:\n *\n *   - If `groupDurationTicks` is present, return it (override wins).\n *   - Else compute `groupDurationMs * timescale / 1000`. The result MUST\n *     be an exact integer; throws if `(ms * timescale) % 1000 != 0`.\n *\n * Throws on invalid timing config or non-positive timescale (CLAUDE.md:\n * error on bad init).\n */\nexport function resolveGroupDurationTicks(\n\ttiming: TrackTimingConfig,\n\ttimescale: number,\n): number {\n\tif (!Number.isFinite(timescale) || !Number.isInteger(timescale) || timescale <= 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: timescale must be a positive integer Hz, got ${timescale}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (!isTrackTimingConfig(timing)) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: invalid TrackTimingConfig: ${JSON.stringify(timing)}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationTicks !== undefined) {\n\t\treturn timing.groupDurationTicks;\n\t}\n\tif (timing.groupDurationMs === undefined) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t\"[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: groupDurationMs is required when groupDurationTicks is absent\",\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\tconst product = timing.groupDurationMs * timescale;\n\tif (product % 1000 !== 0) {\n\t\tthrow new Error(\n\t\t\t`[carp-catalog] resolveGroupDurationTicks: groupDurationMs=${timing.groupDurationMs} at timescale=${timescale} ` +\n\t\t\t\t`produces non-integer ticks (${product / 1000}); publisher must use groupDurationTicks override (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2)`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\treturn product / 1000;\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate that every track in a switching set agrees on the same\n * wall-clock group duration (mmt-01 \u00A74.4.2). Per-track timescales may\n * differ, so raw tick counts cannot be compared directly.\n *\n * Returns `{ ok: true }` when all tracks agree (or the set is empty);\n * `{ ok: false, mismatches }` listing each track whose effective ticks\n * differ from the first track's value. Subscribers per spec SHOULD\n * reject the catalog on mismatch.\n *\n * Throws if any track's timing config is invalid (per\n * `resolveGroupDurationTicks`).\n */\nexport function validateSwitchingSetTiming(\n\ttracks: Array<{ name: string; timing: TrackTimingConfig; timescale: number }>,\n):\n\t| { ok: true }\n\t| { ok: false; expectedTicks: number; mismatches: Array<{ name: string; ticks: number }> } {\n\tif (tracks.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\tconst ticksByTrack = tracks.map((t) => ({\n\t\tname: t.name,\n\t\tticks: resolveGroupDurationTicks(t.timing, t.timescale),\n\t\ttimescale: t.timescale,\n\t}));\n\tconst expectedTicks = ticksByTrack[0].ticks;\n\tconst expectedTimescale = ticksByTrack[0].timescale;\n\tconst mismatches = ticksByTrack\n\t\t.slice(1)\n\t\t.filter(\n\t\t\t(t) =>\n\t\t\t\tBigInt(t.ticks) * BigInt(expectedTimescale) !==\n\t\t\t\tBigInt(expectedTicks) * BigInt(t.timescale),\n\t\t)\n\t\t.map(({ name, ticks }) => ({ name, ticks }));\n\tif (mismatches.length === 0) return { ok: true };\n\treturn { ok: false, expectedTicks, mismatches };\n}\n", "// Resolved repair layer and overlay shapes (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-catalog-00,\n// fec-core-00): the output of `resolveRepairLayers`. Every base layer comes\n// from one instance's partition and differs only in P_i; layer i owns RS_IDs\n// [O_i, O_i + P_i) with O_i = sum(P_j, j < i), and ESI = K + RS_ID. A keyframe\n// overlay is a second instance with its own K, P and RS_ID space.\n//\n// Binding (which repair tracks belong to which instance) is\n// `resolveFecBindings` in mmt-base; nothing here reads a catalog.\n\n/** Lowest MoQT-scale priority a repair track may declare. */\nexport const REPAIR_PRIORITY_MIN = 192;\n/** Highest MoQT-scale priority a repair track may declare. */\nexport const REPAIR_PRIORITY_MAX = 255;\n/** Priority of a base layer 0 track that declares none. */\nexport const DEFAULT_REPAIR_PRIORITY = 240;\n/** RFC 6330 \u00A74.4.1.2: the largest number of source symbols in one RaptorQ source block. */\nexport const MAX_RAPTORQ_SOURCE_SYMBOLS = 56403;\n/** The 24-bit RS_ID field (\u00A77.1) bounds the repair total of one FEC instance. */\nexport const MAX_REPAIR_SYMBOLS = 0xffffff;\n/** The 24-bit ESI bounds K + totalP - 1 for one FEC instance. */\nexport const MAX_ENCODING_SYMBOL_ID = 0xffffff;\n/** Reed-Solomon block bound: K + P <= 255 (draft-ramadan-moq-fec-01 4.5, 6.3.4 rule 12). */\nexport const MAX_REED_SOLOMON_BLOCK_SYMBOLS = 255;\n\n/** A resolved base repair layer with its derived RS_ID range. */\nexport type RepairLayerParams = {\n\t/** Layer index; 0 is the track named by the source's `fec.repairTrack`. */\n\tlayer: number;\n\trepairTrackName: string;\n\t/** P_i: repair symbols per block carried by this layer. */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** O_i = sum(P_j for j < i): the first RS_ID this layer carries. ESI = K + RS_ID. */\n\trsIdOffset: number;\n\t/** MoQT-scale priority (lower first); 240 when layer 0 declares none. */\n\tpriority: number;\n};\n\n/** A resolved keyframe overlay: a separate FEC instance over RAP fragments only. */\nexport type RepairOverlayParams = {\n\trepairTrackName: string;\n\tscope: \"keyframe\";\n\t/** K_overlay: source symbols of the overlay instance. */\n\tsourceSymbols: number;\n\t/** P_overlay: repair symbols per overlay block; also the overlay's own RSB_length. */\n\trepairSymbols: number;\n\t/** MoQT-scale priority, independent of the base layer chain. */\n\tpriority: number;\n};\n\nexport type RepairLayersResolution = {\n\tsourceTrackName: string;\n\t/** Base layers in layer order, layer 0 first. Never empty. */\n\tbaseLayers: readonly RepairLayerParams[];\n\t/** Keyframe overlay instances, in catalog order. Empty when none is declared. */\n\t/** At most one entry: the wire carries one overlay trailer per RAP packet. */\n\toverlays: readonly RepairOverlayParams[];\n\t/** Sum of P over base layers: the wire RSB_length on every base layer packet. */\n\ttotalBaseRepairSymbols: number;\n};\n\n"],
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+  "names": ["rendition"]
 }