@bleedingdev/modern-js-utils 3.9.0-ultramodern.8 → 3.9.3-ultramodern.1

package/dist/compiled/execa/index.d.mts

@@ -0,0 +1,2451 @@
+import { Duplex, Readable, Writable } from 'node:stream';
+import { TransformStream, ReadableStream, WritableStream, ReadableWritablePair } from 'node:stream/web';
+import { SignalConstants } from 'node:os';
+import { ChildProcess } from 'node:child_process';
+
+type Not<Value extends boolean> = Value extends true ? false : true;
+
+type And<First extends boolean, Second extends boolean> = First extends true ? Second : false;
+
+type Unless<Condition extends boolean, ThenValue, ElseValue = never> = Condition extends true ? ElseValue : ThenValue;
+
+type AndUnless<Condition extends boolean, ThenValue, ElseValue = unknown> = Condition extends true ? ElseValue : ThenValue;
+
+// Whether any of T's union element is the same as one of U's union element.
+// `&` does not work here.
+type Intersects<T, U> = true extends (T extends U ? true : false) ? true : false;
+
+// `options.std*: Generator`
+// The `chunk` argument's type is based on the transform's mode:
+// - `binary: true` or binary `encoding`, with `objectMode: true` -> `unknown` for stdin, `Uint8Array` for stdout/stderr
+// - `binary: true` or binary `encoding` -> `Uint8Array`
+// - `objectMode: true` -> `unknown` for stdin, `string` for stdout/stderr
+// - otherwise -> `string`
+// The return type is kept as `unknown` since a transform can always yield either a `string` or an `Uint8Array`.
+// See https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/694
+type GeneratorTransform<IsSync extends boolean, Chunk = string> = (chunk: Chunk) =>
+	| Unless<IsSync, AsyncGenerator<unknown, void, void>>
+	| Generator<unknown, void, void>;
+type GeneratorTransformReturn<IsSync extends boolean> = ReturnType<GeneratorTransform<IsSync>>;
+type GeneratorFinal<IsSync extends boolean> = () =>
+	| Unless<IsSync, AsyncGenerator<unknown, void, void>>
+	| Generator<unknown, void, void>;
+
+type TransformCommon = {
+	/**
+	If `true`, allow `transformOptions.transform` and `transformOptions.final` to return any type, not just `string` or `Uint8Array`.
+	*/
+	readonly objectMode?: boolean;
+};
+
+// A `GeneratorTransformFull` shape whose `transform` narrows the `chunk` argument to `Chunk`.
+// The mode-independent documentation lives here.
+type GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync extends boolean, Chunk> = TransformCommon & {
+	/**
+	Map or filter the input or output of the subprocess.
+	*/
+	readonly transform: GeneratorTransform<IsSync, Chunk>;
+
+	/**
+	Create additional lines after the last one.
+	*/
+	readonly final?: GeneratorFinal<IsSync>;
+
+	/**
+	If `true`, iterate over arbitrary chunks of `Uint8Array`s instead of line `string`s.
+	*/
+	readonly binary?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	If `true`, keep newlines in each `line` argument. Also, this allows multiple `yield`s to produce a single line.
+	*/
+	readonly preserveNewlines?: boolean;
+};
+
+// For stdout/stderr, this literal option pair accepts explicitly typed `Uint8Array` callbacks, matching runtime binary chunks, while still allowing stdin-style `unknown` object-mode callbacks.
+type GeneratorTransformBinaryObjectMode<IsSync extends boolean, ObjectModeChunk> = ObjectModeChunk extends string
+	? Omit<GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, unknown>, 'transform' | 'objectMode' | 'binary'> & {
+		/**
+		Map or filter the input or output of the subprocess.
+		*/
+		transform(chunk: Uint8Array): GeneratorTransformReturn<IsSync>;
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/unified-signatures -- Combining these as `unknown | Uint8Array` would collapse to `unknown` and reject explicitly typed `Uint8Array` callbacks.
+		transform(chunk: unknown): GeneratorTransformReturn<IsSync>;
+
+		readonly objectMode: true;
+		readonly binary: true;
+	}
+	: GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, unknown> & {readonly objectMode: true; readonly binary: true};
+
+/**
+A transform or an array of transforms can be passed to the `stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr` or `stdio` option.
+
+A transform is either a generator function or a plain object with the following members.
+*/
+type GeneratorTransformFull<IsSync extends boolean, ObjectModeChunk = unknown, TransformChunk = string> =
+	// Non-literal `binary` or `objectMode` values are accepted at runtime, but their mode is unknown at compile time.
+	| (GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, unknown> & {readonly objectMode?: boolean; readonly binary?: boolean})
+	// `binary: true` without `objectMode` -> the `chunk` argument is an `Uint8Array`.
+	| (GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, Uint8Array> & {readonly objectMode?: false; readonly binary: true})
+	// `binary: true` with `objectMode` -> the `chunk` argument is `unknown` for stdin, `Uint8Array` for stdout/stderr.
+	| GeneratorTransformBinaryObjectMode<IsSync, ObjectModeChunk>
+	// `binary: false` without `objectMode` -> the `chunk` argument depends on the subprocess encoding.
+	| (GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, TransformChunk> & {readonly objectMode?: false; readonly binary?: false})
+	// `objectMode: true` with `binary: false` -> the `chunk` argument depends on the stdio direction.
+	| (GeneratorTransformBase<IsSync, ObjectModeChunk> & {readonly objectMode: true; readonly binary?: false});
+
+// `options.std*: Duplex`
+type DuplexTransform = TransformCommon & {
+	readonly transform: Duplex;
+};
+
+// `options.std*: TransformStream`
+type WebTransform = TransformCommon & {
+	readonly transform: TransformStream;
+};
+
+type IsStandardStream<FdNumber extends string> = FdNumber extends keyof StandardStreams ? true : false;
+
+type StandardStreams = readonly ['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'];
+
+// When `options.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio` is set to one of those values, no stream is created
+type NoStreamStdioOption<FdNumber extends string> =
+	| 'ignore'
+	| 'inherit'
+	| number
+	| Readable
+	| Writable
+	| Unless<IsStandardStream<FdNumber>, undefined>
+	| readonly [NoStreamStdioOption<FdNumber>]
+	| {readonly value: 'inherit' | number; readonly input?: boolean};
+
+// `options.stdio` when it is not an array
+type SimpleStdioOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+> =
+	| undefined
+	| 'pipe'
+	| Unless<And<And<Not<IsSync>, IsArray>, IsExtra>, 'inherit'>
+	| Unless<IsArray, 'ignore'>
+	| Unless<IsSync, 'overlapped'>;
+
+// The `{value, input}` object form wraps a direction-ambiguous value and sets its direction explicitly.
+type AmbiguousStdioOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+	ObjectModeChunk = unknown,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> = {
+	readonly value: AmbiguousStdioValue<IsSync, IsArray, ObjectModeChunk, TransformChunk>;
+	readonly input?: Unless<And<IsSync, IsExtra>, boolean> | false;
+};
+
+// Values whose direction is ambiguous on additional file descriptors, so they default to output unless `input` is set.
+// This excludes values with a fixed direction (readable/writable streams, iterables, standard file descriptors).
+type AmbiguousStdioValue<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+	ObjectModeChunk,
+	TransformChunk,
+> =
+	| 'pipe'
+	| 'inherit'
+	| Unless<IsSync, 'overlapped'>
+	| URL
+	| GeneratorTransform<IsSync, TransformChunk>
+	| GeneratorTransformFull<IsSync, ObjectModeChunk, TransformChunk>
+	| Unless<And<Not<IsSync>, IsArray>, 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9>
+	| Unless<IsSync, DuplexTransform | WebTransform | TransformStream>
+	| {readonly file: string; readonly append?: boolean};
+
+// Values available in both `options.stdin|stdio` and `options.stdout|stderr|stdio`
+type CommonStdioOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+	ObjectModeChunk = unknown,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> =
+	// TypeScript cannot contextually type inline full generator transform objects through this broad stdio union because the union also includes `{transform: Duplex | TransformStream}` wrapper objects. Users should annotate `chunk` when assigning an inline object directly to `StdinOption`, `StdoutStderrOption`, `Options['stdout']`, etc. Keep `GeneratorTransformFull` mode branches narrow, but do not add a broad full-object fallback here to try to recover contextual typing.
+	SimpleStdioOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray> | URL | GeneratorTransform<IsSync, TransformChunk> | GeneratorTransformFull<IsSync, ObjectModeChunk, TransformChunk> | Unless<And<Not<IsSync>, IsArray>, 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9> | Unless<IsSync, DuplexTransform | WebTransform | TransformStream> | AmbiguousStdioOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray, ObjectModeChunk, TransformChunk> | {readonly file: string; readonly append?: boolean};
+
+// Synchronous iterables excluding strings, Uint8Arrays and Arrays
+type IterableObject<IsArray extends boolean> = Iterable<unknown>
+	& object
+	& AndUnless<IsArray, {readonly lastIndexOf?: never}>
+	& {readonly BYTES_PER_ELEMENT?: never};
+
+// `process.stdin|stdout|stderr` are `Duplex` with a `fd` property.
+// This ensures they can only be passed to `stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr`, based on their direction.
+type ProcessStdinFd = {readonly fd?: 0};
+type ProcessStdoutStderrFd = {readonly fd?: 1 | 2};
+
+// Values available only in `options.stdin|stdio`
+type InputStdioOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean = boolean,
+> =
+	| 0
+	| Unless<And<IsSync, IsExtra>, Uint8Array | IterableObject<IsArray>>
+	| Unless<And<IsSync, IsArray>, Readable & ProcessStdinFd>
+	| Unless<IsSync, (AsyncIterable<unknown> & ProcessStdinFd) | ReadableStream>;
+
+// Values available only in `options.stdout|stderr|stdio`
+type OutputStdioOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+> =
+	| 1
+	| 2
+	| Unless<And<IsSync, IsArray>, Writable & ProcessStdoutStderrFd>
+	| Unless<IsSync, WritableStream>;
+
+// `options.stdin` array items
+type StdinSingleOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> =
+	| CommonStdioOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray, unknown, TransformChunk>
+	| InputStdioOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray>;
+
+// `options.stdin`
+type StdinOptionCommon<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean = boolean,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> = TransformChunk extends unknown
+	? | StdinSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, false, TransformChunk>
+	| ReadonlyArray<StdinSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, true, TransformChunk>>
+	: never;
+
+// `options.stdin`, async
+type StdinOption = StdinOptionCommon<false, false>;
+// `options.stdin`, sync
+type StdinSyncOption = StdinOptionCommon<true, false>;
+
+// `options.stdout|stderr` array items
+type StdoutStderrSingleOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> =
+	| CommonStdioOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray, TransformChunk, TransformChunk>
+	| OutputStdioOption<IsSync, IsArray>;
+
+// `options.stdout|stderr`
+// In `objectMode`, the `chunk` argument of every array item is typed as `string`, even though only the first transform in the pipeline receives subprocess lines. The array index cannot be used to infer the pipeline position, since non-transform items are filtered out and transforms are reordered at runtime.
+type StdoutStderrOptionCommon<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean = boolean,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> = TransformChunk extends unknown
+	? | StdoutStderrSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, false, TransformChunk>
+	| ReadonlyArray<StdoutStderrSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, true, TransformChunk>>
+	: never;
+
+// `options.stdout|stderr`, async
+type StdoutStderrOption = StdoutStderrOptionCommon<false, false>;
+// `options.stdout|stderr`, sync
+type StdoutStderrSyncOption = StdoutStderrOptionCommon<true, false>;
+
+// `options.stdio[3+]`
+type StdioExtraOptionCommon<IsSync extends boolean, TransformChunk = string> =
+	| StdinOptionCommon<IsSync, true, TransformChunk>
+	| StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, true, TransformChunk>;
+
+// `options.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio` array items
+type StdioSingleOption<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsExtra extends boolean = boolean,
+	IsArray extends boolean = boolean,
+	TransformChunk = string,
+> =
+	| StdinSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray, TransformChunk>
+	| StdoutStderrSingleOption<IsSync, IsExtra, IsArray, TransformChunk>;
+
+// Get `options.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio` items if it is an array, else keep as is
+type StdioSingleOptionItems<StdioOptionType> = StdioOptionType extends readonly StdioSingleOption[]
+	? StdioOptionType[number]
+	: StdioOptionType;
+
+// `options.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio`
+type StdioOptionCommon<IsSync extends boolean = boolean, TransformChunk = string> =
+	| StdinOptionCommon<IsSync, boolean, TransformChunk>
+	| StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, boolean, TransformChunk>;
+
+// `options.stdio` when it is an array
+type StdioOptionsArray<IsSync extends boolean = boolean, TransformChunk = string> = readonly [
+	StdinOptionCommon<IsSync, false, TransformChunk>,
+	StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, false, TransformChunk>,
+	StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, false, TransformChunk>,
+	...ReadonlyArray<StdioExtraOptionCommon<IsSync, TransformChunk>>,
+];
+
+// `options.stdio`
+type StdioOptionsProperty<IsSync extends boolean = boolean, TransformChunk = string> = TransformChunk extends unknown
+	? | SimpleStdioOption<IsSync, false, false>
+	| StdioOptionsArray<IsSync, TransformChunk>
+	: never;
+
+// Message when the `serialization` option is `'advanced'`
+type AdvancedMessage =
+	| string
+	| number
+	| boolean
+	| null
+	| object;
+
+// Message when the `serialization` option is `'json'`
+type JsonMessage =
+	| string
+	| number
+	| boolean
+	| null
+	| readonly JsonMessage[]
+	| {readonly [key: string | number]: JsonMessage};
+
+/**
+Type of messages exchanged between a process and its subprocess using `sendMessage()`, `getOneMessage()` and `getEachMessage()`.
+
+This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+*/
+type Message<
+	Serialization extends Options['serialization'] = Options['serialization'],
+> = Serialization extends 'json' ? JsonMessage : AdvancedMessage;
+
+/**
+Options to `sendMessage()` and `subprocess.sendMessage()`
+*/
+type SendMessageOptions = {
+	/**
+	Throw when the other process is not receiving or listening to messages.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly strict?: boolean;
+};
+
+// IPC methods in subprocess
+/**
+Send a `message` to the parent process.
+
+This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+*/
+declare function sendMessage(message: Message, sendMessageOptions?: SendMessageOptions): Promise<void>;
+
+/**
+Options to `getOneMessage()` and `subprocess.getOneMessage()`
+*/
+type GetOneMessageOptions<
+	Serialization extends Options['serialization'],
+> = {
+	/**
+	Ignore any `message` that returns `false`.
+	*/
+	readonly filter?: (message: Message<Serialization>) => boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Keep the subprocess alive while `getOneMessage()` is waiting.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly reference?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+Receive a single `message` from the parent process.
+
+This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+*/
+declare function getOneMessage(getOneMessageOptions?: GetOneMessageOptions<Options['serialization']>): Promise<Message>;
+
+/**
+Options to `getEachMessage()` and `subprocess.getEachMessage()`
+*/
+type GetEachMessageOptions = {
+	/**
+	Keep the subprocess alive while `getEachMessage()` is waiting.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly reference?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+Iterate over each `message` from the parent process.
+
+This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+*/
+declare function getEachMessage(getEachMessageOptions?: GetEachMessageOptions): AsyncIterableIterator<Message>;
+
+/**
+Retrieves the [`AbortSignal`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal) shared by the `cancelSignal` option.
+
+This can only be called inside a subprocess. This requires the `gracefulCancel` option to be `true`.
+*/
+declare function getCancelSignal(): Promise<AbortSignal>;
+
+// IPC methods in the subprocess
+type IpcMethods<
+	IpcEnabled extends boolean,
+	Serialization extends Options['serialization'],
+> = IpcEnabled extends true
+	? {
+		/**
+		Send a `message` to the subprocess.
+
+		This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+		*/
+		sendMessage(message: Message<Serialization>, sendMessageOptions?: SendMessageOptions): Promise<void>;
+
+		/**
+		Receive a single `message` from the subprocess.
+
+		This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+		*/
+		getOneMessage(getOneMessageOptions?: GetOneMessageOptions<Serialization>): Promise<Message<Serialization>>;
+
+		/**
+		Iterate over each `message` from the subprocess.
+
+		This requires the `ipc` option to be `true`. The type of `message` depends on the `serialization` option.
+		*/
+		getEachMessage(getEachMessageOptions?: GetEachMessageOptions): AsyncIterableIterator<Message<Serialization>>;
+	}
+	// Those methods only work if the `ipc` option is `true`.
+	// At runtime, they are actually defined, in order to provide with a nice error message.
+	// At type check time, they are typed as `undefined` to prevent calling them.
+	: {
+		sendMessage: undefined;
+		getOneMessage: undefined;
+		getEachMessage: undefined;
+	};
+
+// Whether IPC is enabled, based on the `ipc`, `ipcInput` and `gracefulCancel` options
+type HasIpc<OptionsType extends Options> = HasIpcOption<
+	OptionsType['ipc'],
+	'ipcInput' extends keyof OptionsType ? OptionsType['ipcInput'] : undefined,
+	'gracefulCancel' extends keyof OptionsType ? OptionsType['gracefulCancel'] : undefined
+>;
+
+type HasIpcOption<
+	IpcOption extends Options['ipc'],
+	IpcInputOption extends Options['ipcInput'],
+	GracefulCancelOption extends Options['gracefulCancel'],
+> = IpcOption extends true
+	? true
+	: IpcOption extends false
+		? false
+		: IpcInputOption extends undefined
+			? GracefulCancelOption extends true
+				? true
+				: false
+			: true;
+
+type FileDescriptorOption = `fd${number}`;
+
+// `from` option of `subprocess.readable|duplex|iterable|pipe()`
+// Also used by fd-specific options
+type FromOption = 'stdout' | 'stderr' | 'all' | FileDescriptorOption;
+
+// `to` option of `subprocess.writable|duplex|pipe()`
+type ToOption = 'stdin' | FileDescriptorOption;
+
+// Options which can be fd-specific like `{verbose: {stdout: 'none', stderr: 'full'}}`
+type FdGenericOption<OptionType> = OptionType | GenericOptionObject<OptionType>;
+
+type GenericOptionObject<OptionType> = Readonly<Partial<Record<GenericFromOption, OptionType>>>;
+
+type GenericFromOption = FromOption | 'ipc';
+
+// Retrieve fd-specific option's value
+type FdSpecificOption<
+	GenericOption extends FdGenericOption<unknown>,
+	FdNumber extends string,
+> = GenericOption extends GenericOptionObject<unknown>
+	? FdSpecificObjectOption<GenericOption, FdNumber>
+	: GenericOption;
+
+type FdSpecificObjectOption<
+	GenericOption extends GenericOptionObject<unknown>,
+	FdNumber extends string,
+> = keyof GenericOption extends GenericFromOption
+	? FdNumberToFromOption<FdNumber, keyof GenericOption> extends never
+		? undefined
+		: GenericOption[FdNumberToFromOption<FdNumber, keyof GenericOption>]
+	: GenericOption;
+
+type FdNumberToFromOption<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	GenericOptionKeys extends GenericFromOption,
+> = FdNumber extends 'ipc'
+	? 'ipc' extends GenericOptionKeys
+		? 'ipc'
+		: never
+	: FdNumber extends '1'
+		? 'stdout' extends GenericOptionKeys
+			? 'stdout'
+			: 'fd1' extends GenericOptionKeys
+				? 'fd1'
+				: 'all' extends GenericOptionKeys
+					? 'all'
+					: never
+		: FdNumber extends '2'
+			? 'stderr' extends GenericOptionKeys
+				? 'stderr'
+				: 'fd2' extends GenericOptionKeys
+					? 'fd2'
+					: 'all' extends GenericOptionKeys
+						? 'all'
+						: never
+			: `fd${FdNumber}` extends GenericOptionKeys
+				? `fd${FdNumber}`
+				: never;
+
+declare abstract class CommonError<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> extends CommonResult<IsSync, OptionsType> {
+	message: CommonErrorProperty<IsSync, OptionsType, 'message'>;
+	shortMessage: CommonErrorProperty<IsSync, OptionsType, 'shortMessage'>;
+	originalMessage: CommonErrorProperty<IsSync, OptionsType, 'originalMessage'>;
+	readonly name: CommonErrorProperty<IsSync, OptionsType, 'name'>;
+	stack: CommonErrorProperty<IsSync, OptionsType, 'stack'>;
+}
+
+type CommonErrorProperty<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+	PropertyName extends keyof CommonResult<IsSync, OptionsType>,
+> = NonNullable<CommonResult<IsSync, OptionsType>[PropertyName]>;
+
+// `result.*` defined only on failure, i.e. on `error.*`
+type ErrorProperties =
+	| 'name'
+	| 'message'
+	| 'stack'
+	| 'cause'
+	| 'shortMessage'
+	| 'originalMessage'
+	| 'code';
+
+/**
+Result of a subprocess failed execution.
+
+This error is thrown as an exception. If the `reject` option is false, it is returned instead.
+
+This has the same shape as successful results, with a few additional properties.
+*/
+declare class ExecaError<OptionsType extends Options = Options> extends CommonError<false, OptionsType> {
+	readonly name: 'ExecaError';
+}
+
+/**
+Result of a subprocess failed execution.
+
+This error is thrown as an exception. If the `reject` option is false, it is returned instead.
+
+This has the same shape as successful results, with a few additional properties.
+*/
+declare class ExecaSyncError<OptionsType extends SyncOptions = SyncOptions> extends CommonError<true, OptionsType> {
+	readonly name: 'ExecaSyncError';
+}
+
+// `options.stdio`, normalized as an array
+type StdioOptionNormalizedArray<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> = StdioOptionNormalized<OptionsType['stdio']>;
+
+type StdioOptionNormalized<StdioOption extends CommonOptions['stdio']> = StdioOption extends StdioOptionsArray
+	? StdioOption
+	: StdioOption extends StdinOptionCommon
+		? StdioOption extends StdoutStderrOptionCommon
+			? readonly [StdioOption, StdioOption, StdioOption]
+			: DefaultStdioOption
+		: DefaultStdioOption;
+
+// `options.stdio` default value
+type DefaultStdioOption = readonly ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'];
+
+// `options.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio` for a given file descriptor
+type FdStdioOption<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = FdStdioOptionProperty<FdNumber, OptionsType>;
+
+type FdStdioOptionProperty<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = string extends FdNumber ? StdioOptionCommon
+	: FdNumber extends keyof StandardStreams
+		? StandardStreams[FdNumber] extends keyof OptionsType
+			? OptionsType[StandardStreams[FdNumber]] extends undefined
+				? FdStdioArrayOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>
+				: OptionsType[StandardStreams[FdNumber]]
+			: FdStdioArrayOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>
+		: FdStdioArrayOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>;
+
+// `options.stdio[FdNumber]`, excluding `options.stdin|stdout|stderr`
+type FdStdioArrayOption<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = FdStdioArrayOptionProperty<FdNumber, StdioOptionNormalizedArray<OptionsType>>;
+
+type FdStdioArrayOptionProperty<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	StdioOptionsType,
+> = string extends FdNumber
+	? StdioOptionCommon | undefined
+	: StdioOptionsType extends StdioOptionsArray
+		? FdNumber extends keyof StdioOptionsType
+			? StdioOptionsType[FdNumber]
+			: StdioOptionNormalizedArray<CommonOptions> extends StdioOptionsType
+				? StdioOptionsType[number]
+				: undefined
+		: undefined;
+
+// Whether a file descriptor is in object mode
+// I.e. whether `result.stdout|stderr|stdio|all` is an array of `unknown` due to `objectMode: true`
+type IsObjectFd<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = IsObjectStdioOption<FdStdioOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>>;
+
+type IsObjectStdioOption<StdioOptionType> = IsObjectStdioSingleOption<StdioSingleOptionItems<StdioOptionType>>;
+
+type IsObjectStdioSingleOption<StdioSingleOptionType> = StdioSingleOptionType extends TransformCommon
+	? BooleanObjectMode<StdioSingleOptionType['objectMode']>
+	: StdioSingleOptionType extends DuplexTransform
+		? StdioSingleOptionType['transform']['readableObjectMode']
+		: false;
+
+type BooleanObjectMode<ObjectModeOption extends boolean | undefined> = ObjectModeOption extends true ? true : false;
+
+type AnyAmbiguousStdioOption = AmbiguousStdioOption<boolean, false, boolean>;
+
+type InputAmbiguousStdioOption = AnyAmbiguousStdioOption & {
+	readonly input: true;
+};
+
+type AmbiguousStdioInputValue<StdioOptionType> = StdioOptionType extends AnyAmbiguousStdioOption
+	? AmbiguousStdioInputProperty<StdioOptionType>
+	: never;
+
+type AmbiguousStdioInputProperty<StdioOptionType> = 'input' extends keyof StdioOptionType
+	? StdioOptionType extends {readonly input?: infer Input} ? Input : never
+	: never;
+
+// Whether `result.stdio[FdNumber]` is an input stream
+type IsInputFd<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = FdNumber extends '0'
+	? true
+	: IsInputFdOption<
+		FdNumber,
+		StdioSingleOptionItems<FdStdioArrayOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>>
+	>;
+
+type IsInputFdOption<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	StdioOptionType,
+> = Intersects<
+	StdioOptionType,
+	FdNumber extends '1' | '2' ? InputStdioOption : InputStdioOption | InputAmbiguousStdioOption
+> extends true
+	? true
+	: FdNumber extends '1' | '2'
+		? false
+		: true extends AmbiguousStdioInputValue<StdioOptionType>
+			? boolean
+			: false;
+
+// Whether `result.stdin|stdout|stderr|all|stdio[*]` is `undefined`
+type IgnoresResultOutput<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = FdSpecificOption<OptionsType['buffer'], FdNumber> extends false
+	? true
+	: IgnoresResultOutputDirection<IsInputFd<FdNumber, OptionsType>, FdNumber, OptionsType>;
+
+type IgnoresResultOutputDirection<
+	IsInput extends boolean,
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = IsInput extends true ? true : IgnoresSubprocessOutput<FdNumber, OptionsType>;
+
+// Whether `subprocess.stdout|stderr|all` is `undefined|null`
+type IgnoresSubprocessOutput<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = IgnoresOutput<FdNumber, FdStdioOption<FdNumber, OptionsType>>;
+
+type IgnoresOutput<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	StdioOptionType,
+> = StdioOptionType extends NoStreamStdioOption<FdNumber> ? true : false;
+
+type DefaultEncodingOption = 'utf8';
+type TextEncodingOption =
+	| DefaultEncodingOption
+	| 'utf16le';
+
+type BufferEncodingOption = 'buffer';
+type BinaryEncodingOption =
+	| BufferEncodingOption
+	| 'hex'
+	| 'base64'
+	| 'base64url'
+	| 'latin1'
+	| 'ascii';
+
+// `options.encoding`
+type EncodingOption =
+	| TextEncodingOption
+	| BinaryEncodingOption
+	| undefined;
+
+// `result.stdout|stderr|stdio`
+type ResultStdioNotAll<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = ResultStdio<FdNumber, FdNumber, FdNumber, OptionsType>;
+
+// `result.stdout|stderr|stdio|all`
+type ResultStdio<
+	MainFdNumber extends string,
+	ObjectFdNumber extends string,
+	LinesFdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = ResultStdioProperty<
+	ObjectFdNumber,
+	LinesFdNumber,
+	IgnoresResultOutput<MainFdNumber, OptionsType>,
+	OptionsType
+>;
+
+type ResultStdioProperty<
+	ObjectFdNumber extends string,
+	LinesFdNumber extends string,
+	StreamOutputIgnored,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = StreamOutputIgnored extends true
+	? undefined
+	: ResultStdioItem<
+		IsObjectFd<ObjectFdNumber, OptionsType>,
+		FdSpecificOption<OptionsType['lines'], LinesFdNumber>,
+		OptionsType['encoding']
+	>;
+
+type ResultStdioItem<
+	IsObjectResult,
+	LinesOption extends boolean | undefined,
+	Encoding extends CommonOptions['encoding'],
+> = IsObjectResult extends true ? unknown[]
+	: Encoding extends BufferEncodingOption
+		? Uint8Array
+		: LinesOption extends true
+			? Encoding extends BinaryEncodingOption
+				? string
+				: string[]
+			: string;
+
+// `result.all`
+type ResultAll<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	ResultAllProperty<OptionsType['all'], OptionsType>;
+
+type ResultAllProperty<
+	AllOption extends CommonOptions['all'],
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = AllOption extends true
+	? ResultStdio<
+		AllMainFd<OptionsType>,
+		AllObjectFd<OptionsType>,
+		AllLinesFd<OptionsType>,
+		OptionsType
+	>
+	: undefined;
+
+type AllMainFd<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	IgnoresResultOutput<'1', OptionsType> extends true ? '2' : '1';
+
+type AllObjectFd<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	IsObjectFd<'1', OptionsType> extends true ? '1' : '2';
+
+type AllLinesFd<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	FdSpecificOption<OptionsType['lines'], '1'> extends true ? '1' : '2';
+
+// `result.stdio`
+type ResultStdioArray<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	MapResultStdio<StdioOptionNormalizedArray<OptionsType>, OptionsType>;
+
+type MapResultStdio<
+	StdioOptionsArrayType,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = {
+	-readonly [FdNumber in keyof StdioOptionsArrayType]: ResultStdioNotAll<
+		FdNumber extends string ? FdNumber : string,
+		OptionsType
+	>
+};
+
+// `result.ipcOutput`
+// This is empty unless the `ipc` option is `true`.
+// Also, this is empty if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+type ResultIpcOutput<
+	IsSync,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> = IsSync extends true
+	? []
+	: ResultIpcAsync<
+		FdSpecificOption<OptionsType['buffer'], 'ipc'>,
+		HasIpc<StricterOptions<OptionsType, Options>>,
+		OptionsType['serialization']
+	>;
+
+type ResultIpcAsync<
+	BufferOption extends boolean | undefined,
+	IpcEnabled extends boolean,
+	SerializationOption extends CommonOptions['serialization'],
+> = BufferOption extends false
+	? []
+	: IpcEnabled extends true
+		? Array<Message<SerializationOption>>
+		: [];
+
+declare abstract class CommonResult<
+	IsSync extends boolean,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions,
+> {
+	/**
+	The output of the subprocess on [`stdout`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_output_(stdout)).
+
+	This is `undefined` if the `stdout` option is set to only `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+
+	This is an array if the `lines` option is `true`, or if the `stdout` option is a transform in object mode.
+	*/
+	stdout: ResultStdioNotAll<'1', OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	The output of the subprocess on [`stderr`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_error_(stderr)).
+
+	This is `undefined` if the `stderr` option is set to only `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+
+	This is an array if the `lines` option is `true`, or if the `stderr` option is a transform in object mode.
+	*/
+	stderr: ResultStdioNotAll<'2', OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	The output of the subprocess with `result.stdout` and `result.stderr` interleaved.
+
+	This requires the `all` option to be `true`.
+
+	This is `undefined` if both `stdout` and `stderr` options are set to only `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+
+	This is an array if the `lines` option is `true`, or if either the `stdout` or `stderr` option is a transform in object mode.
+	*/
+	all: ResultAll<OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	The output of the subprocess on `stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr` and other file descriptors.
+
+	Items are `undefined` when their corresponding `stdio` option is set to only `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+
+	Items are arrays when their corresponding `stdio` option is a transform in object mode.
+	*/
+	stdio: ResultStdioArray<OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	All the messages sent by the subprocess to the current process.
+
+	This is empty unless the `ipc` option is `true`. Also, this is empty if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+	*/
+	ipcOutput: ResultIpcOutput<IsSync, OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	Results of the other subprocesses that were piped into this subprocess.
+
+	This array is initially empty and is populated each time the `subprocess.pipe()` method resolves.
+	*/
+	pipedFrom: Unless<IsSync, Result[], []>;
+
+	/**
+	The file and arguments that were run.
+	*/
+	command: string;
+
+	/**
+	Same as `command` but escaped.
+	*/
+	escapedCommand: string;
+
+	/**
+	The current directory in which the command was run.
+	*/
+	cwd: string;
+
+	/**
+	Duration of the subprocess, in milliseconds.
+	*/
+	durationMs: number;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess failed to run.
+
+	When this is `true`, the result is an `ExecaError` instance with additional error-related properties.
+	*/
+	failed: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess timed out due to the `timeout` option.
+	*/
+	timedOut: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess was canceled using the `cancelSignal` option.
+	*/
+	isCanceled: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess was canceled using both the `cancelSignal` and the `gracefulCancel` options.
+	*/
+	isGracefullyCanceled: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess failed because its output was larger than the `maxBuffer` option.
+	*/
+	isMaxBuffer: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess was terminated by a signal (like `SIGTERM`) sent by either:
+	- The current process.
+	- Another process. This case is [not supported on Windows](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#signal-events).
+	*/
+	isTerminated: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Whether the subprocess was terminated by the `SIGKILL` signal sent by the `forceKillAfterDelay` option.
+	*/
+	isForcefullyTerminated: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	The numeric [exit code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_status) of the subprocess that was run.
+
+	This is `undefined` when the subprocess could not be spawned or was terminated by a signal.
+	*/
+	exitCode?: number;
+
+	/**
+	The name of the signal (like `SIGTERM`) that terminated the subprocess, sent by either:
+	- The current process.
+	- Another process. This case is [not supported on Windows](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#signal-events).
+
+	If a signal terminated the subprocess, this property is defined and included in the error message. Otherwise it is `undefined`.
+	*/
+	signal?: keyof SignalConstants;
+
+	/**
+	A human-friendly description of the signal that was used to terminate the subprocess.
+
+	If a signal terminated the subprocess, this property is defined and included in the error message. Otherwise it is `undefined`. It is also `undefined` when the signal is very uncommon which should seldomly happen.
+	*/
+	signalDescription?: string;
+
+	/**
+	Error message when the subprocess failed to run.
+	*/
+	message?: string;
+
+	/**
+	This is the same as `error.message` except it does not include the subprocess output.
+	*/
+	shortMessage?: string;
+
+	/**
+	Original error message. This is the same as `error.message` excluding the subprocess output and some additional information added by Execa.
+
+	This exists only in specific instances, such as during a timeout.
+	*/
+	originalMessage?: string;
+
+	/**
+	Underlying error, if there is one. For example, this is set by `subprocess.kill(error)`.
+
+	This is usually an `Error` instance.
+	*/
+	cause?: unknown;
+
+	/**
+	Node.js-specific [error code](https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errorcode), when available.
+	*/
+	code?: string;
+
+	// We cannot `extend Error` because `message` must be optional. So we copy its types here.
+	readonly name?: Error['name'];
+	stack?: Error['stack'];
+}
+
+type SuccessResult<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	OptionsType extends CommonOptions = CommonOptions,
+> = InstanceType<typeof CommonResult<IsSync, OptionsType>> & OmitErrorIfReject<OptionsType['reject']>;
+
+type OmitErrorIfReject<RejectOption extends CommonOptions['reject']> = Record<ErrorProperties, RejectOption extends false ? unknown : never>;
+
+/**
+Result of a subprocess successful execution.
+
+When the subprocess fails, it is rejected with an `ExecaError` instead.
+*/
+type Result<OptionsType extends Options = Options> = SuccessResult<false, OptionsType>;
+
+/**
+Result of a subprocess successful execution.
+
+When the subprocess fails, it is rejected with an `ExecaError` instead.
+*/
+type SyncResult<OptionsType extends SyncOptions = SyncOptions> = SuccessResult<true, OptionsType>;
+
+type VerboseOption = FdGenericOption<
+	| 'none'
+	| 'short'
+	| 'full'
+	| VerboseFunction
+>;
+
+type VerboseFunction = (verboseLine: string, verboseObject: MinimalVerboseObject) => string | void;
+
+type GenericVerboseObject = {
+	/**
+	Event type. This can be:
+	- `'command'`: subprocess start
+	- `'output'`: `stdout`/`stderr` output
+	- `'ipc'`: IPC output
+	- `'error'`: subprocess failure
+	- `'duration'`: subprocess success or failure
+	*/
+	type: 'command' | 'output' | 'ipc' | 'error' | 'duration';
+
+	/**
+	Depending on `verboseObject.type`, this is:
+	- `'command'`: the `result.escapedCommand`
+	- `'output'`: one line from `result.stdout` or `result.stderr`
+	- `'ipc'`: one IPC message from `result.ipcOutput`
+	- `'error'`: the `error.shortMessage`
+	- `'duration'`: the `result.durationMs`
+	*/
+	message: string;
+
+	/**
+	The file and arguments that were run. This is the same as `result.escapedCommand`.
+	*/
+	escapedCommand: string;
+
+	/**
+	Serial number identifying the subprocess within the current process. It is incremented from `'0'`.
+
+	This is helpful when multiple subprocesses are running at the same time.
+
+	This is similar to a [PID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier) except it has no maximum limit, which means it never repeats. Also, it is usually shorter.
+	*/
+	commandId: string;
+
+	/**
+	Event date/time.
+	*/
+	timestamp: Date;
+
+	/**
+	Whether another subprocess is piped into this subprocess. This is `false` when `result.pipedFrom` is empty.
+	*/
+	piped: boolean;
+};
+
+type MinimalVerboseObject = GenericVerboseObject & {
+	// We cannot use the `CommonOptions` type because it would make this type recursive
+	options: object;
+	result?: never;
+};
+
+/**
+Subprocess event object, for logging purpose, using the `verbose` option and `execa()`.
+*/
+type VerboseObject = GenericVerboseObject & {
+	/**
+	The options passed to the subprocess.
+	*/
+	options: Options;
+
+	/**
+	Subprocess result.
+
+	This is `undefined` if `verboseObject.type` is `'command'`, `'output'` or `'ipc'`.
+	*/
+	result?: Result;
+};
+
+/**
+Subprocess event object, for logging purpose, using the `verbose` option and `execaSync()`.
+*/
+type SyncVerboseObject = GenericVerboseObject & {
+	/**
+	The options passed to the subprocess.
+	*/
+	options: SyncOptions;
+
+	/**
+	Subprocess result.
+
+	This is `undefined` if `verboseObject.type` is `'command'`, `'output'` or `'ipc'`.
+	*/
+	result?: SyncResult;
+};
+
+type ChunkForEncoding<Encoding extends EncodingOption> = Encoding extends BinaryEncodingOption ? Uint8Array : string;
+
+type CommonOptions<
+	IsSync extends boolean = boolean,
+	Encoding extends EncodingOption = EncodingOption,
+> = {
+	/**
+	Prefer locally installed binaries when looking for a binary to execute.
+
+	@default `true` with `$`, `false` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly preferLocal?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Preferred path to find locally installed binaries, when using the `preferLocal` option.
+
+	@default `cwd` option
+	*/
+	readonly localDir?: string | URL;
+
+	/**
+	If `true`, runs with Node.js. The first argument must be a Node.js file.
+
+	The subprocess inherits the current Node.js [CLI flags](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#options) and version. This can be overridden using the `nodeOptions` and `nodePath` options.
+
+	@default `true` with `execaNode()`, `false` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly node?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	List of [CLI flags](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_options) passed to the Node.js executable.
+
+	Requires the `node` option to be `true`.
+
+	@default [`process.execArgv`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_execargv) (current Node.js CLI flags)
+	*/
+	readonly nodeOptions?: readonly string[];
+
+	/**
+	Path to the Node.js executable.
+
+	Requires the `node` option to be `true`.
+
+	@default [`process.execPath`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_execpath) (current Node.js executable)
+	*/
+	readonly nodePath?: string | URL;
+
+	/**
+	If `true`, runs the command inside of a [shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)).
+
+	Uses [`/bin/sh`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell) on UNIX and [`cmd.exe`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmd.exe) on Windows. A different shell can be specified as a string. The shell should understand the `-c` switch on UNIX or `/d /s /c` on Windows.
+
+	We recommend against using this option.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly shell?: boolean | string | URL;
+
+	/**
+	Current [working directory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory) of the subprocess.
+
+	This is also used to resolve the `nodePath` option when it is a relative path.
+
+	@default process.cwd()
+	*/
+	readonly cwd?: string | URL;
+
+	/**
+	[Environment variables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable).
+
+	Unless the `extendEnv` option is `false`, the subprocess also uses the current process' environment variables ([`process.env`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processenv)).
+
+	@default [process.env](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processenv)
+	*/
+	readonly env?: Readonly<Partial<Record<string, string>>>;
+
+	/**
+	If `true`, the subprocess uses both the `env` option and the current process' environment variables ([`process.env`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processenv)).
+	If `false`, only the `env` option is used, not `process.env`.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly extendEnv?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	Write some input to the subprocess' [`stdin`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)).
+
+	See also the `inputFile` and `stdin` options.
+	*/
+	readonly input?: string | Uint8Array | Readable;
+
+	/**
+	Use a file as input to the subprocess' [`stdin`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)).
+
+	See also the `input` and `stdin` options.
+	*/
+	readonly inputFile?: string | URL;
+
+	/**
+	How to setup the subprocess' [standard input](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)). This can be `'pipe'`, `'overlapped'`, `'ignore`, `'inherit'`, a file descriptor integer, a Node.js `Readable` stream, a web `ReadableStream`, a `{ file: 'path' }` object, a file URL, an `Iterable`, an `AsyncIterable`, an `Uint8Array`, a generator function, a `Duplex` or a web `TransformStream`.
+
+	This can be an array of values such as `['inherit', 'pipe']` or `[fileUrl, 'pipe']`.
+
+	@default `'inherit'` with `$`, `'pipe'` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly stdin?: StdinOptionCommon<IsSync, boolean, ChunkForEncoding<Encoding>>;
+
+	/**
+	How to setup the subprocess' [standard output](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)). This can be `'pipe'`, `'overlapped'`, `'ignore`, `'inherit'`, a file descriptor integer, a Node.js `Writable` stream, a web `WritableStream`, a `{ file: 'path' }` object, a file URL, a generator function, a `Duplex` or a web `TransformStream`.
+
+	This can be an array of values such as `['inherit', 'pipe']` or `[fileUrl, 'pipe']`.
+
+	@default 'pipe'
+	*/
+	readonly stdout?: StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, boolean, ChunkForEncoding<Encoding>>;
+
+	/**
+	How to setup the subprocess' [standard error](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)). This can be `'pipe'`, `'overlapped'`, `'ignore`, `'inherit'`, a file descriptor integer, a Node.js `Writable` stream, a web `WritableStream`, a `{ file: 'path' }` object, a file URL, a generator function, a `Duplex` or a web `TransformStream`.
+
+	This can be an array of values such as `['inherit', 'pipe']` or `[fileUrl, 'pipe']`.
+
+	@default 'pipe'
+	*/
+	readonly stderr?: StdoutStderrOptionCommon<IsSync, boolean, ChunkForEncoding<Encoding>>;
+
+	/**
+	Like the `stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr` options but for all [file descriptors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor) at once. For example, `{stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe']}` is the same as `{stdin: 'ignore', stdout: 'pipe', stderr: 'pipe'}`.
+
+	A single string can be used as a shortcut.
+
+	The array can have more than 3 items, to create additional file descriptors beyond `stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr`.
+
+	@default 'pipe'
+	*/
+	readonly stdio?: StdioOptionsProperty<IsSync, ChunkForEncoding<Encoding>>;
+
+	/**
+	Add a `subprocess.all` stream and a `result.all` property. They contain the combined/interleaved output of the subprocess' `stdout` and `stderr`.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly all?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	If the subprocess outputs text, specifies its character encoding, either [`'utf8'`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) or [`'utf16le'`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16).
+
+	If it outputs binary data instead, this should be either:
+	- `'buffer'`: returns the binary output as an `Uint8Array`.
+	- [`'hex'`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal), [`'base64'`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64), [`'base64url'`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64#RFC_4648), [`'latin1'`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffers-and-character-encodings) or [`'ascii'`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffers-and-character-encodings): encodes the binary output as a string.
+
+	The output is available with `result.stdout`, `result.stderr` and `result.stdio`.
+
+	@default 'utf8'
+	*/
+	readonly encoding?: Encoding;
+
+	/**
+	Set `result.stdout`, `result.stderr`, `result.all` and `result.stdio` as arrays of strings, splitting the subprocess' output into lines.
+
+	This cannot be used if the `encoding` option is binary.
+
+	By default, this applies to both `stdout` and `stderr`, but different values can also be passed.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly lines?: FdGenericOption<boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Strip the final [newline character](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) from the output.
+
+	If the `lines` option is true, this applies to each output line instead.
+
+	By default, this applies to both `stdout` and `stderr`, but different values can also be passed.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly stripFinalNewline?: FdGenericOption<boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Largest amount of data allowed on `stdout`, `stderr` and `stdio`.
+
+	By default, this applies to both `stdout` and `stderr`, but different values can also be passed.
+
+	When reached, `error.isMaxBuffer` becomes `true`.
+
+	@default 100_000_000
+	*/
+	readonly maxBuffer?: FdGenericOption<number>;
+
+	/**
+	When `buffer` is `false`, the `result.stdout`, `result.stderr`, `result.all` and `result.stdio` properties are not set.
+
+	By default, this applies to both `stdout` and `stderr`, but different values can also be passed.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly buffer?: FdGenericOption<boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Enables exchanging messages with the subprocess using `subprocess.sendMessage(message)`, `subprocess.getOneMessage()` and `subprocess.getEachMessage()`.
+
+	The subprocess must be a Node.js file.
+
+	@default `true` if the `node`, `ipcInput` or `gracefulCancel` option is set, `false` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly ipc?: Unless<IsSync, boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Specify the kind of serialization used for sending messages between subprocesses when using the `ipc` option.
+
+	@default 'advanced'
+	*/
+	readonly serialization?: Unless<IsSync, 'json' | 'advanced'>;
+
+	/**
+	Sends an IPC message when the subprocess starts.
+
+	The subprocess must be a Node.js file. The value's type depends on the `serialization` option.
+	*/
+	readonly ipcInput?: Unless<IsSync, Message>;
+
+	/**
+	If `verbose` is `'short'`, prints the command on [`stderr`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_error_(stderr)): its file, arguments, duration and (if it failed) error message.
+
+	If `verbose` is `'full'` or a function, the command's [`stdout`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_output_(stdout)), `stderr` and IPC messages are also printed.
+
+	A function can be passed to customize logging.
+
+	By default, this applies to both `stdout` and `stderr`, but different values can also be passed.
+
+	@default 'none'
+	*/
+	readonly verbose?: VerboseOption;
+
+	/**
+	Setting this to `false` resolves the result's promise with the error instead of rejecting it.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly reject?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	If `timeout` is greater than `0`, the subprocess will be terminated if it runs for longer than that amount of milliseconds.
+
+	On timeout, `error.timedOut` becomes `true`.
+
+	@default 0
+	*/
+	readonly timeout?: number;
+
+	/**
+	When the `cancelSignal` is [aborted](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController/abort), terminate the subprocess using a `SIGTERM` signal.
+
+	When aborted, `error.isCanceled` becomes `true`.
+
+	@example
+	```
+	import {execaNode} from 'execa';
+
+	const controller = new AbortController();
+	const cancelSignal = controller.signal;
+
+	setTimeout(() => {
+		controller.abort();
+	}, 5000);
+
+	try {
+		await execaNode({cancelSignal})`build.js`;
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (error.isCanceled) {
+			console.error('Canceled by cancelSignal.');
+		}
+
+		throw error;
+	}
+	```
+	*/
+	readonly cancelSignal?: Unless<IsSync, AbortSignal>;
+
+	/**
+	When the `cancelSignal` option is [aborted](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController/abort), do not send any `SIGTERM`. Instead, abort the [`AbortSignal`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal) returned by `getCancelSignal()`. The subprocess should use it to terminate gracefully.
+
+	The subprocess must be a Node.js file.
+
+	When aborted, `error.isGracefullyCanceled` becomes `true`.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly gracefulCancel?: Unless<IsSync, boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	If the subprocess is terminated but does not exit, forcefully exit it by sending [`SIGKILL`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGKILL).
+
+	When this happens, `error.isForcefullyTerminated` becomes `true`.
+
+	@default 5000
+	*/
+	readonly forceKillAfterDelay?: Unless<IsSync, number | boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Default [signal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)) used to terminate the subprocess.
+
+	This can be either a name (like `'SIGTERM'`) or a number (like `9`).
+
+	@default 'SIGTERM'
+	*/
+	readonly killSignal?: keyof SignalConstants | number;
+
+	/**
+	Run the subprocess independently from the current process.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly detached?: Unless<IsSync, boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Kill the subprocess when the current process exits.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly cleanup?: Unless<IsSync, boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	When the subprocess is terminated by Execa, also terminate all of its descendant processes, instead of only the subprocess itself.
+
+	This is useful when the subprocess spawns its own processes, such as when using the `shell` option.
+
+	On Unix, this spawns the subprocess in its own [process group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_group). On Windows, this uses [`taskkill`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/taskkill).
+
+	This is best-effort: descendant processes that create their own process group or session are not terminated.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	readonly killDescendants?: Unless<IsSync, boolean>;
+
+	/**
+	Sets the [user identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier) of the subprocess.
+
+	@default current user identifier
+	*/
+	readonly uid?: number;
+
+	/**
+	Sets the [group identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_identifier) of the subprocess.
+
+	@default current group identifier
+	*/
+	readonly gid?: number;
+
+	/**
+	Value of [`argv[0]`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processargv0) sent to the subprocess.
+
+	@default file being executed
+	*/
+	readonly argv0?: string;
+
+	/**
+	On Windows, do not create a new console window.
+
+	@default true
+	*/
+	readonly windowsHide?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	If `false`, escapes the command arguments on Windows.
+
+	@default `true` if the `shell` option is `true`, `false` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly windowsVerbatimArguments?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+Subprocess options.
+
+Some options are related to the subprocess output: `verbose`, `lines`, `stripFinalNewline`, `buffer`, `maxBuffer`. By default, those options apply to all file descriptors (`stdout`, `stderr`, etc.). A plain object can be passed instead to apply them to only `stdout`, `stderr`, `all` (both stdout and stderr), `ipc`, `fd3`, etc.
+
+@example
+
+```
+// Same value for stdout and stderr
+await execa({verbose: 'full'})`npm run build`;
+
+// Different values for stdout and stderr
+await execa({verbose: {stdout: 'none', stderr: 'full'}})`npm run build`;
+```
+*/
+type TextOptions<IsSync extends boolean> = CommonOptions<IsSync, TextEncodingOption | undefined>;
+type BinaryOptions<IsSync extends boolean> = Omit<CommonOptions<IsSync, BinaryEncodingOption>, 'encoding'> & {
+	readonly encoding: BinaryEncodingOption;
+};
+
+type Options = TextOptions<false> | BinaryOptions<false>;
+
+/**
+Subprocess options, with synchronous methods.
+
+Some options are related to the subprocess output: `verbose`, `lines`, `stripFinalNewline`, `buffer`, `maxBuffer`. By default, those options apply to all file descriptors (`stdout`, `stderr`, etc.). A plain object can be passed instead to apply them to only `stdout`, `stderr`, `all` (both stdout and stderr), `ipc`, `fd3`, etc.
+
+@example
+
+```
+// Same value for stdout and stderr
+execaSync({verbose: 'full'})`npm run build`;
+
+// Different values for stdout and stderr
+execaSync({verbose: {stdout: 'none', stderr: 'full'}})`npm run build`;
+```
+*/
+type SyncOptions = TextOptions<true> | BinaryOptions<true>;
+
+type StricterOptions<
+	WideOptions extends CommonOptions,
+	StrictOptions extends CommonOptions,
+> = WideOptions extends StrictOptions ? WideOptions : StrictOptions;
+
+type TemplateExpressionItem =
+	| string
+	| number
+	| Result
+	| SyncResult;
+
+/**
+Value allowed inside `${...}` when using the template string syntax.
+*/
+type TemplateExpression = TemplateExpressionItem | readonly TemplateExpressionItem[];
+
+// `...${...}...` template syntax
+type TemplateString = readonly [TemplateStringsArray, ...readonly TemplateExpression[]];
+
+// `subprocess.pipe()` options
+type PipeOptions = {
+	/**
+	Which stream to pipe from the source subprocess. A [file descriptor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor) like `"fd3"` can also be passed.
+
+	`"all"` pipes both `stdout` and `stderr`. This requires the `all` option to be `true`.
+	*/
+	readonly from?: FromOption;
+
+	/**
+	Which stream to pipe to the destination subprocess. A [file descriptor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor) like `"fd3"` can also be passed.
+	*/
+	readonly to?: ToOption;
+
+	/**
+	Unpipe the subprocess when the signal aborts.
+	*/
+	readonly unpipeSignal?: AbortSignal;
+};
+
+// Methods forwarded from the destination subprocess to the return value of `subprocess.pipe()`, so its output can be iterated, converted to a stream, or used for IPC.
+type PipeResultMethods<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	& SubprocessResultMethods<OptionsType>
+	& IpcMethods<HasIpc<OptionsType>, OptionsType['serialization']>;
+
+// Same as `PipeResultMethods`, but when the destination is another `execa()` call, so its own option types are kept.
+// The base `Options` is only used to compute the property names, which do not depend on the specific options.
+type PipeResultMethodsFrom<Destination extends ResultPromise> = Pick<Destination, keyof PipeResultMethods<Options>>;
+
+// `subprocess.pipe()`
+type PipableSubprocess = {
+	/**
+	[Pipe](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#readablepipedestination-options) the subprocess' `stdout` to a second Execa subprocess' `stdin`. This resolves with that second subprocess' result. If either subprocess is rejected, this is rejected with that subprocess' error instead.
+
+	This follows the same syntax as `execa(file, arguments?, options?)` except both regular options and pipe-specific options can be specified.
+
+	Like a subprocess, the return value can be [iterated](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa/blob/main/docs/lines.md#progressive-splitting), [converted to a stream](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa/blob/main/docs/streams.md#converting-a-subprocess-to-a-stream), or used for [IPC](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa/blob/main/docs/ipc.md) with the destination subprocess.
+	*/
+	pipe<OptionsType extends Options & PipeOptions = {}>(
+		file: string | URL,
+		arguments?: readonly string[],
+		options?: OptionsType,
+	): Promise<Result<OptionsType>> & PipableSubprocess & PipeResultMethods<OptionsType>;
+	pipe<OptionsType extends Options & PipeOptions = {}>(
+		file: string | URL,
+		options?: OptionsType,
+	): Promise<Result<OptionsType>> & PipableSubprocess & PipeResultMethods<OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	Like `subprocess.pipe(file, arguments?, options?)` but using a `command` template string instead. This follows the same syntax as `$`.
+	*/
+	pipe(templates: TemplateStringsArray, ...expressions: readonly TemplateExpression[]):
+	Promise<Result<{}>> & PipableSubprocess & PipeResultMethods<{}>;
+	pipe<OptionsType extends Options & PipeOptions = {}>(options: OptionsType):
+	(templates: TemplateStringsArray, ...expressions: readonly TemplateExpression[])
+	=> Promise<Result<OptionsType>> & PipableSubprocess & PipeResultMethods<OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	Like `subprocess.pipe(file, arguments?, options?)` but using the return value of another `execa()` call instead.
+	*/
+	pipe<Destination extends ResultPromise>(destination: Destination, options?: PipeOptions):
+	Promise<Awaited<Destination>> & PipableSubprocess & PipeResultMethodsFrom<Destination>;
+};
+
+// `subprocess.readable|duplex|iterable()` options
+type ReadableOptions = {
+	/**
+	Which stream to read from the subprocess. A [file descriptor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor) like `"fd3"` can also be passed.
+
+	`"all"` reads both `stdout` and `stderr`. This requires the `all` option to be `true`.
+
+	@default 'stdout'
+	*/
+	readonly from?: FromOption;
+
+	/**
+	If `false`, iterates over lines. Each line is a string.
+
+	If `true`, iterates over arbitrary chunks of data. Each line is an [`Uint8Array`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array) (with `subprocess.iterable()`) or a [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#class-buffer) (with `subprocess.readable()`/`subprocess.duplex()`).
+
+	This is always `true` when the `encoding` option is binary.
+
+	@default `false` with `subprocess.iterable()`, `true` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly binary?: boolean;
+
+	/**
+	If both this option and the `binary` option is `false`, [newlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) are stripped from each line.
+
+	@default `false` with `subprocess.iterable()`, `true` otherwise
+	*/
+	readonly preserveNewlines?: boolean;
+};
+
+// `subprocess.writable|duplex()` options
+type WritableOptions = {
+	/**
+	Which stream to write to the subprocess. A [file descriptor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor) like `"fd3"` can also be passed.
+
+	@default 'stdin'
+	*/
+	readonly to?: ToOption;
+};
+
+// `subprocess.duplex()` options
+type DuplexOptions = ReadableOptions & WritableOptions;
+
+// `subprocess.iterable()` return value
+type SubprocessAsyncIterable<
+	BinaryOption extends boolean | undefined,
+	EncodingOption extends Options['encoding'],
+> = AsyncIterableIterator<
+	EncodingOption extends BinaryEncodingOption
+		? Uint8Array
+		: BinaryOption extends true
+			? Uint8Array
+			: string
+>;
+
+// `subprocess.stdin|stdout|stderr|stdio`
+type SubprocessStdioStream<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	OptionsType extends Options,
+> = SubprocessStream<FdNumber, IgnoresSubprocessOutput<FdNumber, OptionsType>, OptionsType>;
+
+type SubprocessStream<
+	FdNumber extends string,
+	StreamResultIgnored,
+	OptionsType extends Options,
+> = StreamResultIgnored extends true
+	? null
+	: InputOutputStream<IsInputFd<FdNumber, OptionsType>>;
+
+type InputOutputStream<IsInput extends boolean> = IsInput extends true
+	? Writable
+	: Readable;
+
+// `subprocess.stdio`
+type SubprocessStdioArray<OptionsType extends Options> = MapStdioStreams<StdioOptionNormalizedArray<OptionsType>, OptionsType>;
+
+// We cannot use mapped types because it must be compatible with Node.js `ChildProcess["stdio"]` which uses a tuple with exactly 5 items
+type MapStdioStreams<
+	StdioOptionsArrayType,
+	OptionsType extends Options,
+> = [
+	SubprocessStdioStream<'0', OptionsType>,
+	SubprocessStdioStream<'1', OptionsType>,
+	SubprocessStdioStream<'2', OptionsType>,
+	'3' extends keyof StdioOptionsArrayType ? SubprocessStdioStream<'3', OptionsType> : never,
+	'4' extends keyof StdioOptionsArrayType ? SubprocessStdioStream<'4', OptionsType> : never,
+];
+
+// `subprocess.all`
+type SubprocessAll<OptionsType extends Options> = AllStream<AllIgnored<OptionsType['all'], OptionsType>>;
+
+type AllStream<IsIgnored> = IsIgnored extends true ? undefined : Readable;
+
+type AllIgnored<
+	AllOption,
+	OptionsType extends Options,
+> = AllOption extends true
+	? IgnoresSubprocessOutput<'1', OptionsType> extends true
+		? IgnoresSubprocessOutput<'2', OptionsType>
+		: false
+	: true;
+
+// Read-side iteration, stream conversion and `all` methods.
+// These are shared between a subprocess and the return value of `subprocess.pipe()`, which forwards them from its destination subprocess.
+// `writable()`, `duplex()`, `writableStream()` and `transformStream()` are not included: they write to `stdin`, which the pipe already feeds from its source.
+type SubprocessResultMethods<OptionsType extends Options = Options> = {
+	/**
+	Stream combining/interleaving `subprocess.stdout` and `subprocess.stderr`.
+
+	This requires the `all` option to be `true`.
+
+	This is `undefined` if `stdout` and `stderr` options are set to `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+	*/
+	all: SubprocessAll<OptionsType>;
+
+	/**
+	Subprocesses are [async iterables](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/asyncIterator). They iterate over each output line.
+	*/
+	[Symbol.asyncIterator](): SubprocessAsyncIterable<undefined, OptionsType['encoding']>;
+
+	/**
+	Same as `subprocess[Symbol.asyncIterator]` except options can be provided.
+	*/
+	iterable<IterableOptions extends ReadableOptions = {}>(readableOptions?: IterableOptions): SubprocessAsyncIterable<IterableOptions['binary'], OptionsType['encoding']>;
+
+	/**
+	Converts the subprocess to a readable stream.
+	*/
+	readable(readableOptions?: ReadableOptions): Readable;
+
+	/**
+	Converts the subprocess to a readable [web stream](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream).
+	*/
+	readableStream(readableOptions?: ReadableOptions): ReadableStream;
+};
+
+type ExecaCustomSubprocess<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	& IpcMethods<HasIpc<OptionsType>, OptionsType['serialization']>
+	& PipableSubprocess
+	& SubprocessResultMethods<OptionsType>
+	& {
+		/**
+		Process identifier ([PID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier)).
+
+		This is `undefined` if the subprocess failed to spawn.
+		*/
+		pid?: number;
+
+		/**
+		The subprocess [`stdin`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_input_(stdin)) as a stream.
+
+		This is `null` if the `stdin` option is set to `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Readable` or `integer`.
+		*/
+		stdin: SubprocessStdioStream<'0', OptionsType>;
+
+		/**
+		The subprocess [`stdout`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_output_(stdout)) as a stream.
+
+		This is `null` if the `stdout` option is set to `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+		*/
+		stdout: SubprocessStdioStream<'1', OptionsType>;
+
+		/**
+		The subprocess [`stderr`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_error_(stderr)) as a stream.
+
+		This is `null` if the `stderr` option is set to `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Writable` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+		*/
+		stderr: SubprocessStdioStream<'2', OptionsType>;
+
+		/**
+		The subprocess `stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr` and other files descriptors as an array of streams.
+
+		Each array item is `null` if the corresponding `stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr` or `stdio` option is set to `'inherit'`, `'ignore'`, `Stream` or `integer`, or if the `buffer` option is `false`.
+		*/
+		stdio: SubprocessStdioArray<OptionsType>;
+
+		/**
+		Sends a [signal](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#signal-constants) to the subprocess. The default signal is the `killSignal` option. `killSignal` defaults to `SIGTERM`, which terminates the subprocess.
+
+		This returns `false` when the signal could not be sent, for example when the subprocess has already exited.
+
+		When an error is passed as argument, it is set to the subprocess' `error.cause`. The subprocess is then terminated with the default signal. This does not emit the [`error` event](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#event-error).
+
+		[More info.](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#subprocesskillsignal)
+		*/
+		kill(signal?: keyof SignalConstants | number, error?: Error): boolean;
+		kill(error?: Error): boolean;
+
+		/**
+		Converts the subprocess to a writable stream.
+		*/
+		writable(writableOptions?: WritableOptions): Writable;
+
+		/**
+		Converts the subprocess to a duplex stream.
+		*/
+		duplex(duplexOptions?: DuplexOptions): Duplex;
+
+		/**
+		Converts the subprocess to a writable [web stream](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WritableStream).
+		*/
+		writableStream(writableOptions?: WritableOptions): WritableStream;
+
+		/**
+		Converts the subprocess to a [`{readable, writable}`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TransformStream) pair of web streams.
+		*/
+		transformStream(duplexOptions?: DuplexOptions): ReadableWritablePair;
+
+		/**
+		Underlying Node.js [`ChildProcess`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#class-childprocess) instance.
+
+		This is an escape hatch for Node.js-specific APIs not documented by Execa, such as `.on()`, `.send()`, `.disconnect()`, `.ref()` or `.unref()`.
+		*/
+		nodeChildProcess: ChildProcess;
+	};
+
+/**
+Subprocess with Execa-specific methods and properties. It is also a `Promise` either resolving with its successful `result`, or rejecting with its `error`.
+*/
+type Subprocess<OptionsType extends Options = Options> =
+	& ExecaCustomSubprocess<OptionsType>
+	& Promise<Result<OptionsType>>;
+
+/**
+The return value of all asynchronous methods is both:
+- the subprocess with Execa-specific methods and properties.
+- a `Promise` either resolving with its successful `result`, or rejecting with its `error`.
+*/
+type ResultPromise<OptionsType extends Options = Options> =
+	Subprocess<OptionsType>;
+
+/**
+Executes a command using `file ...arguments`.
+
+When `command` is a template string, it includes both the `file` and its `arguments`.
+
+`execa(options)` can be used to return a new instance of this method but with different default `options`. Consecutive calls are merged to previous ones.
+
+@param file - The program/script to execute, as a string or file URL
+@param arguments - Arguments to pass to `file` on execution.
+@returns A `ResultPromise` that is both:
+- the subprocess.
+- a `Promise` either resolving with its successful `result`, or rejecting with its `error`.
+@throws `ExecaError`
+
+@example <caption>Simple syntax</caption>
+
+```
+import {execa} from 'execa';
+
+const {stdout} = await execa`npm run build`;
+// Print command's output
+console.log(stdout);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Script</caption>
+
+```
+import {$} from 'execa';
+
+const {stdout: name} = await $`cat package.json`.pipe`grep name`;
+console.log(name);
+
+const branch = await $`git branch --show-current`;
+await $`dep deploy --branch=${branch}`;
+
+await Promise.all([
+	$`sleep 1`,
+	$`sleep 2`,
+	$`sleep 3`,
+]);
+
+const directoryName = 'foo bar';
+await $`mkdir /tmp/${directoryName}`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Local binaries</caption>
+
+```
+$ npm install -D eslint
+```
+
+```
+await execa({preferLocal: true})`eslint`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Pipe multiple subprocesses</caption>
+
+```
+const {stdout, pipedFrom} = await execa`npm run build`
+	.pipe`sort`
+	.pipe`head -n 2`;
+
+// Output of `npm run build | sort | head -n 2`
+console.log(stdout);
+// Output of `npm run build | sort`
+console.log(pipedFrom[0].stdout);
+// Output of `npm run build`
+console.log(pipedFrom[0].pipedFrom[0].stdout);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Interleaved output</caption>
+
+```
+const {all} = await execa({all: true})`npm run build`;
+// stdout + stderr, interleaved
+console.log(all);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Programmatic + terminal output</caption>
+
+```
+const {stdout} = await execa({stdout: ['pipe', 'inherit']})`npm run build`;
+// stdout is also printed to the terminal
+console.log(stdout);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Simple input</caption>
+
+```
+const getInputString = () => { /* ... *\/ };
+const {stdout} = await execa({input: getInputString()})`sort`;
+console.log(stdout);
+```
+
+@example <caption>File input</caption>
+
+```
+// Similar to: npm run build < input.txt
+await execa({stdin: {file: 'input.txt'}})`npm run build`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>File output</caption>
+
+```
+// Similar to: npm run build > output.txt
+await execa({stdout: {file: 'output.txt'}})`npm run build`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Split into text lines</caption>
+
+```
+const {stdout} = await execa({lines: true})`npm run build`;
+// Print first 10 lines
+console.log(stdout.slice(0, 10).join('\n'));
+```
+
+@example <caption>Iterate over text lines</caption>
+
+```
+for await (const line of execa`npm run build`) {
+	if (line.includes('WARN')) {
+		console.warn(line);
+	}
+}
+```
+
+@example <caption>Transform/filter output</caption>
+
+```
+let count = 0;
+
+// Filter out secret lines, then prepend the line number
+const transform = function * (line) {
+	if (!line.includes('secret')) {
+		yield `[${count++}] ${line}`;
+	}
+};
+
+await execa({stdout: transform})`npm run build`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Web streams</caption>
+
+```
+const response = await fetch('https://example.com');
+await execa({stdin: response.body})`sort`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Convert to Duplex stream</caption>
+
+```
+import {execa} from 'execa';
+import {pipeline} from 'node:stream/promises';
+import {createReadStream, createWriteStream} from 'node:fs';
+
+await pipeline(
+	createReadStream('./input.txt'),
+	execa`node ./transform.js`.duplex(),
+	createWriteStream('./output.txt'),
+);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Exchange messages</caption>
+
+```
+// parent.js
+import {execaNode} from 'execa';
+
+const subprocess = execaNode`child.js`;
+await subprocess.sendMessage('Hello from parent');
+const message = await subprocess.getOneMessage();
+console.log(message); // 'Hello from child'
+```
+
+```
+// child.js
+import {getOneMessage, sendMessage} from 'execa';
+
+const message = await getOneMessage(); // 'Hello from parent'
+const newMessage = message.replace('parent', 'child'); // 'Hello from child'
+await sendMessage(newMessage);
+```
+
+@example <caption>Any input type</caption>
+
+```
+// main.js
+import {execaNode} from 'execa';
+
+const ipcInput = [
+	{task: 'lint', ignore: /test\.js/},
+	{task: 'copy', files: new Set(['main.js', 'index.js']),
+}];
+await execaNode({ipcInput})`build.js`;
+```
+
+```
+// build.js
+import {getOneMessage} from 'execa';
+
+const ipcInput = await getOneMessage();
+```
+
+@example <caption>Any output type</caption>
+
+```
+// main.js
+import {execaNode} from 'execa';
+
+const {ipcOutput} = await execaNode`build.js`;
+console.log(ipcOutput[0]); // {kind: 'start', timestamp: date}
+console.log(ipcOutput[1]); // {kind: 'stop', timestamp: date}
+```
+
+```
+// build.js
+import {sendMessage} from 'execa';
+
+const runBuild = () => { /* ... *\/ };
+
+await sendMessage({kind: 'start', timestamp: new Date()});
+await runBuild();
+await sendMessage({kind: 'stop', timestamp: new Date()});
+```
+
+@example <caption>Graceful termination</caption>
+
+```
+// main.js
+import {execaNode} from 'execa';
+
+const controller = new AbortController();
+setTimeout(() => {
+	controller.abort();
+}, 5000);
+
+await execaNode({
+	cancelSignal: controller.signal,
+	gracefulCancel: true,
+})`build.js`;
+```
+
+```
+// build.js
+import {getCancelSignal} from 'execa';
+
+const cancelSignal = await getCancelSignal();
+const url = 'https://example.com/build/info';
+const response = await fetch(url, {signal: cancelSignal});
+```
+
+@example <caption>Detailed error</caption>
+
+```
+import {execa, ExecaError} from 'execa';
+
+try {
+	await execa`unknown command`;
+} catch (error) {
+	if (error instanceof ExecaError) {
+		console.log(error);
+	}
+	/*
+	ExecaError: Command failed with ENOENT: unknown command
+	spawn unknown ENOENT
+			at ...
+			at ... {
+		shortMessage: 'Command failed with ENOENT: unknown command\nspawn unknown ENOENT',
+		originalMessage: 'spawn unknown ENOENT',
+		command: 'unknown command',
+		escapedCommand: 'unknown command',
+		cwd: '/path/to/cwd',
+		durationMs: 28.217566,
+		failed: true,
+		timedOut: false,
+		isCanceled: false,
+		isTerminated: false,
+		isMaxBuffer: false,
+		code: 'ENOENT',
+		stdout: '',
+		stderr: '',
+		stdio: [undefined, '', ''],
+		pipedFrom: []
+		[cause]: Error: spawn unknown ENOENT
+				at ...
+				at ... {
+			errno: -2,
+			code: 'ENOENT',
+			syscall: 'spawn unknown',
+			path: 'unknown',
+			spawnargs: [ 'command' ]
+		}
+	}
+	*\/
+}
+```
+
+@example <caption>Verbose mode</caption>
+
+```
+await execa`npm run build`;
+await execa`npm run test`;
+```
+
+```
+$ NODE_DEBUG=execa node build.js
+[00:57:44.581] [0] $ npm run build
+[00:57:44.653] [0]   Building application...
+[00:57:44.653] [0]   Done building.
+[00:57:44.658] [0] ✔ (done in 78ms)
+[00:57:44.658] [1] $ npm run test
+[00:57:44.740] [1]   Running tests...
+[00:57:44.740] [1]   Error: the entrypoint is invalid.
+[00:57:44.747] [1] ✘ Command failed with exit code 1: npm run test
+[00:57:44.747] [1] ✘ (done in 89ms)
+```
+
+@example <caption>Custom logging</caption>
+
+```
+import {execa as execa_} from 'execa';
+import {createLogger, transports} from 'winston';
+
+// Log to a file using Winston
+const transport = new transports.File({filename: 'logs.txt'});
+const logger = createLogger({transports: [transport]});
+const LOG_LEVELS = {
+	command: 'info',
+	output: 'verbose',
+	ipc: 'verbose',
+	error: 'error',
+	duration: 'info',
+};
+
+const execa = execa_({
+	verbose(verboseLine, {message, ...verboseObject}) {
+		const level = LOG_LEVELS[verboseObject.type];
+		logger[level](message, verboseObject);
+	},
+});
+
+await execa`npm run build`;
+await execa`npm run test`;
+```
+*/
+declare const execa: ExecaMethod<{}>;
+
+/**
+`execa()` method either exported by Execa, or bound using `execa(options)`.
+*/
+type ExecaMethod<OptionsType extends Options = Options> =
+	& ExecaBind<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaTemplate<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaArrayLong<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaArrayShort<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execa(options)` binding
+type ExecaBind<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(options: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ExecaMethod<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execa`command`` template syntax
+type ExecaTemplate<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	(...templateString: TemplateString)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execa('file', ['argument'], {})` array syntax
+type ExecaArrayLong<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(file: string | URL, arguments?: readonly string[], options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execa('file', {})` array syntax
+type ExecaArrayShort<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(file: string | URL, options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+/**
+Same as `execa()` but synchronous.
+
+Returns a subprocess `result` or throws an `error`. The `subprocess` is not returned: its methods and properties are not available.
+
+When `command` is a template string, it includes both the `file` and its `arguments`.
+
+`execaSync(options)` can be used to return a new instance of this method but with different default `options`. Consecutive calls are merged to previous ones.
+
+This method is discouraged as it holds the CPU and lacks multiple features.
+
+@param file - The program/script to execute, as a string or file URL
+@param arguments - Arguments to pass to `file` on execution.
+@returns `SyncResult`
+@throws `ExecaSyncError`
+
+@example
+
+```
+import {execaSync} from 'execa';
+
+const {stdout} = execaSync`npm run build`;
+// Print command's output
+console.log(stdout);
+```
+*/
+declare const execaSync: ExecaSyncMethod<{}>;
+
+// For the moment, we purposely do not export `ExecaSyncMethod` and `ExecaScriptSyncMethod`.
+// This is because synchronous invocation is discouraged.
+type ExecaSyncMethod<OptionsType extends SyncOptions = SyncOptions> =
+	& ExecaSyncBind<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaSyncTemplate<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaSyncArrayLong<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaSyncArrayShort<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execaSync(options)` binding
+type ExecaSyncBind<OptionsType extends SyncOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(options: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ExecaSyncMethod<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execaSync`command`` template syntax
+type ExecaSyncTemplate<OptionsType extends SyncOptions> =
+	(...templateString: TemplateString)
+	=> SyncResult<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execaSync('file', ['argument'], {})` array syntax
+type ExecaSyncArrayLong<OptionsType extends SyncOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(file: string | URL, arguments?: readonly string[], options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> SyncResult<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execaSync('file', {})` array syntax
+type ExecaSyncArrayShort<OptionsType extends SyncOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(file: string | URL, options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> SyncResult<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+/**
+Split a `command` string into an array. For example, `'npm run build'` returns `['npm', 'run', 'build']` and `'argument otherArgument'` returns `['argument', 'otherArgument']`.
+
+@param command - The file to execute and/or its arguments.
+@returns fileOrArgument[]
+
+@example
+```
+import {execa, parseCommandString} from 'execa';
+
+const commandString = 'npm run task';
+const commandArray = parseCommandString(commandString);
+await execa`${commandArray}`;
+
+const [file, ...commandArguments] = commandArray;
+await execa(file, commandArguments);
+```
+*/
+declare function parseCommandString(command: string): string[];
+
+/**
+Same as `execa()` but using script-friendly default options.
+
+When `command` is a template string, it includes both the `file` and its `arguments`.
+
+`$(options)` can be used to return a new instance of this method but with different default `options`. Consecutive calls are merged to previous ones.
+
+This is the preferred method when executing multiple commands in a script file.
+
+@returns A `ResultPromise` that is both:
+- the subprocess.
+- a `Promise` either resolving with its successful `result`, or rejecting with its `error`.
+@throws `ExecaError`
+
+@example <caption>Basic</caption>
+```
+import {$} from 'execa';
+
+const branch = await $`git branch --show-current`;
+await $`dep deploy --branch=${branch}`;
+```
+
+@example <caption>Verbose mode</caption>
+```
+$ node build.js
+Building application...
+Done building.
+Running tests...
+Error: the entrypoint is invalid.
+
+$ NODE_DEBUG=execa node build.js
+[00:57:44.581] [0] $ npm run build
+[00:57:44.653] [0]   Building application...
+[00:57:44.653] [0]   Done building.
+[00:57:44.658] [0] ✔ (done in 78ms)
+[00:57:44.658] [1] $ npm run test
+[00:57:44.740] [1]   Running tests...
+[00:57:44.740] [1]   Error: the entrypoint is invalid.
+[00:57:44.747] [1] ✘ Command failed with exit code 1: npm run test
+[00:57:44.747] [1] ✘ (done in 89ms)
+```
+*/
+declare const $: ExecaScriptMethod<{}>;
+
+/**
+`$()` method either exported by Execa, or bound using `$(options)`.
+*/
+type ExecaScriptMethod<OptionsType extends CommonOptions = CommonOptions> =
+	& ExecaScriptBind<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptTemplate<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptArrayLong<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptArrayShort<OptionsType>
+	& {sync: ExecaScriptSyncMethod<OptionsType>}
+	& {s: ExecaScriptSyncMethod<OptionsType>};
+
+// `$(options)` binding
+type ExecaScriptBind<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(options: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ExecaScriptMethod<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `$`command`` template syntax
+type ExecaScriptTemplate<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	(...templateString: TemplateString)
+	=> ResultPromise<StricterOptions<OptionsType, Options>>;
+
+// `$('file', ['arg'], {})` array syntax
+type ExecaScriptArrayLong<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(file: string | URL, arguments?: readonly string[], options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<StricterOptions<OptionsType & NewOptionsType, Options>>;
+
+// `$('file', {})` array syntax
+type ExecaScriptArrayShort<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(file: string | URL, options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<StricterOptions<OptionsType & NewOptionsType, Options>>;
+
+// We must intersect the overloaded methods with & instead of using a simple object as a workaround for a TypeScript bug
+// See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/58765
+/**
+`$.sync()` method either exported by Execa, or bound using `$.sync(options)`.
+*/
+type ExecaScriptSyncMethod<OptionsType extends CommonOptions = CommonOptions> =
+	& ExecaScriptSyncBind<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptSyncTemplate<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptSyncArrayLong<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaScriptSyncArrayShort<OptionsType>;
+
+// `$.sync(options)` binding
+type ExecaScriptSyncBind<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(options: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ExecaScriptSyncMethod<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// $.sync`command` template syntax
+type ExecaScriptSyncTemplate<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	(...templateString: TemplateString)
+	=> SyncResult<StricterOptions<OptionsType, SyncOptions>>;
+
+// `$.sync('file', ['arg'], {})` array syntax
+type ExecaScriptSyncArrayLong<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(file: string | URL, arguments?: readonly string[], options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> SyncResult<StricterOptions<OptionsType & NewOptionsType, SyncOptions>>;
+
+// `$.sync('file', {})` array syntax
+type ExecaScriptSyncArrayShort<OptionsType extends CommonOptions> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends SyncOptions = {}>(file: string | URL, options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> SyncResult<StricterOptions<OptionsType & NewOptionsType, SyncOptions>>;
+
+/**
+Same as `execa()` but using the `node: true` option.
+Executes a Node.js file using `node scriptPath ...arguments`.
+
+When `command` is a template string, it includes both the `file` and its `arguments`.
+
+`execaNode(options)` can be used to return a new instance of this method but with different default `options`. Consecutive calls are merged to previous ones.
+
+This is the preferred method when executing Node.js files.
+
+@param scriptPath - Node.js script to execute, as a string or file URL
+@param arguments - Arguments to pass to `scriptPath` on execution.
+@returns A `ResultPromise` that is both:
+- the subprocess.
+- a `Promise` either resolving with its successful `result`, or rejecting with its `error`.
+@throws `ExecaError`
+
+@example
+```
+import {execaNode, execa} from 'execa';
+
+await execaNode`file.js argument`;
+// Is the same as:
+await execa({node: true})`file.js argument`;
+// Or:
+await execa`node file.js argument`;
+```
+*/
+declare const execaNode: ExecaNodeMethod<{}>;
+
+/**
+`execaNode()` method either exported by Execa, or bound using `execaNode(options)`.
+*/
+type ExecaNodeMethod<OptionsType extends Options = Options> =
+	& ExecaNodeBind<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaNodeTemplate<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaNodeArrayLong<OptionsType>
+	& ExecaNodeArrayShort<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execaNode(options)` binding
+type ExecaNodeBind<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(options: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ExecaNodeMethod<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execaNode`command`` template syntax
+type ExecaNodeTemplate<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	(...templateString: TemplateString)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType>;
+
+// `execaNode('script', ['argument'], {})` array syntax
+type ExecaNodeArrayLong<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(scriptPath: string | URL, arguments?: readonly string[], options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+// `execaNode('script', {})` array syntax
+type ExecaNodeArrayShort<OptionsType extends Options> =
+	<NewOptionsType extends Options = {}>(scriptPath: string | URL, options?: NewOptionsType)
+	=> ResultPromise<OptionsType & NewOptionsType>;
+
+export { $, ExecaError, ExecaSyncError, execa, execaNode, execaSync, getCancelSignal, getEachMessage, getOneMessage, parseCommandString, sendMessage };
+export type { ExecaMethod, ExecaNodeMethod, ExecaScriptMethod, ExecaScriptSyncMethod, ExecaSyncMethod, Message, Options, Result, ResultPromise, StdinOption, StdinSyncOption, StdoutStderrOption, StdoutStderrSyncOption, Subprocess, SyncOptions, SyncResult, SyncVerboseObject, TemplateExpression, VerboseObject };