@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.19.39 → 0.20.0

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  1. package/AGENTS.md +3 -3
  2. package/ARCHITECTURE.md +3 -3
  3. package/CHANGELOG.md +12 -0
  4. package/CONTEXT.md +1 -1
  5. package/README.md +4 -4
  6. package/data/_indexes/_meta.json +39 -39
  7. package/data/_indexes/activity-feed.json +122 -122
  8. package/data/_indexes/catalog-summaries.json +2 -2
  9. package/data/_indexes/chains.json +2866 -2866
  10. package/data/_indexes/currency.json +66 -66
  11. package/data/_indexes/recipes.json +1 -1
  12. package/data/_indexes/section-offsets.json +231 -231
  13. package/data/_indexes/summary-cards.json +34 -34
  14. package/data/_indexes/token-budget.json +100 -100
  15. package/data/atlas-ttps.json +34 -34
  16. package/data/framework-control-gaps.json +3 -3
  17. package/data/playbooks/mcp.json +1 -1
  18. package/data/playbooks/sbom.json +1 -1
  19. package/manifest-snapshot.json +2 -2
  20. package/manifest-snapshot.sha256 +1 -1
  21. package/manifest.json +122 -122
  22. package/package.json +2 -2
  23. package/sbom.cdx.json +121 -106
  24. package/scripts/builders/catalog-summaries.js +1 -1
  25. package/scripts/builders/recipes.js +1 -1
  26. package/scripts/check-atlas-catalog-currency.js +256 -0
  27. package/scripts/predeploy.js +11 -0
  28. package/skills/age-gates-child-safety/skill.md +3 -3
  29. package/skills/ai-attack-surface/skill.md +10 -10
  30. package/skills/ai-c2-detection/skill.md +5 -5
  31. package/skills/api-security/skill.md +2 -2
  32. package/skills/attack-surface-pentest/skill.md +6 -6
  33. package/skills/cloud-security/skill.md +3 -3
  34. package/skills/compliance-theater/skill.md +8 -8
  35. package/skills/container-runtime-security/skill.md +3 -3
  36. package/skills/coordinated-vuln-disclosure/skill.md +2 -2
  37. package/skills/dlp-gap-analysis/skill.md +5 -5
  38. package/skills/exploit-scoring/skill.md +3 -3
  39. package/skills/framework-gap-analysis/skill.md +7 -7
  40. package/skills/fuzz-testing-strategy/skill.md +2 -2
  41. package/skills/global-grc/skill.md +3 -3
  42. package/skills/incident-response-playbook/skill.md +2 -2
  43. package/skills/mcp-agent-trust/skill.md +3 -3
  44. package/skills/mlops-security/skill.md +4 -4
  45. package/skills/ot-ics-security/skill.md +3 -3
  46. package/skills/policy-exception-gen/skill.md +5 -5
  47. package/skills/rag-pipeline-security/skill.md +4 -4
  48. package/skills/ransomware-response/skill.md +2 -2
  49. package/skills/researcher/skill.md +4 -4
  50. package/skills/sector-energy/skill.md +2 -2
  51. package/skills/sector-federal-government/skill.md +2 -2
  52. package/skills/sector-financial/skill.md +4 -4
  53. package/skills/sector-healthcare/skill.md +3 -3
  54. package/skills/security-maturity-tiers/skill.md +4 -4
  55. package/skills/skill-update-loop/skill.md +5 -5
  56. package/skills/supply-chain-integrity/skill.md +4 -4
  57. package/skills/threat-model-currency/skill.md +10 -10
  58. package/skills/threat-modeling-methodology/skill.md +2 -2
  59. package/skills/webapp-security/skill.md +2 -2
  60. package/skills/zeroday-gap-learn/skill.md +3 -3
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ forward_watch:
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  - Forthcoming IETF work on AI vulnerability disclosure (proposed BoF under SECDISPATCH) and any update to RFC 9116 (security.txt) covering AI/model artifact disclosure endpoints
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  - UK NCSC Vulnerability Disclosure Toolkit revisions and AU ISM CVD guidance updates
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  - NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500 amendments potentially adding explicit CVD program requirements
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- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
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+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
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  ---
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  # Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ This skill is meta — it is the upstream input pipeline that feeds the downstre
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  |---|---|
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  | `data/cve-catalog.json` | **Downstream product.** Every CVE in this catalog is the output of a CVD process (someone's, somewhere). When this org receives a report covering one of its own products, the resulting CVE enters this catalog via the same schema. |
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  | `data/zeroday-lessons.json` | **Downstream consumer.** Every disclosed CVE feeds the zero-day learning loop run by `zeroday-gap-learn`. A CVD program with no entries here is not learning from its own disclosures. |
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- | `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07) | **Lookup for AI-class disclosures.** When a report covers an AI vulnerability, map the attack mechanism to an ATLAS TTP (e.g., AML.T0051 LLM Prompt Injection, AML.T0096 LLM Plugin Compromise) for advisory tagging. |
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+ | `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09) | **Lookup for AI-class disclosures.** When a report covers an AI vulnerability, map the attack mechanism to an ATLAS TTP (e.g., AML.T0051 LLM Prompt Injection, AML.T0096 LLM Plugin Compromise) for advisory tagging. |
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  | `data/framework-control-gaps.json` | **Lookup for regulator-notification routing.** Each disclosure intersects one or more framework controls; this skill writes new gaps when a disclosure exposes one. |
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  | `data/cwe-catalog.json` | **Required taxonomy for advisories.** Per CVE-Numbering-Authority practice, every CVE advisory cites a CWE. `CWE-1357 Reliance on Insufficiently Trustworthy Component` is invoked for supply-chain disclosures (MCP servers, AI dependencies); other CWEs per the specific class. |
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  | `data/d3fend-catalog.json` | **Defensive mapping for advisory recommendations.** Advisories that recommend mitigations should cite D3FEND IDs so blue teams can map the recommendation to existing control surfaces. See Defensive Countermeasure Mapping section. |
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ d3fend_refs:
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  - D3-IOPR
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  - D3-NTA
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  - D3-NTPM
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- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
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+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
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  ---
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  # DLP Gap Analysis
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ A DLP gap analysis that maps only to NIST 800-53 SC-7, ISO 27001:2022 A.8.16, HI
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  ---
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- ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 + MITRE ATT&CK)
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+ ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09 + MITRE ATT&CK)
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  | ID | Source | Technique | DLP Relevance | Gap Flag — Which DLP Control Fails |
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  |---|---|---|---|---|
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- | AML.T0096 | ATLAS v2026.07 | AI API as Covert C2 Channel | Direct: prompt and completion bodies as covert exfil. The same SesameOp pattern that is a C2 channel is also a DLP exfil channel — prompts encode payloads against allowlisted AI provider domains. Cross-references `DLP-CHAN-LLM-PROMPT` and `DLP-CHAN-LLM-CONTEXT` in `data/dlp-controls.json`. | Legacy email/web/USB DLP (`DLP-CHAN-EMAIL-OUT`, `DLP-CHAN-WEB-UPLOAD`, `DLP-CHAN-USB-REMOVABLE`) sees nothing. AI-aware DLP (`DLP-CHAN-LLM-PROMPT`) is the only effective control category. SC-7 boundary controls allowlist the AI provider domain — no protocol or destination anomaly fires. |
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- | AML.T0017 | ATLAS v2026.07 | Discover ML Model Ontology | Indirect but DLP-relevant: model inversion and membership-inference attacks against embedding stores and fine-tuned models extract training-corpus content (which is itself a protected surface — see `DLP-SURFACE-TRAINING-DATA`, `DLP-SURFACE-EMBEDDING-STORE`). | No legacy DLP control category exists. Modern controls: embedding-similarity classification at retrieval boundary (`DLP-CLASS-EMBEDDING-MATCH`), differential-privacy fine-tuning, query-rate limits on inference APIs. None of these are named in any compliance framework. |
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- | AML.T0051 | ATLAS v2026.07 | LLM Prompt Injection | Direct: prompt-injection-induced data extraction. A malicious document in a RAG corpus or a poisoned tool output (MCP) coerces the model into emitting protected content in a subsequent response. Cross-references `DLP-CHAN-LLM-CONTEXT` and `DLP-CHAN-MCP-TOOL-ARG`. | Egress-side classification on model output catches some cases but is fundamentally retroactive. Retrieval-time classification (`DLP-SURFACE-RAG-CORPUS`) and MCP tool-call argument inspection (`DLP-CHAN-MCP-TOOL-ARG`) are the primary controls. No compliance framework names either. |
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+ | AML.T0096 | ATLAS v2026.09 | AI API as Covert C2 Channel | Direct: prompt and completion bodies as covert exfil. The same SesameOp pattern that is a C2 channel is also a DLP exfil channel — prompts encode payloads against allowlisted AI provider domains. Cross-references `DLP-CHAN-LLM-PROMPT` and `DLP-CHAN-LLM-CONTEXT` in `data/dlp-controls.json`. | Legacy email/web/USB DLP (`DLP-CHAN-EMAIL-OUT`, `DLP-CHAN-WEB-UPLOAD`, `DLP-CHAN-USB-REMOVABLE`) sees nothing. AI-aware DLP (`DLP-CHAN-LLM-PROMPT`) is the only effective control category. SC-7 boundary controls allowlist the AI provider domain — no protocol or destination anomaly fires. |
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+ | AML.T0017 | ATLAS v2026.09 | Discover ML Model Ontology | Indirect but DLP-relevant: model inversion and membership-inference attacks against embedding stores and fine-tuned models extract training-corpus content (which is itself a protected surface — see `DLP-SURFACE-TRAINING-DATA`, `DLP-SURFACE-EMBEDDING-STORE`). | No legacy DLP control category exists. Modern controls: embedding-similarity classification at retrieval boundary (`DLP-CLASS-EMBEDDING-MATCH`), differential-privacy fine-tuning, query-rate limits on inference APIs. None of these are named in any compliance framework. |
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+ | AML.T0051 | ATLAS v2026.09 | LLM Prompt Injection | Direct: prompt-injection-induced data extraction. A malicious document in a RAG corpus or a poisoned tool output (MCP) coerces the model into emitting protected content in a subsequent response. Cross-references `DLP-CHAN-LLM-CONTEXT` and `DLP-CHAN-MCP-TOOL-ARG`. | Egress-side classification on model output catches some cases but is fundamentally retroactive. Retrieval-time classification (`DLP-SURFACE-RAG-CORPUS`) and MCP tool-call argument inspection (`DLP-CHAN-MCP-TOOL-ARG`) are the primary controls. No compliance framework names either. |
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  | T1567 | ATT&CK | Exfiltration Over Web Service | LLM and AI API endpoints are exactly the "legitimate web service used for exfil" pattern, pre-allowlisted in nearly every enterprise. | SC-7 sees only the destination domain (allowlisted). SDK-level prompt logging with identity binding is the only practical control. |
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  | T1530 | ATT&CK | Data from Cloud Storage Object | Includes vector stores and model registries — embedding stores (Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant, pgvector, Vertex AI Matching Engine) and model artifacts in cloud object stores are 2026's high-value crown-jewel surface. See `DLP-SURFACE-EMBEDDING-STORE` and `DLP-SURFACE-TRAINING-DATA`. | Cloud DLP scanning of object stores is mature for files but not for vector indexes — index payloads are not classifiable as files. Vector-store-native ACL audit is the practical control. |
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  | T1213 | ATT&CK | Data from Information Repositories | RAG corpora are exactly information repositories (SharePoint, Confluence, GitHub, Drive) ingested into vector indexes. Cross-cleared retrieval is a confused-deputy exfil channel. See `DLP-SURFACE-RAG-CORPUS`. | Repository-side ACL enforcement does not propagate to RAG context. Retrieval-time classification with user-clearance check is required (`DLP-CHAN-LLM-CONTEXT`). |
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ attack_refs: []
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  framework_gaps:
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  - CWE-Top-25-2024-meta
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  - CIS-Controls-v8-Control7
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- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
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+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
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  ---
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  # Real-World Exploit Priority (RWEP) Scoring
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ This skill is meta — it does not pin to a single TTP class. RWEP is the cross-
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  | Catalog | Role for RWEP |
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  |---|---|
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  | `data/cve-catalog.json` | Source of factor values: CISA KEV flag, PoC availability, AI-discovery flag, active-exploitation status, patch and live-patch availability per CVE |
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- | `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07) | Provides the AI/ML TTP context where AI-discovery and AI-acceleration factors apply (e.g., AML.T0016 Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities, AML.T0017 Discover ML Model Ontology) |
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+ | `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09) | Provides the AI/ML TTP context where AI-discovery and AI-acceleration factors apply (e.g., AML.T0016 Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities, AML.T0017 Discover ML Model Ontology) |
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  | `data/exploit-availability.json` | Authoritative PoC + KEV + last-verified date snapshot — drives factor freshness |
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  | `data/zeroday-lessons.json` | Closes the loop: zero-day's lesson entry feeds back the framework gap that RWEP's score implied |
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@@ -387,4 +387,4 @@ RWEP scores priority; this section maps the priority bands to the D3FEND defensi
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  **Zero-trust posture:** an RWEP score is not a remediation; it is a triage signal. The remediation closes only when the cited D3FEND technique is verified in production for the affected asset class. RWEP 90 with no deployed `D3-KBPI` instrumentation is an unmitigated finding regardless of patch SLA. Auditors converting RWEP findings into corrective actions must verify both the patch deployment and the compensating-technique deployment.
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- **AI-pipeline applicability:** for AI-pipeline CVEs (model-serving runtime, MCP server, inference gateway), `D3-KBPI` and `D3-EAL` do not apply to serverless inference endpoints. The scoped alternative is `D3-CSPP` at the gateway plus signed-image attestation at the provider. RWEP bands are unchanged; the technique selection shifts to the gateway tier. `D3-FAPA` over training-data corpora is the additional technique for any AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) finding above RWEP 50.
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+ **AI-pipeline applicability:** for AI-pipeline CVEs (model-serving runtime, MCP server, inference gateway), `D3-KBPI` and `D3-EAL` do not apply to serverless inference endpoints. The scoped alternative is `D3-CSPP` at the gateway plus signed-image attestation at the provider. RWEP bands are unchanged; the technique selection shifts to the gateway tier. `D3-FAPA` over training-data corpora is the additional technique for any AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) finding above RWEP 50.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ data_deps:
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  atlas_refs: []
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  attack_refs: []
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  framework_gaps: []
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+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
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  ---
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  # Framework Gap Analysis
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ The global-first requirement binds against the full expanded catalog, not the EU
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  - **China (CN):** PIPL, DSL, CSL, Cybersecurity Review Measures (2022).
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  - **Brazil (BR):** LGPD + ANPD guidance.
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  - **Saudi Arabia (KSA):** PDPL + SDAIA Implementing Regulation 2023.
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- - **Global standards:** ISO 27001:2022 / 27002:2022, ISO/IEC 42001:2023, CSA CCM v4, CIS Controls v8, MITRE ATLAS v2026.07.
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+ - **Global standards:** ISO 27001:2022 / 27002:2022, ISO/IEC 42001:2023, CSA CCM v4, CIS Controls v8, MITRE ATLAS v2026.09.
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  - **US sub-national:** NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500 (amended Nov 2023, phased through Nov 2025); state privacy laws (CA CCPA/CPRA, CO CPA, CT CTDPA, IL BIPA, NY SHIELD, TX DPSA, VA CDPA).
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  A gap declaration that closes section 6 (Global coverage check) without referencing at least the EU, UK, AU, ISO, and a representative selection from {IL, CH, HK, TW, ID, VN, JP-expanded, KR, CN, BR, NYDFS} for any org operating in those jurisdictions is incomplete: a global-first analysis must cover every applicable jurisdiction, not a US-centric subset. The exact set required depends on the org's footprint — but the analyst must consult `data/global-frameworks.json` to enumerate it rather than defaulting to the legacy four-jurisdiction shorthand.
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- ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 and ATT&CK)
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+ ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09 and ATT&CK)
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- This skill maps framework controls to attacker TTPs on demand rather than statically. The authoritative TTP catalog is `data/atlas-ttps.json` (pinned to MITRE ATLAS v2026.07, May 2026) supplemented by MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise IDs for non-AI threats. The mapping convention used in every gap declaration this skill produces:
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+ This skill maps framework controls to attacker TTPs on demand rather than statically. The authoritative TTP catalog is `data/atlas-ttps.json` (pinned to MITRE ATLAS v2026.09, September 2026) supplemented by MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise IDs for non-AI threats. The mapping convention used in every gap declaration this skill produces:
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  | Built-in gap | Primary TTP(s) | Gap flag |
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ This skill maps framework controls to attacker TTPs on demand rather than static
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  | ISO 27001 A.8.8 vs. CISA KEV class | T1068, T1203 | "Appropriate timescales" undefined for AI-accelerated weaponization |
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  | SOC 2 CC6 vs. prompt injection | AML.T0051 | Authorization model has no prompt-level granularity |
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  | PCI DSS 6.3.3 vs. AI-accelerated weaponization | T1068, T1190 | One-month window predates AI-assisted exploit development |
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- | NIS2 Art. 21 vs. AI pipeline integrity | AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data), AML.T0010 | No AI-specific control surface |
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+ | NIS2 Art. 21 vs. AI pipeline integrity | AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning), AML.T0010 | No AI-specific control surface |
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  | All frameworks vs. ephemeral inventory | T1610, T1525 | Asset-inventory assumption invalid on serverless/container |
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  For any gap analysis this skill produces, every cited control must be paired with at least one ATLAS or ATT&CK ID drawn from `data/atlas-ttps.json`. Controls without a mapped TTP are orphaned controls and are rejected — every control recommendation must map to a real ATLAS or ATT&CK TTP.
@@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ Every Framework Lag Declaration this skill produces names the missing control. T
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  | T1068 | SI-2 / A.8.8 patch SLA | `D3-SCA` | System Call Analysis | Endpoint — detects the deterministic LPE primitive at syscall layer before patch lands |
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  | AML.T0051 (LLM Prompt Injection) — CVE-2025-53773 class | AC-2 / CC6 account-management as access control for AI agents | `D3-IOPR` | Input/Output Profiling Resource | SDK / application — content-aware inspection of prompt+completion at the model boundary |
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  | AML.T0051 | AC-2 / CC6 | `D3-CSPP` | Client-server Payload Profiling | LLM gateway — gateway-layer inspection when SDK-side `D3-IOPR` is not deployable |
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- | AML.T0010 (ML Supply Chain Compromise) — CVE-2026-30615 MCP class | A.5.19 / SA-12 vendor management as MCP trust boundary | `D3-EAL` | Executable Allowlisting | Managed endpoint — only sanctioned MCP servers and IDE assistants execute on developer workstations |
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+ | AML.T0010 (AI Supply Chain Compromise) — CVE-2026-30615 MCP class | A.5.19 / SA-12 vendor management as MCP trust boundary | `D3-EAL` | Executable Allowlisting | Managed endpoint — only sanctioned MCP servers and IDE assistants execute on developer workstations |
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  | AML.T0010 | A.5.19 / SA-12 | `D3-EFA` | Executable File Analysis | Endpoint — pre-execution analysis of MCP server binaries and AI-assistant plugins |
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  | AML.T0016 (Develop Capabilities — AI-generated payloads) — PROMPTFLUX class | SI-3 signature-based malware protection | `D3-PA` | Process Analysis | Endpoint — behavioral detection of in-process LLM-query patterns that signature engines cannot see |
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  | AML.T0096 (LLM Integration Abuse — C2) — SesameOp class | SI-4 / CC7 anomaly detection without AI-API baseline | `D3-NTA` | Network Traffic Analysis | Network egress — per-identity baseline of model-API destinations |
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  | T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) — Dirty Frag IPsec | SC-8 / SC-28 cryptographic-control compensating-control claim | `D3-NI` | Network Isolation | Network — segmentation that does not depend on the compromised IPsec subsystem |
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- | AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) | NIS2 Art. 21 AI-pipeline integrity | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis | Data tier — RAG-corpus and training-data access-pattern baselining |
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+ | AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) | NIS2 Art. 21 AI-pipeline integrity | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis | Data tier — RAG-corpus and training-data access-pattern baselining |
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  **Defense-in-depth posture:** every Framework Lag Declaration produced by this skill must propose at least one D3FEND technique per cited offensive TTP. A declaration that names the gap without recommending a defensive technique is incomplete — operators receive a finding with no remediation path. Where the framework gap is multi-jurisdictional (per Section 6 of the Output Format), the same D3FEND technique satisfies the equivalent obligation in each cross-walked framework — the defensive control is technique-level, not framework-level.
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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ d3fend_refs:
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  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief fuzz-testing-strategy` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
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  ---
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@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ By mid-2026 the asymmetry between offensive and defensive fuzzing has flipped. T
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  ---
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- ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 + MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise)
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+ ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09 + MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise)
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  Fuzz is a pre-exploit control: it surfaces weaknesses before they leave the build pipeline. Mapping is via the weakness root cause (CWE) rather than the post-exploit technique.
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  - D3-OTF
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  - D3-SCA
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  # Global GRC Assessment
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  | Universal gap | Offensive TTP class | D3FEND ID | Defensive technique | Owning downstream skill |
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  |---|---|---|---|---|
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  | Prompt injection as access-control failure | AML.T0051 (LLM Prompt Injection) | `D3-IOPR` + `D3-CSPP` | Input/Output Profiling + Client-server Payload Profiling | `ai-attack-surface` |
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- | MCP/agent tool trust boundaries | AML.T0010 (ML Supply Chain Compromise) | `D3-EAL` + `D3-EFA` | Executable Allowlisting + Executable File Analysis | `mcp-agent-trust` |
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- | AI pipeline integrity (model versioning + behavioural regression) | AML.T0018 (Backdoor ML Model), AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) | `D3-FAPA` + `D3-EFA` | File Access Pattern Analysis + Executable File Analysis | `mlops-security` |
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+ | MCP/agent tool trust boundaries | AML.T0010 (AI Supply Chain Compromise) | `D3-EAL` + `D3-EFA` | Executable Allowlisting + Executable File Analysis | `mcp-agent-trust` |
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+ | AI pipeline integrity (model versioning + behavioural regression) | AML.T0018 (Manipulate AI Model), AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) | `D3-FAPA` + `D3-EFA` | File Access Pattern Analysis + Executable File Analysis | `mlops-security` |
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  | AI-as-C2 detection | AML.T0096 (LLM Integration Abuse — C2) | `D3-NTA` + `D3-OTF` | Network Traffic Analysis + Outbound Traffic Filtering | `ai-c2-detection` |
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  | Live kernel patching as required capability | T1068 (Exploitation for Privilege Escalation) | `D3-KBPI` + `D3-SCA` | Kernel-Based Process Isolation + System Call Analysis | `kernel-lpe-triage` |
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  | CISA KEV-indexed patch SLAs | T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) | `D3-NI` | Network Isolation for the unpatched window | `exploit-scoring` + `kernel-lpe-triage` |
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ forward_watch:
55
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  - AU SOCI Act expanded sector coverage (data-storage and processing entities added 2024; further mandatory-reporting tiers under review)
56
56
  - IL INCD Incident Response Process v4 (slated for 2026-2027) consolidating AI-incident sub-class
57
57
  - NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500.17 amendments tightening ransom-payment 24h disclosure operationalization
58
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
58
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
59
59
  ---
60
60
 
61
61
  # Incident Response Playbook
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ This skill is response-shaped — the TTPs below name the incident classes the p
128
128
  | **AML.T0017** | Discover ML Model Ontology | Adversary mapping of deployed model family, system-prompt structure, guardrails, and training-data signal — precursor to extraction and adversarial-input crafting | Identification: anomalous inference-API usage patterns (high-volume queries, structured probing, membership-inference signatures, repeated training-data extraction prompts). Containment: rate-limit + API-key revocation + IP block. Eradication: identify attacker access surface; assess what model-ontology data was exposed. Recovery: re-key, consider model-rotation if proprietary weights are at risk; for training-data exfiltration consider differential-privacy retraining. | No standardized detection signatures; org must build custom telemetry over AI inference APIs. |
129
129
  | **AML.T0051** | LLM Prompt Injection | Prompt-injection breach as incident trigger | Identification: AI-assistant or agentic-system anomalous action (unauthorized data access, anomalous tool invocation, identity-context confusion). Containment: revoke AI-system tool scopes, disable agent autonomy, isolate affected RAG corpus. Eradication: identify injection vector (web content, email signature, document metadata, RAG corpus poisoning) and remove. Recovery: re-deploy with hardened system prompt + tool-scoping per `mcp-agent-trust`. | Detection lags; most orgs discover the incident from downstream effect (unauthorized action) rather than detection at the prompt boundary. |
130
130
 
131
- ATLAS pinned to v2026.07 (August 2026). ATT&CK pinned to v19.2 (August 2026); the Defense Evasion (TA0005) split into Stealth (TA0005) and Defense Impairment (TA0112) is traced via `tactic_moved_from` on affected `data/attack-techniques.json` entries and does not introduce breaking changes for the T-IDs cited above.
131
+ ATLAS pinned to v2026.09 (September 2026). ATT&CK pinned to v19.2 (August 2026); the Defense Evasion (TA0005) split into Stealth (TA0005) and Defense Impairment (TA0112) is traced via `tactic_moved_from` on affected `data/attack-techniques.json` entries and does not introduce breaking changes for the T-IDs cited above.
132
132
 
133
133
  ---
134
134
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ forward_watch:
67
67
  - Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 (disclosed 2026-05-14, embargo ends 2026-08-12) — LiteLLM full SSRF + Code Injection by Out Of Bounds (Byung Young Yi); duplicate-class with the k3vg3n entry; track unified patch advisory
68
68
  - Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 (disclosed 2026-05-14, embargo ends 2026-08-12) — LM Studio 5-bug exploit chain by STARLabs SG; impacts local MCP/agent runtime trust; track patch and integration advisories
69
69
  - Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 (disclosed 2026-05-14, embargo ends 2026-08-12) — Claude Code MCP collision-scored entry by Viettel Cyber Security; CVE in flight; track MCP trust and tool-collision advisory
70
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
70
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
71
71
  ---
72
72
 
73
73
  # MCP Agent Trust Assessment
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ Every MCP server listed in popular registries (MCP Hub, npm `@modelcontextprotoc
163
163
 
164
164
  | ATLAS/ATT&CK ID | Technique | MCP Relevance | Gap |
165
165
  |---|---|---|---|
166
- | AML.T0010 | ML Supply Chain Compromise | Direct: malicious MCP server in public registry compromises AI assistant's tool execution | ATLAS covers this conceptually; no framework has a technical control |
166
+ | AML.T0010 | AI Supply Chain Compromise | Direct: malicious MCP server in public registry compromises AI assistant's tool execution | ATLAS covers this conceptually; no framework has a technical control |
167
167
  | AML.T0054 | LLM Jailbreak | Indirect: adversarial prompt in tool response bypasses guardrails and triggers AI to call next malicious action | No framework control |
168
- | AML.T0096 | LLM Integration Abuse | AI assistant is the integration point being abused — MCP tool calls are the mechanism | Not in ATT&CK; only in ATLAS v2026.07 |
168
+ | AML.T0096 | LLM Integration Abuse | AI assistant is the integration point being abused — MCP tool calls are the mechanism | Not in ATT&CK; only in ATLAS v2026.09 |
169
169
  | T1195.001 | Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies | MCP server package as supply chain attack target | ATT&CK covers but enterprise controls don't reach developer MCP configs |
170
170
  | T1059 | Command and Script Interpreter | MCP server causes shell command execution via model-mediated tool call | Standard SI-3/EDR doesn't attribute this to the MCP server as origin |
171
171
  | T1190 | Exploit Public-Facing Application | CVE-2026-30615: MCP client vulnerability driven by a locally-installed malicious server (AV:L) | Standard vuln management covers client; MCP server trust is unaddressed |
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ forward_watch:
60
60
  - OpenSSF model-signing emergence to v1.0 — Sigstore-based model-weight signing; track for production adoption and admission-control integration
61
61
  - SLSA v1.1 ML profile (draft) — model-provenance extension for training-run attestation chains; track ID and section changes
62
62
  - EU AI Act high-risk technical-file implementing acts (2026-2027) — operational requirements for Article 10 / 13 / 15 documentation may pin ML-BOM or model-signing
63
- - MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 (released June 2026) is additive over v2026.05 — it adds AML.T0113 (Steal Web Session Cookie), AML.T0091.001 (Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie), and AML.T0114 (AI Service Web Interface) and refreshes AML.T0054 (LLM Jailbreak), with no technique-ID removals. Earlier releases shipped the AML.T0010 sub-technique expansion and agentic-AI techniques ("Publish Poisoned AI Agent Tool", "Escape to Host") this forecast tracked. Forward watch: subsequent monthly ATLAS releases — track next-cadence updates to agentic-AI TTPs and MLOps-pipeline-specific techniques
64
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
63
+ - MITRE ATLAS release 2026.06 (June 2026) added AML.T0113 (Steal Web Session Cookie), AML.T0091.001 (Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie) and AML.T0114 (AI Service Web Interface) to release 2026.05 and removed no technique ids. Earlier releases shipped the AML.T0010 sub-technique expansion and the agentic-AI techniques this forecast tracked ("Publish Poisoned AI Agent Tool", "Escape to Host"). Forward watch: subsequent monthly ATLAS releases, for updates to agentic-AI TTPs and MLOps-pipeline-specific techniques
64
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
65
65
  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief mlops-security` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
66
66
  ---
67
67
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The defining realities for mid-2026:
75
75
 
76
76
  - **Training-data poisoning is documented operational practice, not academic exercise.** Hugging Face has executed periodic model and dataset takedowns through 2024-2026 for embedded backdoor weights and poisoned training corpora; the Mithril repository takedown in 2024 (embedded backdoor in distributed model weights) is the canonical public reference. Academic demonstrations of small-fraction targeted poisoning (BadNets, TrojanNN, BackdoorBench) show that <1% of training samples can achieve targeted misclassification at >90% attack success — this is the AML.T0020 class made concrete.
77
77
  - **Model weights are native binary artifacts that execute on load.** PyTorch `.pt` checkpoints in code-executing serialization (Python object-graph serialization) are CWE-502 deserialization vectors; periodic CVEs against PyTorch and TensorFlow demonstrate arbitrary code execution via crafted checkpoints (TorchServe deserialization issues, TensorFlow `SavedModel` deserialization, ONNX shape-inference parsers). GGUF format gaps are still maturing — parsing logic for quantized LLM weights has produced multiple memory-safety findings in 2025-2026. Hash-pinning a malicious blob does not prevent execution; only signature verification against a pinned publishing key (Sigstore keyless or OpenSSF model-signing) plus a non-executing format (safetensors) closes the class. See `supply-chain-integrity` for the artifact-layer treatment; this skill addresses the MLOps-pipeline integration.
78
- - **Deployment-pipeline compromise is a transitive supply chain.** The chain runs AI-codegen IDE (Copilot, Cursor, Claude Code) → notebook (Jupyter, Colab, Databricks) → training-run orchestrator (Kubeflow, Vertex, SageMaker) → model registry (MLflow Registry, SageMaker Model Registry, Vertex Model Registry, Hugging Face Hub) → deployment pipeline (KServe, SageMaker endpoint, Vertex endpoint, Azure ML online endpoint) → inference service. Each step is a handoff where provenance can be lost. AML.T0010 (ML Supply Chain Compromise) sub-techniques AML.T0010.001 (ML framework), AML.T0010.002 (model repository), and AML.T0010.003 (MCP server) are now all realized attack classes.
78
+ - **Deployment-pipeline compromise is a transitive supply chain.** The chain runs AI-codegen IDE (Copilot, Cursor, Claude Code) → notebook (Jupyter, Colab, Databricks) → training-run orchestrator (Kubeflow, Vertex, SageMaker) → model registry (MLflow Registry, SageMaker Model Registry, Vertex Model Registry, Hugging Face Hub) → deployment pipeline (KServe, SageMaker endpoint, Vertex endpoint, Azure ML online endpoint) → inference service. Each step is a handoff where provenance can be lost. AML.T0010 (AI Supply Chain Compromise) sub-techniques AML.T0010.001 (ML framework), AML.T0010.002 (model repository), and AML.T0010.003 (MCP server) are now all realized attack classes.
79
79
  - **MAL-2026-3083 (Elementary-Data PyPI worm, 2026-04-24) is the operational case for the data-observability subclass of MLOps supply chain.** A GitHub Actions script-injection sink in `.github/workflows/update_pylon_issue.yml` — `${{ github.event.comment.body }}` interpolated directly into a `run:` shell script — let any commenter on any open PR forge a release. The attacker pushed an orphan commit (`b1e4b1f3aad0d489ab0e9208031c67402bbb8480`, still readable on GitHub) and the workflow built and published `elementary-data==0.23.3` to PyPI with an install-time `.pth` payload that exfiltrated env vars and credentials to a `skyhanni.cloud` subdomain. Window of live exposure: 2026-04-24 22:20Z → 2026-04-25 ~06:30Z (~8 hours). 1.1M monthly downloads in scope — anyone pip-installing elementary-data during the window inside a dbt analytics pipeline got hit. Cross-references: SNYK-PYTHON-ELEMENTARYDATA-16316110, kam193 campaign id `pypi/2026-04-compr-elementary-data`. Implication for MLOps: data-observability tooling sits *inside* the training-data lineage path — a poisoned elementary-data release that ran during a feature-engineering pipeline puts attacker code in front of every training dataset the pipeline ingested. Mitigation: per-package install audit-log review for `.pth`-file installation, `pip install --require-hashes`, `safety check` / `pip-audit` against the OSSF Malicious Packages dataset (which is where MAL-2026-3083's primary key resolves).
80
80
  - **Drift detection often only watches accuracy on labeled holdout sets, missing semantic-drift caused by silent input distribution shift or active adversarial probing.** Most production drift dashboards (Evidently, Arize, Fiddler, WhyLabs) instrument data-quality and accuracy regression but stop short of adversarial-input detection or output anomaly profiling. AML.T0043 (Craft Adversarial Data) is the class missed.
81
81
  - **Experiment-tracking systems are credential goldmines.** MLflow tracking servers, Weights & Biases workspaces, and Vertex Experiments routinely contain API keys, dataset access tokens, and customer-data sample rows in run artifacts. Public CVEs against MLflow (path-traversal, SSRF, authentication bypass — CVE-2023-43472 class and follow-ons through 2024-2025) demonstrate this is not theoretical. Model registries without RBAC are de-facto unauthenticated.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ This skill is distinct from `rag-pipeline-security` (which is retrieval-side of
111
111
 
112
112
  ## TTP Mapping
113
113
 
114
- Descriptions sourced from `data/atlas-ttps.json` (ATLAS v2026.07, released 2026-06-30).
114
+ Descriptions sourced from `data/atlas-ttps.json` (ATLAS v2026.09, released 2026-09-15).
115
115
 
116
116
  | ATLAS / ATT&CK ID | Technique | MLOps Lifecycle Stage | Gap |
117
117
  |---|---|---|---|
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ cwe_refs:
43
43
  - CWE-306
44
44
  - CWE-1037
45
45
  d3fend_refs: []
46
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
46
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
47
47
  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief ot-ics-security` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
48
48
  ---
49
49
 
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ ATT&CK for ICS is a separate matrix from Enterprise. Many IT-rooted SOCs do not
100
100
  | HMI host LPE | T1068 — Exploitation for Privilege Escalation | ATT&CK Enterprise | Windows 7/10 HMI host; un-rebootable; Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431) on any Linux HMI; Print Spooler / win32k LPE family on Windows HMIs | IT patch SLAs (30 day) inapplicable to HMI hosts; no compensating-control baseline in NIST 800-82r3 |
101
101
  | Hard-coded / shared credentials | CWE-798 | CWE | Vendor default creds on PLC web UI; shared "operator" account across HMI fleet | IEC 62443-3-3 SR 1.5 (authenticator management) cannot land on devices that lack per-user accounts; NERC CIP-007-6 R5 password-management partially addresses but exempts cyber-asset classes lacking user-account features |
102
102
  | Firmware-image integrity | CWE-1037 (Processor Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-Critical Code) and CWE-345 family (insufficient verification of data authenticity, captured via cve-catalog supply-chain entries) | CWE | Unsigned firmware accepted by L1 device; vendor-side build pipeline compromise | NERC CIP-010 baseline-change management does not require firmware-image signature verification at install time |
103
- | AI-assistant prompt injection in HMI/engineering workflow | AML.T0010 — ML Supply Chain Compromise (closest existing ATLAS entry) | ATLAS v2026.07 | Crafted historian tag value or vendor PDF poisons context; LLM proposes unsafe setpoint or misleads operator | No ATT&CK for ICS technique for AI-mediated operator deception; no IEC 62443 control on AI conduit; NIST 800-82r3 silent |
103
+ | AI-assistant prompt injection in HMI/engineering workflow | AML.T0010 — AI Supply Chain Compromise (closest existing ATLAS entry) | ATLAS v2026.09 | Crafted historian tag value or vendor PDF poisons context; LLM proposes unsafe setpoint or misleads operator | No ATT&CK for ICS technique for AI-mediated operator deception; no IEC 62443 control on AI conduit; NIST 800-82r3 silent |
104
104
 
105
105
  **Note on ATT&CK for ICS ID format.** ATT&CK for ICS uses `T0xxx` IDs (e.g., T1692.001, T0883, T0867). The linter regex `^T\d{4}(\.\d{3})?$` accepts this shape. For IT/OT convergence techniques (the IT side of the pivot), ATT&CK Enterprise IDs (T1190, T1068, T1078) are cited alongside.
106
106
 
107
- **Note on ATLAS coverage.** AML.T0010 (ML Supply Chain Compromise) is the closest current ATLAS v2026.07 mapping for AI-augmented-HMI threats; it does not specifically cover prompt-injection-as-operator-deception in a control room. This is a tracked ATLAS gap — see `forward_watch`.
107
+ **Note on ATLAS coverage.** AML.T0010 (AI Supply Chain Compromise) is the closest current ATLAS v2026.09 mapping for AI-augmented-HMI threats; it does not specifically cover prompt-injection-as-operator-deception in a control room. This is a tracked ATLAS gap — see `forward_watch`.
108
108
 
109
109
  ---
110
110
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ forward_watch:
23
23
  - EU CRA exceptions for AI pipeline components
24
24
  - NIST SP 800-204 series updates for microservices
25
25
  - FedRAMP updates for container/serverless authorization
26
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
26
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
27
27
  ---
28
28
 
29
29
  # Policy Exception Generation
@@ -88,18 +88,18 @@ This skill's exceptions exist precisely because the framework language has not c
88
88
 
89
89
  ---
90
90
 
91
- ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 and ATT&CK)
91
+ ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09 and ATT&CK)
92
92
 
93
93
  A granted exception does not remove the threat — it shifts the burden onto compensating controls. For each exception in this skill, the residual TTPs the compensating controls MUST still disrupt:
94
94
 
95
95
  | Exception | Residual TTPs the exception must still address | Compensating coverage requirement |
96
96
  |---|---|---|
97
97
  | Exception 1 — Ephemeral Infrastructure Asset Inventory | T1525 (Implant Internal Image), T1610 (Deploy Container), T1611 (Escape to Host), T1078.004 (Valid Cloud Accounts) | Image scanning in CI, IaC drift detection, cloud-asset-inventory API alerts on resources not in IaC registry |
98
- | Exception 2 — AI Pipeline Change Management | AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data), AML.T0018 (Backdoor ML Model), AML.T0051 (LLM Prompt Injection — emergent behavior on model upgrade), AML.T0054 (LLM Jailbreak) | Behavioral regression test suite, model version pinning, model fingerprinting on canonical prompts, provider changelog review |
98
+ | Exception 2 — AI Pipeline Change Management | AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning), AML.T0018 (Manipulate AI Model), AML.T0051 (LLM Prompt Injection — emergent behavior on model upgrade), AML.T0054 (LLM Jailbreak) | Behavioral regression test suite, model version pinning, model fingerprinting on canonical prompts, provider changelog review |
99
99
  | Exception 3 — Zero Trust Architecture Network Segmentation | T1021 (Remote Services), T1570 (Lateral Tool Transfer), T1078 (Valid Accounts), T1199 (Trusted Relationship) | Workload identity (SPIFFE/SPIRE), per-request mTLS, device-posture verification, east-west behavioral analytics |
100
100
  | Exception 4 — Critical Systems No-Reboot Kernel Patching | T1068 (Exploitation for Privilege Escalation — Copy Fail class), T1548.001 (Setuid and Setgid), T1611 (Escape to Host) | Live kernel patch deployed and verified (`kpatch list` / `canonical-livepatch status`), eBPF/auditd exploitation-pattern rules, network-layer isolation if no live patch available, scheduled reboot window |
101
101
 
102
- The TTP source-of-truth is `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07, May 2026) supplemented by ATT&CK Enterprise. No orphaned controls: no exception in this skill is granted without an enumerated residual-TTP set; an exception with no listed residual is theater.
102
+ The TTP source-of-truth is `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09, September 2026) supplemented by ATT&CK Enterprise. No orphaned controls: no exception in this skill is granted without an enumerated residual-TTP set; an exception with no listed residual is theater.
103
103
 
104
104
  ---
105
105
 
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ Every defensible exception names the residual TTPs in scope and the compensating
460
460
  |---|---|---|---|---|
461
461
  | Ephemeral Infrastructure (CM-8 / A.5.9) | T1610 (Deploy Container), T1525 (Implant Internal Image) | `D3-EFA` | Executable File Analysis (image-registry scanning, SBOM per image) | Build / registry — pre-deployment image integrity verification |
462
462
  | Ephemeral Infrastructure | T1525 | `D3-EAL` | Executable Allowlisting (signed-image-only deploy gate) | Cluster admission — only signed images reach the runtime |
463
- | AI Pipeline Change Management (CM-3 / A.8.32) | AML.T0018 (Backdoor ML Model), AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis (training-data and model-artifact access baselining) | Data tier — detect anomalous access to corpora and weights |
463
+ | AI Pipeline Change Management (CM-3 / A.8.32) | AML.T0018 (Manipulate AI Model), AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis (training-data and model-artifact access baselining) | Data tier — detect anomalous access to corpora and weights |
464
464
  | AI Pipeline Change Management | AML.T0018 | `D3-IOPR` | Input/Output Profiling (behavioral regression suite, model-fingerprinting prompt set) | SDK / application — detect model substitution and drift |
465
465
  | Zero Trust Architecture Segmentation (SC-7 / A.8.22) | T1021 (Remote Services), T1570 (Lateral Tool Transfer) | `D3-NTPM` | Network Traffic Policy Mapping (SPIFFE / mTLS workload identity enforcement) | Network — per-workload-identity policy on east-west flows |
466
466
  | Zero Trust Architecture Segmentation | T1021 / T1570 | `D3-NTA` | Network Traffic Analysis (east-west behavioral analytics) | Network — detect lateral movement that policy alone cannot prevent |
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ d3fend_refs:
41
41
  - D3-NTA
42
42
  forward_watch:
43
43
  - Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 (disclosed 2026-05-14, embargo ends 2026-08-12) — Chroma vector DB CWE-190 + CWE-362 chain by haehae; impacts RAG vector store integrity (integer overflow + race condition); track patch and downstream RAG pipeline advisory
44
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
44
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
45
45
  ---
46
46
 
47
47
  # RAG Pipeline Security Assessment
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ This attack requires:
182
182
 
183
183
  ---
184
184
 
185
- ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07)
185
+ ## TTP Mapping (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09)
186
186
 
187
- Descriptions sourced verbatim from `data/atlas-ttps.json` (ATLAS v2026.07, released 2026-06-30). Partial-coverage controls from `data/framework-control-gaps.json`.
187
+ Descriptions sourced verbatim from `data/atlas-ttps.json` (ATLAS v2026.09, released 2026-09-15). Partial-coverage controls from `data/framework-control-gaps.json`.
188
188
 
189
189
  | ATLAS ID | ATLAS Name | RAG Attack Class | Control Gap That Lets It Land | Controls That Partially Cover It |
190
190
  |---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Descriptions sourced verbatim from `data/atlas-ttps.json` (ATLAS v2026.07, relea
198
198
 
199
199
  ## Exploit Availability Matrix
200
200
 
201
- **No CVE catalog entry as of 2026-05 maps directly to RAG embedding manipulation, vector store poisoning, or RAG indirect prompt injection.** These attack classes are tracked via MITRE ATLAS TTPs (v2026.07) and public incident reporting rather than vendor CVEs, because they exploit architectural properties of the RAG pattern rather than a single vendor's implementation flaw. `data/exploit-availability.json` therefore has no RAG-specific rows; the rows below source ATLAS `real_world_instances` and the framework-gap entries.
201
+ **No CVE catalog entry as of 2026-05 maps directly to RAG embedding manipulation, vector store poisoning, or RAG indirect prompt injection.** These attack classes are tracked via MITRE ATLAS TTPs (v2026.09) and public incident reporting rather than vendor CVEs, because they exploit architectural properties of the RAG pattern rather than a single vendor's implementation flaw. `data/exploit-availability.json` therefore has no RAG-specific rows; the rows below source ATLAS `real_world_instances` and the framework-gap entries.
202
202
 
203
203
  | ATLAS Technique | PoC / Public Demo Available? | CISA KEV? | AI-Accelerated? | Patch Available? | Reboot / Version Bump Required? |
204
204
  |---|---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ forward_watch:
62
62
  - HIPAA Security Rule update (NPRM late 2024 → final rule expected 2026) — explicit ransomware-recovery and encryption-at-rest requirements
63
63
  - No More Ransom Project decryptor releases — affiliate-takedown decryptor drops (Operation Cronos LockBit decryptor, BlackCat post-exit-scam decryptors)
64
64
  - SCOTUS or circuit-court rulings on ransomware payment, sanctions liability, and insurance-policy enforcement
65
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
65
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
66
66
  ---
67
67
 
68
68
  # Ransomware Response Playbook
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Cross-cutting gap: **no security framework treats the four ransomware-specific d
129
129
 
130
130
  Shadow Copy deletion and exfil-staging via Web Service align to the parent IR playbook's `T1486` and `T1567` entries; the parent's `AML.T0096 / AML.T0017 / AML.T0051` entries do not apply to ransomware-as-a-class but may apply if AI-system data is exfiltrated within the ransomware operation.
131
131
 
132
- ATLAS pinned to v2026.07 (August 2026). ATT&CK pinned to v19.2 (August 2026). Both are explicit version pins — never silently upgraded.
132
+ ATLAS pinned to v2026.09 (September 2026). ATT&CK pinned to v19.2 (August 2026). Both are explicit version pins — never silently upgraded.
133
133
 
134
134
  ---
135
135
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ data_deps:
24
24
  atlas_refs: []
25
25
  attack_refs: []
26
26
  framework_gaps: []
27
- last_threat_review: "2026-05-11"
27
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-09"
28
28
  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief researcher` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
29
29
  ---
30
30
 
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ This is a routing skill. The TTP coverage of any specific output equals the TTP
85
85
 
86
86
  | ATLAS / ATT&CK Class | Researcher Routes To |
87
87
  |---|---|
88
- | AML.T0010 (ML Supply Chain Compromise) | `mcp-agent-trust`, `ai-attack-surface` |
88
+ | AML.T0010 (AI Supply Chain Compromise) | `mcp-agent-trust`, `ai-attack-surface` |
89
89
  | AML.T0016 (Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities — AI-assisted) | `ai-attack-surface`, `kernel-lpe-triage`, `exploit-scoring` |
90
90
  | AML.T0017 (Discover ML Model Ontology) | `ai-attack-surface`, `mlops-security`, `api-security` |
91
- | AML.T0018 (Backdoor ML Model) | `ai-attack-surface` |
92
- | AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) | `ai-attack-surface`, `rag-pipeline-security` |
91
+ | AML.T0018 (Manipulate AI Model) | `ai-attack-surface` |
92
+ | AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) | `ai-attack-surface`, `rag-pipeline-security` |
93
93
  | AML.T0043 (Craft Adversarial Data) / AML.T0054 (LLM Jailbreak) | `ai-attack-surface`, `rag-pipeline-security` |
94
94
  | AML.T0051 (LLM Prompt Injection) | `ai-attack-surface`, `mcp-agent-trust` |
95
95
  | AML.T0096 (LLM Integration Abuse — C2) | `ai-c2-detection` |
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ forward_watch:
56
56
  - UL 2941 (DER cybersecurity) and IEEE 1547.3-2023 (DER cyber) adoption into US state PUC interconnection rules
57
57
  - MadIoT-class research on consumer-IoT-driven grid frequency manipulation moving from proof-of-concept to attributed campaigns
58
58
  - ICS-CERT advisory feed (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/ics-advisories) for vendor CVEs in Siemens, Rockwell, Schneider Electric, ABB, GE Vernova, Hitachi Energy, AVEVA / OSIsoft PI
59
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
59
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
60
60
  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief sector-energy` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
61
61
  ---
62
62
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Energy-sector TTPs span ATT&CK for ICS, ATT&CK Enterprise (for the IT side of th
133
133
  | Hard-coded / shared / default credentials in energy assets | CWE-798 | CWE | Vendor default credentials on PLC, RTU, smart inverter, smart meter, EVSE, OCPP back-end; shared substation operator accounts | NERC CIP-007 R5 partially addresses but exempts asset classes lacking user-account features; AWWA guidance non-binding for water |
134
134
  | Firmware-image integrity at L1 | CWE-1037 + CWE-345 family (insufficient verification of data authenticity) | CWE | Unsigned firmware accepted by relay, RTU, smart inverter; vendor build-pipeline compromise propagating to substation fleet | NERC CIP-010 baseline-change management does not require firmware-image signature verification at install time; signed-firmware support varies by vendor and product line |
135
135
  | Authentication weakness in energy protocols | CWE-287 + CWE-306 | CWE | IEC 60870-5-104 and IEC 61850 MMS deployed without IEC 62351 authentication retrofit; DNP3 deployed without DNP3-SA; Modbus/TCP without any authentication layer | IEC 62443-3-3 SR 1.1/1.2 unenforceable at protocol layer for installed brownfield; retrofit cost and operational risk routinely defer indefinitely |
136
- | AI-pipeline poisoning in dispatch / forecasting | (closest ATLAS mapping addressed in `ai-attack-surface`) | ATLAS v2026.07 | ML-poisoning of load forecast inputs, renewables forecast inputs, congestion model training data, or unit-commitment optimization features | No ATT&CK for ICS technique for AI-mediated market or dispatch manipulation; NERC CIP-007 R4 silent on AI event sources; NIST 800-82r3 silent. Cross-reference `ai-attack-surface`, `rag-pipeline-security`. |
136
+ | AI-pipeline poisoning in dispatch / forecasting | (closest ATLAS mapping addressed in `ai-attack-surface`) | ATLAS v2026.09 | ML-poisoning of load forecast inputs, renewables forecast inputs, congestion model training data, or unit-commitment optimization features | No ATT&CK for ICS technique for AI-mediated market or dispatch manipulation; NERC CIP-007 R4 silent on AI event sources; NIST 800-82r3 silent. Cross-reference `ai-attack-surface`, `rag-pipeline-security`. |
137
137
 
138
138
  **Note on ATT&CK for ICS ID format.** ATT&CK for ICS uses `T0xxx` IDs (T1692.001, T0883, T0867). The linter regex `^T\d{4}(\.\d{3})?$` accepts this shape. ATT&CK Enterprise IDs (T1190, T1078, T1068) are cited alongside for IT/OT pivot.
139
139
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ forward_watch:
60
60
  - UK GovAssure replacing the legacy IT Health Check (ITHC) scheme — phased rollout for departments and ALBs through 2026
61
61
  - EU Cybersecurity Certification Scheme on Common Criteria (EUCC) operational — first certificates issued 2024; high-assurance level for government use cases ramping
62
62
  - Australia PSPF 2024 revision and ISM quarterly updates — track for Essential Eight Maturity Level requirements for federal entities
63
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
63
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
64
64
  discovery_mode: "standalone" # operator-reached via `exceptd brief sector-federal-government` or `exceptd ask`; not chained into any playbook's direct.skill_chain by design
65
65
  ---
66
66
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ Forward-watch: CMMC Level 3 (NIST 800-172 enhanced practices) addresses APT-rele
299
299
  - **`supply-chain-integrity`** — SSDF practice evidence, SLSA L3 attestation, in-toto chain, Sigstore / cosign keyless signing, SBOM (CycloneDX 1.6 / SPDX 3.0), VEX via CSAF 2.0 for federal procurement.
300
300
  - **`attack-surface-pentest`** — Federal red-team and High-Value Asset assessment scoping; CISA penetration testing program alignment; allied-government red-team baselines.
301
301
  - **`identity-assurance`** — NIST 800-63 IAL / AAL / FAL; PIV / CAC issuance; FIDO2 / WebAuthn for federal external users; M-22-09 identity pillar evidence.
302
- - **`ai-attack-surface`** — Federal AI use cases under OMB M-24-04; NIST AI RMF Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1); MITRE ATLAS v2026.07 TTP coverage for federal AI threat modeling.
302
+ - **`ai-attack-surface`** — Federal AI use cases under OMB M-24-04; NIST AI RMF Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1); MITRE ATLAS v2026.09 TTP coverage for federal AI threat modeling.
303
303
  - **`ai-c2-detection`** — Detection of agentic-AI command-and-control inside federal networks.
304
304
  - **`compliance-theater`** — Distinguishing FedRAMP / CMMC paper compliance from operational federal security; ConMon substance audit; SPRS-score-vs-evidence reconciliation.
305
305
  - **`framework-gap-analysis`** — Per-control gap analysis when an explicit framework-vs-threat reconciliation is requested by an auditor or AO.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ forward_watch:
70
70
  - BCB Resolução BCB 85 (cyber policy for FIs) and Brazil PIX fraud-typology updates
71
71
  - OSFI B-13 (Technology and Cyber Risk Management) post-2024 examination findings
72
72
  - TIBER-EU framework v2.0 alignment with DORA TLPT RTS (JC 2024/40); cross-recognition with CBEST and iCAST
73
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
73
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
74
74
  ---
75
75
 
76
76
  # Sector — Financial Services Cybersecurity (mid-2026)
@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ In all three, the SCA evidence chain (the customer's authenticated session, the
152
152
  | Internet-banking / treasury portal exploit | T1190 — Exploit Public-Facing Application | ATT&CK Enterprise | Ivanti VPN, MOVEit-class file-transfer, web-portal SSRF, JWT validation flaws (RFC 8725 best-current-practice violations) | DORA Art. 6-15 ICT risk-management requirements general; CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) and CWE-352 (CSRF) common findings; SWIFT CSCF v2026 covers SWIFT zone, not customer-facing portals |
153
153
  | Ransomware against banking infrastructure | T1486 — Data Encrypted for Impact | ATT&CK Enterprise | LockBit-class, BlackBasta, ALPHV/BlackCat residuals 2024-2026; double-extortion + regulatory-threat-of-disclosure | NYDFS 500.17 ransom-payment notification (72h) + DORA major-incident reporting (Art. 19, 24h initial) + APRA CPS 234 para 26 (72h) — notification cadences harmonising slowly; ransom-payment legality fragmented (NYDFS reporting only, OFAC sanctions-screening, EU sanctions overlay) |
154
154
  | Data exfiltration including LLM-channel | T1567 — Exfiltration Over Web Service | ATT&CK Enterprise | LLM API egress (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google) as covert channel; AI-coding-assistant context leaks; KYC-document upload to consumer-grade AI | DLP controls in `data/dlp-controls.json` apply; SWIFT CSCF v2026 1.1 segregation assumption violated when AI-API egress crosses administrative jump zone |
155
- | AI-as-covert-C2 in trading / treasury systems | AML.T0096 — Use AI for C2 Communications | ATLAS v2026.07 | Steganographic encoding in trading-assistant prompts; LLM response decodes operator instructions; multi-agent covert relay in market-making bots | No ATT&CK Enterprise mapping; ATLAS v2026.07 names the technique but no financial-sector-specific detection. SOC tooling rarely monitors trading-system AI tool-use. |
156
- | Fraud-detection model extraction | AML.T0017 — Discover ML Model Ontology | ATLAS v2026.07 | Adversarial probing of card-not-present fraud models; chargeback-pattern fingerprinting; transaction-monitoring threshold discovery via test transactions | Fraud-model lifecycle governance under MAS TRM / OSFI B-13 / NYDFS 500.13 (asset management) — model-extraction probes are not classified as a cyber event in most institutions |
155
+ | AI-as-covert-C2 in trading / treasury systems | AML.T0096 — Use AI for C2 Communications | ATLAS v2026.09 | Steganographic encoding in trading-assistant prompts; LLM response decodes operator instructions; multi-agent covert relay in market-making bots | No ATT&CK Enterprise mapping; ATLAS v2026.09 names the technique but no financial-sector-specific detection. SOC tooling rarely monitors trading-system AI tool-use. |
156
+ | Fraud-detection model extraction | AML.T0017 — Discover ML Model Ontology | ATLAS v2026.09 | Adversarial probing of card-not-present fraud models; chargeback-pattern fingerprinting; transaction-monitoring threshold discovery via test transactions | Fraud-model lifecycle governance under MAS TRM / OSFI B-13 / NYDFS 500.13 (asset management) — model-extraction probes are not classified as a cyber event in most institutions |
157
157
  | Hard-coded credentials in financial mobile / API clients | CWE-798 | CWE | Mobile-banking apps shipping API keys; partner-integration API tokens checked into Git; treasury-management-system local config | PSD2 RTS-SCA covers customer SCA, silent on partner-API credential hygiene; SWIFT CSCF 5.1/5.2 covers credential management for SWIFT users only |
158
158
  | Agent-initiated payment via prompt injection | (No native TTP — closest: T1078 + AML.T0051) | ATT&CK + ATLAS | LLM agent with payment-initiation tool-use receives injected instruction via email / document / web content; transaction executes under customer's authenticated session | RTS-SCA evidence chain is fully compliant; injected intent invisible. Captured in `data/framework-control-gaps.json#PSD2-RTS-SCA`. |
159
159
  | AI-generated SWIFT MT/MX message draft poisoning | (No native TTP — closest: T1565 + AML.T0051) | ATT&CK + ATLAS | LLM-assisted operator drafting tool produces subtly-wrong beneficiary BIC or amount; reviewer fatigue lets it pass 4-eyes principle | Captured in `data/framework-control-gaps.json#SWIFT-CSCF-v2026-1.1`. |
160
160
  | Deepfake-mediated SCA bypass / KYC bypass | T1556 — Modify Authentication Process (closest) | ATT&CK Enterprise | Voice-clone defeating remote-KYC liveness; deepfake-video defeating high-value-transaction step-up | RTS-SCA "inherence" factor (biometric) implementation-dependent; liveness-detection vendor-fragmented. CWE-287 underlying weakness. |
161
161
 
162
- **Note on TTP coverage.** ATT&CK Enterprise does not yet have a financial-sector matrix (unlike ATT&CK for ICS). ATLAS v2026.07 covers AI-specific techniques. The gap between (a) the customer's authenticated session and (b) the AI agent's injected intent within that session is not currently named in either matrix — this is a tracked gap in `forward_watch`.
162
+ **Note on TTP coverage.** ATT&CK Enterprise does not yet have a financial-sector matrix (unlike ATT&CK for ICS). ATLAS v2026.09 covers AI-specific techniques. The gap between (a) the customer's authenticated session and (b) the AI agent's injected intent within that session is not currently named in either matrix — this is a tracked gap in `forward_watch`.
163
163
 
164
164
  ---
165
165
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ d3fend_refs:
47
47
  - D3-IOPR
48
48
  - D3-CSPP
49
49
  - D3-MFA
50
- last_threat_review: "2026-06-10"
50
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
51
51
  ---
52
52
 
53
53
  # Healthcare Sector Cybersecurity (mid-2026)
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ Healthcare has been the most targeted sector for ransomware for three consecutiv
111
111
  | Clinician credential phishing for EHR / VPN / Citrix access | T1078 — Valid Accounts | ATT&CK Enterprise | Targeted phishing of physicians and nurses using lookalike Epic / Cerner / Workday portals; MFA-fatigue against Duo/Microsoft Authenticator; SIM-swap on on-call physician phones | HIPAA §164.312(d) person/entity authentication does not specify AAL; many CEs accept SMS-OTP MFA — fails NIST 800-63B AAL2 phishing-resistance bar. Hand off to identity-assurance. |
112
112
  | Bulk EHR / FHIR / data-warehouse exfiltration | T1530 — Data from Cloud Storage Object | ATT&CK Enterprise | FHIR `$export` Bulk Data over-broad scopes; cloud data warehouse (Snowflake / BigQuery / Redshift) credential theft from clinician laptop; AWS S3 misconfiguration on de-identification staging buckets | HIPAA §164.312(c) integrity controls do not address bulk-API exfil semantics; HITRUST CSF 09.l information-transfer-policies treats bulk data flow at a policy layer. CWE-200 (Information Exposure), CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). |
113
113
  | PHI exfiltration via clinician prompt to consumer LLM | T1567 — Exfiltration Over Web Service | ATT&CK Enterprise | Clinician pastes patient note into ChatGPT / Claude / Gemini for differential diagnosis or letter drafting; ambient-doc tool retains and forwards transcript to vendor cloud outside BAA | No HIPAA control specifically names this channel; HHS-OCR Bulletin reasoning applies. Hand off to dlp-gap-analysis. CWE-200 (Information Exposure). |
114
- | Prompt injection of clinical decision-support copilot | AML.T0051 — LLM Prompt Injection (with .000/.001/.002 sub-techniques) | ATLAS v2026.07 | Indirect prompt injection via referenced lab report PDF, OCR'd intake form, or patient-portal message that exploits an EHR-integrated copilot; instruction to suppress allergy alert, reorder medications, or fabricate trend in vital signs | EU AI Act Art 15 cybersecurity obligation applies but lacks concrete healthcare-AI threshold; HIPAA silent on prompt-injection-as-disclosure-vector. CWE-1426 (Improper Validation of Generative AI Output). |
115
- | Model extraction / membership inference against clinical AI | AML.T0017 — Discover ML Model Ontology (inference-API probing for system-prompt, guardrail, training-data signal); AML.T0016 — Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities (adversarial-ML weaponization) | ATLAS v2026.07 | Adversarial probing of a clinical-decision-support API to determine whether specific patient records were in training set; reconstruction of de-identified training examples from inference behaviour | EU AI Act Art 10 data-governance applies to training-data quality; does not codify membership-inference defence. CWE-1426 covers output-validation gap. |
114
+ | Prompt injection of clinical decision-support copilot | AML.T0051 — LLM Prompt Injection (with .000/.001/.002 sub-techniques) | ATLAS v2026.09 | Indirect prompt injection via referenced lab report PDF, OCR'd intake form, or patient-portal message that exploits an EHR-integrated copilot; instruction to suppress allergy alert, reorder medications, or fabricate trend in vital signs | EU AI Act Art 15 cybersecurity obligation applies but lacks concrete healthcare-AI threshold; HIPAA silent on prompt-injection-as-disclosure-vector. CWE-1426 (Improper Validation of Generative AI Output). |
115
+ | Model extraction / membership inference against clinical AI | AML.T0017 — Discover ML Model Ontology (inference-API probing for system-prompt, guardrail, training-data signal); AML.T0016 — Obtain Capabilities: Develop Capabilities (adversarial-ML weaponization) | ATLAS v2026.09 | Adversarial probing of a clinical-decision-support API to determine whether specific patient records were in training set; reconstruction of de-identified training examples from inference behaviour | EU AI Act Art 10 data-governance applies to training-data quality; does not codify membership-inference defence. CWE-1426 covers output-validation gap. |
116
116
  | Medical-device firmware tamper / exploit | T1190 (IT-side initial access to device-network) chained with vendor-specific device CVEs | ATT&CK Enterprise + ICS where applicable | Insulin pumps, cardiac monitors, infusion pumps (BD Alaris), sequencers (Illumina firmware), patient-monitoring (BD, Philips, GE Healthcare), bedside imaging | FDA 524B PMA/510(k) cyber obligations only apply to devices submitted after March 2023; brownfield fleet pre-dates it. EU MDR Annex I 17.2 silent on AI-augmented devices. Hand off to ot-ics-security for device-network treatment, and coordinated-vuln-disclosure for vendor reporting. |
117
117
  | FHIR / SMART on FHIR session token theft | T1078 chained with T1530 | ATT&CK Enterprise | Stolen JWT / OAuth2 bearer for SMART-on-FHIR launch; over-broad scopes (`*/*.read`, `patient/*.read`); refresh-token theft persists access; CWE-287 (improper authentication) and CWE-862 (missing authorization) | RFC-7519 JWT validation must enforce `iss`, `aud`, `exp`, signature algorithm, key rotation; RFC-9421 HTTP message signatures for FHIR API integrity in flight; HL7 FHIR R5 does not mandate either. |
118
118
  | EHR over-privileged break-glass / shared-account access | T1078.002 — Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts | ATT&CK Enterprise | Shared "Nurse" account on med-cart Windows; break-glass clinician account auditing gap; service account for EHR-integrated copilot with patient/* scope rather than encounter-bound | HIPAA §164.312(a)(2)(i) unique user identification is met technically by user-account-per-clinician but break-glass and AI-service-principals are commonly outside that boundary. NIST 800-53 AC-2 account management does not codify AI-service-principal scoping. |
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ forward_watch:
44
44
  - Framework updates that change minimum compliance baselines
45
45
  - New tooling that makes higher tiers more accessible
46
46
  - PQC tooling maturity shifting overkill to practical
47
- last_threat_review: "2026-08-05"
47
+ last_threat_review: "2026-09-18"
48
48
  ---
49
49
 
50
50
  # Security Maturity Tiers
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ The divergences above are surfaced against US, EU, UK, AU and ISO 27001:2022 —
473
473
 
474
474
  ## TTP Mapping
475
475
 
476
- Per-tier TTP coverage is cumulative: Practical includes MVP's coverage plus additions; Overkill includes both plus additions. Source-of-truth: `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.07) and ATT&CK references in `data/cve-catalog.json`.
476
+ Per-tier TTP coverage is cumulative: Practical includes MVP's coverage plus additions; Overkill includes both plus additions. Source-of-truth: `data/atlas-ttps.json` (MITRE ATLAS v2026.09) and ATT&CK references in `data/cve-catalog.json`.
477
477
 
478
478
  | Tier | Must cover | TTP | Source | Tier-specific control element |
479
479
  |---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -505,11 +505,11 @@ D3FEND references from `data/d3fend-catalog.json`. This skill prescribes a roadm
505
505
  | MVP | T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application — self-hosted LLM infrastructure) | `D3-NI` + `D3-ITF` | Network Isolation + Inbound Traffic Filtering | `webapp-security` + `ai-attack-surface` |
506
506
  | Practical | T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) | `D3-ITF` + `D3-NI` | Inbound Traffic Filtering + Network Isolation | `attack-surface-pentest` |
507
507
  | Practical | AML.T0017 (Discover ML Model Ontology) | `D3-CSPP` | Client-server Payload Profiling (inference-API rate and shape monitoring) | `ai-attack-surface` |
508
- | Practical | AML.T0020 (Poison Training Data) | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis (training-pipeline integrity) | `mlops-security` |
508
+ | Practical | AML.T0020 (Training Data Poisoning) | `D3-FAPA` | File Access Pattern Analysis (training-pipeline integrity) | `mlops-security` |
509
509
  | Practical | AML.T0016 (Develop Capabilities — AI-assisted weaponization) | `D3-CSPP` + `D3-MFA` | Client-server Payload Profiling + Multi-factor Authentication (passkey class) | `email-security-anti-phishing` + `identity-assurance` |
510
510
  | Practical | Harvest-now-decrypt-later (T1040, T1557) | `D3-MENCR` | Message Encryption (PQC-hybrid KEM per RFC 9954) | `pqc-first` |
511
511
  | Overkill | AML.T0096 (LLM Integration Abuse — C2) | `D3-NTA` + `D3-OTF` | Network Traffic Analysis + Outbound Traffic Filtering | `ai-c2-detection` |
512
- | Overkill | AML.T0018 (Backdoor ML Model) | `D3-EFA` + `D3-FAPA` | Executable File Analysis (model signing) + File Access Pattern Analysis | `mlops-security` |
512
+ | Overkill | AML.T0018 (Manipulate AI Model) | `D3-EFA` + `D3-FAPA` | Executable File Analysis (model signing) + File Access Pattern Analysis | `mlops-security` |
513
513
  | Overkill | AML.T0043 (Craft Adversarial Data — RAG) | `D3-IOPR` + `D3-FAPA` | Input/Output Profiling + File Access Pattern Analysis (vector-store access control) | `rag-pipeline-security` |
514
514
 
515
515
  **Defense-in-depth posture:** the tiers are the defence-in-depth axis. A tier is complete only when every technique at that tier *and every tier below it* is deployed — this is the cardinal rule of the skill expressed in D3FEND terms. An org running `D3-NTA` for AI-C2 detection while `D3-KBPI` is absent has an Overkill technique guarding a host that a deterministic LPE owns outright, which is precisely the half-implemented-Tier-3 anti-pattern.