@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.18.21 → 0.18.23
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/ARCHITECTURE.md +1 -1
- package/CHANGELOG.md +10 -0
- package/bin/exceptd.js +4 -1
- package/data/_indexes/_meta.json +9 -9
- package/data/_indexes/activity-feed.json +15 -15
- package/data/_indexes/catalog-summaries.json +10 -10
- package/data/_indexes/chains.json +120168 -747
- package/data/_indexes/frequency.json +20 -0
- package/data/attack-techniques.json +437 -8
- package/data/cve-catalog.json +18623 -4
- package/data/cwe-catalog.json +765 -18
- package/data/framework-control-gaps.json +1020 -13
- package/data/zeroday-lessons.json +7616 -1
- package/lib/auto-discovery.js +54 -67
- package/lib/cve-batch.js +216 -0
- package/lib/cve-curation.js +4 -0
- package/lib/cve-enrich.js +172 -0
- package/lib/prefetch.js +189 -110
- package/lib/scoring.js +24 -0
- package/manifest.json +53 -53
- package/package.json +2 -2
- package/sbom.cdx.json +65 -35
package/data/cwe-catalog.json
CHANGED
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"_meta": {
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"schema_version": "1.0.0",
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-
"last_updated": "2026-07-
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"last_updated": "2026-07-18",
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"cwe_version": "4.20",
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"cwe_version_release_date": "2026-04-30",
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"source": "https://cwe.mitre.org",
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@@ -48,8 +48,13 @@
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"fuzz-testing-strategy"
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2016-3714",
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"CVE-2022-1471",
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"CVE-2024-21413",
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"CVE-2024-30040",
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"CVE-2024-3154",
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"CVE-2024-3400",
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"CVE-2024-38189",
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"CVE-2025-10164",
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"CVE-2025-20393",
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"CVE-2025-54236",
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@@ -97,7 +102,12 @@
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2017-12637",
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"CVE-2019-16278",
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"CVE-2019-5418",
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"CVE-2021-20123",
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"CVE-2021-20124",
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"CVE-2021-26086",
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"CVE-2021-41277",
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"CVE-2021-43798",
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"CVE-2023-38950",
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"CVE-2023-43472",
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@@ -105,16 +115,25 @@
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"CVE-2023-6021",
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-0769",
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"CVE-2024-11667",
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"CVE-2024-13059",
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"CVE-2024-1561",
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"CVE-2024-1708",
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"CVE-2024-23897",
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"CVE-2024-24591",
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"CVE-2024-28995",
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"CVE-2024-31462",
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"CVE-2024-32113",
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"CVE-2024-37032",
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"CVE-2024-39722",
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"CVE-2024-41713",
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"CVE-2024-4885",
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"CVE-2024-55550",
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"CVE-2024-57727",
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"CVE-2024-57728",
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"CVE-2024-7262",
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"CVE-2024-7399",
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"CVE-2024-8963",
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"CVE-2025-2749",
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"CVE-2025-27920",
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"CVE-2025-34028",
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"CVE-2026-22218",
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"CVE-2026-25592",
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"CVE-2026-34909",
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"CVE-2026-34926"
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"CVE-2026-34926",
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"CVE-2026-48282"
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],
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"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
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"NIST-800-53-AC-3",
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"CVE-2021-33515",
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"CVE-2023-20118",
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"CVE-2023-33538",
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"CVE-2024-12356",
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"CVE-2024-12450",
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"CVE-2024-3273",
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"CVE-2024-3400",
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"CVE-2024-5565",
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"CVE-2024-55956",
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"CVE-2024-9380",
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"CVE-2025-10035",
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"CVE-2025-29635",
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"CVE-2025-4008",
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2014-6278",
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"CVE-2017-3506",
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"CVE-2018-14933",
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"CVE-2018-9276",
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"CVE-2019-11001",
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"CVE-2019-7256",
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"CVE-2020-15415",
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"CVE-2021-20035",
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"CVE-2021-40407",
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"CVE-2023-25280",
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"CVE-2023-39780",
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"CVE-2023-43208",
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"CVE-2023-44221",
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"CVE-2023-6019",
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"CVE-2024-11120",
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"CVE-2024-1212",
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"CVE-2024-12686",
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"CVE-2024-12987",
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"CVE-2024-20399",
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"CVE-2024-40890",
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"CVE-2024-40891",
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"CVE-2024-45519",
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"CVE-2024-4577",
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"CVE-2024-50603",
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"CVE-2024-51378",
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"CVE-2024-6047",
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"CVE-2024-8190",
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"CVE-2024-8957",
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"CVE-2024-9380",
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"CVE-2024-9463",
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"CVE-2024-9474",
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"CVE-2025-11953",
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"CVE-2025-12686",
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"CVE-2025-1316",
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"CVE-2026-1731",
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"CVE-2026-22252",
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"CVE-2026-22688",
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"CVE-2026-25089",
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"CVE-2026-25108",
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"CVE-2026-26015",
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"CVE-2026-30616",
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"CVE-2026-30624",
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"CVE-2026-30625",
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"CVE-2026-34910",
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"CVE-2026-39808",
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"CVE-2026-39987",
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"CVE-2026-40933",
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"CVE-2026-42271"
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"webapp-security"
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2014-2120",
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"CVE-2020-11023",
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"CVE-2020-13965",
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"CVE-2021-26829",
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"CVE-2023-34192",
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"CVE-2023-6571",
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"CVE-2024-11182",
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"CVE-2024-27132",
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"CVE-2024-27443",
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"CVE-2024-37383",
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"CVE-2024-42009",
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"CVE-2024-43573",
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"CVE-2024-44309",
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"CVE-2024-9526",
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"CVE-2025-27915",
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"CVE-2025-48700",
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"skills_referencing": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2016-10033",
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"CVE-2024-41710",
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"CVE-2026-24061",
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"CVE-2026-30623",
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"CVE-2026-31230",
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2020-29574",
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"CVE-2023-48788",
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"CVE-2024-29824",
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"CVE-2024-43468",
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"CVE-2024-6670",
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"CVE-2024-9379",
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"CVE-2024-9465",
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"CVE-2025-25181",
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"CVE-2025-25257",
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"CVE-2025-57819",
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"CVE-2013-3918",
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"CVE-2017-1000353",
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"CVE-2020-25078",
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"CVE-2021-44529",
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"CVE-2022-24816",
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"CVE-2022-43769",
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"CVE-2022-48503",
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"CVE-2023-24955",
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"CVE-2023-44467",
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"CVE-2023-6016",
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"CVE-2024-12366",
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"CVE-2024-20359",
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"CVE-2024-21513",
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"CVE-2024-21576",
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"CVE-2024-23692",
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"CVE-2024-27132",
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"CVE-2024-36401",
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"CVE-2024-4040",
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"CVE-2024-4889",
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"CVE-2024-5565",
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"CVE-2024-56145",
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"CVE-2024-9537",
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"CVE-2025-11837",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-1976",
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"CVE-2025-23209",
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"CVE-2025-32432",
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"CVE-2025-3248",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2026-0766",
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"CVE-2026-1281",
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"CVE-2026-1340",
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"CVE-2026-15410",
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"CVE-2026-20045",
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"CVE-2026-21877",
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"CVE-2026-25592",
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2021-41277",
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"CVE-2023-43791",
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"CVE-2023-47117",
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"CVE-2024-21182",
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"CVE-2024-24919",
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"CVE-2024-40635",
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"CVE-2025-31125",
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"CVE-2026-20133",
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],
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"skills_referencing": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2024-38813",
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"CVE-2025-40602"
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"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
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"evidence_cves": [
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"BUG-2026-NIGHTMARE-ECLIPSE-GREENPLASMA",
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"CVE-2013-0643",
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"CVE-2021-43226",
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"CVE-2022-38028",
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"CVE-2024-21626",
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"CVE-2024-26169",
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"CVE-2024-38014",
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"CVE-2024-49035",
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"CVE-2024-8068",
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"CVE-2025-48543",
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"CVE-2025-48572",
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"CVE-2025-62849",
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"CVE-2026-21533",
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"CVE-2026-41091"
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"CVE-2026-41091",
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"CVE-2026-46817"
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],
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"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
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"NIST-800-53-AC-6",
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"idp-incident-response"
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2024-20767",
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"CVE-2024-27348",
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"CVE-2024-40766",
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"CVE-2025-12480",
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"CVE-2025-24989",
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"CVE-2025-31125",
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"CVE-2019-19006",
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"CVE-2020-10148",
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"CVE-2021-32030",
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"CVE-2021-33044",
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"CVE-2021-33045",
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"CVE-2022-0492",
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"CVE-2023-27351",
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"CVE-2023-28461",
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"CVE-2024-12776",
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"CVE-2024-1709",
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"CVE-2024-37085",
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"CVE-2024-49039",
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"CVE-2024-53704",
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"CVE-2024-7593",
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"CVE-2024-8956",
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"CVE-2025-32975",
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"CVE-2025-3935",
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"CVE-2025-49706",
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"CVE-2025-64513",
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"CVE-2026-20127",
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"CVE-2026-20182",
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"CVE-2026-46817",
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"CVE-2026-50751"
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"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"evidence_cves": [
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"evidence_cves": [
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"evidence_cves": [
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"last_verified": "2026-05-18",
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"notes": "Added v0.13.17 to back the MiniPlasma cldflt.sys re-regression entry. CWE-367 is the standard MITRE classification for TOCTOU races; the cldflt.sys HsmOsBlockPlaceholderAccess primitive validates a placeholder file's accessibility once, then is racing against a junction / symlink swap before the kernel acts on the cached decision."
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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],
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"last_verified": "2026-05-18",
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2024-55591",
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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"CVE-2020-17519",
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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+
"CVE-2023-45727",
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"CVE-2024-34102",
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"CVE-2025-58360"
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@@ -2795,6 +2970,7 @@
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],
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"related_weaknesses": [],
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"evidence_cves": [
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|
+
"CVE-2024-35250",
|
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2798
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|
"CVE-2025-24990"
|
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2799
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|
],
|
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2800
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"last_verified": "2026-05-18",
|
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@@ -2814,6 +2990,10 @@
|
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|
],
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-38178",
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-4947",
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-5274",
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-7971",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-10585",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-13223",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-30397",
|
|
@@ -2915,6 +3095,7 @@
|
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|
],
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-43451",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-0111",
|
|
2919
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|
"CVE-2025-24054",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-33053"
|
|
@@ -2959,6 +3140,11 @@
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
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|
"CVE-2009-3459",
|
|
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+
"CVE-2024-30051",
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-38812",
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-49138",
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2025-21333",
|
|
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+
"CVE-2025-21418",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-24985",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-24993",
|
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|
"CVE-2025-32706",
|
|
@@ -3020,6 +3206,7 @@
|
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
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|
"CVE-2023-50224",
|
|
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+
"CVE-2024-4358",
|
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|
"CVE-2024-54085"
|
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|
],
|
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|
"last_verified": "2026-05-18",
|
|
@@ -3345,7 +3532,9 @@
|
|
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|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3346
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|
],
|
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3348
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2023-48365"
|
|
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|
+
],
|
|
3349
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|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3350
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|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3351
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|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3364,7 +3553,10 @@
|
|
|
3364
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|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3365
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|
],
|
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3367
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3556
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3557
|
+
"CVE-2024-38112",
|
|
3558
|
+
"CVE-2024-43461"
|
|
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|
+
],
|
|
3368
3560
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3369
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|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3370
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|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3661,7 +3853,8 @@
|
|
|
3661
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3662
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3663
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|
"CVE-2026-41947",
|
|
3664
|
-
"CVE-2026-41950"
|
|
3856
|
+
"CVE-2026-41950",
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2026-55255"
|
|
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|
],
|
|
3666
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|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3667
3860
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
@@ -3685,6 +3878,7 @@
|
|
|
3685
3878
|
],
|
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3881
|
+
"CVE-2023-7028",
|
|
3688
3882
|
"CVE-2024-12776",
|
|
3689
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|
"CVE-2025-1796"
|
|
3690
3884
|
],
|
|
@@ -3782,7 +3976,9 @@
|
|
|
3782
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|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3783
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|
],
|
|
3784
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3785
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3979
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
3980
|
+
"CVE-2024-5217"
|
|
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|
+
],
|
|
3786
3982
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3787
3983
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3788
3984
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3820,7 +4016,9 @@
|
|
|
3820
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|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3821
4017
|
],
|
|
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3823
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4019
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-3393"
|
|
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|
+
],
|
|
3824
4022
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3825
4023
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3826
4024
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3839,7 +4037,9 @@
|
|
|
3839
4037
|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3840
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|
],
|
|
3841
4039
|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3842
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
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|
+
"CVE-2024-29748"
|
|
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|
+
],
|
|
3843
4043
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3844
4044
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3845
4045
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3884,7 +4084,9 @@
|
|
|
3884
4084
|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3885
4085
|
],
|
|
3886
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3887
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4087
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4088
|
+
"CVE-2024-20481"
|
|
4089
|
+
],
|
|
3888
4090
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3889
4091
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3890
4092
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -3989,7 +4191,9 @@
|
|
|
3989
4191
|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
3990
4192
|
],
|
|
3991
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
3992
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4194
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4195
|
+
"CVE-2024-20353"
|
|
4196
|
+
],
|
|
3993
4197
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
3994
4198
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
3995
4199
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -4009,6 +4213,7 @@
|
|
|
4009
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|
],
|
|
4010
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|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
4011
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|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4216
|
+
"CVE-2024-29745",
|
|
4012
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|
"CVE-2024-50302"
|
|
4013
4218
|
],
|
|
4014
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|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
@@ -4430,7 +4635,9 @@
|
|
|
4430
4635
|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
4431
4636
|
],
|
|
4432
4637
|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
4433
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4638
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4639
|
+
"CVE-2024-4879"
|
|
4640
|
+
],
|
|
4434
4641
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
4435
4642
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
4436
4643
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -4525,7 +4732,9 @@
|
|
|
4525
4732
|
"CWE-2000"
|
|
4526
4733
|
],
|
|
4527
4734
|
"related_weaknesses": [],
|
|
4528
|
-
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4735
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4736
|
+
"CVE-2023-45249"
|
|
4737
|
+
],
|
|
4529
4738
|
"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
|
|
4530
4739
|
"notes": "Bulk-imported v0.13.18 from the canonical MITRE Top 25 + commonly-referenced-class expansion.",
|
|
4531
4740
|
"_auto_imported": true,
|
|
@@ -4619,6 +4828,7 @@
|
|
|
4619
4828
|
],
|
|
4620
4829
|
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
4621
4830
|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4831
|
+
"CVE-2024-37085",
|
|
4622
4832
|
"CVE-2025-31161"
|
|
4623
4833
|
],
|
|
4624
4834
|
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
@@ -4815,7 +5025,8 @@
|
|
|
4815
5025
|
],
|
|
4816
5026
|
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
4817
5027
|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
4818
|
-
"CVE-2025-31201"
|
|
5028
|
+
"CVE-2025-31201",
|
|
5029
|
+
"CVE-2026-56155"
|
|
4819
5030
|
],
|
|
4820
5031
|
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
4821
5032
|
"NIST-800-53-AC-3",
|
|
@@ -5032,6 +5243,7 @@
|
|
|
5032
5243
|
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5033
5244
|
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5034
5245
|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5246
|
+
"CVE-2024-43572",
|
|
5035
5247
|
"CVE-2025-26633"
|
|
5036
5248
|
]
|
|
5037
5249
|
},
|
|
@@ -5087,5 +5299,540 @@
|
|
|
5087
5299
|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5088
5300
|
"CVE-2025-0111"
|
|
5089
5301
|
]
|
|
5302
|
+
},
|
|
5303
|
+
"CWE-114": {
|
|
5304
|
+
"id": "CWE-114",
|
|
5305
|
+
"name": "Process Control",
|
|
5306
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5307
|
+
"category": "Code",
|
|
5308
|
+
"description": "Executing commands or loading libraries from an untrusted source or in an untrusted environment can cause an application to execute malicious commands (and payloads) on behalf of an attacker.",
|
|
5309
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5310
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5311
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5312
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5313
|
+
],
|
|
5314
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5315
|
+
"CAPEC-108",
|
|
5316
|
+
"CAPEC-640"
|
|
5317
|
+
],
|
|
5318
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5319
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5320
|
+
"CVE-2022-23748"
|
|
5321
|
+
],
|
|
5322
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5323
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-7",
|
|
5324
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28"
|
|
5325
|
+
],
|
|
5326
|
+
"real_requirement": "Load libraries/plugins only from trusted, integrity-verified paths; pin absolute paths for DLL/shared-object loading; sign and verify loadable modules; disable search-order/relative loading for privileged processes.",
|
|
5327
|
+
"lag_notes": "Software-integrity controls rarely mandate load-path pinning against DLL search-order hijacking in vendor-shipped services.",
|
|
5328
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5329
|
+
},
|
|
5330
|
+
"CWE-134": {
|
|
5331
|
+
"id": "CWE-134",
|
|
5332
|
+
"name": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
|
|
5333
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5334
|
+
"category": "Injection",
|
|
5335
|
+
"description": "The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.",
|
|
5336
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5337
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5338
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5339
|
+
"CWE-1000",
|
|
5340
|
+
"CWE-1003"
|
|
5341
|
+
],
|
|
5342
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5343
|
+
"CAPEC-135",
|
|
5344
|
+
"CAPEC-67"
|
|
5345
|
+
],
|
|
5346
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5347
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5348
|
+
"CVE-2024-23113"
|
|
5349
|
+
],
|
|
5350
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5351
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5352
|
+
"OWASP-Top-10-2021-A03"
|
|
5353
|
+
],
|
|
5354
|
+
"real_requirement": "Never pass externally-controlled data as the format string argument; use constant format strings with the untrusted value as a parameter; enable compiler format-string warnings (-Wformat-security) and treat them as errors.",
|
|
5355
|
+
"lag_notes": "Input-validation controls target injection classes generically and seldom call out format-string sinks in C/C++ network daemons.",
|
|
5356
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5357
|
+
},
|
|
5358
|
+
"CWE-176": {
|
|
5359
|
+
"id": "CWE-176",
|
|
5360
|
+
"name": "Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding",
|
|
5361
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5362
|
+
"category": "Encoding",
|
|
5363
|
+
"description": "The product does not properly handle when an input contains Unicode encoding.",
|
|
5364
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5365
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5366
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5367
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5368
|
+
],
|
|
5369
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5370
|
+
"CAPEC-80"
|
|
5371
|
+
],
|
|
5372
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5373
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5374
|
+
"CVE-2024-43093"
|
|
5375
|
+
],
|
|
5376
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5377
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5378
|
+
"OWASP-ASVS-v5.0-V14"
|
|
5379
|
+
],
|
|
5380
|
+
"real_requirement": "Canonicalize all input to a single Unicode normalization form before validation and authorization checks; reject overlong/ambiguous encodings; apply the same normalization on every trust boundary to prevent normalization-mismatch bypasses.",
|
|
5381
|
+
"lag_notes": "Validation controls assume post-canonicalization input and do not require normalization-before-check ordering.",
|
|
5382
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5383
|
+
},
|
|
5384
|
+
"CWE-273": {
|
|
5385
|
+
"id": "CWE-273",
|
|
5386
|
+
"name": "Improper Check for Dropped Privileges",
|
|
5387
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5388
|
+
"category": "Privilege",
|
|
5389
|
+
"description": "The product attempts to drop privileges but does not check or incorrectly checks to see if the privilege-dropping operation succeeded.",
|
|
5390
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5391
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5392
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5393
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5394
|
+
],
|
|
5395
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5396
|
+
"CAPEC-234"
|
|
5397
|
+
],
|
|
5398
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5399
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5400
|
+
"CVE-2024-38813"
|
|
5401
|
+
],
|
|
5402
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5403
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-6",
|
|
5404
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.2"
|
|
5405
|
+
],
|
|
5406
|
+
"real_requirement": "Check the return value of every setuid/setgid/token-adjustment call and fail closed if the drop did not take effect; re-verify the effective privilege set after dropping; never continue a privileged operation on an unverified drop.",
|
|
5407
|
+
"lag_notes": "Least-privilege controls mandate dropping privileges but do not require verifying the drop succeeded.",
|
|
5408
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5409
|
+
},
|
|
5410
|
+
"CWE-303": {
|
|
5411
|
+
"id": "CWE-303",
|
|
5412
|
+
"name": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm",
|
|
5413
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5414
|
+
"category": "Authentication",
|
|
5415
|
+
"description": "The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.",
|
|
5416
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5417
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5418
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5419
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5420
|
+
],
|
|
5421
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5422
|
+
"CAPEC-90"
|
|
5423
|
+
],
|
|
5424
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5425
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5426
|
+
"CVE-2024-7593"
|
|
5427
|
+
],
|
|
5428
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5429
|
+
"NIST-800-63B-rev4",
|
|
5430
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.5"
|
|
5431
|
+
],
|
|
5432
|
+
"real_requirement": "Implement authentication algorithms per their specification with constant-time comparisons and complete state validation; test negative/edge auth paths; independently review any custom auth handshake against the reference algorithm before shipping.",
|
|
5433
|
+
"lag_notes": "AuthN controls assume a correct algorithm implementation and do not require conformance testing of the handshake itself.",
|
|
5434
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5435
|
+
},
|
|
5436
|
+
"CWE-425": {
|
|
5437
|
+
"id": "CWE-425",
|
|
5438
|
+
"name": "Direct Request (Forced Browsing)",
|
|
5439
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5440
|
+
"category": "Access Control",
|
|
5441
|
+
"description": "The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.",
|
|
5442
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5443
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5444
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5445
|
+
"CWE-1000",
|
|
5446
|
+
"CWE-1003"
|
|
5447
|
+
],
|
|
5448
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5449
|
+
"CAPEC-87",
|
|
5450
|
+
"CAPEC-127"
|
|
5451
|
+
],
|
|
5452
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5453
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5454
|
+
"CVE-2024-45195"
|
|
5455
|
+
],
|
|
5456
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5457
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-3",
|
|
5458
|
+
"OWASP-Top-10-2021-A01"
|
|
5459
|
+
],
|
|
5460
|
+
"real_requirement": "Enforce authorization server-side on every restricted resource (not just linked entry points); default-deny unmapped routes; do not rely on the absence of a UI link or on client-side gating to protect admin/internal endpoints.",
|
|
5461
|
+
"lag_notes": "Access-control controls check linked paths; forced-browsing to unlinked-but-reachable endpoints is a common blind spot.",
|
|
5462
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-11"
|
|
5463
|
+
},
|
|
5464
|
+
"CWE-27": {
|
|
5465
|
+
"id": "CWE-27",
|
|
5466
|
+
"name": "Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'",
|
|
5467
|
+
"abstraction": "Variant",
|
|
5468
|
+
"category": "Path Traversal",
|
|
5469
|
+
"description": "The product uses external input to build a pathname intended to be within a restricted directory but fails to neutralize multiple internal '../' sequences, which can resolve to a location outside that directory. Bypasses protections that strip only a single '../'.",
|
|
5470
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5471
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5472
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5473
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5474
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5475
|
+
],
|
|
5476
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5477
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5478
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5479
|
+
"CVE-2024-23897"
|
|
5480
|
+
],
|
|
5481
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5482
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5483
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
|
|
5484
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-3"
|
|
5485
|
+
],
|
|
5486
|
+
"real_requirement": "Canonicalize the resolved path and confine it to an allowlisted base directory, rejecting any request whose normalized target escapes the root — do not filter traversal sequences by pattern before normalization.",
|
|
5487
|
+
"lag_notes": "Input-validation controls treat path handling as a syntactic filtering problem; none mandate post-canonicalization containment, so a denylist of \"../\" sequences passes the control while multi-encoding bypasses it.",
|
|
5488
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5489
|
+
},
|
|
5490
|
+
"CWE-80": {
|
|
5491
|
+
"id": "CWE-80",
|
|
5492
|
+
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)",
|
|
5493
|
+
"abstraction": "Variant",
|
|
5494
|
+
"category": "Injection",
|
|
5495
|
+
"description": "The product does not neutralize, or incorrectly neutralizes, special characters such as '<', '>', and '&' that can be interpreted as web-scripting elements when passed to a downstream component that processes web pages, enabling basic cross-site scripting.",
|
|
5496
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5497
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5498
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5499
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5500
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5501
|
+
],
|
|
5502
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5503
|
+
"CAPEC-18",
|
|
5504
|
+
"CAPEC-32",
|
|
5505
|
+
"CAPEC-86",
|
|
5506
|
+
"CAPEC-193"
|
|
5507
|
+
],
|
|
5508
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5509
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5510
|
+
"CVE-2020-13965"
|
|
5511
|
+
],
|
|
5512
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5513
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5514
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
|
|
5515
|
+
"PCI-DSS-4.0-6.2.4"
|
|
5516
|
+
],
|
|
5517
|
+
"real_requirement": "Apply context-aware output encoding at every sink where user data reaches HTML, plus a restrictive Content-Security-Policy; never reflect script-capable tags unencoded.",
|
|
5518
|
+
"lag_notes": "Frameworks require \"input validation\" but the actual cross-site-scripting defense is output-context encoding, which no control operationalizes — validated input still renders as active markup.",
|
|
5519
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5520
|
+
},
|
|
5521
|
+
"CWE-184": {
|
|
5522
|
+
"id": "CWE-184",
|
|
5523
|
+
"name": "Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs",
|
|
5524
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5525
|
+
"category": "Improper Input Validation",
|
|
5526
|
+
"description": "A protection mechanism relies on a denylist of inputs (or input properties) that must be blocked or neutralized before further processing, but the list is incomplete, allowing disallowed inputs to slip through.",
|
|
5527
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5528
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5529
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5530
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5531
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5532
|
+
],
|
|
5533
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5534
|
+
"CAPEC-120",
|
|
5535
|
+
"CAPEC-3",
|
|
5536
|
+
"CAPEC-43",
|
|
5537
|
+
"CAPEC-71"
|
|
5538
|
+
],
|
|
5539
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5540
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5541
|
+
"CVE-2024-5217"
|
|
5542
|
+
],
|
|
5543
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5544
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5545
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28"
|
|
5546
|
+
],
|
|
5547
|
+
"real_requirement": "Validate against an allowlist of known-good inputs (deny-by-default) rather than enumerating disallowed values, which is structurally incomplete.",
|
|
5548
|
+
"lag_notes": "SI-10 endorses input validation generically and is satisfied by a denylist; frameworks do not prohibit denylist-based validation even though it is provably incomplete against novel encodings.",
|
|
5549
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5550
|
+
},
|
|
5551
|
+
"CWE-191": {
|
|
5552
|
+
"id": "CWE-191",
|
|
5553
|
+
"name": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
|
|
5554
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5555
|
+
"category": "Memory Safety",
|
|
5556
|
+
"description": "The product subtracts one value from another such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, producing an incorrect (wrapped) result. Applies to both signed and unsigned cases.",
|
|
5557
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5558
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5559
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5560
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5561
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5562
|
+
],
|
|
5563
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5564
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5565
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5566
|
+
"CVE-2014-0497",
|
|
5567
|
+
"CVE-2022-0185"
|
|
5568
|
+
],
|
|
5569
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5570
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-16",
|
|
5571
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10"
|
|
5572
|
+
],
|
|
5573
|
+
"real_requirement": "Use checked arithmetic and validate size/index computations before allocation or indexing, or adopt a memory-safe language that traps underflow.",
|
|
5574
|
+
"lag_notes": "Memory-protection controls target execution of injected code (DEP/ASLR), not the arithmetic-boundary logic that produces an under-read/under-write; the underflow itself sits below the control layer.",
|
|
5575
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5576
|
+
},
|
|
5577
|
+
"CWE-203": {
|
|
5578
|
+
"id": "CWE-203",
|
|
5579
|
+
"name": "Observable Discrepancy",
|
|
5580
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5581
|
+
"category": "Information Exposure",
|
|
5582
|
+
"description": "The product behaves differently or returns different responses under different circumstances in a way observable to an unauthorized actor, exposing information the actor can use to infer protected state.",
|
|
5583
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5584
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5585
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5586
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5587
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5588
|
+
],
|
|
5589
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5590
|
+
"CAPEC-189"
|
|
5591
|
+
],
|
|
5592
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5593
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5594
|
+
"CVE-2024-39891"
|
|
5595
|
+
],
|
|
5596
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5597
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SC-7",
|
|
5598
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.12"
|
|
5599
|
+
],
|
|
5600
|
+
"real_requirement": "Make success and failure paths observationally identical — constant-time comparisons and uniform responses/timing so an attacker cannot distinguish states through side effects.",
|
|
5601
|
+
"lag_notes": "Frameworks protect confidentiality of data at rest and in transit but say nothing about observable discrepancies (timing, error, or response differences) that leak state through a side channel.",
|
|
5602
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5603
|
+
},
|
|
5604
|
+
"CWE-276": {
|
|
5605
|
+
"id": "CWE-276",
|
|
5606
|
+
"name": "Incorrect Default Permissions",
|
|
5607
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5608
|
+
"category": "Access Control",
|
|
5609
|
+
"description": "During installation, file permissions are set to defaults that allow anyone to read or modify those files, exposing them to unauthorized access or tampering.",
|
|
5610
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5611
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5612
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5613
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5614
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5615
|
+
],
|
|
5616
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5617
|
+
"CAPEC-1",
|
|
5618
|
+
"CAPEC-81",
|
|
5619
|
+
"CAPEC-127"
|
|
5620
|
+
],
|
|
5621
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5622
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5623
|
+
"CVE-2022-22948"
|
|
5624
|
+
],
|
|
5625
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5626
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-6",
|
|
5627
|
+
"NIST-800-53-CM-6",
|
|
5628
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.9"
|
|
5629
|
+
],
|
|
5630
|
+
"real_requirement": "Ship least-privilege default permissions enforced at install and provisioning time, not left to operator hardening after deployment.",
|
|
5631
|
+
"lag_notes": "Configuration-management controls exist but do not mandate secure-by-default permission baselines in shipped software, so an insecure factory default satisfies the control until an operator notices.",
|
|
5632
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5633
|
+
},
|
|
5634
|
+
"CWE-280": {
|
|
5635
|
+
"id": "CWE-280",
|
|
5636
|
+
"name": "Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges",
|
|
5637
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5638
|
+
"category": "Access Control",
|
|
5639
|
+
"description": "The product does not handle, or incorrectly handles, the case where it has insufficient privileges to access a resource or functionality, which can drive it down unexpected code paths and leave it in an invalid state.",
|
|
5640
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5641
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5642
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5643
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5644
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5645
|
+
],
|
|
5646
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5647
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5648
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5649
|
+
"CVE-2024-29748"
|
|
5650
|
+
],
|
|
5651
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5652
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-6",
|
|
5653
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-3"
|
|
5654
|
+
],
|
|
5655
|
+
"real_requirement": "Fail closed when a permission or privilege check errors or returns insufficient rights; never fall through to a default-permit or elevated code path.",
|
|
5656
|
+
"lag_notes": "Access-control controls specify who may do what but not the failure-handling path when the check itself errors, which is where the mishandling grants unintended access.",
|
|
5657
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5658
|
+
},
|
|
5659
|
+
"CWE-358": {
|
|
5660
|
+
"id": "CWE-358",
|
|
5661
|
+
"name": "Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard",
|
|
5662
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5663
|
+
"category": "Improper Input Validation",
|
|
5664
|
+
"description": "The product does not implement, or incorrectly implements, one or more security-relevant checks specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique.",
|
|
5665
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5666
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5667
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5668
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5669
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5670
|
+
],
|
|
5671
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5672
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5673
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5674
|
+
"CVE-2024-7965"
|
|
5675
|
+
],
|
|
5676
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5677
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SC-13",
|
|
5678
|
+
"NIST-800-53-IA-2"
|
|
5679
|
+
],
|
|
5680
|
+
"real_requirement": "Implement every step of a standard security check to spec — full certificate chain, hostname, and revocation validation, or complete protocol state checks — and verify with conformance tests.",
|
|
5681
|
+
"lag_notes": "Controls require \"use approved cryptography/standards\" but not conformance testing of each security-check step, so a partial or short-circuited implementation still claims standard compliance.",
|
|
5682
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5683
|
+
},
|
|
5684
|
+
"CWE-415": {
|
|
5685
|
+
"id": "CWE-415",
|
|
5686
|
+
"name": "Double Free",
|
|
5687
|
+
"abstraction": "Variant",
|
|
5688
|
+
"category": "Memory Safety",
|
|
5689
|
+
"description": "The product calls free() twice on the same memory address, which can corrupt memory management structures and lead to crashes or exploitable memory corruption.",
|
|
5690
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5691
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5692
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5693
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5694
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5695
|
+
],
|
|
5696
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5697
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5698
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5699
|
+
"CVE-2014-0502"
|
|
5700
|
+
],
|
|
5701
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5702
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-16",
|
|
5703
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2"
|
|
5704
|
+
],
|
|
5705
|
+
"real_requirement": "Enforce allocator discipline — null pointers after free, single-ownership semantics — or use a memory-safe language; double-free is exploitable for allocator metadata corruption.",
|
|
5706
|
+
"lag_notes": "SI-16 memory protection is an exploit-mitigation layer, not allocator correctness; no framework mandates memory-safe languages, so the underlying lifecycle bug is out of scope for the control.",
|
|
5707
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5708
|
+
},
|
|
5709
|
+
"CWE-591": {
|
|
5710
|
+
"id": "CWE-591",
|
|
5711
|
+
"name": "Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory",
|
|
5712
|
+
"abstraction": "Variant",
|
|
5713
|
+
"category": "Memory Safety",
|
|
5714
|
+
"description": "The product stores sensitive data in memory that is not locked, or is incorrectly locked, so the virtual memory manager may write it to on-disk swap files, making it more accessible to external actors.",
|
|
5715
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5716
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5717
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5718
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5719
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5720
|
+
],
|
|
5721
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5722
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5723
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5724
|
+
"CVE-2024-38106"
|
|
5725
|
+
],
|
|
5726
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5727
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SC-28",
|
|
5728
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.24"
|
|
5729
|
+
],
|
|
5730
|
+
"real_requirement": "Pin secret-bearing memory (mlock/VirtualLock) so key material and credentials cannot be paged to disk, and zeroize promptly after use.",
|
|
5731
|
+
"lag_notes": "Data-at-rest controls cover disk and database encryption but not in-memory page-locking of secrets, so a swapped page writing plaintext keys to the pagefile passes the control unremarked.",
|
|
5732
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5733
|
+
},
|
|
5734
|
+
"CWE-645": {
|
|
5735
|
+
"id": "CWE-645",
|
|
5736
|
+
"name": "Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism",
|
|
5737
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5738
|
+
"category": "Authentication",
|
|
5739
|
+
"description": "The product's account-lockout protection is too easily triggered, letting attackers deny service to legitimate users by deliberately causing their accounts to be locked out.",
|
|
5740
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5741
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5742
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5743
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5744
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5745
|
+
],
|
|
5746
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [
|
|
5747
|
+
"CAPEC-2"
|
|
5748
|
+
],
|
|
5749
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5750
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5751
|
+
"CVE-2023-4346"
|
|
5752
|
+
],
|
|
5753
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5754
|
+
"NIST-800-53-AC-2",
|
|
5755
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.5.17"
|
|
5756
|
+
],
|
|
5757
|
+
"real_requirement": "Use graduated rate-limiting and backoff rather than a lockout mechanism whose restrictiveness lets a remote attacker trigger denial of service or whose weakness undermines the intended protection.",
|
|
5758
|
+
"lag_notes": "Authentication controls mandate lockout thresholds as purely protective and ignore the availability or bypass consequences of a mechanism that is mis-scoped, so the control is met while the mechanism is the vulnerability.",
|
|
5759
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5760
|
+
},
|
|
5761
|
+
"CWE-670": {
|
|
5762
|
+
"id": "CWE-670",
|
|
5763
|
+
"name": "Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation",
|
|
5764
|
+
"abstraction": "Class",
|
|
5765
|
+
"category": "Logic Error",
|
|
5766
|
+
"description": "The code contains a control-flow path that does not reflect the algorithm it is intended to implement, producing incorrect behavior whenever that path is taken.",
|
|
5767
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5768
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5769
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5770
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5771
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5772
|
+
],
|
|
5773
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5774
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5775
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5776
|
+
"CVE-2024-32896"
|
|
5777
|
+
],
|
|
5778
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5779
|
+
"NIST-800-218-PS.1",
|
|
5780
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2"
|
|
5781
|
+
],
|
|
5782
|
+
"real_requirement": "Verify security-relevant control flow with tests that exercise each decision branch, so an always-taken or always-skipped path is caught before release.",
|
|
5783
|
+
"lag_notes": "Secure-SDLC controls require testing but not branch or decision coverage of security-critical control flow, so an always-incorrect branch ships past a green test suite that never exercised it.",
|
|
5784
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5785
|
+
},
|
|
5786
|
+
"CWE-783": {
|
|
5787
|
+
"id": "CWE-783",
|
|
5788
|
+
"name": "Operator Precedence Logic Error",
|
|
5789
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5790
|
+
"category": "Logic Error",
|
|
5791
|
+
"description": "The product uses an expression in which operator precedence causes the wrong logic to be evaluated, yielding incorrect results.",
|
|
5792
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5793
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5794
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5795
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5796
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5797
|
+
],
|
|
5798
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5799
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5800
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5801
|
+
"CVE-2024-32896"
|
|
5802
|
+
],
|
|
5803
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5804
|
+
"NIST-800-218-PS.1",
|
|
5805
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2"
|
|
5806
|
+
],
|
|
5807
|
+
"real_requirement": "Parenthesize security-relevant expressions explicitly and run static analysis that flags precedence ambiguity, so an unintended evaluation order cannot silently weaken a check.",
|
|
5808
|
+
"lag_notes": "Frameworks require code review but do not require static-analysis rules for operator-precedence defects, which are invisible in review and only manifest as a logic bug at runtime.",
|
|
5809
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5810
|
+
},
|
|
5811
|
+
"CWE-1336": {
|
|
5812
|
+
"id": "CWE-1336",
|
|
5813
|
+
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
|
|
5814
|
+
"abstraction": "Base",
|
|
5815
|
+
"category": "Injection",
|
|
5816
|
+
"description": "The product feeds externally-influenced input to a template engine but fails to neutralize special elements or syntax that the engine can interpret as template expressions or code directives, enabling server-side template injection.",
|
|
5817
|
+
"top_25_rank_2024": null,
|
|
5818
|
+
"top_25_rank_2025": null,
|
|
5819
|
+
"view_memberships": [
|
|
5820
|
+
"CWE-1003",
|
|
5821
|
+
"CWE-1000"
|
|
5822
|
+
],
|
|
5823
|
+
"related_attack_patterns_capec": [],
|
|
5824
|
+
"skills_referencing": [],
|
|
5825
|
+
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
5826
|
+
"CVE-2024-23692",
|
|
5827
|
+
"CVE-2024-4040"
|
|
5828
|
+
],
|
|
5829
|
+
"framework_controls_partially_addressing": [
|
|
5830
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10",
|
|
5831
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.28",
|
|
5832
|
+
"PCI-DSS-4.0-6.2.4"
|
|
5833
|
+
],
|
|
5834
|
+
"real_requirement": "Never render user input as template source; use logic-less or sandboxed templating so injected template syntax cannot reach the evaluation engine and achieve server-side code execution.",
|
|
5835
|
+
"lag_notes": "Injection controls call out SQL, OS-command, and LDAP but not server-side template injection; generic input validation does not stop template syntax from being evaluated by the engine.",
|
|
5836
|
+
"last_verified": "2026-07-18"
|
|
5090
5837
|
}
|
|
5091
5838
|
}
|