@blamejs/exceptd-skills 0.13.97 → 0.13.99
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +8 -0
- package/data/_indexes/_meta.json +9 -9
- package/data/_indexes/activity-feed.json +2 -2
- package/data/_indexes/catalog-summaries.json +2 -2
- package/data/_indexes/chains.json +1540 -0
- package/data/atlas-ttps.json +8 -0
- package/data/attack-techniques.json +10 -0
- package/data/cve-catalog.json +420 -0
- package/data/cwe-catalog.json +4 -0
- package/data/framework-control-gaps.json +32 -0
- package/data/zeroday-lessons.json +200 -0
- package/manifest.json +44 -44
- package/package.json +2 -2
- package/sbom.cdx.json +25 -25
package/data/atlas-ttps.json
CHANGED
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@@ -144,11 +144,13 @@
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"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2023-43654",
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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"CVE-2024-37032",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-8747",
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"CVE-2026-22778",
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"CVE-2026-30615",
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@@ -1273,11 +1275,13 @@
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"last_verified": "2026-05-19",
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2023-44467",
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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"CVE-2024-21513",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-8747",
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"MAL-2024-PYPI-ULTRALYTICS-XMRIG"
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],
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@@ -1722,6 +1726,8 @@
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"CVE-2023-43654",
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"CVE-2023-48022",
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"CVE-2023-51449",
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"CVE-2023-6019",
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"CVE-2023-6021",
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"CVE-2024-13059",
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"CVE-2024-1561",
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"CVE-2024-21575",
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@@ -2830,10 +2836,12 @@
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"is_subtechnique": true,
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2022-1471",
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-8747"
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]
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},
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@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@
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"CVE-2023-43654",
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"CVE-2023-44467",
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"CVE-2023-48022",
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"CVE-2023-6019",
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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@@ -294,6 +296,7 @@
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"CVE-2025-23254",
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"CVE-2025-30165",
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"CVE-2025-32444",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-34291",
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"CVE-2025-49596",
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"CVE-2025-53773",
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@@ -861,6 +864,8 @@
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"CVE-2023-48022",
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"CVE-2023-51449",
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"CVE-2023-52163",
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"CVE-2023-6019",
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"CVE-2023-6021",
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"CVE-2024-12987",
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"CVE-2024-13059",
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"CVE-2024-1561",
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@@ -1117,11 +1122,13 @@
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"name": "Supply Chain Compromise: Software Supply Chain",
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"version": "v19",
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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"CVE-2024-3094",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-8747",
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"CVE-2026-45321",
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"MAL-2024-PYPI-ULTRALYTICS-XMRIG",
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@@ -3557,6 +3564,7 @@
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"is_subtechnique": false,
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2023-51449",
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"CVE-2023-6021",
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"CVE-2024-1561",
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"CVE-2024-39722",
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"CVE-2026-34926"
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@@ -4299,10 +4307,12 @@
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"stix_id": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5",
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"is_subtechnique": false,
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"cve_refs": [
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"CVE-2024-0129",
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"CVE-2024-11392",
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"CVE-2024-11393",
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"CVE-2024-11394",
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"CVE-2025-1550",
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"CVE-2025-33236",
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"CVE-2025-8747"
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]
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},
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package/data/cve-catalog.json
CHANGED
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@@ -14961,6 +14961,426 @@
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"_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
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"_kev_short_description": "Milvus exposes port 9091 with weak default tokens and unauthenticated API access (CWE-306), enabling arbitrary expression evaluation and full unauthenticated control; fixed in 2.5.27 / 2.6.10."
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},
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"CVE-2023-6019": {
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"name": "Anyscale Ray Dashboard cpu_profile Command Injection RCE",
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"type": "RCE",
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"cvss_score": 9.8,
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"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"cvss_note": "NVD CVSS v3.1 base 9.8 (CRITICAL). The Ray dashboard's cpu_profile URL parameter is passed to a system command without neutralization (CWE-78), allowing unauthenticated remote command execution on the dashboard host.",
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"cisa_kev": false,
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"poc_available": true,
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"poc_description": "Documented in the GitHub advisory and the Anyscale Ray CVE response: an unauthenticated request to the Ray dashboard cpu_profile endpoint injects an OS command.",
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"ai_discovered": false,
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"ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
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"ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via the Ray dashboard CVE cluster (Bishop Fox / Protect AI; Anyscale CVE response). Ray is a widely used distributed AI/ML compute framework; the abused surface is its dashboard.",
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"ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
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"ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; command injection in the AI compute framework's dashboard.",
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"active_exploitation": "none",
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"active_exploitation_notes": "Coordinated disclosure with a fix in Ray 2.8.1; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation specific to this CVE (the separate disputed Job-API issue CVE-2023-48022 is the one mass-exploited as ShadowRay).",
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"affected": "Anyscale Ray before 2.8.1 (the dashboard cpu_profile endpoint).",
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"affected_versions": [
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"Anyscale Ray < 2.8.1"
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],
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"vector": "Ray's dashboard exposes a cpu_profile endpoint whose URL parameter is incorporated into a system command without neutralization (CWE-78). An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the dashboard executes arbitrary OS commands on the host - distinct from the ShadowRay Job API RCE (CVE-2023-48022), and fixed (unlike ShadowRay) in Ray 2.8.1.",
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"complexity": "low",
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"complexity_notes": "NVD AV:N / AC:L / PR:N - unauthenticated against a reachable Ray dashboard.",
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"patch_available": true,
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"patch_required_reboot": false,
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"live_patch_available": false,
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"live_patch_tools": [],
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"live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading Anyscale Ray to 2.8.1 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
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"vendor_update_paths": [
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"Upgrade Anyscale Ray to 2.8.1 or later, and never expose the Ray dashboard to untrusted networks (bind to loopback / authenticate via a proxy). Run Ray least-privilege."
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],
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"framework_control_gaps": {
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"NIST-800-53-IA-2": "Authentication is not enforced on the Ray dashboard; an unauthenticated attacker reaches command/file endpoints.",
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"NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw-remediation cadence does not track the AI compute framework's dashboard as managed, network-exposed software.",
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"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8": "Vulnerability management rarely enumerates the AI compute dashboard's endpoints as command-injection / LFI surfaces.",
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"NIS2-Art21-patch-management": "Article 21 measures do not reach the AI compute framework's dashboard as a privileged control plane.",
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"DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model dashboard RCE / LFI in an AI compute framework as an ICT-risk event.",
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"UK-CAF-B2": "Identity and Access Control objective has no requirement to authenticate the AI compute dashboard.",
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"AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out AI compute frameworks' dashboards.",
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"ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats the AI compute dashboard as an unauthenticated control plane requiring auth, input neutralization, and path containment."
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},
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"atlas_refs": [
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"AML.T0049"
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],
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"attack_refs": [
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"T1190",
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"T1059"
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],
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"rwep_score": 31,
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"rwep_factors": {
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"cisa_kev": 0,
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"poc_available": 20,
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"ai_factor": 0,
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"active_exploitation": 0,
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"blast_radius": 26,
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"patch_available": -15,
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"live_patch_available": 0,
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"reboot_required": 0
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},
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"rwep_notes": "Standard (RWEP 31, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation for this CVE, patched in 2.8.1 (Hard Rule #3). poc_available=20 + blast_radius=26 (Ray is a widely used AI compute framework) minus patch 15.",
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"epss_score": null,
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"epss_date": "2026-05-25",
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"epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
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"epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6019",
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"cwe_refs": [
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"CWE-78"
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],
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"iocs": {
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"behavioral": [
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"Requests to the Ray dashboard cpu_profile endpoint with shell metacharacters in the URL parameter.",
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"Unexpected child processes spawned by the Ray dashboard process.",
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"Ray dashboard reachable from untrusted networks (default no auth).",
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"Anyscale Ray < 2.8.1 with the dashboard reachable by untrusted clients - the exposed precondition."
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],
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"_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the GitHub advisory (GHSA-h3xg-wv58-5p43) and the Anyscale Ray CVE response (https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023), plus NVD CVE-2023-6019 (CWE-78)."
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},
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"source_verified": "2026-05-25",
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"verification_sources": [
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"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6019",
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"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h3xg-wv58-5p43",
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"https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023"
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],
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"vendor_advisories": [
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{
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"vendor": "GitHub Security Advisory",
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"advisory_id": "GHSA-h3xg-wv58-5p43",
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"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h3xg-wv58-5p43",
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"severity": "critical",
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"published_date": "2023-11-16"
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},
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{
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"vendor": "NVD",
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"advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6019",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6019",
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"severity": "critical",
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"published_date": "2023-11-16"
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}
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],
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"last_updated": "2026-05-25",
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"discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from NVD (CWE-78; NIST CVSS 9.8) + the Ray GitHub advisory / Anyscale CVE response. Ray dashboard flaw fixed in 2.8.1; complements the disputed ShadowRay Job-API entry (CVE-2023-48022) under the same Ray AI-compute control (NEW-CTRL-088).",
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"_auto_imported": false,
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"_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
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"_kev_short_description": "Anyscale Ray's dashboard cpu_profile URL parameter is injected into a system command (CWE-78), giving unauthenticated RCE on the dashboard host; fixed in 2.8.1."
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},
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"CVE-2023-6021": {
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"name": "Anyscale Ray Dashboard Log API Local File Inclusion",
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"type": "INFO-DISCLOSURE",
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"cvss_score": 7.5,
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"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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"cvss_note": "NVD CVSS v3.1 base 7.5 (HIGH, confidentiality-only). Local file inclusion in the Ray dashboard log API (CWE-22; NVD also notes CWE-29) lets an unauthenticated attacker read any file on the server.",
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"cisa_kev": false,
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"poc_available": true,
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"poc_description": "Documented in the GitHub advisory and the Anyscale Ray CVE response: an unauthenticated request to the Ray dashboard log API reads an arbitrary host file via path traversal.",
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"ai_discovered": false,
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"ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
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"ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via the Ray dashboard CVE cluster (Bishop Fox / Protect AI; Anyscale CVE response). Ray is a widely used distributed AI/ML compute framework; the abused surface is its dashboard.",
|
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"ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
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"ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; path traversal / LFI in the AI compute framework's dashboard.",
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"active_exploitation": "none",
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"active_exploitation_notes": "Coordinated disclosure with a fix in Ray 2.8.1; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation specific to this CVE (the separate disputed Job-API issue CVE-2023-48022 is the one mass-exploited as ShadowRay).",
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"affected": "Anyscale Ray before 2.8.1 (the dashboard log API).",
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"affected_versions": [
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"Anyscale Ray < 2.8.1"
|
|
15087
|
+
],
|
|
15088
|
+
"vector": "Ray's dashboard log API endpoint resolves a caller-supplied path without restricting it to the log directory (CWE-22 path traversal / LFI). An unauthenticated attacker reads arbitrary files on the Ray host (configs, credentials, model artifacts).",
|
|
15089
|
+
"complexity": "low",
|
|
15090
|
+
"complexity_notes": "NVD AV:N / AC:L / PR:N - unauthenticated against a reachable Ray dashboard.",
|
|
15091
|
+
"patch_available": true,
|
|
15092
|
+
"patch_required_reboot": false,
|
|
15093
|
+
"live_patch_available": false,
|
|
15094
|
+
"live_patch_tools": [],
|
|
15095
|
+
"live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading Anyscale Ray to 2.8.1 or later; redeploy, no host reboot.",
|
|
15096
|
+
"vendor_update_paths": [
|
|
15097
|
+
"Upgrade Anyscale Ray to 2.8.1 or later, and never expose the Ray dashboard to untrusted networks (bind to loopback / authenticate via a proxy). Run Ray least-privilege."
|
|
15098
|
+
],
|
|
15099
|
+
"framework_control_gaps": {
|
|
15100
|
+
"NIST-800-53-IA-2": "Authentication is not enforced on the Ray dashboard; an unauthenticated attacker reaches command/file endpoints.",
|
|
15101
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw-remediation cadence does not track the AI compute framework's dashboard as managed, network-exposed software.",
|
|
15102
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8": "Vulnerability management rarely enumerates the AI compute dashboard's endpoints as command-injection / LFI surfaces.",
|
|
15103
|
+
"NIS2-Art21-patch-management": "Article 21 measures do not reach the AI compute framework's dashboard as a privileged control plane.",
|
|
15104
|
+
"DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model dashboard RCE / LFI in an AI compute framework as an ICT-risk event.",
|
|
15105
|
+
"UK-CAF-B2": "Identity and Access Control objective has no requirement to authenticate the AI compute dashboard.",
|
|
15106
|
+
"AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out AI compute frameworks' dashboards.",
|
|
15107
|
+
"ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats the AI compute dashboard as an unauthenticated control plane requiring auth, input neutralization, and path containment."
|
|
15108
|
+
},
|
|
15109
|
+
"atlas_refs": [
|
|
15110
|
+
"AML.T0049"
|
|
15111
|
+
],
|
|
15112
|
+
"attack_refs": [
|
|
15113
|
+
"T1190",
|
|
15114
|
+
"T1083"
|
|
15115
|
+
],
|
|
15116
|
+
"rwep_score": 27,
|
|
15117
|
+
"rwep_factors": {
|
|
15118
|
+
"cisa_kev": 0,
|
|
15119
|
+
"poc_available": 20,
|
|
15120
|
+
"ai_factor": 0,
|
|
15121
|
+
"active_exploitation": 0,
|
|
15122
|
+
"blast_radius": 22,
|
|
15123
|
+
"patch_available": -15,
|
|
15124
|
+
"live_patch_available": 0,
|
|
15125
|
+
"reboot_required": 0
|
|
15126
|
+
},
|
|
15127
|
+
"rwep_notes": "Standard (RWEP 27, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation for this CVE, patched in 2.8.1 (Hard Rule #3). poc_available=20 + blast_radius=22 (Ray is a widely used AI compute framework) minus patch 15.",
|
|
15128
|
+
"epss_score": null,
|
|
15129
|
+
"epss_date": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15130
|
+
"epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
|
|
15131
|
+
"epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
15132
|
+
"cwe_refs": [
|
|
15133
|
+
"CWE-22"
|
|
15134
|
+
],
|
|
15135
|
+
"iocs": {
|
|
15136
|
+
"behavioral": [
|
|
15137
|
+
"Ray dashboard log API requests containing path-traversal sequences (../) targeting files outside the log directory.",
|
|
15138
|
+
"Reads of sensitive host files (configs, credentials) via the Ray dashboard from untrusted sources.",
|
|
15139
|
+
"Ray dashboard reachable from untrusted networks (default no auth).",
|
|
15140
|
+
"Anyscale Ray < 2.8.1 with the dashboard reachable by untrusted clients - the exposed precondition."
|
|
15141
|
+
],
|
|
15142
|
+
"_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures anchored to the GitHub advisory (Ray CVE cluster) and the Anyscale Ray CVE response (https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023), plus NVD CVE-2023-6021 (CWE-22)."
|
|
15143
|
+
},
|
|
15144
|
+
"source_verified": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15145
|
+
"verification_sources": [
|
|
15146
|
+
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
15147
|
+
"https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023",
|
|
15148
|
+
"https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023"
|
|
15149
|
+
],
|
|
15150
|
+
"vendor_advisories": [
|
|
15151
|
+
{
|
|
15152
|
+
"vendor": "Anyscale (Ray CVE response)",
|
|
15153
|
+
"advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
15154
|
+
"url": "https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023",
|
|
15155
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15156
|
+
"published_date": "2023-11-16"
|
|
15157
|
+
},
|
|
15158
|
+
{
|
|
15159
|
+
"vendor": "NVD",
|
|
15160
|
+
"advisory_id": "CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
15161
|
+
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
15162
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15163
|
+
"published_date": "2023-11-16"
|
|
15164
|
+
}
|
|
15165
|
+
],
|
|
15166
|
+
"last_updated": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15167
|
+
"discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from NVD (CWE-22; NIST CVSS 7.5) + the Ray GitHub advisory / Anyscale CVE response. Ray dashboard flaw fixed in 2.8.1; complements the disputed ShadowRay Job-API entry (CVE-2023-48022) under the same Ray AI-compute control (NEW-CTRL-088).",
|
|
15168
|
+
"_auto_imported": false,
|
|
15169
|
+
"_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
|
|
15170
|
+
"_kev_short_description": "Anyscale Ray's dashboard log API allows path traversal to read any file on the host without authentication (CWE-22 LFI); fixed in 2.8.1."
|
|
15171
|
+
},
|
|
15172
|
+
"CVE-2025-33236": {
|
|
15173
|
+
"name": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework Malicious Model Import Code Injection RCE",
|
|
15174
|
+
"type": "RCE",
|
|
15175
|
+
"cvss_score": 7.8,
|
|
15176
|
+
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
|
|
15177
|
+
"cvss_note": "CNA (NVIDIA) CVSS v3.1 base 7.8 (HIGH); NVD has not published its own assessed score. Importing a malicious AI model causes code injection (CWE-94) - NeMo silently executes attacker-controlled code with no warning. Disclosed by Cato CTRL.",
|
|
15178
|
+
"cisa_kev": false,
|
|
15179
|
+
"poc_available": true,
|
|
15180
|
+
"poc_description": "Documented in the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin and Cato CTRL research ('New Vulnerabilities in NVIDIA NeMo and Meta PyTorch Enable Full System Compromise'): loading/importing a maliciously crafted NeMo model triggers code injection in the importing process.",
|
|
15181
|
+
"ai_discovered": false,
|
|
15182
|
+
"ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
|
|
15183
|
+
"ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via NVIDIA's NeMo security bulletins (Cato CTRL research). NeMo is NVIDIA's LLM training/customization framework; the abused surface is its model-import/load path.",
|
|
15184
|
+
"ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
|
|
15185
|
+
"ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; an untrusted model artifact executing code on load.",
|
|
15186
|
+
"active_exploitation": "none",
|
|
15187
|
+
"active_exploitation_notes": "Vendor/researcher disclosure with a coordinated fix; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
|
|
15188
|
+
"affected": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework before 2.6.1.",
|
|
15189
|
+
"affected_versions": [
|
|
15190
|
+
"NVIDIA NeMo Framework < 2.6.1"
|
|
15191
|
+
],
|
|
15192
|
+
"vector": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework deserializes / loads an imported AI model without validation, so a maliciously crafted model triggers code injection (CWE-94) and executes attacker code in the importing process - the canonical 'model file is executable code' class, here in NVIDIA's LLM training/customization framework.",
|
|
15193
|
+
"complexity": "low",
|
|
15194
|
+
"complexity_notes": "NVD AV:L / AC:L - local context; the precondition is loading an untrusted NeMo model.",
|
|
15195
|
+
"patch_available": true,
|
|
15196
|
+
"patch_required_reboot": false,
|
|
15197
|
+
"live_patch_available": false,
|
|
15198
|
+
"live_patch_tools": [],
|
|
15199
|
+
"live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading NVIDIA NeMo to 2.6.1 or later; no host reboot.",
|
|
15200
|
+
"vendor_update_paths": [
|
|
15201
|
+
"Upgrade NVIDIA NeMo to 2.6.1 or later, and only load NeMo models from trusted sources (verify provenance; load untrusted models sandboxed)."
|
|
15202
|
+
],
|
|
15203
|
+
"framework_control_gaps": {
|
|
15204
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw-remediation cadence does not track the LLM training/customization framework's model-load path as managed, RCE-bearing software.",
|
|
15205
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input-validation control is not applied to imported model artifacts/archives that NeMo deserializes or extracts.",
|
|
15206
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8": "Vulnerability management rarely enumerates the model-import path of an LLM framework as a code-execution surface.",
|
|
15207
|
+
"NIS2-Art21-patch-management": "Article 21 measures do not reach LLM-framework model loading as a privileged execution control plane.",
|
|
15208
|
+
"DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model untrusted-model-artifact loading in an LLM framework as an ICT-risk event.",
|
|
15209
|
+
"UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for treating NeMo model artifacts as untrusted code.",
|
|
15210
|
+
"AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out LLM training/customization frameworks.",
|
|
15211
|
+
"ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an ML model artifact as untrusted executable input; loading an untrusted NeMo model is RCE."
|
|
15212
|
+
},
|
|
15213
|
+
"atlas_refs": [
|
|
15214
|
+
"AML.T0010",
|
|
15215
|
+
"AML.T0011",
|
|
15216
|
+
"AML.T0011.000"
|
|
15217
|
+
],
|
|
15218
|
+
"attack_refs": [
|
|
15219
|
+
"T1204",
|
|
15220
|
+
"T1059",
|
|
15221
|
+
"T1195.002"
|
|
15222
|
+
],
|
|
15223
|
+
"rwep_score": 27,
|
|
15224
|
+
"rwep_factors": {
|
|
15225
|
+
"cisa_kev": 0,
|
|
15226
|
+
"poc_available": 20,
|
|
15227
|
+
"ai_factor": 0,
|
|
15228
|
+
"active_exploitation": 0,
|
|
15229
|
+
"blast_radius": 22,
|
|
15230
|
+
"patch_available": -15,
|
|
15231
|
+
"live_patch_available": 0,
|
|
15232
|
+
"reboot_required": 0
|
|
15233
|
+
},
|
|
15234
|
+
"rwep_notes": "Standard (RWEP 27, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at/after disclosure (Hard Rule #3). poc_available=20 + blast_radius=22 (NeMo is NVIDIA's widely used LLM framework) minus patch 15.",
|
|
15235
|
+
"epss_score": null,
|
|
15236
|
+
"epss_date": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15237
|
+
"epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
|
|
15238
|
+
"epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33236",
|
|
15239
|
+
"cwe_refs": [
|
|
15240
|
+
"CWE-94"
|
|
15241
|
+
],
|
|
15242
|
+
"iocs": {
|
|
15243
|
+
"behavioral": [
|
|
15244
|
+
"Python subprocess / interpreter activity during NeMo model import / SaveRestoreConnector load of an externally sourced model.",
|
|
15245
|
+
"An imported NeMo model whose serialized content resolves to code execution on load.",
|
|
15246
|
+
"Loading NeMo models from a hub or shared store without provenance verification.",
|
|
15247
|
+
"NVIDIA NeMo at an affected version (NVIDIA NeMo Framework < 2.6.1) loading untrusted models - the exposed precondition."
|
|
15248
|
+
],
|
|
15249
|
+
"_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures derived from the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin (https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5762) and Cato CTRL research, plus NVD CVE-2025-33236 (CWE-94). The untrusted-model-load path is the indicator anchor."
|
|
15250
|
+
},
|
|
15251
|
+
"source_verified": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15252
|
+
"verification_sources": [
|
|
15253
|
+
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33236",
|
|
15254
|
+
"https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5762"
|
|
15255
|
+
],
|
|
15256
|
+
"vendor_advisories": [
|
|
15257
|
+
{
|
|
15258
|
+
"vendor": "NVIDIA Product Security",
|
|
15259
|
+
"advisory_id": "NVIDIA-5762",
|
|
15260
|
+
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5762",
|
|
15261
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15262
|
+
"published_date": "2026-02-18"
|
|
15263
|
+
},
|
|
15264
|
+
{
|
|
15265
|
+
"vendor": "NVD",
|
|
15266
|
+
"advisory_id": "CVE-2025-33236",
|
|
15267
|
+
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33236",
|
|
15268
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15269
|
+
"published_date": "2026-02-18"
|
|
15270
|
+
}
|
|
15271
|
+
],
|
|
15272
|
+
"last_updated": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15273
|
+
"discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from NVD (CWE-94; CNA NVIDIA CVSS 7.8, no NVD-assessed score) + the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin. NeMo model-load code-execution; same untrusted-model-artifact class as the Keras / HF Transformers entries (shares NEW-CTRL-091).",
|
|
15274
|
+
"_auto_imported": false,
|
|
15275
|
+
"_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
|
|
15276
|
+
"_kev_short_description": "NVIDIA NeMo Framework executes attacker code when a malicious AI model is imported (CWE-94 code injection), silently; fixed in 2.6.1."
|
|
15277
|
+
},
|
|
15278
|
+
"CVE-2024-0129": {
|
|
15279
|
+
"name": "NVIDIA NeMo SaveRestoreConnector .tar Path Traversal to Code Execution",
|
|
15280
|
+
"type": "RCE",
|
|
15281
|
+
"cvss_score": 7.8,
|
|
15282
|
+
"cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
|
|
15283
|
+
"cvss_note": "NVD CVSS v3.1 base 7.8 (HIGH); NVIDIA as CNA scored 6.3 (MEDIUM, Scope:Changed). Path traversal via unsafe .tar extraction in the SaveRestoreConnector (CWE-22), enabling code execution and data tampering when a malicious .nemo model is loaded.",
|
|
15284
|
+
"cisa_kev": false,
|
|
15285
|
+
"poc_available": true,
|
|
15286
|
+
"poc_description": "Documented in the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin: loading/importing a maliciously crafted NeMo model triggers path-traversal file write in the importing process.",
|
|
15287
|
+
"ai_discovered": false,
|
|
15288
|
+
"ai_discovery_source": "human_researcher",
|
|
15289
|
+
"ai_discovery_notes": "Disclosed via NVIDIA's NeMo security bulletins. NeMo is NVIDIA's LLM training/customization framework; the abused surface is its model-import/load path.",
|
|
15290
|
+
"ai_assisted_weaponization": false,
|
|
15291
|
+
"ai_assisted_notes": "No AI-assisted weaponization; an untrusted model artifact executing code on load.",
|
|
15292
|
+
"active_exploitation": "none",
|
|
15293
|
+
"active_exploitation_notes": "Vendor/researcher disclosure with a coordinated fix; no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation reported as of curation.",
|
|
15294
|
+
"affected": "NVIDIA NeMo before r2.0.0rc0 (the SaveRestoreConnector); fixed in r2.0.0rc0 per NVIDIA advisory a_id/5580.",
|
|
15295
|
+
"affected_versions": [
|
|
15296
|
+
"NVIDIA NeMo < r2.0.0rc0"
|
|
15297
|
+
],
|
|
15298
|
+
"vector": "NeMo's SaveRestoreConnector extracts a .nemo model archive (a .tar) without restricting entry paths, so a crafted archive writes files outside the intended directory (CWE-22 path traversal). Loading a malicious NeMo model thereby writes attacker content to an arbitrary path and can lead to code execution.",
|
|
15299
|
+
"complexity": "low",
|
|
15300
|
+
"complexity_notes": "NVD AV:L / AC:L - local context; the precondition is loading an untrusted NeMo model.",
|
|
15301
|
+
"patch_available": true,
|
|
15302
|
+
"patch_required_reboot": false,
|
|
15303
|
+
"live_patch_available": false,
|
|
15304
|
+
"live_patch_tools": [],
|
|
15305
|
+
"live_patch_notes": "Remediation is upgrading NVIDIA NeMo to r2.0.0rc0 or later; no host reboot.",
|
|
15306
|
+
"vendor_update_paths": [
|
|
15307
|
+
"Upgrade NVIDIA NeMo to r2.0.0rc0 or later, and only load NeMo models from trusted sources (verify provenance; load untrusted models sandboxed)."
|
|
15308
|
+
],
|
|
15309
|
+
"framework_control_gaps": {
|
|
15310
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-2": "Flaw-remediation cadence does not track the LLM training/customization framework's model-load path as managed, RCE-bearing software.",
|
|
15311
|
+
"NIST-800-53-SI-10": "Input-validation control is not applied to imported model artifacts/archives that NeMo deserializes or extracts.",
|
|
15312
|
+
"ISO-27001-2022-A.8.8": "Vulnerability management rarely enumerates the model-import path of an LLM framework as a code-execution surface.",
|
|
15313
|
+
"NIS2-Art21-patch-management": "Article 21 measures do not reach LLM-framework model loading as a privileged execution control plane.",
|
|
15314
|
+
"DORA-Art-9": "ICT protection measures do not model untrusted-model-artifact loading in an LLM framework as an ICT-risk event.",
|
|
15315
|
+
"UK-CAF-B4": "System Security objective has no objective for treating NeMo model artifacts as untrusted code.",
|
|
15316
|
+
"AU-ISM-1546": "Patch-application control does not single out LLM training/customization frameworks.",
|
|
15317
|
+
"ALL-AI-PIPELINE-INTEGRITY": "No framework treats an ML model artifact as untrusted executable input; loading an untrusted NeMo model is RCE."
|
|
15318
|
+
},
|
|
15319
|
+
"atlas_refs": [
|
|
15320
|
+
"AML.T0010",
|
|
15321
|
+
"AML.T0011",
|
|
15322
|
+
"AML.T0011.000"
|
|
15323
|
+
],
|
|
15324
|
+
"attack_refs": [
|
|
15325
|
+
"T1204",
|
|
15326
|
+
"T1059",
|
|
15327
|
+
"T1195.002"
|
|
15328
|
+
],
|
|
15329
|
+
"rwep_score": 25,
|
|
15330
|
+
"rwep_factors": {
|
|
15331
|
+
"cisa_kev": 0,
|
|
15332
|
+
"poc_available": 20,
|
|
15333
|
+
"ai_factor": 0,
|
|
15334
|
+
"active_exploitation": 0,
|
|
15335
|
+
"blast_radius": 20,
|
|
15336
|
+
"patch_available": -15,
|
|
15337
|
+
"live_patch_available": 0,
|
|
15338
|
+
"reboot_required": 0
|
|
15339
|
+
},
|
|
15340
|
+
"rwep_notes": "Standard (RWEP 25, \"patch within 30 days\" band per lib/scoring.js timeline). Not KEV, no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, patched at/after disclosure (Hard Rule #3). poc_available=20 + blast_radius=20 (NeMo is NVIDIA's widely used LLM framework) minus patch 15.",
|
|
15341
|
+
"epss_score": null,
|
|
15342
|
+
"epss_date": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15343
|
+
"epss_note": "EPSS not pulled for this entry; retrieve via FIRST EPSS API in a future refresh.",
|
|
15344
|
+
"epss_source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-0129",
|
|
15345
|
+
"cwe_refs": [
|
|
15346
|
+
"CWE-22"
|
|
15347
|
+
],
|
|
15348
|
+
"iocs": {
|
|
15349
|
+
"behavioral": [
|
|
15350
|
+
"Python subprocess / interpreter activity during NeMo model import / SaveRestoreConnector load of an externally sourced model.",
|
|
15351
|
+
"A .nemo (.tar) archive whose entries contain ../ traversal paths writing outside the extraction directory.",
|
|
15352
|
+
"Loading NeMo models from a hub or shared store without provenance verification.",
|
|
15353
|
+
"NVIDIA NeMo at an affected version (NVIDIA NeMo < r2.0.0rc0) loading untrusted models - the exposed precondition."
|
|
15354
|
+
],
|
|
15355
|
+
"_ioc_source_note": "Behavioral signatures derived from the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin (https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5580), plus NVD CVE-2024-0129 (CWE-22). The untrusted-model-load path is the indicator anchor."
|
|
15356
|
+
},
|
|
15357
|
+
"source_verified": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15358
|
+
"verification_sources": [
|
|
15359
|
+
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0129",
|
|
15360
|
+
"https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5580"
|
|
15361
|
+
],
|
|
15362
|
+
"vendor_advisories": [
|
|
15363
|
+
{
|
|
15364
|
+
"vendor": "NVIDIA Product Security",
|
|
15365
|
+
"advisory_id": "NVIDIA-5580",
|
|
15366
|
+
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5580",
|
|
15367
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15368
|
+
"published_date": "2024-10-15"
|
|
15369
|
+
},
|
|
15370
|
+
{
|
|
15371
|
+
"vendor": "NVD",
|
|
15372
|
+
"advisory_id": "CVE-2024-0129",
|
|
15373
|
+
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0129",
|
|
15374
|
+
"severity": "high",
|
|
15375
|
+
"published_date": "2024-10-15"
|
|
15376
|
+
}
|
|
15377
|
+
],
|
|
15378
|
+
"last_updated": "2026-05-25",
|
|
15379
|
+
"discovery_attribution_note": "Manually curated from NVD (CWE-22; NIST CVSS 7.8, NVIDIA CNA 6.3) + the NVIDIA NeMo security bulletin. NeMo model-load code-execution; same untrusted-model-artifact class as the Keras / HF Transformers entries (shares NEW-CTRL-091).",
|
|
15380
|
+
"_auto_imported": false,
|
|
15381
|
+
"_intake_method": "manual-verified-curation",
|
|
15382
|
+
"_kev_short_description": "NVIDIA NeMo's SaveRestoreConnector extracts a .nemo (.tar) model archive without path restriction (CWE-22), so a malicious model writes to an arbitrary path and can execute code; fixed in r2.0.0rc0."
|
|
15383
|
+
},
|
|
14964
15384
|
"CVE-2026-41091": {
|
|
14965
15385
|
"name": "Microsoft Defender (Malware Protection Engine) Link-Following LPE to SYSTEM",
|
|
14966
15386
|
"type": "LPE",
|
package/data/cwe-catalog.json
CHANGED
|
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
|
|
|
95
95
|
"CVE-2023-38950",
|
|
96
96
|
"CVE-2023-43472",
|
|
97
97
|
"CVE-2023-51449",
|
|
98
|
+
"CVE-2023-6021",
|
|
99
|
+
"CVE-2024-0129",
|
|
98
100
|
"CVE-2024-0769",
|
|
99
101
|
"CVE-2024-13059",
|
|
100
102
|
"CVE-2024-1561",
|
|
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@
|
|
|
194
196
|
"evidence_cves": [
|
|
195
197
|
"CVE-2014-6278",
|
|
196
198
|
"CVE-2023-39780",
|
|
199
|
+
"CVE-2023-6019",
|
|
197
200
|
"CVE-2024-12987",
|
|
198
201
|
"CVE-2025-11953",
|
|
199
202
|
"CVE-2025-12686",
|
|
@@ -384,6 +387,7 @@
|
|
|
384
387
|
"CVE-2025-11837",
|
|
385
388
|
"CVE-2025-1550",
|
|
386
389
|
"CVE-2025-32432",
|
|
390
|
+
"CVE-2025-33236",
|
|
387
391
|
"CVE-2025-37164",
|
|
388
392
|
"CVE-2025-43200",
|
|
389
393
|
"CVE-2025-4428",
|